TWI833076B - Computer-implemented system and method for processing return without receiving item to minimize network load - Google Patents

Computer-implemented system and method for processing return without receiving item to minimize network load Download PDF

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TWI833076B
TWI833076B TW110116413A TW110116413A TWI833076B TW I833076 B TWI833076 B TW I833076B TW 110116413 A TW110116413 A TW 110116413A TW 110116413 A TW110116413 A TW 110116413A TW I833076 B TWI833076 B TW I833076B
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金賢
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南韓商韓領有限公司
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    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083Shipping
    • G06Q10/0837Return transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q20/40Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
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    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
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Abstract

A computer-implemented system for processing a return without receiving an item to minimize network load is disclosed. The system may be configured to perform operations including: receiving a return application programming interface (API) call from a user device requesting a return of an undesired item; validating the return API call against data records of a networked database; comparing a parameter associated with the returned item against a reason code included in the return API call; generating a refund API call to process the return API call based on a result of the comparison; triggering an update to the data records of the networked database to record a refund; and transmitting a notification to the user device in response to the refund API call.

Description

用於在不接收物件的情況下處理退貨以最小化 網路負載的電腦實行系統以及方法 Used to process returns without receiving the item to minimize Network load computer execution system and method

本揭露內容大體上是關於流線效率化選擇程序以改善擴充性的電腦化系統及方法。特定言之,本揭露內容的實施例是關於發明性及非習知系統,其識別可受益於更流線效率化程序的電子請求的子集,因此減少網路負載且改善擴充性。 The present disclosure generally relates to computerized systems and methods that streamline selection processes to improve scalability. Specifically, embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to inventive and non-conventional systems that identify subsets of electronic requests that could benefit from more streamlined procedures, thereby reducing network load and improving scalability.

電腦網路連接的發展已在線上移動許多不同程序,從而實現快速、遠端處理及自動化。特定言之,現在在線上進行用以要求人工干預的遞增數目個業務程序,直至可每天在公司網路內發生數十萬或數百萬個交易。 The development of computer network connections has moved many different programs online, allowing for fast, remote processing and automation. Specifically, an increasing number of business processes are now conducted online requiring human intervention, until hundreds of thousands or millions of transactions can occur within a company's network every day.

此等交易通常使用實現不同系統、子系統以及模組之間的通信的應用程式設計介面(API)來實行。使用API以處理交易的通信,亦被稱作API呼叫,通常大小較小(例如,小於幾百位元組)且不對網路施加顯著負載。實現較快資料傳送的網路通信的發展亦確保網路能夠支援較大負載。 These transactions are typically performed using application programming interfaces (APIs) that enable communication between different systems, subsystems, and modules. Communications using APIs to process transactions, also known as API calls, are typically small in size (eg, less than a few hundred bytes) and do not impose a significant load on the network. The development of network communications that enables faster data transfer also ensures that networks can support larger loads.

然而,當更多系統、子系統或模組添加至網路以專攻某些 任務時,問題出現,且涉及其增加數目以完成交易。舉例而言,用以將物件退還至線上購物中心的簡單請求可涉及以下各者當中的API呼叫:接收退貨請求的系統;管理初始訂單的系統;處理訂單的支付的系統;管理退貨運送的系統;接收且重新儲備所退貨的物件的系統;以及結合所述系統起作用的子系統及模組。當網路必須每天支援數百萬個使用者或交易時,問題加劇。甚至約100個位元組的小API呼叫可快速使網路膨脹及故障。 However, as more systems, subsystems, or modules are added to the network to specialize in certain During the task, the problem arises and involves increasing the number to complete the transaction. For example, a simple request to return an item to an online shopping mall may involve an API call to: a system that receives the return request; a system that manages the initial order; a system that processes payment for the order; a system that manages return shipping ; A system for receiving and restocking returned items; and subsystems and modules that function in conjunction with said system. The problem is exacerbated when networks must support millions of users or transactions every day. Even a small API call of around 100 bytes can quickly bloat and crash the network.

藉由簡單地應用涉及用於每一新交易(例如,訂單處理)的相同數目個系統及子系統的同一組API呼叫產生的網路負載將僅隨著新請求的數目的增加而線性地增加。意謂使用者及其產生的交易的指數增加將導致網路負載的指數增加,其可快速地應變網路。因此,必須最佳化所述組API呼叫以便減少網路負荷且改善用於符合需求增加的擴充性。 The network load generated by simply applying the same set of API calls involving the same number of systems and subsystems for each new transaction (e.g., order processing) will only increase linearly with the number of new requests. . This means that an exponential increase in users and the transactions they generate will lead to an exponential increase in network load, which can quickly adapt to the network. Therefore, the set of API calls must be optimized to reduce network load and improve scalability to meet increased demand.

本揭露內容的一個態樣是關於一種用於在不接收物件的情況下處理退貨以最小化網路負載的電腦實行系統。系統可包括:至少一個非暫時性電腦可讀媒體,經組態以儲存指令;以及至少一個處理器,經組態以執行指令以進行操作。操作可包括:自請求非所要物件的退貨的使用者裝置接收退貨API呼叫;對照網路化資料庫的資料記錄驗證退貨API呼叫;將與所退貨的物件相關聯的參數與包含於退貨API呼叫中的理由碼進行比較;基於比較的結果產生退款API呼叫以處理退貨API呼叫;觸發對網路化資料庫的資料記錄的更新以記錄退款;以及回應於退款API呼叫將通知 傳輸至使用者裝置。 One aspect of this disclosure relates to a computer implementation system for processing returns without receiving the items to minimize network load. The system may include at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium configured to store instructions and at least one processor configured to execute the instructions to perform operations. Operations may include: receiving a Returns API call from a user device requesting a return of an undesired item; validating the Returns API call against data records in a networked database; and comparing parameters associated with the returned item with those included in the Returns API call. Compare the reason codes in the comparison; generate a refund API call based on the comparison result to process the return API call; trigger an update to the data record in the networked database to record the refund; and respond to the refund API call to notify transmitted to the user device.

本揭露內容的另一態樣是關於一種用於在不接收物件的情況下處理退貨以最小化網路負載的電腦實行方法。方法可包括:自請求非所要物件的退貨的使用者裝置接收退貨API呼叫;對照網路化資料庫的資料記錄驗證退貨API呼叫;將與所退貨的物件相關聯的參數與包含於退貨API呼叫中的理由碼進行比較;基於比較的結果產生退款API呼叫以處理退貨API呼叫;觸發對網路化資料庫的資料記錄的更新以記錄退款;以及回應於退款API呼叫將通知傳輸至使用者裝置。 Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a computer implementation for processing returns without receiving the items to minimize network load. Methods may include: receiving a Returns API call from a user device requesting a return of an undesired item; validating the Returns API call against data records in a networked database; and comparing parameters associated with the returned item with those included in the Returns API call. Compare the reason code in User device.

本揭露內容的又一態樣是關於一種用於在不接收物件的情況下處理退貨以最小化網路負載的電腦實行系統。系統可包括:至少一個非暫時性電腦可讀媒體,經組態以儲存指令;以及至少一個處理器,經組態以執行指令以進行操作。操作可包括:自請求所退貨的物件的退貨的使用者裝置接收退貨API呼叫;對照網路化資料庫的資料記錄驗證退貨API呼叫;將與所退貨的物件相關聯的類別識別符與包含於退貨API呼叫中的理由碼進行比較。若類別識別符相對於理由碼是可接受的,則操作可更包含:將退款API呼叫傳輸至支付管理系統;更新網路化資料庫的資料記錄以記錄退款;以及將關於退貨API呼叫的批准的通知傳輸至使用者裝置。若類別識別符相對於理由碼是不可接受的,則操作可更包含:產生請求所退貨的物件的擷取的擷取API呼叫;在所退貨的物件的擷取後捕獲所退貨的物件的物件識別符;更新網路化資料庫的資料記錄以記錄所退貨的物件的擷取;將退款API呼叫傳輸至支付管理系統;將關於退貨API呼叫的批准的通知傳輸至使用者裝置。 Another aspect of the present disclosure relates to a computer implementation system for processing returns without receiving the items to minimize network load. The system may include at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium configured to store instructions and at least one processor configured to execute the instructions to perform operations. Operations may include: receiving a returns API call from a user device requesting a return of the returned item; validating the returns API call against a data record in a networked database; comparing the category identifier associated with the returned item with the one contained in Reason codes in returns API calls are compared. If the category identifier is acceptable relative to the reason code, the operations may further include: transmitting the refund API call to the payment management system; updating the data record in the networked database to record the refund; and transmitting the return API call. A notification of approval is transmitted to the user device. If the category identifier is not acceptable relative to the reason code, the operations may further include: generating a retrieval API call requesting retrieval of the returned item; capturing an object of the returned item after retrieval of the returned item identifier; update a data record in the networked database to record the retrieval of the returned item; transmit a refund API call to the payment management system; transmit a notification of approval of the return API call to the user device.

本文中亦論述其他系統、方法以及電腦可讀媒體。 Other systems, methods, and computer-readable media are also discussed herein.

100:系統 100:System

101:運送授權技術系統 101: Shipping Authorization Technology Systems

102A:行動裝置/使用者裝置 102A:Mobile device/user device

102B:電腦/使用者裝置 102B: Computer/User Device

103:外部前端系統 103:External front-end system

105:內部前端系統 105: Internal front-end system

107:運輸系統 107:Transportation system

107A、107B、107C:行動裝置 107A, 107B, 107C: mobile device

109:賣方入口網站 109:Seller Portal

111:運送及訂單追蹤系統 111: Shipping and order tracking system

113:履行最佳化系統 113: Fulfillment Optimization System

115:履行通信報閘道 115: Execute communication reporting channel

117:供應鏈管理系統 117:Supply chain management system

119:倉庫管理系統 119:Warehouse Management System

119A:行動裝置/平板電腦 119A:Mobile device/tablet

119B:行動裝置/PDA 119B:Mobile device/PDA

119C:行動裝置/電腦 119C:Mobile device/computer

121A、121B、121C:第3方履行系統 121A, 121B, 121C: 3rd party fulfillment system

123:履行中心授權系統 123: Fulfillment Center Authorization System

125:勞動管理系統 125:Labor management system

200:履行中心 200: Fulfillment Center

201、222:卡車 201, 222: Truck

202A、202B、208:物件 202A, 202B, 208: Object

203:入站區 203: Inbound area

205:緩衝區 205:Buffer

206:叉車 206:Forklift

207:卸貨區 207:Unloading area

209:揀貨區 209: Picking area

210:儲存單元 210:Storage unit

211:包裝區 211:Packaging area

213:樞紐區 213:hub area

214:運輸機構 214:Transportation agencies

215:營地區 215: Camp area

216:牆 216:Wall

218、220:包裹 218, 220:Package

224A、224B:遞送工作者 224A, 224B: Delivery workers

226:汽車 226:Car

300:引入子系統 300:Introducing subsystems

302:源應用程式介面 302: Source API

304:端點API 304: Endpoint API

306a、306b、306c、306d、306e:控制器 306a, 306b, 306c, 306d, 306e: controller

308:驗證器 308: validator

310:異常處置器 310:Exception handler

312:資料聚合器 312:Data aggregator

314:記錄及追蹤模組 314: Recording and tracking module

316:追蹤器 316:Tracker

318:追蹤分析器 318:Trace Analyzer

325:輸出子系統 325:Output subsystem

327:克雷騰斯域模組 327:Cretens Domain Module

329a:取消服務 329a: Cancel service

329b:退貨服務 329b: Return service

329c:換貨服務 329c:Exchange service

329d:減價服務 329d: Reduced price service

331:外部服務代理模組 331:External service proxy module

333:外部服務工作器 333:External service worker

335:外部API請求器 335:External API requester

337:產生器 337:Generator

339a:訂購服務 339a:Ordering services

339b:履行服務 339b:Performance services

339c:運送服務 339c: Shipping services

339d:福利服務 339d: Welfare services

339e:票證服務 339e:Ticket service

350:控制子系統 350:Control subsystem

351:規則管理模組 351:Rule management module

352:事件管理模組 352:Event Management Module

353:工作流程管理模組 353:Workflow management module

355:子系統/圖形表示 355: Subsystem/Graphical Representation

361:退貨事件儲存區 361: Return event storage area

362:規則引擎 362: Rule engine

363:規則資料庫 363:Rule database

370:外部資料源 370:External data sources

371:事件儲存區 371:Event storage area

372:寫入資料庫 372:Write to database

373A、373B:讀取資料庫 373A, 373B: Read database

374:管理員資料庫 374:Administrator database

375:工作流程子系統 375:Workflow subsystem

377:框架模組 377:Frame Module

379a:退貨模組/程式化模組 379a:Return Module/Programmed Module

379b:換貨模組/程式化模組 379b:Exchange module/programmed module

379c:取消模組/程式化模組 379c: Cancel Mod/Stylized Mod

381:克雷騰工作流程啟動器 381: Creten Workflow Launcher

383a:取消程序工作流程/取消程序 383a:Cancel Program Workflow/Cancel Program

383b:退貨程序工作流程/退貨程序 383b:Return Procedure Workflow/Return Procedure

383c:換貨程序 383c:Exchange procedure

383d:遞送追蹤/遞送追蹤程序 383d: Delivery Tracking/Delivery Tracking Program

383e:收集程序 383e: Collection program

383f:退款程序 383f:Refund procedure

383g:撤銷程序 383g: Cancellation procedure

385:工作流程服務模組 385:Workflow service module

387:克雷騰工作流程服務模組 387:Kreten Workflow Service Module

389a:零售退貨子模組 389a:Retail returns sub-module

389b:第三方退貨子模組 389b: Third-party return sub-module

391:工作流程編配模組 391:Workflow orchestration module

400:網路化環境 400:Network environment

600:電腦化程序 600: Computerized Program

501、502、503、504、505、506、507、508、601、602、603、604、605、606、607:步驟 501, 502, 503, 504, 505, 506, 507, 508, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 607: Steps

圖1A為與所揭露實施例一致的示出包括用於實現運送、運輸以及物流操作的通信的電腦化系統的網路的例示性實施例的示意性方塊圖。 FIG. 1A is a schematic block diagram illustrating an exemplary embodiment of a network including computerized systems for communicating to implement shipping, transportation, and logistics operations consistent with the disclosed embodiments.

圖1B描繪與所揭露實施例一致的包含滿足檢索請求的一或多個檢索結果以及交互式使用者介面元素的樣本檢索結果頁(Search Result Page;SRP)。 FIG. 1B depicts a sample Search Result Page (SRP) including one or more search results that satisfy a search request and interactive user interface elements consistent with the disclosed embodiments.

圖1C描繪與所揭露實施例一致的包含產品及關於所述產品的資訊以及交互式使用者介面元素的樣本單一詳情頁(Single Detail Page;SDP)。 1C depicts a sample Single Detail Page (SDP) including products and information about the products and interactive user interface elements consistent with the disclosed embodiments.

圖1D描繪與所揭露實施例一致的包含虛擬購物車中的物件以及交互式使用者介面元素的樣本購物車頁。 Figure ID depicts a sample shopping cart page including objects in a virtual shopping cart and interactive user interface elements consistent with the disclosed embodiments.

圖1E描繪與所揭露實施例一致的包含來自虛擬購物車的物件以及關於購買及運送的資訊以及交互式使用者介面元素的樣本訂單頁。 Figure IE depicts a sample order page including items from a virtual shopping cart as well as information about purchasing and shipping and interactive user interface elements consistent with the disclosed embodiments.

圖2為與所揭露實施例一致的經組態以利用所揭露電腦化系統的例示性履行中心的圖解圖示。 2 is a diagrammatic illustration of an exemplary fulfillment center configured to utilize the disclosed computerized system consistent with the disclosed embodiments.

圖3A示出與所揭露實施例一致的引入(intake)子系統300的例示性圖形表示。 Figure 3A shows an exemplary graphical representation of an intake subsystem 300 consistent with the disclosed embodiments.

圖3B示出與所揭露實施例一致的輸出子系統325的例示性圖形表示。 Figure 3B shows an exemplary graphical representation of output subsystem 325 consistent with the disclosed embodiments.

圖3C示出與所揭露實施例一致的例示性控制子系統、例示性退貨事件儲存區、例示性規則引擎以及例示性外部資料源的圖形表示。 3C shows a graphical representation of an exemplary control subsystem, an exemplary return event store, an exemplary rules engine, and an exemplary external data source consistent with the disclosed embodiments.

圖3D示出與所揭露實施例一致的工作流程子系統375的例示性圖形表示。 Figure 3D shows an exemplary graphical representation of a workflow subsystem 375 consistent with the disclosed embodiments.

圖4示出利用當前揭露的實施例的用於退貨處理的網路化環境400的例示性圖形表示。 4 illustrates an exemplary graphical representation of a networked environment 400 for returns processing utilizing the presently disclosed embodiments.

圖5示出與所揭露實施例一致的用於處理退貨的電腦化程序的例示性流程圖。 Figure 5 illustrates an exemplary flow diagram of a computerized process for processing returns consistent with the disclosed embodiments.

圖6示出與所揭露實施例一致的用於處理退款的電腦化程序的例示性流程圖。 6 illustrates an exemplary flow diagram of a computerized procedure for processing refunds consistent with the disclosed embodiments.

以下詳細描述參考隨附圖式。只要可能,即在圖式及以下描述中使用相同附圖標號來指代相同或類似部分。儘管本文中描述若干示出性實施例,但修改、調適以及其他實施是可能的。舉例而言,可對圖式中所示出的組件及步驟進行替代、添加或修改,且可藉由取代、重新排序、移除步驟或將步驟添加至所揭露方法來修改本文中所描述的示出性方法。因此,以下詳細描述不限於所揭露實施例及實例。實情為,本發明的正確範圍由隨附申請專利範圍界定。 The following detailed description refers to the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used in the drawings and the following description to refer to the same or similar parts. Although several illustrative embodiments are described herein, modifications, adaptations, and other implementations are possible. For example, components and steps illustrated in the drawings may be substituted, added, or modified, and the methods described herein may be modified by replacing, reordering, removing, or adding steps to the disclosed methods. Indicative method. Accordingly, the following detailed description is not limited to the disclosed embodiments and examples. Rather, the true scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

本揭露內容的實施例是關於發明性及非習知系統及方法,其經組態用於識別可受益於更流線效率化程序的電子請求的子集,因此減少總體網路上的負載且改善擴充性。相較於傳統或現 有程序,流線效率化程序在需要較少資源(諸如網路負載、計算能力及/或工時)方面可更有利。 Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to inventive and non-conventional systems and methods configured to identify a subset of electronic requests that could benefit from a more streamlined process, thereby reducing the load on the overall network and improving Scalability. Compared with traditional or modern With processes, streamlined processes can be more advantageous in requiring less resources, such as network load, computing power, and/or man-hours.

參考圖1A,繪示示出包括用於實現運送、運輸以及物流操作的通信的電腦化系統的系統的例示性實施例的示意性方塊圖100。如圖1A中所示出,系統100可包含各種系統,所述系統中的每一者可經由一或多個網路彼此連接。所述系統亦可經由直接連接(例如,使用電纜)彼此連接。所描繪系統包含運送授權技術(shipment authority technology;SAT)系統101、外部前端系統103、內部前端系統105、運輸系統107、行動裝置107A、行動裝置107B以及行動裝置107C、賣方入口網站109、運送及訂單追蹤(shipment and order tracking;SOT)系統111、履行最佳化(fulfillment optimization;FO)系統113、履行通信報閘道(fulfillment messaging gateway;FMG)115、供應鏈管理(supply chain management;SCM)系統117、倉庫管理系統119、行動裝置119A、行動裝置119B以及行動裝置119C(描繪為位於履行中心(fulfillment center;FC)200內部)、第3方履行系統121A、第3方履行系統121B以及第3方履行系統121C、履行中心授權系統(fulfillment center authorization;FC Auth)123以及勞動管理系統(labor management system;LMS)125。 Referring to FIG. 1A , illustrated is a schematic block diagram 100 illustrating an illustrative embodiment of a system including a computerized system for implementing communications for shipping, transportation, and logistics operations. As shown in Figure 1A, system 100 may include various systems, each of which may be connected to one another via one or more networks. The systems may also be connected to each other via direct connections (eg using cables). The depicted system includes a shipping authority technology (SAT) system 101, an external front-end system 103, an internal front-end system 105, a transportation system 107, a mobile device 107A, a mobile device 107B, and a mobile device 107C, a seller portal 109, shipping and Order tracking (shipment and order tracking; SOT) system 111, fulfillment optimization (fulfillment optimization; FO) system 113, fulfillment messaging gateway (FMG) 115, supply chain management (SCM) System 117, warehouse management system 119, mobile device 119A, mobile device 119B, and mobile device 119C (depicted as located within fulfillment center (FC) 200), 3rd party fulfillment system 121A, 3rd party fulfillment system 121B, and 3rd party fulfillment system 121A. 3-party fulfillment system 121C, fulfillment center authorization system (fulfillment center authorization; FC Auth) 123, and labor management system (LMS) 125.

