TWI814361B - GIS - Google Patents

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TWI814361B
TWI814361B TW111116086A TW111116086A TWI814361B TW I814361 B TWI814361 B TW I814361B TW 111116086 A TW111116086 A TW 111116086A TW 111116086 A TW111116086 A TW 111116086A TW I814361 B TWI814361 B TW I814361B
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selection
module
field
attribute
information
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TW202343277A (en
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黃筱晴
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力鼎環境科技有限公司
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Abstract

一種地理圖資系統,係包含地圖資料庫、資料記載模組及處理器,處理器執行操作指令與資料記載模組之內容,並產生於地圖資料庫,其中根據操作指令使地理圖示資料顯示包含選取點與對應選取點之選取欄位,選取欄位顯示於同一圖層內,每一選取點具有對應經度緯度座標位置、垂直分層訊息與座標名稱。本發明可於同一圖層內同時展示不同高度或深度的垂直分層訊息,以減少傳統需要透過不斷的選取不同的圖層檔案才可得知此訊息時所耗費的時間與人力。A geographical map system, which includes a map database, a data recording module and a processor. The processor executes operation instructions and the contents of the data recording module, and generates them in the map database. The geographical map data is displayed according to the operation instructions. It includes the selection point and the selection field corresponding to the selection point. The selection field is displayed in the same layer. Each selection point has the corresponding longitude and latitude coordinate position, vertical layer information and coordinate name. The present invention can simultaneously display vertically layered information of different heights or depths in the same layer, thereby reducing the traditional time and manpower required to obtain this information by continuously selecting different layer files.

Description

地理圖資系統geographical map system

本發明是有關於一種地理圖資系統,特別是指一種可簡化資料記載過程,與可同時將選取點之不同高度或不同深度展示於同一圖層之地理圖資系統。The present invention relates to a geographical map system, and in particular to a geographical map system that can simplify the data recording process and simultaneously display different heights or different depths of selected points on the same layer.

地理資訊系統(Geographic Information System, GIS)的建立係透過對真實世界的地理資料或空間資料的收集、儲存、更新而最後整合轉換顯示而來,讓使用者能方便透過此系統進行分析,目前,地理資訊系統可應用於環境與自然資源的調查或者可用於對住宅區、保護區、道路或公園用地等都市計畫的設計。Geographic Information System (GIS) is established by collecting, storing, updating, and finally integrating and converting real-world geographical data or spatial data for display, allowing users to conveniently conduct analysis through this system. Currently, GIS can be used for environmental and natural resource surveys or for the design of urban projects such as housing estates, protected areas, roads or parkland.

地理資訊系統係使用不同的圖層檔案進行排序且相互堆疊而成,傳統上使用者在進行查詢功能時,僅能順著圖層檔案的排列順序進行觀看,如第1圖所示係為習知之地理圖資(T)的影像圖層堆疊示意圖,由圖層(P5)依照排列順序往上堆疊至圖層(P1),各該圖層代表不同的高度或深度之影像圖層,因此,使用者難以直接由單一圖層檔案中了解同一位置內地形的高度或深度的變化,而需要對不同的圖層檔案進行選取後才能得知,若所要觀察的標的眾多時,並非一時片刻就能得到想要的資訊,再者,當面對高解析度的影像圖層時,其資料儲存容量龐大且電腦運算更為複雜,若採用此傳統的圖層檔案的展示方式,往往係耗時且不方便。甚至,對於同一個經緯度的地點,使用者無法透過影像圖層堆疊示意圖知悉同一個經緯度的位置目前有多少個地點,例如,無法透過影像圖層堆疊示意圖知悉一個大樓有多少樓層,樓層設置那些設施等等。Geographic information systems are made up of different layer files that are sorted and stacked on top of each other. Traditionally, when performing query functions, users can only view the layer files in the order in which they are arranged. As shown in Figure 1, it is the familiar geography The image layer stacking diagram of map data (T) is stacked from layer (P5) to layer (P1) in order. Each layer represents an image layer with a different height or depth. Therefore, it is difficult for users to directly select from a single layer. To understand the changes in height or depth of the terrain in the same location in the file, you need to select different layer files to know. If there are many objects to be observed, the desired information cannot be obtained in a moment. Furthermore, When faced with high-resolution image layers, the data storage capacity is huge and computer calculations are more complex. If this traditional layer file display method is used, it is often time-consuming and inconvenient. Even for locations with the same longitude and latitude, users cannot know how many locations there are at the same longitude and latitude through the image layer stack diagram. For example, users cannot know through the image layer stack diagram how many floors a building has, what facilities are provided on the floors, etc. .

因此,本發明即在闡述如何藉由創新的發明設計,有效改善傳統對於地理資訊系統的圖層展示時的不便利性,仍是相關產業的開發業者與相關研究人員需持續努力克服與解決之課題。Therefore, the present invention explains how to effectively improve the inconvenience of traditional layer display in geographic information systems through innovative inventions and designs. This is still a problem that developers and researchers in related industries need to continue to work hard to overcome and solve. .

為了解決傳統對於地理資訊系統的圖層展示時所衍生不便利性等問題,本發明提供一種地理圖資系統,可於同一圖層內同時展示不同高度或深度的垂直分層訊息,以減少傳統需要透過不斷的選取不同的圖層檔案才可得知此訊息時所耗費的時間與人力。In order to solve the inconvenience problems caused by the traditional layer display of geographical information systems, the present invention provides a geographical map information system that can simultaneously display vertical layered information of different heights or depths in the same layer to reduce the traditional need to It takes time and manpower to continuously select different layer files to get this information.

本發明之主要目的即在於提供一種地理圖資系統,此地理圖資系統包含:一地圖資料庫,係具有一地理圖示資料,該地理圖資系統根據一操作指令使該地理圖示資料顯示包含至少一選取點與至少一對應該選取點之選取欄位,該選取欄位顯示於同一圖層內,且對應該選取欄位更具有一屬性欄位與一對應該屬性欄位之屬性資訊,每一該選取點對應一經度緯度座標位置,該屬性欄位包含一垂直分層訊息與一座標名稱;一資料記載模組,具有一保留字元、複數個字串與一對應該字串之描述訊息,部分該字串係對應該屬性欄位,部分該描述訊息係對應該屬性資訊,該保留字元加入該字串或該描述訊息中,且該保留字元對應該選取欄位;以及一處理器,該處理器執行該操作指令與該資料記載模組之內容,並產生於該地圖資料庫。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a geographical map system. The geographical map system includes: a map database with geographical diagram data. The geographical map system causes the geographical diagram data to be displayed according to an operation instruction. Contains at least one selection point and at least one pair of selection fields corresponding to the selection points. The selection field is displayed in the same layer, and corresponds to the selection field and has an attribute field and attribute information corresponding to the attribute field. Each selected point corresponds to a longitude and latitude coordinate position. The attribute field includes a vertical hierarchical information and a coordinate name; a data record module has a reserved character, a plurality of strings and a corresponding string. Description message, part of the string corresponds to the attribute field, part of the description message corresponds to the attribute information, the reserved character is added to the string or the description message, and the reserved character corresponds to the selected field; and A processor that executes the operation instructions and the contents of the data recording module and generates them in the map database.

本發明一實施例中,該屬性欄位更包含一輔助訊息。In an embodiment of the present invention, the attribute field further includes an auxiliary message.

本發明一實施例中,地理圖資系統更包含一距離計算模組與一合併顯示模組,該距離計算模組係用以計算該選取點之該經度緯度座標與另一該選取點之該經度緯度座標間之一距離,當該距離小於一距離閾值時,該合併顯示模組判斷兩者之該座標名稱是否相同,若兩者之該座標名稱為相同,則合併顯示為一該選取點,若兩者之該座標名稱為不相同,則分別顯示各該選取點。In one embodiment of the present invention, the geographical map system further includes a distance calculation module and a merged display module. The distance calculation module is used to calculate the longitude and latitude coordinates of the selected point and the latitude and longitude coordinates of another selected point. A distance between longitude and latitude coordinates. When the distance is less than a distance threshold, the merge display module determines whether the coordinate names of the two are the same. If the coordinate names of the two are the same, the merge display is a selected point. , if the coordinate names of the two are different, the selected points will be displayed separately.

本發明一實施例中,地理圖資系統更包含一警告模組,當該垂直分層訊息為該深度位置時,若對應該深度位置之該屬性資訊低於一第一深度閾值,或該深度位置之該屬性資訊高於一第二深度閾值時,該第二深度閾值大於該第一深度閾值,該警告模組發出一警示訊息。In one embodiment of the present invention, the geographical map system further includes a warning module. When the vertical hierarchical information is the depth position, if the attribute information corresponding to the depth position is lower than a first depth threshold, or the depth When the attribute information of the location is higher than a second depth threshold, and the second depth threshold is greater than the first depth threshold, the warning module issues a warning message.

