TWI823349B - Interactive music tag system and processing method for audio thereof - Google Patents

Interactive music tag system and processing method for audio thereof Download PDF

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TWI823349B
TWI823349B TW111114756A TW111114756A TWI823349B TW I823349 B TWI823349 B TW I823349B TW 111114756 A TW111114756 A TW 111114756A TW 111114756 A TW111114756 A TW 111114756A TW I823349 B TWI823349 B TW I823349B
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interactive music
music tag
interactive
resonant circuit
signal
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TW202343433A (en
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徐培健
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凌通科技股份有限公司
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Abstract

An interactive music tag system and a processing method for audio thereof are provided in the present invention. The interactive music tag system includes two transmission channels. One is magnetic channel for identifying the ID and controlling the music tag, the other is light transmission channel for transmitting analog audio signal to the interactive tag reader. The present invention achieves full duplex by separating the audio channel from the magnetic channel.

Description

互動音樂標籤系統以及互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法Interactive music labeling system and sound processing method of interactive music labeling system

本發明係關於一種射頻之應用技術,更進一步來說,本發明係關於一種互動音樂標籤系統以及互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法。The present invention relates to a radio frequency application technology. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an interactive music tag system and a sound processing method of the interactive music tag system.

第1圖繪示為先前技術的射頻辨識標籤電路之電路圖。請參考第1圖,線圈Lr感應外部磁場,產生震盪,經由橋式整流,提供微處理器100電源,微處理器100透過輸出埠Dout加載信號到線圈Lr與電容Cr的諧振電路,透過互感,傳回資料給讀取器。Figure 1 shows a circuit diagram of a prior art radio frequency identification tag circuit. Please refer to Figure 1. The coil Lr induces an external magnetic field, generates oscillation, and provides power to the microprocessor 100 through bridge rectification. The microprocessor 100 loads a signal through the output port Dout to the resonant circuit of the coil Lr and the capacitor Cr. Through mutual inductance, Return data to the reader.

隨著成本降低,越來越多射頻辨識(Radio Frequency Identification,RFID)技術被使用於消費以及玩具領域。在讀取器(Reader)成本以及量產考慮下,125KHz的射頻辨識技術較常見於玩具領域。從數位無線傳輸的觀點來看,要傳遞語音資料,同時要能多標籤(Multi-Tag)操作,基本上資料速率(Data Rate)要快,才能處理傳輸錯誤、資料流失、通訊碰撞等問題。As costs decrease, more and more Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is being used in the consumer and toy fields. Considering the cost of the reader and mass production, 125KHz radio frequency identification technology is more common in the toy field. From the perspective of digital wireless transmission, in order to transmit voice data, it must be capable of multi-tag (Multi-Tag) operation. Basically, the data rate (Data Rate) must be fast to handle problems such as transmission errors, data loss, and communication collisions.

以EM4100/4200 相容的規格來說,資料速率(Data Rate)約是125KHz/16 = 7.8125Kbps,因為載波頻率低,資料速率不容易提升。使用這種速度傳遞音訊資料(Audio Data),略嫌不足。同時,當有多個射頻辨識標籤(Tag)存在時,要處理通訊碰撞(Collision)問題,如此,還會更進一步降低有效資料速率。Based on the EM4100/4200 compatible specifications, the data rate (Data Rate) is approximately 125KHz/16 = 7.8125Kbps. Because the carrier frequency is low, the data rate is not easy to increase. Using this speed to transmit audio data (Audio Data) is slightly insufficient. At the same time, when there are multiple radio frequency identification tags (Tag), communication collision (Collision) problem must be dealt with, which will further reduce the effective data rate.

在本案同發明人的中華民國新型專利M542893號中,揭露了一種無線音樂標籤的技術。在該專利中,標籤利用僅傳送類比聲波,以單向方式傳遞聲音至接收端,藉此解決了上述速率不足的問題,並且可以同時地傳送多個聲音進行混音。然而,類比聲音持續的不間斷地傳送,導致使用者無法針對上述音樂標籤所傳遞的聲音進行控制。The Republic of China Patent No. M542893, filed by the same inventor in this case, discloses a wireless music tag technology. In this patent, the tag uses only analog sound waves to transmit sound to the receiving end in a one-way manner, thereby solving the above-mentioned problem of insufficient speed, and can transmit multiple sounds at the same time for mixing. However, analog sounds are transmitted continuously and uninterrupted, resulting in users being unable to control the sounds transmitted by the above-mentioned music tags.

同樣的,申請人在專利提案108107753「互動音樂標籤系統以及音樂標籤互動方法」中,提出一種可以傳送類比聲音的互動音樂標籤。此技術採用磁場作為通道,傳遞聲音和控制命令。由於聲音與控制命令,同時使用磁場這個通道,以致於無法同時並行,必須用分時多工技術。在進一步擴展應用,譬如多個音樂標籤同時存在,同時還存在碰撞問題,增加了通訊占用時間,而導致聲音傳遞時間更進一步縮減。Similarly, in patent proposal 108107753 "Interactive music tag system and music tag interaction method", the applicant proposed an interactive music tag that can transmit analog sounds. This technology uses magnetic fields as channels to transmit sound and control commands. Since sound and control commands use the magnetic field channel at the same time, they cannot be executed in parallel at the same time, so time-sharing multiplexing technology must be used. When further expanding the application, for example, multiple music tags exist at the same time, and there are also collision problems, which increases the communication time and causes the sound transmission time to be further reduced.

本發明的一目的在於提供一種互動音樂標籤系統以及互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法,藉由在音樂標籤加入光學傳輸通道,讓類比聲音透過光電效應傳送到音樂標籤讀取端。An object of the present invention is to provide an interactive music tag system and a sound processing method for the interactive music tag system. By adding an optical transmission channel to the music tag, the analog sound is transmitted to the music tag reading end through the photoelectric effect.

本發明的另一目的在於提供一種互動音樂標籤系統以及互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法,藉由在無線能量中加載同步訊號,讓配置在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置上的互動音樂標籤自我同步,解決互動音樂標籤所輸出的音樂之頻率漂移。Another object of the present invention is to provide an interactive music tag system and a sound processing method of the interactive music tag system, by loading a synchronization signal in wireless energy, so that the interactive music tags configured on the interactive music tag reading device can self-synchronize. Solve the frequency drift of the music output by the interactive music tag.

本發明的另一目的在於提供一種互動音樂標籤系統以及互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法,將互動音樂標籤分多數個群組,讓同一曲目的互動音樂標籤可以同時播放,非同一曲目的互動音樂標籤則停止播放。Another object of the present invention is to provide an interactive music tag system and a sound processing method of the interactive music tag system, which divides the interactive music tags into multiple groups, so that interactive music tags of the same track can be played at the same time, and interactive music tags of different tracks can be played at the same time. The tag stops playing.

本發明的另一目的在於提供一種互動音樂標籤系統以及互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法,偵測互動音樂標籤數量,並據以在無線能量中所加載之同步訊號內部加入音量調整資訊,藉此,讓收到音量調整資訊的互動音樂標籤可以在來源端調整音量,避免聲音失真。Another object of the present invention is to provide an interactive music tag system and a sound processing method of the interactive music tag system, detect the number of interactive music tags, and add volume adjustment information to the synchronization signal loaded in the wireless energy accordingly, thereby , allowing interactive music tags that receive volume adjustment information to adjust the volume on the source side to avoid sound distortion.

本發明的另一目的在於提供一種互動音樂標籤系統以及互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法,偵測配置在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置上的互動音樂標籤所輸出的光訊號大小,並據以在無線能量中所加載之同步訊號內部加入音量調整資訊,藉此,讓收到音量調整資訊的互動音樂標籤可以在來源端調整音量,藉由上述回饋機制,避免聲音失真。Another object of the present invention is to provide an interactive music tag system and a sound processing method of the interactive music tag system, which detect the size of the optical signal output by the interactive music tag configured on the interactive music tag reading device, and use it to wirelessly The synchronization signal loaded in the energy is internally added with volume adjustment information, so that the interactive music tag that receives the volume adjustment information can adjust the volume at the source side, and avoid sound distortion through the above-mentioned feedback mechanism.

本發明提出一種互動音樂標籤系統,此互動音樂標籤系統包括一互動音樂標籤以及一互動音樂標籤讀取裝置。互動音樂標籤包括一LC諧振電路、一微處理器以及一光學輸出電路。LC諧振電路包括一第一端以及一第二端。微處理器耦接LC諧振電路的第一端以及第二端。光學輸出電路耦接微處理器,用以輸出一類比光學訊號。互動音樂標籤讀取裝置包括一線圈、一光學接收裝置以及一控制電路。線圈提供互動音樂標籤一無線能量,並讀取互動音樂標籤所傳送的磁場訊號。光學接收裝置接收類比光學訊號,並轉換為類比聲音電訊號。控制電路耦接線圈以及光學接收裝置,用以控制線圈送出的無線能量。The invention proposes an interactive music tag system. The interactive music tag system includes an interactive music tag and an interactive music tag reading device. The interactive music tag includes an LC resonant circuit, a microprocessor and an optical output circuit. The LC resonant circuit includes a first terminal and a second terminal. The microprocessor is coupled to the first terminal and the second terminal of the LC resonant circuit. The optical output circuit is coupled to the microprocessor and used to output an analog optical signal. The interactive music tag reading device includes a coil, an optical receiving device and a control circuit. The coil provides wireless energy to the interactive music tag and reads the magnetic field signal transmitted by the interactive music tag. The optical receiving device receives analog optical signals and converts them into analog sound electrical signals. The control circuit is coupled to the coil and the optical receiving device to control the wireless energy sent by the coil.

當互動音樂標籤接近該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置時,LC諧振電路接收互動音樂標籤讀取裝置所送出的無線能量,啟動微處理器,其中,微處理器根據所儲存的聲音資料,由微處理器輸出一類比聲音訊號給光學輸出電路。上述互動音樂標籤讀取裝置在每一預設時間,在無線能量中加載一同步訊號。微處理器由諧振電路的第一端或第二端其中一端接收到無線能量,解碼出同步訊號,並根據所播放之音樂的取樣率以及同步訊號的時間碼,調整接下來之每一預設時間所輸出的音樂之速率。When the interactive music tag approaches the interactive music tag reading device, the LC resonant circuit receives the wireless energy sent by the interactive music tag reading device and activates the microprocessor. The microprocessor controls the microprocessor according to the stored sound data. The device outputs an analog sound signal to the optical output circuit. The above-mentioned interactive music tag reading device loads a synchronization signal in wireless energy at each preset time. The microprocessor receives wireless energy from either the first end or the second end of the resonant circuit, decodes the synchronization signal, and adjusts each subsequent preset according to the sampling rate of the music being played and the time code of the synchronization signal. The rate of music output by time.

依照本發明較佳實施例所述之互動音樂標籤系統,上述光學輸出電路為一紅外線發光二極體。且依照本發明較佳實施例所述之互動音樂標籤系統,上述LC諧振電路包括一電感以及一電容。電感的第一端耦接LC諧振電路的第一端,電感的第二端耦接LC諧振電路的第二端。電容的第一端耦接LC諧振電路的第一端,電容的第二端耦接LC諧振電路的第二端。According to the interactive music tag system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the optical output circuit is an infrared light emitting diode. According to the interactive music tag system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned LC resonant circuit includes an inductor and a capacitor. The first end of the inductor is coupled to the first end of the LC resonant circuit, and the second end of the inductor is coupled to the second end of the LC resonant circuit. The first end of the capacitor is coupled to the first end of the LC resonant circuit, and the second end of the capacitor is coupled to the second end of the LC resonant circuit.

依照本發明較佳實施例所述之互動音樂標籤系統,上述微處理器更包括計算每一預設時間內,所輸出之音樂的一取樣點數目。在另一較佳實施例中,當微處理器由該諧振電路的第一端或第二端其中一端接收到該無線能量,解碼出該同步訊號,且所送出的該取樣點數目小於每一預設時間應當送出的一標準取樣點數,則增加所送出之取樣點數目以加快音樂播放速度。當微處理器由該諧振電路的第一端或第二端其中一端接收到該無線能量,解碼出該同步訊號,且所送出的該取樣點數目大於每一預設時間應當送出的一標準取樣點數,則減少所送出之取樣點數目以減慢音樂播放速度。According to the interactive music labeling system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the microprocessor further includes calculating a number of sampling points of the output music within each preset time. In another preferred embodiment, when the microprocessor receives the wireless energy from one of the first end or the second end of the resonant circuit, it decodes the synchronization signal, and the number of sampling points sent is less than each A standard number of sampling points should be sent at the preset time, then the number of sampling points sent is increased to speed up the music playback speed. When the microprocessor receives the wireless energy from one of the first end or the second end of the resonant circuit, it decodes the synchronization signal, and the number of sampling points sent is greater than a standard sample that should be sent at each preset time. points, reduce the number of sampling points sent to slow down the music playback speed.

本發明另外提出一種互動音樂標籤系統,此互動音樂標籤系統包括多數個互動音樂標籤以及一互動音樂標籤讀取裝置。每一個互動音樂標籤包括一LC諧振電路、一微處理器以及一光學輸出電路。LC諧振電路包括一第一端以及一第二端。微處理器耦接LC諧振電路的第一端以及第二端。光學輸出電路耦接微處理器,用以輸出一類比光學訊號。互動音樂標籤讀取裝置包括一線圈、一光學接收裝置以及一控制電路。線圈提供互動音樂標籤一無線能量,並讀取互動音樂標籤所傳送的磁場訊號。光學接收裝置接收類比光學訊號,並轉換為一類比聲音電訊號。控制電路耦接線圈以及光學接收裝置,用以控制線圈送出的無線能量。The present invention also provides an interactive music tag system. The interactive music tag system includes a plurality of interactive music tags and an interactive music tag reading device. Each interactive music tag includes an LC resonant circuit, a microprocessor and an optical output circuit. The LC resonant circuit includes a first terminal and a second terminal. The microprocessor is coupled to the first terminal and the second terminal of the LC resonant circuit. The optical output circuit is coupled to the microprocessor and used to output an analog optical signal. The interactive music tag reading device includes a coil, an optical receiving device and a control circuit. The coil provides wireless energy to the interactive music tag and reads the magnetic field signal transmitted by the interactive music tag. The optical receiving device receives the analog optical signal and converts it into an analog sound electrical signal. The control circuit is coupled to the coil and the optical receiving device to control the wireless energy sent by the coil.

