TWI824826B - Pickleball racket structure with surface layer with changing texture and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Pickleball racket structure with surface layer with changing texture and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- TWI824826B TWI824826B TW111144025A TW111144025A TWI824826B TW I824826 B TWI824826 B TW I824826B TW 111144025 A TW111144025 A TW 111144025A TW 111144025 A TW111144025 A TW 111144025A TW I824826 B TWI824826 B TW I824826B
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- surface layer
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- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019587 texture Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 50
- 235000019592 roughness Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- -1 injection molding Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
本發明主要係有關一種具有變化紋路的表面層之匹克球拍結構及其製造方法,主要係藉由一碳纖維材質製成的球拍本體,且該球拍本體至少一球拍表面形成一腔室,該腔室內部係結合一表面層,該表面層包含有一熱塑成型於該表面層上方的熱塑性樹脂,該熱塑性樹脂表面經由半固化狀態下,透過具有成型紋路的成型模具加壓以熱塑成型不同粗糙度的變化紋路於熱塑性樹脂表面,並經由冷卻而固化成固態狀的變化紋路,藉由該變化紋路以有效控制球拍本體之具有漸進變化的擊球表面磨擦力,以便增進球拍本體的擊球旋切力及更多的擊球次數,同時具有延長球拍本體壽命,為消費者提供更高的價值者。The present invention mainly relates to a pickleball racket structure with a surface layer with changing textures and a manufacturing method thereof. The racket body is mainly made of a carbon fiber material, and at least one racket surface of the racket body forms a chamber. The surface layer is combined with a surface layer, which contains a thermoplastic resin thermoplastically molded on top of the surface layer. The surface of the thermoplastic resin is in a semi-cured state and is pressurized through a molding mold with molding textures to thermoplastically mold different roughnesses. The changing texture is on the surface of the thermoplastic resin, and is solidified into a solid changing texture after cooling. The changing texture can effectively control the progressively changing hitting surface friction of the racket body, so as to increase the hitting spin of the racket body. It can achieve more hitting times, prolong the life of the racket body, and provide consumers with higher value.
Description
本發明係有關一種透過具有成型紋路的成型模具加壓以熱塑成型不同粗糙度的變化紋路於熱塑性樹脂表面,並經由冷卻而固化成固態狀的變化紋路,藉由該變化紋路以有效控制球拍本體之具有漸進變化的擊球表面磨擦力,以便增進球拍本體的擊球旋切力及更多的擊球次數之結構設計者。 The invention relates to a method of thermoforming changing textures of different roughness on the surface of a thermoplastic resin by pressurizing a molding mold with molding textures, and solidifying the changing textures into a solid state through cooling. The changing textures are used to effectively control the racket. The main body has a progressively changing hitting surface friction in order to increase the hitting spin force of the racket body and increase the number of hits.
按,傳統匹克球拍的拍框係由木頭製成,球拍則由鋁芯、發泡芯、蜂窩芯與復合材料製成,在更傳統的木質或鋁製結構中,拍板完全使用這些材料製成,並被切割成所需的成品形狀。為了完成拍板則使用額外的木材、鋁或其它材料建造握柄,以增加其周長。但這個製程會限制重量強度比以及客製化的重量、平衡等。傳統的拍板由實木、射出成型或帶有蜂窩窩芯的複合纖維製成。然而習知匹克球拍表面大部分為平滑表面且毫無磨擦力的表面,使用時難以達到旋切擊球的技巧,即使後期改良的球拍表面一體成型有表面粗糙度的紋路,然而該粗糙度使用長時間後,其紋路會磨損無法產生較佳的磨擦力作用。 Press, the frame of a traditional pickleball racket is made of wood, while the racket is made of aluminum core, foam core, honeycomb core and composite materials. In a more traditional wooden or aluminum structure, the racket board is entirely made of these materials. , and cut into the desired finished shape. To complete the clapper, additional wood, aluminum or other materials are used to build the handle to increase its girth. However, this process will limit the weight-to-strength ratio and customized weight, balance, etc. Traditional clapperboards are made from solid wood, injection molding, or composite fiber with a honeycomb core. However, it is known that most of the surface of pickleball rackets is a smooth surface with no friction. It is difficult to achieve the skill of turning and hitting the ball when used. Even if the surface of the later improved racket is integrated with surface roughness texture, however, the roughness is not used when using it. After a long time, its texture will wear out and fail to produce better friction.