本發明一實施例中,地理圖資系統更包含一搜尋模組,該搜尋模組可透過一關鍵字或一範圍值進行搜尋並得到一搜尋結果。In one embodiment of the present invention, the geographic map system further includes a search module, which can search through a keyword or a range value and obtain a search result.

本發明一實施例中,地理圖資系統更包含一標籤模組,該標籤模組可選自一顏色、一圖形及一圖案其中之一或其組合,以作為該選取點。In one embodiment of the present invention, the geographic map system further includes a label module, and the label module can be selected from one of a color, a graphic, a pattern, or a combination thereof to serve as the selection point.

本發明一實施例中,地理圖資系統更包含一顯示偏好模組,該顯示偏好模組可使單一該選取點之複數個該選取欄位之該屬性欄位與該屬性資訊同時顯示或使單一該選取點之其中之一該選取欄位之該屬性欄位與該屬性資訊同時顯示。In one embodiment of the present invention, the geographic map system further includes a display preference module, which can enable the attribute fields of multiple selected fields of a single selected point to be displayed or used at the same time with the attribute information. The attribute field and the attribute information of one of the selected fields of a single selected point are displayed simultaneously.

本發明一實施例中,地理圖資系統更包含一圖表模組,對至少一該選取點之該垂直分層訊息的該屬性資訊隨一時間變化關係而生成一圖表。In one embodiment of the present invention, the geographic map system further includes a chart module that generates a chart based on the time-varying relationship of the attribute information of the vertical hierarchical information of at least one selected point.

本發明一實施例中,地理圖資系統更包含一選取模組,該選取模組係為點擊選取模式、勾畫選取模式、拖曳選取模式、區域選取模式、預設動作選取模式或感應選取模式。In one embodiment of the present invention, the geographical map system further includes a selection module, which is a click selection mode, an outline selection mode, a drag selection mode, an area selection mode, a preset action selection mode or a sensor selection mode.

本發明一實施例中,地理圖資系統更包含一儲存模組,係用以儲存該資料記載模組、該距離計算模組、該合併顯示模組、該警告模組、該搜尋模組、該標籤模組、該顯示偏好模組、該圖表模組、該選取模組或其組合的多個程式碼。In one embodiment of the present invention, the geographical map system further includes a storage module for storing the data recording module, the distance calculation module, the merged display module, the warning module, the search module, Code for the label module, the display preference module, the chart module, the selection module, or a combination thereof.

本發明一實施例中,該地理圖資系統是由地圖圖資設備經運算執行上述該等程式碼後而實現,其中地圖圖資設備是智慧型手機、智慧型手錶、電腦、平板電腦、擴增實境 (augmented reality,AR)或虛擬實境(virtual reality,VR)裝置。In one embodiment of the present invention, the geographical map information system is implemented by a map information device after computing and executing the above program codes, wherein the map information device is a smart phone, a smart watch, a computer, a tablet, or a tablet. Augmented reality (AR) or virtual reality (VR) device.

藉此,透過本發明的展示方式可減少過去因不斷選取所造成電腦運算高解析度的影像圖層時所需要的執行運算之時間,讓使用者能更加方便且快速地了解所欲觀察的目標位置的訊息。In this way, the display method of the present invention can reduce the execution time required for computers to calculate high-resolution image layers caused by continuous selection in the past, allowing users to more conveniently and quickly understand the target location they want to observe. message.

為利瞭解本發明之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本發明配合附圖之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本發明實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本發明於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。In order to facilitate understanding of the technical features, content, advantages and effects achieved by the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings used therein is only to illustrate and assist the description. are not necessarily the actual proportions and precise configurations after implementation of the present invention. Therefore, the proportions and configuration relationships of the attached drawings should not be interpreted to limit the scope of rights of the present invention in actual implementation, and shall be stated in advance.

為了使本發明揭示內容的敘述更加詳盡與完備,下文針對了本發明的實施態樣與具體實施例提出了說明性的描述;但這並非實施或運用本發明具體實施例的唯一形式。In order to make the description of the disclosure of the present invention more detailed and complete, the following provides an illustrative description of the implementation modes and specific embodiments of the present invention; however, this is not the only form of implementing or using the specific embodiments of the present invention.

本說明書整體中,單數形式之表達只要為未特別提及,則應理解為亦包括其複數形式之概念。又,本說明書中所使用之用語只要未特別提及,則應理解為可以該領域中通常使用之含義使用。Throughout this specification, expressions in the singular form shall be understood to include the concept in the plural form as long as they are not specifically mentioned. In addition, unless otherwise mentioned, the terms used in this specification should be understood to have the meaning commonly used in the field.

請參閱第3圖所示,第3圖為本發明其一較佳實施例之地理圖資系統方塊圖。本發明基於主要目的提供一種地理圖資系統(1),此地理圖資系統(1)係包含:一地圖資料庫(10)(處理器(201)係可為直接存取地圖資料庫(10)或者處理器(201)可透過通訊模組(圖未繪示)對儲存該地圖資料庫(10)之網路、網路硬碟、伺服器或其他電子設備進行無線傳輸與存取)、一資料記載模組(200)以及一處理器(201)。如第2圖所示,第2圖係本發明之地理圖資系統的影像圖層示意圖,本發明可於同一圖層(L)內同時展示不同高度或深度的垂直分層訊息(105),以減少傳統需要透過不斷的選取不同的圖層檔案才可得知此訊息時所耗費的時間與人力。再者,也可透過本發明的展示方式減少過去因不斷選取所造成電腦運算高解析度的影像圖層時所需要的執行運算之時間,讓使用者能更加方便且快速地了解所欲觀察的目標位置訊息。Please refer to Figure 3, which is a block diagram of a geographic map system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a geographical map system (1). The geographical map system (1) includes: a map database (10). The processor (201) can directly access the map database (10). ) or the processor (201) can wirelessly transmit and access the network, network hard disk, server or other electronic devices storing the map database (10) through a communication module (not shown)), A data recording module (200) and a processor (201). As shown in Figure 2, Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the image layer of the geographical map system of the present invention. The present invention can simultaneously display vertical layered information (105) of different heights or depths in the same layer (L) to reduce the number of Traditionally, it takes time and manpower to obtain this information by continuously selecting different layer files. Furthermore, the display method of the present invention can also be used to reduce the execution time required for computers to calculate high-resolution image layers caused by continuous selection in the past, allowing users to more conveniently and quickly understand the target they want to observe. Location information.

請同時參照第2圖~第4圖,第4圖是本發明其一較佳實施例之地理圖資系統之使用狀態圖(一)。該地圖資料庫(10)具有一地理圖示資料(101),該地理圖示資料(101)可以為2D影像、3D影像或兩者,該地理圖示資料(101)可包括線圖層、面圖層或其任意組合,且該地理圖示資料(101)係可為現有已建立好的電子地圖或可依使用者需求重新建立的電子地圖,該地理圖示資料(101)的內容可舉例但不限定於包含水文、地質、地形或動植物等自然環境,或包含街道、裝置、交通工具、山洞、水井、設備或建築物等人造物。該地理圖資系統(1)根據一操作指令使該地理圖示資料(101)顯示包含至少一選取點與至少一對應該選取點之選取欄位(102),該選取欄位(102)顯示於同一圖層內,其中,該選取點代表所欲觀察的標的,使用者可以藉由選取該選取點而觀察至少一選取欄位(102),每一該選取點具有對應之經度緯度座標位置。另外,如第8圖所示,第8圖係為本發明其一較佳實施例之地理圖資系統之使用狀態圖(二)。每一對應該選取欄位(102)更具有屬性欄位(103)與屬性資訊(104),該屬性欄位(103)包含一垂直分層訊息(105)與一座標名稱(106),該垂直分層訊息(105)可以為一樓層位置、一高度位置或一深度位置。Please refer to Figures 2 to 4 at the same time. Figure 4 is a usage status diagram (1) of the geographical map system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The map database (10) has a geographical representation data (101). The geographical representation data (101) can be a 2D image, a 3D image or both. The geographical representation data (101) can include a line layer, an area Layers or any combination thereof, and the geographical icon data (101) can be an existing electronic map that has been created or an electronic map that can be re-created according to user needs. The content of the geographical icon data (101) can be, for example, It is not limited to natural environments including hydrology, geology, topography, flora and fauna, or man-made objects such as streets, installations, vehicles, caves, wells, equipment or buildings. The geographical map information system (1) causes the geographical map data (101) to display a selection field (102) including at least one selection point and at least one pair of the selection point according to an operation instruction, and the selection field (102) displays In the same layer, where the selection point represents the object to be observed, the user can observe at least one selection field (102) by selecting the selection point, and each selection point has a corresponding longitude and latitude coordinate position. In addition, as shown in Figure 8, Figure 8 is a usage status diagram (2) of the geographical map system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Each pair of selected fields (102) further has an attribute field (103) and attribute information (104). The attribute field (103) includes a vertical hierarchical information (105) and a coordinate name (106). The vertical layering message (105) may be a floor location, a height location, or a depth location.