當上述互動音樂標籤其中之一接近互動音樂標籤讀取裝置時,上述LC諧振電路接收互動音樂標籤讀取裝置所送出的無線能量,啟動微處理器,其中,微處理器根據所儲存的聲音資料,由微處理器輸出一類比聲音訊號給光學輸出電路,其中,上述互動音樂標籤至少被分為一第一群組以及一第二群組。互動音樂標籤讀取裝置在每一預設時間,在該無線能量中加載一同步訊號,其中,同步訊號包括一目前播放群組資訊。當上述互動音樂標籤中的微處理器由LC諧振電路的第一端或第二端其中一端接收到無線能量,解碼出同步訊號,以取得該目前播放群組資訊。當目前播放群組資訊係對應第一群組,該第二群組的互動音樂標籤禁止輸出類比光學訊號。When one of the interactive music tags approaches the interactive music tag reading device, the LC resonant circuit receives the wireless energy sent by the interactive music tag reading device and activates the microprocessor. The microprocessor activates the microprocessor according to the stored sound data. , the microprocessor outputs an analog sound signal to the optical output circuit, wherein the interactive music tags are at least divided into a first group and a second group. The interactive music tag reading device loads a synchronization signal in the wireless energy at each preset time, where the synchronization signal includes a currently playing group information. When the microprocessor in the interactive music tag receives wireless energy from one of the first end or the second end of the LC resonant circuit, it decodes the synchronization signal to obtain the currently playing group information. When the currently playing group information corresponds to the first group, the interactive music tag of the second group is prohibited from outputting analog optical signals.

依照本發明較佳實施例所述之互動音樂標籤系統,當該第一群組的一特定互動音樂標籤放置於互動音樂標籤讀取裝置,特定互動音樂標籤的微處理器由LC諧振電路的第一端或第二端其中一端接收到無線能量,解碼出同步訊號,確認互動音樂標籤讀取裝置所輸出的目前播放群組資訊與特定互動音樂標籤的群組資訊相同,特定互動音樂標籤根據同步訊號的時間碼,決定對應輸出的類比聲音訊號的開始播出時間。According to the interactive music tag system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when a specific interactive music tag of the first group is placed on the interactive music tag reading device, the microprocessor of the specific interactive music tag is controlled by the third part of the LC resonant circuit. One of the first end or the second end receives the wireless energy, decodes the synchronization signal, and confirms that the currently playing group information output by the interactive music tag reading device is the same as the group information of the specific interactive music tag. The specific interactive music tag is synchronized according to The time code of the signal determines the start broadcast time of the corresponding output analog sound signal.

本發明另外提出一種互動音樂標籤系統,此互動音樂標籤系統包括多數個互動音樂標籤以及一互動音樂標籤讀取裝置。每一個互動音樂標籤包括一LC諧振電路、一微處理器以及一光學輸出電路。LC諧振電路包括一第一端以及一第二端。微處理器耦接LC諧振電路的第一端以及第二端。光學輸出電路耦接微處理器,用以輸出一類比光學訊號。互動音樂標籤讀取裝置包括一線圈、一光學接收裝置以及一控制電路。線圈提供互動音樂標籤一無線能量,並讀取互動音樂標籤所傳送的磁場訊號。光學接收裝置接收類比光學訊號,並轉換為一類比聲音電訊號。控制電路耦接線圈以及光學接收裝置,用以控制線圈送出的無線能量。The present invention also provides an interactive music tag system. The interactive music tag system includes a plurality of interactive music tags and an interactive music tag reading device. Each interactive music tag includes an LC resonant circuit, a microprocessor and an optical output circuit. The LC resonant circuit includes a first terminal and a second terminal. The microprocessor is coupled to the first terminal and the second terminal of the LC resonant circuit. The optical output circuit is coupled to the microprocessor and used to output an analog optical signal. The interactive music tag reading device includes a coil, an optical receiving device and a control circuit. The coil provides wireless energy to the interactive music tag and reads the magnetic field signal transmitted by the interactive music tag. The optical receiving device receives the analog optical signal and converts it into an analog sound electrical signal. The control circuit is coupled to the coil and the optical receiving device to control the wireless energy sent by the coil.

當上述互動音樂標籤其中之一接近互動音樂標籤讀取裝置時,LC諧振電路接收互動音樂標籤讀取裝置所送出的無線能量,啟動微處理器,其中,微處理器根據所儲存的聲音資料,由微處理器輸出一類比聲音訊號給光學輸出電路。上述互動音樂標籤讀取裝置根據一互動音樂標籤數目,在無線能量中加載一音量控制資訊。被配置在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置的互動音樂標籤的微處理器由諧振電路的第一端或第二端其中一端接收到無線能量,解碼出音量控制資訊,被配置在該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置的互動音樂標籤的微處理器,根據音量控制資訊,決定類比光學訊號的強度。When one of the above-mentioned interactive music tags approaches the interactive music tag reading device, the LC resonant circuit receives the wireless energy sent by the interactive music tag reading device and activates the microprocessor. The microprocessor, according to the stored sound data, The microprocessor outputs an analog sound signal to the optical output circuit. The above-mentioned interactive music tag reading device loads a volume control information in the wireless energy according to the number of interactive music tags. The microprocessor of the interactive music tag configured in the interactive music tag reading device receives wireless energy from one of the first end or the second end of the resonant circuit, decodes the volume control information, and is configured to read the interactive music tag. The microprocessor of the device's interactive music tag determines the intensity of the analog optical signal based on the volume control information.

依照本發明較佳實施例所述之互動音樂標籤系統,上述光學接收裝置包括多數個光電訊號轉換器,每一該些光電訊號轉換器包括一光電二極體以及一光訊號放大電路,此光訊號放大電路包括一輸入端以及一輸出端,其中,光訊號放大電路的輸入端耦接光電二極體。在一較佳實施例中,上述互動音樂標籤數目係由每一光電訊號轉換器的光訊號放大電路的輸出端的訊號大小,判定是否有互動音樂標籤配置並運作,並根據有運作的互動音樂標籤的數目,決定互動音樂標籤數目。According to the interactive music tag system according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned optical receiving device includes a plurality of photoelectric signal converters, and each of the photoelectric signal converters includes a photodiode and an optical signal amplification circuit. The signal amplifying circuit includes an input terminal and an output terminal, wherein the input terminal of the optical signal amplifying circuit is coupled to the photodiode. In a preferred embodiment, the number of interactive music tags is determined by the signal size at the output end of the optical signal amplification circuit of each photoelectric signal converter to determine whether there are interactive music tags configured and operating, and based on the number of interactive music tags that are operating The number determines the number of interactive music tags.

本發明另外提出一種互動音樂標籤系統,此互動音樂標籤系統包括多數個互動音樂標籤以及一互動音樂標籤讀取裝置。每一個互動音樂標籤包括一LC諧振電路、一微處理器以及一光學輸出電路。LC諧振電路包括一第一端以及一第二端。微處理器耦接LC諧振電路的第一端以及第二端。光學輸出電路耦接微處理器,用以輸出一類比光學訊號。互動音樂標籤讀取裝置包括一線圈、多數個光電訊號轉換器以及一控制電路。線圈提供互動音樂標籤一無線能量,並讀取互動音樂標籤所傳送的磁場訊號。光電訊號轉換器接收類比光學訊號,並轉換為一類比聲音電訊號。控制電路耦接線圈以及光學接收裝置,用以控制線圈送出的無線能量。The present invention also provides an interactive music tag system. The interactive music tag system includes a plurality of interactive music tags and an interactive music tag reading device. Each interactive music tag includes an LC resonant circuit, a microprocessor and an optical output circuit. The LC resonant circuit includes a first terminal and a second terminal. The microprocessor is coupled to the first terminal and the second terminal of the LC resonant circuit. The optical output circuit is coupled to the microprocessor and used to output an analog optical signal. The interactive music tag reading device includes a coil, a plurality of photoelectric signal converters and a control circuit. The coil provides wireless energy to the interactive music tag and reads the magnetic field signal transmitted by the interactive music tag. The photoelectric signal converter receives the analog optical signal and converts it into an analog sound electrical signal. The control circuit is coupled to the coil and the optical receiving device to control the wireless energy sent by the coil.

當上述互動音樂標籤其中之一接近互動音樂標籤讀取裝置時,LC諧振電路接收互動音樂標籤讀取裝置所送出的無線能量,啟動微處理器,其中,微處理器根據所儲存的聲音資料,由微處理器輸出一類比聲音訊號給光學輸出電路。互動音樂標籤讀取裝置根據每一該些光電訊號轉換器的輸出端的訊號大小,判斷類比聲音電訊號是否飽和,以在該無線能量中加載一音量控制資訊,其中,被配置在該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置的互動音樂標籤的該微處理器由該LC諧振電路的第一端或第二端其中一端接收到該無線能量,解碼出該音量控制資訊,其中,被配置在該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置的互動音樂標籤的該微處理器,根據該音量控制資訊,決定類比光學訊號的強度。When one of the above-mentioned interactive music tags approaches the interactive music tag reading device, the LC resonant circuit receives the wireless energy sent by the interactive music tag reading device and activates the microprocessor. The microprocessor, according to the stored sound data, The microprocessor outputs an analog sound signal to the optical output circuit. The interactive music tag reading device determines whether the analog sound electrical signal is saturated based on the signal size at the output end of each of the photoelectric signal converters, so as to load a volume control information in the wireless energy, wherein the interactive music tag is configured with The microprocessor that reads the interactive music tag of the device receives the wireless energy from one of the first end or the second end of the LC resonant circuit and decodes the volume control information, wherein the microprocessor is configured to read the interactive music tag. The microprocessor obtains the interactive music tag of the device and determines the intensity of the analog optical signal based on the volume control information.

本發明另外提出一種互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法,適用於至少一互動音樂標籤以及一互動音樂標籤讀取裝置,該互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法包括:當該互動音樂標籤接近該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置時:  輸出一無線能量給該互動音樂標籤,以啟動該互動音樂標籤;以及,當進行播放音訊時:根據所儲存的聲音資料,該互動音樂標籤輸出一類比光學訊號給該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置的光學接收裝置,使類比光學訊號轉換為一類比聲音電訊號;每一預設時間,在該無線能量上加載入一同步訊號;以及,當該互動音樂標籤的LC諧振電路接收到該無線能量:對該無線能量進行解碼,解碼出該同步訊號;根據所播放之音樂的取樣率以及該同步訊號的時間碼,調整接下來之每一預設時間所輸出的音樂之速率。The present invention also proposes a sound processing method of an interactive music tag system, which is suitable for at least one interactive music tag and an interactive music tag reading device. The sound processing method of the interactive music tag system includes: when the interactive music tag approaches the interactive music tag, the sound processing method of the interactive music tag system includes: When the tag reads the device: output a wireless energy to the interactive music tag to activate the interactive music tag; and when playing audio: based on the stored sound data, the interactive music tag outputs an analog optical signal to the interactive The optical receiving device of the music tag reading device converts the analog optical signal into an analog sound electrical signal; at each preset time, a synchronization signal is loaded on the wireless energy; and when the LC resonance of the interactive music tag The circuit receives the wireless energy: decodes the wireless energy and decodes the synchronization signal; adjusts the music output at each subsequent preset time according to the sampling rate of the music being played and the time code of the synchronization signal. rate.

本發明另外提出一種互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法,適用於多個互動音樂標籤以及一互動音樂標籤讀取裝置,該互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法包括:將上述多個互動音樂標籤至少分為一第一群組以及一第二群組;當上述多個互動音樂標籤中,至少一互動音樂標籤接近該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置時:輸出一無線能量給互動音樂標籤,以啟動互動音樂標籤;配置於互動音樂標籤讀取裝置的互動音樂標籤透過LC諧振電路回傳群組資訊;以及在每一預設時間,該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置在該無線能量中加載一同步訊號,其中,該同步訊號包括一目前播放群組資訊;當上述互動音樂標籤接收到無線能量:解碼出該同步訊號,以取得該目前播放群組資訊;當該目前播放群組資訊係對應該第一群組,該第二群組的互動音樂標籤禁止輸出類比光學訊號。The present invention also proposes a sound processing method of an interactive music tag system, which is suitable for multiple interactive music tags and an interactive music tag reading device. The sound processing method of the interactive music tag system includes: dividing the above multiple interactive music tags into at least It is a first group and a second group; when at least one interactive music tag among the plurality of interactive music tags is close to the interactive music tag reading device: output a wireless energy to the interactive music tag to activate the interactive music tag; the interactive music tag configured in the interactive music tag reading device returns group information through the LC resonant circuit; and at each preset time, the interactive music tag reading device loads a synchronization signal in the wireless energy, wherein , the synchronization signal includes a currently playing group information; when the above-mentioned interactive music tag receives wireless energy: decode the synchronization signal to obtain the currently playing group information; when the currently playing group information corresponds to the first group Group, the second group of interactive music labels are prohibited from outputting analog optical signals.

