M346849 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有服H冰賴環式冷卻裝置之新 結構，其係藉由-封閉之冷;東循環系統，將水箱内之水冷卻 水’並將賴_管路連結有__上之冷卻頭，而能 ' 分別固設於舰器之發熱元件上，再配合連通之泵浦，可將 水相内之冰水藉由管路’循環由冷卻歡進水柱進入中空内 • 部’而能將伺服器之發熱元件產生之熱量帶走，再由出水柱 回流至水箱内，完成循環冷卻之目的。 【先前技術】 按’網際網路迅速蓬勃的發展之下，因業務的擴增需 求’飼服裔的數量也愈來愈多，所以伺服器會更集中，尤 其一些大公司，或者是網路之營業場所等。因該大量伺服 為及其他設備，必會造成過多的熱量產生，而該產生的熱 ⑩ 里’一直是資料中心所必須面對的重要問題。因為熱量過 多會造成系統的不穩定，當然也代表要耗費更多的電力。 而為了解決機房封閉空間的散熱問題，一般常用方式，都 * 是藉由冷卻空調系統，數量少時，則是利用本身之散熱風 扇來進行冷卻。 有關冷卻空調系統，主要係在機房内配置空調，而隨 著飼服器愈來愈多，機櫃愈來愈密集，該冷空氣根本無法 充分流動到機房的每個地方，因此熱空氣容易集中在某些 M346849 區域，所以若僅依賴空調冷卻來達到降溫，根本無法讓每 -台機器都能達到目的，則當然會造成祕的不穩定。 更何況，若藉由伺服器本身之風糾卻，就算飼服器 數量較少，财所產生之歸頗高，雖經由散熱風扇冷 卻，該伺服器之運作仍會持續產生溫度。此時都是熱空氣 在產生循_，因此冷卻能力顯然不足，則會促使伺服器產 生不穩定狀態，根本無法達到真正冷卻之目的。 創作人因鑒於傳統之冷卻方式，顯然仍有瑕疲，使用 上並不能滿足所需’於是乃萌發改革之決心，並憑藉本身 之專業及夕年來的J1作經驗，乃極力苦思解決之道，終於 在歷經多次的試驗、修正與改進後，首創出本創作。 【新型内容】 本創作係有關於—種伺服齡卻系狀結構改良，其主 要係藉由壓賴、冷凝H、蒸發盤f、水箱配合冷卻頭及果 /甫所組成。4水箱裝置係盤繞有蒸發盤管，並與壓縮機及冷 凝器連結，形成—酬之冷_縣統。至於冷卻頭係為中 空’並設置有—進水柱及出水柱，且分雜由管路連接於水 相上。使科，將每—台伺服器之發熱元件都彻冷卻頭固 接，然後再連接一泵浦裝置，可將水箱内經冷卻之冰水，由 冷郃頭之進她進人’藉以冷卻伺服社之發熱元件所產生 的熱里’再由出水柱將熱量帶回水箱内，並隨時藉由封閉之 冷凍循環系統，將水箱内之水溫保持在冰水範圍内（可依需 6 M346849 求設定溫度），以便能循環使用，確保每-伺服器之穩定度。 【實施方式】 首先明參閱弟一圖所示，係本創作之立體外觀圖， 主要係於冷卻裝置1⑽置有壓_ 2、冷懸3及水箱 4。該水箱4係可於内端或外環面環繞設有蒸發盤管41， 並連接與_機2及冷凝H 3形成-賴之冷;東循環系 統。而該水箱4係開設有一出水孔42及進水孔43，且分 別銜接有出水管路420及進水管路430，而能連接至所欲 冷卻之伺服器的發熱元件上。另該出水管路420及進水管 路430與伺服器之連結方式，係先行結合一冷卻頭5，再 與飼服器之發熱元件固接，而能達到將祠服器冷卻之目 的。 其次，有關該冷卻頭5之結構請繼續參閱第二圖所 示，該冷卻頭5係由上座51與下座52所組成，該上座 51係延伸有一進水柱510及出水柱511，而能分別與出水 官路420及進水管路430結合，位於底座52中央處（請配 合芩閱第三圖所示），係設置有數凸條521，其正好位於 固接之CPU 50或其他發熱元件上，該凸條521之設置係 可將進入冷卻頭5之冰水與下座52接觸面積增加，使冷 卻頭5更能迅速降溫，可將cpu 5〇之熱量快速降低，而 能加速冷卻頭5之冷卻效果。 至於本創作之水箱4内的冰水欲與伺服器作循環冷 卻的方式，主要係裝設有一泵浦7 (圖中未顯示），其係 7 M346849 依據所連結之伺服器多寡及管路之長度，來選擇泵浦7 之大小或數量，且該泵浦7係習職置，因此不再費述。 而當本創作實際使用時，細合參㈣四圖所示，該 機房内之機櫃6上放置有多部錬器⑼，隨著機樞6愈 密集，產生的熱量亦相對增加，且容易集中在某些區域， 若僅依賴空調冷卻，根本就無法讓每一部伺服器6〇都有 降溫效果，所以間接會造成系統的不穩定，本創作藉由冷 卻裝置1的設置，將水箱4所盤繞之蒸發盤管41，結合 壓縮機2與冷凝器3，而形成一冰水冷卻_展系統 水箱4内之水保持在低溫(冰水)狀態。而在每一部伺服器 60上係分別固設有冷卻頭5(參第二圖），該冷卻頭5之進 水柱510及出水柱511係分別連接有進水支管512及出水 支管513，然後該每一進水支管512皆連通於進水管44， 而將每一出水支管513都結合於出水管45上。最後再將 進水管44 一端連接於水箱4之出水管路42〇，而將出水 管45連接於進水管路43〇，並在出水管路42〇上設置一 泵浦7。 則當壓縮機2進行運轉時，可保持水箱4内之水溫（可 设疋)控制在冰水範圍内，然後藉由泵浦7之壓送，使冰 水由水箱4之出水管路420送入進水管44，並由每一進 水支管512進入冷卻頭5，確實將伺服器之發熱元件冷 卻，然後由出水支管513流出至出水管45，再由進水管 路430回流至水箱4内，達成循環使用之目的，且該回流 8 M346849 之冰水，因將祠服為之溫度帶回所以水溫會升高，但經冷 卻循環系統的運作，可將水溫保持在冰水狀態（依設定溫 度）。又該冰水循環系統，可依照所連結之伺服器多募及 管路之長短，選擇適當馬力之泵浦7，或直接在進水管路 430上亦設置另一泵浦，方便於冰水在管路上循環輸送， 確實達到冷卻之功效。 因此，使用本創作，顯然具有如下之功效： _ (一）本創作係利用冰水循環方式冷卻，並藉由冷卻循 %系統可將水箱4内之水保持在冰水狀態（可依需求設定 度），因此當冰水冷卻循環回流至水箱4時，該溫度會 略為升高，藉由冰水冷卻循環將水溫降低，使冷卻效果不 受影響，且能循環使用，達到真正冷卻之目的。 (二)本創作藉由冷卻頭5之設置，而能直接固接於每 伺服裔60之發熱元件上，並藉由管路連結，而能深入 每一部伺服器60之熱源區，完全不會有死角產生，使每 -部伺服ϋ 60都能充分冷卻，缝提高伺服器⑼的穩定 度。 (一)本創作藉由冷卻頭5直接將伺服器降溫，避 (制射在某魏域，真正絲—部舰器6()都能有 效降溫，達到節能省電之目的。 综上所述，本創作係藉由冷卻裝置，配合冷卻頭之結 構而月匕直接與伺服器結合，並能同時連接多部，可有效 將…源集中區域直接降溫，不論機櫃如何密集，皆能有效 9 M346849 達成目的，且申請前並未發現有相同之產品核准專利在 先，亦未見於刊物，理已符合新型專利之要件，爱依法提 出專利申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之立體圖。 第二圖係本創作冷卻頭之立體圖。M346849 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation department has a new structure of H-Iris ring cooling device, which is closed by cold; East circulation system, water cooling water in the water tank' And the Lai_ pipeline is connected with the cooling head on the __, and can be fixed on the heating element of the ship, and then coupled with the pump, the ice water in the water phase can be circulated by the pipeline. By cooling the shower water column into the hollow inner part, the heat generated by the heating element of the server can