TWI819504B - Interspinous process device and device for stabilizing thereof - Google Patents

Interspinous process device and device for stabilizing thereof Download PDF

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TWI819504B
TWI819504B TW111106993A TW111106993A TWI819504B TW I819504 B TWI819504 B TW I819504B TW 111106993 A TW111106993 A TW 111106993A TW 111106993 A TW111106993 A TW 111106993A TW I819504 B TWI819504 B TW I819504B
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main body
spacer
interspinous process
cavity
stabilizing device
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TW111106993A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202333625A (en
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林裕昇
曾國衛
沈烱祺
楊孟寅
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寶億生技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW111106993A priority Critical patent/TWI819504B/en
Priority to US17/834,398 priority patent/US20230270474A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7062Devices acting on, attached to, or simulating the effect of, vertebral processes, vertebral facets or ribs ; Tools for such devices
    • A61B17/7067Devices bearing against one or more spinous processes and also attached to another part of the spine; Tools therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7062Devices acting on, attached to, or simulating the effect of, vertebral processes, vertebral facets or ribs ; Tools for such devices
    • A61B17/7065Devices with changeable shape, e.g. collapsible or having retractable arms to aid implantation; Tools therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/68Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
    • A61B17/70Spinal positioners or stabilisers ; Bone stabilisers comprising fluid filler in an implant
    • A61B17/7062Devices acting on, attached to, or simulating the effect of, vertebral processes, vertebral facets or ribs ; Tools for such devices
    • A61B17/7068Devices comprising separate rigid parts, assembled in situ, to bear on each side of spinous processes; Tools therefor

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an interspinous process device, which is arranged between two adjacent spinous processes. The interspinous device comprises: a main body and a spacer. The main body has a cavity formed therein and is configured to be disposed between the two spinous processes. The spacer is configured to be disposed in the cavity of the main body. Where the main body is configured to be disposed between the two spinous processes, and the spacer is configured to be disposed in the cavity of the main body, the volume of the cavity is greater than the volume of the spacer, the height of the cavity is equal to the height of the spacer, and the width of the cavity is greater than the width of the spacer.

Description

棘突間撐開固定裝置及其穩定裝置Interspinous process distraction fixation device and its stabilizing device

本發明涉及棘突間固定裝置的技術領域,特別指的棘突間固定裝置。 The present invention relates to the technical field of interspinous process fixation devices, in particular to interspinous process fixation devices.

椎間疾病,脊椎間關節以及圍繞脊椎之相連組織的異常,常會伴隨著嚴重的疼痛。例如,脊椎骨彼此之間產生錯位或椎間盤突出等症狀,使得人們在行動時,相鄰椎骨之間產生微小的動作,而並造成嚴重的疼痛。嚴重者,需要透過手術治療方能減緩疼痛的症狀。 Intervertebral disease, an abnormality in the joints between the spine and the connecting tissues surrounding the spine, is often accompanied by severe pain. For example, symptoms such as misalignment of vertebrae or disc herniation may cause minor movements between adjacent vertebrae when people move, causing severe pain. In severe cases, surgery may be required to relieve pain symptoms.

棘突間固定裝置(interspinous process device)便是醫師在進行脊椎手術時使用之醫療器材,其為一種保留運動功能的脊柱植入裝置,其能透過分離相鄰的棘突,從而達到緩解患者症狀的目的。 The interspinous process device is a medical device used by doctors during spinal surgery. It is a spinal implant device that preserves motion function. It can relieve patient symptoms by separating adjacent spinous processes. the goal of.

習知的棘突間穩定器的支撐性及穩固定不佳,因此經常發生位移,無法達到有效的固定,導致即使在手術後截段仍有變化的可能。並且,棘突間穩定器也無法隨棘突間的空隙大小調整,因此製造廠商須生產多種大小不同的穩定器以適配於不同的個體。 The conventional interspinous process stabilizer has poor support and stabilization, so displacement often occurs and effective fixation cannot be achieved, resulting in the possibility of segmental changes even after surgery. Furthermore, the interspinous process stabilizer cannot be adjusted with the size of the gap between the spinous processes, so manufacturers must produce a variety of stabilizers of different sizes to fit different individuals.

因此,有必要提供改良的棘突間撐開固定裝置來解決本領域的問題。 Therefore, it is necessary to provide an improved interspinous process distraction fixation device to solve the problems in this field.

有鑑於此,本發明提出通過使用工具事先將狹窄的棘突間隙撐開,將本發明之棘突間撐開固定裝置配置於撐開後的棘突間,從而同時達到撐開與固定棘突間距的目的,進而達到緩解患者症狀的目的。 In view of this, the present invention proposes to use tools to expand the narrow spinous process gap in advance, and arrange the interspinous process expansion and fixation device of the present invention between the spinous processes after the expansion, thereby achieving the simultaneous expansion and fixation of the spinous processes. The purpose of spacing is to achieve the purpose of alleviating the patient’s symptoms.

本發明提供的棘突間撐開固定裝置,其配置於相鄰的兩個棘突之間,該棘突間撐開固定裝置包括:主體及間隙物。該主體具有空腔成型其中,並被配置為設置於該兩個棘突之間。該間隙物,其被配置為設置於該主體之該空腔之中。當該主體被配置為設置於該兩個棘突之間,且該間隙物被配置為設置於該主體之該空腔之中時,該空腔的體積大於該間隙物的體積,該空腔的高度等於該間隙物的高度,該空腔的寬度大於該間隙物的寬度。 The present invention provides an interspinous process distraction and fixation device, which is arranged between two adjacent spinous processes. The interspinous process distraction and fixation device includes: a main body and a spacer. The body has a cavity formed therein and is configured to be disposed between the two spinous processes. The spacer is configured to be disposed in the cavity of the main body. When the body is configured to be disposed between the two spinous processes, and the spacer is configured to be disposed in the cavity of the body, the volume of the cavity is greater than the volume of the spacer, and the cavity The height of is equal to the height of the gap, and the width of the cavity is greater than the width of the gap.

在一實施例中,該主體包括蓋體以及底座,該蓋體設有互連構件,其被配置為接合該底座,從而在一縱向軸線的方向保持該棘突之間的間隔距離。 In one embodiment, the body includes a cover and a base, the cover provided with interconnecting members configured to engage the base to maintain a separation distance between the spinous processes in the direction of a longitudinal axis.

