M333611 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種可測量脈搏之滑鼠，尤指一種在操作 滑鼠時即可以一紅外線感測器同步偵測使用者脈搏，並可在 電腦上顯現心跳狀態者。 【先前技術】 按，隨著電腦產業的迅速發展，電腦已成為人們生活中 不可或缺的一種工具。且操作電腦除鍵盤外，滑鼠亦是不可 少的工具。 由於長時間在電腦前工作而缺少運動，致使現代人心血 管疾病日益嚴重。因此如能在操控滑鼠時也能偵測到脈搏 值，並利用電腦予以紀錄及顯現生理狀態，應是一種不錯的 構想。 為此，在先前技術中，曾揭示一種在滑鼠上裝設一感光 單元，用以接收室内光源訊號穿透人體手指之光訊號，以得 到室内光源亮度並計算出使用者當時之脈搏值。惟查，此種 偵測方式必需配合室内光源（例如電燈）訊號穿透人體手指， 以獲得光訊號；是故，在使用上較為不便，且準確度易受外 部光源影響；因此，仍有改善空間。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的，係在提供一種可測量脈搏之滑鼠， 其不影響滑鼠正常操作，而在操作滑鼠之同時，即可同步檢 知手指血管因脈搏所產生的微量血液變動，而偵測到使用者 的脈搏數值。 M333611 本創作之又一目的，則在提供一種可測量脈搏之滑鼠， 其係以紅外線心跳感測器來偵測人體手指，具有符合人體工 學的服貼感測，不僅插作便捷，且不受外部光源影響，故可 獲得較準確之測量值。 為達上述目的，本創作所採用之技術手段包含： -殼體，其内具備力能外，更於錢體的内側 面設有一紅外線脈搏感測器，用以檢知使用者手指血管因為 脈搏所產生的微量血液變動，據以偵測到使用者的心跳脈衝 訊號； -控制開關，m該殼體内側面，用以控制該脈搏感 測器之開啟及關閉； 一雜訊消除電路及一濾波整型放大電路，係連接於該脈 搏感測器； 一微處理器，係將該濾波整型放大電路所輸入之脈搏訊 號，計算出心跳數值，再由一訊號輸出端將該心跳訊號傳輸 至該電腦之訊號輸入端；以及 该電腦之中央處理器（CPU)接收該心跳訊號後，由其 顯示器顯現使用者之生理狀態。 【實施方式】 首先’請參閱第-〜三圖所示，本創作之滑鼠（丄〇 ) 其較佳實施例包含有： _ -殼體（1 0 1 )，其内部具備一般滑鼠功能所之電子 K牛’惟此等技術非本案之專利標的，容不贅述。本創作之 特徵在於：該殼體（1Q)之内側面有-紅外線脈搏感測器 (1 1)。該脈搏感測器（1 D如第二、三圖所示，係包括 -6· M333611M333611 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about a mouse that can measure pulse, especially when a mouse is operated, an infrared sensor can detect the pulse of the user synchronously. The person who shows the heartbeat status on the computer. [Prior Art] According to the rapid development of the computer industry, computers have become an indispensable tool in people's lives. And operating the computer in addition to the keyboard, the mouse is also an indispensable tool. The lack of exercise due to working in front of the computer for a long time has caused the cardiovascular disease of modern people to become more and more serious. Therefore, if you can detect the pulse value while manipulating the mouse, and use the computer to record and visualize the physiological state, it should be a good idea. For this reason, in the prior art, it has been disclosed that a photosensitive unit is mounted on a mouse for receiving an optical signal of an indoor light source signal penetrating a human finger to obtain the brightness of the indoor light source and calculate the pulse value of the user at that time. However, this type of detection must be matched with the indoor light source (such as electric light) to penetrate the human finger to obtain the optical signal; therefore, it is inconvenient to use and the accuracy is easily affected by the external light source; therefore, there is still improvement. space. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide a mouse that can measure the pulse, which does not affect the normal operation of the mouse, and simultaneously detects the trace amount of the finger blood vessel due to the pulse while operating the mouse. The blood changes and the user's pulse value is detected. M333611 Another purpose of this creation is to provide a pulse-measuring mouse that uses an infrared heartbeat sensor to detect human fingers, with ergonomic wear sensing, not only for convenience, but also It is not affected by external light sources, so more accurate measurements can be obtained. In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical means adopted by the present invention include: - a housing having a force energy inside, and an