請繼續參照第8圖, 畫面(A)之選取欄位(102)所呈現的數字為1,其屬性欄位(103)與屬性資訊(104)係為商業大樓的1樓,畫面(B)之選取欄位(102)中數字2則其屬性欄位(103)與屬性資訊(104)代表商業大樓的2樓。該經度緯度座標之屬性資訊(104)可以為TWD97、TWD67、WGS84等坐標系統或其他座標系統所表示;該座標名稱(106)可以為文字、數字、符號所組成的自訂義名稱,例如第8圖所示,該座標名稱(106)為大樓名稱。該屬性欄位(103)更包含一輔助訊息(107),該輔助訊息(107)係可為項目、事件或故事,以更進一步說明該選取點之選取欄位(102)的內容,例如第9圖所示,以屬性欄位(103)的輔助訊息(107)之項目舉例來說可以為員工人數、廠商數目與租金費用等等;事件可分為過去、現在或將來所發生的事情,例如: 商業大樓的成立時間;故事則可敘述該座標名稱(106)之歷史,但實際態樣不以此為限,該輔助訊息(107)之內容可依照使用者的需求而添加。Please continue to refer to Figure 8. The number presented in the selection field (102) of screen (A) is 1, and its attribute field (103) and attribute information (104) are the first floor of the commercial building. Screen (B) If the number 2 in the selection field (102) is selected, its attribute field (103) and attribute information (104) represent the second floor of the commercial building. The attribute information (104) of the longitude and latitude coordinates can be represented by coordinate systems such as TWD97, TWD67, WGS84 or other coordinate systems; the coordinate name (106) can be a custom name composed of text, numbers, and symbols, such as No. As shown in Figure 8, the coordinate name (106) is the name of the building. The attribute field (103) further includes an auxiliary message (107). The auxiliary message (107) can be a project, an event or a story to further explain the content of the selection field (102) of the selection point, such as No. 1 As shown in Figure 9, the items in the auxiliary information (107) of the attribute field (103) can be, for example, the number of employees, the number of vendors, rental fees, etc.; events can be divided into things that happened in the past, present or future. For example: the establishment time of a commercial building; the story can describe the history of the coordinate name (106), but the actual form is not limited to this. The content of the auxiliary information (107) can be added according to the user's needs.

請回去參照第2圖,並同時參照第5A圖或第5B圖,第5A圖是本發明其一較佳實施例之資料記載模組之記載方式示意圖(一),以及第5B圖是本發明其一較佳實施例之資料記載模組之記載方式示意圖(二)。該資料記載模組(200)記載的內容\包括一保留字元(2001)、複數個字串(2002)與一對應該字串(2002)之描述訊息(2003),部分該字串(2002)係對應該屬性欄位(103),部分該描述訊息(2003)係對應該屬性資訊(104),該保留字元(2001)加入該字串(2002)或該描述訊息(2003)中,且該保留字元(2001)對應該選取欄位(102)。其中,該資料記載模組(200)記載的內容可以為一或多種程式設計語言所完成之電腦程式碼,電腦程式碼可以為靜態程式設計語言或動態程式設計語言,靜態程式設計語言可舉例但不限定於Java、C++等物件導向程式語言,動態程式設計語言可舉例但不限定於JavaScript以及包括PHP超文字前處理器(PHP Hypertext Preprocessor)、Perl、Python、及Ruby在內的伺服器端的腳本語言。其中,保留字元(2001)(reserved word)係可預先被定義,並作為標記,用以辨識電腦程式碼中的迴圈結構、語句塊、條件或分支等等,且保留字元(2001)的內容可以為文字、數字、符號或其組成,需特別注意的是保留字元(2001)(reserved word)的內容與字串(2002)或描述訊息(2003)的內容具有差異且不相同。Please refer back to Figure 2, and refer to Figure 5A or Figure 5B at the same time. Figure 5A is a schematic diagram (1) of the recording method of the data recording module of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 5B is a schematic diagram of the recording method of the present invention. Schematic diagram (2) of the recording method of the data recording module of a preferred embodiment. The content recorded by the data recording module (200) includes a reserved character (2001), a plurality of strings (2002) and a description message (2003) corresponding to the string (2002), part of the string (2002 ) corresponds to the attribute field (103), part of the description message (2003) corresponds to the attribute information (104), and the reserved character (2001) is added to the string (2002) or the description message (2003), And the reserved character (2001) corresponds to the selected field (102). Among them, the content recorded in the data recording module (200) can be computer code implemented in one or more programming languages. The computer code can be a static programming language or a dynamic programming language. The static programming language can be, for example, It is not limited to object-oriented programming languages such as Java and C++. Dynamic programming languages can include but are not limited to JavaScript and server-side scripts including PHP Hypertext Preprocessor, Perl, Python, and Ruby. Language. Among them, reserved words (2001) can be defined in advance and used as markers to identify loop structures, statement blocks, conditions or branches, etc. in computer codes, and reserved words (2001) The content can be text, numbers, symbols or their combinations. It is important to note that the content of reserved characters (2001) is different from the content of strings (2002) or description messages (2003).

接著,為了能進一步瞭解本發明之目的、特徵,以及所欲達成之功效,以下將程式設計語言與電腦程式碼以表格化形式呈現,並茲舉可實際應用之範圍,但不意欲以任何形式限制本發明之範圍。Next, in order to further understand the purpose, characteristics, and desired effects of the present invention, the programming language and computer code are presented in tabular form below, and the scope of practical application is hereby cited, but it is not intended to be used in any form. limit the scope of the invention.

請一併參考第5A圖至第7圖所示,其中第6圖與第7圖係為本發明其一較佳實施例資料記載模組(200)之記載方式示意圖(三)、(四)。保留字元(2001)設定為#EASE_LAYER,係對應特定經度緯度座標的垂直分層訊息(105),並預先定義為地理圖示資料(101)之選取欄位(102)的內容。Please refer to Figures 5A to 7 together. Figures 6 and 7 are schematic diagrams (3) and (4) of the recording method of the data recording module (200) according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. . The reserved character (2001) is set to #EASE_LAYER, which is a vertical layered message (105) corresponding to a specific longitude and latitude coordinate, and is predefined as the content of the selection field (102) of the geographical icon data (101).

請參照第3圖與第5A圖,於資料記載模組(200)中,保留字元(2001)係有別於對應經度、緯度、大樓名稱與樓層位置之屬性欄位(103)的字串(2002)與經度緯度座標位置之字串(2002),而於同一經度緯度座標位置,另外新增以保留字元(2001)為主的字串(2002),保留字元(2001)可設定為#EASE_LAYER,而當描述訊息(2003)為1時對應樓層位置為1樓,而描述訊息(2003)為2時對應樓層位置為2樓。請參照第5A圖與第第8圖,於選取欄位(102)中分別顯示1或2,使用者能直接於新增以保留字元(2001)為主的字串(2002)與其描述訊息(2003)。於實際實施時,並無限制使用者依照樓層位置之順序進行資料的記載如第5B圖,第三行與第四行之樓層位置未按照順序記載。Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5A. In the data recording module (200), the reserved characters (2001) are strings that are different from the attribute fields (103) corresponding to longitude, latitude, building name and floor location. (2002) and the string (2002) of the longitude and latitude coordinate position, and at the same longitude and latitude coordinate position, a new string (2002) based on reserved characters (2001) is added, and the reserved characters (2001) can be set is #EASE_LAYER, and when the description message (2003) is 1, the corresponding floor location is the 1st floor, and when the description message (2003) is 2, the corresponding floor location is the 2nd floor. Please refer to Figure 5A and Figure 8, display 1 or 2 respectively in the selection field (102), the user can directly add a string (2002) mainly containing reserved characters (2001) and its description message (2003). In actual implementation, there is no restriction on users recording data in the order of floor locations. As shown in Figure 5B, the floor locations in the third and fourth rows are not recorded in order.

請參照第3圖與第6圖,於資料記載模組(200)中,保留字元(2001)係加入於描述訊息(2003)內,舉例來說,於商業大樓後加入#EASE_LAYER1以對應樓層位置為1樓,而商業大樓後加入#EASE_LAYER2以對應樓層位置為2樓,另外,如第6圖與第8圖所示,於選取欄位(102)中分別顯示1或2,於實際實施時,並無限制使用者依照樓層順序進行資料的記載,且無需考慮經度緯度座標是否一致,而直接於對應該屬性資訊(104)內增加保留字元(2001)。Please refer to Figures 3 and 6. In the data recording module (200), the reserved characters (2001) are added to the description message (2003). For example, #EASE_LAYER1 is added after the commercial building to correspond to the floor. The location is the 1st floor, and #EASE_LAYER2 is added after the commercial building to make the corresponding floor location 2nd floor. In addition, as shown in Figures 6 and 8, 1 or 2 are displayed in the selection field (102) respectively. In actual implementation At this time, there is no restriction on the user recording data according to the order of floors, and there is no need to consider whether the longitude and latitude coordinates are consistent, and the reserved characters (2001) are directly added to the corresponding attribute information (104).