在一實施例中,蓋體和底座中的至少一個設有定位槽,以建立用於該間隙物的方向參考,其中,該間隙物設有接合部,其被配置為與該定位槽匹配,從而在該空腔內保持該間隙物的位置。 In one embodiment, at least one of the cover and the base is provided with a positioning groove to establish a directional reference for the spacer, wherein the spacer is provided with an engagement portion configured to match the positioning groove, Thus, the position of the spacer is maintained in the cavity.

在一實施例中,該接合部設有倒鉤。 In one embodiment, the joint is provided with barbs.

在一實施例中,該間隙物設有工具定位槽。 In one embodiment, the spacer is provided with a tool positioning groove.

在一實施例中,該間隙物的高度範圍係介於2mm~30mm。 In one embodiment, the height of the spacer ranges from 2 mm to 30 mm.

在一實施例中,該間隙物的寬度與該空腔的寬度比例範圍為1:4~1:2。 In one embodiment, the ratio of the width of the spacer to the width of the cavity ranges from 1:4 to 1:2.

在一實施例中,該蓋體以及該底座包括在結構上與該棘突對應的棘突接觸部,其被配置為與該棘突接觸,從而保持該主體在該棘突間的位置。 In one embodiment, the cover body and the base include a spinous process contact portion structurally corresponding to the spinous process, which is configured to contact the spinous process to maintain the position of the main body between the spinous processes.

在一實施例中,該主體、該間隙物與該棘突接觸所組成的材料包含以下至少一種或任兩種以上之組合:金屬材料、塑料材料、矽膠材料。 In one embodiment, the material composed of the main body, the spacer and the spinous process in contact includes at least one or a combination of any two or more of the following: metal materials, plastic materials, and silicone materials.

本發明的另一方面提供一種用於固定前述之棘突間撐開固定裝置於棘突間的穩定裝置,包括:一對翼結構。每個翼結構沿一縱向方向延伸,其包括:主體固定部以及端部。該主體固定部位於該翼結構之一中部區域,並被配置為與該主體接合。該端部位於該翼結構之該縱向方向的兩端,並被配置為抵靠該棘突。 Another aspect of the present invention provides a stabilizing device for fixing the aforementioned interspinous process distraction and fixation device between spinous processes, including: a pair of wing structures. Each wing structure extends along a longitudinal direction and includes: a main body fixing portion and an end portion. The main body fixing portion is located in a central region of the wing structure and is configured to engage with the main body. The end portions are located at both ends of the wing structure in the longitudinal direction and are configured to abut the spinous process.

在一實施例中,該穩定裝置更包含緊固件,其被配置為固定於該主體固定部之中,從而緊固該主體與該穩定裝置。 In one embodiment, the stabilizing device further includes a fastener configured to be fixed in the main body fixing portion, thereby fastening the main body and the stabilizing device.

在一實施例中,該緊固件係由至少兩個子緊固件所構成,該至少兩個子緊固件在結構上是可彼此分離的。 In one embodiment, the fastener is composed of at least two sub-fasteners, and the at least two sub-fasteners are structurally separable from each other.

在一實施例中,該端部包含突刺。 In one embodiment, the end includes spurs.

在一實施例中,該突刺交錯排列。 In one embodiment, the spurs are staggered.

在一實施例中,該突刺長度範圍係0.5mm~22mm。 In one embodiment, the piercing length ranges from 0.5 mm to 22 mm.

在一實施例中,該穩定裝置設置有溝槽,從而為該穩定裝置提供撓性。 In one embodiment, the stabilizing device is provided with grooves to provide flexibility to the stabilizing device.

在一實施例中,該穩定裝置所組成的材料包含以下至少一種或任兩種以上之組合:金屬材料、塑料材料、矽膠材料。 In one embodiment, the material of the stabilizing device includes at least one or a combination of two or more of the following: metal materials, plastic materials, and silicone materials.

在一實施例中,該穩定裝置的長度範圍係2cm~20cm。 In one embodiment, the length of the stabilizing device ranges from 2cm to 20cm.

10、50:棘突 10, 50: spinous process

100:棘突間撐開固定裝置 100: Interspinous process distraction fixation device

110:主體 110:Subject

120:間隙物 120: Gap

210:蓋體 210: Cover

220:底座 220:Base

230:空腔 230:Cavity

211、221:棘突接觸部 211, 221: spinous process contact part

212:互連構件 212:Interconnection components

222:側壁 222:Side wall

222a:接收槽 222a: receiving slot

213、223:內面 213, 223: inner surface

213a、223a:定位槽 213a, 223a: Positioning slot

224:固定構件 224: Fixed components

310:接觸面 310: Contact surface

320:側面 320:Side

330:頂面 330:Top surface

311:接合部 311:Joint

340、340a、340b:工具定位槽 340, 340a, 340b: Tool positioning slot

W、w:寬度 W, w: width

H、h:高度 H, h: height

500:穩定裝置 500: Stabilizing device

510:翼結構 510:Wing structure

511:主體固定部 511: Main body fixing part

512:端部 512:End

513:溝槽 513:Trench

511a:穿孔 511a: perforation

511b:緊固槽 511b: Fastening groove

520:緊固件 520: Fasteners

512a:突刺 512a: thrust

為了能夠以詳細理解本發明所記載特徵的方式,可以通過參考實施方式對以上簡要概括本發明進行更具體的描述,其中一些在實施方式被圖式所繪示。然而,要注意的是,圖式僅顯示出了本發明的典型實施方式,因此不應被認為是對其範圍的限制,因為本發明可以接受其他同樣有效的實施方式。 In order that the invention described in detail may be understood in detail, the invention briefly summarized above may be described in more detail by reference to the embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the drawings. It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only typical embodiments of this invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for the invention may admit to other equally effective embodiments.

