TWM485805U - Mechanical arm control system - Google Patents

Mechanical arm control system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM485805U
TWM485805U TW103210843U TW103210843U TWM485805U TW M485805 U TWM485805 U TW M485805U TW 103210843 U TW103210843 U TW 103210843U TW 103210843 U TW103210843 U TW 103210843U TW M485805 U TWM485805 U TW M485805U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
module
control system
robot arm
item
sensing
Prior art date
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TW103210843U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Chao-Shen Chou
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Chao-Shen Chou
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Priority to TW103210843U priority Critical patent/TWM485805U/en
Priority to CN201410393839.6A priority patent/CN105291117A/en
Publication of TWM485805U publication Critical patent/TWM485805U/en

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Description

機械手臂控制系統Robotic arm control system 【0001】【0001】

本創作是有關於一種機械手臂控制系統,特別是有關於以行動裝置之感測器感應使用者動作,並將動作經由演算法轉譯成控制碼再傳送,用以教導機械手臂作動之系統。The present invention relates to a robotic arm control system, and more particularly to a system for sensing a user's motion by a sensor of a mobile device and translating the motion into a control code via an algorithm to teach the robot to act.

【0002】【0002】

現在機械手臂之發展具有多關節連結並節,其行走運動原理直角座標型、圓柱座標型、極座標型、關節型座標種類等,於平面或三度空間進行運動。可以由操作者將作業順序輸入後,機械手臂就能依照流程反覆進行規律的運作。機械手臂於工業上應用甚廣,無論是物件的上下料,工件上的打磨與拋光,檢測與電鍍技術,甚至是焊接、高溫鑄鍛等危險且繁重的步驟,皆能以機械手臂取代人工作業,提生產線之自動化生產速度。Nowadays, the development of the robotic arm has multi-joint joints and knots. The principle of the walking motion is the right-angle coordinate type, the cylindrical coordinate type, the polar coordinate type, the joint type coordinate type, etc., and the movement is performed in a plane or a three-dimensional space. After the operator can input the job sequence, the robot can follow the process to perform regular operations. The robotic arm is widely used in industry. Whether it is loading and unloading of objects, grinding and polishing on workpieces, inspection and plating technology, or even dangerous and arduous steps such as welding and high temperature casting, it can replace manual work with mechanical arms. , to increase the production speed of the production line.

【0003】[0003]

但在要求機械手在重複動作時,也就是所謂的教導形成的過程中,必須要額外設置一個平台式的模擬器,來模擬各軸馬達的運作狀態,以供使用者依需求輸入參數,控制機械手臂之作動。傳統上,平台式的模擬器多為電阻式模擬教導盒,為提供使用者輸入特定之參數,並轉換成控制機械手臂馬達之電壓、電流等參數,以控制機械手臂作業流程,然而,此種教導方式需額外設置教導盒,且教導方式為輸入精準參數,較不人性化。However, in the process of requiring the robot to repeat the action, that is, the so-called teaching formation, an additional platform simulator must be provided to simulate the operation state of each axis motor, so that the user can input parameters and control according to requirements. The action of the robotic arm. Traditionally, the platform-type simulators are mostly resistive analog teaching boxes, which provide the user with input of specific parameters and convert them into parameters such as voltage and current for controlling the motor of the robot arm to control the operation process of the robot arm. The teaching method requires an additional setting of the teaching box, and the teaching method is to input precise parameters, which is less humanized.

【0004】[0004]

綜觀前所述,是故,本創作之創作人經多年苦心潛心研究、思索並設計一種機械手臂控制系統,以針對現有技術之缺失加以改善,進而增進產業上之實施利用。As mentioned above, it is true that the creators of this creation have worked hard for many years to study, think and design a mechanical arm control system to improve the lack of existing technology, thereby enhancing the implementation and utilization of the industry.

【0005】[0005]

有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本創作之目係為提供一種機械手臂控制系統,其以行動裝置內感測器感應使用者動作,並將移動動作經由演算法轉譯成控制碼再傳送,以達到教導形成控制機械手臂作動。此系統可取代傳統電阻式模擬器教導盒,以簡便教導形成之流程。In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the aim of the present invention is to provide a robotic arm control system that senses a user's motion with a sensor inside the mobile device, and translates the motion motion into a control code through an algorithm to transmit Achieving the teaching to form a control robotic arm. This system replaces the traditional resistive simulator teach box to facilitate the process of forming the process.