是以,針對上述習知結構所存在之問題點,如何開發一種更具理想實用性之創新結構,實使用消費者所殷切企盼,亦係相關業者須努力研發突破之目標及方向;有鑑於此,創作人本於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本發明。 Therefore, in view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned conventional structures, how to develop an innovative structure that is more ideal and practical and can meet the ardent expectations of consumers is also the goal and direction that relevant industries must work hard to develop and break through; in view of this , the creator has many years of experience in the manufacturing, development and design of related products. After detailed design and careful evaluation based on the above goals, he finally arrived at a truly practical invention.
即,本發明之主要目的,係在提供一種具有變化紋路的表面層之匹克球拍結構及其製造方法;其所欲解決之問題點,係針對習知結構球拍表面大部分為平滑表面且毫無磨擦力的表面,使用時難以達到旋切擊球的技巧,即使後期改良的球拍表面一體成型有表面粗糙度的紋路,然而該粗糙度使用長時間後,其紋路會磨損無法產生較佳的磨擦力作用的問題點加以突破;本發明主要係藉由一碳纖維材質製成的球拍本體,且該球拍本體至少一球拍表面形成一腔室,該腔室內部係結合一表面層,該表面層包含有一熱塑成型於該表面層上方的熱塑性樹脂,該熱塑性樹脂表面經由半固化狀態下,透過具有成型紋路的成型模具加壓以熱塑成型不同粗糙度的變化紋路於熱塑性樹脂表面,並經由冷卻而固化成固態狀的變化紋路,藉由該變化紋路以有效控制球拍本體之具有漸進變化的擊球表面磨擦力,以便增進球拍本體的擊球旋切力及更多的擊球次數。 That is, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a pickleball racket structure with a surface layer with changing textures and a manufacturing method thereof; the problem to be solved is that most of the surface of the racket with a conventional structure is smooth and has no scratches. The frictional surface makes it difficult to achieve the skill of cutting and hitting the ball when used. Even if the surface of the later improved racket is integrally molded with surface roughness patterns, however, after the roughness is used for a long time, the patterns will wear away and cannot produce better friction. The problem of force action is overcome; the present invention mainly uses a racket body made of carbon fiber material, and at least one racket surface of the racket body forms a cavity, and the inside of the cavity is combined with a surface layer, which contains There is a thermoplastic resin thermoformed on top of the surface layer. The surface of the thermoplastic resin is in a semi-cured state and is pressurized through a molding mold with molding textures to thermoplastically mold changing textures of different roughness on the surface of the thermoplastic resin, and is cooled. The changing texture that is solidified into a solid state can effectively control the progressively changing hitting surface friction of the racket body through the changing texture, so as to increase the hitting spin force of the racket body and increase the number of hits.
100:球拍本體 100: racket body
110:頭部 110:Head
120:表面層 120:Surface layer
130:凸部 130:convex part
140:握柄 140: Grip
150:第一變化紋路 150:The first changing texture
160:第二變化紋路 160: Second change texture
170:第三變化紋路 170: The third change pattern
180:第四變化紋路 180: The fourth change pattern
190:腔室 190: Chamber
K:熱固性樹脂 K: Thermosetting resin
171:第五變化紋路 171:The fifth change pattern
172:第六變化紋路 172: The sixth change pattern
173:第七變化紋路 173:The seventh change pattern
181:第八變化紋路 181:The eighth change pattern
182:第九變化紋路 182:Ninth Change Pattern
第1A、1B圖:係本發明的實施例前視圖及側視圖。 Figures 1A and 1B are front and side views of the embodiment of the present invention.
第2A、2B、2C圖:係本發明的另一實施例前視圖、後視圖及剖視圖。 Figures 2A, 2B, and 2C are front, rear, and cross-sectional views of another embodiment of the present invention.
第3A、3B、3C圖:係本發明的又一實施例前視圖、後視圖及剖視圖。 Figures 3A, 3B, and 3C are front, rear, and cross-sectional views of yet another embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖:係本發明之製造方法流程方塊圖。 Figure 4: is a block diagram of the manufacturing method of the present invention.