在一些實施例中,SAT系統101可實行為監視訂單狀態及遞送狀態的電腦系統。舉例而言,SAT系統101可判定訂單是否超過其承諾遞送日期(PDD)且可採取適當的動作,包含發起新訂單、對未遞送訂單中的物件進行重新運送、取消未遞送訂單、發起與訂購客戶的連絡,或類似者。SAT系統101亦可監視其他資 料,包含輸出(諸如在特定時段期間運送的包裹的數目)及輸入(諸如接收到的用於運送的空紙板盒的數目)。SAT系統101亦可充當系統100中的不同裝置之間的閘道,從而(例如,使用儲存及轉發或其他技術)實現諸如外部前端系統103及FO系統113的裝置之間的通信。 In some embodiments, SAT system 101 may be implemented as a computer system that monitors order status and delivery status. For example, the SAT system 101 may determine whether an order has exceeded its Promised Delivery Date (PDD) and may take appropriate actions, including initiating a new order, reshipping items in undelivered orders, canceling undelivered orders, initiating and ordering Customer contact, or similar. SAT System 101 can also monitor other information Materials, including outputs (such as the number of packages shipped during a specific period) and inputs (such as the number of empty cardboard boxes received for shipping). SAT system 101 may also act as a gateway between different devices in system 100, thereby enabling communications between devices such as external front-end system 103 and FO system 113 (eg, using store-and-forward or other techniques).

在一些實施例中,外部前端系統103可實行為使得外部使用者能夠與系統100中的一或多個系統交互的電腦系統。舉例而言,在系統100使得系統的呈現能夠允許使用者針對物件下訂單的實施例中,外部前端系統103可實行為接收檢索請求、呈現物件頁以及索求支付資訊的網頁伺服器。舉例而言,外部前端系統103可實行為電腦或電腦運行軟體,諸如阿帕奇(Apache)HTTP伺服器、微軟網際網路資訊服務(Internet Information Service;IIS)、NGINX,或類似者。在其他實施例中,外部前端系統103可運行經設計以接收及處理來自外部裝置(例如,行動裝置102A或電腦102B)的請求、基於彼等請求自資料庫及其他資料儲存庫獲取資訊,以及基於所獲取的資訊將回應提供至接收到的請求的定製網頁伺服器軟體。 In some embodiments, external front-end system 103 may be implemented as a computer system that enables external users to interact with one or more systems in system 100 . For example, in embodiments where the system 100 enables presentation of the system to allow users to place orders for items, the external front-end system 103 may be implemented as a web server that receives retrieval requests, renders item pages, and requests payment information. For example, the external front-end system 103 may be implemented as a computer or computer running software, such as an Apache HTTP server, Microsoft Internet Information Service (IIS), NGINX, or the like. In other embodiments, external front-end system 103 may be configured to receive and process requests from external devices (eg, mobile device 102A or computer 102B), obtain information from databases and other data repositories based on those requests, and Custom web server software that provides responses to received requests based on the information obtained.

在一些實施例中,外部前端系統103可包含網頁快取系統、資料庫、檢索系統或支付系統中的一或多者。在一個態樣中,外部前端系統103可包括此等系統中的一或多者,而在另一態樣中,外部前端系統103可包括連接至此等系統中的一或多者的介面(例如,伺服器至伺服器、資料庫至資料庫,或其他網路連接)。 In some embodiments, the external front-end system 103 may include one or more of a web cache system, a database, a retrieval system, or a payment system. In one aspect, external front-end system 103 may include one or more of these systems, while in another aspect, external front-end system 103 may include an interface to one or more of these systems (e.g., , server to server, database to database, or other network connection).

藉由圖1B、圖1C、圖1D以及圖1E所示出的例示性步驟集合將有助於描述外部前端系統103的一些操作。外部前端系 統103可自系統100中的系統或裝置接收資訊以供呈現及/或顯示。舉例而言,外部前端系統103可代管或提供一或多個網頁,包含檢索結果頁(SRP)(例如,圖1B)、單一詳情頁(Single Detail Page;SDP)(例如,圖1C)、購物車頁(例如,圖1D),或訂單頁(例如,圖1E)。(例如,使用行動裝置102A或電腦102B的)使用者裝置可導航至外部前端系統103且藉由將資訊輸入至檢索盒中來請求檢索。外部前端系統103可向系統100中的一或多個系統請求資訊。舉例而言,外部前端系統103可向FO系統113請求滿足檢索請求的資訊。外部前端系統103亦可(自FO系統113)請求及接收包含於檢索結果中的每一產品的承諾遞送日期或「PDD」。在一些實施例中,PDD可表示在特定時段內(例如,在一天結束(下午11:59)前)訂購的情況下對含有產品的包裹將何時抵達使用者的所要位置或承諾將產品遞送至使用者的所要位置處的日期的估計。(PDD在下文相對於FO系統113進一步論述。) It will be helpful to describe some of the operations of the external front-end system 103 through the exemplary set of steps shown in FIGS. 1B, 1C, 1D, and 1E. External front-end system System 103 may receive information from systems or devices in system 100 for presentation and/or display. For example, the external front-end system 103 may host or provide one or more web pages, including a search results page (SRP) (eg, FIG. 1B), a single detail page (Single Detail Page; SDP) (eg, FIG. 1C), A shopping cart page (eg, Figure 1D), or an order page (eg, Figure 1E). The user device (eg, using mobile device 102A or computer 102B) can navigate to external front-end system 103 and request a search by entering information into the search box. External front-end system 103 may request information from one or more systems in system 100 . For example, the external front-end system 103 may request information from the FO system 113 that satisfies the retrieval request. The external front-end system 103 may also request and receive (from the FO system 113) a promised delivery date or "PDD" for each product included in the search results. In some embodiments, the PDD may indicate when a package containing the product will arrive at the user's desired location or promise to deliver the product if ordered within a specific time period (e.g., by the end of the day (11:59 p.m.)). An estimate of the date at the user's desired location. (PDD is discussed further below with respect to FO system 113.)

外部前端系統103可基於資訊來準備SRP(例如,圖1B)。SRP可包含滿足檢索請求的資訊。舉例而言,此可包含滿足檢索請求的產品的圖像。SRP亦可包含每一產品的各別價格,或與每一產品的增強遞送選項、PDD、重量、大小、報價、折扣或類似者相關的資訊。外部前端系統103可(例如,經由網路)將SRP發送至請求使用者裝置。 The external front-end system 103 can prepare the SRP based on the information (eg, Figure 1B). The SRP can contain information that satisfies the search request. This could include, for example, images of products that satisfy the retrieval request. The SRP may also include an individual price for each product, or information related to each product's enhanced delivery options, PDD, weight, size, offers, discounts, or the like. The external front-end system 103 may send the SRP to the requesting user device (eg, via a network).

使用者裝置可接著例如藉由點選或輕觸使用者介面或使用另一輸入裝置自SRP選擇產品,以選擇表示於SRP上的產品。使用者裝置可製訂對關於所選產品的資訊的請求且將其發送至外部前端系統103。作為回應,外部前端系統103可請求與所選產品 相關的資訊。舉例而言,資訊可包含除針對各別SRP上的產品呈現的資訊以外的額外資訊。此可包含例如保存期限、原產國、重量、大小、包裹中的物件的數目、處置說明,或關於產品的其他資訊。資訊亦可包含類似產品的推薦(基於例如巨量資料及/或對購買此產品及至少一個其他產品的客戶的機器學習分析)、頻繁詢問的問題的答案、來自客戶的評論、製造商資訊、圖像,或類似者。 The user device may then select a product represented on the SRP, such as by clicking or tapping the user interface or using another input device to select a product from the SRP. The user device can formulate and send a request for information about the selected product to the external front-end system 103 . In response, the external front-end system 103 may request the selected product Related information. For example, the information may include additional information in addition to the information presented for the products on the respective SRP. This can include, for example, shelf life, country of origin, weight, size, number of items in the package, disposal instructions, or other information about the product. Information may also include recommendations for similar products (based on, for example, large amounts of data and/or machine learning analysis of customers who purchased this product and at least one other product), answers to frequently asked questions, reviews from customers, manufacturer information, image, or similar.

外部前端系統103可基於接收到的產品資訊來準備SDP(單一詳情頁)(例如,圖1C)。SDP亦可包含其他交互式元素,諸如「現在購買」按鈕、「添加至購物車」按鈕、數量欄、物件的圖像,或類似者。SDP可更包含提供產品的賣方的清單。可基於每一賣方提供的價格來對清單進行排序,使得可在頂部處列出提供以最低價格出售產品的賣方。亦可基於賣方排名來對清單進行排序,使得可在頂部處列出排名最高的賣方。可基於多個因素來製訂賣方排名,所述因素包含例如賣方的符合承諾PDD的過去的追蹤記錄。外部前端系統103可(例如,經由網路)將SDP遞送至請求使用者裝置。 The external front-end system 103 may prepare an SDP (Single Detail Page) based on the received product information (eg, Figure 1C). The SDP may also contain other interactive elements, such as a "Buy Now" button, an "Add to Cart" button, a quantity bar, an image of an object, or the like. The SDP may further include a list of sellers offering products. The list can be sorted based on the price offered by each seller so that the seller offering the product for sale at the lowest price can be listed at the top. The listing can also be sorted based on seller ranking so that the highest ranking sellers are listed at the top. Seller rankings may be developed based on a number of factors, including, for example, the seller's past track record of meeting committed PDDs. The external front-end system 103 may deliver the SDP to the requesting user device (eg, via a network).

請求使用者裝置可接收列出產品資訊的SDP。在接收到SDP後,使用者裝置可接著與SDP交互。舉例而言,請求使用者裝置的使用者可點選或以其他方式與SDP上的「放在購物車中」按鈕交互。此將產品添加至與使用者相關聯的購物車。使用者裝置可將把產品添加至購物車的此請求傳輸至外部前端系統103。 Requests that the user device can receive an SDP listing product information. After receiving the SDP, the user device can then interact with the SDP. For example, a user of the requesting user device may click or otherwise interact with an "Add to Cart" button on the SDP. This adds the product to the shopping cart associated with the user. The user device may transmit this request to add the product to the shopping cart to the external front-end system 103.

外部前端系統103可產生購物車頁(例如,圖1D)。在一些實施例中,購物車頁列出使用者已添加至虛擬「購物車」的產品。使用者裝置可藉由在SRP、SDP或其他頁上的圖標上點選或 以其他方式與所述圖標交互來請求購物車頁。在一些實施例中,購物車頁可列出使用者已添加至購物車的所有產品,以及關於購物車中的產品的資訊(諸如每一產品的數量、每一產品每物件的價格、每一產品基於相關聯數量的價格)、關於PDD的資訊、遞送方法、運送成本、用於修改購物車中的產品(例如,刪除或修改數量)的使用者介面元素、用於訂購其他產品或設置產品的定期遞送的選項、用於設置利息支付的選項、用於前進至購買的使用者介面元素,或類似者。使用者裝置處的使用者可在使用者介面元素(例如,寫著「現在購買」的按鈕)上點選或以其他方式與所述使用者介面元素交互,以發起對購物車中的產品的購買。在如此做後,使用者裝置可將發起購買的此請求傳輸至外部前端系統103。 The external front-end system 103 may generate a shopping cart page (eg, Figure ID). In some embodiments, the shopping cart page lists products that the user has added to the virtual "shopping cart." User devices can click on the icons on the SRP, SDP or other pages or Interact with the icon in other ways to request a shopping cart page. In some embodiments, the shopping cart page may list all products that the user has added to the shopping cart, as well as information about the products in the shopping cart (such as the quantity of each product, the price of each item of each product, and the price of each item in the shopping cart). product price based on associated quantity), information about the PDD, delivery method, shipping cost, user interface elements for modifying products in the shopping cart (e.g., deleting or modifying quantities), for ordering additional products or setting up products options for recurring delivery, an option to set up interest payments, a user interface element to advance to a purchase, or the like. The user at the user device may click on or otherwise interact with a user interface element (e.g., a button that says "Buy Now") to initiate a purchase of the products in the shopping cart. Purchase. After doing so, the user device may transmit the request to initiate a purchase to the external front-end system 103.

外部前端系統103可回應於接收到發起購買的請求而產生訂單頁(例如,圖1E)。在一些實施例中,訂單頁重新列出來自購物車的物件且請求支付及運送資訊的輸入。舉例而言,訂單頁可包含請求關於購物車中的物件的購買者的資訊(例如,姓名、地址、電子郵件地址、電話號碼)、關於接收者的資訊(例如,姓名、地址、電話號碼、遞送資訊)、運送資訊(例如,遞送及/或揀貨的速度/方法)、支付資訊(例如,信用卡、銀行轉賬、支票、儲存的積分)的部分、請求現金收據(例如,出於稅務目的)的使用者介面元素,或類似者。外部前端系統103可將訂單頁發送至使用者裝置。 The external front-end system 103 may generate an order page (eg, Figure IE) in response to receiving a request to initiate a purchase. In some embodiments, the order page relists the items from the shopping cart and requests entry of payment and shipping information. For example, the order page may include a request for information about the purchaser of the items in the shopping cart (e.g., name, address, email address, phone number), information about the recipient (e.g., name, address, phone number, delivery information), shipping information (e.g., speed/method of delivery and/or picking), payment information (e.g., credit card, bank transfer, check, stored points), requesting a cash receipt (e.g., for tax purposes) ), or similar. The external front-end system 103 may send the order page to the user device.

使用者裝置可輸入關於訂單頁的資訊,且點選或以其他方式與將資訊發送至外部前端系統103的使用者介面元素交互。自此處,外部前端系統103可將資訊發送至系統100中的不同系 統,以使得能夠創建及處理具有購物車中的產品的新訂單。 The user device can enter information about the order page and click or otherwise interact with user interface elements that send the information to the external front-end system 103 . From here, the external front-end system 103 can send information to different systems in the system 100 system to enable the creation and processing of new orders with products in the shopping cart.

在一些實施例中,外部前端系統103可進一步經組態以使得賣方能夠傳輸及接收與訂單相關的資訊。 In some embodiments, the external front-end system 103 may be further configured to enable the seller to transmit and receive order-related information.

在一些實施例中,內部前端系統105可實行為使得內部使用者(例如,擁有、操作或租用系統100的組織的雇員)能夠與系統100中的一或多個系統交互的電腦系統。舉例而言,在系統100使得系統的呈現能夠允許使用者針對物件下訂單的實施例中,內部前端系統105可實行為使得內部使用者能夠查看關於訂單的診斷及統計資訊、修改物件資訊或審查與訂單相關的統計的網頁伺服器。舉例而言,內部前端系統105可實行為電腦或電腦運行軟體,諸如阿帕奇HTTP伺服器、微軟網際網路資訊服務(IIS)、NGINX,或類似者。在其他實施例中,內部前端系統105可運行經設計以接收及處理來自系統100中所描繪的系統或裝置(以及未描繪的其他裝置)的請求、基於彼等請求自資料庫及其他資料儲存庫獲取資訊,以及基於所獲取的資訊來將回應提供至接收到的請求的定製網頁伺服器軟體。 In some embodiments, internal front-end system 105 may be implemented as a computer system that enables internal users (eg, employees of an organization that owns, operates, or leases system 100 ) to interact with one or more systems in system 100 . For example, in embodiments where the system 100 enables a presentation of the system to allow users to place orders for items, the internal front-end system 105 may implement actions that enable internal users to view diagnostic and statistical information about orders, modify item information, or review Web server for order-related statistics. For example, the internal front-end system 105 may be implemented as a computer or computer running software, such as an Apache HTTP server, Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS), NGINX, or the like. In other embodiments, the internal front-end system 105 may be configured to receive and process requests from the systems or devices depicted in the system 100 (and other devices not depicted), and from databases and other data stores based on those requests. The library obtains information and custom web server software that provides a response to a received request based on the obtained information.

在一些實施例中,內部前端系統105可包含網頁快取系統、資料庫、檢索系統、支付系統、分析系統、訂單監視系統或類似者中的一或多者。在一個態樣中,內部前端系統105可包括此等系統中的一或多者,而在另一態樣中,內部前端系統105可包括連接至此等系統中的一或多者的介面(例如,伺服器至伺服器、資料庫至資料庫,或其他網路連接)。 In some embodiments, the internal front-end system 105 may include one or more of a web caching system, a database, a retrieval system, a payment system, an analytics system, an order monitoring system, or the like. In one aspect, the internal front-end system 105 may include one or more of these systems, while in another aspect, the internal front-end system 105 may include an interface to one or more of these systems (e.g., , server to server, database to database, or other network connection).

在一些實施例中,運輸系統107可實行為實現系統100中的系統或裝置與行動裝置107A至行動裝置107C之間的通信的 電腦系統。在一些實施例中,運輸系統107可自一或多個行動裝置107A至行動裝置107C(例如,行動電話、智慧型手機、PDA,或類似者)接收資訊。舉例而言,在一些實施例中,行動裝置107A至行動裝置107C可包括由遞送工作者操作的裝置。遞送工作者(其可為永久雇員、暫時雇員或輪班雇員)可利用行動裝置107A至行動裝置107C來實現對含有由使用者訂購的產品的包裹的遞送。舉例而言,為遞送包裹,遞送工作者可在行動裝置上接收指示遞送哪一包裹及將所述包裹遞送到何處的通知。在抵達遞送位置後,遞送工作者可(例如,在卡車的後部中或在包裹的條板箱中)定位包裹、使用行動裝置掃描或以其他方式擷取與包裹上的識別符(例如,條碼、影像、文字串、RFID標籤,或類似者)相關聯的資料,且遞送包裹(例如,藉由將其留在前門處、將其留給警衛、將其交給接收者,或類似者)。在一些實施例中,遞送工作者可使用行動裝置擷取包裹的相片及/或可獲得簽名。行動裝置可將資訊發送至運輸系統107,所述資訊包含關於遞送的資訊,包含例如時間、日期、GPS位置、相片、與遞送工作者相關聯的識別符、與行動裝置相關聯的識別符,或類似者。運輸系統107可在資料庫(未描繪)中儲存此資訊以用於由系統100中的其他系統存取。在一些實施例中,運輸系統107可使用此資訊來準備追蹤資料且將所述追蹤資料發送至其他系統,從而指示特定包裹的位置。 In some embodiments, transportation system 107 may be implemented to enable communication between systems or devices in system 100 and mobile devices 107A-107C. computer system. In some embodiments, transportation system 107 may receive information from one or more mobile devices 107A to 107C (eg, mobile phones, smartphones, PDAs, or the like). For example, in some embodiments, mobile devices 107A-107C may include devices operated by delivery workers. Delivery workers (who may be permanent employees, temporary employees, or shift employees) may utilize mobile devices 107A to 107C to effect delivery of packages containing products ordered by users. For example, to deliver a package, a delivery worker may receive notifications on the mobile device indicating which package to deliver and where to deliver the package. Upon arrival at the delivery location, the delivery worker may locate the package (e.g., in the back of a truck or in the package's crate), scan or otherwise capture an identifier (e.g., a barcode) on the package using a mobile device , image, text string, RFID tag, or the like) and deliver the package (e.g., by leaving it at the front door, leaving it with a guard, handing it to the recipient, or the like) . In some embodiments, a delivery worker may use a mobile device to capture a photo of the package and/or may obtain a signature. The mobile device can send information to the transportation system 107 including information about the delivery, including, for example, time, date, GPS location, photo, identifier associated with the delivery worker, identifier associated with the mobile device, Or something like that. Transportation system 107 may store this information in a database (not depicted) for access by other systems in system 100 . In some embodiments, shipping system 107 may use this information to prepare and send tracking data to other systems to indicate the location of a particular package.

在一些實施例中,某些使用者可使用一個種類的行動裝置(例如,永久工作者可使用具有定製硬體(諸如條碼掃描器、尖筆以及其他裝置)的專用PDA),而其他使用者可使用其他類型的行動裝置(例如,暫時工作者或輪班工作者可利用現成的行動電話 及/或智慧型手機)。 In some embodiments, some users may use one type of mobile device (e.g., a permanent worker may use a dedicated PDA with customized hardware such as a barcode scanner, stylus, and other devices), while others may use workers may use other types of mobile devices (e.g. temporary workers or shift workers may use readily available mobile phones and/or smartphone).

在一些實施例中,運輸系統107可使使用者與每一裝置相關聯。舉例而言,運輸系統107可儲存使用者(由例如使用者識別符、雇員識別符或電話號碼表示)與行動裝置(由例如國際行動設備身分(International Mobile Equipment Identity;IMEI)、國際行動訂用識別符(International Mobile Subscription Identifier;IMSI)、電話號碼、通用唯一識別符(Universal Unique Identifier;UUID)或全球唯一識別符(Globally Unique Identifier;GUID)表示)之間的關聯。運輸系統107可結合在遞送時接收到的資料使用此關聯來分析儲存於資料庫中的資料,以便尤其判定工作者的位置、工作者的效率,或工作者的速度。 In some embodiments, the transportation system 107 may associate a user with each device. For example, the transportation system 107 may store the user (represented by, for example, a user identifier, an employee identifier, or a phone number) and the mobile device (represented by, for example, an International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI), international mobile subscription The association between the identifier (International Mobile Subscription Identifier; IMSI), phone number, Universal Unique Identifier (UUID) or Globally Unique Identifier (GUID)). The transportation system 107 may use this correlation to analyze the data stored in the database in conjunction with the data received during the delivery to determine, inter alia, the location of the worker, the efficiency of the worker, or the speed of the worker.

在一些實施例中,賣方入口網站109可實行為使得賣方或其他外部實體能夠與系統100中的一或多個系統電子地通信的電腦系統。舉例而言,賣方可利用電腦系統(未描繪)來上載或提供賣方希望經由使用賣方入口網站109的系統100來出售的產品的產品資訊、訂單資訊、連絡資訊或類似者。 In some embodiments, seller portal 109 may be implemented as a computer system that enables sellers or other external entities to communicate electronically with one or more systems in system 100 . For example, the seller may utilize a computer system (not depicted) to upload or provide product information, order information, contact information, or the like for products the seller wishes to sell via the system 100 using the seller portal 109 .