本發明另外提出一種互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法,適用於多個互動音樂標籤以及一互動音樂標籤讀取裝置,該互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法包括:當上述多個互動音樂標籤中,至少一互動音樂標籤接近該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置時:輸出一無線能量給互動音樂標籤,以啟動互動音樂標籤;以及根據所儲存的聲音資料,由上述互動音樂標籤輸出一類比光學訊號;根據一互動音樂標籤數目,該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置在該無線能量中加載一音量控制資訊;被配置在該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置的互動音樂標籤接收到該無線能量,解碼出該音量控制資訊;被配置在該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置的互動音樂標籤根據該音量控制資訊,決定類比光學訊號的強度。The present invention also proposes a sound processing method of an interactive music tag system, which is suitable for multiple interactive music tags and an interactive music tag reading device. The sound processing method of the interactive music tag system includes: when among the above-mentioned multiple interactive music tags, When at least one interactive music tag approaches the interactive music tag reading device: output a wireless energy to the interactive music tag to activate the interactive music tag; and output an analog optical signal from the interactive music tag according to the stored sound data; according to A number of interactive music tags. The interactive music tag reading device loads a volume control information in the wireless energy; the interactive music tag configured in the interactive music tag reading device receives the wireless energy and decodes the volume control information. ; The interactive music tag configured in the interactive music tag reading device determines the intensity of the analog optical signal based on the volume control information.

本發明另外提出一種互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法,適用於多個互動音樂標籤以及一互動音樂標籤讀取裝置,該互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法包括:當上述多個互動音樂標籤中,至少一互動音樂標籤接近該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置時:輸出一無線能量給互動音樂標籤,以啟動互動音樂標籤;以及根據所儲存的聲音資料,由上述互動音樂標籤輸出一類比光學訊號;該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置讀取每一該些類比光學訊號,並轉換為類比聲音電訊號;根據每一該些類比光學訊號的訊號強度,判斷類比聲音電訊號是否飽和,以在該無線能量中加載一音量控制資訊;當被配置在該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置的互動音樂標籤接收到該無線能量,包括:解碼出該音量控制資訊;被配置在該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置的互動音樂標籤根據該音量控制資訊,決定類比光學訊號的強度。The present invention also proposes a sound processing method of an interactive music tag system, which is suitable for multiple interactive music tags and an interactive music tag reading device. The sound processing method of the interactive music tag system includes: when among the above-mentioned multiple interactive music tags, When at least one interactive music tag approaches the interactive music tag reading device: output a wireless energy to the interactive music tag to activate the interactive music tag; and output an analog optical signal from the interactive music tag based on the stored sound data; the The interactive music tag reading device reads each of the analog optical signals and converts it into an analog sound electrical signal; based on the signal strength of each of the analog optical signals, it determines whether the analog sound electrical signal is saturated, so as to use the wireless energy in the wireless energy. Loading a volume control information; when the interactive music tag configured in the interactive music tag reading device receives the wireless energy, including: decoding the volume control information; the interactive music tag configured in the interactive music tag reading device Based on the volume control information, the intensity of the analog optical signal is determined.

本發明的精神在於在標籤中,加入光學通道的傳輸機制,藉由光學通道,傳送類比聲音訊號,而標籤識別與控制訊號部份,則藉由磁場通道進行傳輸,故讀取端可以給予音樂標籤指令,音樂標籤藉由解碼,可以獲得指令以反映在所輸出的類比音樂訊號上。The spirit of this invention is to add an optical channel transmission mechanism to the tag. The analog sound signal is transmitted through the optical channel, and the tag recognition and control signal part is transmitted through the magnetic field channel, so the reading end can give music Tag instructions, music tags can be decoded to obtain instructions to be reflected on the output analog music signal.

為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, preferred embodiments are described in detail below along with the accompanying drawings.

第一實施例First embodiment

第2圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統的電路示意圖。請參考第2圖,此互動音樂標籤系統包括一互動音樂標籤20以及一互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21。互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21包括一線圈211、一光學接收裝置212以及一控制電路213。而互動音樂標籤20則具有兩個傳輸訊號的通道,分別是用以傳送磁場訊號的諧振線圈201以及用以傳送類比聲音訊號的光學輸出電路202,其中,光學輸出電路202較佳的實施方式是以紅外線發光二極體(IR LED)實施。Figure 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of an interactive music tag system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 2. The interactive music tag system includes an interactive music tag 20 and an interactive music tag reading device 21. The interactive music tag reading device 21 includes a coil 211 , an optical receiving device 212 and a control circuit 213 . The interactive music tag 20 has two signal transmission channels, namely the resonant coil 201 for transmitting magnetic field signals and the optical output circuit 202 for transmitting analog sound signals. Among them, the preferred implementation of the optical output circuit 202 is Implemented with infrared light-emitting diodes (IR LEDs).

在本較佳實施例中,考慮到紅外線有不可視性,不會干擾到一般使用者,故在此實施例採用紅外線發光二極體技術。然而,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者應當知道,普通發光二極體亦可以作為本發明的實施例。故本發明不以此為限。同樣地,在此實施例中,光學接收裝置212較佳的實施方式是以紅外線光電二極體接收器(IR Photo-Diode)實施。然而,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者應當知道,普通光電二極體接收器亦可以作為本發明的實施例。故本發明同樣不以此為限。In this preferred embodiment, considering that infrared rays are invisible and will not interfere with ordinary users, infrared light-emitting diode technology is used in this embodiment. However, those with ordinary skill in the art should know that ordinary light-emitting diodes can also be used as embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to this. Likewise, in this embodiment, the optical receiving device 212 is preferably implemented as an infrared photodiode receiver (IR Photo-Diode). However, those with ordinary skill in the art should know that ordinary photodiode receivers can also be used as embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to this.

第3圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統的互動音樂標籤20之電路示意圖。請參考第3圖,互動音樂標籤20包括一LC諧振電路300、一微處理器301以及一光學輸出電路202。LC諧振電路300是由諧振線圈201以及諧振電容302所構成。微處理器301耦接LC諧振電路300的兩端,用以從LC諧振電路300接收能量。光學輸出電路202耦接微處理器301。Figure 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of the interactive music tag 20 of the interactive music tag system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 3. The interactive music tag 20 includes an LC resonant circuit 300, a microprocessor 301 and an optical output circuit 202. The LC resonant circuit 300 is composed of a resonant coil 201 and a resonant capacitor 302. The microprocessor 301 is coupled to two ends of the LC resonant circuit 300 for receiving energy from the LC resonant circuit 300 . The optical output circuit 202 is coupled to the microprocessor 301 .

請參考第2圖以及第3圖,線圈211用以提供互動音樂標籤20無線能量。當互動音樂標籤20接近互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21時,LC諧振電路300接收互動音樂標籤讀取裝置所送出的無線能量,啟動微處理器301。微處理器301被啟動後,便開始控制LC諧振電路300,透過磁場訊號送出標籤的識別碼(RFID)。互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21接收到互動音樂標籤20的識別碼(RFID)後,便可以開始藉由使用者的操作,透過線圈211所輸出之無線能量中插入一控制訊號對互動音樂標籤20要求輸出音樂。Please refer to Figures 2 and 3. The coil 211 is used to provide wireless energy to the interactive music tag 20. When the interactive music tag 20 approaches the interactive music tag reading device 21, the LC resonant circuit 300 receives the wireless energy sent by the interactive music tag reading device and activates the microprocessor 301. After the microprocessor 301 is activated, it begins to control the LC resonant circuit 300 and sends the tag's identification code (RFID) through the magnetic field signal. After the interactive music tag reading device 21 receives the identification code (RFID) of the interactive music tag 20, it can start to insert a control signal into the wireless energy output by the coil 211 to request the interactive music tag 20 through the user's operation. Output music.

當互動音樂標籤20的微處理器301透過LC諧振電路300接收之無線能量解碼出控制訊號的指令時,微處理器301根據其內部所儲存的聲音資料,由微處理器301的音樂輸出埠(AUDN)輸出一類比聲音訊號給光學輸出電路(此實施例是紅外線發光二極體)202,光學輸出電路202根據類比聲音訊號的大小,決定類比光學訊號的強度,並且,光學輸出電路202根據類比聲音訊號的頻率,決定類比光學訊號的頻率。When the microprocessor 301 of the interactive music tag 20 decodes the control signal instructions through the wireless energy received by the LC resonant circuit 300, the microprocessor 301 uses the music output port of the microprocessor 301 ( AUDN) outputs an analog sound signal to the optical output circuit (this embodiment is an infrared light-emitting diode) 202. The optical output circuit 202 determines the intensity of the analog optical signal according to the size of the analog sound signal, and the optical output circuit 202 determines the intensity of the analog optical signal according to the analog sound signal. The frequency of the sound signal determines the frequency of the analog optical signal.

此時,互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21從光學接收裝置(此實施例是以紅外線光電二極體接收器)212接收到類比光學訊號,藉由光電效應,將類比光學訊號轉換為類比聲音電訊號。藉由放大器放大後,控制電路213透過聲音播放裝置214將放大後之類比聲音電訊號進行播放。At this time, the interactive music tag reading device 21 receives the analog optical signal from the optical receiving device (in this embodiment, an infrared photodiode receiver) 212, and converts the analog optical signal into an analog sound electrical signal through the photoelectric effect. . After being amplified by the amplifier, the control circuit 213 plays the amplified analog sound signal through the sound playing device 214 .

互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21所輸出的控制訊號除了可以控制互動音樂標籤20進行輸出類比光學訊號的類比音樂外,還可以控制互動音樂標籤20的類比光學訊號之輸出狀態,包括播放、停止、快進、快退、暫停、二倍速播放等等。由於音樂的播放控制皆在標籤上進行,故互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21無需要將所接收到的類比音樂進行類比數位轉換以及暫存。The control signal output by the interactive music tag reading device 21 can not only control the interactive music tag 20 to output analog music of analog optical signals, but also can control the output status of the analog optical signals of the interactive music tag 20, including play, stop, fast. Forward, rewind, pause, double speed playback, etc. Since the music playback control is all performed on the tag, the interactive music tag reading device 21 does not need to perform analog-to-digital conversion and temporary storage of the received analog music.

上述實施例雖然是以單一互動音樂標籤20做舉例,然所屬技術領域具有通常知識者應當知道,本案仍可以適用於多個互動音樂標籤20的例子。第4圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統具有多個互動音樂標籤的示意圖。請參考第4圖,在此實施例中,每一個互動音樂標籤401~403皆以一個紅外線發光二極體做表示,而互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21則是以紅外線光電二極體接收器404表示。互動音樂標籤401~403所輸出的類比光學訊號IR1~IR3可以直接在光線上重疊(混音),故在此實施例中,互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21只需要一組放大器便可以將上述三個互動音樂標籤401~403所輸出的類比光學訊號IR1~IR3轉換成類比聲音訊號,無須另外混音。Although the above embodiment uses a single interactive music tag 20 as an example, those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field should know that this case can still be applied to examples of multiple interactive music tags 20 . Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an interactive music tag system with multiple interactive music tags according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 4. In this embodiment, each interactive music tag 401-403 is represented by an infrared light-emitting diode, and the interactive music tag reading device 21 is an infrared photodiode receiver 404. express. The analog optical signals IR1 ~ IR3 output by the interactive music tags 401 ~ 403 can be directly overlapped (mixed) on the light. Therefore, in this embodiment, the interactive music tag reading device 21 only needs a set of amplifiers to combine the above three The analog optical signals IR1 ~ IR3 output by the interactive music tags 401 ~ 403 are converted into analog sound signals without additional mixing.

一般音樂是以數位的方式儲存在微處理器301對應的儲存裝置內或微處理器301本身的儲存裝置內,儲存方式是以數位的形式儲存。此數位音訊一般有特定的取樣率(sample rate)。舉例來說,所儲存的音樂例如是16KHz取樣率。而此16KHz取樣率的數位音訊會經由數位類比轉換方式轉換成上述類比聲音訊號。以16KHz的音樂來說,每秒鐘必須輸出16000點。然而,積體電路常常會有頻率漂移(frequency drift)的情況,導致每秒鐘輸出超過16000點或者每秒鐘輸出不到16000點。此頻率漂移(frequency drift)在僅有一個互動音樂標籤播放音樂的情況下,並不會造成什麼大問題。然而,假設同時播放兩個互動音樂標籤的情況下,舉例來說,以貝多芬第五小提琴奏鳴曲「春」來說,其中一個互動音樂標籤存貝多芬第五小提琴奏鳴曲「春」的鋼琴演奏部份,另一個互動音樂標籤存貝多芬第五小提琴奏鳴曲「春」的小提琴部份,隨著播放時間變長,又發生頻率漂移的情況,會導致人耳聽出兩者音樂上的不同步。Generally, music is stored in a digital form in a storage device corresponding to the microprocessor 301 or in a storage device of the microprocessor 301 itself. The storage method is in a digital form. This digital audio usually has a specific sampling rate (sample rate). For example, the stored music has a sampling rate of 16KHz. The digital audio with a sampling rate of 16KHz will be converted into the above-mentioned analog sound signal through a digital-to-analog conversion method. For 16KHz music, 16,000 points must be output per second. However, integrated circuits often suffer from frequency drift, causing the output to exceed 16,000 points per second or to output less than 16,000 points per second. This frequency drift does not cause a big problem when there is only one interactive music tag playing music. However, suppose that two interactive music tags are played at the same time. For example, take Beethoven's Fifth Violin Sonata "Spring" as an example. One of the interactive music tags stores the piano part of Beethoven's Fifth Violin Sonata "Spring". For example, another interactive music tag stores the violin part of Beethoven's Fifth Violin Sonata "Spring". As the playing time becomes longer, the frequency drifts, which will cause the human ear to hear the two musics being out of sync.

