TWM366240U - Digital control device for electric power - Google Patents

Digital control device for electric power Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM366240U
TWM366240U TW97221989U TW97221989U TWM366240U TW M366240 U TWM366240 U TW M366240U TW 97221989 U TW97221989 U TW 97221989U TW 97221989 U TW97221989 U TW 97221989U TW M366240 U TWM366240 U TW M366240U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
output
unit
power
reference voltage
control device
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Application number
TW97221989U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
da-yi Liu
zhong-zhi Dong
han-zong Wu
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da-yi Liu
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Application filed by da-yi Liu filed Critical da-yi Liu
Priority to TW97221989U priority Critical patent/TWM366240U/en
Publication of TWM366240U publication Critical patent/TWM366240U/en

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Description

M366240 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作涉及-種齡式電職繼置,尤指―種可觸並輪出穩 定電流的數位式電源控制裝置。 "" 【先前技術】 如所知者,為了使電器正常運作,必須在電器的工作期間提供穩 •定而且合適的電源供給,而且具備合宜電流/電壓值的電源供給,亦^ •以保護電器、增進電器的使用壽命,以及節能省電效用;基於上述目 的,可在供電源與電器的電力輸人端之間配置—電源控制器,以調節 供電源輸出合宜電力供給電器運作使用;如第四圖所示,係—種習知 的脈波寬度調變(pulsewidthmGdu論n PWM)控儀架構的電源控 制裝置’其主要包括-電壓調節單元可控制一電源切換器的輸出功率 達調節電力輸出的目的,而該調節單元具有—賊固定電壓值的 參寺電遷,-般該電驗是在〇·5〜蕭的範圍;該電壓調節單元進— • ^還包含-比較器,其連接至前述參考電壓源及—檢測迴路的輸出 .端,該比較器係用於檢測該參考電壓源所提供之參考 % .測迴路所提供的回饋電遷Vft之間的差異,並據此產生一個錯誤電屢 (E«ge)的信號Ven·,來表示參寺電屢w或回饋電請哪一 個信號值比較大;該錯誤物言號V叫皮連接到-PWM控網·因 此,可藉由比健參考_制與 ㈣’因 、m W頌電塵Vfb的大小’使該比較器 ^增加或減少輸出該錯誤電壓值加,據此驅動該?觀 節該電源切換器的電源輸出端的雷… 糊器來凋 職出知的電力大小,從而調節輸出合宜的電力 5 M366240 供給電器運作。然而,前述習知的電源控制裝置常會因為檢測迴路上 的檢測電阻阻抗值的誤差、參考電壓的誤差以及線路損耗等因素,導 致電力輸出的準確性不易控制,通常最高精準度大概只能達2%〜25% 左右而已,且當它被配置用在不同輸出電壓的時候,還必須對相關組 件進行更改設置始能符合所需,在應用上衍生諸多困擾;另外,為了 改進電力輸出準確性,有些電源控制裝置已改採用數位式的電壓調節 .單元,例如美國專利US6,995,995「具分段開關調節Dc/Dc轉換器的 •數位迴路」(Digital loop for regulate dc/dc C()nver^ — segm_d switching)其檢測迴路的回扠號必須經過一個類比/數位轉換器來作 信號轉換處理,把類比(Analog)信號變成數位(Digital)的數值信號,然 後透過-運算迴路計算謂得—控偷值,賴㈣數健號以控制 組由多數MOS-FET構成的開關陣列,據此調控輸出的電力;但因 類W數位轉換器以及MOS樹_陣列等元件的價格都很高昂,成 為該種電源控制裝置難已克服的問題。 •【新型内容】 • 有鑑於此’本創作主要目的在提供一種數位式電源控制裝置,其 -輪出賴之差躲可由記憶體中之設定來改變,不需如習知電源控制 裝置要改變外部電路及零件,可益增應用上的便利性。 本創作次-目的絲供—種触式魏㈣裝置,其_數位控 =之PWM控制器可精確的輸出所需的占空比①卿&邮乂達到所設 定的輸出電壓’輕易的達到〇.5%以下的輸出誤差,故可麵準調控輸 出電壓之目的。 6 M366240 齡本Γ再—目的在提供—錄位式麵_裝置,其產品辨識、 錄及後績追蹤,均可經由記鋪儲存成記錄資料,M366240 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation involves the age-type electric service relay, especially the digital power control device that can touch and stabilize the current. "" [Prior Art] As known, in order to make the electrical appliance operate normally, it is necessary to provide a stable and appropriate power supply during the operation of the electrical appliance, and a power supply with a suitable current/voltage value, Protecting electrical appliances, improving the service life of electrical appliances, and energy-saving and energy-saving effects; based on the above purposes, a power controller can be disposed between the power supply and the power input end of the electrical appliance to regulate the power supply output and the appropriate power supply electrical appliance operation; As shown in the fourth figure, the conventional power supply control device of the pulse width modulation (pulsewidthmGdu on n PWM) controller architecture mainly includes a voltage adjustment unit that can control the output power of a power switch to achieve regulation. The purpose of the power output, and the adjusting unit has a thief fixed voltage value of the temple, and the current is in the range of 〇·5~xiao; the voltage regulating unit further includes a comparator. Connected to the aforementioned reference voltage source and the output end of the detection loop, the comparator is used to detect the reference % provided by the reference voltage source. The difference between the feed and the Vft is generated, and according to this, a false signal (E«ge) is generated, which is used to indicate which signal value is relatively large. V is connected to the -PWM control network. Therefore, the comparator can be increased or decreased by the ratio of the reference value _ system and (4) ', m W 颂 electric dust Vfb', according to this Drive this? Observe the lightning output of the power switch... The paste is used to control the power level, so as to regulate the output of the appropriate power. 