infrared pulse sensor on the inner side of the body for detecting the pulse of the user's finger because of the pulse The generated micro blood flow is detected to detect the user's heartbeat pulse signal; - the control switch, m the inner side of the housing for controlling the opening and closing of the pulse sensor; a noise cancellation circuit and a The filter integer amplification circuit is connected to the pulse sensor; a microprocessor is configured to calculate a heartbeat value by inputting the pulse signal input by the filter integer amplification circuit, and then transmitting the heartbeat signal by a signal output end To the signal input end of the computer; and the central processing unit (CPU) of the computer receives the heartbeat signal, the physiological state of the user is displayed by the display. [Embodiment] First, please refer to the first to third figures. The preferred embodiment of the mouse (丄〇) includes: _ - housing (1 0 1 ), which has a general mouse function inside. The electronic K cattle's only these technologies are not the patent subject of this case, and they are not described here. The present invention is characterized in that the inner side of the casing (1Q) has an infrared pulse sensor (1 1). The pulse sensor (1 D, as shown in the second and third figures, includes -6· M333611
'在一控制電路板（111)上設有一紅外線發射單元（11 2 )’當手部（3 0 )之姆指（3 1 )貼近該脈搏感測器（1 1 )時，所發射之紅外線被姆指（3 1 )所阻擋形成反射， 而由併列對應之接收單元（1 1 3)所接收。據此可檢知出 姆指（3 1 )血管因為脈搏所產生的微量血液變動，而偵測 到使用者的脈搏訊號。此脈搏訊號係為一種脈衝訊號（S • 1 )，亦即為一微弱的類比訊號。 • * 所以前揭脈衝訊號（S 1 )須經過一雜訊消除電路（1 • 3 )及一濾波整型放大電路（1 4 )，將其轉換為一微處理器 (1 5)可用的數位訊號（s 2 )，該微處理器（1 5)可根 據此一數位訊號（S 2)計算出相對應的頻率而得到一分鐘 心跳的次數，再由一訊號輸出端（1 6)將該心跳訊號傳輸 至該電腦（2 0 )之訊號輸入端（2 2 )。此時，該電腦（2 0)之中央處理器（2 3)接收該心跳訊號後，由其顯示器 (2 4)顯現使用者之生理狀態，例如脈搏變化曲線圖，或 是心跳數值等。 又’本創作在該殼體（1〇 1 )之内側面設有一控制開 關（1 2 )，用以控制該脈搏感測器（1 1 )之開啟或關閉。 ’ 如第二、三圖所示，一較佳實施例係將該控制開關（1 2) 設在該脈搏感測器（1 1 )的旁邊，但不限定於此，故當姆 -指（3 1)貼近該脈搏感測器（1 1 )時，可以同時觸壓該 控制開關（1 2 )，使得電源（1 2 η得以接通，而令該脈 搏感測器（1 1 )啟動。又當姆指（3 i )鬆開時，該控制 開關（1 2 )即自動成斷路而關閉電源（1 2 1 )，此時即可 令該脈搏感測器（1 1)停止偵測，以節省電源。本實施例 -7- M333611 中之控制開關（1 2)係以一微動開關所構成為較佳，但不 限定於此。 再者’如第三圖所示，該滑鼠（1 〇 )更包括設有一控 制單元（1 7)，其主要係可由第一、二圖所示，由設在該殼 體（1 〇 1 )表面之軸轉輪（i 0 2)及左、右按鍵（工〇 3)( 1 〇 4)所構成，用以將一控制訊號由該訊號輸出端 • ( 1 6 )送至該電腦（2 0 )，以產生電腦（2 0 )所顯示之 ·. 游標位移或指令執行等作動。 φ 至於，本創作滑鼠（1 〇)與該電腦（2 0)之訊號傳 輸，包括以一傳導線（1 8)連接在該訊號輸出/輸入端（丄 6 )、（ 2 2 )的有線傳輸模式；此種模式揭示第一、三、四 圖。 當然，該訊號傳輸亦包括為無線傳輸模式，即如第三、 五圖所示，該滑鼠（i 〇 )之訊號輸出端（i 6 )係連接一 無線號發射電路（1 9 )，而該電腦（2 0)之訊號輸入端（2 2 )則連接一無線訊號接收電路（2 1 )。如此，即可將所横 測之心跳訊號以無線傳輸模式送至該電腦（2〇)。 、 #助上揭技術手段，本創作具有T述功效增進者： ’ 一、本創作紅外線脈搏感測器（1 1)之體積僅數mm 左右所以將其叹在威體（丄〇工）内侧邊，不會影響滑鼠 (10)-般使用功能，且使用者大都如第二圖示，以食指 (3 2)來操作軸轉輪（1 〇 2)或左、右按鍵（丄〇 3 )、 (1 ◦ 4 )，此時之姆指（3 1 )剛好位在該脈縣測器（1 1 )上’如果姆指（31)再向内麼，即可使該控制開關d 2)開啟’而偵測手指脈搏；是故，本創作可在操作滑鼠（i M333611 〇)正常作業情況下來使用，節省寶貴時間，俟偵測完畢， 再利用該控制單元（17)由電腦（20)顯示出使用者之 生理狀態，而電腦（2 0)現有的中央處理器（2 3 )則可 作為儲存或記錄使用者生理狀態之資料庫，隨時可作比對及 運用，非常方便。 二、本創作之脈搏偵測係以手部（3 0)之姆指（3 1 ) •貼近紅外線之脈搏感測器（1 1 )，以反射式來偵測血管之微 . 量血液變動，故其不受外部光源的干擾或影響，所以能測得 > 較準確之心跳數值。 綜上所述，本創作所揭示之構造，為昔所無，且確能達 到功效之增進，並具可供產業利用性，完全符合新型專利要 件，祈請貴審查委員核賜專利，以勵創新，無任德感。 惟，上述所揭露之圖式、說明，僅為本創作之較佳實施 例，大凡熟悉此項技藝人士，依本案精神範疇所作之修飾或 等效變化，仍應包括在本案申請專利範圍内。 M333611 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作實施例之立體圖。 第二圖係本創作實施例之側視圖。 第三圖係本創作之電路方塊圖。 第四圖係本創作之一使用狀態參考圖。 