請參閱第1A~2C圖所示,係本發明具有變化紋路的表面層之匹克球拍結構之較佳實施例,惟此等實施例僅供說明之用,在專利申請上並不受此結構之限制;其係包括: 一球拍本體100,藉由碳纖維材質製成,如第2C圖所示,該球拍本體100內部熱固成型有一熱固性樹脂K,而該球拍本體100具有一頭部110及一握柄140,頭部110及握柄140之間形成一凸部130,該頭部110具有兩側表面分別具有一腔室190,各該腔室190內部平整化結合容置一表面層120,其中該表面層120之上方覆設有一熱塑性樹脂121,該熱塑性樹脂121表面具有不同粗糙度的變化紋路122。其中該表面層120可為碳纖維或玻璃纖維布形態,以具有延長球拍本體壽命的功效。於本實施例之該球拍本體之表面層120同時具有不同粗糙度的交錯型變化紋路,其中該變化紋路包含有較細質粗糙度的第一變化紋路150及一較粗質粗糙度的第二變化紋路160。 Please refer to Figures 1A to 2C, which are preferred embodiments of the pickleball racket structure with a surface layer with changing textures of the present invention. However, these embodiments are for illustration only and are not subject to this structure in patent applications. Limitations; which include: A racket body 100 is made of carbon fiber material. As shown in Figure 2C, a thermosetting resin K is thermoset inside the racket body 100, and the racket body 100 has a head 110 and a handle 140. The head A convex portion 130 is formed between the head 110 and the handle 140. The head 110 has a cavity 190 on both sides of the head 110. The interior of each cavity 190 is flattened and accommodates a surface layer 120, wherein the surface layer 120 is The upper part is covered with a thermoplastic resin 121, and the surface of the thermoplastic resin 121 has changing textures 122 with different roughness. The surface layer 120 may be in the form of carbon fiber or glass fiber cloth to extend the life of the racket body. In this embodiment, the surface layer 120 of the racket body also has staggered changing textures of different roughnesses, wherein the changing textures include a first changing texture 150 of finer roughness and a second changing texture of coarser roughness. Change texture 160.
請參閱第2A~2C圖所示,其係本發明之另一實施例,其中球拍本體100之兩側表面的各該表面層120分別具有不同粗糙度的變化紋路,其中一面表面層的變化紋路包含有複數正交直線交錯的第三變化紋路170,而另一面表面層的變化紋路包含有複數斜線交錯的第四變化紋路180。在球拍本體100成型過程中,外部固化或半固化層的表面層120黏貼至頭部110表面,以產生可變表面紋理,如較細質粗糙度的第一變化紋路150及較粗質粗糙度的第二變化紋路160、複數正交直線交錯的第三變化紋路170、複數斜線交錯的第四變化紋路180,以達到球拍表面擊球摩擦度及與球之間的磨擦係數,表面紋路或粗糙度的操縱以及拍板的剛度與彎曲組合與出球速度、增加控制停留時間會和球的旋轉成正比,在這種情況下,於成型過程中,應用各種表面層120之紋路及粗糙度,藉以控制擊球的磨擦係數。 Please refer to Figures 2A to 2C, which is another embodiment of the present invention, in which the surface layers 120 on both sides of the racket body 100 have varying textures of different roughness, and one of the surface layers has varying textures. It includes a plurality of third changing textures 170 that intersect with orthogonal straight lines, and the changing texture of the other surface layer includes a plurality of fourth changing textures 180 that intersect with diagonal lines. During the molding process of the racket body 100, the surface layer 120 of the external cured or semi-cured layer is adhered to the surface of the head 110 to produce variable surface textures, such as the first changing texture 150 of finer roughness and the coarser roughness. The second changing pattern 160, the third changing pattern 170 of a plurality of interlaced orthogonal straight lines, and the fourth changing pattern 180 of a plurality of interlaced diagonal lines are used to achieve the hitting friction on the surface of the racket and the friction coefficient between the racket and the ball, and the surface texture or roughness The control of the degree of control and the stiffness and bending combination of the racquet board will be directly proportional to the ball's rotation with the speed of the ball and the increase in the control residence time. In this case, during the molding process, various textures and roughness of the surface layer 120 are applied, thereby Controls the friction coefficient of the ball.