5 M366240 Supply electrical operation. However, the conventional power supply control device often causes the accuracy of the power output to be difficult to control due to factors such as the error of the sense resistor impedance on the detection loop, the error of the reference voltage, and the line loss. Generally, the highest accuracy is only about 2 %~25% or so, and when it is configured for different output voltages, it must be changed to the relevant components to meet the requirements, which has caused many problems in application; in addition, in order to improve the accuracy of power output, Some power control devices have been adapted to digital voltage regulation units. For example, US Patent No. 6,995,995 "Digital loop for regulating dc/dc C() nver^" — segm_d switching) The return number of the detection loop must be converted into an analog/digital converter for signal conversion processing, the analog signal is converted into a digital signal, and then calculated by the operation loop. Stealing the value, relying on the number of health signals to control the group of switches composed of most MOS-FETs, according to which the output power is regulated; The price of components such as the W-like digital converter and the MOS tree_array is very high, which is a problem that has been overcome by such a power control device. • [New Content] • In view of the fact that the main purpose of this creation is to provide a digital power control device, the difference between the wheel and the wheel can be changed by the setting in the memory, without changing the power control device as in the prior art. External circuits and parts can increase the convenience of the application. This creation sub-purpose wire supply-type touch type Wei (four) device, its _ digital control = PWM controller can accurately output the required duty cycle 1 Qing & postal reach the set output voltage 'easy to reach 〇 5% or less of the output error, so the purpose of regulating the output voltage. 6 M366240 Age-old Γ — —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— ——

的管理及除錯。 I 2達上述創作目的’本創作之數位式電源控制裝置包含:一直流 電源輪入端’ -組可將直流電轉換成類比脈波串列的電源交換單元, 一組可義·波㈣轉換成纽出的整鱗元…連接至 的電源輸_ ’-嫩糊__糊—目麵信號的回 饋電壓檢測單元’一組可就前述回馈電壓與預設的參考電壓作比較處 理然後輸Μ較信義回饋電壓值編碼單元,—组可根據前述比較信 號作計具處理並輸出-控制信號的調變控制週期控制單元,以及一級 可依前述控備號來雛該電源切換單元崎出所需占空比(㈣ cy蝴類比脈波串之數位式PWM輪出模組;藉由對該電源切換單元 輸出類比職㈣之占空_u1yCy蝴精確調控,㈣準確輸 欲電壓之目的。 再依據本創作,前述回饋電墨值編碼單元至少包含:-電阻陣 列,由複數電阻串聯組成,且該等電阻之電阻值係於一預設電阻值範 圍内以等比鑛減的順序而設置,具有與前述電阻列陣 的電阻元件數量對應的複數個開關,並令各個開關分別地與各個前述 電阻並聯成置,-電阻器,其一端連接於該電阻陣列與開關陣列連接 迴路的輸出端,另-端則接地;第—比較器,二輸人端分別連接至一 Γ7位準參考電壓’以及該電阻陣列、開關陣列連接迴路與該電阻器之 間的節點,而其信號輸出端連接至前述調變控綱期控制單元;以及, 7 M366240 第二比較器’二輸入端分別連接至低位準參考電壓,以及該電阻障列、 開關陣列連接迴路與該電阻器之_節點,而其信號輸出端連接至节 調變控制聊控鮮元;其中,理紅該電叫顺預設電阻值範圍 是在4,_〜5 ohm之間,而該開關陣列的開關為金氧半場效電晶體 (MOSFET) ’制是’第-比較㈣高轉參考賴值大岐職的參 考電壓之1.01倍的電壓值’而第二比較器的低位準參考電壓值大約是 預設的參考電壓之〇·99倍的電壓值。 • 本創作之數位式電源控制裝置還可包括-記憶單元,其可記錄儲 •存包含該回饋電壓檢測單元_饋電壓信號、該回饋電壓值編碼單元 的比較信肋及該調變㈣聊控解摘_健之數值資料。 此將於下文找-步咖本_的其他魏及技術槪,熟習本 技術者熟讀文中的說明後即可據以實現本創作。 【實施方式】 請參閱第-圖所示為本創作之一較佳實施例的功能方塊圖,該數 籲位式電源控制裝置略係包含-電源輸入端1、一電源交換單元2、一整 .·流單元3、-電源輸出端4、-回饋電·測單元5 一回鎖電壓值編 碼單元6、-調變控制週期控制單元7、一數位式ρψΜ輪出模組8以 及-記憶單元9,·其中,該電源輸入端j可提供一直流輪入電力;該 電源交換單7L 2可將錢電轉換成-舰脈波㈣(⑽峡㈣兄 train) 該整流單元3可將類比脈波串歹冊奐成直流輸出電力;該電源 輸出端4連接至負載,將輸出電力提供給電器運作,·該檢測單元^連 接於前述電源輸出端4的-節點,並可輸出—回饋電壓.;該回館 8 M3 66240 電壓值編碼單元6由電阻陣列、開關陣列以及二個或二個以上的比較 器等元件所組成’可就前述回饋電壓與預設的參考電壓作比較處理然 後輸出比較錢;該機控_期控鮮元7具有若干暫存器、加法 器、除法器、計數ϋ及奸邏輯閘,可根據前述回饋電壓值編碼單元 6的比較^號計算出-控制信號;該數位式ρψΜ輸出模組8,是一種 數位控·!】