請參照第3圖與第7圖,於資料記載模組(200)中,保留字元(2001)係加入於字串(2002)內,使用者可預先對同一經度緯度座標設定保留字的記載規則,舉例來說,在經度為121.5645553715582與緯度為25.03381144589455的位置,將1#增加於大樓名稱前面與1#增加於樓層位置前面,以代表商業大樓之樓層位置為1樓,而將2#增加於大樓名稱前面與2#增加於樓層位置前面,以代表商業大樓之樓層位置為2樓,於實際實施時,並無限制使用者依照樓層順序進行資料的記載。Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 7. In the data recording module (200), the reserved characters (2001) are added to the string (2002). The user can pre-set the record of the reserved characters for the same longitude and latitude coordinates. Rule, for example, at the location where the longitude is 121.5645553715582 and the latitude is 25.03381144589455, add 1# in front of the building name and 1# in front of the floor location to represent that the floor location of the commercial building is the 1st floor, and add 2# Add 2# in front of the building name and in front of the floor location to represent the floor location of the commercial building as the 2nd floor. In actual implementation, there is no restriction on users recording data in the order of floors.

於本發明之不同資料記載模組(200)之記載方式,可使輸入資訊的方式簡單化,使使用者能依照實際需求所需透過多種方式將保留字元(2001)進行記載,並使地理圖資系統(1)能正確地展示該選取點的垂直分層訊息(105)。The recording methods in different data recording modules (200) of the present invention can simplify the way of inputting information, allowing users to record reserved characters (2001) in a variety of ways according to actual needs, and make geographical The graphics system (1) can correctly display the vertical layered information (105) of the selected point.

請繼續參照第3圖,該處理器(201)可執行該操作指令與該資料記載模組(200)之內容,並將該資料記載模組(200)之內容產生於該地圖資料庫(10),處理器(201)可舉例但不限定於微控制器(microcontroller)、微處理器 (microprocessor)、中央處理器(central processing unit,CPU) 、特殊應用積體電路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、數位邏輯電路、數位訊號處理器 (digital signal processor)、現場可程式邏輯閘陣列(field programmable gate array,FPGA) 及/其它具有運算處理功能的硬體元件。各處理器(201)之間可以特殊應用積體電路、數位邏輯電路、現場可程式邏輯閘陣列及/其它硬體元件耦接。Please continue to refer to Figure 3. The processor (201) can execute the operation command and the content of the data recording module (200), and generate the content of the data recording module (200) in the map database (10 ), the processor (201) can be, for example, but is not limited to a microcontroller, a microprocessor, a central processing unit (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) ), digital logic circuits, digital signal processors, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and/or other hardware components with computing processing functions. Special application integrated circuits, digital logic circuits, field programmable logic gate arrays and/or other hardware components may be coupled between the processors (201).

本發明一實施例中,地理圖資系統(1)更包含一距離計算模組(202)與一合併顯示模組(203),該距離計算模組(202)係用以計算該選取點之該經度緯度座標與另一該選取點之該經度緯度座標間之一距離,該距離係為最短路徑長,當該距離小於一距離閾值時,該合併顯示模組(203)判斷兩者之該座標名稱(106)是否相同,若兩者之該座標名稱(106)為相同時,則合併顯示為一該選取點,以減少第2圖之地理圖示資料(101)顯示過多的選取點。若兩者之該座標名稱(106)為不相同,則分別顯示各該選取點,讓使用者能加以區分各該選取點之內容。而當該距離大於一距離閾值時,該合併顯示模組(203)不執行,使該選取點與另一該選取點分別顯示。In an embodiment of the present invention, the geographical map system (1) further includes a distance calculation module (202) and a merged display module (203). The distance calculation module (202) is used to calculate the selected point. There is a distance between the longitude and latitude coordinates and the longitude and latitude coordinates of another selected point. The distance is the shortest path length. When the distance is less than a distance threshold, the merged display module (203) determines the distance between the two. Whether the coordinate names (106) are the same. If the coordinate names (106) of the two are the same, the selected points will be combined and displayed as one to reduce the excessive selection points displayed in the geographical icon data (101) in Figure 2. If the coordinate names (106) of the two are different, each selection point is displayed separately so that the user can distinguish the content of each selection point. When the distance is greater than a distance threshold, the combined display module (203) is not executed, so that the selected point and the other selected point are displayed separately.

本發明一實施例中,地理圖資系統(1)更包含一警告模組(204),當該垂直分層訊息(105)為該深度位置時,若對應該深度位置之屬性資訊(104)低於一第一深度閾值,或該深度位置之該屬性資訊(104)高於一第二深度閾值時,該第二深度閾值大於該第一深度閾值,該第一深度閾值與該第二深度閾值可依照實際需求制訂,該警告模組(204)發出一警示訊息,以提醒使用者留意該選取點的座標名稱(106)與垂直分層訊息(105)。舉例來說,選取點為地下水位置,該垂直分層訊息(105)為深度位置,地下水水位為對應該深度位置之屬性資訊(104),複數個選取欄位(102)為每次測量地下水水位的順序,若地下水水位低於一第一深度閾值,該警告模組(204)發出警示訊息以提醒使用者留意該地下水位置是否有超抽地下水或水位過低的現象;若地下水水位高於一第二深度閾值,該警告模組(204)發出警示訊息以提醒使用者留意,可作為警示用途,如避免地下水過低導致抽水機無法順利運轉。而警示訊息可依照實際需求制定訊息。In one embodiment of the present invention, the geographical map system (1) further includes a warning module (204). When the vertical hierarchical information (105) is the depth position, if the attribute information (104) corresponding to the depth position is lower than a first depth threshold, or when the attribute information (104) of the depth position is higher than a second depth threshold, the second depth threshold is greater than the first depth threshold, and the first depth threshold and the second depth The threshold can be set according to actual needs. The warning module (204) issues a warning message to remind the user to pay attention to the coordinate name (106) and vertical layering message (105) of the selected point. For example, the selected point is the groundwater position, the vertical layer information (105) is the depth position, the groundwater level is the attribute information (104) corresponding to the depth position, and the multiple selection fields (102) are the groundwater level measured each time In the sequence, if the groundwater level is lower than a first depth threshold, the warning module (204) sends a warning message to remind the user to pay attention to whether there is over-pumping of groundwater or the water level is too low at the groundwater location; if the groundwater level is higher than a first depth threshold, At the second depth threshold, the warning module (204) sends a warning message to remind the user to pay attention, which can be used as a warning, such as to prevent the water pump from running smoothly due to too low groundwater. The warning message can be customized according to actual needs.

本發明一實施例中,地理圖資系統(1)更包含一搜尋模組(205),該搜尋模組(205)可透過一關鍵字或一範圍值,進行搜尋而得到搜尋結果,該搜尋模組(205)藉由關鍵字進行搜尋時,可以包含模糊搜尋與精準搜尋,精準搜尋係以完全匹配關鍵字為條件進行搜尋,而模糊搜尋可以對關鍵字的同義詞,又或者部分文字、數字或符號匹配關鍵字的方式進行搜尋。舉例來說,請參照第3圖與第5A圖,可對資料記載模組(200)之保留字元(2001)、字串(2002)或描述訊息(2003),進行關鍵字搜尋而得到搜尋的位置或筆數,以方便使用者查閱或記載保留字元(2001)、字串(2002)或描述訊息(2003)。又或者可對地理圖示資料(101)中之選取點或選取欄位(102)的內容進行搜尋,讓使用者能快速地找到欲觀察或分析的選取點、選取欄位(102)的內容或筆數。In one embodiment of the present invention, the geographical map system (1) further includes a search module (205). The search module (205) can search through a keyword or a range value to obtain search results. The search When the module (205) searches by keyword, it can include fuzzy search and precise search. The precise search is based on the exact match of the keyword, while the fuzzy search can search for synonyms of the keyword, or partial words and numbers. or symbols to match keywords. For example, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5A. You can perform a keyword search on the reserved characters (2001), strings (2002) or description messages (2003) of the data recording module (200) to obtain the search results. The position or number of entries is used to facilitate users to check or record reserved characters (2001), strings (2002) or description messages (2003). Or the content of the selected point or selected field (102) in the geographical icon data (101) can be searched, so that the user can quickly find the selected point or the content of the selected field (102) that they want to observe or analyze. or number of pens.