【0006】[0006]

此外,將動作轉換為控制碼時,使用之演算法可為可拓演算法,方便使用者以人性化之操作方式進行教導,再藉由可拓演算法進行路徑規劃,減短機械手臂作動之時間。In addition, when the action is converted into a control code, the algorithm used can be an extension algorithm, which is convenient for the user to teach in a humanized operation mode, and then the path planning is performed by the extension algorithm to reduce the manipulator action. time.

【0007】【0007】

基於上述目的,本創作係一種機械手臂控制系統,其包含感測模組、路徑規劃模組、轉換模組、通訊模組以及遠端受控模組。感測模組可用於感測使用者之連續動作,並產生相對應之複數個感測訊號。路徑規劃模組可用於接收複數個感測訊號,並利用可拓演算法以規劃產生相對應於連續動作之路徑訊號。轉換模組係將路徑訊號轉換成控制碼。通訊模組可用於傳輸控制碼。遠端受控模組可包含接收單元及機械手臂,接收單元可用於接收控制碼,遠端受控模組可根據控制碼以控制機械手臂之作動。Based on the above purposes, the present invention is a mechanical arm control system including a sensing module, a path planning module, a conversion module, a communication module, and a remote controlled module. The sensing module can be used to sense the continuous motion of the user and generate a corresponding plurality of sensing signals. The path planning module can be configured to receive a plurality of sensing signals and utilize an extension algorithm to plan to generate a path signal corresponding to the continuous motion. The conversion module converts the path signal into a control code. The communication module can be used to transmit control codes. The remote controlled module can include a receiving unit and a mechanical arm, the receiving unit can be used to receive the control code, and the remote controlled module can control the movement of the mechanical arm according to the control code.

【0008】[0008]

較佳地,感測模組可包含陀螺儀、加速規、方位感測器或其組合。Preferably, the sensing module can include a gyroscope, an accelerometer, an orientation sensor, or a combination thereof.

【0009】【0009】

較佳地,感測模組係安裝於使用者之肢體上。Preferably, the sensing module is mounted on the limb of the user.

【0010】[0010]

較佳地,路徑規劃模組可為行動裝置之應用程式。Preferably, the path planning module can be an application of the mobile device.

【0011】[0011]

較佳地,感測模組可為行動裝置之內建感測器,內建感測器可包含陀螺儀、加速規、方位感測器或其組合。Preferably, the sensing module can be a built-in sensor of the mobile device, and the built-in sensor can include a gyroscope, an accelerometer, an orientation sensor, or a combination thereof.

【0012】[0012]

較佳地,通訊模組可包含無線傳輸單元、有線傳輸單元或其組合。Preferably, the communication module can include a wireless transmission unit, a wired transmission unit, or a combination thereof.

100‧‧‧機械手臂控制系統
10‧‧‧感測模組
11‧‧‧感測訊號
20‧‧‧路徑規劃模組
21‧‧‧路徑訊號
30‧‧‧轉換模組
31‧‧‧控制碼
40‧‧‧通訊模組
50‧‧‧遠端受控模組
51‧‧‧接收單元
52‧‧‧機械手臂
100‧‧‧ Robotic Arm Control System
10‧‧‧Sensing module
11‧‧‧Sense signal
20‧‧‧Path Planning Module
21‧‧‧path signal
30‧‧‧Transition module
31‧‧‧Control code
40‧‧‧Communication module
50‧‧‧Remote controlled module
51‧‧‧ Receiving unit
52‧‧‧ Robotic arm

【0013】[0013]


第1圖係為本創作之機械手臂控制系統之方塊圖。
第2圖係為本創作之機械手臂控制系統之實施例。

Figure 1 is a block diagram of the robotic arm control system of the present invention.
Figure 2 is an embodiment of the robotic arm control system of the present invention.

【0014】[0014]

為利 貴審查員瞭解本創作之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本創作配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本創作實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係侷限本創作於實際實施上的專利範圍,合先敘明。In order to understand the technical characteristics, content and advantages of the creation and the effects that can be achieved by the examiner, the author will use the drawings in detail and explain the following in the form of the examples, and the drawings used therein The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and supplementary manual. It is not necessarily the true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the original creation. Therefore, the proportion and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be limited to the scope of patents created in actual implementation. Narration.