請參閱第3A~3C圖所示,其係本發明之又一實施例,其中該表面層120表面可為三種不同粗糙度的變化紋路形成在同一平面並作上、中、下排 列,令該三種不同粗糙度的變化紋路分別界定為較粗質粗糙度的第五變化紋路171、較細質粗糙度的第六變化紋路172及較平滑粗糙度的第七變化紋路173;而另一種表面層120表面可為二種不同粗糙度的變化紋路形成在同一平面並作內、外區域排列,令該二種不同粗糙度的變化紋路分別界定為較粗質粗糙度的第八變化紋路181及較細質粗糙度的第九變化紋路182。應用帶紋路的表面層120的一優點是,可將已磨損的紋路表面層120移除並以新的紋路表面層120作更換,而不必更換整個球拍本體100。另一個優點是,不同的紋路表面層120可以應用於球拍本體100面板的每一側,新的變化紋路以便達成最大的旋切球作用力,同時為球員提供更多的擊切球次數。此外,本發明具有可更換表面層120的功能,同時具有延長球拍本體100壽命,為消費者提供更高的價值。 Please refer to Figures 3A to 3C, which are another embodiment of the present invention, in which the surface of the surface layer 120 can have three different roughness patterns formed on the same plane and arranged in upper, middle and lower rows. row, let the three changing textures of different roughness be respectively defined as the fifth changing texture 171 of coarser roughness, the sixth changing texture 172 of finer roughness, and the seventh changing texture 173 of smoother roughness; and The surface of the other surface layer 120 may have two different roughness changing textures formed on the same plane and arranged in inner and outer areas, so that the two different roughness changing textures are respectively defined as the eighth change of the coarser roughness. Texture 181 and ninth variation texture 182 of finer roughness. One advantage of using a textured surface layer 120 is that the worn textured surface layer 120 can be removed and replaced with a new textured surface layer 120 without having to replace the entire racket body 100 . Another advantage is that a different textured surface layer 120 can be applied to each side of the racquet body 100 panel, with new texture variations to achieve maximum chipping force while providing players with more chip shots. In addition, the present invention has the function of replacing the surface layer 120, and at the same time extends the life of the racket body 100, providing higher value to consumers.
請參閱第4圖所示,本發明更揭露一種具有變化紋路的表面層之匹克球拍製造方法,其方法係藉由一碳纖維材質製成的球拍本體100,且該球拍本體100至少一球拍表面形成一腔室190,該腔室190內部係結合一表面層120,該表面層120包含有一熱塑成型於該表面層120上方的熱塑性樹脂121,該熱塑性樹脂121表面經由半固化狀態下,透過具有成型紋路的成型模具加壓以熱塑成型不同粗糙度的變化紋路於熱塑性樹脂121表面,並經由冷卻而固化成固態狀的變化紋路,以具有延長球拍本體壽命的功效,藉由該變化紋路以有效控制球拍本體100之具有漸進變化的擊球表面磨擦力,以便增進球拍本體的擊球旋切力及更多的擊球次數。 Referring to Figure 4, the present invention further discloses a method for manufacturing a pickleball racket with a surface layer with changing textures. The method is to use a racket body 100 made of carbon fiber material, and at least one racket surface of the racket body 100 is formed A chamber 190. The interior of the chamber 190 is combined with a surface layer 120. The surface layer 120 includes a thermoplastic resin 121 thermoplastically molded on the surface layer 120. The surface of the thermoplastic resin 121 is in a semi-cured state and is passed through a layer of resin. The molding mold for molding the texture is pressurized to thermoplastically shape changing textures of different roughness on the surface of the thermoplastic resin 121, and solidifies into a solid changing texture after cooling, thereby extending the life of the racket body. Through the changing texture, Effectively control the progressively changing hitting surface friction of the racket body 100 in order to increase the hitting spin force of the racket body and increase the number of hits.
100:球拍本體 100: racket body
110:頭部 110:Head
120:表面層 120:Surface layer
130:凸部 130:convex part
140:握柄 140: Grip
150:第一變化紋路 150:The first changing texture
160:第二變化紋路 160: Second change texture
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US20170021247A1 (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-01-26 | Indian Industries, Inc. | Dual core pickleball paddle |
TWM598176U (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-07-11 | 林明章 | Sport racket |
CN212700406U (en) * | 2020-08-08 | 2021-03-16 | 东莞市明轩碳纤维科技有限公司 | Novel carbon fiber racket |
TWM616239U (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-09-01 | 李豐宇 | Pickle racket with increased friction |
TWM627017U (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-05-11 | 和成欣業股份有限公司 | Pickle racket structure |
WO2022217045A1 (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2022-10-13 | Revolin Sports, Llc | Composite paddles and methods for forming same |
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2022
- 2022-11-17 TW TW111144025A patent/TWI824826B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20170021247A1 (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-01-26 | Indian Industries, Inc. | Dual core pickleball paddle |
TWM598176U (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-07-11 | 林明章 | Sport racket |
CN212700406U (en) * | 2020-08-08 | 2021-03-16 | 东莞市明轩碳纤维科技有限公司 | Novel carbon fiber racket |
TWM616239U (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-09-01 | 李豐宇 | Pickle racket with increased friction |
WO2022217045A1 (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2022-10-13 | Revolin Sports, Llc | Composite paddles and methods for forming same |
TWM627017U (en) * | 2022-01-06 | 2022-05-11 | 和成欣業股份有限公司 | Pickle racket structure |
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