本發明一實施例中,地理圖資系統(1)更包含一標籤模組(206),該標籤模組(206)可選自一顏色、一圖形及一圖案其中之一或其組合,以作為該選取點的標示,於實際實施時,當選取點為地下水位置時,使用者可以為該選取點設定地下水道的圖案,又或者當選取點為學校時,則可為該選取點設定適合的學校的圖案,以方便使用者辨識選取點所代表的物件。如第4圖所示,每一個選取點(A1)、(A1)、(A2)、(A3)、(A4)、(A5)、(A6)、(A7)代表不同的建築物,而部分選取點顯示不同的圖案,其中,不同的圖案代表擁有不同的垂直分層訊息(105)之屬性資訊(104)(如第8圖),舉例來說,若建築物具有相同的樓層數時,又或者建築物的樓層高度相近或相同時,則顯示相同的圖案,如選取點(A2)、(A3)、(A4),反之顯示不同的圖案,如選取點(A1)、(A5)、(A6)、(A7),讓使用者能快速理解各選取點的相對關係。In an embodiment of the present invention, the geographic map system (1) further includes a label module (206). The label module (206) can be selected from one of a color, a graphic, a pattern, or a combination thereof. As a mark of the selected point, in actual implementation, when the selected point is the location of groundwater, the user can set the pattern of the underground waterway for the selected point, or when the selected point is a school, the user can set an appropriate pattern for the selected point. The pattern of the school to facilitate the user to identify the object represented by the selected point. As shown in Figure 4, each selected point (A1), (A1), (A2), (A3), (A4), (A5), (A6), (A7) represents a different building, and some The selected points display different patterns, wherein different patterns represent attribute information (104) with different vertical hierarchical information (105) (as shown in Figure 8). For example, if the buildings have the same number of floors, Or when the floor height of the building is similar or the same, the same pattern will be displayed, such as selecting points (A2), (A3), (A4), otherwise different patterns will be displayed, such as selecting points (A1), (A5), (A6), (A7), allowing users to quickly understand the relative relationship between each selected point.

本發明一實施例中,更包含一顯示偏好模組(207),該顯示偏好模組(207)可使單一該選取點之複數個該選取欄位(102)之該屬性欄位(103)與該屬性資訊(104)同時顯示或使單一該選取點之其中之一該選取欄位(102)之該屬性欄位(103)與該屬性資訊(104)同時顯示。於實際實施時,使用者能依照需求調整單一選取點中選取欄位(102)內容的顯示數量,舉例來說,當選取點為地下水位置,且具有複數個選取欄位(102)時,使用者可選取其部分有興趣的選取欄位(102)或全部的選取欄位(102)顯示屬性欄位(103)與屬性資訊(104)。In one embodiment of the present invention, a display preference module (207) is further included. The display preference module (207) can enable the attribute fields (103) of multiple selection fields (102) of a single selection point. Display the attribute information (104) simultaneously with the attribute information (104) or cause the attribute field (103) of one of the selection fields (102) of a single selection point to be displayed simultaneously with the attribute information (104). In actual implementation, users can adjust the number of displayed contents of the selection field (102) in a single selection point according to their needs. For example, when the selection point is a groundwater location and has multiple selection fields (102), use The user can select part of the selected fields (102) or all of the selected fields (102) that he or she is interested in to display the attribute fields (103) and attribute information (104).

本發明一實施例中,地理圖資系統(1)更包含一圖表模組(208),對至少一該選取點之該垂直分層訊息(105)的該屬性資訊(104)隨一時間變化關係而生成一圖表。請一併參考第11圖所示,係為本發明其一較佳實施例之地理圖資系統之圖表模組(208)使用狀態圖。選取點為地下水位置,垂直分層訊息(105)的屬性資訊(104)為地下水位之數值,圖表可以為曲線圖、折線圖、值方圖、圖示或文字所呈現,而本實施例中的曲線圖顯示單一選取點,由2013年10月至2019年1月不同時期的水位變化,而資料個數為測量水位的次數;最大水位值、最小水位值、標準差與平均水位值則由每次所測量的水位之數值進行計算分析而取得,使用者可透過該圖表模組(208)對特定時期的選取點之垂直分層訊息(105)的屬性資訊(104)進行統計分析,而觀察水位變化的趨勢或現象。In one embodiment of the present invention, the geographical map system (1) further includes a chart module (208), which changes the attribute information (104) of the vertical hierarchical information (105) of at least one selected point over time. relationship to generate a graph. Please also refer to Figure 11, which is a usage status diagram of the chart module (208) of the geographical map system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The selected point is the groundwater position, and the attribute information (104) of the vertical layering information (105) is the value of the groundwater level. The chart can be a curve chart, a line chart, a value square chart, an icon or text. In this embodiment, The curve chart shows the water level changes at a single selected point in different periods from October 2013 to January 2019, and the number of data is the number of water level measurements; the maximum water level value, minimum water level value, standard deviation and average water level value are given by The numerical value of the water level measured each time is obtained through calculation and analysis. The user can use the chart module (208) to perform statistical analysis on the attribute information (104) of the vertical layered information (105) of the selected point in a specific period, and Observe trends or phenomena of water level changes.

本發明一實施例中,地理圖資系統(1)更包含一選取模組(209),係可對該地理圖示資料(101)中的至少一該選取點進行選取。當選取模組(209)採用點擊選取模式時,使用者可透過點擊操作而進行選取;當選取模組(209)採用勾畫選取模式時,使用者可透過勾畫動作而進行選取;當選取模組(209)採用拖曳選取模式時,使用者可透過拖曳操作而進行選取;當選取模組(209)採用區域選取模式時,如第3圖與第10圖所示,使用者可藉由該區域選取模組(209)以圓形、橢圓形、矩形等規則的閉合圖形(2090)或者不規則的閉合圖形(2090)進行選取;當選取模組(209)採用預設動作選取模式時,使用者可透過一動作感應器感應使用者的預設動作而進行選取,該預設動作可舉例但不限定為手勢動作或人體動作等,手勢動作可以為手指、手掌位置與指關節的立體座標的變化,而對地理圖示資料(101)與其顯示的內容進行移動、旋轉與縮放,動作感應器係透過激光遮斷的原理來感測手勢動作或人體動作,舉例來說,當手勢動作或人體動作進入激光的投射範圍內時,動作感測器可偵測光線被遮斷時在手部或人體所產生的光點,在由該些光點反射光線的量(反映變化部位)與時間差(反映深度),之後根據連續所取得的光線訊號,得出手勢動作或人體動作所造成的立體座標的變化量,而對地理圖示資料(101)與其顯示的內容進行移動、旋轉與縮放;或當選取模組(209)採用感應選取模式時,使用者可透過一觸控螢幕感應使用者的手勢而進行選取,該觸控螢幕可舉例但不限定為電容式觸控螢幕、聲波式觸控螢幕、光學式觸控螢幕或壓力式觸控螢幕等。In one embodiment of the present invention, the geographical map system (1) further includes a selection module (209), which can select at least one selection point in the geographical map data (101). When the selection module (209) adopts the click selection mode, the user can select through clicking operations; when the selection module (209) adopts the outline selection mode, the user can select through outline actions; when the selection module (209) When the drag selection mode is adopted, the user can select through the drag operation; when the selection module (209) adopts the area selection mode, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 10, the user can select through the area The selection module (209) selects regular closed shapes (2090) such as circles, ovals, rectangles, or irregular closed shapes (2090); when the selection module (209) adopts the preset action selection mode, use The user can make a selection by sensing the user's preset action through a motion sensor. The preset action can be, for example but not limited to, a gesture action or a human body action. The gesture action can be the three-dimensional coordinates of the fingers, palm position and knuckles. changes, and moves, rotates and zooms the geographical icon data (101) and its displayed content. The motion sensor uses the principle of laser interruption to sense gesture movements or human body movements. For example, when gesture movements or human body movements When the action enters the projection range of the laser, the motion sensor can detect the light spots generated on the hand or human body when the light is interrupted. The amount of light reflected from these light spots (reflecting the changed parts) and the time difference ( (reflecting depth), and then based on the continuously obtained light signals, the changes in three-dimensional coordinates caused by gestures or human body movements are obtained, and the geographical icon data (101) and its displayed content are moved, rotated and scaled; or When the selection module (209) adopts the sensing selection mode, the user can select by sensing the user's gesture through a touch screen. The touch screen can be, for example but not limited to, a capacitive touch screen or a sonic touch screen. screen, optical touch screen or pressure touch screen, etc.

本發明一實施例中,地理圖資系統(1)更包含一儲存模組(210)。該儲存模組(210)可以為記憶體,係用以儲存該資料記載模組(200)、該距離計算模組(202)、該合併顯示模組(203)、該警告模組(204)、該搜尋模組(205)、該標籤模組(206)、該顯示偏好模組(207)、該圖表模組(208)、該選取模組(209)或其組合之多個程式碼。該處理器(201)可讀取該儲存模組(210)之內容並加以執行。儲存模組(210)可舉例但不限定為硬碟驅動器(HDD)、固態硬碟(SSD)、矽碟驅動器(SDD)、唯讀記憶體(ROM)、隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、光碟唯讀記憶體(CD-ROM)、軟碟、磁帶、光學資料儲存裝置。於實際實施時,使用者可透過處理器(201)讀取儲存模組(210)所儲存的地理圖資系統(1)之內容並加以執行。In an embodiment of the present invention, the geographic map system (1) further includes a storage module (210). The storage module (210) can be a memory, which is used to store the data recording module (200), the distance calculation module (202), the combined display module (203), and the warning module (204) , the search module (205), the label module (206), the display preference module (207), the chart module (208), the selection module (209), or a plurality of codes of a combination thereof. The processor (201) can read the content of the storage module (210) and execute it. The storage module (210) can be, for example but not limited to, a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid state drive (SSD), a silicon disk drive (SDD), a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), Compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), floppy disk, magnetic tape, optical data storage device. During actual implementation, the user can read the content of the geographical map system (1) stored in the storage module (210) through the processor (201) and execute it.

