TWM294305U - Portable multi-physiological function monitoring system - Google Patents

Portable multi-physiological function monitoring system Download PDF

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TWM294305U
TWM294305U TW94205735U TW94205735U TWM294305U TW M294305 U TWM294305 U TW M294305U TW 94205735 U TW94205735 U TW 94205735U TW 94205735 U TW94205735 U TW 94205735U TW M294305 U TWM294305 U TW M294305U
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Taiwan
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physiological
monitoring system
portable multi
function monitoring
processing
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TW94205735U
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Chinese (zh)
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Chang-An Jou
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Chang-An Jou
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Description

M294305 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係相關於一種多功能生理監測系統,更相關於一種可禆式 的多生理機能監測系統。 【先前技術】 睡眠約佔人生命三分之一左右的時間,與人的健康、心理及工作 能力也密切相關,而這則是因為睡眠不僅可使生物體的精力和體力得 到恢復’也有助於保持睡眠後良好的覺醒狀態,使大腦隨時處於準備 接受體内外資訊刺激的狀態,因此,維持有效作業能力所必需的睡眠 與食物及水是一樣重要的,也因此,如何讓睡眠的品質獲得改盖,的 確是人生命中一件重要的事。 人體於睡眠時係處於一種生理休整活動。在睡眠時,許多生理功 能會發生變化,一般表現為:嗅、視、聽、觸等感覺功能暫時減退, 骨骼肌反射運動和肌緊張減弱,伴有一系列自主神經功能的改變,如 血壓下降、心率減慢、瞳孔縮小、尿量減少、體溫下降、代謝率減低、 呼吸變慢、胃液分泌可增多而唾液分泌減少、發汗功能增強等。 至於人類睡眠的分期,根據人類在睡眠過程中腦波圖(Eeg )、肌 電圖(EMG)和眼動電圖(E0G)等變化特徵,則可將睡眠過程劃分 為兩個大的時相··也就是慢波睡眠(SlowWaveSleep ; sws)和快波 睡眠(FastWaveSleep ; FWS),其中,慢波睡眠又稱淺睡睡眠(UghtM294305 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is related to a multi-functional physiological monitoring system, and is more related to a multi-physiological monitoring system. [Prior Art] Sleep is about one-third of the life of a person, and is closely related to people's health, psychology and work ability. This is because sleep can not only restore the energy and physical strength of the organism. A good awakening state after staying asleep, so that the brain is ready to receive information stimulation inside and outside the body. Therefore, the sleep necessary to maintain effective working ability is as important as food and water, and therefore, how to make the quality of sleep Changing the cover is indeed an important thing in human life. The human body is in a physiological rest activity during sleep. During sleep, many physiological functions will change. Generally speaking, the sensory function of olfactory, visual, auditory, and tactile dysfunction temporarily, skeletal muscle reflex movement and muscle tension are weakened, accompanied by a series of changes in autonomic nerve function, such as blood pressure drop. Slow heart rate, dilated pupils, decreased urine output, decreased body temperature, decreased metabolic rate, slower breathing, increased secretion of gastric juice, decreased salivary secretion, and increased sweating. As for the staging of human sleep, according to the characteristics of human brain during sleep (Eeg), electromyography (EMG) and electroencephalogram (E0G), the sleep process can be divided into two large phases. · · is slow wave sleep (SlowWaveSleep; sws) and fast wave sleep (FastWaveSleep; FWS), where slow wave sleep is also known as light sleep sleep (Ught

Sleep)、非速眼動睡眠(N〇n_rapid-eye_movement Sleep ; NREM M294305Sleep), non-speed eye movement sleep (N〇n_rapid-eye_movement Sleep; NREM M294305

Sleep) ’而快波睡眠亦稱深睡睡眠(DeepSleep)、速眼動睡眠 (Rapid-eye-movement Sleep ; rem Sleep} 0 就成人來說’慢波睡眠劃分為1〜4期,並且有深淺之分,就EEG 呈現的腦波變化而言,可分為幾種基本形式:α波、θ波、§波、纺鍾 波和”κ-複合體波",其中’ α波(8〜13次/秒;如〜⑽)為低幅快波, Θ波(4〜7次/秒;2G〜2GGpv)為高幅慢波,δ波(丨〜3次/秒),以及紡 錘波U員似(X波)和〖_複合體波",其中,”〖_複合體波”是慢波第二 期所特定出現的-種波形’通常衫然出現的—次上下大波幅振動的 大慢波組成。 再者’慢波1〜4期睡眠的程度由淺入深,則可分為:第一期為打 純淺對外界_激仍有反應,林少像是緖麻木、顫動、沉浮 、等可k的感兔’此時腦巾有片段的清醒後仍可龍的思維活動,其 腦波圖的表現為α波降低和呈現若干θ波(此階段通f不會出現纺鍾 波或^複讀波,即使有雜,纽解每分鐘林會超過一次); 、。弟摘8·^候,對外界刺激已無反應,也沒有可回憶的精神活動, 腦電圖的表現為在6波活動下出蘭錘波和,,κ·複合體波",這部分也 可出現δ波’但5波所占比例在施以下;至第三期時則是中至深度 里的睡眠’腦鶴上呈現高幅(至少7,以上如波,δ波占罵 .偶有纺錘波會纽;最後,第四_深度_,腦呈現大量 的6波,約占了 50%以上。 6 M294305 攸第期睡眠隨著睡眠之加深’來到第四崎波睡眠,此時呼吸、 脈搏均勻,肌張力維持,臉部無肌肉活動,通常無夢。約經歷70〜100 刀鐘後不久X回到第二、第二期,然後轉入快波睡眠(仙M)。 REM快波睡暇比觀M慢波_更為深沉_眠,所以也被 稱為深_眠’賴稱之鱗睡,但腦電活動的特徵卻與清醒時相似。 此時EEG呈現低幅快波,肌電張力明顯減弱,肌肉完全鬆弛,眼電張 力顯著增強,伴隨出現50〜60次/分的眼球快速轉動,歷時ι〇〜3〇分鐘。 睡眠由NREM至REM睡眠算是完成一個周期,如此約猶環Η 個周期,而結束-個晚上的睡眠,不過,在下半夜之後慢波睡眠第四 期會逐漸減少或消失’而快波睡眠(REM)增加。一般絲,在整晚 睡眠中,慢波睡眠大約占了將近七到八成左右的時間,·其中第一期占 5 10/。’第—期占5G% ’第三、四期共占了 2Q% ;而仙厘快波睡眠 約占20〜25%。 不過’在__域巾’事實上卻存在著許多關題,通常被稱 之為睡眠_ (sleep disofdei*)或是_異常(dyss_ia)。一般對於 睡眠障礙的定義為,_病所造成的睡眠過多或者過少,而睡眠障礙 又可分為内因性、外因性、生物時鐘失調性。内因性的睡眠障礙,乃 是因體内因素造成的睡眠障礙,如昏睡症(n__kpsy),或是睡眠呼 吸暫停症候群(sleepapneasyndrome);科·_眠_則是因外 在因素造成的睡眠障礙’如睡眠習慣不好或睡眠環境不良造成的失 - 眠。至於生物時鐘失調性的睡眠障礙,則是像時差或值班造成的失眠,_ 其中,最常見的睡眠障礙就是睡眠呼吸終止,以及失眠等,而所謂的 7 M294305 睡眠呼吸中止乃是指入睡後呼吸氣流停止10秒以上,且倘若平均一询 小時内多重睡眠生理記錄有5次以上的睡眠呼吸中止,即可診斷為睡 眠呼吸中止症。 不過,無論是何種睡眠障礙,事實上對於人的生活都影響甚鈒, 因為,在睡眠品質不佳的情形下,人體長期累積疲勞,無法獲得充分 的休息’自然會在平日的工作以及生活上失去活力,記憶力受到影響, 甚至造成生理機能失衡等。所以’針對現代人越錢乡的睡眠問題, 也有越來越多的研究朝向相關睡眠機制以及睡眠障礙的方向前進。 傳統上,對於睡眠障礙的診斷,除了經由病人口述症狀之外,項 常都會採騎謂的多重睡眠糊(⑽ys_Ggraphy,PSG)檢測,^ 對病患於睡眠時無法得知的狀況進行瞭解。一般,在接收psg測試時 病患必須於夜間睡眠實驗室接受整晚多重睡眠生理記錄,同步記錄病 人的心跳、血氧飽和度、呼吸、腦波及血鮮狀態。通常,如睡眠, 吸、睡眠品質不良、睡眠姿勢不良等情況都可以透過此種方式而有所 瞭解。只是’於夜_眠實驗室中進行睡眠檢測,卻不是—個可以普 及的方法’因為’钱,受測者必須於實驗室中過夜,這對於平^ :容易入睡或淺眠的受測者而言,無疑會造成更大的影響,再說,在 =私’㈣者身上所必連接_路、或裝餘當難,也报難 者能有如正常的睡眠情況,因而將使得測量的正確性降低,再 :測者細貞細㈣__細嫩㈣室的檢測,也 化鼓測者的卻步,而且,受制於此,受測者通常只能接收一、 M294305 兩晚的測試,無法以長期蹤的方式獲得更精準關讀,所以,如上 所述,傳統的PSG檢測的確是有許多尚待改進的缺點。 因此,若是能發展出使用者可自行在家使用的睡眠檢測裝置的 話’將可使得受測者不需再前往醫院的睡眠實驗室即可輕鬆進行測 試’也可進行更長時間的追縱,醫師將可以正確地判斷病患的症狀。 一而另外-觀於_監_需_是,腦血f疾病患者。因為對 於這二〜者而^由於會發生睡眠結構紊亂、交感神經活動活躍、快 速眼動睡眠減少或消失、血壓及啊改變、睡眠纽節律消失,且合 併或加重睡眠呼吸奈亂的現象,所以,睡眠等於是一個危險期,因此, 若是能於睡眠時自行進行監測,將可以有效地、即時地反應睡眠中發 生危險的情況’例如,心肌梗塞、心臟病、氣喘等症狀,也增加患者 獲救的機會。 所以,本創作的目的即在於提供一種可攜、輕薄、且成本低廉的 多生理機能監測系統。 —再者’本創作的另一個目的係在於提供一種可供睡眠障礙患者於 家中自行進行_時之生理機能_的系統,並藉由本創作中所設置 數據刀析處理,先行冑單的瞭解各種生理機能的概況,並於一段較 長時間的監敎後,以較完整的資訊尋求醫師的幫助。 而本創作的再一目的則是在於提供一種讓於睡眠時有生理危機之 患者’能事先、或即時得知生理狀況以做出正確反應的多生理機能監 測糸統。 M294305 此外’此種於睡眠時使用的生遂機能藍厨系統,事實上,也適用 於=體處於寧靜狀態’例如,打坐,時的生理監測,因為,當人體處 ^寧靜狀態時,雖說並未進人如睡_的狀態,但各項生理機能也都 能呈現穩定的狀態’因此’若此時能透過生理錢的監測而得知人體, 例如’是否已達入定之狀態時,則也可以為使用者,例如,正在打坐 者’提供相關的生理資訊。 因此’本創作的又—目的即在於提供一種於使用者處於寧靜狀態 打坐8^用以L測虽#之各種生理機能狀態的多生理機能監測系統。 【新型内容】 根據上述,本創作乃提供—種可攜式多生理機能監嶋統,其係 包括=域體’肋配置於—朗者的身上,且其上係設置有複數個 生乳號處理③’且其每—個係包括有複數個感·,以接收生理信 1收發;I面卩及整合單元,用於對該等所接收的生理信號進 仃整合,並透過該收發介面而發送經整合之信號;一主機,盆係分 開地與該支持體進行配置,並包括—收發介面,—類峨位轉換電路, 連接至發介面’啸__合之錄,娜㈣賊為數位信 唬以及-處理單兀’以用於進行該等數位信號的一第一階段處理, 並將該等數位信號透過該收發介面而進行發送;以及一處理裝置,其 係與該支持體以及該主機分開地進行配置,並具有—收發介面,以用 於接收4主機崎达之触錢,並賴等触信親行—第二階段 的處理’且其中,該等生理信號處理器乃會同時進行運作,以透過該 10 M294305 等感測器而_量_使用者的多種生理魏,触利騎測得的數 據進行分析。 而在上述的實細巾,該類比數轉換電路麵可❹以配置在 該支持體社,以錢雜合之縣纽域妨數位化。 再者,本創作也提供該主機配置於該支持體之上的一種可搞式多 生理機能測量系統,其中,-用以配置於—使用者身上的支持體,其 上係結合有複數個生理健處職,以進料同生理錢之監測,且 其每一個乃包括有複數鑛·,以接_等生理信號,以及亦結合 有一主機,包括-㈣介面,-類比數位轉換電路,連接至該等生理 W處理$,以將自該械靡所接收之類比生難號,轉換成為數 位信號,以及-處理單元,用以進行該健制—第—階段處理, 夺/等數位彳。號透過§彡收發介面而進行發送,至於該處理裝置則仍 然與該支持體分開地進行配置,同時,歧異具有—收發介面,以用於 接收該域所魏之數健號,並_等紐進行—第二階段的 處理。 此外,根據本創作的較佳實施例,該支持體上更可包括一放大器,連 接至轉該生難號處理器,以對該等生理錢進行放大,以及一濾 波為’以進行生理錢喊波處理,且該放大器係可以結合於該 等感測器之上,以在接收該生理信號的同時即時進行放大處理,以及 忒濾波為亦同樣可以結合於該等感測器之上,以即時進行濾波處理, 或者,該放大器可以設置於該支持體之上,而該濾波器設置於該主機 之上,以在该類比數位轉換之前分別進行濾波處理,或者,該放大器 M294305 以及該濾波器皆位於該主機之上,以在該類比數位轉換之前分別進行 放大以及濾波處理。 至於該複數個生理信號處理顏可以是下聰置的任意組合:一腦 波偵測裝置,-乎吸侧裝置,—肌電_裝置,—位移感測器,一 眼電_器,-_感測器,—也氧_器,1電偵測器^及其 他用以感測生理信號之裝置。 而在上述的敘叙巾,該敎發介面乃是相對應的絲或是有線介 2 ’且根縣_的-錄實_,#触機触支制之間之收發 介面為有線介面時,用以連接的電線乃可以加以設計為頸鍊,以方便 使用者將該主機懸掛於頸上。 另外’根據本創作的-再一較佳實施例,該主機乃可以會更進一步 地透過其收發介面而與—具有相對應收發介面的電腦裝置進行通信, 且搞理裝置亦可以更進—步地透過其收發介面喃—具有相對應收 發介面的電腦裝置進行通信。 而除了上述的内容之外,根據本創作的該可攜式多生理機能監測系 統更可以在該主機及/或該處理H上包括至少—儲存記舰,以儲存所 獲付的資訊’且該記憶體係可藉由一可抽取方式,及/或一直接内建方 式而與该主機結合,再者,該主機及/或該處理器上也可以包括一顯示 衣置,以用於顯示相關的資訊,至於該處理裝置上則是會包括多個處 理私式,以針對來自不同生理信號處理器的不同生理信號進行處理。 更進一步地,相:據本創作的又一較佳實施例,該可攜式多生理機 月b監測糸統也可以於該主機上包括一警示裝置,以於使用者達到一生 12 M294305 理危機臨界鮮時’發出警告,而該警告則是可以藉由發出聲音的方 式’來警告使用者本身,以及其家人,也可藉由自動連線至醫院之昭 護系統’通知緊急醫魏統而加以達成。 “、、 【實施方式】 口月參閱第1圖至第3圖,其係顯示根據本創作之多生理機能監測 系統100 ’ 200,300之一些較佳實施例的電路方塊圖其中該多生 理機能監測系統係主要包括,—支持體1G,生理信號處理器!,生理 信號處理器π,生理信號處理器ΙΠι等,—主機3g,以及一處理 裝置40。 忒支持體10係主要用於在其上配置該等生理信號處理器,以 將該等生理信號處理器2〇安置於使用者的頭部之上,亦即,透過該支 持體10係可軸等生理信號處難2G _糊且财職放置在正 確的測量位置之上’也餅個者於使科的麻煩,再者,該等生理 信號處理器20的每-個,如圖所示,則是會包括複數個感測器細, 以用於接觸使用者而接收生理信號。 