圖1為依據本發明的實施例所繪示的棘突間撐開固定裝置應用於脊椎的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an interspinous process distraction and fixation device applied to the spine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2A和2B為依據本發明的實施例所繪示的棘突間撐開固定裝置的主體的示意圖。 2A and 2B are schematic diagrams of the main body of an interspinous process distraction and fixation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為依據本發明的實施例所繪示的棘突間撐開固定裝置的間隙物的示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a spacer of an interspinous process expansion and fixation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為依據本發明的實施例所繪示的棘突間撐開固定裝置的主體結合間隙物的示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the main body of the interspinous process expansion and fixation device combined with the spacer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖5A為依據本發明的實施例所繪示的棘突間撐開固定裝置結合穩定裝置應於脊椎的示意圖。 5A is a schematic diagram of an interspinous process distraction fixation device combined with a stabilizing device applied to the spine according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖5B為依據本發明的實施例所繪示的棘突間撐開固定裝置與穩定裝置的爆炸圖。 Figure 5B is an exploded view of an interspinous process distraction fixation device and a stabilizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖5C為依據本發明的實施例所繪示的棘突間撐開固定裝置與穩定裝置的部分透視圖。 5C is a partial perspective view of an interspinous process distraction fixation device and a stabilization device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

本發明以下將參考實施例所示之圖式,更全面的描述本發明。本發明可以許多不同形式實施,並且不應被此處之實施例限制本發明。反而, 這些實施例是讓本領域技術人員可以完整的了解本發明。對應元件之標號可對應至相似之元件。 The present invention will be described more fully below with reference to the drawings shown in the embodiments. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be limited by the examples herein. instead, These embodiments allow those skilled in the art to fully understand the present invention. Corresponding component numbers may be assigned to similar components.

本發明中的各詞彙僅用於描述特定實施例,且並非限制本發明之內容。除非內文有特別指明,在此所使用的單數形式「一」、「所述」以及「該」也包含複數形式。本文使用之術語「包含」或「包括」或「具有」,係指明存在一特徵、區域、整數、步驟、操作、元件、及/或組件,但不排除存在或添加更多其他特徵、區域、整數、步驟、操作、元件、組件、及/或其群組。 Each vocabulary in the present invention is only used to describe specific embodiments, and does not limit the content of the present invention. Unless the context otherwise requires otherwise, the singular forms "a", "said" and "the" used herein also include the plural form. As used herein, the term "comprises" or "includes" or "having" indicates the presence of a feature, region, integer, step, operation, element, and/or component, but does not exclude the presence or addition of more other features, regions, Integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

術語「及/或」包含一或多個相關列出的項目的任何及所有組合是可以理解的。雖然本發明中會出現「第一」、「第二」和「第三」一類的詞彙可能於此描述不同元件、構件、區域、部件及/或截面,這些元件、構件、區域、部件及/或截面不應被這些術語所限制。這些術語僅用來區別一元件、構件、區域、部件及/或截面,與另一元件、構件、區域、層或截面。因此,以不偏離本發明之教示做前提,以下敘述的一第一元件、構件、區域、部件或截面,也可以被命名為一第二元件、構件、區域、層或截面。 It is understood that the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. Although terms such as “first”, “second” and “third” may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, components and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, components and/or sections or cross-section should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, section and/or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Therefore, without departing from the teachings of the present invention, a first element, component, region, layer or section described below could also be named a second element, component, region, layer or section.

以下本文所述之「縱向」為當本發明之棘突間撐開固定裝置被配置於棘突間隙時,沿脊椎之方向(即圖中之y軸方向)。本文所述之「水平方向」為當本發明之棘突間撐開固定裝置被配置於棘突間隙時,與該縱向垂直並沿人體左右側的方向(即圖中之x軸方向)。本文所述之「前後方向」為與縱向及水平方向垂直,並沿腹背之方向(即圖中之z軸方向)。 The "longitudinal direction" described herein below refers to the direction along the spine (ie, the y-axis direction in the figure) when the interspinous process distraction and fixation device of the present invention is disposed in the spinous process space. The "horizontal direction" mentioned herein is the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and along the left and right sides of the human body (i.e., the x-axis direction in the figure) when the interspinous process expansion and fixation device of the present invention is disposed in the spinous process space. The "anterior and posterior direction" mentioned in this article is perpendicular to the longitudinal and horizontal directions, and along the ventral and dorsal direction (i.e., the z-axis direction in the figure).

通過使用工具事先將狹窄的棘突間隙撐開,將本發明之棘突間撐開固定裝置配置於撐開後的棘突間,從而同時達到撐開與固定棘突間距的目的,進而達到緩解患者症狀的目的。 By using a tool to spread the narrow spinous process gap in advance, the interspinous process spreading and fixing device of the present invention is arranged between the spinous processes after spreading, thereby achieving the purpose of spreading and fixing the spinous process distance at the same time, thereby achieving relief. The purpose of the patient's symptoms.

如圖1所示,本發明之棘突間撐開固定裝置100配置於棘突10之間,本發明實施例之棘突間撐開固定裝置100主要包含一主體110及設置於主體110之中的間隙物120,本發明之主體110具有可調整性,能夠讓操作者(像是醫生或其他醫療人員)通過適當地調整主體110,以實現以單一主體適用於因為不同脊椎部位(例如頸椎或胸腰椎)或是不同個體(例如大人或小孩)所導致的不同棘突間間距。在完成主體110的調整的以適配於棘突10間之間距並與將主體110配置於相鄰之棘突10之間後,操作者再將間隙物120配置於主體110之中,該間隙物120為一大致呈長方體的結構,其在主體110之內部並提供縱向支撐力,從而使得棘突10之間保持一預定距離,防止棘突間距因為狹窄,進而造成疼痛。 As shown in Figure 1, the interspinous process distraction and fixation device 100 of the present invention is disposed between the spinous processes 10. The interspinous process distraction and fixation device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes a main body 110 and is disposed in the main body 110. The spacer 120, the main body 110 of the present invention is adjustable, allowing the operator (such as a doctor or other medical personnel) to adjust the main body 110 appropriately to achieve a single main body suitable for different spinal parts (such as cervical spine or thoracolumbar spine) or different interspinous process distances caused by different individuals (such as adults or children). After completing the adjustment of the main body 110 to suit the distance between the spinous processes 10 and disposing the main body 110 between adjacent spinous processes 10, the operator then disposes the spacer 120 in the main body 110. The gap The object 120 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped structure, which is inside the main body 110 and provides longitudinal support, thereby maintaining a predetermined distance between the spinous processes 10 and preventing the spinous process distance from being narrowed, thereby causing pain.