第五圖係本創作另一使用狀態參考圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 - (1 〇 )滑鼠 • (101)殼體 (1 0 2)轴轉輪 (1 0 3)左按鍵 (1 0 4)右按鍵 (1 1 )脈搏感測器 (111)控制電路板 (1 1 2)發射單元 (113)接收單元 • ( 1 2)控制開關 ， (1 2 1 )電源 ^ (13)雜訊消除電路 (14)濾波整型放大電路 ^ (15)微處理器 (16)訊號輸出端 (1 7)控制單元 (18) 傳導線 (19) 無線訊號發射電路 -10- M333611 * ( 2 Ο)電腦 (21)無線訊號接收電路 (2 2)訊號輸入端 (2 3)中央處理器 (2 4)顯示器 (3 0)手部 • ( 3 1 )姆指 . (3 2)食指'A infrared emitting unit (11 2 ) is disposed on a control circuit board (111). When the thumb (3 1 ) of the hand (30) is close to the pulse sensor (1 1 ), the emitted infrared light It is blocked by the thumb (3 1 ) to form a reflection, and is received by the juxtaposed receiving unit (1 1 3). According to this, it can be detected that the blood pressure of the thumb (3 1 ) is detected by the pulse of the pulse, and the pulse signal of the user is detected. This pulse signal is a pulse signal (S • 1), which is a weak analog signal. • * Therefore, the pre-existing pulse signal (S 1 ) must pass through a noise cancellation circuit (1 • 3) and a filter integer amplification circuit (1 4 ) to convert it into a usable digit of a microprocessor (1 5). The signal (s 2 ), the microprocessor (15) can calculate the corresponding frequency according to the digital signal (S 2) to obtain the number of beats of one minute, and then the signal output terminal (16) The heartbeat signal is transmitted to the signal input terminal (2 2 ) of the computer (2 0 ). At this time, after receiving the heartbeat signal, the central processing unit (23) of the computer (20) displays the physiological state of the user, such as a pulse rate curve, or a heartbeat value, by its display (24). Further, the present invention is provided with a control switch (12) on the inner side of the casing (1〇1) for controlling the opening or closing of the pulse sensor (1 1 ). As shown in the second and third figures, a preferred embodiment is provided with the control switch (1 2) beside the pulse sensor (1 1 ), but is not limited thereto, so the um-finger ( 3 1) When the pulse sensor (1 1 ) is close to the pulse sensor (1 1 ), the control switch (1 2 ) can be simultaneously pressed, so that the power source (1 2 η is turned on, and the pulse sensor (1 1 ) is activated. When the thumb (3 i ) is released, the control switch (1 2 ) automatically turns off and turns off the power (1 2 1 ), and the pulse sensor (1 1) can stop detecting. In order to save power, the control switch (12) in the embodiment -7- M333611 is preferably a micro switch, but is not limited thereto. Further, as shown in the third figure, the mouse ( 1 〇) further includes a control unit (17), which can be mainly shown by the first and second figures, by a shaft runner (i 0 2) and left on the surface of the housing (1 〇 1 ), The right button (Work 3) (1 〇 4) is used to send a control signal from the signal output terminal (1 6 ) to the computer (2 0 ) to generate the computer (2 0 ) ·. Cursor displacement or finger Execution, etc. φ As for the signal transmission of the mouse (1 〇) and the computer (20), including a conductive line (18) connected to the signal output/input (丄6), (2) 2) The wired transmission mode; this mode reveals the first, third, and fourth diagrams. Of course, the signal transmission is also included in the wireless transmission mode, that is, the signal of the mouse (i 〇) as shown in the third and fifth figures. The