另外’該主機30係包括-處理單元3〇1,以對所接收的信號進行 -第-階段處理以及-收發介面3〇2,至於該處理裝㈣,其則是會 對所接收的信號進行-第二階段的處理,並也配置有—收發介面·。 此外’正如第1圖至第3圖所示,根據本創作的該多生理機能監 測系統係具有彈性的多種配置方式,完全可以符合使用者的需求。 13 M294305 •r先’如第l ®所示’該主機3G係可以與該等信號處理器如一 起設置於該支持體ίο之上,此時,該主機3〇〇上乃更包括一類比數位 轉換電路50 ’以用於將所接收的類比生理信號轉換成為數位信號,進 而有利於後續的傳輸接收過程,因此,根據第J圖,本創作之該多生 理機能監_、統之實施方為,該配线複數健號處理㈣的支 持體10上乃會再承載該主機30 ’並一起被裝設於使用者的身體的某 -部份之上’以進行多種生理機能的監測,再者,在進行監測的同時, 該處理單元3〇1乃會對該等信號進行一第一階段的處理,並且,該等 信號也會被發送至該處理裝置40,以進行一第二階段的處理,其中, 該第-階段以及第二階段處理的分別僅在於處理程度上的差別「亦 即,第二階段處理會藉由安裝於其中的多種處理程式而進行較複雜的 運算、分析等動作,至於第一階段處理則是較為簡單的初步分析。 此外’在此,要注意的是’整個接收、傳輸、以及處理程序乃是 不間斷且連_過程,亦即’在該等接收到生理錢之後,即 會不間斷地將魏接收難贼顧,然後,—路經由雜比數位轉 換電路50,該處理單元3〇卜該等收發介面迎,他而到達該處理 裝置40,也就是,信號的處理是即時的。 再者,請參閱第頂,其係顯示本創作的另—實施方式,如圖所 不,该主機30乃是分開地配置於該支持體1〇之外,以簡化支持㈣ 上的配置,_丨是祕_本上是要配餘制者的身上, 簡化其上的配置也是—個考量方向,所以,此時,該支持體10 則僅包括有一整合單元1〇1以及該類比數位轉換電路50,1中,兮 14 M294305 ==乃,發送該等生理信號之前,先行賴 此,㈣第2网乂間化發运以及後續於該主機30上的接收過程,因 根據WW’本_之該乡生频紐 :::::::^ 八門齡 U種生賴I触測,祕,無支持體1〇 ^ G則疋會透過其所具有的該收發介面302而與該支持體 ^ /收發;丨面102進行溝通,以完成生理信號的傳輸及接收,、至 、匕的祕則於第丨圖的方式相同,故在此不再費述。 接者,第3 _是顯示本創作的再—實施方式,如圖所示,其係 /、有独於第2圖的配置方式,而其中的差異雌在於,該類比數位 ^換电路5G乃续置於該域3()之上,更進—步地簡化了支持體1〇 上的配置’也因此,該等生理信號會在先經過該整合單元⑺2的整合 之後,才於該主機30上進行數位轉換。 口 此外’關於該收發介面#面,本創作的各個分離構件之間的通信 皆可以透過該收發介面而加以達成,不過,在此要提出的是,該收發 介面係可以是有線的,通信介面,例如,USB、rS232、RS422、RS423、 RS485、或任何有線的傳輸方式,或是無線的通信介面,例如,8〇2 iia、 802.11b、802.11g、紅外線、藍芽、奸射頻、PHS、GSM或任何無線 通信協定,只要符合設計,並且無損信號強度即可。 再者,該等生理信號處理器20係可以是相關於睡眠偵測之任何偵 測設備的組合,如,腦波偵測裝置,用以偵測受試者的腦波圖,進而 透過腦波圖的解讀(α波、Θ波、δ波等)而瞭解腦波狀態,呼吸偵測 15 M294305 衣置,以利於呼吸狀況的侧,肌電偵測裝置,以用於_肌肉之使 用情形,如是否有磨牙的情形,位移感測器,以麟_受測者在, 如睡眠時的身體移動、翻動狀況,眼電_器,_咖者是否進 不叉限於圖中所示,主要係著重於使用者的需求。 據此,本創作的另一種可能性乃會是,該支持體上也可以已具備 有被"T預4之生理#號處理為的連接位置,但由使用者來決定要連接 入快速動_ ’㈣感 ’明試_的發生與否(此係與呼吸中 _判斷有,大_係)’心電_器’以測量受試者的心電圖,有利 於’如心血官疾病患者的照護’ a氧細器’以監測受試者的血氧情 兄乂及其他各種用以感測生理信號且有利於判斷生理狀況的裝置, 所以根據本創作之該多生理機能m統所可以組合出的可能性並 上的生理信號處理器為何’以更進一步符合使用者的實際需求,也避 免有未使用到的裝置於使用時被裝設於該支持體之上,而空佔空間以 及增加重量。 所以’綜上所述,根據本創作的該多生理機能監測系統,其係由 三個主要構件(支持體,主機,以及處理裝置)所構成,並利用彈性 的通信介面來進行三者彼此間的溝通,因此,在配置上乃可以依需要 而進行調整’具有相當大的彈性,也因此,要特別指出的是,上述的 實施例僅是舉例之用,熟習此技藝之人皆可以透過本創作之揭示而有 獲得更進一步地衍生。 除了上述的該等構件、裝置之外,根據本創作的該多機能監測系 統也更可以包括一放大器以及一濾波器(未顯示),其中,該放大器 16 M294305 係可以結合於該等感測器201之上,而形成一結合感測器以及放大器 的裝置,藉此,就可以透過此一結合裝置而在接收到生理信號的第一 時間即對其進行放大,對電路設計的彈性有相當的助益,亦即,可以 增加被偵測到之生理信號在進行數位化之前所走路徑的長度,減低干 擾的發生,並且,该濾波态也同樣的可以與該放大器一起結合在該感 測裔201之上,以更進一步地達到減少干擾以及彈性配置的效果。 ¥然’ $亥放大态以及該濾波器也可以配置於其它的位置,例如, 兩者皆位在該主機30之上,或是,該放大器位在該支持體1〇之上, 而該濾波器位在該主機30之上#,對熟習此技藝之人而言,此係為熟 知領域,在此不再贅述。 再者,根據本創作的該多生理機能監測系統也可以再包括至少一 -己1^體帛以暫㈣儲存所接收並處理過的數據,而此記憶體則是可 以設置於社機30 (記髓3G3)及顧處理裝置4G (記憶體搬) 之上,且係可以藉由-抽取方式及/或—内建方式而加以達成以有利 於後續的擴充以及資料的讀取’再說,由於此記㈣的設置,也讓進 行紀錄的咖可以更長,待—段時間之後,再—起透職收發介面傳 輸至後端㈣腦裝置,例如,個人電腦,筆記觀腦,個人數位助理 荨’進而進行長期的儲存及/或數據的進一步分析,並且,使用者也可 1過行動儲存設備,例如,隨輕,磁片,行動電話等,而將資料 =至醫院,以方便1生的進—步詳細診斷,或者,在抽取式記憶體 ΓΓΓ ’直接湘記憶體的移·就可赌鬆的達成在任何不同的 衣置丄進行讀取的目的。 17 M294305 此外’根據本創作的該多生理機能監測系統也更可以包括一顯示 衣置304/他’位在該主機3〇及/或該處理裝置4〇之上,以讓使用者 先订透過該顯示裝置而瞭解所測得的數據,以及分析結果,並且,也 可以透過該顯示裝置而讓操作介面獲得簡化。 更進-步地,根據本創作的料生理機能制系_可以包括一 麵裝置3〇5,以應用在使用者是在睡眠時具生理危機者。當使用者 是基於某些疾病的防範而使用根據本創作的該多生: w會發=通知信號’以防使用者在睡眠中發生危險卻無從反應的情 况,通吊,比較常見的疾病會是,心肌梗塞、腦中風、氣 睡眠時造絲钱壯_病,_發岐㈣枝财 a =響=轉使时本身蝴其家人,及啦接魏料 在弟一w間通知救護單位,爭取病患的醫治時間。據此,本 創作的朗麵即可以更為寬廣,不再受限於僅_於具有睡眠障礙 的使用者,也可以成為緊急救護網的—部份。、有睡眠_ 在此’要特別聲明的是,根據本創作的該多生理 睡眠之時’在任何細生理機能進行:事 態等,應用的範圍相當廣,不受限於前述的實施例教^否達到入疋狀 〜接者#㈣第4駐第^圖,其係顯示根據本創叙多生理機 =測纽的具體實施_。在此’要注意的是,軸財侧示了 止二生理㈣處理器’如,腦波_、位耗測、呼吸備測等生理信 J8 M294305 ' 4本創作並不因此而党限,其仍然可以依需要而對配置的 ^域處理錢仃變更,如上所述,完全可視_者的需求來進行 調整。 第4圖係顯不该主機%被配置於該支持體ι〇之上的實施例,亦 即、,對胁第1圖的電路配置,且其中乃包括—肌電价測以及一心電 =、此時’敎持體係具體實施為-胸帶4卜以及該制ϋ係具體 貝如為肌電的里測電極42以及心電的量職極(細示,隱藏於胸帶 之了)’而该主機30則是被裝設在該胸Φ 41之上。如此之方式的優 整體構件只有—個(皆位在該支持體之上),對某些使用者而 吕,單一構件是比較方便的方式。 —或者如第5圖以及第6圖所示,該主機3〇也可以分離於該支持 體1〇之外’亦即,對應於第2圖以及第3圖的電路圖。此時,透過不 同的叹。十。亥主機3〇乃可以懸掛於使用者的脖子之上、或是拿在使用 者手上,或者是放置於旁邊的桌上等。 如第5圖所不,根據本創作的該可攜式多生理機能監測系統係包 括-腦電侧,-呼吸侧,以及—心、電侧,其中,該支持體係具 _只%為使用者頭上之頭帶51,以及該感測器係具體實施為腦電债測 之电極(未顯示,隱藏於頭帶下方),呼吸偵測之感測器52,以及心 電偵測之餘53,而在此要侧綱的是,由於在此實補中,該主 機的收發介雌該支持體上的收發介面間乃是有線触發介面而 、達成口此σ亥主機係加以具體實施為懸掛在使用者的脖子之上, 而使得線路的羈袢減到最少。 19 M294305 再者如弟6圖所不,根據本創作的該可攜式多生理機能監測系 統則是包括有-腦電侧器61,―肌麵聰&,以及_血氧侧哭 63 :其中’該支亦具體實麵朗麵上之頭帶⑼,以及該感測 裔係具體實施為該等制器之電極(腦電,肌電)或感測器(血氧), 祕此實_巾,該主機·發介面_域體上的㈣介面間則是 错由無線的通信方式達成,耻,魅機Μ就可料需依附於 使用者的身上。 此夕Η艮據本創作的更進-步想法係為,該主機3〇以及該處理裝 置4〇分別皆可與後端的電腦裝置進行溝通,喊想法的理念則是在 於’由於老年人將會是此祕的—域職群,崎年人卻有可能不 具有電腦裝置、或是不會制電職置,因此,此時,該具備有多種 處理程式的歧裝置40即可以取代電腦裝置的功能,而有對生理信號 的更進-步(第二階段)處理,至於就醫時,也可以直接將該處理裝 置40攜帶至醫院,醫生即可將該處理裝置連接至醫院的賴裝置而進 订進步的移斷’並且’也不需要為了進行監測而添購電腦裝置,所 以’據此’該處理裝置40也會如同本創作的宗旨一樣,同樣的輕巧、 可攜。而當額者是屬於會操作電腦裝置且具有電腦裝置的族群時, 則5亥主機30就可選擇性地不透過該處理裝置4〇而直接對電腦裝置進 仃傳輸’簡化傳輸的步驟,並直接湘電腦裝置中安裝的程式而進行 4等生理信號的分析、解讀。因此,本創作的彈性設計更進—步加以 達成。 20 M294305 综上所述,根據本創作的該多生理機能監測系統,其藉由彈性的 配置以及設計想法,錢祕彈性的聽介面,而使得整體的配 置可以完全符合使用者的需求,再加上其低成本、㈣、可攜性,更 使得使用者可以自行在家中、熟㈣環境巾進行戦,而可進行較長 時間的監測’以真實侧試雜’齡,自於也不需細的花費,更 不再受限於赫的線路’因此,可說是完全克服了傳統s院之睡眠實 驗室所會遇到的困難。 再者’根據本創作的該多生理機能監測系統除了可以應用於相關 於睡眠障礙的研究領域之外,更可以應用於其它的領域,例如,避免 於睡眠間發病或及早發現發病,以及作為緊急救護網的一部份等,或 是進行其他需要進行生理監測的活動時,例如,打坐,因此,其應用 性不言而喻。 本案得由熟知此技術之人士任施匠思而為諸般修飾,然皆不脫如 附申請專利範圍所欲保護者。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖:其係顯示用以實現根據本創作之可攜式多生理機能監測系統 之一第一較佳實施例的一電路方塊圖; 第2圖·其係顯示用以實現根據本創作之可攜式多生理機能監測系統 之一第二較佳實施例的一電路方塊圖; 第3圖·其係顯示用以實現根據本創作之可攜式多生理機能監測系統 之一第三較佳實施例的一電路方塊圖; 21 M294305 第4圖··其係顯示根據本創作之可攜式多生理機能監測系統,包括一 心電彳貞測以及一肌電偵測,的〆具體實施例; 第5圖:其係顯示根據本創作之可攜式多生理機能監測系統包括一腦 電偵測,一呼吸偵測,以及一心電偵測,的一另一具體實施例;以及 第6圖:其係顯示根據本創作之可攜式多生理機能監測系統,包括一 腦電偵測,一肌電偵測,以及一jk氧偵測,的一再一具體實施例。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 支持體 101 整合單元 102 收發介面 20 生理信號處理器 201 感測器 30 主機 301 處理單元 302 收發介面 303 記憶體 304 顯示裝置 305 警示裝置 40 處理裝置 401 收發介面 402 記憶體 403 顯示装置 41 胸帶 42 電極 50 類比轉換電路 51 頭帶 52 呼吸感刺器 53 電極 60 頭帶 61 腦電偵測器 62 肌電偵測器 63 血氧偵測器 22Sleep) 'And fast-wave sleep, also known as Deep Sleep (DeepSleep), Rapid-eye-movement Sleep (rem Sleep) 0 For adults, 'slow wave sleep is divided into 1~4 periods, and there are shades In terms of brain wave changes presented by EEG, it can be divided into several basic forms: α wave, θ wave, § wave, spinning clock wave and “κ-complex wave”, where 'α wave (8~) 13 times / sec; such as ~ (10)) for low amplitude fast wave, chopping (4 ~ 7 times / sec; 2G ~ 2GGpv) for high amplitude slow wave, δ wave (丨 ~ 3 times / sec), and spindle wave U Member-like (X-wave) and __composite wave", where, __composite wave is the specific occurrence of the second phase of the slow wave - the waveform that usually appears in the oscillating The composition of the large slow wave. In addition, the degree of 'slow wave 1~4 sleeps from shallow to deep can be divided into: the first period is to play pure light to the outside _ stimuli still react, Lin Shaoxiang is numb, tremble , the ups and downs, and other feelings of rabbits. At this time, the cerebral sinus has a segment of awake and still can be thought of by the dragon. The expression of the brain wave diagram is that the alpha wave is reduced and a number of θ waves are presented. Spinning clock wave or ^rereading wave, even if there are impurities, the new solution will be more than once per minute.), the younger brother picks 8·^, has no response to external stimuli, and has no reminiscent of spiritual activities, EEG It is expressed as the blue hammer wave and the κ·complex wave in the 6-wave activity. This part can also appear as the delta wave, but the proportion of the 5 wave is below the application; the third period is the medium to the depth. The sleep 'brain on the head is high (at least 7, above, such as wave, δ wave, 偶. occasional spindle wave will be New; finally, fourth _ depth _, the brain presents a large number of 6 waves, accounting for about 50 More than %. 6 M294305 攸 Stage 1 sleep with the deepening of sleep' came to the fourth saki wave sleep, at this time breathing, pulse even, muscle tension maintained, no muscle activity on the face, usually no dream. About 70~100 knives Shortly after the clock, X returns to the second and second phases, and then turns into fast-wave sleep (Xian M). REM fast-wave sleep is slower than watching M slow-_sleep, so it is also called deep-sleeping Lai called the scales to sleep, but the characteristics of EEG activity are similar to those of awake. At this time, EEG shows a low amplitude fast wave, the myoelectric tension is obviously weakened, and the muscle is completely Relaxation, the eye tension is significantly enhanced, accompanied by the rapid rotation of the eyeball 50~60 beats/min, lasting ι〇~3〇 minutes. Sleeping from NREM to REM sleep is a cycle, so the end of the cycle - A night's sleep, however, after the second half of the night, the fourth phase of slow wave sleep will gradually decrease or disappear 'and fast wave sleep (REM) increases. Generally, in the whole night sleep, slow wave sleep accounts for nearly seven to About 80% of the time, · the first period accounted for 5 10 /. 