進一步請參閱圖2依據本發明實施例所繪示的棘突間撐開固定裝置100的主體110的示意圖。該主體110具有空腔230成型其中,其被配置為設置於兩個棘突之間。主體在沿一縱向軸(如圖2A和2B之y軸)上由一蓋體210與一底座220所構成。主體110主要是由具有能夠承受一定的外力的強度的醫療材料所構成,該醫療材料具有一定的強度以能為該主體結構提供適當地支撐力,例如:該醫療材料可以為金屬材料、塑料材料、矽膠材料或上述任兩種以上之組合。在一實施例中,該金屬材料包含鈦金屬、不鏽鋼、鎳鈦合金或鉭金屬。在一實施例中,該塑料材料包含聚醚醚酮(polyetheretherketone,PEEK)。在一實施例中,該矽膠材料包含矽膠。 Please further refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of the main body 110 of the interspinous process distraction and fixation device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The body 110 has a cavity 230 formed therein configured to be disposed between two spinous processes. The main body is composed of a cover 210 and a base 220 along a longitudinal axis (y-axis in Figures 2A and 2B). The main body 110 is mainly composed of a medical material that has the strength to withstand a certain external force. The medical material has a certain strength to provide appropriate support for the main structure. For example, the medical material can be a metal material or a plastic material. , silicone material or a combination of any two or more of the above. In one embodiment, the metal material includes titanium metal, stainless steel, nickel-titanium alloy or tantalum metal. In one embodiment, the plastic material includes polyetheretherketone (PEEK). In one embodiment, the silicone material includes silicone.

主體110的蓋體210與底座220各自具有棘突接觸部211/221,其被配置為與棘突接觸。棘突接觸部211/221在結構上與棘突對應,進而增加與棘突接觸的面積,使得此撐開固定裝置更加穩固(如圖2A所示,棘突接觸部211/221的中部區域向內凹陷以對應凸出的棘突,從而將主體110固定於棘突之間)。在一實施例中,棘突接觸部所構成之材料相同可採用與主體相同的 醫療材料,例如,皆採用金屬材料,而在其他的實施例中,可採用不同的醫療材料,例如,主體採用金屬材料,而棘突接觸部則採用金屬與矽膠組成的複合材料,以增加患者的舒適性。 The cover 210 and the base 220 of the main body 110 each have spinous process contact portions 211/221, which are configured to contact the spinous process. The spinous process contact portion 211/221 corresponds to the spinous process in structure, thereby increasing the contact area with the spinous process, making the expansion fixation device more stable (as shown in Figure 2A, the middle area of the spinous process contact portion 211/221 is directed toward the spinous process. The inner recess corresponds to the protruding spinous processes, thereby fixing the main body 110 between the spinous processes). In one embodiment, the spinous process contact portion is made of the same material as the main body. Medical materials, for example, are all made of metal materials. In other embodiments, different medical materials can be used. For example, the main body is made of metal materials, and the spinous process contact part is made of composite materials composed of metal and silicone to increase the number of patients. comfort.

蓋體210與底座220是透過設置在蓋體210上的互連構件212以實現簡單而可調整的連接。例如,從圖2A和2B所示的實施例可以看出,蓋體210的側面具有自棘突接觸部211向底座220延伸的互連構件212,而底座220的側壁222設有接收互連構件212的空間(例如接收槽222a),互連構件212被配置為將蓋體210與底座220活動地連接,從而形成具有高度可調整的空腔230的主體110。 The cover 210 and the base 220 are connected through interconnecting members 212 provided on the cover 210 to achieve a simple and adjustable connection. For example, as can be seen from the embodiment shown in Figures 2A and 2B, the sides of the cover 210 have interconnecting members 212 extending from the spinous process contact portion 211 to the base 220, and the side walls 222 of the base 220 are provided with receiving interconnecting members. 212 (eg, receiving slot 222a), the interconnecting member 212 is configured to movably connect the cover 210 with the base 220, thereby forming the main body 110 with a height-adjustable cavity 230.

舉例來說,如圖2A所示的實施例中,蓋體210的互連構件212與底座220的接收槽222a完全接合,從而形成適用於棘突間間隙較小的主體110。而在一些實施例中,如圖2B所示,蓋體210的互連構件212與底座220的凹槽222a部分地接合,以使得蓋體210與底座220能夠在縱向上保持較長的間隔距離,以形成適用於棘突間間隙較大的主體110。在其他實施例中,互連構件設置有長度調整機構(圖中未示),該長度調整機構能夠沿縱向調整間隔距離,以達到主體的可調整性。 For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2A , the interconnecting member 212 of the cover 210 is fully engaged with the receiving groove 222a of the base 220, thereby forming a body 110 suitable for a small inter-spinous process gap. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2B , the interconnecting member 212 of the cover 210 is partially engaged with the groove 222a of the base 220 so that the cover 210 and the base 220 can maintain a longer separation distance in the longitudinal direction. , to form a main body 110 suitable for a large gap between spinous processes. In other embodiments, the interconnecting members are provided with a length adjustment mechanism (not shown) that enables longitudinal adjustment of the separation distance to achieve adjustability of the body.

在一實施例中,如圖2所示,蓋體210的每個側面設有一互連構件212,但在其他實施例中,如圖5B所示,蓋體的每個側面可設置複數個互連構件。 In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , each side of the cover 210 is provided with an interconnection member 212 , but in other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5B , each side of the cover may be provided with a plurality of interconnecting members 212 . Connected components.

蓋體210與底座220各自具有與棘突接觸部211/221相對並與間隙物120接觸的內面213/223,其上設有定位槽213a/223a,以建立用於該間隙物的方向參考,其有利於將間隙物120定位於主體110之中的位置。在一實施例中,定位槽213a/223a可設計為沿前後方向(如圖2中之Z軸)延伸的長方形溝槽,以有利於間隙物120沿前後方向置入主體110之中。 The cover 210 and the base 220 each have an inner surface 213/223 that is opposite to the spinous process contact portion 211/221 and in contact with the spacer 120. Positioning grooves 213a/223a are provided on them to establish a directional reference for the spacer. , which facilitates positioning the spacer 120 in the main body 110 . In one embodiment, the positioning grooves 213a/223a may be designed as rectangular grooves extending along the front-to-back direction (Z-axis in FIG. 2) to facilitate the placement of the spacer 120 into the main body 110 along the front-to-back direction.