簡單地說,資料記載模組(200)、該距離計算模組(202)、該合併顯示模組(203)、該警告模組(204)、該搜尋模組(205)、該標籤模組(206)、該顯示偏好模組(207)、該圖表模組(208)及該選取模組(209)是由處理器(201)執行該儲存模組(210)的多個程式碼來實現的軟硬體模組。在其他實現方式中,可以不具有儲存模組(210),資料記載模組(200)、該距離計算模組(202)、該合併顯示模組(203)、該警告模組(204)、該搜尋模組(205)、該標籤模組(206)、該顯示偏好模組(207)、該圖表模組(208)及該選取模組(209)可以採用純硬體電路實現。Simply put, the data recording module (200), the distance calculation module (202), the combined display module (203), the warning module (204), the search module (205), and the label module (206), the display preference module (207), the chart module (208) and the selection module (209) are implemented by the processor (201) executing a plurality of codes of the storage module (210) software and hardware modules. In other implementations, the storage module (210), the data recording module (200), the distance calculation module (202), the combined display module (203), the warning module (204), The search module (205), the tag module (206), the display preference module (207), the chart module (208) and the selection module (209) can be implemented using pure hardware circuits.

本發明一實施例中,該地理圖資系統(1)是由地圖圖資設備經運算執行上述該等程式碼後而實現,其中地圖圖資設備是智慧型手機、智慧型手錶、電腦、平板電腦、擴增實境 (augmented reality,AR)或虛擬實境(virtual reality,VR)裝置。In one embodiment of the present invention, the geographical map information system (1) is implemented by a map information device after computing and executing the above program codes, wherein the map information device is a smart phone, a smart watch, a computer, a tablet Computer, augmented reality (AR) or virtual reality (VR) device.

綜上所述,本發明與現有技術與產品相較之下,本發明具有以下優點之一:To sum up, compared with the existing technologies and products, the present invention has one of the following advantages:

本發明目的之一係可於同一圖層內同時展示不同高度或深度的垂直分層訊息,以減少傳統需要透過不斷的選取不同的圖層檔案才可得知此訊息時所耗費的時間與人力。再者,也可透過本發明的展示方式減少過去因不斷選取所造成電腦運算高解析度的影像圖層時所需要的執行運算之時間,讓使用者能更加方便且快速地了解所欲觀察的目標位置訊息。One of the purposes of the present invention is to simultaneously display vertically layered information of different heights or depths in the same layer, thereby reducing the traditional time and manpower required to obtain this information by continuously selecting different layer files. Furthermore, the display method of the present invention can also be used to reduce the execution time required for computers to calculate high-resolution image layers caused by continuous selection in the past, allowing users to more conveniently and quickly understand the target they want to observe. Location information.

本發明目的之一係可透過本發明之距離計算模組搭配合併顯示模組,判斷所輸入的距離相近的選取點位置之內容是否需要合併顯示或分別顯示,不僅可用以簡化展示時的選取點數量,也令使用者能快速地了解不同的選取點位置間的關係。One of the objectives of the present invention is to use the distance calculation module of the present invention in conjunction with the merge display module to determine whether the content of the input selection point positions that are close to each other needs to be merged or displayed separately. This can not only simplify the selection of points during display The quantity also allows users to quickly understand the relationship between different selected point locations.

本發明目的之一係可透過本發明之資料記載模組,可使輸入資訊的方式簡單化,使使用者能依照實際需求所需透過不同加入保留字元的方式進行記載,或透過保留字元從大量的字串或描述訊息間快速地找到欲輸入資訊的位置,並使地理圖資系統能正確地展示該選取點的屬性資訊欄位此外,也能針對相同的選取欄位加入不同屬性欄位與屬性資訊欄位,使每一個垂直分層訊息內所包含的內容有所不同。One of the objectives of the present invention is to simplify the way of inputting information through the data recording module of the present invention, so that users can record by adding reserved characters in different ways according to actual needs, or by using reserved characters. Quickly find the location where you want to enter information from a large number of strings or description messages, and enable the geographic map system to correctly display the attribute information fields of the selected point. In addition, you can also add different attribute fields to the same selected field. Bit and attribute information fields make the content contained in each vertical layered message different.

本發明目的之一係可同時展示標的選取點之垂直分層訊息,使使用者能在不同的垂直高度或不同的垂直深度下,進行觀察與分析,例如:對於同一水井不同時期的水位變化,或者不同時期內,對特定的選取點的地形高度的改變。One of the purposes of the present invention is to simultaneously display the vertical hierarchical information of the target selection points, so that users can observe and analyze at different vertical heights or different vertical depths, for example: for the water level changes of the same water well in different periods, Or changes in the terrain height of a specific selected point in different periods.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made based on the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. Within the scope covered by the patent of this invention.

[習知技術] P1、P2、P3、P4、P5:圖層 T:習知之地理圖資 [本發明] 1:地理圖資系統 10:地圖資料庫 101:地理圖示資料 A、B:畫面 A1~A7、B1~B5:選取點 102:選取欄位 103:屬性欄位 104:屬性資訊 105:垂直分層訊息 106:座標名稱 107:輔助訊息 200:資料記載模組 2001:保留字元 2002:字串 2003:描述訊息 201:處理器 202:距離計算模組 203:合併顯示模組 204:警告模組 205:搜尋模組 206:標籤模組 207:顯示偏好模組 208:圖表模組 209:選取模組 2090:閉合圖形 210:儲存模組 L:圖層 [Known technology] P1, P2, P3, P4, P5: Layers T: Geographical Maps of Xi Zhi [Invention] 1: Geographic map system 10:Map database 101: Geographic illustration data A, B: screen A1~A7, B1~B5: Select points 102:Select field 103:Attribute field 104:Attribute information 105:Vertical layered message 106:Coordinate name 107: Auxiliary message 200: Data recording module 2001: reserved characters 2002:String 2003:Description message 201: Processor 202:Distance calculation module 203: Merged display module 204: Warning module 205:Search module 206: Label module 207:Show preference module 208:Chart module 209:Select module 2090: Closed shape 210:Storage module L:Layer

第1圖:習知之地理圖資的影像圖層堆疊示意圖。 第2圖:本發明之地理圖資系統的影像圖層示意圖。 第3圖:本發明其一較佳實施例之地理圖資系統方塊圖。 第4圖:本發明其一較佳實施例之地理圖資系統之使用狀態圖(一)。 第5A圖:本發明其一較佳實施例之資料記載模組之記載方式示意圖(一)。 第5B圖:本發明其一較佳實施例之資料記載模組之記載方式示意圖(二)。 第6圖:本發明其一較佳實施例之資料記載模組之記載方式示意圖(三)。 第7圖:本發明其一較佳實施例之資料記載模組之記載方式示意圖(四)。 第8圖:本發明其一較佳實施例之地理圖資系統之使用狀態圖(二)。 第9圖:本發明其一較佳實施例之地理圖資系統之使用狀態圖(三)。 第10圖:本發明其一較佳實施例之地理圖資系統之區域選取模組使用狀態圖。 第11圖:本發明其一較佳實施例之地理圖資系統之圖表模組使用狀態圖。 Figure 1: A schematic diagram of the image layer stacking of Xi Zhi’s geographical maps. Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the image layer of the geographical map system of the present invention. Figure 3: Block diagram of a geographical map system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4: Usage status diagram (1) of the geographical map system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5A: Schematic diagram (1) of the recording method of the data recording module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5B: Schematic diagram (2) of the recording method of the data recording module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6: Schematic diagram (3) of the recording method of the data recording module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7: Schematic diagram (4) of the recording method of the data recording module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8: Usage status diagram (2) of the geographical map system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9: Usage status diagram (3) of the geographical map system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10: Usage status diagram of the area selection module of the geographical map system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 11: A usage status diagram of the chart module of the geographical map system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1:地理圖資系統 1: Geographic map system

10:地圖資料庫 10:Map database

200:資料記載模組 200: Data recording module

201:處理器 201: Processor

202:距離計算模組 202:Distance calculation module

203:合併顯示模組 203: Merged display module

204:警告模組 204: Warning module

205:搜尋模組 205:Search module

206:標籤模組 206: Label module

207:顯示偏好模組 207:Show preference module

208:圖表模組 208:Chart module

209:選取模組 209:Select module

210:儲存模組 210:Storage module

Claims (11)