'The first period accounted for 5G% 'The third and fourth periods accounted for 2Q%; and Xianli fast wave sleep accounted for about 20 to 25%. However, there are actually many issues in the __ domain towel, which is often referred to as sleep _ (sleep disofdei*) or _ abnormal (dyss_ia). Generally, the definition of sleep disorder is that _ disease causes too much or too little sleep, and sleep disorders can be divided into internal factors, external factors, and biological clock disorders. Endogenous sleep disorders are sleep disorders caused by internal factors such as narcolepsy (n__kpsy) or sleepapneasyndrome; _ _ sleep _ is a sleep disorder caused by external factors' Loss-sleep caused by poor sleep habits or poor sleeping environment. As for the biological clock dysregulated sleep disorder, it is like insomnia caused by jet lag or on duty, _ Among them, the most common sleep disorder is sleep apnea, and insomnia, and the so-called 7 M294305 sleep apnea refers to breathing after going to sleep. The airflow stops for more than 10 seconds, and if there are more than 5 sleep apneas in the multiple sleep physiology records within an average of one hour, it can be diagnosed as sleep apnea. However, no matter what kind of sleep disorder, it actually affects people's lives. Because, in the case of poor sleep quality, the human body accumulates fatigue for a long time and cannot get enough rest. Nature will work and live on weekdays. Loss of vitality, memory is affected, and even physiological imbalances. Therefore, more and more research is directed towards the related sleep mechanisms and sleep disorders in response to sleep problems in modern people. Traditionally, in the diagnosis of sleep disorders, in addition to the symptoms reported by the patient, it is often detected by multiple sleep pastes ((10) ys_Ggraphy, PSG), which is known to the patients who are unable to know when they sleep. In general, when receiving the psg test, the patient must receive multiple nights of physiological records at night in the sleep laboratory to simultaneously record the patient's heartbeat, oxygen saturation, respiration, brain waves, and blood status. Usually, such as sleep, suction, poor sleep quality, poor sleep posture, etc. can be understood in this way. It’s just a sleep test in the night-sleeping lab, but it’s not a popular method. Because of the money, the subject must stay overnight in the lab. This is for a person who is easy to fall asleep or sleep. In terms of it, it will undoubtedly have a greater impact. In addition, it is necessary to connect to the _ road, or to make it difficult, and the victims can have a normal sleep situation, which will make the measurement correct. Reduce, and then: the tester is fine (four) __ tender (four) room detection, but also the drum tester's deterrence, and, subject to this, the testee usually can only receive one, M294305 two night test, can not be long-term The way to get a more accurate reading, so as mentioned above, the traditional PSG detection does have many shortcomings to be improved. Therefore, if it is possible to develop a sleep detection device that the user can use at home, it will make it easier for the subject to go to the hospital's sleep laboratory without further testing. The symptoms of the patient will be correctly judged. One while the other - on the _ supervision _ need _ is, cerebral blood disease patients. Because for these two, ^ because of sleep disorder, sympathetic activity, rapid reduction or disappearance of rapid eye movement sleep, changes in blood pressure and ah, sleep neonatal rhythm disappeared, and combined or aggravated sleep disorder, so Sleep is equal to a dangerous period. Therefore, if you can monitor yourself during sleep, you will be able to respond effectively and immediately to the dangerous situation in your sleep. For example, myocardial infarction, heart disease, asthma and other symptoms, and increase the patient's rescue. chance. Therefore, the purpose of this creation is to provide a portable, lightweight, and low-cost multi-physiological function monitoring system. - Again, the other purpose of this creation is to provide a system for the physiological function of patients with sleep disorders to perform their own homes, and to understand the various types of data through the analysis of the data set in this creation. An overview of physiology and function, and after a long period of supervision, seek medical help with more complete information. A further object of the present invention is to provide a multi-physiological monitoring system that enables a patient who has a physiological crisis during sleep to know the physiological condition in advance or immediately to make a correct response. M294305 In addition, 'this kind of oyster function blue kitchen system used in sleep, in fact, also applies to = body is in a quiet state', for example, meditation, when the physiological monitoring, because when the human body is in a state of tranquility, although If you are not in a state of sleep, but all physiological functions can also be in a stable state, 'so that if you can know the human body through the monitoring of physiological money, for example, 'whether it has reached the state of being fixed, then also The relevant physiological information can be provided for the user, for example, the snoring person. Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-physiological function monitoring system in which the user is in a state of tranquility and meditating for various physiological functions of the L. [New content] According to the above, the present invention provides a portable multi-physiological function monitoring system, which includes a domain body rib disposed on the body of the Langer, and the system is provided with a plurality of raw milk numbers. 3' and each of the systems includes a plurality of senses to receive the physiological signal 1 to receive and receive; the I face and the integration unit are configured to integrate the received physiological signals and transmit through the transceiver interface The integrated signal; a host, the basin is separately configured with the support, and includes a transceiver interface, a clamp-like conversion circuit, connected to the interface, a whistle, a record, and a (four) thief is a digital letter. And processing a unit 以 for performing a first stage of processing of the digital signals, and transmitting the digital signals through the transceiver interface; and processing means coupled to the support and the host Configured separately, with a transceiver interface for receiving the touch of 4 hosts, and relying on the touch of the second phase of processing - and wherein the physiological signal processors operate simultaneously To Through the 10 M294305 and other sensors, _ quantity _ user's various physiological Wei, touch the measured data of the ride to analyze. In the above-mentioned real thin towel, the analog-to-digital conversion circuit surface can be arranged in the support body, and the county can be digitalized. Furthermore, the present invention also provides an implementable multi-physiological function measurement system in which the host is disposed on the support body, wherein the support body configured on the user body is combined with a plurality of physiological functions Health services, monitoring of the feed and physical money, and each of which includes a plurality of minerals, to receive physiological signals, and also a host, including - (four) interface, analog-to-digital conversion