be taken away, and then the water column is returned to the water tank to complete the cycle cooling. [Prior Art] According to the rapid development of the Internet, due to the expansion of business needs, the number of people in the service is increasing, so the server will be more concentrated, especially some large companies, or networks. Business premises, etc. Because of the large amount of servos and other equipment, it will cause excessive heat generation, and the heat generated is always an important problem that the data center must face. Because too much heat can cause system instability, it certainly means more power. In order to solve the problem of heat dissipation in the enclosed space of the equipment room, the common method is to cool the air conditioning system. When the number is small, the cooling fan is used for cooling. The cooling air conditioning system is mainly equipped with air conditioners in the equipment room. With more and more feeding machines, the cabinets are getting denser and denser. The cold air cannot flow to every place in the equipment room at all, so the hot air is easy to concentrate. Some M346849 areas, so if you only rely on air conditioning cooling to achieve cooling, you can't achieve the goal of every machine, of course, it will cause secret instability. What's more, if the server itself is used to correct the wind, even if the number of feeders is small, the income generated by the money is quite high. Although the cooling fan is cooled, the operation of the server will continue to generate temperature. At this time, the hot air is generating the circumstance, so the cooling capacity is obviously insufficient, which will cause the servo to be unstable, and the actual cooling cannot be achieved at all. In view of the traditional cooling method, the creators are obviously still exhausted, and they are not satisfied with the use. Therefore, it is the determination to initiate the reform, and with its own professional and J1 experience in the eve, it is a hard work to solve the problem. Finally, after many trials, revisions and improvements, I created the original creation. [New content] This creation is about the improvement of the servo-age structure, which is mainly composed of pressure relief, condensation H, evaporation tray f, water tank with cooling head and fruit / crucible. 4 The water tank device is coiled with an evaporation coil, and is connected with a compressor and a condenser to form a cold. As for the cooling head, it is hollowed out and provided with a water inlet column and a water discharge column, and the impurities are connected to the water phase by a pipeline. To enable the department to fix the heating elements of each server, and then connect a pumping device to cool the ice water in the water tank. The heat generated by the heating element of the company is then brought back to the water tank by the water column, and the water temperature in the water tank is kept in the ice water range at any time by a closed refrigeration cycle system (according to the requirements of 6 M346849) Set the temperature) so that it can be recycled to ensure the stability of each server. [Embodiment] First, as shown in the figure of the younger brother, the stereoscopic appearance of the present invention is mainly based on the cooling device 1 (10) having the pressure _ 2, the cold suspension 3 and the water tank 4. The water tank 4 is provided with an