在一些實施例中,運送及訂單追蹤系統111可實行為接收、儲存以及轉送關於含有由客戶(例如,由使用裝置102A至裝置102B的使用者)訂購的產品的包裹的位置的資訊的電腦系統。在一些實施例中,運送及訂單追蹤系統111可請求或儲存來自由遞送含有由客戶訂購的產品的包裹的運送公司操作的網頁伺服器(未描繪)的資訊。 In some embodiments, shipping and order tracking system 111 may be implemented as a computer system that receives, stores, and forwards information regarding the location of packages containing products ordered by customers (eg, from users using device 102A to device 102B) . In some embodiments, the shipping and order tracking system 111 may request or store information from a web server (not depicted) operated by a shipping company that delivers packages containing products ordered by customers.

在一些實施例中,運送及訂單追蹤系統111可請求及儲存來自在系統100中描繪的系統的資訊。舉例而言,運送及訂單 追蹤系統111可請求來自運輸系統107的資訊。如上文所論述,運輸系統107可自與使用者(例如,遞送工作者)或車輛(例如,遞送卡車)中的一或多者相關聯的一或多個行動裝置107A至行動裝置107C(例如,行動電話、智慧型手機、PDA或類似者)接收資訊。在一些實施例中,運送及訂單追蹤系統111亦可向倉庫管理系統(warehouse management system;WMS)119請求資訊以判定個別產品在履行中心(例如,履行中心200)內部的位置。運送及訂單追蹤系統111可向運輸系統107或WMS 119中的一或多者請求資料,在請求後處理所述資料,且將所述資料呈現給裝置(例如,使用者裝置102A及使用者裝置102B)。 In some embodiments, shipping and order tracking system 111 may request and store information from the system depicted in system 100 . For example, shipping and orders Tracking system 111 may request information from transportation system 107 . As discussed above, the transportation system 107 may be from one or more mobile devices 107A associated with one or more of a user (e.g., a delivery worker) or a vehicle (e.g., a delivery truck) to a mobile device 107C (e.g., a delivery truck) , mobile phone, smart phone, PDA or similar) to receive information. In some embodiments, the shipping and order tracking system 111 may also request information from a warehouse management system (WMS) 119 to determine the location of individual products within a fulfillment center (eg, fulfillment center 200). Shipping and order tracking system 111 may request data from one or more of shipping system 107 or WMS 119, process the data upon request, and present the data to devices (e.g., user device 102A and user device 102A). 102B).

在一些實施例中,履行最佳化(FO)系統113可實行為儲存來自其他系統(例如,外部前端系統103及/或運送及訂單追蹤系統111)的客戶訂單的資訊的電腦系統。FO系統113亦可儲存描述特定物件保存或儲存於何處的資訊。舉例而言,某些物件可能僅儲存於一個履行中心中,而某些其他物件可能儲存於多個履行中心中。在再其他實施例中,某些履行中心可經設計以僅儲存特定物件集合(例如,新鮮生產或冷凍的產品)。FO系統113儲存此資訊以及相關聯資訊(例如,數量、大小、接收日期、過期日期等)。 In some embodiments, fulfillment optimization (FO) system 113 may be implemented as a computer system that stores information about customer orders from other systems (eg, external front-end system 103 and/or shipping and order tracking system 111 ). The FO system 113 may also store information describing where specific objects are kept or stored. For example, some items may be stored in only one fulfillment center, while certain other items may be stored in multiple fulfillment centers. In still other embodiments, certain fulfillment centers may be designed to stock only specific sets of items (eg, freshly produced or frozen products). The FO system 113 stores this information and associated information (eg, quantity, size, receipt date, expiration date, etc.).

FO系統113亦可計算每一產品的對應PDD(承諾遞送日期)。在一些實施例中,PDD可以基於一或多個因素。舉例而言,FO系統113可基於下述者來計算產品的PDD:對產品的過去需求(例如,在一段時間期間訂購了多少次所述產品)、對產品的預期需求(例如,預測在即將到來的一段時間期間多少客戶將訂購所述產品)、指示在一段時間期間訂購了多少產品的全網路過去需求、指 示預期在即將到來的一段時間期間將訂購多少產品的全網路預期需求、儲存於每一履行中心200中的產品的一或多個計數、哪一履行中心儲存每一產品、產品的預期或當前訂單,或類似者。 The FO system 113 may also calculate the corresponding PDD (Promised Delivery Date) for each product. In some embodiments, PDD may be based on one or more factors. For example, the FO system 113 may calculate the PDD for a product based on past demand for the product (e.g., how many times the product has been ordered over a period of time), expected demand for the product (e.g., forecasts for the product in the near future). how many customers will order the product during an upcoming period), network-wide past demand indicating how many products were ordered during a period, indicating network-wide expected demand indicating how many products are expected to be ordered during the upcoming period, one or more counts of products stored in each fulfillment center 200, which fulfillment center stores each product, the expected or Current order, or similar.

在一些實施例中,FO系統113可定期(例如,每小時)判定每一產品的PDD且將其儲存於資料庫中以供擷取或發送至其他系統(例如,外部前端系統103、SAT系統101、運送及訂單追蹤系統111)。在其他實施例中,FO系統113可自一或多個系統(例如,外部前端系統103、SAT系統101、運送及訂單追蹤系統111)接收電子請求且按需求計算PDD。 In some embodiments, the FO system 113 can determine the PDD of each product periodically (eg, every hour) and store it in a database for retrieval or send to other systems (eg, external front-end system 103, SAT system 101. Shipping and order tracking system 111). In other embodiments, FO system 113 may receive electronic requests from one or more systems (eg, external front-end system 103, SAT system 101, shipping and order tracking system 111) and calculate PDD on demand.

在一些實施例中,履行通信報閘道(FMG)115可實行為自系統100中的一或多個系統(諸如FO系統113)接收呈一種格式或協定的請求或回應、將其轉換為另一格式或協定且將其以轉換後的格式或協定轉發至其他系統(諸如WMS 119或第3方履行系統121A、第3方履行系統121B或第3方履行系統121C)且反之亦然的電腦系統。 In some embodiments, Fulfillment Communications Gateway (FMG) 115 may be operative to receive requests or responses in one format or protocol from one or more systems in system 100 (such as FO system 113), convert them into another A computer in a format or protocol and forwards it in the converted format or protocol to other systems (such as WMS 119 or 3rd party fulfillment system 121A, 3rd party fulfillment system 121B or 3rd party fulfillment system 121C) and vice versa system.

在一些實施例中,供應鏈管理(SCM)系統117可實行為進行預測功能的電腦系統。舉例而言,SCM系統117可基於例如下述者來預測對特定產品的需求水平:對產品的過去需求、對產品的預期需求、全網路過去需求、全網路預期需求、儲存於每一履行中心200中的產品的計數、每一產品的預期或當前訂單,或類似者。回應於此預測水平及所有履行中心中的每一產品的量,SCM系統117可產生一或多個購買訂單以購買及儲備足夠數量,以滿足對特定產品的預測需求。 In some embodiments, the supply chain management (SCM) system 117 may be implemented as a computer system that performs forecasting functions. For example, the SCM system 117 may predict the level of demand for a particular product based on, for example, past demand for the product, expected demand for the product, network-wide past demand, network-wide expected demand, stored in each A count of products in the fulfillment center 200, expected or current orders for each product, or the like. In response to this forecast level and the volume of each product in all fulfillment centers, the SCM system 117 may generate one or more purchase orders to purchase and reserve sufficient quantities to satisfy the forecast demand for a particular product.

在一些實施例中,倉庫管理系統(WMS)119可實行為監 視工作流程的電腦系統。舉例而言,WMS 119可自個別裝置(例如,裝置107A至裝置107C或裝置119A至裝置119C)接收指示離散事件的事件資料。舉例而言,WMS 119可接收指示使用此等裝置中的一者掃描包裹的事件資料。如下文相對於履行中心200及圖2所論述,在履行程序期間,可藉由特定階段處的機器(例如,自動式或手持式條碼掃描器、RFID讀取器、高速攝影機、諸如平板電腦119A、行動裝置/PDA 119B、電腦119C的裝置或類似者)掃描或讀取包裹識別符(例如,條碼或RFID標籤資料)。WMS 119可將指示掃描或包裹識別符的讀取的每一事件以及包裹識別符、時間、日期、位置、使用者識別符或其他資訊儲存於對應資料庫(未描繪)中,且可將此資訊提供至其他系統(例如,運送及訂單追蹤系統111)。 In some embodiments, warehouse management system (WMS) 119 may implement behavior monitoring Computer systems that view workflow. For example, WMS 119 may receive event data indicative of discrete events from individual devices (eg, device 107A through device 107C or device 119A through device 119C). For example, WMS 119 may receive event data indicating that a package was scanned using one of these devices. As discussed below with respect to fulfillment center 200 and FIG. 2 , during the fulfillment process, the process may be performed by machines at specific stages (e.g., automated or handheld barcode scanners, RFID readers, high-speed cameras, such as tablet computer 119A , mobile device/PDA 119B, computer 119C device, or the like) to scan or read the package identifier (eg, barcode or RFID tag data). WMS 119 may store each event indicating a scan or reading of a package identifier, along with the package identifier, time, date, location, user identifier, or other information in a corresponding database (not depicted), and may Information is provided to other systems (e.g., shipping and order tracking system 111).

在一些實施例中,WMS 119可儲存使一或多個裝置(例如,裝置107A至裝置107C或裝置119A至裝置119C)與一或多個使用者(所述一或多個使用者與系統100相關聯)相關聯的資訊。舉例而言,在一些情形下,使用者(諸如兼職雇員或全職雇員)可與行動裝置相關聯,此是由於使用者擁有行動裝置(例如,行動裝置為智慧型手機)。在其他情形下,使用者可與行動裝置相關聯,此是由於使用者暫時保管行動裝置(例如,使用者在一天開始時拿到行動裝置,將在一天期間使用所述行動裝置,且將在一天結束時退還所述行動裝置)。 In some embodiments, WMS 119 may store a link between one or more devices (eg, device 107A through device 107C or device 119A through device 119C) and one or more users (eg, the one or more users associated with system 100 Related) related information. For example, in some situations, a user (such as a part-time or full-time employee) may be associated with a mobile device because the user owns the mobile device (eg, the mobile device is a smartphone). In other situations, a user may be associated with a mobile device because the user has custody of the mobile device temporarily (e.g., the user gets the mobile device at the beginning of the day, will use the mobile device during the day, and will use the mobile device during the day). The mobile device is returned at the end of the day).

在一些實施例中,WMS 119可維護與系統100相關聯的每一使用者的工作日志。舉例而言,WMS 119可儲存與每一雇員相關聯的資訊,包含任何指定的過程(例如,自卡車卸載、自揀貨 區揀取物件、合流牆(rebin wall)工作、包裝物件)、使用者識別符、位置(例如,履行中心200中的樓層或區)、藉由雇員經由系統移動的單位數目(例如,所揀取物件的數目、所包裝物件的數目)、與裝置(例如,裝置119A至裝置119C)相關聯的識別符,或類似者。在一些實施例中,WMS 119可自計時系統接收登記及登出資訊,所述計時系統諸如在裝置119A至裝置119C上操作的計時系統。 In some embodiments, WMS 119 may maintain a log of work for each user associated with system 100 . For example, WMS 119 can store information associated with each employee, including any specified process (e.g., self-unloading from truck, self-picking zone picking items, rebin wall jobs, packing items), user identifier, location (e.g., floor or zone in fulfillment center 200), number of units moved by the employee through the system (e.g., picked number of items taken, number of items packaged), an identifier associated with the device (eg, device 119A through device 119C), or the like. In some embodiments, WMS 119 may receive check-in and log-out information from a timekeeping system, such as a timekeeping system operating on device 119A through device 119C.

在一些實施例中,第3方履行(3rd party fulfillment;3PL)系統121A至第3方履行系統121C表示與物流及產品的第三方提供商相關聯的電腦系統。舉例而言,儘管一些產品儲存於履行中心200中(如下文相對於圖2所論述),但其他產品可儲存於場外、可按需求生產,或可以其他方式不可供用於儲存於履行中心200中。3PL系統121A至3PL系統121C可經組態以(例如,經由FMG 115)自FO系統113接收訂單,且可直接為客戶提供產品及/或服務(例如,遞送或安裝)。在一些實施例中,3PL系統121A至3PL系統121C中的一或多者可為系統100的部分,而在其他實施例中,3PL系統121A至3PL系統121C中的一或多者可在系統100外部(例如,由第三方提供商擁有或操作)。 In some embodiments, 3rd party fulfillment (3PL) systems 121A-121C represent computer systems associated with third-party providers of logistics and products. For example, while some products are stored in fulfillment center 200 (as discussed below with respect to FIG. 2 ), other products may be stored off-site, may be produced on demand, or may otherwise not be available for storage in fulfillment center 200 . 3PL systems 121A-121C may be configured to receive orders from FO system 113 (eg, via FMG 115) and may provide products and/or services directly to customers (eg, delivery or installation). In some embodiments, one or more of 3PL systems 121A - 121C may be part of system 100 , while in other embodiments, one or more of 3PL systems 121A - 121C may be part of system 100 External (e.g., owned or operated by a third-party provider).

在一些實施例中,履行中心Auth系統(FC Auth)123可實行為具有各種功能的電腦系統。舉例而言,在一些實施例中,FC Auth 123可充當系統100中的一或多個其他系統的單一簽入(single-sign on;SSO)服務。舉例而言,FC Auth 123可使得使用者能夠經由內部前端系統105記錄、判定使用者具有存取運送及訂單追蹤系統111處的資源的類似特權,且使得使用者能夠在不 需要第二記錄程序的情況下取得彼等特權。在其他實施例中,FC Auth 123可使得使用者(例如,雇員)能夠使自身與特定任務相關聯。舉例而言,一些雇員可能不具有電子裝置(諸如裝置119A至裝置119C),且實際上可能在一天的過程期間在履行中心200內自任務至任務以及自區至區移動。FC Auth 123可經組態以使得彼等雇員能夠在一天的不同時間指示其正進行何任務以及其位於何區。 In some embodiments, fulfillment center Auth system (FC Auth) 123 may be implemented as a computer system with various functions. For example, in some embodiments, FC Auth 123 may serve as a single-sign on (SSO) service for one or more other systems in system 100 . For example, FC Auth 123 may enable the user to log, determine via internal front-end system 105 that the user has similar privileges to access resources at shipping and order tracking system 111, and enable the user to Obtain their privileges where secondary recording procedures are required. In other embodiments, FC Auth 123 may enable users (eg, employees) to associate themselves with specific tasks. For example, some employees may not have electronic devices (such as device 119A-119C) and may actually move within fulfillment center 200 from task to task and zone to zone during the course of a day. FC Auth 123 can be configured to enable employees to indicate what tasks they are working on and where they are located at different times of the day.

在一些實施例中,勞動管理系統(LMS)125可實行為儲存雇員(包含全職雇員及兼職雇員)的出勤及超時資訊的電腦系統。舉例而言,LMS 125可自FC Auth 123、WMS 119、裝置119A至裝置119C、運輸系統107及/或裝置107A至裝置107C接收資訊。 In some embodiments, the labor management system (LMS) 125 may be implemented as a computer system that stores attendance and overtime information of employees (including full-time employees and part-time employees). For example, LMS 125 may receive information from FC Auth 123, WMS 119, device 119A through device 119C, transportation system 107, and/or device 107A through device 107C.

圖1A中所描繪的特定組態僅為實例。舉例而言,儘管圖1A描繪連接至FO系統113的FC Auth系統123,但並非所有實施例均要求此特定組態。實際上,在一些實施例中,系統100中的系統可經由一或多個公用或私用網路彼此連接,所述網路包含網際網路、企業內部網路、廣域網路(Wide-Area Network;WAN)、都會區域網路(Metropolitan-Area Network;MAN)、順應IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n標準的無線網路、租用線,或類似者。在一些實施例中,系統100中的系統中的一或多者可實行為在資料中心、伺服器群或類似者處實行的一或多個虛擬伺服器。 The specific configuration depicted in Figure 1A is an example only. For example, although FIG. 1A depicts FC Auth system 123 connected to FO system 113, not all embodiments require this specific configuration. In fact, in some embodiments, systems in system 100 may be connected to each other via one or more public or private networks, including the Internet, an intranet, and a wide-area network. ; WAN), Metropolitan-Area Network (MAN), wireless network compliant with IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n standards, leased lines, or similar. In some embodiments, one or more of the systems in system 100 may be implemented as one or more virtual servers executing at a data center, server farm, or the like.

圖2描繪履行中心200。履行中心200為儲存用於在訂購時運送至客戶的物件的實體位置的實例。可將履行中心(FC)200劃分成多個區,所述區中的每一者描繪於圖2中。在一些實施例 中,可認為此等「區」為接收物件、儲存物件、取回物件以及運送物件的過程的不同階段之間的虛擬劃分。因此,儘管在圖2中描繪「區」,但其他區劃分為可能的,且在一些實施例中可省略、複製或修改圖2中的區。 Figure 2 depicts a fulfillment center 200. Fulfillment center 200 is an example of a physical location that stores items for shipment to customers upon ordering. Fulfillment center (FC) 200 may be divided into multiple zones, each of which is depicted in FIG. 2 . In some embodiments , these "zones" can be thought of as virtual divisions between the different stages of the process of receiving an object, storing an object, retrieving an object, and shipping an object. Thus, although "zones" are depicted in Figure 2, other zone divisions are possible, and in some embodiments the zones in Figure 2 may be omitted, duplicated, or modified.

入站區203表示FC 200的自希望使用來自圖1A的系統100出售產品的賣方接收到物件的區域。舉例而言,賣方可使用卡車201來遞送物件202A及物件202B。物件202A可表示足夠大以佔據其自身運送托板的單一物件,而物件202B可表示在同一托板上堆疊在一起以節省空間的物件集合。 Inbound area 203 represents the area of FC 200 that receives items from sellers wishing to sell products using system 100 from Figure 1A. For example, the seller may use truck 201 to deliver item 202A and item 202B. Item 202A may represent a single item large enough to occupy its own shipping pallet, while item 202B may represent a collection of items stacked together on the same pallet to save space.

工作者將在入站區203中接收物件,且可使用電腦系統(未描繪)來視情況檢查物件的損壞及正確性。舉例而言,工作者可使用電腦系統來比較物件202A及物件202B的數量與物件的所訂購數量。若數量不匹配,則工作者可拒絕物件202A或物件202B中的一或多者。若數量的確匹配,則工作者可(使用例如台車、手推平車、叉車或手動地)將彼等物件移動至緩衝區205。緩衝區205可為當前(例如由於揀貨區中存在足夠高數量的物件以滿足預測需求而)無需處於揀貨區中的所述物件的暫時儲存區域。在一些實施例中,叉車206操作以圍繞緩衝區205及在入站區203與卸貨區207之間移動物件。若(例如,由於預測需求而)需要揀貨區中的物件202A或物件202B,則叉車可將物件202A或物件202B移動至卸貨區207。 The worker will receive the object in the inbound area 203 and may optionally check the object for damage and correctness using a computer system (not depicted). For example, a worker may use a computer system to compare the quantities of items 202A and 202B to the ordered quantities of the items. If the quantities do not match, the worker may reject one or more of item 202A or item 202B. If the quantities do match, workers can move the items to buffer 205 (using, for example, a dolly, a trolley, a forklift, or manually). Buffer 205 may be a temporary storage area for items that do not currently need to be in the picking area (eg, because there is a high enough number of items in the picking area to meet forecast demand). In some embodiments, forklift 206 operates to move items around buffer zone 205 and between inbound zone 203 and unloading zone 207 . If item 202A or item 202B is needed in the picking area (eg, due to forecasted demand), a forklift may move item 202A or item 202B to unloading area 207 .

卸貨區207可為FC 200的在將物件移動至揀貨區209之前儲存所述物件的區域。指定給揀貨任務的工作者(「揀貨員」)可靠近揀貨區中的物件202A及物件202B,使用行動裝置(例如, 裝置119B)來掃描揀貨區的條碼,且掃描與物件202A及物件202B相關聯的條碼。揀貨員可接著(例如,藉由將物件置放於推車上或攜帶所述物件)將所述物件取至揀貨區209。 Unloading area 207 may be an area of FC 200 where items are stored before being moved to picking area 209 . A worker assigned to the picking task ("picker") can approach items 202A and 202B in the picking area using a mobile device (e.g., device 119B) to scan the barcode in the picking area and scan the barcode associated with item 202A and item 202B. The picker may then retrieve the items to picking area 209 (eg, by placing the items on a cart or carrying the items).

揀貨區209可為FC 200的將物件208儲存於儲存單元210上的區域。在一些實施例中,儲存單元210可包括實體擱架、書架、盒、手提包、冰箱、冷凍機、冷儲存區或類似者中的一或多者。在一些實施例中,揀貨區209可組織成多個樓層。在一些實施例中,工作者或機器可以多種方式將物件移動至揀貨區209中,包含例如叉車、電梯、傳送帶、推車、手推平車、台車、自動化機器人或裝置,或手動地移動。舉例而言,揀貨員可在卸貨區207中將物件202A及物件202B置放於手推平車或推車上,且將物件202A及物件202B步移至揀貨區209。 Picking area 209 may be an area of FC 200 where items 208 are stored on storage units 210 . In some embodiments, storage unit 210 may include one or more of physical shelves, bookshelves, boxes, totes, refrigerators, freezers, cold storage areas, or the like. In some embodiments, picking area 209 may be organized into multiple floors. In some embodiments, workers or machines may move items into the picking area 209 in a variety of ways, including, for example, forklifts, elevators, conveyor belts, carts, hand trucks, dolly, automated robots or devices, or manually. . For example, the picker may place the items 202A and 202B on a hand truck or cart in the unloading area 207 and move the items 202A and 202B to the picking area 209 .