在此實施例中,在每一個預設時間,互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21在線圈輸出的無線能量中加載一同步訊號。在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21上的互動音樂標籤401~403之微處理器300由LC諧振電路301的第一端或第二端其中一端接收到無線能量,並解碼出上述同步訊號。此時,微處理器300便會計算從上次接收到同步訊號到這次接收到同步訊號的時間內,輸出的取樣點數。在此,為了讓所屬技術領域具有通常知識者更加容易理解,假設同步訊號的間隔時間為1秒。故標準狀況下,取樣點數應當輸出16000取樣點。若微處理器300僅輸出15920點,則會記錄-80點,在下次同步之前必須增加輸出至16080點。同樣的道理,若微處理器300僅輸出16060點,則會記錄+60點,在下次同步之前必須減少輸出到15940點。藉由此種統計回饋的機制,調整接下來之每一預設時間所輸出的音樂之速率。如此,可以解決人耳聽出兩個(或多個)音樂上的不同步的問題。In this embodiment, at each preset time, the interactive music tag reading device 21 loads a synchronization signal into the wireless energy output by the coil. The microprocessor 300 of the interactive music tags 401 to 403 on the interactive music tag reading device 21 receives wireless energy from one of the first end or the second end of the LC resonant circuit 301, and decodes the synchronization signal. At this time, the microprocessor 300 will calculate the number of output sampling points from the last time the synchronization signal was received to the time when the synchronization signal is received this time. Here, in order to make it easier for those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to understand, it is assumed that the interval time of the synchronization signal is 1 second. Therefore, under standard conditions, the number of sampling points should be output as 16,000 sampling points. If the microprocessor 300 only outputs 15920 points, -80 points will be recorded and the output must be increased to 16080 points before the next synchronization. In the same way, if the microprocessor 300 only outputs 16060 points, +60 points will be recorded, and the output must be reduced to 15940 points before the next synchronization. Through this statistical feedback mechanism, the speed of the music output at each subsequent preset time is adjusted. In this way, the problem of the human ear hearing two (or more) pieces of music being out of sync can be solved.

另外,雖然上述實施例中,互動音樂標籤401~403僅繪示一個紅外線發光二極體做表示,然所屬技術領域具有通常知識者,參考第2圖、第3圖的實施例後,應當知道,互動音樂標籤401~403的電路與運作可以和第2圖以及第3圖相同或類似,故本發明不以此為限。In addition, although in the above embodiments, the interactive music tags 401 to 403 only show an infrared light-emitting diode for representation, those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field should know after referring to the embodiments in Figures 2 and 3. , the circuits and operations of the interactive music tags 401 to 403 can be the same as or similar to those in Figure 2 and Figure 3, so the invention is not limited thereto.

第二實施例Second embodiment

在另一實施例中,互動音樂標籤可以被設定有不同群組,舉例來說,以每一首曲子作為群組,例如上述的貝多芬第五小提琴奏鳴曲「春」的鋼琴部份和小提琴部份,則可以被配置為同一群組,而另一群組可能是莫札特C大調第16號鋼琴奏鳴曲。In another embodiment, the interactive music tags can be set to different groups. For example, each piece of music is used as a group, such as the piano part and violin part of Beethoven's Fifth Violin Sonata "Spring" mentioned above. , it could be configured as the same group, while another group might be Mozart Piano Sonata No. 16 in C major.

為了簡單說明本發明的精神,假設互動音樂標籤401所儲存的音樂是貝多芬第五小提琴奏鳴曲「春」的鋼琴部份,互動音樂標籤402所儲存的音樂是貝多芬第五小提琴奏鳴曲「春」的小提琴部份,互動音樂標籤403所儲存的音樂是莫札特C大調第16號鋼琴奏鳴曲。在此實施例中,互動音樂標籤401與互動音樂標籤402例如是第一群組,互動音樂標籤403例如是第二群組。假設互動音樂標籤401、402以及403皆被配置在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21上,且使用者操作互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21並決定播放貝多芬第五小提琴奏鳴曲「春」,此時,互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21在每一預設時間,在無線能量中加載的同步訊號中加入一目前播放群組資訊,此目前播放群組資訊是第一群組。In order to briefly illustrate the spirit of the present invention, it is assumed that the music stored in the interactive music tag 401 is the piano part of Beethoven's fifth violin sonata "Spring", and the music stored in the interactive music tag 402 is Beethoven's fifth violin sonata "Spring" For the violin part, the music stored in the interactive music tag 403 is Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 16 in C major. In this embodiment, the interactive music tag 401 and the interactive music tag 402 are, for example, the first group, and the interactive music tag 403 is, for example, the second group. Assume that interactive music tags 401, 402, and 403 are all configured on the interactive music tag reading device 21, and the user operates the interactive music tag reading device 21 and decides to play Beethoven's Fifth Violin Sonata "Spring". At this time, the interactive The music tag reading device 21 adds a currently playing group information to the synchronization signal loaded in the wireless energy at each preset time, and the currently playing group information is the first group.

上述每一個互動音樂標籤401、402以及403中的微處理器由LC諧振電路的第一端或第二端其中一端接收到無線能量,解碼出同步訊號,便可以取得目前播放群組資訊。由於目前播放群組資訊係對應第一群組,第一群組的互動音樂標籤401以及402便輸出類比光學訊號,且第二群組的互動音樂標籤403便禁止輸出類比光學訊號。The microprocessor in each of the above interactive music tags 401, 402 and 403 receives wireless energy from one of the first end or the second end of the LC resonant circuit, decodes the synchronization signal, and obtains the current playing group information. Since the current playback group information corresponds to the first group, the interactive music tags 401 and 402 of the first group output analog optical signals, and the interactive music tag 403 of the second group prohibits output of analog optical signals.

第三實施例Third embodiment

另外再舉一個例子,假設互動音樂標籤401以及403被配置在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21上,互動音樂標籤402未被配置在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21上,使用者同樣操作互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21並決定播放貝多芬第五小提琴奏鳴曲「春」,此時,互動音樂標籤401以及403中的微處理器由LC諧振電路的第一端或第二端其中一端接收到無線能量,解碼出同步訊號,互動音樂標籤401開始輸出類比光學訊號,而互動音樂標籤403禁止輸出類比光學訊號。又,此時,假設播放到一半時,互動音樂標籤402被使用者配置在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21上,且互動音樂標籤402與互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21連線完成,並於一分三十五秒互動音樂標籤402的微處理器由該LC諧振電路的第一端或第二端其中一端接收到互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21的無線能量,解碼出同步訊號,確認互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21所輸出的目前播放群組資訊是第一群組,互動音樂標籤402根據同步訊號的時間碼,決定一分三十五秒後接收的下一個同步訊號開始對應輸出類比聲音訊號,並且,以下一個同步訊號的時間作為開始播出時間。As another example, assume that the interactive music tags 401 and 403 are configured on the interactive music tag reading device 21 and the interactive music tag 402 is not configured on the interactive music tag reading device 21. The user also operates the interactive music tag reading device. Take the device 21 and decide to play Beethoven's Fifth Violin Sonata "Spring". At this time, the microprocessors in the interactive music tags 401 and 403 receive wireless energy from one of the first or second ends of the LC resonant circuit and decode it. When the synchronization signal is output, the interactive music tag 401 starts to output analog optical signals, while the interactive music tag 403 prohibits output of analog optical signals. Moreover, at this time, it is assumed that the interactive music tag 402 is configured by the user on the interactive music tag reading device 21 during the middle of the playback, and the connection between the interactive music tag 402 and the interactive music tag reading device 21 is completed, and in one minute The microprocessor of the 35-second interactive music tag 402 receives the wireless energy from the interactive music tag reading device 21 from one of the first end or the second end of the LC resonant circuit, decodes the synchronization signal, and confirms the reading of the interactive music tag. Taking the current playing group information output by the device 21 as the first group, the interactive music tag 402 determines based on the time code of the synchronization signal that the next synchronization signal received after one minute and thirty-five seconds will start to output the corresponding analog sound signal, and , the time of the next synchronization signal is used as the start broadcast time.

上述實施例中,講述了音樂的同步功能和群組分配和群組播放的功能。以下實施例針對音量的部份進行改善。而硬體的部份仍然採用上述第1~4圖的實施例的硬體。In the above embodiment, the music synchronization function, group allocation and group playback functions are described. The following embodiments focus on improving the volume. The hardware part still adopts the hardware of the embodiments shown in Figures 1 to 4 above.

第四實施例Fourth embodiment

由於光學接收裝置212是接收類比光學訊號,一般來說,光學接收裝置212會根據類比光學訊號的光強度(亮度)決定所轉換出的類比聲音電訊號的大小。然而,光線過強也會導致光學接收裝置212的飽和。換句話說,光學接收裝置212能接收到的光強度有限。若放置在上的互動音樂標籤401、402以及403同時發出類比光學訊號,且剛好強度都是相對強的,將會導致光學接收裝置212(紅外線光電二極體接收器404)接收訊號的飽和。也間接導致所轉換出的類比聲音電訊號的失真。Since the optical receiving device 212 receives an analog optical signal, generally speaking, the optical receiving device 212 determines the size of the converted analog sound signal based on the light intensity (brightness) of the analog optical signal. However, too strong light may also cause saturation of the optical receiving device 212 . In other words, the light intensity that the optical receiving device 212 can receive is limited. If the interactive music tags 401, 402 and 403 placed on the top emit analog optical signals at the same time, and the intensities happen to be relatively strong, it will cause the optical receiving device 212 (infrared photodiode receiver 404) to receive signals that are saturated. It also indirectly leads to distortion of the converted analog sound electrical signal.

在此實施例中,互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21根據在運作的互動音樂標籤數目,在無線能量中加載一音量控制資訊。舉例來說,三個互動音樂標籤401、402以及403就以音量控制資訊控制每一個互動音樂標籤輸出三分之一強度的類比光學訊號。被配置在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21的互動音樂標籤401、402以及403的微處理器由LC諧振電路的第一端或第二端其中一端接收到該無線能量,解碼出該音量控制資訊,微處理器根據音量控制資訊,將類比光學訊號的強度減為三分之一強度。In this embodiment, the interactive music tag reading device 21 loads a volume control information in the wireless energy according to the number of interactive music tags in operation. For example, the three interactive music tags 401, 402 and 403 use the volume control information to control each interactive music tag to output one-third of the intensity of the analog optical signal. The microprocessors of the interactive music tags 401, 402 and 403 configured in the interactive music tag reading device 21 receive the wireless energy from one of the first end or the second end of the LC resonant circuit and decode the volume control information. The microprocessor reduces the intensity of the analog optical signal to one-third intensity based on the volume control information.

上述實施例中,互動音樂標籤數目係由互動音樂標籤401、402以及403所輸出的磁場訊號決定。然而,所屬技術領域具有通常知識者應當知道,互動音樂標籤數目並非一定必須使用互動音樂標籤401、402以及403所輸出的磁場訊號決定。以下另外舉一個實施例讓本領域具有通常知識者能了解本發明的精神。In the above embodiment, the number of interactive music tags is determined by the magnetic field signals output by the interactive music tags 401, 402 and 403. However, those with ordinary knowledge in the art should know that the number of interactive music tags does not necessarily need to be determined using the magnetic field signals output by the interactive music tags 401, 402 and 403. Another example is given below so that those with ordinary knowledge in the art can understand the spirit of the present invention.

第五實施例Fifth embodiment

第5圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統具有多個互動音樂標籤的示意圖。請參考第4圖以及第5圖,第5圖與第4圖的差異在於,互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21包括對應三個互動音樂標籤401~403的三個光電訊號轉換器,由於此第5圖僅是示意圖,故僅繪示出紅外線光電二極體接收器501~503,故在此實施例中,類比光學訊號IR1~IR3會被轉換成3個類比聲音訊號AUD1~AUD3。故需要對應三個紅外線光電二極體接收器501~503的三個放大器,並且在電路上進行混音。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an interactive music tag system with multiple interactive music tags according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figures 4 and 5. The difference between Figure 5 and Figure 4 is that the interactive music tag reading device 21 includes three photoelectric signal converters corresponding to three interactive music tags 401-403. Since the fifth The figure is only a schematic diagram, so only the infrared photodiode receivers 501 to 503 are shown. Therefore, in this embodiment, the analog optical signals IR1 to IR3 will be converted into three analog sound signals AUD1 to AUD3. Therefore, three amplifiers corresponding to the three infrared photodiode receivers 501 to 503 are required, and the mixing is performed on the circuit.

第6圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的光電訊號轉換器之完整電路圖。請參考第6圖,在此實施例中,光電訊號轉換器包括紅外線光電二極體接收器501以及一光訊號放大電路,其中,光訊號放大電路由電晶體Q1、電阻R1、R2、R3以及隔離電容C1構成。其耦接關係如圖所示。在此第6圖的實施例中,僅繪示紅外線光電二極體接收器501所對應的光訊號放大電路,然所屬技術領域具有通常知識者應當知道,紅外線光電二極體接收器502、503所對應的光訊號放大電路可以和紅外線光電二極體接收器501所對應的光訊號放大電路相同,故在此不予贅述。Figure 6 shows a complete circuit diagram of the photoelectric signal converter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 6. In this embodiment, the photoelectric signal converter includes an infrared photodiode receiver 501 and an optical signal amplification circuit. The optical signal amplification circuit consists of a transistor Q1, resistors R1, R2, R3 and It is composed of isolation capacitor C1. The coupling relationship is shown in the figure. In the embodiment of FIG. 6 , only the optical signal amplification circuit corresponding to the infrared photodiode receiver 501 is shown. However, those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field should know that the infrared photodiode receivers 502 and 503 The corresponding optical signal amplification circuit can be the same as the optical signal amplification circuit corresponding to the infrared photodiode receiver 501, so no details will be given here.