的脈波寬度調變(pulsewid&m^duiatiQn p^^)控制器,其 可依⑴it調變控制週期控制單元7的控制信號來調控該電源切換單元 • 2輸出占空比(Duty Cycle) ’據此使該電源輸出端4輸出合宜的電力提 供給電器運作;而該記憶單元9可記錄儲存包含該回饋電壓檢測單元 5的回饋電壓健、細饋電壓值編碼單元6的比較信號以及該調變 控制週期控制單元7的控制信號等數值資料。 該數位式電源控制裝置運作時,由該電源輸入端丨輸入直流電透 過該電源切鮮元2以-類比脈料卿紐職整料元3,之後 由電源輸出端4輸出直流電供給電器運作,同時,該電源輸出端4之 鲁一部份輸出經該回饋電壓檢測單元5,該回饋電壓檢測單元5可提供 ·. 一回饋電壓Vfb連接到該回饋電壓值編碼單元ό,而該回饋電壓值編 •碼單元6可將前述回饋電壓Vfb與預設的高位準參考電壓Vref+及低 位準參考電壓Vref_作比較處理之後輸出多個比較信號採樣到該調變 控制週期控制單元7,該等採樣信號透過該調變控制週期控制單元7 計算出符合需求的控制信號’並輸出該控制信號至該數位式PWM輸 出模組8,該該數位式PWM輸出模組8據此來調控該電源切換單元2 輸出合宜的穩態電壓供電器運作;再者,當該電源輸出端4所連接的 9 M366240 負載改變時,。將再觸發以上描述之動作重新取得新的穩態電壓。另外, 利用該此單7G 9可記錄儲存該等回饋電壓值、各項比較信號採樣以 及控制信鮮操作記錄,可便日後的管理、除錯及後續追縱等作 為。 再清參閱第二圓所示為本創作之回饋1:壓值編碼單元6的電路設 置之-較佳實施例;該回饋電壓值編碼單元6至少包含一電阻陣列 61、-開關陣列62、一電阻器63、第一比較器私以及第二比較器… •其中,該電阻列陣61係由數個電阻則、幻如串聯組成,彼等電 阻值由電阻R1約為4k〇hm依比例漸減至電阻如約為5 :而該 開關陣列62包含多數廳航(金氧半場效電晶細關^、 S2……% ’該開關陣列62所設置的開關元件數量η係與該電阻列陣 61所設置的電阻元件數量η是對應相等的,並令開關si與電阻則並 聯設置、開關S2與電阻R2並聯設置、.…·開關Sn與電阻如並聯設 置;該電阻II 63 -端連接於該電阻陣列61與_陣列62連接迴路的 _輸出端’另-端則接地;第—比較器64連接至—高位準參考電壓 .Vref+ ’以及以及該電阻陣列6卜開關陣列62連接迴路與該電阻器纪 之__ P ’而該高辦參考賴Vref+約略具有職參考電壓的 1_01倍電壓值’第-比較II 64可用以檢測該高位準參考電壓你件與 該節點p所提供的檢測電壓vfb-s之間的差異,第—比較器64可產生 第一錯誤電壓信號VerM用以表示Vref+或是Vfb_s哪一個較大第一 錯誤電壓信號Verr-Ι連接到該調變控制週期控制單元7 ;第二比較器 65連接至低位準參考電壓Vref_,以及以及該電阻陣列&、開關陣列 M366240 62連接迴路與該電阻器63之間的節點p,而該低位轉考電壓替 約略具有預設參考電壓的㈣倍電壓值,第二味器&可用以檢測 該低位準參考電壓Vl:ef·與該節點p所提供的檢測賴V如之間的差 異,第二比較器65可產生第二錯誤電麗信號u用以表示㈣·或 疋Vfb-s哪-個較大,第二錯誤電壓信號Verr_2連接職調變控制週 驗制單元7。運射,該驗解元5 _饋雜.被連 接進入該電_陣61與_贿62連親路的輸人端,然後由第一 比較器64與第二比較器65輸出第一錯誤電廢信號、第二錯誤 電壓信Verr-2到該調變控制週期控制單元7。 進-步的制中’如第三騎示是該回饋·值編碼單元6的比 較器輸入及輸出波形圖’其中,在上方的波形為該回饋電壓檢測單元 5的回饋信號Vfb之電壓波形,在中間的波形為第一比較器&所輸出 第-錯誤電壓信號VerM之波形,在下方的波形為第二比較器舛所輸 出第二錯誤電壓信號Verr-2之波形; 開始運作初期,該調變控制週期控制單元7輸出之pWM功率值 (PWM Duty)由1%開始慢慢變大,經後端電路產生之回饋信號v历的 電壓波形慢慢上升(參_三圖在上方驗形),當電壓—但超過所設 定之高位準參考電壓Vref+時,亦即預設參考電壓的1·〇1倍電壓值, 則產生k號1(參閱第二圖在中間的波形),觸動該調變控制週期控制單 兀7運作開始減少輸出之PWM功率值,降低該電源切換單元2輪出 類比脈波串列之占空比(Duty Cycle),以調低電源輸出端4的供電電 壓;再當一但低於所設定之高位準參考電壓Vref+時,則產生信號^(參 11 M366240 閱第三圖在中間的波形)’同時該記憶單元9將記錄儲存此時之pwM 功率值。然後’持續下降的電壓值-但電壓低於所設定之低位準參考 電壓Vref-時’亦即預設參考電壓的_倍電壓值,則產生信號3(參 閱第三圖在下㈣波形),驗該調麵魏输鮮元7運作開始增 加輸出之PWM功率值,以增加該電源切換單元2輸出類比脈波串^ 之占空比(Duty Cycle) ’以調高電源輸出端4的供電電壓;再當漸增的 電壓值-但大於所設定之低位準參考電壓㈣♦則產生信號4(參閱 第三圖在下方的波形),同時該記憶單元9將記錄儲存此時之觸功 .率值。相同運作模式,可獲得信號5、信號6、信號7及信號8 ;而上 述信船、信號3、信號5及信號5皆為反轉電壓之信號,健2、信 號4 L號6及域8料記錄此時卩侧功率值的錢。當前述採 樣次數符合我們預設之需求時,透過該調變控制週期控制單元7的加 法及除法電路計算出符合需求的pWM功率值 • ^輸出模組8,控制該電源切換單元具合宜占空Γ的類= W使2源輪_4呈鶴地輸出所需的峡電壓提供電器運作 '、m述運作§該電源輸出端4所連接的負載改變時,將再觸 m述之動作重新取得新的穩態電壓。 物、、s所述可知’本創作藉由數位式PWM輸出模組8可精破調控 二出、=元2的輸出類比脈波串列所需之占空比㈣_,以 輕易達到的,因此可以大幅__的準確性, 上極Ar旦 _範圍;又,本創作在輸出電壓值的調變 1 Ί經由技調設記㈣帽存靖的控繼號值即可 12 M366240 達到輸出需求的電壓值,無須再對其他電路單元作出變更設計,因此 不會額外增加設計成本及產製技術的困難度;另外,本創作可利用該 s己憶體中儲存的操作記錄、產品辨識資料,以方便日後的管理、除錯 及後續追蹤等作為。 本創作並非侷限於以上所述形式,很明顯參考上述說明後,能有 更多技術均等性的改良與變化。是以,凡有在相同之創作精神下所作 有關本創作之任何修飾或變更,皆仍應包括在本創作意圖保護之範疇。 φ 【圖式簡單說明】 • 第一圖為本創作較佳實施例的功能方塊圖; 第二圖為本創作實施例之回饋電壓值編碼單元的電路圖; 第二圖為本創作實施例之比較器輸入及輸出波形圖;以及 第四圖係習知數位式電源控制裝置的功能方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 電源交換單元2 電源輸出端4 回饋電壓值編碼單元6 數位式PWM輸出模組8 回饋電壓Vfb 低位準參考電壓Vref-開關陣列62 第一比較器64 電阻IU、R2……Rn 電源輸入端1 • 整流單元3 一 回饋電壓檢測單元5 調變控制週期控制單元7 記憶單元9 高位準參考電壓Vref+ 電阻陣列61 電阻器63 第二比較器65 13 M366240Management and debugging. I 2 achieves the above purpose of creation. 'The digital power control device of this creation includes: a constant current power supply terminal' - a group of power exchange units that convert DC power into analog pulse trains, and a set of sensible waves (four) converted into The whole scale element is connected to the power supply _ '---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Xinyi feedback voltage value encoding unit, the group can be used according to the comparison signal as a meter processing and output-control signal modulation control period control unit, and the first level can be used according to the control number to the power switching unit Space ratio ((4) cy butterfly analog pulse train digital digital wheel-out module; by the power switching unit output analog (4) duty _u1yCy butterfly precise control, (four) accurate transmission of the purpose of the voltage. The above-mentioned feedback ink value coding unit comprises at least: a resistor array, which is composed of a plurality of resistors in series, and the resistance values of the resistors are within a predetermined resistance value range in the order of equal ratio reduction a plurality of switches corresponding to the number of the resistance elements of the resistor array, and the respective switches are respectively connected in parallel with the respective resistors, and the resistor is connected at one end to the output end of the resistor array and the switch array connection loop. The other end is grounded; the first comparator, the two input terminals are respectively connected to a 7-bit quasi-reference voltage 'and the resistor array, the switch array connection loop and the node between the resistors, and the signal output end is connected Up to the aforementioned modulation control period control unit; and, 7 M366240 second comparator 'two inputs are respectively connected to a low level reference voltage, and the resistance barrier, the switch array connection loop and the _ node of the resistor, and The signal output end is connected to the pitch modulation control chatter; in the case, the red switch has a preset resistance value ranging from 4, _ to 5 ohm, and the switch array switch is a gold-oxygen half-field power The crystal (MOSFET) 'system is 'the first-comparative (four) high-turn reference value of the voltage value of 1.01 times the reference voltage of the large-scale job' and the low-level reference voltage value of the second comparator is about the preset reference The voltage value is 99 times the voltage value. The digital power control device of the present invention may further include a memory unit that records the memory including the feedback voltage detecting unit _feed voltage signal and the feedback voltage value encoding unit. Comparing the ribs and the tuned (4) chat control and extracting _ Jianzhi numerical data. This will be found in the following - step coffee _ other Wei and technical 槪, familiar with the technical person to read the instructions in the text can be achieved [Embodiment] Please refer to the figure - figure for a functional block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The number of the positional power control device includes a power input terminal 1 and a power exchange unit 2 , a whole stream unit 3, a power output terminal 4, a feedback power measuring unit 5, a lockback voltage value encoding unit 6, a modulation control period control unit 7, a digital ρψΜ wheeling module 8 and - a memory unit 9, wherein the power input terminal j can provide a direct current into the power; the power exchange unit 7L 2 can convert the money into a ship pulse (four) ((10) gorge (four) brother train) the rectifier unit 3 can Converting the analog pulse train into DC output power; The source output terminal 4 is connected to the load, and the output power is supplied to the electric appliance for operation. The detecting unit is connected to the - node of the power output terminal 4, and can output a feedback voltage. The back 8 M3 66240 voltage value coding unit 6 consisting of a resistor array, a switch array and two or more comparators, etc. 