揀貨員可接收將物件置放(或「堆裝」)於揀貨區209中的特定點(諸如儲存單元210上的特定空間)的指令。舉例而言,揀貨員可使用行動裝置(例如,裝置119B)來掃描物件202A。裝置可例如使用指示走道、貨架以及位置的系統來指示揀貨員應將物件202A堆裝於何處。裝置可接著提示揀貨員在將物件202A堆裝於所述位置之前掃描所述位置處的條碼。裝置可(例如,經由無線網路)將資料發送至諸如圖1A中的WMS 119的電腦系統,從而指示已由使用裝置119B的使用者將物件202A堆裝於所述位置處。 Pickers may receive instructions to place (or "stack") items at specific points in picking area 209 (such as specific spaces on storage units 210). For example, a picker may use a mobile device (eg, device 119B) to scan item 202A. The device may instruct the picker where items 202A should be stacked, for example using a system indicating aisles, shelves and locations. The device may then prompt the picker to scan the barcode at the location before stacking item 202A at the location. The device may send data (eg, via a wireless network) to a computer system such as WMS 119 in FIG. 1A indicating that item 202A has been stacked at the location by a user using device 119B.

一旦使用者下訂單,揀貨員即可在裝置119B上接收自儲存單元210取回一或多個物件208的指令。揀貨員可取回物件208、掃描物件208上的條碼,且將所述物件208置放於運輸機構214 上。儘管將運輸機構214表示為滑動件,但在一些實施例中,運輸機構可實行為傳送帶、電梯、推車、叉車、手推平車、台車或類似者中的一或多者。物件208可接著抵達包裝區211。 Once the user places an order, the picker can receive instructions on device 119B to retrieve one or more items 208 from storage unit 210 . The picker can retrieve the item 208, scan the barcode on the item 208, and place the item 208 on the transport mechanism 214 superior. Although the transportation mechanism 214 is shown as a slide, in some embodiments, the transportation mechanism may be implemented as one or more of a conveyor belt, an elevator, a cart, a forklift, a hand truck, a dolly, or the like. Item 208 may then arrive at packaging area 211.

包裝區211可為FC 200的自揀貨區209接收到物件且將所述物件包裝至盒或包中以用於最終運送至客戶的區域。在包裝區211中,指定給接收物件的工作者(「合流工作者」)將自揀貨區209接收物件208且判定所述物件208對應於哪一訂單。舉例而言,合流工作者可使用諸如電腦119C的裝置來掃描物件208上的條碼。電腦119C可在視覺上指示物件208與哪一訂單相關聯。此可包含例如對應於訂單的牆216上的空間或「單元格」。一旦訂單完成(例如,由於單元格含有所述訂單的所有物件),合流工作者即可指示包裝工作者(或「包裝員」)訂單完成。包裝員可自單元格取回物件且將所述物件置放於盒或包中以用於運送。包裝員可接著例如經由叉車、推車、台車、手推平車、傳送帶、手動地或以其他方式將盒或包發送至樞紐區(hub zone)213。 Packaging area 211 may be the area where items are received by the pick-to-pick area 209 of FC 200 and packed into boxes or bags for final shipment to the customer. In the packing area 211, the worker assigned to receive the items (the "merging worker") will receive the items 208 from the picking area 209 and determine which order the item 208 corresponds to. For example, the convergence worker may use a device such as computer 119C to scan a barcode on item 208. Computer 119C can visually indicate which order item 208 is associated with. This may include, for example, the spaces or "cells" on wall 216 that correspond to the order. Once the order is complete (for example, because the cell contains all items for the order), the merging worker can instruct the packaging worker (or "packer") that the order is complete. Packers can retrieve items from cells and place the items in boxes or bags for shipping. The packer may then send the boxes or packages to hub zone 213, such as via forklift, cart, dolly, hand truck, conveyor belt, manually, or otherwise.

樞紐區213可為FC 200的自包裝區211接收所有盒或包(「包裹」)的區域。樞紐區213中的工作者及/或機器可取回包裹218且判定每一包裹預期去至遞送區域的哪一部分,且將包裹投送至適當的營地區(camp zone)215。舉例而言,若遞送區域具有兩個更小子區域,則包裹將去至兩個營地區215中的一者。在一些實施例中,工作者或機器可(例如,使用裝置119A至裝置119C中的一者)掃描包裹以判定其最終目的地。將包裹投送至營地區215可包括例如(例如,基於郵遞碼)判定包裹去往的地理區域的一部分,以及判定與地理區域的所述部分相關聯的營地區215。 Hub area 213 may be the area of FC 200 that receives all boxes or packages ("packages") from packaging area 211 . Workers and/or machines in hub zone 213 can retrieve packages 218 and determine which part of the delivery area each package is intended to go to, and deliver the packages to the appropriate camp zone 215 . For example, if the delivery area has two smaller sub-areas, the package will go to one of the two camp areas 215. In some embodiments, a worker or machine may scan a package (eg, using one of devices 119A through 119C) to determine its final destination. Delivering the package to the camp area 215 may include, for example, determining a portion of the geographic area to which the package is destined (eg, based on a zip code) and determining the camp area 215 associated with the portion of the geographic area.

在一些實施例中,營地區215可包括一或多個建築物、一或多個實體空間或一或多個區域,其中自樞紐區213接收包裹以用於分選至路線及/或子路線中。在一些實施例中,營地區215與FC 200實體地分開,而在其他實施例中,營地區215可形成FC 200的一部分。 In some embodiments, camp area 215 may include one or more buildings, one or more physical spaces, or one or more areas where packages are received from hub area 213 for sorting to routes and/or sub-routes. middle. In some embodiments, camp area 215 is physically separate from FC 200, while in other embodiments, camp area 215 may form part of FC 200.

營地區215中的工作者及/或機器可例如基於下述者來判定包裹220應與哪一路線及/或子路線相關聯:目的地與現有路線及/或子路線的比較、對每一路線及/或子路線的工作負荷的計算、時刻、運送方法、運送包裹220的成本、與包裹220中的物件相關聯的PDD,或類似者。在一些實施例中,工作者或機器可(例如,使用裝置119A至裝置119C中的一者)掃描包裹以判定其最終目的地。一旦將包裹220指定給特定路線及/或子路線,工作者及/或機器即可移動待運送的包裹220。在例示性圖2中,營地區215包含卡車222、汽車226以及遞送工作者224A及遞送工作者224B。在一些實施例中,卡車222可由遞送工作者224A駕駛,其中遞送工作者224A為遞送FC 200的包裹的全職雇員,且卡車222由擁有、租用或操作FC 200的同一公司擁有、租用或操作。在一些實施例中,汽車226可由遞送工作者224B駕駛,其中遞送工作者224B為在視需要基礎上(例如,季節性地)遞送的「靈活」或臨時工作者。汽車226可由遞送工作者224B擁有、租用或操作。 Workers and/or machines in camp area 215 may determine which route and/or sub-route a package 220 should be associated with, for example based on comparison of the destination to existing routes and/or sub-routes, a comparison of each route and/or sub-route, Calculations of workload for routes and/or sub-routes, timings, shipping methods, costs of shipping package 220, PDDs associated with items in package 220, or the like. In some embodiments, a worker or machine may scan a package (eg, using one of devices 119A through 119C) to determine its final destination. Once a package 220 is assigned to a specific route and/or sub-route, workers and/or machines can move the package 220 for delivery. In illustrative Figure 2, camp area 215 includes trucks 222, cars 226, and delivery workers 224A and 224B. In some embodiments, truck 222 may be driven by a delivery worker 224A, who is a full-time employee delivering packages for FC 200, and truck 222 is owned, leased, or operated by the same company that owns, leases, or operates FC 200. In some embodiments, the car 226 may be driven by a delivery worker 224B, which is a "flexible" or temporary worker who delivers on an as-needed basis (eg, seasonally). Car 226 may be owned, rented, or operated by delivery worker 224B.

圖3A示出引入子系統300的例示性圖形表示。引入子系統300可經指定用於來自源應用程式介面(application program interface;API)302的通信的初始處理。源API 302可為數個API中的任一者,所述API可經特定組態以供消費者、遞送人員、管 理員及/或賣方使用。源API 302可實行於具有處理器、記憶體組件及/或通信組件的計算裝置上,諸如行動裝置、桌上型電腦、配接器、控制器、伺服器或能夠發送及/或接收API通信的任何其他裝置。在一些實施例中,引入子系統300及/或引入子系統300的組件可以可通信地耦接至其他子系統(例如,如在圖3B至圖3D中所描述)。 FIG. 3A shows an exemplary graphical representation of the ingestion subsystem 300. Ingest subsystem 300 may be designated for initial processing of communications from source application program interface (API) 302 . Source API 302 may be any of several APIs that may be specifically configured to provide administrator and/or seller. Source API 302 may execute on a computing device having a processor, memory component, and/or communications component, such as a mobile device, desktop computer, adapter, controller, server, or capable of sending and/or receiving API communications. any other device. In some embodiments, drop-in subsystem 300 and/or components of drop-in subsystem 300 may be communicatively coupled to other subsystems (eg, as described in Figures 3B-3D).

引入子系統300亦可包含數個端點API 304,源API 302可以可通信地耦接至所述端點API 304。在一些實施例中,端點API 304可僅為單一端點API。端點API 304可包含多個控制器、配接器及/或其他計算裝置,其可由API提供商(未繪示)管理。舉例而言,端點API 304可藉由控制器(諸如控制器306a、控制器306b、控制器306c、控制器306d及/或控制器306e)的組合實行。在一些實施例中,控制器可經指定用於處置特定實體(例如,賣方)的操作。控制器可為硬體裝置或軟體程式,其可管理不同實體之間(例如,源API 302與資料聚合器312之間)的資料流。舉例而言,控制器可為但不限於快閃控制器、應用程式遞送控制器、主要域控制器、底板管理控制器及/或會話邊界控制器。在一些實施例中,來自源API 302的通信可基於與通信相關聯的源引導至特定端點API或控制器。舉例而言,API提供商可自源API 302接收通信,且可(例如,基於訊息識別符、IP位址、MAC位址、通信格式及/或其他唯一識別符)判定通信的源及/或類型。基於所識別的通信源及/或通訊類型,API提供商可將通信引導至可經組態以用於具有特定源及/或類型的通信的特定控制器。藉助於其他實例,API提供商可判定來自源API 302的通信具有作為其通信源的消費者裝 置及作為其通信類型的退貨請求,且可將通信引導至端點API 304(例如,控制器306b),所述端點API 304可經組態以用於處置具有接收到的通信的源及/或類型(例如,經組態以用於退貨請求通信)的通信。 The import subsystem 300 may also include a number of endpoint APIs 304 to which the source API 302 may be communicatively coupled. In some embodiments, endpoint API 304 may be only a single endpoint API. Endpoint API 304 may include multiple controllers, adapters, and/or other computing devices, which may be managed by an API provider (not shown). For example, endpoint API 304 may be implemented by a combination of controllers, such as controller 306a, controller 306b, controller 306c, controller 306d, and/or controller 306e. In some embodiments, a controller may be designated to handle the operations of a specific entity (eg, a seller). A controller may be a hardware device or software program that may manage the flow of data between different entities (eg, between source API 302 and data aggregator 312). For example, the controller may be, but is not limited to, a flash controller, an application delivery controller, a primary domain controller, a backplane management controller, and/or a session border controller. In some embodiments, communications from source API 302 may be directed to a specific endpoint API or controller based on the source associated with the communication. For example, the API provider may receive the communication from the source API 302 and may determine the source of the communication (e.g., based on a message identifier, IP address, MAC address, communication format, and/or other unique identifier) and/or type. Based on the identified communication source and/or communication type, the API provider can direct the communication to a specific controller that can be configured for communication with a specific source and/or type. By way of other examples, the API provider may determine that communications from source API 302 have a consumer device as the source of the communications. and a return request as its communication type, and the communication can be directed to an endpoint API 304 (e.g., controller 306b), which can be configured to handle the source with the received communication and or type of communication (eg, configured for return request communication).

引入子系統300亦可包含驗證器308,其可驗證來自源API 302的通信,且可以可通信地耦接至端點API 304。驗證器308可存在於端點API 304內(例如,作為控制器的部分),或可作為諸如伺服器的個別組件存在,端點API 304可連接至所述個別組件。驗證器308可包含經組態以進行驗證程序(例如,用於驗證自源API 302接收到的通信的程序)的各種組件(例如,模組、裝置、處理器等)。舉例而言,驗證器308可包含驗證器調用器、驗證預處理器(例如,用於重新格式化來自通信的資料)、驗證器處理器(例如,用於對資料進行驗證操作)、驗證器後處理器(例如,用於將經驗證資料重新格式化為可由另一實體(諸如圖3C中的規則引擎362)理解的格式)、驗證管理器及/或訊息發佈器(其可將訊息引導至另一子系統)。 The ingestion subsystem 300 may also include a validator 308 , which may authenticate communications from the source API 302 and may be communicatively coupled to the endpoint API 304 . Validator 308 may exist within endpoint API 304 (eg, as part of a controller), or may exist as a separate component, such as a server, to which endpoint API 304 may be connected. Verifier 308 may include various components (eg, modules, devices, processors, etc.) configured to perform verification procedures (eg, procedures for verifying communications received from source API 302). For example, validator 308 may include a validator caller, a validation preprocessor (e.g., for reformatting data from a communication), a validator processor (e.g., for performing validation operations on the data), a validator A post-processor (e.g., for reformatting the validated data into a format understandable by another entity, such as rules engine 362 in Figure 3C), a validation manager, and/or a message publisher (which can direct the message to another subsystem).

引入子系統300亦可包含異常處置器310,驗證器308可以可通信地耦接至所述異常處置器310。異常處置器310可為驗證器308的部分,或可為個別裝置或組件,諸如伺服器或行動裝置。在一些實施例中,驗證器308可基於可已由驗證器308判定的通信的驗證結果將通信引導至異常處置器310。舉例而言,若通信使由驗證器308實行的至少一個規則或演算法失效,則驗證器可將通信引導至異常處置器310。在一些實施例中,異常處置器310可經組態以基於由通信失效的至少一個規則或演算法來重新格式 化、拆分、剖析、標記及/或以其他方式重新組態或傳輸來自通信的資訊(例如,向管理員裝置發出警示)。異常處置器310可以可通信地耦接至資料聚合器312及/或記錄及追蹤模組314。 The ingestion subsystem 300 may also include an exception handler 310 to which the verifier 308 may be communicatively coupled. Exception handler 310 may be part of validator 308, or may be a separate device or component, such as a server or mobile device. In some embodiments, validator 308 may direct the communication to exception handler 310 based on the validation results of the communication that may have been determined by validator 308 . For example, if the communication invalidates at least one rule or algorithm implemented by validator 308, validator 308 may direct the communication to exception handler 310. In some embodiments, the exception handler 310 may be configured to reformat based on at least one rule or algorithm failed by the communication. liquefy, split, parse, tag, and/or otherwise reconfigure or transmit information from communications (e.g., to alert an administrator device). Exception handler 310 may be communicatively coupled to data aggregator 312 and/or logging and tracing module 314.

引入子系統300亦可包含資料聚合器312,所述資料聚合器312可聚合來自不同源(諸如端點API 304、異常處置器310及/或記錄及追蹤模組314)的資料。資料聚合器312可以可通信地耦接至子系統300的任何裝置及/或組件,以及其他系統(包含圖3B中的子系統325、圖3C中的子系統355以及圖3D中的子系統375)的裝置及/或組件。資料聚合器312可為具有另一目的的裝置(例如,驗證器308)的部分,或可為個別裝置或組件,諸如伺服器或行動裝置。在一些實施例中,資料聚合器312可包含經組態以進行資料聚合程序(例如,用於聚合及/或分析來自諸如源API 302及/或異常處置器310的源的資料的程序)的各種組件(例如,模組、裝置、處理器等)。舉例而言,資料聚合器312可包含資料快取組件、資料聚合器組件、資料變換組件、資料映射組件及/或服務路由器。 The ingestion subsystem 300 may also include a data aggregator 312 that may aggregate data from disparate sources such as the endpoint API 304, the exception handler 310, and/or the logging and tracing module 314. Data aggregator 312 may be communicatively coupled to any device and/or component of subsystem 300, as well as other systems, including subsystem 325 in Figure 3B, subsystem 355 in Figure 3C, and subsystem 375 in Figure 3D ) devices and/or components. Data aggregator 312 may be part of a device with another purpose (eg, authenticator 308), or may be a separate device or component, such as a server or mobile device. In some embodiments, data aggregator 312 may include a program configured to perform a data aggregation process (eg, a program for aggregating and/or analyzing data from sources such as source API 302 and/or exception handler 310 ). Various components (e.g., modules, devices, processors, etc.). For example, the data aggregator 312 may include a data cache component, a data aggregator component, a data transformation component, a data mapping component, and/or a service router.

引入子系統300亦可包含記錄及追蹤模組314,所述記錄及追蹤模組314可記錄及/或追蹤與通信(例如,來自API源302的通信)相關聯的資料。記錄及追蹤模組314可為具有另一目的的裝置(例如,資料聚合器312)的部分,或可為個別裝置或組件,諸如伺服器或行動裝置。在一些實施例中,記錄及追蹤模組314可包含經組態以進行資料聚合程序(例如,用於追蹤及/或記錄來自諸如源API 302及/或異常處置器310的源的資料的程序)的各種組件(例如,模組、裝置、處理器等)。舉例而言,記錄及追蹤模 組314可包含追蹤器316及/或追蹤分析器318。 Ingestion subsystem 300 may also include a logging and tracing module 314 that may log and/or trace data associated with communications (eg, communications from API source 302). Logging and tracking module 314 may be part of a device with another purpose (eg, data aggregator 312), or may be a separate device or component, such as a server or mobile device. In some embodiments, logging and tracing module 314 may include procedures configured to perform data aggregation procedures (eg, procedures for tracking and/or logging data from sources such as source API 302 and/or exception handler 310 ) various components (e.g., modules, devices, processors, etc.). For example, logging and tracking models Group 314 may include tracers 316 and/or trace analyzers 318 .

追蹤器316可進行追蹤資料的功能,諸如與來自API源302、驗證器308等的通信相關聯的資料。在一些實施例中,追蹤器316可經組態以將追蹤識別符及/或跨度識別符添加至與通信相關聯的資料。在一些實施例中,追蹤器316可維持與記錄及追蹤相關的定義(例如,使用者定義、機器定義,及/或使用者定義與機器定義的組合),諸如傳輸追蹤及/或記錄資料的定義、保持的追蹤及/或記錄檔的臨限數目、資料格式、傳輸的識別符的特定組合及/或追蹤的特定程式庫。在一些實施例中,追蹤器316可實行功能提供商的態樣,諸如服務鏈路追蹤(Spring Cloud Sleuth)。 Tracker 316 may perform the function of tracking information, such as information associated with communications from API sources 302, validators 308, and the like. In some embodiments, tracker 316 may be configured to add tracking identifiers and/or span identifiers to data associated with communications. In some embodiments, tracker 316 may maintain definitions related to logging and tracing (e.g., user-defined, machine-defined, and/or a combination of user-defined and machine-defined), such as for transmitting trace and/or logging data. Definition, the threshold number of trace and/or log files maintained, the data format, the specific combination of identifiers transmitted, and/or the specific library for the trace. In some embodiments, tracker 316 may implement a function provider aspect, such as service link tracking (Spring Cloud Sleuth).

追蹤分析器318可進行分析資料(諸如追蹤資料及/或記錄資料)的功能,所述資料可與來自裝置(例如,實行源API 302的裝置)的通信相關聯。舉例而言,追蹤分析器318可聚合時序資料(例如,異常出現的時間、異常頻率等)、標記、規則失敗資料、規則滿意資料、裝置識別符、訊息識別符及/或與源API 302相關聯的任何資料。在一些實施例中,追蹤分析器318可產生追蹤及/或記錄資料的視覺表示(例如,可篩選資料的圖表、線圖、由統計及/或機器學習演算法產生的推薦等)。在一些實施例中,追蹤分析器318可實行功能提供商的態樣,諸如Zipkin。 Trace analyzer 318 may perform the function of analyzing data, such as trace data and/or logging data, that may be associated with communications from a device (eg, a device executing source API 302). For example, trace analyzer 318 may aggregate timing data (e.g., time of exception occurrence, frequency of exceptions, etc.), flags, rule failure data, rule satisfaction data, device identifiers, message identifiers, and/or related to source API 302 any information associated with it. In some embodiments, trace analyzer 318 may generate visual representations of trace and/or logged data (e.g., charts, line graphs of filterable data, recommendations generated by statistical and/or machine learning algorithms, etc.). In some embodiments, trace analyzer 318 may implement a feature provider, such as Zipkin.

圖3B示出輸出子系統325的例示性圖形表示。輸出子系統325可經指定用於處理圖3D中的工作流程子系統375的輸出。輸出子系統325可將經過處理的輸出傳遞至圖3C中的外部資料源370,傳遞待用圖3A中的記錄及追蹤模組314及/或外部服務339a至外部服務339e中的一或多者記錄及/或追蹤的經過處理的 輸出。輸出子系統325可經特定組態以供消費者、遞送人員、管理員及/或賣方使用。輸出子系統325可實行於具有處理器、記憶體組件及/或通信組件的計算裝置上。在一些實施例中,輸出子系統325及/或輸出子系統325的組件可以可通信地耦接至其他子系統(例如,如在圖3A至圖3D中所描述)。 Figure 3B shows an exemplary graphical representation of output subsystem 325. Output subsystem 325 may be designated to process the output of workflow subsystem 375 in Figure 3D. The output subsystem 325 may pass the processed output to the external data source 370 in FIG. 3C to one or more of the external services 339e to be used by the logging and tracking module 314 and/or the external service 339a in FIG. 3A recorded and/or tracked processed output. The output subsystem 325 may be specifically configured for use by consumers, delivery personnel, administrators, and/or sellers. Output subsystem 325 may execute on a computing device having a processor, memory components, and/or communications components. In some embodiments, output subsystem 325 and/or components of output subsystem 325 may be communicatively coupled to other subsystems (eg, as described in Figures 3A-3D).