output end (i 6 ) is connected to a wireless number transmitting circuit (1 9 ), and the signal input end (2 2 ) of the computer (20) is connected to a wireless signal receiving circuit (2 1 ). The heartbeat signal of the cross-measurement is sent to the computer in wireless transmission mode (2〇). #助上揭技术, The creation has the T-effect enhancement: ' I. The infrared pulse sensor (1 1) The volume is only a few mm or so so that it is sighed on the inside of the power body (completed), it does not affect the function of the mouse (10), and the user is mostly like the second icon, with the index finger (3 2) To operate the axis wheel (1 〇 2) or the left and right buttons (丄〇3), (1 ◦ 4), the thumb (3 1 ) is just right. On the pulse county detector (1 1 ), if the thumb (31) is further inward, the control switch d 2) can be turned on to detect the finger pulse; therefore, the creation can operate the mouse (i M333611 〇) It can be used under normal working conditions, saving valuable time. After the detection is completed, the control unit (17) is used to display the physiological state of the user by the computer (20), and the existing central part of the computer (20) The processor (23) can be used as a database for storing or recording the physiological state of the user, and can be used for comparison and application at any time, which is very convenient. Second, the pulse detection of this creation is based on the hand (30) of the thumb (3 1) • close to the infrared pulse sensor (1 1), reflective to detect the microscopic blood volume. Therefore, it is not affected by the interference or influence of the external light source, so it can measure the more accurate heartbeat value. In summary, the structure revealed by this creation is unprecedented, and it can achieve the improvement of efficacy, and it can be used for industrial utilization. It fully complies with the new patent requirements, and invites your review committee to grant patents. Innovation, no sense of morality. However, the above-mentioned drawings and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. Modifications or equivalent changes made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the spirit of the case should still be included in the scope of the patent application. M333611 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a perspective view of the present embodiment. The second drawing is a side view of the present embodiment. The third figure is a circuit block diagram of the creation. The fourth figure is one of the creations using the state reference map. The fifth figure is another reference state diagram of the present use. [Main component symbol description] - (1 〇) mouse • (101) housing (1 0 2) axis wheel (1 0 3) left button (1 0 4) right button (1 1) pulse sensor ( 111) Control circuit board (1 1 2) Transmitting unit (113) receiving unit • ( 1 2) Control switch, (1 2 1 ) Power supply ^ (13) Noise cancellation circuit (14) Filtering integer amplification circuit ^ (15 ) microprocessor (16) signal output (1 7) control unit (18) conductive line (19) wireless signal transmitting circuit-10- M333611 * ( 2 Ο) computer (21) wireless signal receiving circuit (2 2) signal Input (2 3) central processing unit (2 4) display (30) hand • ( 3 1 ) thumb. (3 2) index finger