'The feedback voltage can be compared with a preset reference voltage and then outputted for comparison; the machine control _ control fresh element 7 The device has a plurality of registers, an adder, a divider, a counter, and a logic gate. The control signal can be calculated according to the comparison value of the feedback voltage value encoding unit 6; the digital output module 8 is a digit Controlling the pulse width modulation (pulsewid & m^duiatiQn p^^) controller, which can control the power switching unit 2 output duty ratio according to the control signal of the (1)it modulation control period control unit 7 ( Duty Cycle) 'According to this, the power output 4 outputs appropriate power to the electrical appliance; and the memory unit 9 can record and store the feedback voltage and the fine feedback voltage value including the feedback voltage detecting unit 5. Numerical data such as a comparison signal of the code unit 6 and a control signal of the modulation control period control unit 7. When the digital power control device is operated, the input power of the power input terminal is input through the power supply, and the DC power supply device is operated by the power output terminal 4, and at the same time, the DC power supply device is operated by the power output terminal 4, and at the same time a portion of the output of the power supply terminal 4 is outputted via the feedback voltage detecting unit 5, and the feedback voltage detecting unit 5 can provide a feedback voltage Vfb connected to the feedback voltage value encoding unit ό, and the feedback voltage value is encoded. The code unit 6 can compare the foregoing feedback voltage Vfb with the preset high level reference voltage Vref+ and the low level reference voltage Vref_, and then output a plurality of comparison signals to the modulation control period control unit 7, the sampling signals The control signal 7 that meets the demand is calculated by the modulation control period control unit 7 and outputs the control signal to the digital PWM output module 8, and the digital PWM output module 8 adjusts the power switching unit 2 accordingly. The output of a suitable steady-state voltage supply operates; in addition, when the 9 M366240 load connected to the output 4 of the power supply changes. The action described above will be triggered again to regain a new steady state voltage. In addition, the single 7G 9 can record and store the feedback voltage values, the comparison signal samples, and the control fresh operation record, so that later management, debugging, and subsequent tracking can be performed. Referring to the second circle, the feedback of the present invention is shown in FIG. 2: the circuit arrangement of the voltage value encoding unit 6 - the preferred embodiment; the feedback voltage value encoding unit 6 includes at least a resistor array 61, a switch array 62, and a The resistor 63, the first comparator, and the second comparator... wherein the resistor array 61 is composed of a plurality of resistors and a phantom series, and the resistance values are gradually reduced by a resistor R1 of about 4 khm. To the resistance is about 5: and the switch array 62 includes most of the halls (the gold oxide half field effect crystal fine gate ^, S2 ...% 'the switch array 62 is provided with the number of switching elements η and the resistor array 61 The number of resistor elements η is correspondingly equal, and the switch si and the resistor are arranged in parallel, the switch S2 is arranged in parallel with the resistor R2, and the switch Sn and the resistor are arranged in parallel; the resistor II 63 - terminal is connected to the resistor The resistor array 61 and the _array 62 are connected to the _output terminal of the loop, and the other end is grounded; the first comparator 64 is connected to the high level reference voltage .Vref+ 'and the resistor array 6 is connected to the switch array 62 and the resistor纪纪之__ P 'and the high office VVref+ approximately 1_01 times the voltage value of the job reference voltage 'the first comparison II 64 can be used to detect the difference between the high level reference voltage and the detection voltage vfb-s provided by the node p, the first comparator 64 The first error voltage signal VerM may be generated to indicate which of Vref+ or Vfb_s is larger. The first error voltage signal Verr-Ι is connected to the modulation control period control unit 7; the second comparator 