M311709 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關於一種具吸收熱能之天花板構造，特指 一種於天花板裝設可集熱及散熱之導熱板體構造者。 【先前技術】 按，一般家庭大多裝設有冷氣，而於室内亦大多設有 天花板，而天花板除了裝飾之作用外，其最大之功用應屬 I 隔熱，天花板可阻隔陽光直接照射屋頂後，屋頂所吸附之 熱能，然而，天花板並無法完全阻隔屋頂所吸附之熱能， 只是延緩及拉長熱能所釋放之時間，因室内之冷氣而能將 該熱能適度降溫，所以冷氣之運轉時間相對加長，以應付 逐漸加溫之室内溫度；吾人皆知冷氣之耗電量相當大，尤 其在炎夏時，每月的用電量常是破記錄，在家庭費用支出 中亦佔有相當大的比例，而在室内冷氣運轉之溫度只要調 昇i°c ,其所節省之電費就相當可觀。 • 另，像置於戶外之貨櫃屋，由於其本身之材質為金屬， 更是容易吸熱，故其裝設冷氣之耗電量更是龐大。 【新型内容】 、本創作係以解決一般室内及貨櫃屋等不易散熱，及無 法有效降低冷氣之使用時間及有效降低室内溫度等問題。 故本創作係為一種具吸收熱能之天花板構造，其中： ”、、板體係於其内部填充相變化儲熱件，並於板體外部 一侧設有散熱鰭片。 上述之導熱板體具散熱鰭片之一侧係面向屋頂。 M311709 上述之導熱板體未設散熱鰭片之一側，塗佈有配合室 内裝潢顏色之圖案或色彩。 又，本創作係為一種具吸收熱能之天花板構造，其中·· 輕鋼架，係設有複數格狀架體，其面積涵蓋室内之屋頂； 板體，係有複數個，而設置於輕鋼架之格狀架體，並留有 一個以上之未置入板體之格狀架體；導熱板體，係於其内 部填充相變化儲熱件，並於導熱板體外部一侧設有散熱鰭 片，導熱板體係設有一個以上，以置入於輕鋼架之格狀架 體，並填滿所有未置入板體之格狀架體。 上述之導熱板體具散熱鰭片之一侧係面向屋頂。 上述之導熱板體未设散熱鰭片之一侧，塗佈有配合室 内裝潢顏色之圖案或色彩。 上述之天花板與屋頂間之外牆設有進風口及排風口。 上述之排風口設有排風扇。 本創作具有下列之優點： 1·本創作之構造精簡，節省成本，且組裝容易。 2·藉由排風單元可加強散熱效果。 3·加設鰭片可加速熱能之吸收與釋放。 4·本創作之相變化儲熱件具有調節溫度之作用，當烈 日曝曬排風口散熱速度不夠快，相變化儲熱件即將 來不及排放之熱能吸收，使熱能不會散入室内，並 待夜晚可散熱時，再釋出熱能由排風口排出，以確 實調節散熱狀況。 5.天花板之熱能不會散入室内，即可有效降低室内溫 M311709 度，可減少冷氣之運轉量，並可調昇冷氣之運轉所 控制之溫度〔如可由26°C調至27。(：〕，以有效節省 用電量，並節省經濟支出。 6.導熱板體可塗佈配合室内裝潢顏色之圖案或色彩， 以美化室内空間。 【實施方式】 首先，請參閱第一圖，係為一導熱板體（1)，並於其 内部填充相變化儲熱件（11 )，並於導熱板體（丨）外部一 侧設有散熱鰭片（12)。 請參閱第二圖，於圖中可見： 輕鋼架（2)，係以鋼線（21)固定於屋頂（3)，組 a又有複數格狀架體（22)，其面積涵蓋室内之屋頂（3)。 板體（4 )’係由非導熱性材料製成，例如一般之石膏 板，係設有複數個，而設置於輕鋼架（2 )之格狀架體（22 ) 内，並留有一個以上之未置入板體（4)之格狀架體（22)。 導熱板體（1 )，係由導熱性材料製成，於其内部填充 有低熔點之相變化儲熱件（11 ),並於導熱板體（丨）外部 侧δ又有散熱鰭片（12 )’該侧係面向屋頂（3 )，而導熱板 體（1 )係設有一個以上，以置入於輕鋼架（2 )之格狀架 體（22)内，並填滿所有未置入板體（4)之格狀架體（22)， 即為一完整之天花板，並使天花板可完全遮蓋屋頂（3)。 上述之板體（4)及導熱板體（1)並不限其數量，係 可由使用者因需要而自行調配，若是不易散熱則可多設幾 片導熱板體（1)，但其二者之數量以可完全填補輕鋼架（2) 7 M311709 之格狀架體（22)為原則。 並，天花板與屋頂（3)間之外牆（31)設有進風口（32) 及排風口（33)，且於排風口（33)設有排風屬（33ι)，以 加強熱能之排出。 又，導熱板體（1)未設散熱鰭片（12)之一侧，即面 向室内之一側，可塗佈有配合室内裝潢顏色之圖案或色 彩，以美化室内空間。 ^ 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本創作實例之立體剖視暨外觀圖。 第二圖係為本創作實例組設於輕鋼架之格狀架體之示意 圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (1) 導熱板體 (11) 相變化儲熱件 (12) 散熱鰭片 (2) 輕鋼架 (21) 鋼線 (22) 格狀架體 (3) 屋頂 (31) 外牆 (32) 進風口 (33) 排風口 (331) 排風扇 (4) 板體M311709 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about a ceiling structure with heat absorption, especially a heat-conducting plate structure that can collect heat and dissipate heat in the ceiling. [Prior Art] According to the general situation, most households are equipped with air-conditioning, and most of them are equipped with ceilings. The ceiling is not only decorative, but its maximum function should be I. The ceiling can block the sunlight from directly illuminating the roof. The thermal energy absorbed by the roof, however, the ceiling does not completely block the heat energy absorbed by the roof. It only delays and lengthens the release of thermal energy. Because of the cold air in the room, the heat can be moderately cooled, so the running time of the air-conditioning is relatively long. In order to cope with the gradual heating of the indoor temperature; I know that the power consumption of air-conditioning is quite large, especially in the summer, the monthly electricity consumption is often broken records, and also accounts for a considerable proportion of household expenses, but As long as the temperature of the indoor air-conditioning operation is increased by i°c, the electricity cost saved is considerable. • In addition, like the container house placed outdoors, because its own material is metal, it is easy to absorb heat, so the power consumption of installing air-conditioning is even larger. [New content] This creation is designed to solve the problem that indoor and container houses are not easy to dissipate heat, and it is not possible to effectively reduce the use time of air-conditioning and effectively reduce indoor temperature. Therefore, the creation system is a ceiling structure with absorption heat energy, wherein: ”, the plate system is filled with a phase change heat storage member inside, and a heat dissipation fin is arranged on the outer side of the plate body. The above heat conduction plate body has heat dissipation. One side of the fin faces the roof. M311709 The heat-conducting plate body is not provided with one side of the heat-dissipating fin, and is coated with a pattern or color matching the interior decoration color. Moreover, the creation is a ceiling structure with heat absorption. Among them, the light steel frame is provided with a plurality of lattice-shaped frame, the area of which covers the roof of the room; the plate body has a plurality of lattices, and the lattice frame is arranged on the light steel frame, and more than one is left. a grid-like frame body is placed in the plate body; the heat-conducting plate body is filled with a