evaporation coil 41 around the inner end or the outer annular surface, and is connected with the _ machine 2 and the condensed H 3 to form a cooling system; the east circulation system. The water tank 4 is provided with a water outlet hole 42 and a water inlet hole 43, and is connected with a water outlet pipe 420 and a water inlet pipe 430, respectively, and can be connected to the heating element of the server to be cooled. In addition, the way of connecting the water outlet pipe 420 and the water inlet pipe 430 to the server is firstly combined with a cooling head 5, and then fixed with the heating element of the feeding device to achieve the purpose of cooling the server. Next, the structure of the cooling head 5 is continued. Referring to the second figure, the cooling head 5 is composed of an upper seat 51 and a lower seat 52. The upper base 51 extends a water inlet column 510 and a water discharge column 511, respectively. In combination with the water outlet road 420 and the water inlet pipe 430, located at the center of the base 52 (please refer to the third figure), a plurality of ribs 521 are provided, which are located on the fixed CPU 50 or other heating elements. The ribs 521 are arranged to increase the contact area between the ice water entering the cooling head 5 and the lower seat 52, so that the cooling head 5 can be cooled more quickly, and the heat of the cpu 5 快速 can be quickly reduced, and the cooling head 5 can be accelerated. Cooling effect. As for the way in which the ice water in the water tank 4 of this creation is to be circulated and cooled by the server, a pump 7 (not shown) is mainly installed, which is 7 M346849 according to the number of servers connected and the pipeline. The length, to choose the size or number of pumps 7, and the pump 7 series is amateur, so it will not be mentioned. When the present invention is actually used, as shown in the fourth table of the ginseng (4), a plurality of cymbals (9) are placed on the cabinet 6 in the machine room. As the hub 6 is denser, the heat generated is relatively increased, and it is easy to concentrate. In some areas, if you only rely on air-conditioning cooling, you can't make each server 6降 cool down, so it will indirectly cause instability of the system. This creation uses the cooling device 1 to set the water tank 4 The coiled evaporation coil 41, in combination with the compressor 2 and the condenser 3, forms an ice water cooling system in which the water in the system tank 4 is maintained in a low temperature (ice water) state. Each of the servers 60 is respectively provided with a cooling head 5 (refer to the second figure), and the water inlet column 510 and the water outlet column 511 of the cooling head 5 are respectively connected with a water inlet branch 512 and a water outlet branch 513, and then Each of the water inlet pipes 512 is connected to the water inlet pipe 44, and each of the water outlet pipes 513 is coupled to the water outlet pipe 45. Finally, one end of the inlet pipe 44 is connected to the outlet pipe 42A of the water tank 4, and the outlet pipe 45 is connected to the inlet pipe 43A, and a pump 7 is disposed on the outlet pipe 42. When the compressor 2 is in operation, the water temperature in the water tank 4 can be kept controlled within the ice water range, and then the water is pumped by the pump 7 to make the ice water from the water outlet pipe 420 of the water tank 4. The water inlet pipe 