【0015】[0015]

請參見第1圖,係為機械手臂控制系統之方塊圖。圖中,一種機械手臂控制系統100包含感測模組10、路徑規劃模組20、轉換模組30、通訊模組40以及遠端受控模組50。感測模組10可包含陀螺儀、加速規、方位感測器或其組合,用於感測使用者之連續動作,並產生相對應之複數個感測訊號11。感測模組10可設置於使用者手臂上,以輸入教導機械手臂52之動作。See Figure 1 for a block diagram of the robotic arm control system. In the figure, a robot arm control system 100 includes a sensing module 10, a path planning module 20, a conversion module 30, a communication module 40, and a remote controlled module 50. The sensing module 10 can include a gyroscope, an accelerometer, an orientation sensor, or a combination thereof for sensing a continuous motion of the user and generating a corresponding plurality of sensing signals 11. The sensing module 10 can be disposed on the user's arm to input the motion of the teaching robot 52.

【0016】[0016]

路徑規劃模組20可用於接收複數個感測訊號11,並利用可拓演算法以規劃產生相對應於連續動作之路徑訊號21。傳統上,要教導機械手臂52需透過教導盒,且僅能供使用者輸入特定座標參數,透過可拓演算法,可將使用者之連續動作轉換為路徑訊號21,透過設定運算結果為最小參數達到上述目的,簡化教導過程。The path planning module 20 can be configured to receive a plurality of sensing signals 11 and utilize an extension algorithm to plan to generate a path signal 21 corresponding to the continuous action. Traditionally, it is necessary to teach the robot arm 52 to pass through the teaching box, and only for the user to input specific coordinate parameters, through the extension algorithm, the user's continuous motion can be converted into the path signal 21, and the set operation result is the minimum parameter. To achieve the above objectives, the teaching process is simplified.

【0017】[0017]

轉換模組30用以轉換路徑訊號21產生可控制機器手臂之控制碼31。通訊模組40可為無線傳輸單元、有線傳輸單元或其組合,用於傳輸控制碼31。遠端受控模組50可包含接收單元51及機械手臂52,接收單元51可根據接收的控制碼31控制機械手臂52之作動,以達通訊式教導的功能。The conversion module 30 is configured to convert the path signal 21 to generate a control code 31 for controlling the robot arm. The communication module 40 can be a wireless transmission unit, a wired transmission unit, or a combination thereof for transmitting the control code 31. The remote controlled module 50 can include a receiving unit 51 and a robot arm 52. The receiving unit 51 can control the actuation of the robot arm 52 according to the received control code 31 to achieve the function of the communication teaching.

【0018】[0018]

請同時參見第1圖及第2圖,係為機械手臂控制系統之方塊圖及機械手臂控制系統之實施例。上述感測模組 10、路徑規劃模組20、轉換模組30、通訊模組40可分別對應行動裝置上模組,感測模組 10可為行動裝置上內建感測器包含陀螺儀、加速規、方位感測器、觸控感測器,以供使用者握持行動裝置做連續動作,輸入欲教導機械手臂52之動作。Please also refer to Figures 1 and 2, which are block diagrams of the robot arm control system and embodiments of the robot arm control system. The sensing module 10, the path planning module 20, the conversion module 30, and the communication module 40 can respectively correspond to the module on the mobile device, and the sensing module 10 can be a built-in sensor on the mobile device, including the gyroscope. The accelerometer, the azimuth sensor, and the touch sensor are provided for the user to hold the mobile device for continuous action, and input the action to teach the robot arm 52.

【0019】[0019]

路徑規劃模組20、轉換模組30可對應為行動裝置之應用程式,以接收感測模組10之感測訊號11輸入應用程式中,應用程式包含可拓演算法和轉換模組30,可將感測訊號11轉為控制碼31,藉由行動裝置上通訊模組40將訊號傳送至遠端受控模組50,完成通訊式教導式動作。藉由行動裝置內建感測器,可簡化機械手臂控制系統100,只要使用者持有行種裝置,便可藉由應用程式控制教導機械手臂52,使用上較為人性化。

The path planning module 20 and the conversion module 30 can be used as an application of the mobile device to receive the sensing signal 11 of the sensing module 10 into the application. The application includes an extension algorithm and a conversion module 30. The sensing signal 11 is converted into the control code 31, and the signal is transmitted to the remote controlled module 50 by the communication module 40 on the mobile device to complete the communication teaching action. The robotic arm control system 100 can be simplified by the built-in sensor of the mobile device. As long as the user holds the seed device, the robot arm 52 can be controlled by the application, which is more user-friendly.