第7圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的光電訊號轉換器之完整電路圖。請參考第7圖,在此實施例中,光電訊號轉換器包括紅外線光電二極體接收器501以及一光訊號放大電路,其中,光訊號放大電路由電晶體Q1、電阻R1、R2、R3、R4以及隔離電容C1、C2構成。其耦接關係如圖所示。同樣的道理,在此第7圖的實施例中,僅繪示紅外線光電二極體接收器501所對應的光訊號放大電路,然所屬技術領域具有通常知識者應當知道,紅外線光電二極體接收器502、503所對應的光訊號放大電路可以和紅外線光電二極體接收器501所對應的光訊號放大電路相同,故在此不予贅述。Figure 7 shows a complete circuit diagram of the photoelectric signal converter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 7. In this embodiment, the photoelectric signal converter includes an infrared photodiode receiver 501 and an optical signal amplification circuit. The optical signal amplification circuit consists of a transistor Q1, resistors R1, R2, R3, It is composed of R4 and isolation capacitors C1 and C2. The coupling relationship is shown in the figure. By the same token, in the embodiment of Figure 7, only the optical signal amplification circuit corresponding to the infrared photodiode receiver 501 is shown. However, those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field should know that the infrared photodiode receiver The optical signal amplifying circuit corresponding to the receivers 502 and 503 can be the same as the optical signal amplifying circuit corresponding to the infrared photodiode receiver 501, so no details will be given here.

上述實施例在電路上皆有標示出節點ADC,而上述的互動音樂標籤數目可以藉由測量節點ADC的訊號有無獲得。In the above embodiments, the node ADC is marked on the circuit, and the above number of interactive music tags can be obtained by measuring whether the signal of the node ADC is present.

又,由於本案採用的光訊號皆為類比信號,類比信號的疊加,在電路的處理上相對數位訊號容易多。可以如第4圖般共用同一個紅外線光電二極體接收器或光電電晶體,在光線端疊加,再做光電轉換。也可以如第5圖般,使用多個紅外線光電二極體接收器或光電電晶體,先做光電轉換,再類比電訊號上做疊加。而類比電訊號的疊加可以將第6圖或第7圖的紅外線光電二極體接收器501、502、503所對應的光訊號放大電路的節點OUT電性連接至ACIN便可以達成。In addition, since the optical signals used in this case are all analog signals, the superposition of analog signals is much easier to process in the circuit than digital signals. You can share the same infrared photodiode receiver or photoelectric crystal as shown in Figure 4, superimpose it on the light end, and then perform photoelectric conversion. You can also use multiple infrared photodiode receivers or photoelectric transistors as shown in Figure 5 to perform photoelectric conversion first, and then superimpose the analog electrical signal. The superposition of analog electrical signals can be achieved by electrically connecting the node OUT of the optical signal amplifier circuit corresponding to the infrared photodiode receivers 501, 502, and 503 in Figure 6 or Figure 7 to ACIN.

上述實施例雖然是以互動音樂標籤數目作為調整每一個互動音樂標籤所輸出的類比光訊號強度的方式,然而,上述實施例由於具有多個光電訊號轉換器,故可以分別量測對應的類比電訊號的強度。舉例來說,互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21可以根據每一光電訊號轉換器的輸出端,例如ADC節點或OUT節點,的訊號大小,判斷類比聲音電訊號是否飽和,並且以無線能量中加載一音量控制資訊作為回授。此音量控制資訊可以分別針對每一個互動音樂標籤401~403給予不同的音量控制。被配置在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21的互動音樂標籤401~403的微處理器由LC諧振電路的第一端或第二端其中一端接收到無線能量,解碼出音量控制資訊,並根據解碼出的音量控制資訊,每一個互動音樂標籤401~403分別決定類比光學訊號的強度。藉由上述方式,每一個通道的聲音大小便可以獲得適應性的控制。Although the above embodiment uses the number of interactive music tags as a way to adjust the intensity of the analog light signal output by each interactive music tag, the above embodiment has multiple photoelectric signal converters, so the corresponding analog telecommunications signals can be measured separately. The strength of the number. For example, the interactive music tag reading device 21 can determine whether the analog sound electrical signal is saturated based on the signal size of the output end of each photoelectric signal converter, such as the ADC node or the OUT node, and load a volume with wireless energy. Control information as feedback. This volume control information can provide different volume control for each interactive music tag 401 to 403 respectively. The microprocessors of the interactive music tags 401 to 403 configured in the interactive music tag reading device 21 receive wireless energy from one of the first end or the second end of the LC resonant circuit, decode the volume control information, and decode the According to the volume control information, each interactive music tag 401 to 403 respectively determines the intensity of the analog optical signal. Through the above method, the sound volume of each channel can be adaptively controlled.

上述實施例中,雖然每一個互動音樂標籤皆有對應的光訊號放大電路,理論上來說,亦可以在後級(互動音樂標籤讀取裝置21)控制音量,然而,事實上,後級控制音量除了成本增加外,在品質上亦不如在來源端控制音量好。原因在於,若收到的音量本來就已經造成了訊號飽和,即便後級處理後,仍是已經失真的訊號,故本發明較佳實施例除了可以節約成本外,還可以避免訊號失真。In the above embodiment, although each interactive music tag has a corresponding optical signal amplification circuit, theoretically, the volume can also be controlled at the subsequent stage (interactive music tag reading device 21). However, in fact, the volume is controlled by the subsequent stage. In addition to the increased cost, the quality is not as good as controlling the volume at the source. The reason is that if the received volume has already caused signal saturation, even after post-processing, the signal will still be distorted. Therefore, the preferred embodiment of the present invention can not only save costs, but also avoid signal distortion.

第六實施例Sixth embodiment

第8圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置端的流程圖。請參考第8圖,此互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置端的流程包括下列步驟:Figure 8 illustrates a flow chart of the sound processing method of the interactive music tag system on the side of the interactive music tag reading device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 8. The sound processing method of this interactive music tag system on the interactive music tag reading device includes the following steps:

步驟S800:開始。Step S800: Start.

步驟S801:輸出一無線能量。Step S801: Output wireless energy.

步驟S802:判斷是否讀取到互動音樂標籤。當互動音樂標籤接近互動音樂標籤讀取裝置,進行步驟S803。Step S802: Determine whether the interactive music tag is read. When the interactive music tag approaches the interactive music tag reading device, step S803 is performed.

步驟S803:啟動互動音樂標籤。Step S803: Start the interactive music tag.

步驟S804:判斷播放音訊。此步驟為互動音樂標籤讀取裝置判斷是否有使用者操作。Step S804: Determine to play audio. This step is for the interactive music tag reading device to determine whether there is a user operation.

步驟S805:在無線能量中加載一播放指令,並且每一預設時間,在無線能量中加載一同步訊號。Step S805: Load a play command into the wireless energy, and load a synchronization signal into the wireless energy at each preset time.

第9圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法在互動音樂標籤端的流程圖。請參考第9圖,此互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法在互動音樂標籤端的流程包括下列步驟:Figure 9 shows a flow chart of the sound processing method of the interactive music tag system on the interactive music tag side according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 9. The sound processing method of this interactive music labeling system includes the following steps on the interactive music labeling side:

步驟S900:開始。Step S900: Start.

步驟S901:解碼無線能量,連接互動音樂標籤讀取裝置。Step S901: Decode the wireless energy and connect the interactive music tag reading device.

步驟S902:判斷解碼出的指令是播放指令或同步指令。若為播放指令,進行步驟S903。若為同步指令,進行步驟S904。Step S902: Determine whether the decoded instruction is a playback instruction or a synchronization instruction. If it is a playback instruction, proceed to step S903. If it is a synchronous command, proceed to step S904.

步驟S903:根據所儲存的聲音資料,互動音樂標籤輸出一類比光學訊號。此時,將所儲存的聲音資料從頭播放,類比光學訊號會送給互動音樂標籤讀取裝置的光學接收裝置,使類比光學訊號轉換為一類比聲音電訊號。Step S903: According to the stored sound data, the interactive music tag outputs an analog optical signal. At this time, the stored sound data is played back, and the analog optical signal is sent to the optical receiving device of the interactive music tag reading device, so that the analog optical signal is converted into an analog sound electrical signal.

步驟S904:根據所播放之音樂的取樣率以及該同步訊號的時間碼,調整接下來之每一預設時間所輸出的音樂之速率。舉例來說,原本已經有別的標籤的音樂在播放,播放到某特定時間,此標籤放上後,根據同步訊號,可以接續原本已經播放的音樂同步播放。Step S904: Adjust the rate of the music output at each subsequent preset time according to the sampling rate of the played music and the time code of the synchronization signal. For example, if music with another tag is already playing, and it is played until a certain time, after this tag is placed, the music that has been played can be continued and played synchronously based on the synchronization signal.

上述實施例是互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法有關於音樂同步的方法,下面實施例則是有關於群組播放的實施例。The above embodiment is about the sound processing method of the interactive music tag system and is related to the method of music synchronization. The following embodiment is about the embodiment of group playback.

第七實施例Seventh embodiment

第10圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置端的流程圖。請參考第10圖,此互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置端的流程包括下列步驟:Figure 10 is a flow chart of the sound processing method of the interactive music tag system on the interactive music tag reading device side according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 10. The sound processing method of this interactive music tag system on the interactive music tag reading device includes the following steps:

步驟S1000:開始。Step S1000: Start.

步驟S1001:將多個互動音樂標籤至少分為一第一群組以及一第二群組。在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置端儲存有至少兩個群組甚至多個群組的資訊。Step S1001: Divide multiple interactive music tags into at least a first group and a second group. The interactive music tag reading device stores information of at least two groups or even multiple groups.

步驟S1002:輸出一無線能量。Step S1002: Output wireless energy.

步驟S1003:判斷是否讀取到互動音樂標籤。當互動音樂標籤接近互動音樂標籤讀取裝置,進行步驟S1004。Step S1003: Determine whether the interactive music tag is read. When the interactive music tag approaches the interactive music tag reading device, step S1004 is performed.

步驟S1004:啟動互動音樂標籤。Step S1004: Start the interactive music tag.

步驟S1005:判斷播放音訊。此步驟為互動音樂標籤讀取裝置判斷是否有使用者操作。Step S1005: Determine to play audio. This step is for the interactive music tag reading device to determine whether there is a user operation.

步驟S1006:在無線能量中加載一播放指令,並且每一預設時間,在無線能量中加載一同步訊號。在此實施例中,此同步訊號以及播放指令皆包括一目前播放群組資訊。Step S1006: Load a play command into the wireless energy, and load a synchronization signal into the wireless energy at each preset time. In this embodiment, both the synchronization signal and the playback command include a current playback group information.

第11圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法在互動音樂標籤端的流程圖。請參考第11圖,此互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法在互動音樂標籤端的流程包括下列步驟:Figure 11 is a flow chart of the sound processing method of the interactive music tag system on the interactive music tag side according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 11. The sound processing method of this interactive music labeling system includes the following steps on the interactive music labeling side:

步驟S1100:開始。Step S1100: Start.

步驟S1101:解碼無線能量,連接互動音樂標籤讀取裝置。Step S1101: Decode the wireless energy and connect the interactive music tag reading device.

步驟S1102:判斷解碼出的指令是播放指令或同步指令。若為播放指令,進行步驟S1103。若為同步指令,進行步驟S1106。Step S1102: Determine whether the decoded instruction is a playback instruction or a synchronization instruction. If it is a playback instruction, proceed to step S1103. If it is a synchronous command, proceed to step S1106.

步驟S1103:判斷播放指令中的群組資訊與標籤中的群組資訊是否相對應。若判斷為是,則進行步驟S1104,若判斷為否,則進行步驟S1105。Step S1103: Determine whether the group information in the play instruction corresponds to the group information in the tag. If the determination is yes, proceed to step S1104; if the determination is no, proceed to step S1105.

步驟S1104:根據所儲存的聲音資料,互動音樂標籤輸出一類比光學訊號。此時,將所儲存的聲音資料從頭播放,類比光學訊號會送給互動音樂標籤讀取裝置的光學接收裝置,使類比光學訊號轉換為一類比聲音電訊號。Step S1104: According to the stored sound data, the interactive music tag outputs an analog optical signal. At this time, the stored sound data is played back, and the analog optical signal is sent to the optical receiving device of the interactive music tag reading device, so that the analog optical signal is converted into an analog sound electrical signal.

步驟S1105:互動音樂標籤不輸出類比光學訊號。由於群組資訊與互動音樂標籤之群組資訊不互相對應,故不執行播放。Step S1105: The interactive music tag does not output analog optical signals. Since the group information and the group information of the interactive music tag do not correspond to each other, playback is not performed.

步驟S1106:判斷同步訊號中的群組資訊與標籤中的群組資訊是否相對應。若判斷為是,則進行步驟S1107,若判斷為否,則進行步驟S1105。Step S1106: Determine whether the group information in the synchronization signal corresponds to the group information in the label. If the determination is yes, proceed to step S1107; if the determination is no, proceed to step S1105.

步驟S1107:根據所播放之音樂的取樣率以及同步訊號的時間碼,調整接下來之每一預設時間所輸出的音樂之速率。換句話說,若群組資訊與互動音樂標籤之群組資訊相對應,且原本已經有別的標籤的音樂在播放,播放到某特定時間,此標籤放上後,根據同步訊號,可以接續原本已經播放的音樂同步播放。Step S1107: Adjust the rate of the music output at each subsequent preset time according to the sampling rate of the played music and the time code of the synchronization signal. In other words, if the group information corresponds to the group information of the interactive music tag, and music with other tags is already playing, and it is played until a specific time, after the tag is placed, the original music can be continued based on the synchronization signal. Already played music is played simultaneously.

上述實施例是互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法有關於群組播放的方法,下面實施例則是有關於音量控制的實施例。The above embodiment is a sound processing method of the interactive music tag system related to the group playback method, and the following embodiment is an embodiment related to the volume control.

第八實施例Eighth embodiment

第12圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置端的流程圖。請參考第12圖,此互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置端的流程包括下列步驟:Figure 12 illustrates a flow chart of the sound processing method of the interactive music tag system on the side of the interactive music tag reading device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 12. The sound processing method of this interactive music tag system on the interactive music tag reading device includes the following steps:

步驟S1200:開始。Step S1200: Start.