此外,在一些實施例中,底座220可設置固定構件(如圖2A和2B之構件224),其被配置與一穩定裝置(以下圖5有更進一步的描述)接合,從而增加棘突間撐開固定裝置的穩固性。 Additionally, in some embodiments, base 220 may be provided with a securing member (member 224 of Figures 2A and 2B) configured to engage a stabilizing device (described further below in Figure 5) to increase interspinous process spacing. Open the stability of the fixture.

進一步請參閱圖3,圖3是依據本發明實施例所繪示的棘突間撐開固定裝置100的間隙物120的示意圖。間隙物120為配置為設置於主體110的空腔230,以提供支撐力予棘突間撐開固定裝置100。該間隙物120由醫療材料所構成,該醫療材料可以為金屬材料、塑料材料、矽膠材料或上述任兩種以上之組合。在一實施例中,該金屬材料包含鈦金屬、不鏽鋼、鎳鈦合金或鉭金屬。在一實施例中,該塑料材料包含聚醚醚酮(polyetheretherketone,PEEK)。在一實施例中,該矽膠材料包含矽膠。在一實施例中,主體110與間隙物120的可採用相同的醫療材料,例如,皆採用金屬材料,但在其他的實施例中,主體110與間隙物120的可採用不同的醫療材料,例如,主體採用金屬與塑膠組成的複合材料,而間隙物採用金屬材料。 Please further refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of the spacer 120 of the interspinous process distraction and fixation device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The spacer 120 is configured to be disposed in the cavity 230 of the main body 110 to provide supporting force to the interspinous process expansion and fixation device 100 . The spacer 120 is made of medical material, and the medical material can be a metal material, a plastic material, a silicone material, or a combination of any two or more of the above. In one embodiment, the metal material includes titanium metal, stainless steel, nickel-titanium alloy or tantalum metal. In one embodiment, the plastic material includes polyetheretherketone (PEEK). In one embodiment, the silicone material includes silicone. In one embodiment, the main body 110 and the spacer 120 can be made of the same medical material, for example, both are made of metal materials. However, in other embodiments, the main body 110 and the spacer 120 can be made of different medical materials, for example. , the main body is made of composite material composed of metal and plastic, and the gap is made of metal material.

間隙物120具有各自被配置為與主體的蓋體210與底座220接觸的接觸面310、被配置為不與主體110接觸的側面320以及頂面330。間隙物120的接觸面310上設置有接合部311,其被配置為與主體110的蓋體210與底座220的定位槽213a/223a接合。在一些實施例中,接合部311可進一步設置倒鉤,其被配置為當接合部311與主體110的蓋體210與底座220與定位槽213a/223a完全接合時,抵靠於內面213/223,以提供間隙物120向外(遠離主體)時的阻力,從而防止間隙物120向外滑出,進而使得間隙物120固定於主體110之中。 The spacer 120 has a contact surface 310 configured to be in contact with the cover 210 and the base 220 of the main body, a side surface 320 and a top surface 330 configured not to be in contact with the main body 110 . The contact surface 310 of the spacer 120 is provided with an engaging portion 311, which is configured to engage with the positioning grooves 213a/223a of the cover 210 of the main body 110 and the base 220. In some embodiments, the engaging portion 311 may be further provided with barbs, which are configured to abut against the inner surface 213/ 223 to provide resistance when the spacer 120 moves outward (away from the main body), thereby preventing the spacer 120 from sliding out outward, thereby fixing the spacer 120 in the main body 110 .

間隙物120可設有工具定位槽340,其被配置為提供工具拿取間隙物120的工作區域。在一實施例中,如圖3所示,工具定位槽340為佈置於間隙物120的側面320的槽340a,以利於使用工具夾取間隙物120放進主體110 之中,或者是當間隙物120進行更換時,有利於通過工具夾持間隙物120的工具定位槽340(如圖3的槽340a)將間隙物120取出。在另一實施例中,工具定位槽340可為設置於間隙物120的頂面330的螺孔340b,與該螺孔340b對應的工具(例如螺絲起子),可在間隙物120設置於主體110之前事先鎖入間隙物120,使得間隙物120具有易於握持的把手,在間隙物120完全進入主體110後,再移除螺絲起子。雖然如圖3所示的實施例中,間隙物120同時具有工具定位槽340a和340b,但在其他實施例中,可選擇性地擇一地使用工具定位槽。 The spacer 120 may be provided with a tool positioning slot 340 configured to provide a working area for tools to access the spacer 120 . In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the tool positioning groove 340 is a groove 340a arranged on the side 320 of the spacer 120 to facilitate the use of a tool to clamp the spacer 120 and put it into the main body 110 During this process, or when the spacer 120 is to be replaced, it is advantageous to take out the spacer 120 through the tool positioning groove 340 (the groove 340a in FIG. 3 ) of the tool holding the spacer 120 . In another embodiment, the tool positioning groove 340 can be a screw hole 340b provided on the top surface 330 of the spacer 120 , and a tool (such as a screwdriver) corresponding to the screw hole 340b can be provided on the main body 110 of the spacer 120 . The spacer 120 is locked in advance so that the spacer 120 has an easy-to-hold handle. After the spacer 120 completely enters the main body 110 , the screwdriver is removed. Although in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the spacer 120 has both tool positioning grooves 340 a and 340 b , in other embodiments, either tool positioning groove may be selectively used.

進一步請參閱圖4,圖4是依據本發明實施例所繪示的棘突間撐開固定裝置100的主體110與間隙物120結合的示意圖。而主體110的蓋體210和底座220的內面213/223與間隙物120接觸,其中通過將間隙物120上的接合部331與主體110的內面213/223上的定位槽213a/223a接合,使得間隙物120定位以及固定於主體110的空腔230之中,從而防止間隙物120在空腔230中移動。 Please further refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of the main body 110 of the interspinous process expansion and fixation device 100 and the spacer 120 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The cover 210 of the main body 110 and the inner surfaces 213/223 of the base 220 are in contact with the spacer 120, by engaging the joint 331 on the spacer 120 with the positioning grooves 213a/223a on the inner surface 213/223 of the main body 110. , so that the spacer 120 is positioned and fixed in the cavity 230 of the main body 110, thereby preventing the spacer 120 from moving in the cavity 230.