65 is connected to the low level reference voltage Vref_. And the resistor array & switch array M366240 62 is connected to the node p between the loop and the resistor 63, and the low-level reference voltage is approximately (four) times the voltage value of the preset reference voltage, and the second scent & Can be used to detect the difference between the low level reference voltage V1: ef and the detection ray V provided by the node p, and the second comparator 65 can generate a second erroneous sinus signal u for indicating (four) or 疋Vfb-s which is larger, the second error voltage signal Verr_2 is connected to the duty modulation control week verification unit 7. The aircraft is transmitted, and the verification element 5_feeding is connected to the electric_array 61 and the _ bribe 62 Connected to the end of the road, and then by the first comparison 64 and the second comparator 65 outputs the first erroneous electric waste signal and the second erroneous voltage signal Verr-2 to the modulating control period control unit 7. The step of the step is as the third riding is the feedback value Comparator input and output waveform diagram of coding unit 6 wherein the upper waveform is the voltage waveform of the feedback signal Vfb of the feedback voltage detecting unit 5, and the waveform in the middle is the first comparator & output first error voltage The waveform of the signal VerM, the waveform at the bottom is the waveform of the second error voltage signal Verr-2 output by the second comparator ;; at the initial stage of operation, the pWM power value (PWM Duty) output by the modulation control period control unit 7 is 1% starts to gradually increase, and the voltage waveform of the feedback signal generated by the back-end circuit gradually rises (refer to the three-dimensional image at the top), when the voltage - but exceeds the set high-level reference voltage Vref + That is, the voltage value of the preset reference voltage is 1·〇1 times, and k number 1 is generated (refer to the waveform in the middle of the second figure), and the PWM power value of the output is reduced by the operation of the modulation control period control unit 7 . Lower the power switching unit 2 The analogy duty cycle (Duty Cycle) is used to lower the power supply voltage of the power supply output terminal 4; when it is lower than the set high level reference voltage Vref+, a signal ^ is generated (refer to 11 M366240) Read the waveform in the middle of the third figure. 'At the same time, the memory unit 9 will record and store the pwM power value at this time. Then 'continuously lowering the voltage value - but the voltage is lower than the set low level reference voltage Vref-', that is, the _ times voltage value of the preset reference voltage, then generating the signal 3 (refer to the third figure in the lower (four) waveform), the test The operation of the adjustment and output of the fresh-keeping element 7 begins to increase the output PWM power value to increase the duty cycle of the output switching unit 2 to output the analog pulse train ^ to increase the supply voltage of the power supply output terminal 4; Then, when the increasing voltage value - but greater than the set low level reference voltage (4) ♦, the signal 4 is generated (refer to the waveform below in the third figure), and the memory unit 9 will record and store the power at this time. . In the same operation mode, signal 5, signal 6, signal 7 and signal 8 can be obtained; and the above-mentioned letter ship, signal 3, signal 5 and signal 5 are signals of inverted voltage, health 2, signal 4 L number 6 and domain 8 The material is recorded at the current side of the power value. When the number of sampling times meets our preset requirements, the addition and division circuit of the modulation control period control unit 7 calculates a pWM power value that meets the demand. ^ Output