步驟S1201:輸出一無線能量。Step S1201: Output a wireless energy.

步驟S1202:判斷是否讀取到互動音樂標籤。當互動音樂標籤接近互動音樂標籤讀取裝置,進行步驟S1203。Step S1202: Determine whether the interactive music tag is read. When the interactive music tag approaches the interactive music tag reading device, step S1203 is performed.

步驟S1203:啟動互動音樂標籤。Step S1203: Start the interactive music tag.

步驟S1204:判斷播放音訊。此步驟為互動音樂標籤讀取裝置判斷是否有使用者操作。Step S1204: Determine to play audio. This step is for the interactive music tag reading device to determine whether there is a user operation.

步驟S1205:根據一互動音樂標籤數目,在無線能量中加載一音量控制資訊。互動音樂標籤讀取裝置在步驟S1202中,可以利用磁場知道互動音樂標籤的數目,如第四實施例所述。亦可以利用互動音樂標籤讀取裝置配置多個光電訊號轉換器,如第五實施例所述,由光電訊號轉換器偵測的訊號來判斷實際有播放的互動音樂標籤的數目。Step S1205: Load a volume control information into the wireless energy according to a number of interactive music tags. In step S1202, the interactive music tag reading device can use the magnetic field to know the number of interactive music tags, as described in the fourth embodiment. The interactive music tag reading device can also be configured with multiple photoelectric signal converters. As described in the fifth embodiment, the number of interactive music tags actually played is determined by the signals detected by the photoelectric signal converters.

第13圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法在互動音樂標籤端的流程圖。請參考第13圖,此互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法在互動音樂標籤端的流程包括下列步驟:Figure 13 is a flow chart of the sound processing method of the interactive music tag system on the interactive music tag side according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 13. The sound processing method of this interactive music labeling system includes the following steps on the interactive music labeling side:

步驟S1300:開始。Step S1300: Start.

步驟S1301:解碼無線能量,連接互動音樂標籤讀取裝置。Step S1301: Decode the wireless energy and connect the interactive music tag reading device.

步驟S1302:判斷解碼出的音量指令。Step S1302: Determine the decoded volume command.

步驟S1303:根據音量指令,調整所輸出的類比光訊號的強度。Step S1303: Adjust the intensity of the output analog light signal according to the volume command.

上述實施例是互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法有關於用互動音樂標籤數目進行音量控制的方法,下面實施例則是有關於根據訊號強度適應性進行音量控制的實施例。The above embodiment is about the sound processing method of the interactive music tag system, which is about the volume control method using the number of interactive music tags. The following embodiment is about the embodiment about the adaptive volume control based on the signal strength.

第九實施例Ninth embodiment

第14圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置端的流程圖。請參考第14圖,此互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置端的流程包括下列步驟:Figure 14 is a flow chart of the sound processing method of the interactive music tag system on the interactive music tag reading device side according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 14. The sound processing method of this interactive music tag system on the interactive music tag reading device includes the following steps:

步驟S1400:開始。Step S1400: Start.

步驟S1401:輸出一無線能量。Step S1401: Output a wireless energy.

步驟S1402:判斷是否讀取到互動音樂標籤。當互動音樂標籤接近互動音樂標籤讀取裝置,進行步驟S1203。Step S1402: Determine whether the interactive music tag is read. When the interactive music tag approaches the interactive music tag reading device, step S1203 is performed.

步驟S1403:啟動互動音樂標籤。Step S1403: Start the interactive music tag.

步驟S1404:判斷播放音訊。此步驟為互動音樂標籤讀取裝置判斷是否有使用者操作。Step S1404: Determine to play audio. This step is for the interactive music tag reading device to determine whether there is a user operation.

步驟S1405:根據每一類比光學訊號的訊號強度,判斷類比聲音電訊號是否飽和,以在該無線能量中加載一音量控制資訊。以第五實施例來說,互動音樂標籤讀取裝置可以藉由ADC節點的輸出判斷每一個標籤的音量,藉此,可以更準確的發出音量控制資訊。Step S1405: Determine whether the analog sound electrical signal is saturated according to the signal strength of each analog optical signal, so as to load a volume control information into the wireless energy. Taking the fifth embodiment as an example, the interactive music tag reading device can determine the volume of each tag through the output of the ADC node, thereby more accurately sending out volume control information.

第15圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法在互動音樂標籤端的流程圖。請參考第15圖,此互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法在互動音樂標籤端的流程包括下列步驟:Figure 15 is a flow chart of the sound processing method of the interactive music tag system on the interactive music tag side according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to Figure 15. The sound processing method of this interactive music labeling system includes the following steps on the interactive music labeling side:

步驟S1500:開始。Step S1500: Start.

步驟S1501:解碼無線能量,連接互動音樂標籤讀取裝置。Step S1501: Decode the wireless energy and connect the interactive music tag reading device.

步驟S1502:判斷解碼出的音量指令。Step S1502: Determine the decoded volume command.

步驟S1503:根據音量指令,調整所輸出的類比光訊號的強度。Step S1503: Adjust the intensity of the output analog light signal according to the volume command.

綜上所述,本發明的精神在於在標籤中,加入光學通道的傳輸機制,藉由光學通道,傳送類比聲音訊號,而標籤識別與控制訊號部份,則藉由磁場通道進行傳輸,故讀取端可以給予音樂標籤指令,音樂標籤藉由解碼,可以獲得指令以反映在所輸出的類比音樂訊號上。因此,可以達到音樂標籤讀取裝置和音樂標籤兩者的操作性,更增進了兩者的互動性。To sum up, the spirit of the present invention is to add an optical channel transmission mechanism to the tag. The analog sound signal is transmitted through the optical channel, and the tag recognition and control signal part is transmitted through the magnetic field channel, so the reading The fetch end can give instructions to the music tag, and through decoding, the music tag can obtain instructions to reflect on the output analog music signal. Therefore, the operability of both the music tag reading device and the music tag can be achieved, and the interaction between the two is further enhanced.

在較佳實施例之詳細說明中所提出之具體實施例僅用以方便說明本發明之技術內容,而非將本發明狹義地限制於上述實施例,在不超出本發明之精神及以下申請專利範圍之情況,所做之種種變化實施,皆屬於本發明之範圍。因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The specific examples provided in the detailed description of the preferred embodiments are only used to conveniently illustrate the technical content of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention to the above-mentioned embodiments in a narrow sense. Without exceeding the spirit of the present invention and the following patent application The various changes and implementations made within the scope of the invention all fall within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the appended patent application scope.

Lr:線圈 100:微處理器 Dout:輸出埠 Cr:電容 20:互動音樂標籤 21:互動音樂標籤讀取裝置 211:線圈 212:光學接收裝置 213:控制電路 201:諧振線圈 202:光學輸出電路 300:LC諧振電路 301:微處理器 302:諧振電容 AUDN:微處理器301的音樂輸出埠 215、OP1、OP2:放大器 214:聲音播放裝置 401~403:互動音樂標籤 404、501~503:紅外線光電二極體接收器 IR1~IR3:類比光學訊號 AUD1~AUD3:類比聲音訊號 R1~R4:電阻 C1、C2:隔離電容 Q1:電晶體 ADC、OUT:節點 S800~S805:本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法(音樂同步)在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置端的流程步驟 S900~S904:本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法(音樂同步)在互動音樂標籤端的流程步驟 S1000~S1006:本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法(群組播放)在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置端的流程步驟 S1100~S1107:本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法(群組播放)在互動音樂標籤端的流程步驟 S1201~S1205:本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法(音量控制)在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置端的流程步驟 S1301~S1303:本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法(音量控制)在互動音樂標籤端的流程步驟 S1401~S1405:本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法(音量控制)在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置端的流程步驟 S1501~S1503:本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法(音量控制)在互動音樂標籤端的流程步驟 Lr: Coil 100: Microprocessor Dout: output port Cr: capacitance 20: Interactive Music Tags 21: Interactive music tag reading device 211: Coil 212: Optical receiving device 213: Control circuit 201: Resonant coil 202: Optical output circuit 300: LC resonant circuit 301: Microprocessor 302: Resonant capacitor AUDN: Music output port of microprocessor 301 215, OP1, OP2: Amplifier 214: Sound playback device 401~403: Interactive music tags 404, 501~503: Infrared photodiode receiver IR1~IR3: analog optical signal AUD1~AUD3: analog sound signal R1~R4: Resistor C1, C2: isolation capacitor Q1: Transistor ADC, OUT: node S800~S805: The process steps of the sound processing method (music synchronization) of the interactive music tag system in the interactive music tag reading device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention S900~S904: The process steps of the sound processing method (music synchronization) of the interactive music tag system in the interactive music tag side according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention S1000~S1006: The process steps of the sound processing method (group playback) of the interactive music tag system in a preferred embodiment of the present invention on the interactive music tag reading device side S1100~S1107: The process steps of the sound processing method (group playback) of the interactive music tag system in the interactive music tag side according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention S1201~S1205: The process steps of the sound processing method (volume control) of the interactive music tag reading device of the interactive music tag system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. S1301 ~ S1303: The process steps of the sound processing method (volume control) of the interactive music tag system in the interactive music tag side of a preferred embodiment of the present invention S1401~S1405: The process steps of the sound processing method (volume control) of the interactive music tag system in the interactive music tag reading device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention S1501~S1503: The process steps of the sound processing method (volume control) of the interactive music tag system in the interactive music tag side of a preferred embodiment of the present invention

第1圖繪示為先前技術的射頻辨識標籤電路之電路圖。 第2圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統的電路示意圖。 第3圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統的互動音樂標籤20之電路示意圖。 第4圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統具有多個互動音樂標籤的示意圖。 第5圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統具有多個互動音樂標籤的示意圖。 第6圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的光電訊號轉換器之完整電路圖。 第7圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的光電訊號轉換器之完整電路圖。 第8圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置端的流程圖。 第9圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法在互動音樂標籤端的流程圖。 第10圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置端的流程圖。 第11圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法在互動音樂標籤端的流程圖。 第12圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置端的流程圖。 第13圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法在互動音樂標籤端的流程圖。 第14圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法在互動音樂標籤讀取裝置端的流程圖。 第15圖繪示為本發明一較佳實施例的互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法在互動音樂標籤端的流程圖。 Figure 1 shows a circuit diagram of a prior art radio frequency identification tag circuit. Figure 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of an interactive music tag system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of the interactive music tag 20 of the interactive music tag system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an interactive music tag system with multiple interactive music tags according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an interactive music tag system with multiple interactive music tags according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 shows a complete circuit diagram of the photoelectric signal converter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 shows a complete circuit diagram of the photoelectric signal converter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 illustrates a flow chart of the sound processing method of the interactive music tag system on the side of the interactive music tag reading device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 shows a flow chart of the sound processing method of the interactive music tag system on the interactive music tag side according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a flow chart of the sound processing method of the interactive music tag system on the interactive music tag reading device side according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11 is a flow chart of the sound processing method of the interactive music tag system on the interactive music tag side according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 12 is a flow chart of the sound processing method of the interactive music tag system on the interactive music tag reading device side according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 13 is a flow chart of the sound processing method of the interactive music tag system on the interactive music tag side according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 14 is a flow chart of the sound processing method of the interactive music tag system on the interactive music tag reading device side according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 15 is a flow chart of the sound processing method of the interactive music tag system on the interactive music tag side according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

: 20:互動音樂標籤 21:互動音樂標籤讀取裝置 211:線圈 212:光學接收裝置 213:控制電路 201:諧振線圈 202:光學輸出電路 215:放大器 214:聲音播放裝置 : 20: Interactive Music Tags 21: Interactive music tag reading device 211: Coil 212: Optical receiving device 213: Control circuit 201: Resonant coil 202: Optical output circuit 215: amplifier 214: Sound playback device

Claims (34)