為了讓操作者(例如醫師)能夠將間隙物120設置於主體110之中,主體110之空腔230的體積大於間隙物120的體積,並且空腔230的高度H大致等於間隙物120的高度h,使得間隙物120的接觸面310能夠與蓋體210與底座220的內面213/223接觸與抵靠,以提供棘突間撐開固定裝置100縱向的支撐力。並且,空腔230的寬度W大於間隙物120的寬度w,從而提供設置間隙物120的空間,同時可以提供適當空間讓使用者在使用工具(例如鑷子或鉗子)將間隙物移出空腔230。在一實施例中,間隙物120的寬度w與空腔230的寬度W的比例範圍為1:2~1:4。間隙物的高度範圍係介於2mm~30mm,為了能夠適配不同脊椎部位及可調整的主體,以適用不同的棘突間距與棘突間撐開固定裝置,而根據實際情況,可選擇合適的間隙物的高度,舉例來說,在 臨床上應用於腰椎部位時,在一實施例中,較佳的間隙物的高度範圍係介於7mm~16mm之間。 In order to allow the operator (such as a doctor) to place the spacer 120 in the main body 110 , the volume of the cavity 230 of the main body 110 is larger than the volume of the spacer 120 , and the height H of the cavity 230 is approximately equal to the height h of the spacer 120 , so that the contact surface 310 of the spacer 120 can contact and abut the inner surfaces 213/223 of the cover 210 and the base 220, so as to provide longitudinal support force for the interspinous process expansion and fixation device 100. Furthermore, the width W of the cavity 230 is greater than the width w of the spacer 120 , thereby providing space for placing the spacer 120 and providing appropriate space for the user to use tools (such as tweezers or pliers) to move the spacer out of the cavity 230 . In one embodiment, the ratio of the width w of the spacer 120 to the width W of the cavity 230 ranges from 1:2 to 1:4. The height range of the gap is between 2mm and 30mm. In order to adapt to different spinal parts and the adjustable main body, it can be used with different spinous process distances and interspinous process distraction fixation devices. According to the actual situation, you can choose the appropriate one. The height of the gap, for example, in When clinically applied to the lumbar spine, in one embodiment, the preferred height range of the spacer is between 7 mm and 16 mm.

在一實施例中,接合部331上可設置倒鉤,其被配置為當接合部311與主體110的蓋體210與底座220與定位槽213a/223a完全接合時,抵靠於內面213/223,有利的是,倒鉤的設置以提供間隙物120向外(例如遠離主體)時的阻力,從而防止間隙物120向外滑出,進而使得間隙物120固定於主體110之中。 In one embodiment, the engaging portion 331 may be provided with a barb, which is configured to abut against the inner surface 213/ 223. It is advantageous that the barbs are provided to provide resistance when the spacer 120 moves outward (for example, away from the main body), thereby preventing the spacer 120 from sliding outward, thereby fixing the spacer 120 in the main body 110 .

為了增加棘突間撐開固定裝置水平方向的穩定性,棘突間撐開固定裝置可設置一固定該棘突間撐開固定裝置的穩定裝置,關於穩定裝置將根據圖5進一步說明。 In order to increase the stability of the interspinous process distraction fixation device in the horizontal direction, the interspinous process distraction fixation device may be provided with a stabilizing device for fixing the interspinous process distraction fixation device. The stabilization device will be further described based on Figure 5 .

圖5A為依據本發明實施例的棘突間撐開固定裝置100結合穩定裝置500應用於脊椎的示意圖。如圖5所示,穩定裝置500為設置於棘突間撐開固定裝置100左右兩側的一對對稱的翼結構510,每個翼結構510沿縱向延伸,其包含與棘突間撐開固定裝置100的主體110接觸的主體固定部511以及與棘突50接觸的兩個端部512。 FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of the interspinous process distraction fixation device 100 combined with the stabilization device 500 applied to the spine according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the stabilizing device 500 is a pair of symmetrical wing structures 510 disposed on the left and right sides of the interspinous process expansion and fixation device 100 . Each wing structure 510 extends longitudinally and includes an interspinous process expansion and fixation device. The main body 110 of the device 100 contacts the main body fixing portion 511 and the two end portions 512 that contact the spinous process 50 .

圖5B為依據本發明實施例的棘突間撐開固定裝置100結合穩定裝置500的爆炸圖。穩定裝置500是由一對對稱的翼結構510所組成,該翼結構510主要是由醫療材料所構成,該醫療材料可以為金屬材料、塑料材料、矽膠材料或上述任兩種以上之組合。在一實施例中,該金屬材料包含鈦金屬、不鏽鋼、鎳鈦合金或鉭金屬。在一實施例中,該塑料材料包含聚醚醚酮(polyetheretherketone,PEEK)。在一實施例中,該矽膠材料包含矽膠。翼結構510的縱向長度範圍為2cm~20cm,為了適用不同的脊椎部位的棘突間距與棘突間撐開固定裝置,而根據實際情況,可選擇合適用於棘突間距與棘突間撐開固定裝置的翼結構,舉例來說,在臨床上應用於腰椎部位時,在一實施 例中,較佳的翼結構的縱向長度範圍係介於2cm~12cm之間。在其主體固定部與棘突接觸部之間設有呈間隔配置的溝槽513,從而為剛性的穩定裝置提供適當的撓性。 FIG. 5B is an exploded view of the interspinous process distraction fixation device 100 combined with the stabilization device 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The stabilizing device 500 is composed of a pair of symmetrical wing structures 510. The wing structures 510 are mainly made of medical materials. The medical materials can be metal materials, plastic materials, silicone materials, or a combination of any two or more of the above. In one embodiment, the metal material includes titanium metal, stainless steel, nickel-titanium alloy or tantalum metal. In one embodiment, the plastic material includes polyetheretherketone (PEEK). In one embodiment, the silicone material includes silicone. The longitudinal length of the wing structure 510 ranges from 2cm to 20cm. In order to be suitable for the spinous process distance and interspinous process distraction fixation device of different spinal parts, according to the actual situation, the appropriate spinous process distance and interspinous process distraction can be selected. The wing structure of the fixation device, for example, is clinically applied to the lumbar spine. In this example, the preferred longitudinal length range of the wing structure is between 2cm and 12cm. Grooves 513 are arranged at intervals between the main body fixing part and the spinous process contact part, thereby providing appropriate flexibility for the rigid stabilizing device.