輸出子系統325可包含數個克雷騰斯(Creturns)域模組327,其可以可通信地耦接至圖3D中的工作流程子系統375。在一些實施例中,克雷騰斯域模組327可包括各種服務329a至服務329d。如圖3B上所示出的服務的實例可包含取消服務329a、退貨服務329b、換貨服務329c及/或減價服務329d。服務329a至服務329d中的每一者可負責處理來自圖3D中的工作流程子系統375中的各別工作流程任務的輸出。舉例而言,圖3D中的取消程序工作流程383a可將輸出傳遞至取消服務329a,而圖3D中的退貨程序工作流程383b可將輸出傳遞至退貨服務329b。克雷騰斯域模組327的架構經修改以視需要添加額外服務。 The output subsystem 325 may include several Creturns domain modules 327, which may be communicatively coupled to the workflow subsystem 375 in Figure 3D. In some embodiments, Cretens domain module 327 may include various services 329a through 329d. Examples of services as shown in Figure 3B may include cancellation service 329a, return service 329b, exchange service 329c, and/or price reduction service 329d. Services 329a through 329d may each be responsible for processing output from respective workflow tasks in workflow subsystem 375 in Figure 3D. For example, cancel procedure workflow 383a in Figure 3D may pass output to cancellation service 329a, while return procedure workflow 383b in Figure 3D may pass output to returns service 329b. The architecture of Cretens Domain Module 327 was modified to add additional services as needed.

克雷騰斯域模組327可將經過處理的資訊傳遞至圖3C中的外部資料源370,從而用圖3A中的記錄及追蹤模組314及/或外部服務代理模組331記錄及追蹤。傳遞至外部資料源370的資訊如參考圖3C的章節中所描述而予以儲存。傳遞至記錄及追蹤模組314的資訊如早先參考圖3A中的章節所描述而予以記錄及處理。 The Creitens domain module 327 can pass the processed information to the external data source 370 in Figure 3C for recording and tracking using the recording and tracking module 314 and/or the external service agent module 331 in Figure 3A. Information passed to external data source 370 is stored as described in the section with reference to Figure 3C. Information passed to the logging and tracking module 314 is logged and processed as described earlier with reference to the section in Figure 3A.

外部服務代理模組331(其為輸出子系統325的一部分)可接收來自克雷騰斯域模組327的經過處理的輸出以供進一步引導至適當的外部服務339a至外部服務339e。輸出子系統325可使用外部服務代理模組331來反覆地連接至同一服務,而無需花費 用於大於一次地初始化服務代理所需的時間及計算資源。外部服務代理模組331可實行為在克雷騰斯域模組327與外部服務339a至外部服務339e之間的軟體或硬體系統。外部服務代理模組331可存在於與輸出子系統325相同的機器上或存在於個別伺服器上。外部服務代理模組331可經特定組態以供消費者、管理員及/或賣方使用。外部服務代理模組331可實行於具有處理器、記憶體組件及/或通信組件的計算裝置上。 The external service proxy module 331 (which is part of the output subsystem 325) may receive processed output from the Cretens domain module 327 for further directing to the appropriate external service 339a to external service 339e. The output subsystem 325 can use the external service proxy module 331 to connect to the same service over and over again without the cost of The time and computing resources required to initialize the service agent more than once. The external service proxy module 331 may be implemented as a software or hardware system between the Cretens domain module 327 and the external services 339a to 339e. External service proxy module 331 may reside on the same machine as output subsystem 325 or on a separate server. The external service agent module 331 may be specifically configured for use by consumers, administrators, and/or sellers. The external service agent module 331 may execute on a computing device having a processor, memory component, and/or communication component.

外部服務代理模組331亦可包含外部服務工作器333,其可直接自圖3D中的克雷騰工作流程啟動器381接收資料,且可以可通信地耦接至圖3D中的工作流程子系統375。外部服務工作器333可存在於外部服務代理模組331內,或可作為諸如伺服器的個別組件存在,外部服務代理模組331可連接至所述個別組件。外部服務工作器333可包含經組態以進行輸出處理的各種組件(例如,模組、裝置、處理器等)。舉例而言,外部服務工作器333可處理未由克雷騰斯域模組327處理的資料。 The external service agent module 331 may also include an external service worker 333, which may receive data directly from the Creten workflow launcher 381 in FIG. 3D and may be communicatively coupled to the workflow subsystem in FIG. 3D. 375. The external service worker 333 may exist within the external service proxy module 331 , or may exist as a separate component, such as a server, to which the external service proxy module 331 may be connected. External service worker 333 may include various components (eg, modules, devices, processors, etc.) configured for output processing. For example, the external service worker 333 may handle data that is not handled by the Cretens domain module 327 .

外部服務代理模組331亦可包含外部API請求器335,外部服務工作器333可以可通信地耦接至所述外部API請求器335。外部API請求器335可為外部服務代理模組331的部分,或可為個別裝置或組件,諸如伺服器或虛擬執行個體。在一些實施例中,外部服務代理模組331可基於需要外部服務339a至外部服務339e中的哪一者將輸出傳遞至外部API請求器335來具有與外部API請求器335的直接通信,此可已由克雷騰斯域模組327或外部服務工作器333判定。舉例而言,若外部服務需要API用於通信,則外部API請求器335可請求適當的API資訊以建立與所需 外部服務的連接。在一些實施例中,外部API請求器335可經組態以基於由外部服務使用的至少一個規則或演算法來重新格式化、拆分、剖析、標記及/或以其他方式重新組態或傳輸來自通信的資訊。 The external service proxy module 331 may also include an external API requester 335 to which the external service worker 333 may be communicatively coupled. External API requestor 335 may be part of external service proxy module 331, or may be a separate device or component, such as a server or virtual execution entity. In some embodiments, the external service proxy module 331 may have direct communication with the external API requester 335 based on which of the external services 339a through 339e is required to pass output to the external API requestor 335 , which may Determined by Cretens Domain Module 327 or External Service Worker 333. For example, if an external service requires an API for communication, the external API requester 335 may request the appropriate API information to establish the Connections to external services. In some embodiments, the external API requester 335 may be configured to reformat, split, parse, tag, and/or otherwise reconfigure or transmit based on at least one rule or algorithm used by the external service Information from communications.

外部服務代理模組331亦可包含產生器337,外部服務工作器333可以可通信地耦接至所述產生器337。產生器337可為外部服務代理模組331的部分,或可為個別裝置或組件,諸如伺服器或虛擬執行個體。產生器337用於將訊息發佈至主題。主題可分為數個分區,所述分區含有訊息。分區中的每一訊息由其唯一偏移分配及識別。訊息自身含有關於發佈哪一主題及分區的資訊以使得可用同一產生器將資料發佈至不同主題。在一些實施例中,可使用卡夫卡(Kafka)來實行產生器337。 The external service proxy module 331 may also include a generator 337 to which the external service worker 333 may be communicatively coupled. Generator 337 may be part of an external service agent module 331, or may be a separate device or component, such as a server or virtual execution entity. Generator 337 is used to publish messages to topics. A topic can be divided into several partitions, which contain messages. Each message in a partition is assigned and identified by its unique offset. The message itself contains information about which topic and partition to publish to so that the same producer can publish data to different topics. In some embodiments, generator 337 may be implemented using Kafka.

外部服務代理模組331可將經過處理的資訊傳遞至圖3A中的記錄及追蹤模組314及/或外部服務339a至外部服務339e。傳遞至記錄及追蹤模組314的資訊如早先參考圖3A中的章節所描述而予以記錄及處理。外部服務339a至外部服務339e基於請求來發起動作。如圖3B上所示出的服務的實例可包含訂購服務339a、履行服務339b、運送服務329c、福利服務339d及/或票證服務339e。服務329a至服務329d中的每一者可負責發起特定動作。舉例而言,在事件中,圖3D中的工作流程子系統375傳遞輸出以用於換貨服務329c處理,其可發起數個外部服務。物件的換貨可涉及至訂購服務339a的輸出以訂購(訂購指令可包含自供應商購買物件、告知揀貨員準備物件、線上購買物件、去往第三方儲存區且揀取所述物件的指令,或針對於獲取物件的其他指令)新物 件、至運送服務339c的輸出以產生退貨運送標籤及/或至履行服務339b的輸出以處理退貨物件。輸出子系統325的架構可經修改以視需要添加額外外部服務。 The external service agent module 331 can pass the processed information to the logging and tracking module 314 in FIG. 3A and/or the external services 339a to 339e. Information passed to the logging and tracking module 314 is logged and processed as described earlier with reference to the section in Figure 3A. External services 339a to 339e initiate actions based on the request. Examples of services as shown on Figure 3B may include ordering service 339a, fulfillment service 339b, shipping service 329c, benefits service 339d, and/or ticketing service 339e. Each of services 329a through 329d may be responsible for initiating specific actions. For example, in the event, workflow subsystem 375 in Figure 3D passes output for exchange service 329c processing, which can initiate several external services. The exchange of items may involve output to the ordering service 339a for ordering (the ordering instructions may include instructions to purchase the item from the supplier, tell the picker to prepare the item, purchase the item online, go to a third-party storage area and pick the item , or other instructions for obtaining objects) new objects items, an output to shipping service 339c to generate a return shipping label, and/or an output to fulfillment service 339b to process return items. The architecture of output subsystem 325 can be modified to add additional external services as needed.

圖3C示出與所揭露實施例一致的例示性控制子系統350、例示性退貨事件儲存區361、例示性規則引擎362以及例示性外部資料源370的圖形表示355。 3C illustrates a graphical representation 355 of an exemplary control subsystem 350, an exemplary return event store 361, an exemplary rules engine 362, and an exemplary external data source 370 consistent with the disclosed embodiments.

控制子系統350可經組態以創建、更新、維護及/或管理由圖3A中的系統300、圖3B中的系統325以及圖3D中的系統375的各種組件使用的資料。舉例而言,控制子系統350可經組態以創建、更新及/或修改用於管理客戶的退貨的參數(例如,用於批准及拒絕客戶的退貨的規則)、管理用於處理退貨的工作流程的參數及/或儲存特定退貨事件的參數。 Control subsystem 350 may be configured to create, update, maintain, and/or manage data used by various components of system 300 in Figure 3A, system 325 in Figure 3B, and system 375 in Figure 3D. For example, control subsystem 350 may be configured to create, update, and/or modify parameters for managing customer returns (e.g., rules for approving and rejecting customer returns), manage work for processing returns. Parameters for the process and/or parameters for storing specific return events.

如圖3C中所示出,控制子系統350可包含規則管理模組351、事件管理模組352以及工作流程管理模組353。 As shown in FIG. 3C , the control subsystem 350 may include a rule management module 351 , an event management module 352 , and a workflow management module 353 .

規則管理模組351可經組態以管理用於處理客戶的退貨的規則。舉例而言,規則管理模組351可經組態以創建及/或修改用於拒絕客戶的退貨請求的規則。藉助於實例,規則管理模組351可經組態以基於各種參數來創建及/或修改用於拒絕客戶的退貨請求的規則,所述參數包含例如與客戶的先前退貨相關的資料、涉及退貨請求的貨幣金額、待退貨的貨品的類型等。舉例而言,若客戶在過去預定天數(例如,180天)內退回空(或部分空)盒,則規則管理模組351可創建用於拒絕客戶的退貨請求的規則,此可指示所述客戶可能已嘗試詐欺系統。 The rules management module 351 may be configured to manage rules for processing customer returns. For example, the rules management module 351 may be configured to create and/or modify rules for denying a customer's return request. By way of example, the rules management module 351 may be configured to create and/or modify rules for denying a customer's return request based on various parameters, including, for example, information related to the customer's previous returns, information related to the return request The monetary amount, the type of goods to be returned, etc. For example, if a customer returns an empty (or partially empty) box within the past predetermined number of days (eg, 180 days), the rules management module 351 may create a rule for denying the customer's return request, which may instruct the customer An attempt may have been made to defraud the system.

在一些實施例中,規則管理模組351可經組態以基於控 制子系統350的使用者的輸入來創建及/或修改規則。舉例而言,規則管理模組351可自使用者接收輸入以用於修改用於驗證退貨請求的規則的一或多個參數且相應地修改規則的參數。 In some embodiments, the rules management module 351 may be configured to control Rules are created and/or modified using input from a user of the control system 350. For example, the rules management module 351 may receive input from a user for modifying one or more parameters of a rule for validating return requests and modify the parameters of the rule accordingly.

事件管理模組352可經組態以創建、修改及/或管理儲存於退貨事件儲存區361中的事件。舉例而言,事件管理模組352可針對由客戶或系統發起的退貨請求創建一系列事件且將事件儲存至退貨事件儲存區361中。藉助於實例,客戶可經由與客戶相關聯的使用者裝置發起訂單的退貨。事件管理模組352可創建接收退貨請求的事件且將事件儲存於退貨事件儲存區361中。在一些實施例中,事件可包含與退貨、客戶以及與所述退貨相關聯的訂單相關的資訊。舉例而言,事件管理模組352可針對由客戶所請求的退貨創建第一事件,其可包含退貨請求的資訊、接收退貨請求的時間戳記、與客戶相關的資訊或類似者,或其組合。事件管理模組352可在自客戶接收到經歷退貨的一或多個物件時創建第二事件,其可包含與接收到的物件相關的資訊(例如,數量、情況等)、接收到物件的時間戳記等。事件管理模組352亦可將第一事件及第二事件儲存為與退貨事件儲存區361中的退貨相關的一系列事件。 Event management module 352 may be configured to create, modify, and/or manage events stored in return event storage 361 . For example, the event management module 352 can create a series of events for return requests initiated by customers or the system and store the events in the return event storage area 361 . By way of example, a customer may initiate a return of an order via a user device associated with the customer. The event management module 352 may create an event for receiving a return request and store the event in the return event storage area 361 . In some embodiments, events may include information related to returns, customers, and orders associated with the returns. For example, the event management module 352 may create a first event for a return requested by a customer, which may include information about the return request, a timestamp of receipt of the return request, information related to the customer, or the like, or a combination thereof. The event management module 352 may create a second event when receiving one or more items that have been returned from the customer, which may include information related to the received items (e.g., quantity, condition, etc.), the time when the items were received stamp etc. The event management module 352 may also store the first event and the second event as a series of events related to the return in the return event storage area 361 .

在一些實施例中,退貨事件儲存區361可包含例如甲骨文TM(OracleTM)資料庫、賽貝斯TM(SybaseTM)資料庫,或其他關連式資料庫或非關連式資料庫,諸如海杜普TM(HadoopTM)序列檔案、海貝斯TM(HBaseTM)或卡珊德拉TM(CassandraTM)。退貨事件儲存區361可包含NoSQL資料庫,諸如海貝斯、MongoDBTM或卡珊德拉TM。替代地,退貨事件儲存區361可包含關連式資料庫,諸如甲骨文、MySQL以及微軟SQL伺服器。在一些實施例 中,退貨事件儲存區361可呈伺服器、通用電腦、大型主機電腦或此等組件的任何組合的形式。 In some embodiments, return event store 361 may include, for example , an Oracle TM database, a Sybase TM database, or other relational or non-relational databases, such as Haidup. Hadoop TM sequence archive, HBase TM or Cassandra TM . Return event store 361 may include a NoSQL database such as Hagibis, MongoDB , or Cassandra . Alternatively, return event store 361 may include a relational database such as Oracle, MySQL, and Microsoft SQL Server. In some embodiments, return event storage 361 may be in the form of a server, a general purpose computer, a mainframe computer, or any combination of these components.

工作流程管理模組353可經組態以創建、修改及/或管理由圖3A中的系統300、圖3B中的系統325以及圖3D中的系統375的各種組件使用的工作流程。舉例而言,工作流程管理模組353可經組態以創建、修改及/或管理由工作流程子系統375(圖3D中示出)使用的取消程序383a、退貨程序383b、換貨程序383c、遞送追蹤383d、收集程序383e、退款程序383f以及撤銷程序383g。 Workflow management module 353 may be configured to create, modify, and/or manage workflows used by various components of system 300 in Figure 3A, system 325 in Figure 3B, and system 375 in Figure 3D. For example, the workflow management module 353 may be configured to create, modify, and/or manage cancellation procedures 383a, returns procedures 383b, exchange procedures 383c, Delivery tracking 383d, collection procedure 383e, refund procedure 383f and cancellation procedure 383g.

在一些實施例中,控制子系統350可經組態以創建、修改及/或管理由克雷騰斯域模組327(圖3B中示出)使用的服務。舉例而言,控制子系統350可經組態以創建、修改及/或管理取消服務329a、退貨服務329b、換貨服務329c及/或減價服務329d。克雷騰斯域模組327可自控制子系統350獲得一或多個服務。 In some embodiments, control subsystem 350 may be configured to create, modify, and/or manage services used by Creitens domain module 327 (shown in Figure 3B). For example, control subsystem 350 may be configured to create, modify, and/or manage cancellation service 329a, return service 329b, exchange service 329c, and/or markdown service 329d. Cretens domain module 327 may obtain one or more services from control subsystem 350 .

規則引擎362可經組態以自控制子系統350獲得用於處理退貨的規則,且儲存及/或管理用於圖3D中的工作流程子系統375的其他組件的規則。舉例而言,圖3D中的工作流程子系統375可經組態以自規則引擎362獲得用於驗證退貨請求的規則。在一些實施例中,規則引擎362可包含用於儲存用於管理及/或處理退貨的規則的規則資料庫363。 Rules engine 362 may be configured to obtain rules for processing returns from control subsystem 350 and store and/or manage rules for other components of workflow subsystem 375 in Figure 3D. For example, workflow subsystem 375 in Figure 3D may be configured to obtain rules from rules engine 362 for validating return requests. In some embodiments, the rules engine 362 may include a rules database 363 for storing rules for managing and/or processing returns.

外部資料源370可經組態以儲存用於包含圖3A中的子系統300、圖3B中的子系統325以及圖3D中的子系統375的系統的各種組件的資料。舉例而言,外部資料源370可儲存由控制子系統350創建及/或更新的各種服務,包含例如取消服務329a、退貨服務329b、換貨服務329c及/或減價服務329d。克雷騰斯域 模組327可自外部資料源370獲得一或多個服務。 External data source 370 may be configured to store data for various components of the system including subsystem 300 in Figure 3A, subsystem 325 in Figure 3B, and subsystem 375 in Figure 3D. For example, the external data source 370 may store various services created and/or updated by the control subsystem 350, including, for example, cancellation service 329a, return service 329b, exchange service 329c, and/or price reduction service 329d. cretens field Module 327 may obtain one or more services from external data sources 370 .

作為另一實例,外部資料源370可包含經組態以儲存與事件(例如,退貨事件)相關的資料的事件儲存區371。在一些實施例中,事件儲存區371可包含經組態以回應於寫入命令而寫入資料的寫入資料庫372。事件儲存區亦可包含經組態以僅回應於查詢命令而讀取資料的一或多個讀取資料庫(例如,讀取資料庫373A、讀取資料庫373B等)。在一些實施例中,讀取資料庫可包含與包含於寫入資料庫372中的資料相同的資料。舉例而言,若回應於寫入命令而更新儲存於寫入資料庫372中的資料,則讀取資料庫中的對應資料可相應地更新,使得寫入資料庫372及讀取資料庫可包含相同資料。在一些實施例中,外部資料源370可包含經組態以儲存用於控制子系統350的管理資料的管理員資料庫374。 As another example, external data source 370 may include an event store 371 configured to store data related to events (eg, return events). In some embodiments, event storage 371 may include a write database 372 configured to write data in response to write commands. The event store may also include one or more read databases configured to read data only in response to query commands (eg, read database 373A, read database 373B, etc.). In some embodiments, the read database may contain the same data that is contained in write database 372. For example, if data stored in write database 372 is updated in response to a write command, the corresponding data in the read database may be updated accordingly, such that write database 372 and read database may include Same information. In some embodiments, external data sources 370 may include an administrator database 374 configured to store management data for control subsystem 350 .

在一些實施例中,事件儲存區371及/或管理員資料庫374可包含例如甲骨文TM資料庫、賽貝斯TM資料庫,或其他關連式資料庫或非關連式資料庫,諸如海杜普TM序列檔案、海貝斯TM或卡珊德拉TM。事件儲存區371及/或管理員資料庫374可包含NoSQL資料庫,諸如海貝斯、MongoDBTM或卡珊德拉TM。替代地,事件儲存區371及/或管理員資料庫374可包含關連式資料庫,諸如甲骨文、MySQL以及微軟SQL伺服器。在一些實施例中,事件儲存區371及/或管理員資料庫374可呈伺服器、通用電腦、大型主機電腦或此等組件的任何組合的形式。 In some embodiments, the event store 371 and/or the administrator database 374 may include, for example, an Oracle database, a Sybase database, or other relational or non-relational databases such as Haidup ™. Sequence Archives, HagibisTM or CassandraTM . Event store 371 and/or administrator database 374 may include a NoSQL database such as Hagibis, MongoDB , or Cassandra . Alternatively, event store 371 and/or administrator database 374 may include relational databases such as Oracle, MySQL, and Microsoft SQL Server. In some embodiments, the event store 371 and/or the administrator database 374 may be in the form of a server, a general purpose computer, a mainframe computer, or any combination of these components.