一種互動音樂標籤系統,包括:一互動音樂標籤,包括:一LC諧振電路,包括一第一端以及一第二端;一微處理器,耦接該LC諧振電路的第一端以及第二端;以及一光學輸出電路,耦接該微處理器,用以輸出一類比光學訊號;以及一互動音樂標籤讀取裝置,包括:一線圈,提供該互動音樂標籤一無線能量,並讀取該互動音樂標籤所傳送的磁場訊號;一光學接收裝置,接收該類比光學訊號,並轉換為一類比聲音電訊號;以及一控制電路,耦接該線圈以及該光學接收裝置,用以控制該線圈送出的該無線能量,其中,當該互動音樂標籤接近該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置時,該LC諧振電路接收該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置所送出的該無線能量,啟動該微處理器,其中,該微處理器根據所儲存的聲音資料,由該微處理器輸出一類比聲音訊號給該光學輸出電路, 其中,該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置在每一預設時間,在該無線能量中加載一同步訊號,該微處理器由該LC諧振電路的第一端或第二端其中一端接收到該無線能量,解碼出該同步訊號,並根據所播放之音樂的取樣率以及該同步訊號的時間碼,調整接下來之每一預設時間所輸出的音樂之速率。 An interactive music tag system, including: an interactive music tag, including: an LC resonant circuit including a first end and a second end; a microprocessor coupled to the first end and the second end of the LC resonant circuit ; and an optical output circuit coupled to the microprocessor for outputting an analog optical signal; and an interactive music tag reading device, including: a coil that provides wireless energy to the interactive music tag and reads the interaction The magnetic field signal transmitted by the music tag; an optical receiving device that receives the analog optical signal and converts it into an analog sound electrical signal; and a control circuit that couples the coil and the optical receiving device to control the signal sent by the coil. The wireless energy, wherein when the interactive music tag approaches the interactive music tag reading device, the LC resonant circuit receives the wireless energy sent by the interactive music tag reading device and activates the microprocessor, wherein the microprocessor The processor outputs an analog sound signal from the microprocessor to the optical output circuit based on the stored sound data, Wherein, the interactive music tag reading device loads a synchronization signal into the wireless energy at each preset time, and the microprocessor receives the wireless energy from one of the first end or the second end of the LC resonant circuit. , decode the synchronization signal, and adjust the rate of the music output at each subsequent preset time according to the sampling rate of the played music and the time code of the synchronization signal. 如請求項第1項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統,其中,該微處理器更包括計算每一預設時間內,所輸出之音樂的一取樣點數目。 The interactive music labeling system as described in claim 1, wherein the microprocessor further includes calculating a number of sampling points of the output music within each preset time. 如請求項第2項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統,其中,當微處理器由該諧振電路的第一端或第二端其中一端接收到該無線能量,解碼出該同步訊號,且所送出的該取樣點數目小於每一預設時間應當送出的一標準取樣點數,則增加所送出之取樣點數目以加快音樂播放速度。 The interactive music tag system as described in claim 2, wherein when the microprocessor receives the wireless energy from one of the first end or the second end of the resonant circuit, it decodes the synchronization signal, and the sent If the number of sampling points is less than a standard number of sampling points that should be sent at each preset time, the number of sampling points sent is increased to speed up the music playback speed. 如請求項第2項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統,其中,當微處理器由該諧振電路的第一端或第二端其中一端接收到該無線能量,解碼出該同步訊號,且所送出的該取樣點數目大於每一預設時間應當送出的一標準取樣點數,則減少所送出之取樣點數目以減慢音樂播放速度。 The interactive music tag system as described in claim 2, wherein when the microprocessor receives the wireless energy from one of the first end or the second end of the resonant circuit, it decodes the synchronization signal, and the sent If the number of sampling points is greater than a standard number of sampling points that should be sent at each preset time, the number of sampling points sent is reduced to slow down the music playback speed. 如請求項第1項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統,其中,該LC諧振電路包括:一電感,包括一第一端以及一第二端,其中,該電感的第一端耦接該LC諧振電路的第一端,該電感的第二端耦接該LC諧振電路的第二端;以及一電容,包括一第一端以及一第二端,其中,該電容的第一端耦接該LC諧振電路的第一端,該電容的第二端耦接該LC諧振電路的第二端。 The interactive music tag system as described in claim 1, wherein the LC resonant circuit includes: an inductor including a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the inductor is coupled to the LC resonant circuit a first end, a second end of the inductor coupled to the second end of the LC resonant circuit; and a capacitor including a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the capacitor is coupled to the LC resonant circuit The first terminal of the circuit and the second terminal of the capacitor are coupled to the second terminal of the LC resonant circuit. 如請求項第1項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統,其中,該光學接收裝置包括一紅外線光電二極體。 The interactive music tag system as described in claim 1, wherein the optical receiving device includes an infrared photodiode. 如請求項第1項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統,其中,該互動音樂標籤系統更包括一第二互動音樂標籤,此第二互動音樂標籤包括:一第二LC諧振電路,包括一第一端以及一第二端;一第二微處理器,耦接該第二LC諧振電路的第一端以及第二端;以及一第二光學輸出電路,耦接該第二微處理器,用以輸出一第二類比光學訊號,其中,當該第二互動音樂標籤接近該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置時,該第二LC諧振電路接收該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置所送出的該無線能量,啟動該第二微處理器,之後,該第二微處理器根據所儲存的聲音資料,由該第二微處理器輸出一第二類比聲音訊號給該第二光學輸出電路,該第二光學輸出電路根據該第二類比聲音訊號的大小,決定該第二類比光學訊號的強度,並且,該第二光學輸出電路根據該第二類比聲音訊號的頻率,決定該第二類比光學訊號的頻率。 The interactive music tag system as described in claim 1, wherein the interactive music tag system further includes a second interactive music tag, and the second interactive music tag includes: a second LC resonant circuit including a first terminal and a second terminal; a second microprocessor coupled to the first terminal and the second terminal of the second LC resonant circuit; and a second optical output circuit coupled to the second microprocessor for outputting A second analog optical signal, wherein when the second interactive music tag approaches the interactive music tag reading device, the second LC resonant circuit receives the wireless energy sent by the interactive music tag reading device and activates the third two microprocessors. After that, the second microprocessor outputs a second analog sound signal to the second optical output circuit based on the stored sound data. The second optical output circuit is based on the second microprocessor. The size of the second analog sound signal determines the intensity of the second analog optical signal, and the second optical output circuit determines the frequency of the second analog optical signal according to the frequency of the second analog sound signal. 如請求項第7項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統,其中,該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置更包括:一第二光學接收裝置,用以接收該第二類比光學訊號。 The interactive music tag system as described in claim 7, wherein the interactive music tag reading device further includes: a second optical receiving device for receiving the second analog optical signal. 如請求項第7項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統,其中,該微處理器由該諧振電路的第一端或第二端其中一端接收到該無線能量,解碼出該同步訊號,並根據該同步訊號的時間碼,決定該第二類比聲音訊號的開始播出時間。 The interactive music tag system as described in claim 7, wherein the microprocessor receives the wireless energy from one of the first end or the second end of the resonant circuit, decodes the synchronization signal, and generates the synchronization signal based on the synchronization signal. The time code of the signal determines the start time of the second analog sound signal. 一種互動音樂標籤系統,包括:多數個互動音樂標籤,每一個互動音樂標籤包括:一LC諧振電路,包括一第一端以及一第二端;一微處理器,耦接該LC諧振電路的第一端以及第二端;以及一光學輸出電路,耦接該微處理器,用以輸出一類比光學訊號;以及一互動音樂標籤讀取裝置,包括:一線圈,提供該互動音樂標籤一無線能量,並讀取該互動音樂標籤所傳送的磁場訊號;一光學接收裝置,接收該類比光學訊號,並轉換為一類比聲音電訊號;以及 一控制電路,耦接該線圈以及該光學接收裝置,用以控制該線圈送出的該無線能量其中,當該些互動音樂標籤其中之一接近該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置時,該LC諧振電路接收該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置所送出的該無線能量,啟動該微處理器,其中,該微處理器根據所儲存的聲音資料,由該微處理器輸出一類比聲音訊號給該光學輸出電路,其中,該些互動音樂標籤至少被分為一第一群組以及一第二群組,其中,該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置在每一預設時間,在該無線能量中加載一同步訊號,其中,該同步訊號包括一目前播放群組資訊,其中,當該些互動音樂標籤中的該微處理器由該LC諧振電路的第一端或第二端其中一端接收到該無線能量,解碼出該同步訊號,以取得該目前播放群組資訊,其中,當該目前播放群組資訊係對應該第一群組,該第二群組的互動音樂標籤禁止輸出類比光學訊號。 An interactive music tag system includes: a plurality of interactive music tags, each interactive music tag includes: an LC resonant circuit including a first end and a second end; a microprocessor coupled to the third end of the LC resonant circuit One end and a second end; and an optical output circuit coupled to the microprocessor for outputting an analog optical signal; and an interactive music tag reading device including: a coil to provide wireless energy to the interactive music tag , and read the magnetic field signal transmitted by the interactive music tag; an optical receiving device receives the analog optical signal and converts it into an analog sound electrical signal; and A control circuit, coupled to the coil and the optical receiving device, is used to control the wireless energy sent by the coil. When one of the interactive music tags approaches the interactive music tag reading device, the LC resonant circuit receives The wireless energy sent by the interactive music tag reading device activates the microprocessor, wherein the microprocessor outputs an analog sound signal to the optical output circuit based on the stored sound data, wherein , the interactive music tags are at least divided into a first group and a second group, wherein the interactive music tag reading device loads a synchronization signal in the wireless energy at each preset time, where, The synchronization signal includes a currently playing group information, wherein when the microprocessor in the interactive music tags receives the wireless energy from one of the first end or the second end of the LC resonant circuit, it decodes the synchronization signal to obtain the currently playing group information, wherein when the currently playing group information corresponds to the first group, the interactive music tag of the second group is prohibited from outputting analog optical signals. 如請求項第10項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統,其中,該LC諧振電路包括: 一電感,包括一第一端以及一第二端,其中,該電感的第一端耦接該LC諧振電路的第一端,該電感的第二端耦接該LC諧振電路的第二端;以及一電容,包括一第一端以及一第二端,其中,該電容的第一端耦接該LC諧振電路的第一端,該電容的第二端耦接該LC諧振電路的第二端。 The interactive music tag system as described in claim 10, wherein the LC resonant circuit includes: An inductor includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the inductor is coupled to the first end of the LC resonant circuit, and the second end of the inductor is coupled to the second end of the LC resonant circuit; and a capacitor, including a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the capacitor is coupled to the first end of the LC resonant circuit, and the second end of the capacitor is coupled to the second end of the LC resonant circuit. . 如請求項第10項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統,其中,該光學接收裝置包括一紅外線光電二極體。 The interactive music tag system as described in claim 10, wherein the optical receiving device includes an infrared photodiode. 如請求項第10項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統,其中,當該第一群組的一特定互動音樂標籤放置於該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置,該特定互動音樂標籤的該微處理器由該LC諧振電路的第一端或第二端其中一端接收到該無線能量,解碼出該同步訊號,確認該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置所輸出的目前播放群組資訊與該特定互動音樂標籤的群組資訊相同,該特定互動音樂標籤根據該同步訊號的時間碼,決定對應輸出的類比聲音訊號的開始播出時間。 The interactive music tag system as described in claim 10, wherein when a specific interactive music tag of the first group is placed on the interactive music tag reading device, the microprocessor of the specific interactive music tag is controlled by the One of the first end or the second end of the LC resonant circuit receives the wireless energy, decodes the synchronization signal, and confirms the currently playing group information output by the interactive music tag reading device and the group of the specific interactive music tag. The information is the same, and the specific interactive music tag determines the start broadcast time of the corresponding output analog sound signal based on the time code of the synchronization signal. 一種互動音樂標籤系統,包括:多數個互動音樂標籤,每一個互動音樂標籤包括:一LC諧振電路,包括一第一端以及一第二端;一微處理器,耦接該LC諧振電路的第一端以及第二端;以及一光學輸出電路,耦接該微處理器,用以輸出一類比光學訊號;以及一互動音樂標籤讀取裝置,包括:一線圈,提供該互動音樂標籤一無線能量,並讀取該互動音樂標籤所傳送的磁場訊號;一光學接收裝置,接收該類比光學訊號,並轉換為一類比聲音電訊號;以及一控制電路,耦接該線圈以及該光學接收裝置,用以控制該線圈送出的該無線能量其中,當該些互動音樂標籤其中之一接近該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置時,該LC諧振電路接收該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置所送出的該無線能量,啟動該微處理器,其中,該微處理器根據所儲存的聲音資料,由該微處理器輸出一類比聲音訊號給該光學輸出電路, 其中,該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置根據一互動音樂標籤數目,在該無線能量中加載一音量控制資訊,其中,被配置在該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置的互動音樂標籤的該微處理器由該LC諧振電路的第一端或第二端其中一端接收到該無線能量,解碼出該音量控制資訊,其中,被配置在該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置的互動音樂標籤的該微處理器,根據該音量控制資訊,決定類比光學訊號的強度。 An interactive music tag system includes: a plurality of interactive music tags, each interactive music tag includes: an LC resonant circuit including a first end and a second end; a microprocessor coupled to the third end of the LC resonant circuit One end and a second end; and an optical output circuit coupled to the microprocessor for outputting an analog optical signal; and an interactive music tag reading device including: a coil to provide wireless energy to the interactive music tag , and read the magnetic field signal transmitted by the interactive music tag; an optical receiving device receives the analog optical signal and converts it into an analog sound electrical signal; and a control circuit couples the coil and the optical receiving device to To control the wireless energy sent by the coil, when one of the interactive music tags approaches the interactive music tag reading device, the LC resonant circuit receives the wireless energy sent by the interactive music tag reading device and activates the microprocessor, wherein the microprocessor outputs an analog sound signal to the optical output circuit based on the stored sound data, Wherein, the interactive music tag reading device loads a volume control information in the wireless energy according to a number of interactive music tags, wherein the microprocessor configured in the interactive music tag of the interactive music tag reading device is controlled by the One of the first end or the second end of the LC resonant circuit receives the wireless energy and decodes the volume control information, wherein the microprocessor configured in the interactive music tag of the interactive music tag reading device, according to the Volume control information determines the intensity of the analog optical signal. 如請求項第14項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統,其中,該LC諧振電路包括:一電感,包括一第一端以及一第二端,其中,該電感的第一端耦接該LC諧振電路的第一端,該電感的第二端耦接該LC諧振電路的第二端;以及一電容,包括一第一端以及一第二端,其中,該電容的第一端耦接該LC諧振電路的第一端,該電容的第二端耦接該LC諧振電路的第二端。 The interactive music tag system as described in claim 14, wherein the LC resonant circuit includes: an inductor including a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the inductor is coupled to the LC resonant circuit a first end, a second end of the inductor coupled to the second end of the LC resonant circuit; and a capacitor including a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the capacitor is coupled to the LC resonant circuit The first terminal of the circuit and the second terminal of the capacitor are coupled to the second terminal of the LC resonant circuit. 