phase-changing heat storage member inside, and a heat-dissipating fin is disposed on an outer side of the heat-conducting plate body, and more than one heat-conducting plate system is provided for placing The lattice frame of the light steel frame is filled with all the lattice frame bodies which are not inserted into the plate body. The above heat conduction plate body has one side of the heat dissipation fin facing the roof. The above heat conduction plate body is not provided with the heat dissipation fin One side of the piece, coated with a matching interior The pattern or color of the color of the color. The above-mentioned ceiling and the roof wall have air inlets and exhaust vents. The above air outlets are equipped with exhaust fans. The creation has the following advantages: 1. The structure of the creation is streamlined and cost-effective. And easy to assemble. 2. The heat dissipation effect can be enhanced by the exhaust unit. 3. Adding fins can accelerate the absorption and release of thermal energy. 4. The phase change heat storage of the creation has the function of regulating temperature, when the sun is exposed. The heat dissipation speed of the tuyere is not fast enough, and the heat storage of the phase change is not too late to absorb the heat energy, so that the heat energy will not be dissipated into the room, and when the heat is dissipated at night, the heat energy is released from the exhaust port to ensure the heat dissipation condition. The heat of the ceiling will not be dissipated into the room, which can effectively reduce the indoor temperature M311709 degrees, reduce the amount of air-conditioning operation, and adjust the temperature controlled by the operation of the air-conditioning (if it can be adjusted from 26 °C to 27. (:), In order to effectively save electricity consumption and save economical expenses. 6. The heat-conducting plate body can be coated with the pattern or color of the interior decoration color to beautify the indoor space. Please refer to the first figure, which is a heat conducting plate body (1), and is filled with a phase change heat storage member (11) inside, and a heat dissipating fin (12) is disposed on the outer side of the heat conducting plate body (丨). Please refer to the second picture, which can be seen in the figure: The light steel frame (2) is fixed to the roof (3) by steel wire (21), and the group a has a plurality of lattice frames (22), the area of which covers the indoor The roof (3). The plate body (4)' is made of a non-thermally conductive material, such as a general gypsum board, which is provided with a plurality of lattice frames (22) disposed on the light steel frame (2). There are more than one lattice frame body (22) which is not inserted into the plate body (4). The heat conduction plate body (1) is made of a heat conductive material and is filled with a low melting point phase change inside. The heat storage member (11) has a heat dissipating fin (12) on the outer side δ of the heat conducting plate body (the side) facing the roof (3), and the heat conducting plate body (1) is provided with more than one Placed in the lattice frame (22) of the light steel frame (2), and fill all the lattice frame (22) not inserted into the plate body (4), which is a complete ceiling and make the ceiling Can be completely covered Top (3). The above-mentioned plate body (4) and the heat-conducting plate body (1) are not limited in number, and can be self-distributed by the user as needed. If it is not easy to dissipate heat, a plurality of heat-conducting plate bodies (1) can be provided, but both of them The number is based on the lattice frame (22) which can completely fill the light steel frame (2) 7 M311709. Moreover, the outer wall (31) between the ceiling and the roof (3) is provided with an air inlet (32) and an air outlet (33), and an air outlet (33) is provided at the air outlet (33) to enhance heat discharge. . Further, the heat-conducting plate body (1) is provided with one side of the heat-dissipating fins (12), that is, one side facing the room, and can be coated with a pattern or color matching the interior decoration color to beautify the indoor space. ^ [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram is a three-dimensional cross-section and appearance of the creation example. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the grid frame of the light steel frame set by the creation example. [Description of main component symbols] (1) Thermal plate body (11) Phase change heat storage (12) Heat sink fins (2) Light steel frame (21) Steel wire (22) Grid frame (3) Roof (31 ) Exterior wall (32) Air inlet (33) Air vent (331) Exhaust fan (4) Plate