circuit, connected to The physiology W processes $ to convert the analog refractory number received from the device into a digital signal, and a processing unit for performing the health-first phase processing, the octave/equal digit 彳. The number is transmitted through the § 彡 transceiver interface, and the processing device is still configured separately from the support body, and at the same time, the ambiguity has a transceiver interface for receiving the number of the Wei, and _ Carry out - the second stage of processing. In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support may further include an amplifier connected to the processor, to amplify the physiological money, and a filter to 'speak for physiological money. Wave processing, and the amplifier can be coupled to the sensors for immediate amplification processing while receiving the physiological signal, and the filtering can also be combined on the sensors for immediate Performing a filtering process, or the amplifier may be disposed on the support, and the filter is disposed on the host to perform filtering processing before the analog-to-digital conversion, or the amplifier M294305 and the filter are respectively Located on the host to perform amplification and filtering separately before the analog-to-digital conversion. As for the plurality of physiological signal processing, the color can be any combination of the following: a brain wave detecting device, a suction side device, an electromyogram device, a displacement sensor, an eye device, a sense Detector, - also oxygen _ device, 1 electric detector ^ and other devices for sensing physiological signals. In the above-mentioned narration, the burst interface is the corresponding silk or cable 2 'and the root county _'s recorded _, # contact contact system is the wired interface, The wires for connection can be designed as a necklace to facilitate the user to hang the main body on the neck. In addition, according to the present preferred embodiment, the host can communicate with the computer device having the corresponding transceiver interface through its transceiver interface, and the device can be further advanced. The ground communicates through its transceiver interface - a computer device having a corresponding transceiver interface. In addition to the above, the portable multi-physiological function monitoring system according to the present invention may further include at least a storage ship on the host and/or the processing H to store the paid information 'and The memory system can be combined with the host by an extractable method and/or a direct built-in method. Further, the host and/or the processor can also include a display device for displaying related information. Information, as for the processing device, will include multiple processing privates to process different physiological signals from different physiological signal processors. Further, according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the portable multi-physiology monthly monitoring system can also include a warning device on the host to enable the user to reach a lifetime of 12 M294305 crisis. When the critical time is fresh, 'warning is issued, and the warning can be used to warn the user and the family by means of sounding, and the emergency doctor can be notified by automatically connecting to the hospital's care system. To achieve. "," [Embodiment] Referring to Figures 1 through 3, which show a circuit block diagram of some preferred embodiments of the multi-physiological function monitoring system 100' 200, 300 according to the present invention, wherein the multi-physiological function The monitoring system mainly comprises: a support 1G, a physiological signal processor!, a physiological signal processor π, a physiological signal processor ΙΠι, etc., a host 3g, and a processing device 40. The 忒 support 10 is mainly used in the Configuring the physiological signal processor to place the physiological signal processor 2 on the head of the user, that is, the physiological signal of the support 10 is difficult to pass through the support 10 The job is placed on the correct measurement position. 'The cake is also troublesome for the division. Again, each of the physiological signal processors 20, as shown, will include a plurality of sensor details. In order to contact the user to receive the physiological signal. In addition, the host 30 includes a processing unit 3〇1 to perform a -stage-stage processing on the received signal and a transceiving interface 3〇2, as for the processing (4), it is the club The received signal is processed in the second stage, and is also configured with a transceiver interface. Furthermore, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the multi-physiological function monitoring system according to the present invention is flexible in various configurations. , can fully meet the needs of users. 13 M294305 • r first 'as shown in the first ® 'The host 3G system can be set on the support ίο together with the signal processor, at this time, the host 3 The upper portion further includes an analog-digital conversion circuit 50' for converting the received analog physiological signal into a digital signal, thereby facilitating subsequent transmission and reception processes. Therefore, according to the J-th image, the multi-physiology of the present invention The function supervisor _, the implementation of the system is that the support 10 of the wiring complex number processing (4) will carry the host 30' and be installed together on a certain part of the user's body. The monitoring of various physiological functions is performed. Further, while the monitoring is being performed, the processing unit 3.1 performs a first-stage processing on the signals, and the signals are also sent to the processing device 40. To perform a second stage of processing, wherein the first stage and the second stage of processing are only differences in the degree of processing "that is, the second stage processing is performed by a plurality of processing programs installed therein. Complex operations, analysis and other actions, as for the first stage of processing is a relatively simple preliminary analysis. In addition, 'here, it should be noted that 'the entire receiving, transmitting, and processing procedures are uninterrupted and connected to the process, that is, 'After receiving the physiological money, the Wei will receive the thief uninterruptedly, and then, the way through the hetero-digital conversion circuit 50, the processing unit 3 rushes to the receiving and receiving interface, and arrives at the The processing device 40, that is, the processing of the signal is instantaneous. Further, please refer to the top, which shows another embodiment of the present creation. As shown in the figure, the host 30 is separately disposed on the support. In addition to 1〇, to simplify the configuration on support (4), _丨 is the secret _ is to be equipped with the remainder of the system, simplifying the configuration is also a consideration direction, so at this time, the support 10 Including an integrated unit 1〇1 and the analog-to-digital conversion circuit 50,1, 兮14 M294305 == is, before sending the physiological signals, first, then, (4) the second network is transited and subsequently followed by the host The receiving process on 30, according to the WW 'this _ the township frequency:::::::^ Eight-year-old U species of life I touch, secret, no support 1 〇 ^ G will pass The transceiver interface 302 has the same communication with the support body/receiving unit 102 to complete the transmission and reception of the physiological signal, and the secret of the 匕 于 is the same in the first diagram, so here No longer mentioned. In addition, the third _ is a re-implementation method showing the creation, as shown in the figure, the system/there is a configuration mode unique to the second figure, and the difference between the females is that the analog digital circuit 5G is