如請求項第14項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統,其中,該光學接收裝置包括一紅外線光電二極體。 The interactive music tag system as described in claim 14, wherein the optical receiving device includes an infrared photodiode. 如請求項第14項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統,其中,該互動音樂標籤數目係由該磁場訊號決定。 An interactive music tag system as described in claim 14, wherein the number of interactive music tags is determined by the magnetic field signal. 如請求項第14項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統,其中,該光學接收裝置包括:多數個光電訊號轉換器,每一該些光電訊號轉換器包括:一光電二極體;一光訊號放大電路,包括一輸入端以及一輸出端,其中,該光訊號放大電路的輸入端耦接該光電二極體。 The interactive music tag system as described in claim 14, wherein the optical receiving device includes: a plurality of photoelectric signal converters, each of the photoelectric signal converters includes: a photodiode; an optical signal amplification circuit , including an input terminal and an output terminal, wherein the input terminal of the optical signal amplifier circuit is coupled to the photodiode. 如請求項第17項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統,其中,該互動音樂標籤數目係由每一該些光電訊號轉換器的光訊號放大電路的輸出端的訊號大小,判定是否有互動音樂標籤配置並運作,並根據有運作的互動音樂標籤的數目,決定該互動音樂標籤數目。 Such as the interactive music tag system recorded in claim 17, wherein the number of interactive music tags is determined by the signal size at the output end of the optical signal amplifier circuit of each of the photoelectric signal converters, and whether there is an interactive music tag configured and operation, and determine the number of interactive music tags based on the number of interactive music tags that are in operation. 一種互動音樂標籤系統,包括: 多數個互動音樂標籤,每一個互動音樂標籤包括:一LC諧振電路,包括一第一端以及一第二端;一微處理器,耦接該LC諧振電路的第一端以及第二端;以及一光學輸出電路,耦接該微處理器,用以輸出一類比光學訊號;以及一互動音樂標籤讀取裝置,包括:一線圈,提供該互動音樂標籤一無線能量,並讀取該互動音樂標籤所傳送的磁場訊號;多數個光電訊號轉換器,接收上述類比光學訊號,並轉換為類比聲音電訊號;以及一控制電路,耦接該線圈以及該光學接收裝置,用以控制該線圈送出的該無線能量其中,當該些互動音樂標籤其中之一接近該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置時,該LC諧振電路接收該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置所送出的該無線能量,啟動上述互動音樂標籤的該微處理器,其中,上述互動音樂標籤的該微處理器根據所儲存的聲音資料,由上述互動音樂標籤的該微處理器輸出類比聲音訊號給該光學輸出電路, 其中,該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置根據每一該些光電訊號轉換器的輸出端的訊號大小,判斷類比聲音電訊號是否飽和,以在該無線能量中加載一音量控制資訊,其中,被配置在該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置的互動音樂標籤的該微處理器由該LC諧振電路的第一端或第二端其中一端接收到該無線能量,解碼出該音量控制資訊,其中,被配置在該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置的互動音樂標籤的該微處理器,根據該音量控制資訊,決定類比光學訊號的強度。 An interactive music tagging system including: A plurality of interactive music tags, each interactive music tag includes: an LC resonant circuit including a first end and a second end; a microprocessor coupled to the first end and the second end of the LC resonant circuit; and An optical output circuit coupled to the microprocessor for outputting an analog optical signal; and an interactive music tag reading device, including: a coil that provides wireless energy to the interactive music tag and reads the interactive music tag The transmitted magnetic field signal; a plurality of photoelectric signal converters receive the above-mentioned analog optical signal and convert it into an analog sound electrical signal; and a control circuit is coupled to the coil and the optical receiving device to control the output signal sent by the coil. Among them, when one of the interactive music tags approaches the interactive music tag reading device, the LC resonant circuit receives the wireless energy sent by the interactive music tag reading device and activates the micro-controller of the interactive music tag. A processor, wherein the microprocessor of the interactive music tag outputs an analog sound signal to the optical output circuit based on the stored sound data, Among them, the interactive music tag reading device determines whether the analog sound electrical signal is saturated according to the signal size of the output end of each of the photoelectric signal converters, so as to load a volume control information in the wireless energy, wherein the volume control information is configured in the The microprocessor of the interactive music tag of the interactive music tag reading device receives the wireless energy from one of the first end or the second end of the LC resonant circuit and decodes the volume control information, wherein the microprocessor is configured on the interactive music tag. The microprocessor of the interactive music tag of the music tag reading device determines the intensity of the analog optical signal based on the volume control information. 如請求項第20項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統,其中,該LC諧振電路包括:一電感,包括一第一端以及一第二端,其中,該電感的第一端耦接該LC諧振電路的第一端,該電感的第二端耦接該LC諧振電路的第二端;以及一電容,包括一第一端以及一第二端,其中,該電容的第一端耦接該LC諧振電路的第一端,該電容的第二端耦接該LC諧振電路的第二端。 The interactive music tag system as described in claim 20, wherein the LC resonant circuit includes: an inductor including a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the inductor is coupled to the LC resonant circuit a first end, a second end of the inductor coupled to the second end of the LC resonant circuit; and a capacitor including a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the capacitor is coupled to the LC resonant circuit The first terminal of the circuit and the second terminal of the capacitor are coupled to the second terminal of the LC resonant circuit. 如請求項第20項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統,其中,該光學接收裝置包括一紅外線光電二極體。 The interactive music tag system as described in claim 20, wherein the optical receiving device includes an infrared photodiode. 如請求項第20項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統,其中,每一該些光電訊號轉換器包括:一光電二極體;一光訊號放大電路,包括一輸入端以及一輸出端,其中,該光訊號放大電路的輸入端耦接該光電二極體。 Such as the interactive music tag system recorded in claim 20, wherein each of the photoelectric signal converters includes: a photodiode; an optical signal amplification circuit including an input terminal and an output terminal, wherein the The input end of the optical signal amplifier circuit is coupled to the photodiode. 一種互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法,適用於至少一互動音樂標籤以及一互動音樂標籤讀取裝置,該互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法包括:當該互動音樂標籤接近該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置時:輸出一無線能量給該互動音樂標籤,以啟動該互動音樂標籤;以及當進行播放音訊時:根據所儲存的聲音資料,該互動音樂標籤輸出一類比光學訊號給該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置的光學接收裝置,使類比光學訊號轉換為一類比聲音電訊號; 每一預設時間,在該無線能量上加載入一同步訊號;以及當該互動音樂標籤的LC諧振電路接收到該無線能量:對該無線能量進行解碼,解碼出該同步訊號;根據所播放之音樂的取樣率以及該同步訊號的時間碼,調整接下來之每一預設時間所輸出的音樂之速率。 A sound processing method of an interactive music tag system, suitable for at least one interactive music tag and an interactive music tag reading device. The sound processing method of the interactive music tag system includes: when the interactive music tag approaches the interactive music tag reading device When: outputting a wireless energy to the interactive music tag to activate the interactive music tag; and when playing audio: according to the stored sound data, the interactive music tag outputs an analog optical signal to the interactive music tag reading device The optical receiving device converts the analog optical signal into an analog sound electrical signal; At each preset time, a synchronization signal is loaded on the wireless energy; and when the LC resonant circuit of the interactive music tag receives the wireless energy: the wireless energy is decoded to decode the synchronization signal; according to the played The sampling rate of the music and the time code of the synchronization signal are used to adjust the rate of the music output at each subsequent preset time. 如請求項第24項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法,其中,該LC諧振電路包括:一電感,包括一第一端以及一第二端,其中,該電感的第一端耦接該LC諧振電路的第一端,該電感的第二端耦接該LC諧振電路的第二端;以及一電容,包括一第一端以及一第二端,其中,該電容的第一端耦接該LC諧振電路的第一端,該電容的第二端耦接該LC諧振電路的第二端。 The sound processing method of the interactive music tag system as described in claim 24, wherein the LC resonant circuit includes: an inductor including a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the inductor is coupled The first end of the LC resonant circuit, the second end of the inductor is coupled to the second end of the LC resonant circuit; and a capacitor including a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the capacitor is coupled to The capacitor is connected to the first end of the LC resonant circuit, and the second end of the capacitor is coupled to the second end of the LC resonant circuit. 如請求項第24項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法,其中,該光學接收裝置包括一紅外線光電二極體。 The sound processing method of the interactive music tag system as described in claim 24, wherein the optical receiving device includes an infrared photodiode. 如請求項第24項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法,其中,該互動音樂標籤系統更包括一第二互動音樂標籤,其中,當該第二互動音樂標籤的LC諧振電路接收到該無線能量:該第二互動音樂標籤的微處理器由LC諧振電路的第一端或第二端其中一端接收到該無線能量,解碼出該同步訊號根據該同步訊號的時間碼,決定該第二互動音樂標籤所輸出的第二類比聲音訊號的開始播出時間。 The sound processing method of the interactive music tag system as described in claim 24, wherein the interactive music tag system further includes a second interactive music tag, wherein when the LC resonant circuit of the second interactive music tag receives the Wireless energy: The microprocessor of the second interactive music tag receives the wireless energy from one of the first end or the second end of the LC resonant circuit, decodes the synchronization signal and determines the second synchronization signal based on the time code of the synchronization signal. The start time of the second analog sound signal output by the interactive music tag. 如請求項第24項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法,其中,根據所播放之音樂的取樣率以及該同步訊號的時間碼,調整接下來之每一預設時間所輸出的音樂之速率更包括 計算每一預設時間內,所輸出之音樂的一取樣點數目。 The sound processing method of the interactive music tag system as described in request item 24, wherein the frequency of the music output at each subsequent preset time is adjusted according to the sampling rate of the played music and the time code of the synchronization signal. The rate also includes Calculate the number of sampling points of the output music within each preset time. 如請求項第28項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法,其中,根據所播放之音樂的取樣率以及該同步訊號的時間碼,調整接下來之每一預設時間所輸出的音樂之速率更包括:當所送出的該取樣點數目小於每一預設時間應當送出的一標準取樣點數,則增加所送出之取樣點數目以加快音樂播放速度。 The sound processing method of the interactive music tag system as described in request item 28, wherein the frequency of the music output at each subsequent preset time is adjusted according to the sampling rate of the played music and the time code of the synchronization signal. The rate further includes: when the number of sampling points sent is less than a standard number of sampling points that should be sent at each preset time, then the number of sampling points sent is increased to speed up the music playback speed. 如請求項第28項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法,其中,根據所播放之音樂的取樣率以及該同步訊號的時間碼,調整接下來之每一預設時間所輸出的音樂之速率更包括:當所送出的該取樣點數目大於每一預設時間應當送出的一標準取樣點數,則減少所送出之取樣點數目以減慢音樂播放速度。 The sound processing method of the interactive music tag system as described in request item 28, wherein the frequency of the music output at each subsequent preset time is adjusted according to the sampling rate of the played music and the time code of the synchronization signal. The rate further includes: when the number of sampling points sent is greater than a standard number of sampling points that should be sent at each preset time, then the number of sampling points sent is reduced to slow down the music playback speed. 一種互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法,適用於多個互動音樂標籤以及一互動音樂標籤讀取裝置,該互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法包括:將上述多個互動音樂標籤至少分為一第一群組以及一第二群組;當上述多個互動音樂標籤中,至少一互動音樂標籤接近該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置時:輸出一無線能量給互動音樂標籤,以啟動互動音樂標籤;以及配置於該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置的互動音樂標籤透過LC諧振電路回傳群組資訊;以及在每一預設時間,該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置在該無線能量中加載一同步訊號,其中,該同步訊號包括一目前播放群組資訊,當該些互動音樂標籤接收到該無線能量:解碼出該同步訊號,以取得該目前播放群組資訊;當該目前播放群組資訊係對應該第一群組,該第二群組的互動音樂標籤禁止輸出類比光學訊號。 A sound processing method of an interactive music tag system, suitable for multiple interactive music tags and an interactive music tag reading device. The sound processing method of the interactive music tag system includes: dividing the plurality of interactive music tags into at least one first group and a second group; when at least one interactive music tag among the plurality of interactive music tags is close to the interactive music tag reading device: output a wireless energy to the interactive music tag to activate the interactive music tag; and configure The interactive music tag in the interactive music tag reading device returns group information through the LC resonant circuit; and at each preset time, the interactive music tag reading device loads a synchronization signal in the wireless energy, wherein the The synchronization signal includes a currently playing group information. When the interactive music tags receive the wireless energy, the synchronization signal is decoded to obtain the currently playing group information; when the currently playing group information corresponds to the first group Group, the second group of interactive music labels are prohibited from outputting analog optical signals. 如請求項第31項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法,其中,該LC諧振電路包括: 一電感,包括一第一端以及一第二端,其中,該電感的第一端耦接該LC諧振電路的第一端,該電感的第二端耦接該LC諧振電路的第二端;以及一電容,包括一第一端以及一第二端,其中,該電容的第一端耦接該LC諧振電路的第一端,該電容的第二端耦接該LC諧振電路的第二端。 The sound processing method of the interactive music tag system as described in request item 31, wherein the LC resonant circuit includes: An inductor includes a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the inductor is coupled to the first end of the LC resonant circuit, and the second end of the inductor is coupled to the second end of the LC resonant circuit; and a capacitor, including a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the capacitor is coupled to the first end of the LC resonant circuit, and the second end of the capacitor is coupled to the second end of the LC resonant circuit. . 如請求項第31項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法,其中,該光學接收裝置包括一紅外線光電二極體。 The sound processing method of the interactive music tag system as described in claim 31, wherein the optical receiving device includes an infrared photodiode. 如請求項第31項所記載之互動音樂標籤系統之聲音處理方法,其中,當該第一群組的一特定互動音樂標籤放置於該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置,該特定互動音樂標籤的該微處理器由該諧振電路的第一端或第二端其中一端接收到該無線能量,解碼出該同步訊號,確認該互動音樂標籤讀取裝置所輸出的目前播放群組資訊與該特定互動音樂標籤的群組資訊相同,該特定互動音樂標籤根據該同步訊 號的時間碼,決定對應輸出的類比聲音訊號的開始播出時間。 The sound processing method of the interactive music tag system as described in request item 31, wherein when a specific interactive music tag of the first group is placed on the interactive music tag reading device, the microprocessor of the specific interactive music tag The processor receives the wireless energy from one of the first end or the second end of the resonant circuit, decodes the synchronization signal, and confirms the currently playing group information output by the interactive music tag reading device and the specific interactive music tag. group information is the same, the specific interactive music tag is based on the synchronized information The time code of the signal determines the start broadcast time of the corresponding output analog sound signal.
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