主體固定部511位於翼結構510的中部區域,在主體固定部511上成型有至少一個穿孔511a,其被配置為與主體110的固定構件224接合,使得該翼結構510與棘突間撐開固定裝置100能夠通過主體110的固定構件224沿水平方向(圖5B的X軸方向)將棘突間撐開固定裝置100設置於穩定裝置500之中。在一實施例中,固定構件224可設置成多邊形,以增加接合時的緊密度。 The main body fixing part 511 is located in the middle area of the wing structure 510. The main body fixing part 511 is formed with at least one through hole 511a, which is configured to engage with the fixing member 224 of the main body 110, so that the wing structure 510 and the spinous process are stretched and fixed. The device 100 can dispose the interspinous process distraction fixation device 100 in the stabilization device 500 along the horizontal direction (the X-axis direction of FIG. 5B ) through the fixation member 224 of the main body 110 . In one embodiment, the fixing member 224 may be configured in a polygonal shape to increase tightness during joining.

在一實施例中,主體固定部511可進一步設置大致垂直於固定構件224的緊固槽511b,其配置為容置緊固件520,以提供棘突間撐開固定裝置100與穩定裝置500之間的緊固性,舉例來說,如圖5C所示,其顯示緊固件裝設於穩定裝置的部分透視圖,由圖中可以看出,通過將緊固件(如圖中之螺絲520)鎖入緊固槽(圖中之螺孔511b)以將主體110的固定構件224固定於主體固定部511之中,從而將翼結構510緊固於棘突間撐開固定裝置100的左右兩側。在其他實施例中,該緊固件520是由至少兩個子緊固件所構成,該子緊固件在結構上是可彼此分離的,藉此,相較於單一緊固件,能夠提供更高的緊固性。 In one embodiment, the main body fixing portion 511 may further be provided with a fastening groove 511b that is substantially perpendicular to the fixing member 224 and is configured to receive the fastener 520 to provide a gap between the interspinous process distraction fixation device 100 and the stabilizing device 500 For example, as shown in Figure 5C, which shows a partial perspective view of the fastener installed on the stabilizing device, it can be seen from the figure that by locking the fastener (screw 520 in the figure) into The fastening groove (screw hole 511b in the figure) is used to fix the fixing member 224 of the main body 110 in the main body fixing portion 511, thereby fastening the wing structure 510 to the left and right sides of the interspinous process expansion fixation device 100. In other embodiments, the fastener 520 is composed of at least two sub-fasteners that are structurally separable from each other, thereby providing a higher fastener than a single fastener. Solidity.

端部512位於翼結構510的縱向方向的兩端,其被配置為當翼結構510被裝設於棘突間撐開固定裝置100的左右兩側時抵靠棘突50(如圖5A所示),從而將棘突間撐開固定裝置100固定於棘突50與穩定裝置500之中。各端部512具有與另一端部相對的表面,在該表面上布置有複數個突刺512a,該複數個突刺512a長短不一致,以適用於棘突的非平滑表面。此外,設置在其中一端部512上的突刺512a與設置在與其相對的另一端部512上的突刺 512a相對,並且交錯排列,以增加穩固性。在一實施例中,突刺的長度範圍係介於0.5mm~22mm,而根據實際情況,可選擇合適的突刺的長度,舉例來說,在臨床上應用於腰椎部位,較佳的突刺的長度範圍係介於0.5~12mm之間。在一實施例中,突刺512a的直徑範圍係介於0.1mm到10mm之間。 The end portions 512 are located at both ends of the wing structure 510 in the longitudinal direction, and are configured to abut the spinous processes 50 when the wing structures 510 are installed on the left and right sides of the interspinous process expansion fixation device 100 (as shown in FIG. 5A ), thereby fixing the interspinous process distraction fixation device 100 between the spinous processes 50 and the stabilizing device 500. Each end 512 has a surface opposite to the other end, and a plurality of spurs 512a are arranged on the surface. The plurality of spurs 512a are of inconsistent lengths to be adapted to the non-smooth surface of the spinous process. In addition, the protrusions 512a provided on one end 512 and the protrusions 512a provided on the opposite end 512 512a are opposite and staggered for added stability. In one embodiment, the length range of the thrust is between 0.5 mm and 22 mm. According to the actual situation, a suitable length of the thrust can be selected. For example, when clinically applied to the lumbar spine, the preferred length range of the thrust is The system is between 0.5~12mm. In one embodiment, the diameter of the protrusion 512a ranges from 0.1 mm to 10 mm.

總而言之,本發明之棘突間撐開固定裝置100係透過可調式設計的主體,來達到棘突間撐開固定裝置的可調整性,以適用於不同個體,並且透過間隙物增強棘突間撐開固定裝置的縱向支撐力。此外,亦可透過增設穩定裝置,以增加棘突間撐開固定裝置的水平方向的穩固性,從而增加棘突間撐開固定裝置的穩固性。 In summary, the interspinous process distraction and fixation device 100 of the present invention achieves the adjustability of the interspinous process distraction and fixation device through an adjustable body design, so as to be suitable for different individuals, and the interspinous process distraction is enhanced through spacers. Open the longitudinal support of the fixing device. In addition, a stabilizing device can also be added to increase the horizontal stability of the interspinous process distraction fixation device, thereby increasing the stability of the interspinous process distraction fixation device.