44 is fed into the cooling pipe 5, and the heat generating component of the server is cooled, and then discharged from the water outlet pipe 513 to the water outlet pipe 45, and then returned to the water tank 4 by the water inlet pipe 430. For the purpose of recycling, and the return of 8 M346849 ice water, the water temperature will rise due to the temperature brought back by the service, but the water temperature can be kept in the ice water state by the operation of the cooling circulation system ( According to the set temperature). In addition, the ice water circulation system can select the appropriate horsepower pump 7 according to the length of the connected server and the length of the pipeline, or directly set another pump on the water inlet pipe 430 to facilitate the ice water in the pipe. The circulation on the road does achieve the effect of cooling. Therefore, using this creation obviously has the following effects: _ (1) The creation system uses the ice water circulation method to cool, and the water in the water tank 4 can be kept in the ice water state by the cooling cycle % system (can be set according to requirements) Therefore, when the ice water cooling cycle is returned to the water tank 4, the temperature will rise slightly, and the water temperature is lowered by the ice water cooling cycle, so that the cooling effect is not affected, and can be recycled to achieve the purpose of true cooling. (2) The creation of the cooling head 5 can be directly fixed to the heating element of each servo 60, and can be penetrated by the pipeline to penetrate the heat source area of each server 60, at all There will be a dead angle, so that each servo ϋ 60 can be fully cooled, and the seam improves the stability of the servo (9). (1) This creation uses the cooling head 5 to directly cool the server, avoiding (injecting in a certain Wei domain, the real wire - the ship 6 () can effectively cool down, achieving the purpose of energy saving. This creation system is combined with the server by the cooling device and the structure of the cooling head, and can be directly connected with the server, and can be connected at the same time, which can effectively cool the source concentration area directly, no matter how dense the cabinet is, it can be effective 9 M346849 The purpose was achieved, and the same product approval patent was not found before the application, nor was it found in the publication. It has already met the requirements of the new patent and loved to file a patent application according to law. [Simplified illustration] The first picture is the creation of this The second picture is a perspective view of the cooling head of the present creation.
第三圖係本創作冷卻頭之底座俯視圖。 第四圖係本創作使用時之示意圖。The third picture is a top view of the base of the cooling head of the present invention. The fourth picture is a schematic diagram of the use of this creation.
【主要元件符號說明】 本創作： 冷卻裝置 1 冷凝器 3 冷卻盤管 41 出水管路 420 進水管路 430 出水管 45 冷卻頭 5 進水柱 510 進水支管 512 下座 52 機檀 6 泵浦 7 壓縮機 2 水箱 4 出水孔 42 進水孔 43 進水管 44 CPU 50 上座 51 出水柱 511 出水支管 513 凸條 521 伺服器 60[Main component symbol description] This creation: Cooling device 1 Condenser 3 Cooling coil 41 Outlet pipe 420 Inlet pipe 430 Outlet pipe 45 Cooling head 5 Inlet column 510 Inlet pipe 512 Lower seat 52 Machine Tan 6 Pump 7 Compression Machine 2 Water tank 4 Outlet hole 42 Inlet hole 43 Inlet pipe 44 CPU 50 Upper seat 51 Water column 511 Water branch pipe 513 Bent 521 Server 60