一種地理圖資系統,包含:一地圖資料庫(10),係具有一地理圖示資料(101),其中該地理圖資系統(1)根據一操作指令使該地理圖示資料(101)顯示包含至少一選取點與至少一對應該選取點之選取欄位(102),該選取欄位(102)顯示於同一圖層內,且對應該選取欄位(102)更具有一屬性欄位(103)與一對應該屬性欄位(103)之屬性資訊(104),每一該選取點對應一經度緯度座標位置,該屬性欄位(103)包含一垂直分層訊息(105)與一座標名稱(106);一資料記載模組(200),用於記載包括一保留字元(2001)、複數個字串(2002)與一對應該字串(2002)之描述訊息(2003)的一內容,其中部分該字串(2002)係對應該屬性欄位(103),部分該描述訊息(2003)係對應該屬性資訊(104),該保留字元(2001)加入該字串(2002)或該描述訊息(2003)中,且該保留字元(2001)對應該選取欄位(102);一處理器(201),用於執行該操作指令與該資料記載模組(200)之該內容,並產生於該地圖資料庫(10);以及一距離計算模組(202)與一合併顯示模組(203),其中該距離計算模組(202)係用以計算該選取點之該經度緯度座標與另一該選取點之該經度緯度座標間之一距離,當該距離小於一距離閾值時,該合併顯示模組(203)判斷兩者之該座標名稱(106)是否相同,若兩者之該座標名稱(106)為相同,則合併顯示為一該選取點,若兩者之該座標名稱(106)為不相同,則分別顯示各該選取點。 A geographical map system, including: a map database (10), which has a geographical map data (101), wherein the geographical map system (1) displays the geographical map data (101) according to an operation instruction A selection field (102) containing at least one selection point and at least one pair of the selection point, the selection field (102) is displayed in the same layer, and there is an attribute field (103) corresponding to the selection field (102) ) and a pair of attribute information (104) of the attribute field (103). Each selected point corresponds to a longitude and latitude coordinate position. The attribute field (103) includes a vertical hierarchical information (105) and a coordinate name. (106); a data recording module (200) for recording a content including a reserved character (2001), a plurality of strings (2002) and a description message (2003) corresponding to the string (2002) , part of the string (2002) corresponds to the attribute field (103), part of the description message (2003) corresponds to the attribute information (104), the reserved character (2001) is added to the string (2002) or In the description message (2003), and the reserved character (2001) corresponds to the selection field (102); a processor (201) used to execute the operation instruction and the content of the data recording module (200) , and generated from the map database (10); and a distance calculation module (202) and a merged display module (203), wherein the distance calculation module (202) is used to calculate the longitude of the selected point A distance between the latitude coordinates and the longitude and latitude coordinates of another selected point. When the distance is less than a distance threshold, the merged display module (203) determines whether the coordinate names (106) of the two are the same. If the coordinate names (106) of the two are the same, the selected points will be displayed together. If the coordinate names (106) of the two are different, the selected points will be displayed separately. 如請求項1所述之地理圖資系統,其中,該屬性欄位(103)更包含一輔助訊息(107)。 The geographical map information system according to claim 1, wherein the attribute field (103) further includes an auxiliary information (107). 如請求項1所述之地理圖資系統,其中,該垂直分層訊息(105)為一樓層位置、一高度位置或一深度位置。 The geographical map system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical hierarchical information (105) is a floor position, a height position or a depth position. 一種地理圖資系統,包含:一地圖資料庫(10),係具有一地理圖示資料(101),其中該地理圖資系統(1)根據一操作指令使該地理圖示資料(101)顯示包含至少一選取點與至少一對應該選取點之選取欄位(102),該選取欄位(102)顯示於同一圖層內,且對應該選取欄位(102)更具有一屬性欄位(103)與一對應該屬性欄位(103)之屬性資訊(104),每一該選取點對應一經度緯度座標位置,該屬性欄位(103)包含一垂直分層訊息(105)與一座標名稱(106),其中,該垂直分層訊息(105)為一樓層位置、一高度位置或一深度位置;一資料記載模組(200),用於記載包括一保留字元(2001)、複數個字串(2002)與一對應該字串(2002)之描述訊息(2003)的一內容,其中部分該字串(2002)係對應該屬性欄位(103),部分該描述訊息(2003)係對應該屬性資訊(104),該保留字元(2001)加入該字串(2002)或該描述訊息(2003)中,且該保留字元(2001)對應該選取欄位(102);一處理器(201),用於執行該操作指令與該資料記載模組(200)之該內容,並產生於該地圖資料庫(10);以及一警告模組(204),當該垂直分層訊息(105)為該深度位置時,若對應該深度位置之該屬性資訊(104)低於一第一深度閾值,或該深度位置之該屬性資訊(104)高於一第二深度閾值時,該第二深度閾值大於該第一深度閾值,該警告模組(204)發出一警示訊息。 A geographical map system, including: a map database (10), which has a geographical map data (101), wherein the geographical map system (1) displays the geographical map data (101) according to an operation instruction A selection field (102) containing at least one selection point and at least one pair of the selection point, the selection field (102) is displayed in the same layer, and there is an attribute field (103) corresponding to the selection field (102) ) and a pair of attribute information (104) of the attribute field (103). Each selected point corresponds to a longitude and latitude coordinate position. The attribute field (103) includes a vertical hierarchical information (105) and a coordinate name. (106), wherein the vertical hierarchical information (105) is a floor position, a height position or a depth position; a data recording module (200) is used to record including a reserved character (2001), a plurality of String (2002) and a content of the description message (2003) corresponding to the string (2002). Part of the string (2002) corresponds to the attribute field (103), and part of the description message (2003) corresponds to the attribute field (103). Corresponding to the attribute information (104), the reserved character (2001) is added to the string (2002) or the description message (2003), and the reserved character (2001) corresponds to the selected field (102); one process A device (201) for executing the operation command and the content of the data recording module (200) and generating it from the map database (10); and a warning module (204) when the vertical hierarchical message (105) When the depth position is, if the attribute information (104) corresponding to the depth position is lower than a first depth threshold, or the attribute information (104) of the depth position is higher than a second depth threshold, the The second depth threshold is greater than the first depth threshold, and the warning module (204) sends a warning message. 如請求項4所述之地理圖資系統,更包含一搜尋模組(205),該搜尋模組(205)可透過一關鍵字或一範圍值進行搜尋並得到一搜尋結果。 The geographical map information system described in claim 4 further includes a search module (205). The search module (205) can search through a keyword or a range value and obtain a search result. 如請求項4所述之地理圖資系統,更包含一標籤模組(206),該標籤模組(206)可選自一顏色、一圖形及一圖案其中之一或其組合,以作為該選取點。 The geographical map information system as described in claim 4 further includes a label module (206). The label module (206) can be selected from one of a color, a graphic and a pattern, or a combination thereof, as the Pick a point. 一種地理圖資系統,包含:一地圖資料庫(10),係具有一地理圖示資料(101),其中該地理圖資系統(1)根據一操作指令使該地理圖示資料(101)顯示包含至少一選取點與至少一對應該選取點之選取欄位(102),該選取欄位(102)顯示於同一圖層內,且對應該選取欄位(102)更具有一屬性欄位(103)與一對應該屬性欄位(103)之屬性資訊(104),每一該選取點對應一經度緯度座標位置,該屬性欄位(103)包含一垂直分層訊息(105)與一座標名稱(106),其中,該垂直分層訊息(105)為一樓層位置、一高度位置或一深度位置;一資料記載模組(200),用於記載包括一保留字元(2001)、複數個字串(2002)與一對應該字串(2002)之描述訊息(2003)的一內容,其中部分該字串(2002)係對應該屬性欄位(103),部分該描述訊息(2003)係對應該屬性資訊(104),該保留字元(2001)加入該字串(2002)或該描述訊息(2003)中,且該保留字元(2001)對應該選取欄位(102);一處理器(201),用於執行該操作指令與該資料記載模組(200)之該內容,並產生於該地圖資料庫(10);以及一顯示偏好模組(207),該顯示偏好模組(207)可使單一該選取點之複數個該選取欄位(102)之該屬性欄位(103)與該屬性資訊(104)同時顯示或使單一該選取點之其中之一該選取欄位(102)之該屬性欄位(103)與該屬性資訊(104)同時顯示。 A geographical map system, including: a map database (10), which has a geographical map data (101), wherein the geographical map system (1) displays the geographical map data (101) according to an operation instruction A selection field (102) containing at least one selection point and at least one pair of the selection point, the selection field (102) is displayed in the same layer, and there is an attribute field (103) corresponding to the selection field (102) ) and a pair of attribute information (104) of the attribute field (103). Each selected point corresponds to a longitude and latitude coordinate position. The attribute field (103) includes a vertical hierarchical information (105) and a coordinate name. (106), wherein the vertical hierarchical information (105) is a floor position, a height position or a depth position; a data recording module (200) is used to record including a reserved character (2001), a plurality of String (2002) and a content of the description message (2003) corresponding to the string (2002). Part of the string (2002) corresponds to the attribute field (103), and part of the description message (2003) corresponds to the attribute field (103). Corresponding to the attribute information (104), the reserved character (2001) is added to the string (2002) or the description message (2003), and the reserved character (2001) corresponds to the selected field (102); one process A device (201) for executing the operation instruction and the content of the data recording module (200), and generating it from the map database (10); and a display preference module (207), the display preference module (207) The attribute field (103) and the attribute information (104) of multiple selection fields (102) of a single selection point can be displayed at the same time or one of the selection fields of a single selection point can be displayed The attribute field (103) of (102) and the attribute information (104) are displayed simultaneously. 