Continued to be placed on the domain 3(), further simplifying the configuration on the support 1'. Therefore, the physiological signals will pass through the integration of the integration unit (7) 2 before the host 30 Perform a digital conversion on the top. In addition, regarding the interface of the transceiver interface, the communication between the separate components of the creation can be achieved through the transceiver interface. However, it is proposed that the transceiver interface can be wired, and the communication interface can be For example, USB, rS232, RS422, RS423, RS485, or any wired transmission, or wireless communication interface, for example, 8〇2 iia, 802.11b, 802.11g, infrared, Bluetooth, RF, PHS, GSM or any wireless communication protocol, as long as it conforms to the design and does not degrade the signal strength. Furthermore, the physiological signal processor 20 can be a combination of any detection device related to sleep detection, such as an electroencephalogram detecting device for detecting a brain wave pattern of a subject and then transmitting the brain wave. Interpretation of the graph (α wave, chopping wave, delta wave, etc.) to understand the state of the brain wave, respiratory detection 15 M294305 clothing, to facilitate the side of the respiratory condition, the myoelectric detection device for the use of _ muscles, If there is a condition of molars, the displacement sensor is based on the subject of the subject, such as the movement of the body during sleep, the condition of the flipping, the state of the eye, the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Focus on the needs of users. According to this, another possibility of the creation is that the support body may already have a connection position processed by the physiological number of the "T Pre 4", but the user decides to connect to the fast motion. _ '(4) Sense 'Bright test _ occurrence or not (this system and breathing _ judged, big _ system) 'ECG _ device' to measure the subject's electrocardiogram, is conducive to 'care for patients with heart disease 'a oxidizer' to monitor the subject's blood oxygenation and other various devices for sensing physiological signals and facilitating the determination of physiological conditions, so according to the creation of the multi-physiological function can be combined The possibility of the physiological signal processor is to further conform to the actual needs of the user, and also to prevent unused devices from being installed on the support when in use, while occupying space and increasing weight . Therefore, in summary, the multi-physiological function monitoring system according to the present invention is composed of three main components (support, host, and processing device), and uses a flexible communication interface to carry out the three The communication, therefore, can be adjusted as needed in the configuration' has considerable flexibility, and therefore, it should be particularly pointed out that the above embodiments are for example only, and those skilled in the art can use this. The disclosure of creation has been further derived. In addition to the above-described components and devices, the multi-function monitoring system according to the present invention may further include an amplifier and a filter (not shown), wherein the amplifier 16 M294305 can be coupled to the sensors. Above 201, a device combining the sensor and the amplifier is formed, whereby the combined device can be amplified at the first time of receiving the physiological signal through the combined device, and the flexibility of the circuit design is equivalent. Help, that is, it can increase the length of the path taken by the detected physiological signal before digitizing, reduce the occurrence of interference, and the filter state can also be combined with the amplifier in the sensing Above 201, to further achieve the effect of reducing interference and elastic configuration. The filter can also be configured in other locations, for example, both on the host 30, or the amplifier is located above the support, and the filter The device is located above the host 30. For those skilled in the art, this is a well-known field and will not be described herein. Furthermore, the multi-physiological function monitoring system according to the present invention may further include at least one body to temporarily store (4) the received and processed data, and the memory may be set in the social machine 30 ( Remembering the marrow 3G3) and the processing device 4G (memory transfer), and can be achieved by the - extraction method and / or - built-in method to facilitate subsequent expansion and data reading 'again, because The setting of this record (4) also allows the coffee to be recorded for a longer period of time. After a period of time, the transmission and reception interface is transmitted to the back end (4) brain device, for example, a personal computer, a note-taking brain, and a personal digital assistant. 'In turn, further analysis of long-term storage and / or data, and users can also pass the mobile storage device, for example, with light, magnetic disk, mobile phone, etc., and the data = to the hospital, to facilitate a lifetime In-step detailed diagnosis, or, in the removable memory ΓΓΓ 'Direct Xiang memory shift · can be achieved in the reading of any different clothing. 17 M294305 In addition, the multi-physiological function monitoring system according to the present invention may further include a display device 304/he is located on the host device 3 and/or the processing device 4〇 to allow the user to subscribe through the device first. The display device understands the measured data and the analysis result, and the operation interface can also be simplified by the display device. Further, the physiology function system according to the present invention may include a face device 3〇5 for application to a user who is in a physiological crisis while sleeping. When the user is based on the prevention of certain diseases, the use of this life of the creation: w will send = notification signal 'in case the user is in danger of sleeping but unable to respond, hanging, more common diseases will Yes, myocardial infarction, stroke, gas, sleep, silk, money, _ _ _ _ 岐 岐 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 a a a a a 转 转 转 转 转 转 转 转 转 转 转 转 转 转 转 转 转 转 转 转 转Strive for the healing time of the patient. According to this, the creation of the sacred surface can be more broad, no longer limited to only users with sleep disorders, but also can be part of the emergency ambulance network. There is sleep _ here, it is specifically stated that, according to the creation of this multi-physical sleep, 'in any fine physiological function: the situation, etc., the scope of application is quite wide, and is not limited to the above embodiments. No reach the 疋 〜 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接 接Here, it should be noted that the axis side shows the second physiological (four) processor's, such as brain wave _, bit consumption measurement, respiratory preparation and other physiological letters J8 M294305 '4 this creation is not limited, therefore its The configuration of the domain can still be changed as needed, as described above, and can be adjusted according to the needs of the person. Figure 4 shows an embodiment in which the host % is disposed on the support ι, that is, the circuit configuration of the first diagram, and includes - the myoelectric price measurement and the one electrocardiogram =, At this time, the 'holding system is specifically implemented as - the chest strap 4 Bu and the specific system of the system is the electromyography electrode 42 and the electrocardiographic measurement pole (detailed, hidden in the chest strap) The main unit 30 is mounted above the chest Φ 41. In this way, the overall component is only one (all on the support), and for some users, a single component is a convenient way. Alternatively, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6, the host 3〇 may be separated from the support 1', i.e., corresponding to the circuit diagrams of Figs. 2 and 3. At this point, through different sighs. ten. The main unit can be hung from the user's neck, or placed on the user's hand, or placed on a table next to it. As shown in FIG. 5, the portable multi-physiological function monitoring system according to the present invention includes an electroencephalogram side, a respiratory side, and a heart and an electric side, wherein the support system has only _% of users. The headband 51 on the head, and the sensor system is embodied as an electrode for brain energy debt measurement (not shown, hidden under the headband), the sensor 52 for respiratory detection, and the detection of electrocardiogram 53 In this case, the main component of the host is that the receiving and receiving interface of the host is a wired trigger interface between the receiving and receiving interfaces on the support body, and the host system is implemented as a suspension. Above the user's neck, the shackles of the line are minimized. 