該些實施例和申請專利範圍並不一定需要達成所有已揭露的技術優點或技術特徵。更進一步地,該摘要和該標題僅為便利專利文件檢索之用,且不在任何方面旨於限制本發明之範疇。 These embodiments and patent applications do not necessarily need to achieve all disclosed technical advantages or technical features. Furthermore, the abstract and the title are provided solely to facilitate patent document searches and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

100:棘突間撐開固定裝置 120:間隙物 210:蓋體 220:底座 230:空腔 W、w:寬度 H、h:高度 100: Interspinous process distraction fixation device 120: Gap 210: Cover 220:Base 230:Cavity W, w: width H, h: height

Claims (17)

一種棘突間撐開固定裝置,其配置於相鄰的兩個棘突之間,該棘突間撐開裝置包括:主體,具有空腔成型其中,並被配置為設置於該兩個棘突之間;以及間隙物,其被配置為設置於該主體之該空腔之中;其中,當該主體被配置為設置於該兩個棘突之間,且該間隙物被配置為設置於該主體之該空腔之中時,該空腔的體積大於該間隙物的體積,該空腔的高度等於該間隙物的高度,該空腔的寬度大於該間隙物的寬度。 An interspinous process distraction and fixation device, which is configured between two adjacent spinous processes. The interspinous process distraction device includes: a main body having a cavity molded therein and configured to be disposed on the two spinous processes. between; and a spacer configured to be disposed in the cavity of the body; wherein, when the body is configured to be disposed between the two spinous processes, and the spacer is configured to be disposed in the cavity When the main body is in the cavity, the volume of the cavity is greater than the volume of the gap, the height of the cavity is equal to the height of the gap, and the width of the cavity is greater than the width of the gap. 如請求項1所述的棘突間撐開固定裝置,其中,該主體包括蓋體以及底座,該蓋體設有互連構件,其被配置為接合該底座,從而在一縱向軸線的方向保持該棘突之間的間隔距離。 The interspinous process distraction fixation device of claim 1, wherein the body includes a cover and a base, the cover being provided with an interconnecting member configured to engage the base to maintain the position in the direction of a longitudinal axis The distance between the spinous processes. 如請求項2所述的棘突間撐開固定裝置,其中,蓋體和底座中的至少一個設有定位槽,以建立用於該間隙物的方向參考,其中,該間隙物設有接合部,其被配置為與該定位槽匹配,從而在該空腔內保持該間隙物的位置。 The interspinous process distraction fixation device according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the cover and the base is provided with a positioning groove to establish a directional reference for the spacer, wherein the spacer is provided with an engaging portion , which is configured to match the positioning groove, thereby maintaining the position of the gap within the cavity. 如請求項1所述的棘突間撐開固定裝置,其中,該間隙物設有工具定位槽。 The interspinous process expansion and fixation device according to claim 1, wherein the gap is provided with a tool positioning groove. 如請求項1所述棘突間撐開固定裝置,其中,該間隙物的高度範圍係2mm~30mm。 The interspinous process expansion and fixation device as described in claim 1, wherein the height range of the spacer is 2 mm ~ 30 mm. 如請求項1所述的棘突間撐開固定裝置,其中,該間隙物的寬度與該空腔的寬度比例範圍為1:4~1:2。 The interspinous process expansion and fixation device as described in claim 1, wherein the ratio between the width of the spacer and the width of the cavity ranges from 1:4 to 1:2. 如請求項2所述的棘突間撐開固定裝置,其中,該蓋體以及該底座包括在結構上與該棘突對應的棘突接觸部,其被配置為與該棘突接觸,從而保持該主體在該棘突間的位置。 The interspinous process expansion and fixation device according to claim 2, wherein the cover body and the base include a spinous process contact portion structurally corresponding to the spinous process, which is configured to contact the spinous process, thereby maintaining The position of the body between the spinous processes. 如請求項7所述的棘突間撐開固定裝置,其中,該主體、該間隙物與該棘突接觸部所組成的材料包含以下至少一種或任兩種以上之組合:金屬材料、塑料材料、矽膠材料。 The interspinous process expansion and fixation device according to claim 7, wherein the material composed of the main body, the spacer and the spinous process contact portion includes at least one of the following or a combination of any two or more of the following: metal materials, plastic materials , silicone material. 一種用於固定如請求項1-8中任一項所述之棘突間撐開固定裝置於棘突間的穩定裝置,包括:一對翼結構,每個翼結構沿一縱向方向延伸,其包括:主體固定部,其位於該翼結構之一中部區域,並被配置為與該主體接合;以及端部,其位於該翼結構之該縱向方向的兩端,並被配置為抵靠該棘突。 A stabilizing device for fixing the interspinous process distraction and fixation device as described in any one of claims 1 to 8 between the spinous processes, including: a pair of wing structures, each wing structure extending along a longitudinal direction, the It includes: a main body fixing portion located in a middle region of the wing structure and configured to engage with the main body; and an end portion located at both ends of the wing structure in the longitudinal direction and configured to abut against the spine. sudden. 如請求項9所述的穩定裝置,更包含一緊固件,通過將該緊固件 鎖入該主體固定部的一緊固槽,以將該主體的一固定構件固定於該主體固定部之中,從而將該翼結構緊固於該棘突間撐開固定裝置的左右兩側,進而緊固該主體與該穩定裝置。 The stabilizing device as claimed in claim 9, further comprising a fastener, by attaching the fastener Lock into a fastening groove of the main body fixing part to fix a fixing member of the main body in the main body fixing part, thereby fastening the wing structure to the left and right sides of the interspinous process expansion fixing device, Then fasten the main body and the stabilizing device. 如請求項10所述的穩定裝置,其中,該緊固件係由至少兩個子緊固件所構成,該至少兩個子緊固件在結構上是可彼此分離的。 The stabilizing device of claim 10, wherein the fastener is composed of at least two sub-fasteners, and the at least two sub-fasteners are structurally separable from each other. 如請求項9所述的穩定裝置,其中,該端部包含突刺。 The stabilizing device of claim 9, wherein the end portion includes a spur. 如請求項12所述的穩定裝置,其中,該突刺交錯排列。 The stabilizing device of claim 12, wherein the protrusions are staggered. 如請求項13所述的穩定裝置,其中,該突刺長度範圍係0.5mm~22mm。 The stabilizing device as claimed in claim 13, wherein the thrust length range is 0.5mm~22mm. 如請求項9所述的穩定裝置,其中,該穩定裝置設置有溝槽,從而為該穩定裝置提供撓性。 The stabilizing device of claim 9, wherein the stabilizing device is provided with grooves to provide flexibility to the stabilizing device. 如請求項9所述的穩定裝置,其中,該穩定裝置所組成的材料包含以下至少一種或任兩種以上之組合:金屬材料、塑料材料、矽膠材料。 The stabilizing device according to claim 9, wherein the material composed of the stabilizing device includes at least one or a combination of any two or more of the following: metal materials, plastic materials, and silicone materials. 如請求項9所述的穩定裝置,其中,該穩定裝置的長度範圍係2cm~20cm。 The stabilizing device according to claim 9, wherein the length of the stabilizing device ranges from 2cm to 20cm.
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