一種地理圖資系統,包含:一地圖資料庫(10),係具有一地理圖示資料(101),其中該地理圖資系統(1)根據一操作指令使該地理圖示資料(101)顯示包含至少一選取點與至少一對應該選取點之選取欄位(102),該選取欄位(102)顯示於同一圖層內,且對應該選取欄位(102)更具有一屬性欄位(103)與一對應該屬性欄位(103)之屬性資訊(104),每一該選取點對應一經度緯度座標位置,該屬性欄位(103)包含一垂直分層訊息 (105)與一座標名稱(106),其中,該垂直分層訊息(105)為一樓層位置、一高度位置或一深度位置;一資料記載模組(200),用於記載包括一保留字元(2001)、複數個字串(2002)與一對應該字串(2002)之描述訊息(2003)的一內容,其中部分該字串(2002)係對應該屬性欄位(103),部分該描述訊息(2003)係對應該屬性資訊(104),該保留字元(2001)加入該字串(2002)或該描述訊息(2003)中,且該保留字元(2001)對應該選取欄位(102);一處理器(201),用於執行該操作指令與該資料記載模組(200)之該內容,並產生於該地圖資料庫(10);以及一圖表模組(208),對至少一該選取點之該垂直分層訊息(105)的該屬性資訊(104)隨一時間變化關係而生成一圖表。 A geographical map system, including: a map database (10), which has a geographical map data (101), wherein the geographical map system (1) displays the geographical map data (101) according to an operation instruction A selection field (102) containing at least one selection point and at least one pair of the selection point, the selection field (102) is displayed in the same layer, and there is an attribute field (103) corresponding to the selection field (102) ) corresponds to the attribute information (104) of the attribute field (103). Each selected point corresponds to a longitude and latitude coordinate position. The attribute field (103) contains a vertical layered information. (105) and a coordinate name (106), wherein the vertical hierarchical information (105) is a floor position, a height position or a depth position; a data recording module (200) used to record a reserved word Yuan (2001), a plurality of strings (2002) and a content of a description message (2003) corresponding to the string (2002), part of the string (2002) corresponds to the attribute field (103), and part The description message (2003) corresponds to the attribute information (104), the reserved character (2001) is added to the string (2002) or the description message (2003), and the reserved character (2001) corresponds to the selection field bit (102); a processor (201) for executing the operation instructions and the content of the data recording module (200) and generating the map database (10); and a chart module (208) , a graph is generated for the relationship between the attribute information (104) of the vertical hierarchical information (105) of at least one selected point over time. 一種地理圖資系統,包含:一地圖資料庫(10),係具有一地理圖示資料(101),其中該地理圖資系統(1)根據一操作指令使該地理圖示資料(101)顯示包含至少一選取點與至少一對應該選取點之選取欄位(102),該選取欄位(102)顯示於同一圖層內,且對應該選取欄位(102)更具有一屬性欄位(103)與一對應該屬性欄位(103)之屬性資訊(104),每一該選取點對應一經度緯度座標位置,該屬性欄位(103)包含一垂直分層訊息(105)與一座標名稱(106),其中,該垂直分層訊息(105)為一樓層位置、一高度位置或一深度位置;一資料記載模組(200),用於記載包括一保留字元(2001)、複數個字串(2002)與一對應該字串(2002)之描述訊息(2003)的一內容,其中部分該字串(2002)係對應該屬性欄位(103),部分該描述訊息(2003)係對應該屬性資訊(104),該保留字元(2001)加入該字串(2002)或該描述訊息(2003)中,且該保留字元(2001)對應該選取欄位(102); 一處理器(201),用於執行該操作指令與該資料記載模組(200)之該內容,並產生於該地圖資料庫(10);以及一選取模組(209),該選取模組(209)係為點擊選取模式、勾畫選取模式、拖曳選取模式、區域選取模式、預設動作選取模式或感應選取模式。 A geographical map system, including: a map database (10), which has a geographical map data (101), wherein the geographical map system (1) displays the geographical map data (101) according to an operation instruction A selection field (102) containing at least one selection point and at least one pair of the selection point, the selection field (102) is displayed in the same layer, and there is an attribute field (103) corresponding to the selection field (102) ) and a pair of attribute information (104) of the attribute field (103). Each selected point corresponds to a longitude and latitude coordinate position. The attribute field (103) includes a vertical hierarchical information (105) and a coordinate name. (106), wherein the vertical hierarchical information (105) is a floor position, a height position or a depth position; a data recording module (200) is used to record including a reserved character (2001), a plurality of String (2002) and a content of the description message (2003) corresponding to the string (2002). Part of the string (2002) corresponds to the attribute field (103), and part of the description message (2003) corresponds to the attribute field (103). Corresponding to the attribute information (104), the reserved character (2001) is added to the string (2002) or the description message (2003), and the reserved character (2001) corresponds to the selection field (102); A processor (201) for executing the operation instructions and the content of the data recording module (200) and generating the map database (10); and a selection module (209), the selection module (209) is a click selection mode, an outline selection mode, a drag selection mode, an area selection mode, a default action selection mode or a sensing selection mode. 一種地理圖資系統,包含:一地圖資料庫(10),係具有一地理圖示資料(101),其中該地理圖資系統(1)根據一操作指令使該地理圖示資料(101)顯示包含至少一選取點與至少一對應該選取點之選取欄位(102),該選取欄位(102)顯示於同一圖層內,且對應該選取欄位(102)更具有一屬性欄位(103)與一對應該屬性欄位(103)之屬性資訊(104),每一該選取點對應一經度緯度座標位置,該屬性欄位(103)包含一垂直分層訊息(105)與一座標名稱(106),其中,該垂直分層訊息(105)為一樓層位置、一高度位置或一深度位置;一資料記載模組(200),用於記載包括一保留字元(2001)、複數個字串(2002)與一對應該字串(2002)之描述訊息(2003)的一內容,其中部分該字串(2002)係對應該屬性欄位(103),部分該描述訊息(2003)係對應該屬性資訊(104),該保留字元(2001)加入該字串(2002)或該描述訊息(2003)中,且該保留字元(2001)對應該選取欄位(102);一處理器(201),用於執行該操作指令與該資料記載模組(200)之該內容,並產生於該地圖資料庫(10);以及一儲存模組(210),係用以儲存該資料記載模組(200)、一距離計算模組(202)、一合併顯示模組(203)、一警告模組(204)、一搜尋模組(205)、一標籤模組(206)、一顯示偏好模組(207)、一圖表模組(208)、一選取模組(209)或其組合之多個程式碼。 A geographical map system, including: a map database (10), which has a geographical map data (101), wherein the geographical map system (1) displays the geographical map data (101) according to an operation instruction A selection field (102) containing at least one selection point and at least one pair of the selection point, the selection field (102) is displayed in the same layer, and there is an attribute field (103) corresponding to the selection field (102) ) and a pair of attribute information (104) of the attribute field (103). Each selected point corresponds to a longitude and latitude coordinate position. The attribute field (103) includes a vertical hierarchical information (105) and a coordinate name. (106), wherein the vertical hierarchical information (105) is a floor position, a height position or a depth position; a data recording module (200) is used to record including a reserved character (2001), a plurality of String (2002) and a content of the description message (2003) corresponding to the string (2002). Part of the string (2002) corresponds to the attribute field (103), and part of the description message (2003) corresponds to the attribute field (103). Corresponding to the attribute information (104), the reserved character (2001) is added to the string (2002) or the description message (2003), and the reserved character (2001) corresponds to the selected field (102); one process A device (201) is used to execute the operation command and the content of the data recording module (200) and is generated in the map database (10); and a storage module (210) is used to store the data. A recording module (200), a distance calculation module (202), a combined display module (203), a warning module (204), a search module (205), a label module (206), a Display a plurality of codes of a preference module (207), a chart module (208), a selection module (209), or a combination thereof. 如請求項10所述之地理圖資系統,其中該地理圖資系統(1)由一地圖圖資設備執行該等程式碼而實現,其中該地圖圖資設備是一智慧型手機、一智慧型手錶、一電腦、一平板電腦、一擴增實境(augmented reality,AR)或一虛擬實境(virtual reality,VR)裝置。 The geographical map information system as described in claim 10, wherein the geographical map information system (1) is implemented by a map information equipment executing the program codes, wherein the map information equipment is a smart phone, a smart phone A watch, a computer, a tablet, an augmented reality (AR) or a virtual reality (VR) device.
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