19 M294305 In addition, the portable multi-physiological function monitoring system according to the present invention includes a brain-electric side device 61, a muscle surface device, and a blood oxygen side crying 63: Among them, the headband is also specific to the headband (9), and the sensory system is embodied as the electrode (electroencephalogram, myoelectric) or sensor (blood oxygen) of the controller. _ towel, the host / interface _ domain (4) interface between the wrong is achieved by wireless communication, shame, enchantment can be attached to the user's body. According to the further progressive idea of this creation, the host computer 3 and the processing device 4 can communicate with the computer device at the back end respectively. The idea of calling the idea lies in 'because the elderly will It is this secret - the domain group, the Saki people may not have a computer device, or will not have a power-based position, therefore, at this time, the device 40 with a variety of processing programs can replace the computer device Function, but there is a further step-by-step (second stage) treatment of the physiological signal. As for the medical treatment, the treatment device 40 can also be directly carried to the hospital, and the doctor can connect the treatment device to the hospital's device. The advanced shifting 'and' does not require the purchase of a computer device for monitoring purposes, so the processing device 40 will be as lightweight and portable as the purpose of the present invention. When the forehead belongs to a group that will operate the computer device and has the computer device, the 5H host 30 can selectively transmit the 'simplified transmission step directly to the computer device without passing through the processing device 4,, and Directly analyze and interpret 4 physiological signals in the program installed in the computer device. Therefore, the flexible design of this creation is further advanced. 20 M294305 In summary, according to the creation of the multi-physiological function monitoring system, the flexible configuration and the design idea, the secret interface of the secret, so that the overall configuration can fully meet the needs of the user, plus Its low cost, (four), portability, so that users can carry out their own home, cooked (four) environmental towel, and can carry out long-term monitoring 'to test the real side of the age, from the need to be fine The cost is no longer limited to the line of He's. Therefore, it can be said that it completely overcomes the difficulties encountered by the traditional s hospital sleep laboratory. Furthermore, the multi-physiological function monitoring system according to the present invention can be applied to other fields in addition to the research field related to sleep disorders, for example, avoiding the onset of sleep or early detection of the onset, and as an emergency. When part of the ambulance network, or other activities that require physiological monitoring, for example, meditation, its applicability is self-evident. This case has been modified by people who are familiar with the technology, and is not intended to be protected by the scope of the patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a circuit block diagram showing a first preferred embodiment of a portable multi-physiological function monitoring system according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a display diagram A circuit block diagram for implementing a second preferred embodiment of the portable multi-physiological function monitoring system according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a portable multi-physiological function monitoring system for implementing the present invention A circuit block diagram of a third preferred embodiment; 21 M294305 FIG. 4 is a portable multi-physiological function monitoring system according to the present invention, including an electrocardiogram and an electromyography detection, Specific embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the portable multi-physiological function monitoring system according to the present invention including an EEG detection, a respiratory detection, and an ECG detection. And Figure 6 shows a further embodiment of the portable multi-physiological monitoring system according to the present invention, including an EEG detection, an EMG detection, and a JK oxygen detection. [Main component symbol description] 10 Support 101 Integrated unit 102 Transceiver interface 20 Physiological signal processor 201 Sensor 30 Host 301 Processing unit 302 Transceiver interface 303 Memory 304 Display device 305 Alert device 40 Processing device 401 Transceiver interface 402 Memory 403 Display device 41 Chest strap 42 Electrode 50 Analog conversion circuit 51 Headband 52 Respiratory sensation 53 Electrode 60 Headband 61 EEG detector 62 EMG detector 63 Blood oxygen detector 22

Claims (1)

M294305 九、申請專利範圍: 1· -種可攜式多生理機能監測系統,包括·· 一支持體,用以配置於一使用者的身上,且其上係設置有: 複數個生理域處㈣,且其每-_包括有複數域·,以接 收生理信號; 一收發介面;以及 一整合單元’用於對該等所接㈣生理信號進行-整合,並透過該 收發介面而發送經整合之信號; 一主機,其係分開地與該支持體進行配置,並包括: 一收發介面; -類比數轉換·,麵至雜發介面,雌收驗整合之信號, 並將其轉換成為數位信號;以及 -處理單元,_於進行料數健號的—第—階段處理,並將該 等數位信號透過該收發介面而進行發送;以及 -處理裝置’其係與該支持敎m機分開地進行配置,並具有一 收發介面,以聽接㈣域所發送之數位錢,鋪該等數位信號 進行一第二階段的處理, °〜 其中,該等生理傾處理ϋ骑同時進行運作,以透過該等感測器而 同時量測該使用者的多種生理機能,進而利用所測得的數據進行分析。 2.根據中請專利範圍第1項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統,其 中,該支持體上更包括-放大器,連接至該等該生理信號處理器,: 對該等生理信號進行放大’以及-濾波器,以進行該等生理信號的據 23 M294305 波處理。 3. 根據中請專利綱第2項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統,其 中’邊放大器係可以結合於鱗躺Hd在魏财理信號的 同時即時進行放大處理。 4. 根據申請專利範圍第3項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統,其 中,該濾波H係亦可以結合於該等感之上,以即時進行渡波處理。 5. 根據申請專利細第i項所述之可攜式多生理機能制系統,其 中’该支持體_L更包括-放大H ’連接至鮮該生理信號處理器,以 對該等生理信號先行進行放大。 6. 根據申請專利範圍第5項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統,其 中》亥主機上更包括一濾、波器,以在該類比數位轉換之前分別進行遽 波處理。 7. 根據申請專利範圍第〗項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統,其 中丄該主機上更包括-放大H ’以及—濾波器,以在該類比數位轉換 之前分別進行放大以及濾波處理。 8·根據申請專利範圍第1項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統,其 中’該複數個生理錢處理||_τ職置的任意組合:—腦波制 裝,,一令及偵測裝置,一肌電細裝置,一位移感測器,一眼電摘 測口口 ㈣感測器,一血氧偵測器,-心電偵測器,以及其他用以 感測生理信號之裝置。 9.根據中請專利範難β所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統,其 中’該等收發介!®絲㈣應的無線或是有線介面。 24 M294305 ίο·根據申明專利範圍第9項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統, 其中’當該域與該續體之間之收發介面財線介辦,用以連接 的電線乃可以加料相麟,以方便朗者將該主機麟於頸上。 11·根據巾請專利範_丨項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統, 其中,該主機乃可以會更進—步地透過其收發介_與—具有相對應 收發介面的電腦裝置進行通信。 12根據申請專·_丨項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統, 其中’該處理錢乃可时更進—步地透過其收發介面喊一具有相 對應收發介面的電腦裝置進行通信。 13.根據申請專利範圍第i項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統, ’、中核機上更可包括至少—儲存記憶體’以儲存所獲得的資訊。 H.根據申請專利範圍第13項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統, 其中,該記憶體係可藉由-可抽取方式,及/或—直接内建方式而與該 主機結合。 15. 根據申請專利範圍第i項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統, 其中,該處理裝置上更可包括至少-儲存記憶體,以儲存所獲得的資 訊。 