圖3D示出工作流程子系統375的例示性圖形表示。工作流程子系統375可經指定用於處理引入子系統300的輸出。工作 流程子系統375可將驗證器308輸出傳遞至輸出子系統325。工作流程子系統375可經特定組態以供消費者、遞送人員、管理員及/或賣方使用。工作流程子系統375可實行於具有處理器、記憶體組件及/或通信組件的計算裝置上。在一些實施例中,工作流程子系統375及/或工作流程子系統375的組件可以可通信地耦接至其他子系統(例如,如在圖3A至圖3D中所描述)。 Figure 3D shows an exemplary graphical representation of workflow subsystem 375. Workflow subsystem 375 may be designated to process the output of incoming subsystem 300 . Work Process subsystem 375 may pass validator 308 output to output subsystem 325 . Workflow subsystem 375 may be specifically configured for use by consumers, delivery personnel, administrators, and/or sellers. Workflow subsystem 375 may execute on a computing device having a processor, memory components, and/or communications components. In some embodiments, workflow subsystem 375 and/or components of workflow subsystem 375 may be communicatively coupled to other subsystems (eg, as described in Figures 3A-3D).

工作流程子系統375可包含框架模組377。框架模組377可利用Spring WebFlux或類似技術。框架模組377可提供非阻擋網頁堆疊以處置與少量執行緒的並行性且用較少硬體資源縮放。框架模組377可包含各種程式化模組。如圖3D中所示出的模組的實例可包含退貨模組379a、換貨模組379b以及取消模組379c。模組379a至模組379c可含有用於零售、第三方以及票證供應的處理邏輯。模組379a至模組379c亦可包含用於與負責各別資料的子系統通信的API。 Workflow subsystem 375 may include framework modules 377 . Framework module 377 can take advantage of Spring WebFlux or similar technologies. The framework module 377 can provide non-blocking web page stacking to handle parallelism with a small number of threads and scale with less hardware resources. The framework module 377 may include various stylized modules. Examples of modules as shown in Figure 3D may include a return module 379a, an exchange module 379b, and a cancellation module 379c. Modules 379a through 379c may contain processing logic for retail, third-party, and ticket provisioning. Modules 379a through 379c may also include APIs for communicating with subsystems responsible for respective data.

工作流程子系統375亦可包含工作流程啟動器381,所述工作流程啟動器381可以通信方式耦接至框架模組377。工作流程啟動器381可包含程序383a至程序383g的清單,所述清單可基於自框架模組377接收到的輸入來發起工作流程。如圖3D中所示出的程序的實例可包含取消程序383a(含有用於啟動藉由由消費者、供應商或另一訂單處置器取消訂單而發起的工作流程的指令)、退貨程序383b(含有用於啟動藉由由消費者、供應商或另一訂單處置器完整或部分訂單退貨而發起的工作流程的指令)、換貨程序383c(含有用於啟動藉由由消費者、供應商或另一訂單處置器啟動的完整或部分訂單的換貨而發起的工作流程的指令)、遞送 追蹤383d(含有用於啟動藉由由消費者、供應商或另一訂單處置器對追蹤完整或部分訂單的遞送狀態的請求而發起的工作流程的指令)、收集程序383e(含有用於啟動藉由由消費者、供應商或另一訂單處置器對追蹤完整或部分訂單的資訊的請求而發起的工作流程的指令)、退款程序383f(含有用於啟動藉由針對由消費者、供應商或另一訂單處置器啟動的完整或部分訂單的退款的請求而發起的工作流程的指令)以及撤銷程序383g(含有用於啟動藉由撤銷由消費者、供應商或另一訂單處置器啟動的完整或部分訂單而發起的工作流程的指令)。 The workflow subsystem 375 may also include a workflow initiator 381 , which may be communicatively coupled to the framework module 377 . Workflow launcher 381 may contain a manifest of procedures 383a through 383g that may initiate a workflow based on input received from framework module 377 . Examples of procedures as shown in Figure 3D may include a cancellation procedure 383a (containing instructions for initiating a workflow initiated by canceling an order by a customer, supplier, or another order processor), a returns procedure 383b ( Contains instructions for initiating a workflow initiated by the return of a complete or partial order by a customer, supplier, or another order processor), Exchange Procedure 383c (contains instructions for initiating a workflow initiated by a customer, supplier, or Instructions for a workflow initiated by another order processor to exchange goods for a complete or partial order), delivery Tracking 383d (containing instructions for initiating a workflow initiated by a customer, supplier, or another order processor to track the delivery status of a complete or partial order), Collection process 383e (containing instructions for initiating a borrowing process) Instructions for a workflow initiated by a request by a customer, supplier, or another order processor for information tracking a complete or partial order), refund procedures 383f (containing instructions for initiating a request by a customer, supplier, or or another order processor initiates a request for a refund of a complete or partial order) and the revocation procedure 383g (containing instructions for initiating a revocation initiated by a customer, supplier, or another order processor Instructions for workflow initiated by a complete or partial order).

此外,框架模組377的程式化模組379a至程式化模組379c中的每一者可發起多個程序383a至程序383g。舉例而言,取消模組379c可發起遞送追蹤程序383d以判定取消的物件是已遞送抑或仍由遞送人員擁有。同一取消模組379c亦可發起退款程序383f以將退款發出給客戶。 Additionally, each of the programmed modules 379a - 379c of the framework module 377 may initiate a plurality of programs 383a - 383g. For example, the cancellation module 379c can initiate the delivery tracking process 383d to determine whether the canceled item has been delivered or is still in the possession of the delivery person. The same cancellation module 379c can also initiate a refund procedure 383f to issue a refund to the customer.

各種組合可經程式化且可經特定組態以供消費者、遞送人員、管理員及/或賣方使用。工作流程啟動器381可實行於具有處理器、記憶體組件及/或通信組件的計算裝置上。在一些實施例中,工作流程啟動器381及/或工作流程啟動器381的組件可以可通信地耦接至工作流程子系統375的其他部分(例如,如在圖3D中所描述)。此外,工作流程子系統375的架構經修改以視需要添加額外程序及程式化模組。 Various combinations may be programmed and may be specifically configured for use by consumers, delivery personnel, administrators, and/or sellers. Workflow launcher 381 may execute on a computing device having a processor, memory component, and/or communication component. In some embodiments, workflow initiator 381 and/or components of workflow initiator 381 may be communicatively coupled to other portions of workflow subsystem 375 (eg, as described in Figure 3D). Additionally, the architecture of workflow subsystem 375 is modified to add additional procedures and programmatic modules as needed.

工作流程子系統375亦可包含工作流程服務模組385,所述工作流程服務模組385可以可通信地耦接至工作流程啟動器381及輸出子系統325。工作流程服務模組385可經指定用於工作 流程控制及設計。工作流程服務模組385可包含克雷騰工作流程服務模組387及工作流程編配模組391。工作流程服務模組385可提供輸出以供輸出子系統325處理。 Workflow subsystem 375 may also include a workflow service module 385 , which may be communicatively coupled to workflow initiator 381 and output subsystem 325 . Workflow service module 385 can be designated for work Process control and design. The workflow service module 385 may include the Creten workflow service module 387 and the workflow orchestration module 391 . Workflow service module 385 may provide output for processing by output subsystem 325 .

克雷騰工作流程服務模組387可包含可基於自工作流程啟動器381接收到的輸入來控制工作流程的數個子模組389a至子模組389b。如圖3D中所示出的程序的實例可包含零售退貨子模組389a(其允許用於零售物件的退貨的工作流程的設計及/或控制)及第三方退貨子模組389b(其允許用於第三方物件的退貨的工作流程的設計及/或控制)。克雷騰工作流程服務模組387的架構可經修改以視需要添加額外子模組。克雷騰工作流程服務模組387內的工作流程可由消費者、遞送人員、管理員及/或賣方控制及/或設計。克雷騰工作流程服務模組387可實行於具有處理器、記憶體組件及/或通信組件的計算裝置上,且可以可通信地耦接至工作流程子系統375的其他部分。 The Creton workflow service module 387 may include several sub-modules 389a - 389b that may control workflows based on input received from the workflow launcher 381 . Examples of programs as shown in Figure 3D may include a retail returns sub-module 389a (which allows the design and/or control of workflows for returns of retail items) and a third-party returns sub-module 389b (which allows the use of Design and/or control of workflow for returns of third-party items). The architecture of the Creten Workflow Service Module 387 can be modified to add additional sub-modules as needed. Workflows within the Creten Workflow Service Module 387 can be controlled and/or designed by consumers, delivery personnel, administrators and/or sellers. Creton workflow service module 387 may execute on a computing device having a processor, memory component, and/or communication component, and may be communicatively coupled to other portions of workflow subsystem 375 .

工作流程編配模組391可包含可由消費者、遞送人員、管理員及/或賣方存取的工作流程控制的集合。工作流程編配模組391可用企業程序管理(business process management;BPM)引擎及支援框架實行,其一個實例可為利用Spring Boot/Docker的Activiti。工作流程編配模組391引擎具有以下核心目標:採取由人類任務及服務調用構成的程序定義且在某一訂單中執行所述人類任務及服務呼叫,同時暴露各種API以啟動、管理以及查詢關於彼定義的處理個例的資料。工作流程編配模組391可實行於具有處理器、記憶體組件及/或通信組件的計算裝置上。工作流程編配模組391可以可通信地耦接至工作流程子系統375的其他部分。 Workflow orchestration module 391 may include a collection of workflow controls accessible by customers, delivery personnel, administrators, and/or sellers. The workflow orchestration module 391 can be implemented by a business process management (BPM) engine and support framework, and an example thereof can be Activiti using Spring Boot/Docker. The workflow orchestration module 391 engine has the following core goals: take a program definition consisting of human tasks and service calls and execute the human tasks and service calls in an order, while exposing various APIs to launch, manage, and query information about It defines the processing case data. The workflow orchestration module 391 may be executed on a computing device having a processor, memory component, and/or communication component. Workflow orchestration module 391 may be communicatively coupled to other portions of workflow subsystem 375 .

圖4示出利用當前揭露的實施例的用於退貨處理的網路化環境400的例示性圖形表示。雖然出於清楚及進一步解釋的目的在圖4中僅示出了圖3A至圖3D中所示出的不同系統、子系統以及模組的子集,但圖3A至圖3D的其他元件可包含於網路化環境400中。此外,下文所揭露的元件的組態及功能性可以圖3A至圖3D中的對應元件的任何組合來實現。 4 illustrates an exemplary graphical representation of a networked environment 400 for returns processing utilizing the presently disclosed embodiments. Although only a subset of the various systems, subsystems, and modules shown in Figures 3A-3D are shown in Figure 4 for purposes of clarity and further explanation, other elements of Figures 3A-3D may include In a networked environment 400. In addition, the configuration and functionality of the elements disclosed below can be implemented in any combination of corresponding elements in FIGS. 3A to 3D .

在一些實施例中,源API 302可包含經組態以傳輸用於退貨的電子請求的任何數目個API。源API 302中的每一API可駐存於諸如客戶的行動裝置102A或內部客戶服務系統的通信裝置中,工作者可使用所述通信裝置來手動地登記來自客戶的退貨請求。使用此等裝置,例如,源API 302可包括:安裝於客戶的行動裝置上的將API呼叫傳輸至端點API 304的行動應用程式;自客戶的電腦存取的傳輸類似API呼叫的網頁;自客戶服務代理的電腦操作的手動地鍵入退貨請求的應用程式;或類似者。 In some embodiments, source API 302 may include any number of APIs configured to transmit electronic requests for returns. Each of the source APIs 302 may reside on a communication device, such as the customer's mobile device 102A or an internal customer service system, which a worker may use to manually register a return request from the customer. Using these devices, for example, the source API 302 may include: a mobile application installed on the customer's mobile device that transmits API calls to the endpoint API 304; a web page accessed from the customer's computer that transmits similar API calls; An application for manually typing return requests on a customer service agent's computer; or the like.

端點API 304接著可自源API 302接收API呼叫且將其路由至網路化環境400中的適當系統、子系統及/或模組。在一些實施例中,端點API可使用上文所描述的控制器306a至控制器306e來進一步調節所接收的API呼叫且採用網路環境400的通信協定(例如,Java、HTML、CSS或其他程式設計語言)。 Endpoint API 304 may then receive API calls from source API 302 and route them to the appropriate systems, subsystems, and/or modules in networked environment 400 . In some embodiments, the endpoint API may use the controllers 306a - 306e described above to further regulate received API calls and employ the communication protocol of the network environment 400 (eg, Java, HTML, CSS, or other programming language).

在一些實施例中,接收經路由API呼叫的實體中的一者可為驗證器308。驗證器308可經組態以檢查包含於經路由API呼叫中的資料以便確保例如所有所需資訊存在且符合各別資料類型及格式。 In some embodiments, one of the entities receiving the routed API call may be the validator 308. Validator 308 may be configured to examine data included in routed API calls to ensure, for example, that all required information is present and conforms to the respective data type and format.

在一些實施例中,經驗證API呼叫可經由例如框架模組 377及工作流程啟動器381傳送至工作流程服務模組385。工作流程服務模組385可經組態以基於由工作流程啟動器381中的不同程序(例如,退貨程序383b或退款程序383f)起始的不同規則而處理經驗證API呼叫,從而採取適合於由API呼叫表示的每一請求的各種動作。 In some embodiments, authenticated API calls may be made via, for example, a framework module 377 and the workflow initiator 381 are sent to the workflow service module 385. The workflow service module 385 can be configured to handle the validated API calls based on different rules initiated by different procedures in the workflow launcher 381 (eg, returns procedure 383b or refund procedure 383f), thereby taking appropriate actions. Various actions for each request represented by API calls.

與本文中所揭露的實施例一致,規則中的一些可致力於識別適於流線效率化程序的退貨請求呼叫。識別可基於對作為整體包含於每一API呼叫中的資料的考慮,其中彼此組合地分析API呼叫中的不同參數的值。舉例而言,工作流程服務模組385可分析以下各者中的一或多者:客戶指定程式碼、待退貨的物件的類型、待退貨的物件的價格、客戶的過往退貨歷史、賣方的位置,或退貨的物件及對應訂單的其他態樣。 Consistent with the embodiments disclosed herein, some of the rules may be directed toward identifying return request calls suitable for streamlining the process. The identification may be based on consideration of the data contained in each API call as a whole, with the values of the different parameters in the API call analyzed in combination with each other. For example, the workflow service module 385 may analyze one or more of the following: customer-specified code, the type of item to be returned, the price of the item to be returned, the customer's past return history, the location of the seller , or the returned items and other aspects of the corresponding order.

在一些實施例中,由工作流程服務模組385使用的規則可儲存於規則管理模組351中。如上關於圖3C文所揭露,規則管理模組351可經組態以管理用於如每一退貨請求呼叫中所請求而處理退貨的規則。規則管理模組351可經由規則引擎362利用規則引擎技術,規則引擎362可提供將規則(或對應商業邏輯)居中儲存於規則資料庫363中的能力,諸如退貨合格準則或流線效率化程序合格準則。此允許易於改變規則,例如,以快速地滿足市場中的新客戶需求、法規改變及/或競爭。 In some embodiments, rules used by the workflow service module 385 may be stored in the rules management module 351 . As disclosed above with respect to Figure 3C, the rules management module 351 may be configured to manage rules for processing returns as requested in each return request call. The rule management module 351 can utilize the rule engine technology through the rules engine 362, which can provide the ability to centrally store rules (or corresponding business logic) in the rules database 363, such as return qualification criteria or streamline efficiency procedure qualifications. guidelines. This allows the rules to be easily changed, for example, to quickly meet new customer demands, regulatory changes and/or competition in the market.

一旦退貨請求呼叫由工作流程服務模組385處理(例如,判定是批准還是拒絕退貨請求,或判定退貨請求是否適於流線效率化程序),工作流程服務模組385即可產生及傳輸一系列額外API呼叫以傳信其他系統、子系統或模組採取適當動作。舉例而 言,當工作流程服務模組385判定批准退貨請求呼叫時,工作流程服務模組385可經由克雷騰斯域模組327產生對外部服務代理331的呼叫以激活履行服務339b及/或運送服務339c。在下文關於圖5描述經批准的退貨請求呼叫經過的程序。 Once the return request call is processed by the workflow service module 385 (e.g., to determine whether to approve or deny the return request, or to determine whether the return request is suitable for a streamlined process), the workflow service module 385 can generate and transmit a series of Additional API calls to signal other systems, subsystems or modules to take appropriate action. For example In other words, when the workflow service module 385 determines that the return request call is approved, the workflow service module 385 may generate a call to the external service agent 331 via the Cretens domain module 327 to activate the fulfillment service 339b and/or the shipping service. 339c. The process through which an approved return request call goes is described below with respect to FIG. 5 .

圖5為利用當前揭露的實施例的用於處理退貨的例示性電腦化程序的流程圖。雖然將程序描述為應用於退貨處理,但此類使用僅為例示性的,且程序可經修改以使其他程序適於減少網路負載及改善擴充性。程序可藉由以處理退貨為任務的任何系統、系統的網路、伺服器或類似者進行,諸如上文關於圖3A至圖3D以及圖4所描述的系統。下文參考圖3A至圖3D的子系統以及圖4的網路化環境400來描述程序,但系統、子系統或模組的任何其他組態可用於進行程序。 Figure 5 is a flowchart of an exemplary computerized procedure for processing returns utilizing the presently disclosed embodiments. Although the program is described as being applicable to returns processing, such use is illustrative only, and the program may be modified to adapt other programs to reduce network load and improve scalability. The process may be performed by any system, network of systems, servers, or the like tasked with processing returns, such as the systems described above with respect to FIGS. 3A-3D and 4 . The procedures are described below with reference to the subsystems of Figures 3A-3D and the networked environment 400 of Figure 4, but any other configuration of systems, subsystems, or modules may be used to conduct the procedures.

程序描繪用於審查及執行退貨請求的兩個例示性程序:由步驟501至步驟506表示的常規程序,其改良管理退貨(例如,接收請求及接收所退貨物件)的準確度;及由步驟501至步驟503、步驟507以及步驟508表示的流線效率化程序,其提高審查及執行退貨的速度。在一些實施例中,程序的兩個程序可由圖3A至圖3D中所描繪的系統、子系統以及模組進行,所述系統、子系統以及模組的子集亦描繪於圖4中。兩個程序的變型亦在所揭露實施例的範疇內,且程序亦可包含用於審查及執行退貨請求的其他程序。 The procedures depict two illustrative procedures for reviewing and executing return requests: the general procedures represented by steps 501 through 506, which improve the accuracy of managing returns (eg, receiving requests and receiving returned items); and step 501 Step 503, step 507, and step 508 represent a streamlined process that increases the speed of reviewing and executing returns. In some embodiments, both parts of the program may be performed by the systems, subsystems, and modules depicted in FIGS. 3A-3D , a subset of which are also depicted in FIG. 4 . Variations on both procedures are also within the scope of the disclosed embodiments, and the procedures may also include other procedures for reviewing and executing return requests.

在步驟501處,可藉由自客戶裝置接收退還物件的退貨請求而起始常規程序。在一些實施例中,退貨請求可為由源API 302產生及傳輸的退貨請求呼叫。作為實例,退貨請求可由客戶產 生以用於退還他/她先前下單及接收的訂單的物件中的一者。在一些實施例中,端點API 304可如上文所揭露將退貨請求呼叫路由至適當目的地。 At step 501, the normal process may be initiated by receiving a return request from the client device to return the item. In some embodiments, the return request may be a return request call generated and transmitted by the source API 302. As an example, a return request may be generated by the customer One of the items that can be used to return an order he/she previously placed and received. In some embodiments, the endpoint API 304 may route the return request call to the appropriate destination as disclosed above.

在步驟502處,驗證器308可對照系統記錄驗證退貨請求呼叫。舉例而言,驗證器308可自退貨請求呼叫提取基本資訊,諸如客戶資訊、待退貨的物件的物件識別符以及與物件相關聯的原始訂單的訂單識別符,且查找FO系統113中的資訊來驗證客戶實際上為訂購了所述物件的人員且所述物件實際上為以正確數量包含於訂單中的物件。在一些實施例中,驗證器308亦可使用所提取資訊來判定物件是否適於退貨。此類規則可為儲存於上文所描述的規則管理模組351中的規則的一部分。 At step 502, validator 308 may validate the return request call against system records. For example, the validator 308 may extract basic information from the return request call, such as the customer information, the item identifier of the item to be returned, and the order identifier of the original order associated with the item, and look up the information in the FO system 113 to Verify that the customer is actually the person who ordered the item and that the item is actually the item included in the order in the correct quantity. In some embodiments, the validator 308 may also use the extracted information to determine whether the item is suitable for return. Such rules may be part of the rules stored in the rules management module 351 described above.

在步驟503處,工作流程服務模組385可分析退貨請求呼叫以判定其對於流線效率化程序的合格性。下文關於流線效率化程序更詳細地描述步驟503。在程序僅包括常規程序或流線效率化程序的一些實施例中,可省略或替換步驟503以進行另一功能。在其他實施例中,步驟503亦可包含使用各種模組判定是否批准退貨請求,所述模組諸如上文所描述的克雷騰工作流程服務模組387、零售退貨子模組389a、第三方退貨子模組389b以及工作流程編配模組391。 At step 503, the workflow services module 385 may analyze the return request call to determine its eligibility for the streamlined process. Step 503 is described in more detail below with respect to the streamlining process. In some embodiments where the process includes only conventional processes or streamlined processes, step 503 may be omitted or replaced to perform another function. In other embodiments, step 503 may also include using various modules to determine whether to approve the return request, such as the Creten workflow service module 387 described above, the retail returns sub-module 389a, third-party Return sub-module 389b and workflow orchestration module 391.