module 8 controls the power switching unit to have a suitable duty. Γ = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = New steady state voltage. The object, s can be known as 'this creation by the digital PWM output module 8 can finely control the output of the analog output of the second analog, the output of the analog 2 pulse line (four) _, easily achieved, therefore Can be a large __ accuracy, the upper pole Ar Dan _ range; in addition, the creation of the output voltage value of the modulation 1 Ί via the technical adjustment (four) Cap Storage Jing control number value can be 12 M366240 to meet the output demand The voltage value does not need to be changed to other circuit units, so it does not increase the design cost and the difficulty of the production technology. In addition, the creation can use the operation record and product identification data stored in the simon memory to Convenient for future management, debugging and follow-up. The present invention is not limited to the above-described forms, and it is apparent that with reference to the above description, there can be more improvements and changes in technical equivalence. Therefore, any modification or alteration of the creation made in the same creative spirit should still be included in the scope of protection of this creation. φ [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a functional block diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the second figure is a circuit diagram of the feedback voltage value encoding unit of the present embodiment; The input and output waveform diagrams of the device; and the fourth diagram are functional block diagrams of the conventional digital power control device. [Main component symbol description] Power exchange unit 2 Power output terminal 4 Feedback voltage value encoding unit 6 Digital PWM output module 8 Feedback voltage Vfb Low level reference voltage Vref-switch array 62 First comparator 64 Resistor IU, R2... Rn power input terminal 1 • rectification unit 3 a feedback voltage detection unit 5 modulation control period control unit 7 memory unit 9 high level reference voltage Vref+ resistor array 61 resistor 63 second comparator 65 13 M366240

開關S1、S2……Sn 節點P 檢測電壓Vfb-s 第一錯誤電壓信號Verr-1 第二錯誤電壓信號Verr-2Switch S1, S2 ... Sn node P detection voltage Vfb-s first error voltage signal Verr-1 second error voltage signal Verr-2

Claims (1)

M366240 九、申請專利範圍: 1、 一種數位式電源控制裝置,包括: 一電源輪入端,提供一直流電輸入; 一電源交換單元,將直流電轉換成-類比脈波串列; 整流單元,將類比脈波串列輸入轉換成直流電輸出; 一電源輪出端,提供一直流電輸出連接至負载; 回饋電麈檢測單元,一端連接於前述電源輸出端的一節點,並 可輸出一回饋電壓; 回饋電壓值編碼單元,將前述回饋電壓與預設的參考電壓作比 較處理,然後輸出比較信號; 一調變控制週魅制單元,根據前述比較錢計算並輸出一控制 信號;以及 -數位式PWM輸&模組’可依前紐制信縣雛該電源切換單 元輸出所需占空比(Duty Cycle)的類比脈波串。 2、 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之數位式電源控制裝置,其中,該回 饋電壓值編碼單元至少包含: 一電阻陣列’係由一組系列電阻Rl、R2……Rn串聯組成,且該 等電阻IU、R2Rn是被預設在一電阻值範圍内依比例漸減 的順序而設置; —開關陣列,具有複數開關SI、S2……Sn,其設置數量係與前述 電阻列陣的電阻元件數量對應的,並令各個開關分別地與各個 電阻並聯設置; 15 M366240 -電阻器,其-端連接於該電轉列與__連接迴路的輸出 端,另一端則接地; 第比較器,一輸入端为別連接至南位準參考電壓vref+,以及該 電阻陣列、開關陣列連接迴路與該電阻器之間的節點,而其信 號輸出端連接至該調變控制週期控制單元;以及 第一比較器,二輸入端分別連接至低位準參考電壓,以及該 電阻陣列、開關陣列連接迴路與該電阻器之間的節點,而其信 號輸出端連接至該調變控制週期控制單元。 3、 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之數位式電源控制裝置,其中,該電 阻值範圍為4k〜10 ohm之間。 4、 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之數位式電源控制裝置,其中,該開 關為金氧半場效電晶體。 5、 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之數位式電源控制裝置,其中,該高 位準參考電壓醫+約為預設標準參考電壓的1.01倍的電壓值。 6、 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之數位式電源控制裝置,其中,該低 4準參考電壓Vref'約為預設標準參考電壓的㈣倍的電壓值。 7、 如申請專利顧第1項所述之數位式電源控制裝置 ,還包括一記 憶單7L ’其至少可記錄儲存該_電壓值編碼單元_較信號以 及該調變控制週期控制單元的控制信號之數值資料。 