16. 根射請專利麵第15項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統, 其中,該記麵係藉由-可抽取方式,及域_直翻建方式而與該處 理裝置結合。 Π.根财請專利範圍第i項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統, 其中,該處理裝置上係包括鋒處理程式,以針對來自硕生理信號 25 M294305 一處理單元,用以進行該等數位信號的一第一階段處理,並將該 專數位彳§號透過該收發介面而進行發送,·以及 處理衣置,其係與該支持體分開地進行配置,並具有一收發介面, 以用於接收該主機所發送之數健號,並對鮮數健號進行一第二 階段的處理, 其中轉生理信號處理II乃會同時進行運作,以透過該等感測器而 同時量測該使用者的多種生理機能,進而所測得的數據進行分析。 24. 根據申睛專利翻第23項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統, 其中,該支持體上更包括-放大H,連接至鱗該生理信號處理器, 以對該等生理信號進行放大,以及—濾波器,以進行該等生理信號的 濾波處理。 25. 根據申請專利範圍第24項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統, 其中,該放大ϋ係可以結合於該等❹指之上,以在接㈣生理信號 的同時即時進行放大處理。 26. 根據申請專利範圍第25項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統, 其中,該濾波ϋ係亦可以結合於該等感測器之上,以即時進行滤波處 理。 ^根據申請專利範圍第23項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統, 其中’該細咖健處㈣係為下崎㈣任意组合:一腦波债 測裝置,一呼吸偵測裝置,一肌電偵測裝 衣夏,一位移感測器,一眼電 偵測器,一鼾聲感測器,一血氧偵測器,一 ^ t 心電偵測器,以及其他用 以感測生理信號之裝置。 27 M294305 28. 根據申請專利範圍第23項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統 其中,該等收發介面係為相對應的無線或是有線介面。 29. 根據申請專利範圍第23項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系统, 其中’該主機乃可时更進—步地透過級發介純與—具有相對應 收發介面的電腦裝置進行通信。 〜 30. 根據申請專利範圍第23項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統, 其中’該處理裝置乃可时更進-步地透過其收發介㈣與—具有相 對應收發介面的電腦裝置進行通信。 31. 根據申請專利範圍第23項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統, 其中’該主機上更可包括至少—儲存記憶體,以儲存所獲得的資訊。 32. 根據申請專利範圍第31項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統, 其中,該至少-記憶體係可藉由一可抽取方式,及/或一直接内建方式 而與該主機結合。 33·根射請專利範圍第23項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統, 其中,該處理裝置上更包括至少一儲存記憶體,以儲存所獲得的資訊。 34·根據申請專利範圍第33項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統, 其中,该至少一圮憶體係藉由一可抽取方式,及/或一直接内建方式而 與該處理裝置結合。 3S.根據申請專利範圍第23項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統, 其中,該處贿置上係包括知處理程式,以針對來自不同生理信號 處理器的不同生理信號進行處理。 36·根據申请專利範圍第23 j頁所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統, 28 M294305 其中,該主機上更包括-顯示裝置,,於顯示相_資訊。 37·根射請專利範_ 23項所述之可攜式多生理機_ , 其中’該處理裝置上更包括-顯示裝置,叫於顯示糊的資^ 38. 根射請專利範圍第23項所述之可攜式多生理機驗測李统, 其中,該主機更包括-警示裝置,以於使用者達到—生理危機 準時,發出警告。 蘇 39. 根據申請專利範圍第38項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統, 其中,告係可狀藉由翻聲音財式,來警告細 及其家人。 λ 4〇·根據申請專利範圍第39項所述之可攜式多生理機能監測系統, 其中,婦告射域由自鱗線至§院之照㈣統,通知緊急醫護 系統而加以達成。 ‘ 41. 一種可攜式多生理機能監測系統,包括: -支持體’用以配置於-使用者的身上,且其上係設置有: 複數個生理信號處理H,且其每—個係包括有複數佩測器,以接 收生理信號; 一收發介面;以及 -類比數位轉換電路,連接至該等生理錢處理器,以將自該等感 測器所接收之類比生理信號,轉換成為數位信號;以及 -整合早7L ’麟職等已數位化之生難號進行—整合,並透過 該收發介面而發送經整合之信號; 一主機,其係分開地與該支持體進行配置,並包括·· 29 M294305 以及 收發介面’ 轉錄合讀位信, 號’以及後續之傳輸; 經該 用以進行該等數位信號的一第一 第-階段處理之數卽_、心㈣人 卩自域理,亚將 乜唬透過该收發介面而進行發及 一處理裝置’其係與該支持體以及該主機分開地進行配置,並具有一 收發介面糊緣域所發送之紐錢,並對鮮數位信號 進行一第二階段的處理, 其中’該等生理信號處理n乃會同時進行運作,以透過該等感測器而 同時量測該使用者的多種生理機能,進而利用所測得的數據進行分析。 30M294305 IX. Patent application scope: 1. A portable multi-physiological function monitoring system, including a support body, configured to be placed on a user's body, and the upper system is provided with: a plurality of physiological domains (4) And each of the -_ includes a complex field to receive a physiological signal; a transceiver interface; and an integration unit for performing - integration of the connected (four) physiological signals, and transmitting the integrated through the transceiver interface Signal; a host, which is separately configured with the support, and includes: a transceiver interface; - analog to digital conversion, face to mess interface, female acceptance of the integrated signal, and convert it into a digital signal; And a processing unit that performs a -stage process of the number of health keys and transmits the digital signals through the transceiver interface; and the processing device is configured separately from the support device And having a transceiver interface for listening to the digital data sent by the (four) domain, and laying the digital signal for a second phase of processing, wherein the physiological tilting process is simultaneous The operation is performed to simultaneously measure a plurality of physiological functions of the user through the sensors, and then use the measured data for analysis. 2. The portable multi-physiological function monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the support further comprises an amplifier connected to the physiological signal processor: performing the physiological signals Amplify 'and-filters to perform these physiological signals according to 23 M294305 wave processing. 3. According to the portable multi-physiological function monitoring system described in the second item of the patent application, the 'side amplifier system can be combined with the scaled Hd to perform the amplification processing at the same time as the Wei Caili signal. 4. The portable multi-physiological function monitoring system according to claim 3, wherein the filter H system can also be combined with the sense of the sense to perform the wave processing immediately. 5. The portable multi-physiological system according to the application of the patent item i, wherein the support body_L further comprises - amplifying H' is connected to the physiological signal processor to advance the physiological signals Zoom in. 6. The portable multi-physiological function monitoring system according to claim 5, wherein the main body further comprises a filter and a wave filter for performing chopping processing separately before the analog-to-digital conversion. 7. The portable multi-physiological function monitoring system according to the application scope of claim 1, wherein the host further comprises an -amplified H' and - filter for separately amplifying and filtering before the analog-to-digital conversion . 8. The portable multi-physiological function monitoring system according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein 'the plurality of physiological money processing||__ τ occupies any combination: - brain wave device, one command and detection The device, a myoelectric device, a displacement sensor, an eye-measuring mouth (four) sensor, a blood oxygen detector, an electrocardiogram detector, and other devices for sensing physiological signals. 9. According to the portable multi-physiological function monitoring system described in the patent, Fan Difficulty β, in which the transceivers! ® Wire (4) should be wireless or wired interface. 24 M294305 ίο. The portable multi-physiological function monitoring system according to claim 9, wherein 'when the domain and the continuation are connected to the financial interface, the wires for connection can be fed. Xiang Lin, in order to facilitate the Lang who will be the host on the neck. According to the portable multi-physiological function monitoring system described in the patent application, the host can be further advanced through the transceiver device and the computer device having the corresponding transceiver interface. Communication. According to the portable multi-physiological function monitoring system described in the application, wherein the processing is performed in a stepwise manner by means of a computer device having a corresponding receiving and receiving interface through the transmitting and receiving interface. 13. The portable multi-physiological function monitoring system of claim i, wherein the intermediate core machine further comprises at least - storage memory to store the obtained information. H. The portable multi-physiological function monitoring system according to claim 13, wherein the memory system can be combined with the host by an extractable method and/or a direct built-in method. 15. The portable multi-physiological function monitoring system of claim i, wherein the processing device further comprises at least - a storage memory to store the obtained information. 