在步驟504處,工作流程服務模組385可產生一系列API呼叫且將其傳輸至其他系統、子系統或模組,諸如如上文所描述的克雷騰斯域327、外部服務代理331、履行服務339b以及運送服務339c。在一些實施例中,工作流程服務模組385可產生一或多個API呼叫以請求對待退貨的物件的擷取,其可包括例如產生退 貨運送標籤或分派快遞員自客戶取走物件。另外或替代地,一或多個API呼叫亦可致使諸如自主機器人、車輛或無人機的自主系統行進至對應退貨請求呼叫中指定的客戶地址並擷取物件。 At step 504, the workflow service module 385 may generate and transmit a series of API calls to other systems, subsystems, or modules, such as Creitens Domain 327, external service agent 331, fulfillment as described above. service 339b and shipping service 339c. In some embodiments, the workflow service module 385 may generate one or more API calls to request the retrieval of items to be returned, which may include, for example, generating a return shipping label or assign a courier to pick up the item from the customer. Additionally or alternatively, one or more API calls may also cause an autonomous system, such as an autonomous robot, vehicle, or drone, to travel to the customer address specified in the corresponding return request call and retrieve the item.

在其他實施例中,步驟504亦可包含接收所退貨物件及將其重新儲備在履行中心處,其亦可使用自主機器人、車輛或類似者進行。舉例而言,步驟504可包括在所退貨物件到達履行中心後捕獲(例如,使用攝影機、掃描器、RFID感測器等)所退貨物件的物件識別符及更新外部資料源370的資料記錄以記錄物件的擷取或到達。 In other embodiments, step 504 may also include receiving the returned items and restocking them at the fulfillment center, which may also be performed using autonomous robots, vehicles, or the like. For example, step 504 may include capturing (e.g., using a camera, scanner, RFID sensor, etc.) the item identifier of the returned item after the returned item arrives at the fulfillment center and updating the data record in the external data source 370 to record Retrieval or arrival of objects.

如上文關於圖3B所描述,擷取及重新儲備物件可涉及各自使用API呼叫通信的模組的複雜網路。舉例而言,退貨服務329b可自工作流程服務模組385接收觸發對下游模組(例如,外部服務代理331或服務339a至服務339e中的元件)的一系列後續呼叫的輸出,所述下游模組各自與在物件被擷取及重新儲備時物件自客戶的地址至履行中心(例如,FC 200)內的各種位置的實體移動相關聯。 As described above with respect to Figure 3B, retrieving and restocking objects can involve a complex network of modules each communicating using API calls. For example, returns service 329b may receive output from workflow service module 385 that triggers a series of subsequent calls to downstream modules (eg, external service agent 331 or elements in service 339a through service 339e) that The groups are each associated with the physical movement of the item from the customer's address to various locations within the fulfillment center (eg, FC 200) as the item is retrieved and restocked.

在步驟505處,一旦在履行中心(例如,FC 200)處接收到所退貨物件,則輸出子系統325可產生又一組API呼叫以請求對所退貨物件的價格的退款。在一些實施例中,工作流程服務模組385可產生用於退款的所述組API呼叫且將其傳輸至用於與財務機構通信且最終釋放支付的支付管理系統(未描繪)。用於退款的API呼叫亦可提示外部資料源370更新關於請求退貨的客戶的資料記錄。 At step 505, upon receipt of the returned item at the fulfillment center (eg, FC 200), output subsystem 325 may generate yet another set of API calls to request a refund for the price of the returned item. In some embodiments, the workflow service module 385 may generate the set of API calls for refunds and transmit them to a payment management system (not depicted) for communicating with the financial institution and ultimately releasing the payment. The API call for a refund may also prompt the external data source 370 to update the data record regarding the customer requesting the return.

再者,在步驟506處,輸出子系統325可產生通知(例 如,文字訊息,應用程式內推播通知、電子郵件等)且將其傳輸至與請求退貨的客戶相關聯的客戶裝置。可回應於用於退款的API呼叫的完成而傳輸此通知。在一些實施例中,客戶裝置可為最初在上文步驟501處傳輸退貨請求呼叫的裝置。另外或替代地客戶裝置可為使用客戶的登入憑證認證的不同裝置。 Furthermore, at step 506, the output subsystem 325 may generate a notification (e.g. e.g. text message, in-app push notification, email, etc.) and transmit it to the customer device associated with the customer requesting the return. This notification may be transmitted in response to completion of the API call for the refund. In some embodiments, the customer device may be the device that originally transmitted the return request call at step 501 above. Additionally or alternatively the client device may be a different device authenticated using the client's login credentials.

雖然API呼叫在不同系統、子系統及模組的網路之間的交換可看起來複雜,但此類交換可允許不同功能單元(亦即,子系統或模組)專攻特定任務。此相較於管理退貨的傳統程序可提高效率且減小錯誤率。在一些實施例中,不同任務的此分隔處置可實現每一子系統或模組的模組化實施,其亦可在子系統或模組中的任一者發生故障時改良靈活性,從而允許網路的其他部分獨自起作用。 Although the exchange of API calls across a network of different systems, subsystems, and modules may appear complex, such exchanges may allow different functional units (ie, subsystems or modules) to specialize in specific tasks. This increases efficiency and reduces error rates compared to traditional procedures for managing returns. In some embodiments, this separation of different tasks enables modular implementation of each subsystem or module, which may also improve flexibility in the event of a failure of any of the subsystems or modules, thereby allowing The rest of the network functions independently.

另一方面,流線效率化程序可藉由忽略在常規程序中進行的步驟的一部分(諸如擷取及重新儲備退貨的物件)來提高管理退貨的速度。雖然常規程序可提高管理退貨的效率及準確度,但API呼叫中的每一者回應於如上文所描述的每一退貨請求呼叫而在不同子系統與模組之間交換會對系統、子系統以及模組的網路上施加負載。隨著退貨請求呼叫的數目增加,負載(雖然其可能小)可快速地積累以抑制或壓倒網路。 Streamlining processes, on the other hand, can increase the speed of managing returns by omitting some of the steps performed in the regular process, such as retrieving and restocking returned items. While routine procedures can improve the efficiency and accuracy of managing returns, each of the API calls exchanged between different subsystems and modules in response to each return request call as described above will affect the system, subsystem and apply load on the module's network. As the number of return request calls increases, the load (although it may be small) can quickly accumulate to choke or overwhelm the network.

舉例而言,隨著系統處理及追蹤退貨請求呼叫,在一日時程內對於運送服務339c可進行每退貨請求多於10個API呼叫。多於10個API呼叫中的每一者亦可在上文關於圖1A所描述的其他網路化系統(例如,SAT系統101)內觸發一系列後續呼叫,由此添加至網路負載。總之,步驟504可佔用經由程序處理退貨所 耗費的大部分資源。 For example, as the system processes and tracks return request calls, more than 10 API calls per return request may be made to shipping service 339c in a single day. Each of the more than 10 API calls may also trigger a series of subsequent calls within other networked systems (eg, SAT system 101) described above with respect to FIG. 1A, thereby adding to the network load. In summary, step 504 may take up space to process returns through the program. Most of the resources consumed.

流線效率化程序針對退貨請求呼叫的子集消除對此等API呼叫的需要,由此減少網路負載。雖然藉由流線效率化程序實現的節省對於個別返回請求呼叫而言可為可忽略的,但在數十萬或數百萬個使用者及其請求之間實現的節省可累積至改善網路的擴充性的顯著優勢。換言之,由經由流線效率化程序處理退貨請求呼叫引起的網路資源減少可確保低延遲及最佳網路利用率,即使在使用者及其請求的數目以指數方式增加時。此等節省又可在維持及操作網路方面促成較低操作成本。 The streamlined process eliminates the need for these API calls for a subset of return request calls, thereby reducing network load. While the savings achieved through streamlined procedures may be negligible for individual return request calls, the savings achieved across hundreds of thousands or millions of users and their requests can add up to improved network significant advantages of scalability. In other words, the reduction in network resources caused by processing return request calls through streamlined procedures ensures low latency and optimal network utilization, even when the number of users and their requests increases exponentially. These savings in turn result in lower operating costs in maintaining and operating the network.

再者,流線效率化程序亦可在常規程序必需的實際工時及實體資源方面降低操作成本。舉例而言,在步驟504涉及自客戶擷取退貨物件的情況下,工作人員必須分派至客戶的地址,獲得退貨物件,且返回。若客戶不在家且必須再次分派工作人員,則多次造訪亦可為必需的。在另一實例中,亦存在檢測及再重新儲備退貨物件的成本,若所退貨物件受損或必須根據環境法規安置,則其可進一步使常規程序複雜化。因此,流線效率化程序針對符合條件的退貨請求的子集產生優於常規程序的技術及企業優勢兩者。 Furthermore, streamlined processes can also reduce operating costs in terms of actual man-hours and physical resources required for routine processes. For example, where step 504 involves retrieving a returned item from a customer, a staff member must be dispatched to the customer's address, obtain the returned item, and return it. Multiple visits may also be necessary if the client is not home and staff must be assigned again. In another example, there are also costs of inspecting and restocking returned items, which can further complicate routine procedures if returned items are damaged or must be relocated in compliance with environmental regulations. Thus, streamlined procedures for a subset of eligible return requests yield both technical and business advantages over conventional procedures.

轉至由步驟501至步驟503、步驟507以及步驟508表示的流線效率化程序,所述程序可與常規程序共用步驟501至步驟503。在此等實施例中,所有退貨請求呼叫可在其分成上文所描述的常規程序或下文的流線效率化程序之前經過步驟501及步驟502。 Go to the streamline efficiency procedure represented by steps 501 to 503, step 507, and step 508, which may share steps 501 to 503 with the conventional procedure. In such embodiments, all return request calls may pass through step 501 and step 502 before they are divided into the regular process described above or the streamlined process below.

在步驟503處,工作流程服務模組385可分析退貨請求呼叫以判定對於流線效率化程序的合格性。判定可基於儲存於規 則管理模組351中的一組規則。在一些實施例中,規則可對應於退貨請求呼叫落入的一或多個不同情境。下文描述例示性情境,且其他情境或其變型亦在所揭露實施例的範疇內。 At step 503, the workflow services module 385 may analyze the return request call to determine eligibility for the streamlined process. Determinations may be based on stored in regulations Then a set of rules in the management module 351. In some embodiments, rules may correspond to one or more different scenarios in which a return request call falls. Exemplary scenarios are described below, and other scenarios or variations thereof are within the scope of the disclosed embodiments.

作為初始事項,在將對應訂單運送至客戶之前可能已接收到退貨請求呼叫中的一些。因此,工作流程服務模組385可經組態以確認對應訂單是否已被運送。工作流服務模組385可藉由運用對應訂單識別符對FO系統113產生API呼叫及接收訂單的狀態來實現此操作。若訂單尚未運送,則工作流程服務模組385接著可取消訂單及如上文所論述產生退款請求,或以其他方式前進至判定退貨請求呼叫是否適於流線效率化程序。 As an initial matter, some of these return request calls may be received before the corresponding order is shipped to the customer. Therefore, the workflow service module 385 can be configured to confirm whether the corresponding order has been shipped. The workflow service module 385 may implement this operation by making an API call to the FO system 113 using the corresponding order identifier and receiving the status of the order. If the order has not been shipped, the workflow service module 385 may then cancel the order and generate a refund request as discussed above, or otherwise proceed to determine whether the return request call is suitable for the streamlined process.

在一些實施例中,規則中的一或多者可基於用於指示請求退貨的原因的客戶指定程式碼而判定合格性。客戶指定程式碼可例如藉由客戶經由行動應用程式或網站提交退貨請求而指定,且作為參數含於對應退貨請求呼叫中。客戶指定程式碼可包含與不同情境相關聯的文字的預定文數字字串的任何集合。可能的情境可包括例如心理的改變、不正確物件、運輸中損壞、與物件描述不一致、遺失物件或類似者。 In some embodiments, one or more of the rules may determine eligibility based on a customer-specified code indicating a reason for requesting a return. The customer-specific code may be specified, for example, by a customer submitting a return request via a mobile application or website, and included as a parameter in the corresponding return request call. Customer-specific code may contain any collection of predetermined alphanumeric strings of text associated with different contexts. Possible situations may include, for example, psychological changes, incorrect items, damage in transit, inconsistencies with the item description, missing items, or the like.

在一些實施例中,含有與遺失物件相關聯的客戶指定程式碼的退貨請求呼叫可設定為適於流線效率化程序,此是因為若物件首先已遺失(例如,丟失或未遞送),則客戶實體上不能退還物件。在一些實施例中,工作流程服務模組385亦可將對應於待退還物件的物件識別符與適於流線效率化程序的物件的清單進行比較。替代地或另外,與不同情境相關聯的其他程式碼亦可設定為適於流線效率化程序,如藉由所要企業實踐所判定。 In some embodiments, return request calls containing customer-specific code associated with a lost item may be configured to streamline the process because if the item was lost in the first place (e.g., lost or undelivered), then The customer cannot physically return the item. In some embodiments, the workflow service module 385 may also compare the item identifier corresponding to the item to be returned to a list of items suitable for streamlining the process. Alternatively or in addition, other codes associated with different scenarios may also be configured to streamline the process, as determined by desired enterprise practices.

再者,工作流程服務模組385可查找與請求退貨的客戶相關聯的記錄,以便驗證所述客戶是否可能已帶詐欺意圖地選擇關於遺失物件的理由碼。此判定可藉由詐欺偵測系統(未描繪)進行,所述詐欺偵測系統保持每一客戶的購買及退貨活動的詳細記錄。詐欺偵測系統接著可運用機器學習演算法來分析記錄以識別可疑請求。舉例而言,記錄可追蹤客戶購買的物件的種類、其價格、被退貨的物件的子集、被退貨物件的價格及條件,或直接地或間接地含於客戶的退貨請求中的任何其他資訊。另外或替代地,若物件的購買價格大於預定臨限值,則工作流程服務模組385仍可將含有與遺失物件相關聯的客戶指定程式碼的退貨請求呼叫設定為不合格。此可允許工作流程服務模組385在其經過常規程序時更徹底地審查退貨請求呼叫且識別任何詐欺請求。 Furthermore, the workflow service module 385 may look up records associated with the customer requesting a return to verify whether the customer may have selected the reason code for the missing item with fraudulent intent. This determination may be made by a fraud detection system (not depicted) that maintains detailed records of each customer's purchasing and return activities. The fraud detection system can then use machine learning algorithms to analyze the records to identify suspicious requests. For example, records may track the types of items purchased by the customer, their prices, the subset of items returned, the prices and conditions of the items returned, or any other information that is included directly or indirectly in the customer's return request. . Additionally or alternatively, the workflow service module 385 may still disqualify return request calls containing customer-specified code associated with the missing item if the purchase price of the item is greater than a predetermined threshold. This may allow the workflow service module 385 to more thoroughly review return request calls and identify any fraudulent requests as they go through the regular process.

返回至步驟503,另一組規則可基於退貨請求呼叫中所含有的指示客戶已將物件運送至履行中心的資訊而判定合格性。舉例而言,資訊可包括上文所描述的客戶指定程式碼及/或用於退貨運送的追蹤編號中的一者。在此類情況下,工作流程服務模組385可判定不需要如上文關於步驟504所描述產生擷取請求,且判定對應退貨請求呼叫適於流線效率化程序。工作流程服務模組385亦可產生及傳輸API呼叫以將與待由客戶退還的特定物件相關聯的記錄更新為含有關於客戶自身的退貨運送的資訊。在一些實施例中,工作流程服務模組385可前進至產生退款請求且以上文關於步驟507及步驟508所描述的方式將通知傳輸至客戶裝置。 Returning to step 503, another set of rules may determine eligibility based on information contained in the return request call indicating that the customer has shipped the item to the fulfillment center. For example, the information may include one of the customer-specific codes described above and/or tracking numbers for return shipments. In such cases, the workflow service module 385 may determine that there is no need to generate a retrieval request as described above with respect to step 504, and determine that the corresponding return request call is suitable for a streamlined process. The workflow service module 385 may also generate and transmit API calls to update records associated with specific items to be returned by the customer to contain information about the customer's own return shipment. In some embodiments, the workflow service module 385 may proceed to generate a refund request and transmit a notification to the customer device in the manner described above with respect to steps 507 and 508 .

在其他實施例中,又一組規則可基於退貨物件的類型判定對於流線效率化程序的合格性。符合條件的類型可包含例如在 可轉銷性條件下將不到達履行中心的易腐性物件或購自外來供應商的物件,其可產生相對較高的退貨運送成本。在一些實施例中,工作流程服務模組385可藉由將電子查詢發送至具有退貨請求呼叫中所含有的物件識別符的所連接資料庫(例如,外部資料源370)及接收物件類型的參數來判定物件類型。 In other embodiments, a further set of rules may determine eligibility for the streamlined process based on the type of returned item. Eligible types may include, for example, Perishable items that will not arrive at the fulfillment center without resaleability or items purchased from outside vendors can incur relatively high return shipping costs. In some embodiments, the workflow service module 385 may respond by sending an electronic query to a connected database (e.g., external data source 370) with the object identifier included in the return request call and receiving a parameter of the object type. to determine the object type.

所連接資料庫可經組態以保持具有推薦儲存溫度的物件識別符的清單且運用基於對應儲存溫度的合格性判定對電子查詢作出回應。舉例而言,具有低於凍結的推薦儲存溫度的物件可視為不合格的,此是因為其有可能在運輸期間腐爛。在其他實施例中,所連接資料庫中的物件識別符的清單可指定物件中的一些是否由外來供應商出售。擷取對應物件及將其運回至外來供應商的成本可能如此大以使得在一些情況下較佳為不擷取所述物件。因此,若此等物件的購買價格低於預定臨限值,則所連接資料庫可判定此等物件應適於流線效率化程序(因此退款購買價格而不擷取物件)。 The connected database may be configured to maintain a list of object identifiers with recommended storage temperatures and respond to electronic queries with eligibility determinations based on corresponding storage temperatures. For example, an item with a recommended storage temperature below freezing may be considered ineligible due to its potential to rot during transportation. In other embodiments, the list of item identifiers in the connected database may specify whether some of the items are sold by outside vendors. The cost of retrieving the corresponding items and shipping them back to the outside supplier may be so great that in some cases it is better not to capture the items. Therefore, if the purchase price of these objects is below a predetermined threshold, the connected database may determine that these objects should be suitable for streamlined processes (and therefore refund the purchase price without retrieving the objects).

一旦工作流程服務模組385判定退貨的物件的類型匹配物件類型的預定集合中的一者,則工作流程服務模組385可進一步判定對應退貨請求呼叫適於流線效率化程序。在一些實施例中,此可能是因為所退貨物件將很可能為不可轉銷或無利可圖的,且不需要如上文關於步驟504所描述產生擷取請求。在一些實施例中,工作流程服務模組385可再次前進至產生退款請求且以上文關於步驟507及步驟508所描述的方式將通知傳輸至客戶裝置。 Once the workflow service module 385 determines that the type of the returned item matches one of the predetermined set of item types, the workflow service module 385 may further determine that the corresponding return request call is suitable for the streamlined process. In some embodiments, this may be because the returned item will likely be non-resaleable or unprofitable and does not require generating a retrieval request as described above with respect to step 504. In some embodiments, the workflow service module 385 may again proceed to generate a refund request and transmit a notification to the customer device in the manner described above with respect to steps 507 and 508 .

在一些實施例中,可更新客戶的請求適於流線效率化程序的退貨的記錄以反映客戶符合退款條件而不需退還物件。此類 記錄可稍後由詐欺偵測系統(未描繪)使用以分析並識別似乎符合另一退款而無退貨的詐欺返回請求呼叫。 In some embodiments, a record of a customer requesting a return suitable for a streamlined process may be updated to reflect that the customer is eligible for a refund without returning the item. This type The records may later be used by a fraud detection system (not depicted) to analyze and identify fraudulent return request calls that appear to be consistent with another chargeback without a return.

在步驟507處,一旦工作流程服務模組385判定退貨請求呼叫適於流線效率化程序,則工作流程服務模組385可前進至如上文關於步驟505所描述請求退款。然而,相比於退款請求是回應於接收到退貨物件的步驟505,工作流程服務模組385可在判定對應退貨請求呼叫適於流線效率化程序後產生用於退款請求的API呼叫。 At step 507, once the workflow service module 385 determines that the return request call is suitable for streamlining the process, the workflow service module 385 may proceed to request a refund as described above with respect to step 505. However, rather than the refund request being in response to step 505 of receiving the returned item, the workflow service module 385 may generate the API call for the refund request after determining that the corresponding return request call is suitable for the streamlined process.

替代地或另外,工作流程服務模組385可在發出退款之前進行額外檢查以識別詐欺退貨請求。工作流程服務模組385可將具有關於對應退貨請求呼叫及客戶的資訊的API呼叫傳輸至詐欺偵測系統,回應於API呼叫,詐欺偵測系統可傳回關於退貨請求呼叫是否可為詐欺的判定。正判定可致使工作流程服務模組385在自步驟504開始的常規程序下拒絕退款請求且處理退貨請求呼叫。在一些實施例中,工作流程服務模組385亦可通知運送服務339c以指定無物件將被退還,且步驟508,如上文關於步驟506所描述將通知傳輸至客戶裝置。 Alternatively or additionally, the workflow service module 385 may perform additional checks to identify fraudulent return requests before issuing a refund. The workflow service module 385 may transmit an API call with information about the corresponding return request call and the customer to the fraud detection system. In response to the API call, the fraud detection system may return a determination as to whether the return request call may be fraudulent. . A positive determination may cause the workflow service module 385 to reject the refund request and process the return request call under normal procedures starting at step 504 . In some embodiments, the workflow service module 385 may also notify the shipping service 339c to specify that no items are to be returned, and step 508 transmits the notification to the customer device as described above with respect to step 506.