16M366240 IX. Patent application scope: 1. A digital power control device, comprising: a power supply input terminal for providing a constant current input; a power exchange unit for converting direct current into an analog-like pulse train; a rectifying unit, analogy The pulse train serial input is converted into a direct current output; a power supply wheel output terminal provides a constant current output connected to the load; and a feedback power detection unit, one end is connected to a node of the power output end, and can output a feedback voltage; the feedback voltage value The coding unit compares the feedback voltage with a preset reference voltage, and then outputs a comparison signal; a modulation control unit, calculates and outputs a control signal according to the comparison money; and - digital PWM transmission & The module 'can output the analog pulse train of the Duty Cycle according to the power switching unit of the former New Zealand letter. 2. The digital power control device of claim 1, wherein the feedback voltage value encoding unit comprises: at least: a resistor array is formed by a series of series resistors R1, R2, ..., Rn connected in series, and The equal resistances IU, R2Rn are preset in a decreasing order of resistance values; - the switch array has a plurality of switches SI, S2 ... Sn, the number of which is the number of resistance elements of the resistor array Correspondingly, and each switch is separately arranged in parallel with each resistor; 15 M366240 - resistor, whose end is connected to the output of the electrical converter and the __ connection loop, and the other end is grounded; the comparator, an input Is not connected to the south level reference voltage vref+, and the resistor array, the switch array connection loop and the node between the resistors, and the signal output end is connected to the modulation control period control unit; and the first comparator, The two input terminals are respectively connected to a low level reference voltage, and the resistor array, the switch array connection loop and the node between the resistors, and the signal output thereof Modulation control connected to the control unit cycle. 3. The digital power control device of claim 2, wherein the resistance value ranges from 4k to 10 ohms. 4. The digital power control device of claim 2, wherein the switch is a gold oxide half field effect transistor. 5. The digital power control device of claim 2, wherein the high level reference voltage is about 1.01 times the preset standard reference voltage. 6. The digital power control device of claim 2, wherein the low reference voltage Vref' is approximately (four) times the voltage of the preset standard reference voltage. 7. The digital power control device according to claim 1, further comprising a memory unit 7L ′ which at least records and stores the _voltage value coding unit _ comparison signal and the control signal of the modulation control period control unit Numerical data. 16
TW97221989U 2008-12-09 2008-12-09 Digital control device for electric power TWM366240U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI479785B (en) * 2012-07-05 2015-04-01 Delta Electronics Inc Feedback control circuit of power converter and power converter system using same
CN106872851A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-06-20 国家电网公司 The health status detection means and detection method of new relay protecting power plug-in unit
TWI695574B (en) * 2019-05-28 2020-06-01 遠東科技大學 Control system of rectifier and constant current/constant voltage digital control system in parallel with multiple dc rectifiers

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI479785B (en) * 2012-07-05 2015-04-01 Delta Electronics Inc Feedback control circuit of power converter and power converter system using same
CN106872851A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-06-20 国家电网公司 The health status detection means and detection method of new relay protecting power plug-in unit
TWI695574B (en) * 2019-05-28 2020-06-01 遠東科技大學 Control system of rectifier and constant current/constant voltage digital control system in parallel with multiple dc rectifiers

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