16. The portable multi-physiological function monitoring system of claim 15, wherein the surface is combined with the processing device by an extractable method and a domain-to-retrofit method. The portable multi-physiological function monitoring system described in the above-mentioned patent scope, wherein the processing device includes a front processing program for processing a processing unit from the physiological signal 25 M294305 for performing the Processing a first stage of the digital signal, and transmitting the special digit § § through the transceiver interface, and processing the device, configured separately from the support, and having a transceiver interface to For receiving the number sent by the host, and performing a second stage of processing on the fresh number, wherein the physiological signal processing II is operated simultaneously to measure the same through the sensors The user's various physiological functions, and thus the measured data, are analyzed. 24. The portable multi-physiological function monitoring system according to claim 23, wherein the support further comprises an amplification H coupled to the scale physiological signal processor for performing the physiological signals Amplifying, and - filtering, to perform filtering processing of the physiological signals. 25. The portable multi-physiological function monitoring system according to claim 24, wherein the magnifying system can be coupled to the fingers to perform an amplification process immediately while receiving the (four) physiological signals. 26. The portable multi-physiological function monitoring system of claim 25, wherein the filter system can also be coupled to the sensors for immediate filtering processing. ^ According to the portable multi-physiological function monitoring system described in claim 23, wherein 'the fine coffee health department (four) is any combination of the lower jaw (four): a brain wave debt measuring device, a respiratory detecting device, a muscle Electrical detection clothing summer, a displacement sensor, an eye detector, a sound sensor, a blood oxygen detector, a ^ t electrocardiograph, and other sensors for sensing physiological signals Device. 27 M294305 28. The portable multi-physiological function monitoring system according to claim 23, wherein the transceiver interfaces are corresponding wireless or wired interfaces. 29. The portable multi-physiological function monitoring system according to claim 23, wherein the host can communicate with the computer device having the corresponding transceiver interface through the level-promoting and the step-by-step communication. . ~ 30. The portable multi-physiological function monitoring system according to claim 23, wherein the processing device is capable of further translating through the transceiver (4) and the computer device having the corresponding transceiver interface Communicate. 31. The portable multi-physiological function monitoring system of claim 23, wherein the host further comprises at least a storage memory to store the obtained information. 32. The portable multi-physiological function monitoring system of claim 31, wherein the at least-memory system is coupled to the host by an extractable method and/or a direct built-in method. 33. The portable multi-physiological function monitoring system of claim 23, wherein the processing device further comprises at least one storage memory to store the obtained information. The portable multi-physiological function monitoring system according to claim 33, wherein the at least one memory system is combined with the processing device by an extractable method and/or a direct built-in method. . 3S. The portable multi-physiological function monitoring system of claim 23, wherein the bribe is provided with a knowledge processing program for processing different physiological signals from different physiological signal processors. 36. According to the portable multi-physiological function monitoring system described on page 23 j of the patent application scope, 28 M294305, wherein the host further includes a display device for displaying phase information. 37. The root can be used in the portable multi-physical machine _, as described in Item 23, where 'the processing device further includes a display device, which is called the display paste. ^38. The portable multi-physical machine tests the Li system, wherein the host further includes a warning device to issue a warning when the user reaches the physiological crisis on time. Su. 39. The portable multi-physiological function monitoring system according to claim 38, wherein the warning can be used to warn the family and the family by means of a voice. λ 4〇· The portable multi-physiological function monitoring system according to claim 39, wherein the female shooting field is achieved by notifying the emergency medical system from the scale line to the photo of the hospital. 41. A portable multi-physiological function monitoring system, comprising: a support body configured to be disposed on a user, and configured thereon: a plurality of physiological signal processing H, and each of the systems includes a plurality of detectors for receiving physiological signals; a transceiver interface; and an analog-to-digital conversion circuit coupled to the physiological money processor for converting analog physiological signals received from the sensors into digital signals And - integration of the early 7L 'Lin's digitalization of the hard number - integration, and through the transceiver interface to send the integrated signal; a host, which is separately configured with the support, and includes · 29 M294305 and the transceiver interface 'transcription read-and-receive letter, number' and subsequent transmission; the number of the first-stage processing used to perform the digital signal 卽_, heart (four) person self-domain, The device transmits and transmits a processing device through the transceiver interface, which is configured separately from the support and the host, and has a transceiver interface to transmit Money, and a second stage of processing of the fresh digital signal, wherein 'the physiological signal processing n will operate simultaneously to measure the various physiological functions of the user through the sensors simultaneously, thereby utilizing The measured data is analyzed. 30
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI382369B (en) * 2008-09-23 2013-01-11 Univ Nat Taiwan Wireless bio-signal monitoring system and method for bio-signal analysing thereof
CN104337101A (en) * 2013-07-23 2015-02-11 瑞轩科技股份有限公司 Safety monitoring system and fatigue monitoring device and safety helmet thereof
TWI492192B (en) * 2013-01-17 2015-07-11 Chih Yuan Chang Device for managing industial safety and method thereof
TWI562090B (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-12-11 Univ Far East Emergency service notification method incorporating brain neural activity detection and cloud-based control
TWI586330B (en) * 2014-07-15 2017-06-11 宏達國際電子股份有限公司 Breathing guidance system and method having active biofeedback mechanism
TWI789517B (en) * 2017-10-29 2023-01-11 小平 李 A method and an apparatus of sensing brain sleep mode

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI382369B (en) * 2008-09-23 2013-01-11 Univ Nat Taiwan Wireless bio-signal monitoring system and method for bio-signal analysing thereof
TWI492192B (en) * 2013-01-17 2015-07-11 Chih Yuan Chang Device for managing industial safety and method thereof
CN104337101A (en) * 2013-07-23 2015-02-11 瑞轩科技股份有限公司 Safety monitoring system and fatigue monitoring device and safety helmet thereof
TWI488588B (en) * 2013-07-23 2015-06-21 瑞軒科技股份有限公司 Safety monitoring system and fatigue monitoring apparatus and helmet thereof
CN104337101B (en) * 2013-07-23 2017-07-07 瑞轩科技股份有限公司 Safety monitoring system and fatigue monitoring device and safety helmet thereof
TWI586330B (en) * 2014-07-15 2017-06-11 宏達國際電子股份有限公司 Breathing guidance system and method having active biofeedback mechanism
TWI562090B (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-12-11 Univ Far East Emergency service notification method incorporating brain neural activity detection and cloud-based control
TWI789517B (en) * 2017-10-29 2023-01-11 小平 李 A method and an apparatus of sensing brain sleep mode

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