圖6示出用於處理退款的電腦化程序600的例示性流程圖。程序600可結合由上文所描述的系統產生的任何退款請求而進行,包含但不限於在常規程序的步驟505處及在流線效率化程序的步驟507處產生的退款請求。程序600可藉由以處理退款為任務的任何系統、系統的網路、伺服器或類似者進行,諸如上文關於圖3A至圖3D以及圖4所描述的系統。下文參考圖3A至圖3D的子系統以及圖4的網路化環境400來描述程序600,但系統、子 系統或模組的任何其他組態可用於進行程序600。 Figure 6 illustrates an exemplary flow diagram of a computerized program 600 for processing refunds. Process 600 may be performed in conjunction with any refund request generated by the system described above, including, but not limited to, refund requests generated at step 505 of the conventional process and step 507 of the streamlined process. Process 600 may be performed by any system, network of systems, servers, or the like tasked with processing refunds, such as the systems described above with respect to FIGS. 3A-3D and 4 . The process 600 is described below with reference to the subsystems of FIGS. 3A to 3D and the networked environment 400 of FIG. 4 , but the system, subsystem Any other configuration of the system or module may be used to perform procedure 600.

在步驟601處,工作流程啟動器381可藉由接收退款一或多個物件的購買價格的退款請求而開始退款程序。退款請求可呈由工作流程服務模組385產生且傳輸的API呼叫的形式。在一些實施例中,步驟601可更包括經由退款程序383f將退款請求添加至退款請求佇列。 At step 601, the workflow initiator 381 may begin a refund process by receiving a refund request to refund the purchase price of one or more items. The refund request may be in the form of an API call generated and transmitted by the workflow service module 385. In some embodiments, step 601 may further include adding the refund request to the refund request queue via refund procedure 383f.

在步驟602處,工作流程服務模組385可將具有用於識別訂單的資訊的請求發送至福利服務339d且接收福利資料以計算正確退款量。福利資料可包含關於對應客戶在購買時獲得的折扣及促銷的資訊。折扣及促銷可能已由多種實體提供,所述實體諸如供應商、線上零售商、線上市場平台、支付處理器、銀行或類似者。在一些實施例中,工作流程服務模組385可經由訂單服務339a將此等資料傳輸至支付處理模組(未描繪)。 At step 602, the workflow service module 385 may send a request with the information identifying the order to the benefits service 339d and receive the benefit data to calculate the correct refund amount. Benefits information may include information about discounts and promotions that corresponding customers receive when making purchases. Discounts and promotions may have been offered by various entities such as suppliers, online retailers, online marketplaces, payment processors, banks or the like. In some embodiments, the workflow service module 385 may transmit such information to the payment processing module (not depicted) via the order service 339a.

在步驟603處,支付處理模組可更新對應訂單的支付狀態及訂單狀態,其可包括更新一或多個網路資料庫中的對應記錄以反映退款之後的總支付量及已退貨的物件。 At step 603, the payment processing module may update the payment status and order status of the corresponding order, which may include updating corresponding records in one or more network databases to reflect the total payment amount after the refund and the returned items. .

在步驟604處,支付處理模組可藉由在更新訂單狀態的同時擷取對應資訊而檢查先前由客戶進行的支付的類型。在一些實施例中,支付處理模組可使用福利資料及相關聯訂單資訊來識別必須接觸的實體以便取消先前交易(例如,用於恢復返現或會員獎勵交易)且判定必須退款至客戶的量。 At step 604, the payment processing module may check the type of payment previously made by the customer by retrieving corresponding information while updating the order status. In some embodiments, the payment processing module may use benefit data and associated order information to identify entities that must be contacted in order to cancel a previous transaction (e.g., for reinstatement of a cash back or membership rewards transaction) and determine that a refund must be made to the customer's quantity.

在步驟605處,支付處理模組可將含有個別退款請求的一組API呼叫傳輸至適當支付中介。此處,支付中介可包含上文在步驟604處識別的實體以及用於由客戶使用的支付方法的支付 處理器。 At step 605, the payment processing module may transmit a set of API calls containing individual refund requests to the appropriate payment intermediary. Here, the payment intermediary may include the entities identified above at step 604 as well as payment for the payment method used by the customer. processor.

在步驟606處,支付處理模組可自支付中介中的每一者接收外部退款確認,從而確認已完成個別退款請求且發出(或將在進一步處理之後發出)退款。 At step 606, the payment processing module may receive an external refund confirmation from each of the payment intermediaries, thereby confirming that the individual refund request has been completed and a refund has been issued (or will be issued after further processing).

在步驟607處,一旦自每一支付中介接收到外部退款確認,則支付處理模組可將內部退款確認傳輸回至工作流程服務模組385。在一些實施例中,內部退款確認可向工作流程服務模組385指示已發出退款且其可前進至如上文在步驟506及步驟508處所描述將通知傳輸至客戶裝置。 At step 607, upon receiving the external refund confirmation from each payment intermediary, the payment processing module may transmit the internal refund confirmation back to the workflow service module 385. In some embodiments, an internal refund confirmation may indicate to the workflow service module 385 that a refund has been issued and it may proceed to transmitting a notification to the customer device as described above at steps 506 and 508 .

儘管已參考本揭露內容的特定實施例繪示及描述本揭露內容,但應理解,可在不修改的情況下在其他環境中實踐本揭露內容。已出於示出的目的呈現前述描述。前述描述並不詳盡且不限於所揭露的精確形式或實施例。修改及調適對所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者將自本說明書的考量及所揭露實施例的實踐顯而易見。另外,儘管將所揭露實施例的態樣描述為儲存於記憶體中,但所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者應瞭解,此等態樣亦可儲存於其他類型的電腦可讀媒體上,諸如次級儲存裝置,例如硬碟或CD ROM,或其他形式的RAM或ROM、USB媒體、DVD、藍光,或其他光碟機媒體。 Although the present disclosure has been illustrated and described with reference to specific embodiments of the present disclosure, it is to be understood that the present disclosure may be practiced in other environments without modification. The foregoing description has been presented for purposes of illustration. The foregoing description is not exhaustive and is not limited to the precise forms or embodiments disclosed. Modifications and adaptations will become apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of this specification and practice of the disclosed embodiments. Additionally, although aspects of the disclosed embodiments are described as being stored in memory, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that such aspects may also be stored on other types of computer-readable media, such as level storage device, such as a hard drive or CD ROM, or other form of RAM or ROM, USB media, DVD, Blu-ray, or other optical drive media.

基於書面描述及所揭露方法的電腦程式在有經驗開發者的技能內。各種程式或程式模組可使用所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者已知的技術中的任一者來創建或可結合現有軟體來設計。舉例而言,程式區段或程式模組可以或藉助於.Net框架(.Net Framework)、.Net緊密框架(.Net Compact Framework)(及相關 語言,諸如視覺培基(Visual Basic)、C等)、Java、C++、目標-C(Objective-C)、HTML、HTML/AJAX組合、XML或包含Java小程式的HTML來設計。 Computer programming based on the written description and disclosed methods is within the skill of an experienced developer. Various programs or program modules may be created using any of the techniques known to those of ordinary skill in the art or may be designed in conjunction with existing software. For example, program sections or program modules may be implemented using the .Net Framework, the .Net Compact Framework (and related Languages such as Visual Basic (Visual Basic, C, etc.), Java, C++, Objective-C (Objective-C), HTML, HTML/AJAX combination, XML or HTML containing Java applets.

此外,儘管本文中已描述示出性實施例,但所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者將基於本揭露內容瞭解具有等效元件、修改、省略、(例如,各種實施例中的態樣的)組合、調適及/或更改的任何及所有實施例的範圍。申請專利範圍中的限制應基於申請專利範圍中所採用的語言來廣泛地解釋,且不限於本說明書中所描述或在本申請案的審查期間的實例。實例應視為非排他性的。此外,所揭露方法的步驟可以任何方式修改,包含藉由對步驟重排順序及/或插入或刪除步驟來修改。因此,希望僅將本說明書及實例視為示出性的,其中藉由以下申請專利範圍及其等效物的完整範圍指示真實範圍及精神。 Furthermore, although illustrative embodiments have been described herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize, based on this disclosure, that there are equivalent elements, modifications, omissions, combinations (eg, aspects of the various embodiments) , adaptations and/or changes within the scope of any and all embodiments. Limitations in a claim are to be construed broadly based on the language employed in the claim and are not limited to the examples described in this specification or during the prosecution of this application. Instances shall be considered non-exclusive. Furthermore, the steps of the disclosed methods may be modified in any way, including by reordering steps and/or inserting or deleting steps. Therefore, it is intended that the specification and examples be considered illustrative only, with the true scope and spirit being indicated by the full scope of the following claims and their equivalents.

302:源應用程式介面 302: Source API

304:端點API 304: Endpoint API

308:驗證器 308: validator

327:克雷騰斯域模組 327:Cretens Domain Module

331:外部服務代理模組 331:External service proxy module

339b:履行服務 339b:Performance services

339c:運送服務 339c: Shipping services

351:規則管理模組 351:Rule management module

370:外部資料源 370:External data sources

377:框架模組 377:Frame Module

381:克雷騰工作流程啟動器 381: Creten Workflow Launcher

385:工作流程服務模組 385:Workflow service module

400:網路化環境 400:Network environment

Claims (20)

一種用於在不接收物件的情況下處理退貨以最小化網路負載的電腦實行系統,所述系統包括:至少一個非暫時性電腦可讀媒體,經組態以儲存指令;以及至少一個處理器,其經組態以執行所述指令以進行包括以下的操作:自請求非所要物件的退貨的使用者裝置接收退貨應用程式設計介面(API)呼叫;對照網路化資料庫的資料記錄驗證所述退貨應用程式設計介面呼叫;將與所退貨的所述物件相關聯的參數與包含於所述退貨應用程式設計介面呼叫中的理由碼進行比較;若與所退貨的所述物件相關聯的所述參數相對於所述理由碼是可接受的,則:判定所退貨的所述物件適於流線效率化程序而不需退還;將退款應用程式設計介面呼叫傳輸至支付管理系統,而不需產生檢索請求以檢索所退貨的所述物件,更新所述網路化資料庫的所述資料記錄以記錄退款,以及將關於所述退款的批准的通知傳輸至所述使用者裝置;並且若與所退貨的所述物件相關聯的所述參數相對於所述理由碼是不可接受的: 判定所退貨的所述物件不適於所述流線效率化程序而不需退還;產生請求所退貨的所述物件的擷取的擷取應用程式設計介面呼叫,在所退貨的所述物件的所述擷取後捕獲所退貨的所述物件的物件識別符,更新所述網路化資料庫的所述資料記錄以記錄所退貨的所述物件的所述擷取,將所述退款應用程式設計介面呼叫傳輸至支付管理系統,以及將關於所述退款應用程式設計介面呼叫的批准的所述通知傳輸至所述使用者裝置。 A computer-implemented system for processing returns without receiving items to minimize network load, the system including: at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium configured to store instructions; and at least one processor , which is configured to execute the instructions to perform operations including: receiving a Returns Application Programming Interface (API) call from a user device requesting a return of an unwanted item; verifying the return against a data record in a networked database; making the returns API call; comparing the parameters associated with the item being returned with the reason code included in the returns API call; if all the parameters associated with the item being returned are If the above parameters are acceptable relative to the reason code, then: it is determined that the returned item is suitable for the streamlined process and does not need to be returned; the refund application programming interface call is transmitted to the payment management system without Generate a search request to retrieve the returned item, update the data record in the networked database to record a refund, and transmit a notification of approval of the refund to the user device; and if said parameter associated with said item being returned is unacceptable with respect to said reason code: Determining that the returned item is not suitable for the streamlined process and does not need to be returned; generating a retrieval application programming interface call requesting the retrieval of the returned item, at all locations of the returned item After the retrieval, the object identifier of the returned object is captured, the data record of the networked database is updated to record the retrieval of the returned object, and the refund application is The design interface call is transmitted to the payment management system, and the notification regarding approval of the refund application design interface call is transmitted to the user device. 如請求項1所述的電腦實行系統,其中驗證所述退貨應用程式設計介面呼叫是基於儲存於集中式儲存庫中的一或多個系統規則而進行。 The computer execution system of claim 1, wherein verifying the returns application programming interface call is based on one or more system rules stored in a centralized repository. 如請求項2所述的電腦實行系統,其中驗證所述退貨應用程式設計介面呼叫包括驗證所述退貨應用程式設計介面呼叫對所述一或多個系統規則中的至少一者的符合性。 The computer execution system of claim 2, wherein verifying the returns API call includes verifying compliance of the returns API call with at least one of the one or more system rules. 如請求項1所述的電腦實行系統,其中所述理由碼對應於一組預定義情境中的至少一者。 The computer execution system of claim 1, wherein the reason code corresponds to at least one of a set of predefined situations. 如請求項1所述的電腦實行系統,其中與所退貨的所述物件相關聯的所述參數指示所退貨的所述物件是否滿足所述理由碼的一或多個要求。 The computer-implemented system of claim 1, wherein the parameters associated with the returned item indicate whether the returned item meets one or more requirements of the reason code. 如請求項1所述的電腦實行系統,其中產生所述退 款應用程式設計介面呼叫包括將所述退款應用程式設計介面呼叫傳輸至支付管理系統。 The computer execution system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said exit occurs The payment API call includes transmitting the refund API call to the payment management system. 如請求項1所述的電腦實行系統,其中產生所述擷取應用程式設計介面呼叫包括產生退貨運送標籤。 The computer execution system of claim 1, wherein generating the fetch API call includes generating a return shipping label. 如請求項1所述的電腦實行系統,其中進一步回應於所述擷取應用程式設計介面呼叫被處理的判定而產生所述退款應用程式設計介面呼叫。 The computer execution system of claim 1, wherein the refund API call is further generated in response to a determination that the retrieval API call is processed. 如請求項1所述的電腦實行系統,其中所述擷取應用程式設計介面呼叫經組態以產生用於網路化子系統的信號以擷取所退貨的所述物件。 The computer execution system of claim 1, wherein the retrieval API call is configured to generate a signal for a networked subsystem to retrieve the returned object. 如請求項1所述的電腦實行系統,其中至所述使用者裝置的所述通知為推播通知。 The computer execution system of claim 1, wherein the notification to the user device is a push notification. 一種用於在不接收物件的情況下處理退貨以最小化網路負載的電腦實行方法,所述方法包括:自請求非所要物件的退貨的使用者裝置接收退貨應用程式設計介面(API)呼叫;對照網路化資料庫的資料記錄驗證所述退貨應用程式設計介面呼叫;將與所退貨的所述物件相關聯的參數與包含於所述退貨應用程式設計介面呼叫中的理由碼進行比較;若與所退貨的所述物件相關聯的所述參數相對於所述理由碼是可接受的,則:判定所退貨的所述物件適於流線效率化程序而不需退還; 將退款應用程式設計介面呼叫傳輸至支付管理系統,而不需產生檢索請求以檢索所退貨的所述物件,更新所述網路化資料庫的所述資料記錄以記錄退款,以及將關於所述退款的批准的通知傳輸至所述使用者裝置;並且若與所退貨的所述物件相關聯的所述參數相對於所述理由碼是不可接受的:判定所退貨的所述物件不適於所述流線效率化程序而不需退還;產生請求所退貨的所述物件的擷取的擷取應用程式設計介面呼叫,在所退貨的所述物件的所述擷取後捕獲所退貨的所述物件的物件識別符,更新所述網路化資料庫的所述資料記錄以記錄所退貨的所述物件的所述擷取,將所述退款應用程式設計介面呼叫傳輸至支付管理系統,以及將關於所述退款應用程式設計介面呼叫的批准的所述通知傳輸至所述使用者裝置。 A computer-implemented method for processing returns without receiving the item to minimize network load, the method comprising: receiving a returns application programming interface (API) call from a user device requesting a return of an undesired item; Validating the returns API call against a data record in a networked database; comparing a parameter associated with the item being returned with a reason code included in the returns API call; if If the parameter associated with the returned item is acceptable with respect to the reason code, then: it is determined that the returned item is suitable for the streamlined process and does not need to be returned; transmitting a refund application programming interface call to a payment management system without generating a retrieval request to retrieve the returned item, updating the data record in the networked database to record the refund, and transferring information regarding transmitting a notification of approval of the refund to the user device; and if the parameters associated with the returned item are unacceptable with respect to the reason code: determining that the returned item is unsuitable Streamlining the process without the need for returns; generating a retrieval API call requesting the retrieval of the returned item, capturing the returned item after the retrieval of the returned item an object identifier of the object, updating the data record in the networked database to record the retrieval of the returned object, transmitting the refund API call to a payment management system , and transmitting the notification regarding the approval of the refund API call to the user device. 如請求項11所述的電腦實行方法,其中驗證所述退貨應用程式設計介面呼叫是基於儲存於集中式儲存庫中的一或多個系統規則而進行。 The computer-implemented method of claim 11, wherein verifying that the returns application programming interface call is based on one or more system rules stored in a centralized repository. 如請求項12所述的電腦實行方法,其中驗證所述退 貨應用程式設計介面呼叫包括驗證所述退貨應用程式設計介面呼叫對所述一或多個系統規則中的至少一者的符合性。 A computer execution method as described in claim 12, wherein verifying said exit The return API call includes verifying compliance of the return API call with at least one of the one or more system rules. 如請求項11所述的電腦實行方法,其中所述理由碼對應於一組預定義情境中的至少一者。 The computer-implemented method of claim 11, wherein the reason code corresponds to at least one of a set of predefined situations. 如請求項11所述的電腦實行方法,其中與所退貨的所述物件相關聯的所述參數指示所退貨的所述物件是否滿足所述理由碼的一或多個要求。 The computer-implemented method of claim 11, wherein the parameters associated with the returned item indicate whether the returned item meets one or more requirements of the reason code. 如請求項11所述的電腦實行方法,其中產生所述退款應用程式設計介面呼叫包括將所述退款應用程式設計介面呼叫傳輸至支付管理系統。 The computer-implemented method of claim 11, wherein generating the refund API call includes transmitting the refund API call to a payment management system. 如請求項11所述的電腦實行方法,其中產生所述擷取應用程式設計介面呼叫包括產生退貨運送標籤。 The computer-implemented method of claim 11, wherein generating the fetch API call includes generating a return shipping label. 如請求項11所述的電腦實行方法,其中進一步回應於所述擷取應用程式設計介面呼叫被處理的判定而產生所述退款應用程式設計介面呼叫。 The computer implementation method of claim 11, wherein the refund API call is further generated in response to a determination that the retrieval API call is processed. 如請求項11所述的電腦實行方法,其中所述擷取應用程式設計介面呼叫經組態以產生用於網路化子系統的信號以擷取所退貨的所述物件。 The computer-implemented method of claim 11, wherein the retrieval application programming interface call is configured to generate a signal for a networked subsystem to retrieve the returned object. 一種用於在不接收物件的情況下處理退貨以最小化網路負載的電腦實行系統,所述系統包括:至少一個非暫時性電腦可讀媒體,經組態以儲存指令;以及至少一個處理器,其經組態以執行所述指令以進行包括以下的操作:自請求所退貨的物件的退貨的使用者裝置接收退貨應用程式 設計介面(API)呼叫;對照網路化資料庫的資料記錄驗證所述退貨應用程式設計介面呼叫;將與所述所退貨的物件相關聯的類別識別符與包含於所述退貨應用程式設計介面呼叫中的理由碼進行比較;若所述類別識別符相對於所述理由碼是可接受的,則:判定所退貨的所述物件適於流線效率化程序而不需退還,將退款應用程式設計介面呼叫傳輸至支付管理系統,而不需產生檢索請求以檢索所退貨的所述物件,更新所述網路化資料庫的所述資料記錄以記錄退款;以及將關於所述退款的批准的通知傳輸至所述使用者裝置;以及若所述類別識別符相對於所述理由碼是不可接受的,則:判定所退貨的所述物件不適於所述流線效率化程序而不需退還,產生請求所述所退貨的物件的擷取的擷取應用程式設計介面呼叫,在所述所退貨的物件的所述擷取後捕獲所述所退貨的物件的物件識別符,更新所述網路化資料庫的所述資料記錄以記錄所述所退貨的物件的所述擷取,將所述擷取應用程式設計介面呼叫傳輸至支付管理系統,以及將關於所述擷取應用程式設計介面呼叫的批准的所述通知傳輸至所述使用者裝置。 A computer-implemented system for processing returns without receiving items to minimize network load, the system including: at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium configured to store instructions; and at least one processor , which is configured to execute the instructions to perform operations including: receiving a returns application from a user device requesting a return of the returned item Design an interface (API) call; verify the returns API call against a data record in a networked database; compare the category identifier associated with the returned item with the one included in the returns API call The reason code in the call is compared; if the category identifier is acceptable relative to the reason code, then: it is determined that the returned item is suitable for the streamlined process and does not need to be returned, and the refund is applied Programming interface calls are transmitted to the payment management system without generating a retrieval request to retrieve the returned items, update the data record in the networked database to record the refund; and transfer information about the refund transmitting an approval notification to the user device; and if the category identifier is unacceptable with respect to the reason code, then: determining that the returned item is not suitable for the streamlined process without Return is required, generating a retrieval API call requesting the retrieval of the returned object, capturing the object identifier of the returned object after the retrieval of the returned object, updating all the data record in the networked database to record the retrieval of the returned item, transmitting the retrieval application interface call to the payment management system, and transmitting information about the retrieval application to the payment management system The notification of approval of the design interface call is transmitted to the user device.
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