【0020】[0020]

在較佳實施例之詳細說明中所提出之具體實施例僅用以方便說明本創作之技術內容,而非將本創作狹義地限制於上述實施例,在不超出本創作之精神及以下申請專利範圍之情況,所做之種種變化實施,皆屬於本創作之範圍。

The specific embodiments set forth in the detailed description of the preferred embodiments are merely used to facilitate the description of the technical contents of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and does not exceed the spirit of the present invention and the following patents. The scope of the scope, the implementation of all kinds of changes, are within the scope of this creation.

100‧‧‧機械手臂控制系統 100‧‧‧ Robotic Arm Control System

10‧‧‧感測模組 10‧‧‧Sensing module

11‧‧‧感測訊號 11‧‧‧Sense signal

20‧‧‧路徑規劃模組 20‧‧‧Path Planning Module

21‧‧‧路徑訊號 21‧‧‧path signal

30‧‧‧轉換模組 30‧‧‧Transition module

31‧‧‧控制碼 31‧‧‧Control code

40‧‧‧通訊模組 40‧‧‧Communication module

50‧‧‧遠端受控模組 50‧‧‧Remote controlled module

51‧‧‧接收單元 51‧‧‧ Receiving unit

52‧‧‧機械手臂 52‧‧‧ Robotic arm

Claims (6)

【第1項】[Item 1] 一種機械手臂控制系統,係包含:
一感測模組,係用於感測一使用者之一連續動作,並產生相對應之複數個感測訊號;
一路徑規劃模組,係用於接收該複數個感測訊號,並利用一可拓演算法以規劃產生相對應於該連續動作之一路徑訊號;
一轉換模組,係將路徑訊號轉換成一控制碼;
一通訊模組,係用於傳輸該控制碼;以及
一遠端受控模組,係包含一接收單元及一機械手臂,該接收單元係用於接收該控制碼,該遠端受控模組係根據該控制碼以控制該機械手臂之作動。
A robotic arm control system comprising:
a sensing module is configured to sense a continuous motion of a user and generate a corresponding plurality of sensing signals;
a path planning module is configured to receive the plurality of sensing signals, and use an extension algorithm to plan to generate a path signal corresponding to the continuous motion;
a conversion module converts the path signal into a control code;
a communication module for transmitting the control code; and a remote control module comprising a receiving unit and a mechanical arm, the receiving unit is configured to receive the control code, the remote controlled module The control code is used to control the actuation of the robot arm.
【第2項】[Item 2] 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之機械手臂控制系統,其中該感測模組係包含陀螺儀、加速規、方位感測器或其組合。The robot arm control system of claim 1, wherein the sensing module comprises a gyroscope, an accelerometer, an orientation sensor, or a combination thereof. 【第3項】[Item 3] 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之機械手臂控制系統,其中該感測模組係安裝於該使用者之肢體上。The robot arm control system of claim 1, wherein the sensing module is mounted on a limb of the user. 【第4項】[Item 4] 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之機械手臂控制系統,其中該路徑規劃模組係為一行動裝置之應用程式。The robot arm control system of claim 1, wherein the path planning module is an application of a mobile device. 【第5項】[Item 5] 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之機械手臂控制系統,其中該感測模組係為該行動裝置之一內建感測器,該內建感測器係包含陀螺儀、加速規、方位感測器或其組合。The robot arm control system of claim 4, wherein the sensing module is a built-in sensor of the mobile device, and the built-in sensor comprises a gyroscope, an accelerometer, and a sense of orientation. Detector or a combination thereof. 【第6項】[Item 6] 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之機械手臂控制系統,其中該通訊模組係包含無線傳輸單元、有線傳輸單元或其組合。The robot arm control system of claim 1, wherein the communication module comprises a wireless transmission unit, a wired transmission unit, or a combination thereof.
TW103210843U 2014-06-19 2014-06-19 Mechanical arm control system TWM485805U (en)

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