TWI803165B - Display method of remote monitoring - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種遠端監控的顯示方法,適用於一車輛定位裝置、一伺服器及一監控主機,並包含:該伺服器根據一車輛的一目前車速決定一通信週期;當該伺服器判斷該目前車速大於或等於一車速閾值時,根據過去最近時間的該車輛定位裝置所偵測的一實際位置資訊決定對應的N個預估位置資訊;該伺服器依照該通信週期間隔地將對應的該實際位置資訊及對應的該N個預估位置資訊傳送至該監控主機;該監控主機將每次所接收到的該實際位置資訊及該N個預估位置資訊依照一第一預定時間間隔依序在一網頁的一地圖中的對應位置顯示一車輛指標。A display method for remote monitoring, which is suitable for a vehicle positioning device, a server and a monitoring host, and includes: the server determines a communication cycle according to a current speed of a vehicle; when the server judges that the current speed is greater than Or when it is equal to a vehicle speed threshold, determine the corresponding N pieces of estimated position information according to the actual position information detected by the vehicle positioning device at the latest time in the past; the server sends the corresponding actual position information at intervals according to the communication cycle and the corresponding N pieces of estimated location information are sent to the monitoring host; the monitoring host will sequentially display the actual location information and the N pieces of estimated location information received each time on a webpage according to a first predetermined time interval A vehicle indicator is displayed at a corresponding location in a map.
Description
本發明是有關於一種顯示方法,特別是指一種用於遠端監控的顯示方法。 The present invention relates to a display method, in particular to a display method for remote monitoring.
習知的遠端監控的顯示方法是適用於一車輛定位裝置、一伺服器,及一監控主機,並包含:藉由該車輛定位裝置偵測所設置的一車輛的一實際位置資訊(如經緯度),並上傳至該伺服器;藉由該監控主機以一預定通信週期持續地自該伺服器取得該車輛的該實際位置資訊;藉由該監控主機顯示一網頁,該網頁包含一地圖及對應該實際位置資訊的一車輛指標,進而使得一使用者能夠監控與查看該車輛的即時位置。 The known display method of remote monitoring is applicable to a vehicle positioning device, a server, and a monitoring host, and includes: detecting an actual position information (such as longitude and latitude) of a vehicle set by the vehicle positioning device ), and upload to the server; the monitoring host continuously obtains the actual location information of the vehicle from the server with a predetermined communication cycle; the monitoring host displays a webpage, which includes a map and An indicator of a vehicle should be actual location information, thereby enabling a user to monitor and view the real-time location of the vehicle.
然而這種作法需要將該監控主機與該伺服器之間維持在較高的通信頻率,也就是該預定通信週期要足夠小,才能夠使得該車輛指標在該網頁的該地圖中保持移動的流暢性。因此,是否存有其他遠端監控的顯示方法以改善通信週期必須維持在較低數值的限制便成為一個待解決的問題。 However, this method needs to maintain a relatively high communication frequency between the monitoring host and the server, that is, the predetermined communication cycle must be small enough to enable the vehicle indicator to keep moving smoothly on the map of the web page sex. Therefore, whether there are other display methods for remote monitoring to improve the limitation that the communication cycle must be kept at a low value becomes an unsolved problem.
因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種遠端監控的顯示方法,其能克服上述現有技術的至少一問題。 Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a display method for remote monitoring, which can overcome at least one problem of the above-mentioned prior art.
於是,本發明所提供的一種遠端監控的顯示方法,適用於一車輛定位裝置、一伺服器,及一監控主機。該伺服器與該車輛定位裝置及該監控主機建立連線,該車輛定位裝置定期偵測一車輛的一實際位置資訊,並依序將該等實際位置資訊傳送至該伺服器。該遠端監控的顯示方法包含以下步驟:(S1)藉由該伺服器根據該車輛的一目前車速,決定一通信週期;(S2)當該伺服器判斷該目前車速大於或等於一車速閾值時,決定對應該目前車速的N個預估位置資訊,N為正整數,該N個預估位置資訊是該伺服器根據過去最近時間的該實際位置資訊作推估而產生;(S3)藉由該伺服器依照該通信週期間隔地將對應的該實際位置資訊及對應該實際位置資訊的該N個預估位置資訊傳送至該監控主機;及(S4)藉由該監控主機在一網頁中顯示一地圖,並將來自該伺服器每次所接收到的該實際位置資訊及該N個預估位置資訊依照一第一預定時間間隔依序在該地圖中的對應位置顯示一車輛指標。 Therefore, a display method for remote monitoring provided by the present invention is applicable to a vehicle positioning device, a server, and a monitoring host. The server establishes a connection with the vehicle positioning device and the monitoring host, and the vehicle positioning device regularly detects an actual location information of a vehicle, and sequentially sends the actual location information to the server. The display method of the remote monitoring includes the following steps: (S1) determine a communication cycle according to a current speed of the vehicle by the server; (S2) when the server determines that the current speed is greater than or equal to a speed threshold , determine the N estimated position information corresponding to the current vehicle speed, N is a positive integer, and the N estimated position information is generated by the server based on the actual position information at the latest time in the past; (S3) by The server transmits the corresponding actual location information and the N estimated location information corresponding to the actual location information to the monitoring host at intervals according to the communication cycle; and (S4) displaying in a webpage by the monitoring host A map, and sequentially displaying a vehicle indicator at a corresponding position in the map according to a first predetermined time interval for the actual position information and the N estimated position information received from the server each time.
在一些實施態樣中,該車輛定位裝置定期地還偵測該車輛的一車速,並依序將該等車速分別與該等實際位置資訊傳送至該伺服器,在步驟(S1)中,該伺服器是根據所接收的該等車速之其中 過去最近時間的一者作為該目前車速。 In some implementations, the vehicle positioning device also periodically detects a vehicle speed of the vehicle, and sequentially transmits the vehicle speed and the actual position information to the server respectively, and in step (S1), the The server is based on one of the speeds received One of the most recent time in the past is used as the current vehicle speed.
在一些實施態樣中,在步驟(S1)中,該伺服器儲存一週期對照表,該週期對照表包含多個車速區間分別與多個週期數值的對應關係,該伺服器在該週期對照表中決定與該目前車速相符的該車速區間所對應的該週期數值作為該通信週期。 In some implementations, in step (S1), the server stores a cycle comparison table, the cycle comparison table includes the corresponding relationship between a plurality of vehicle speed ranges and a plurality of cycle values, and the server stores in the cycle comparison table The period value corresponding to the vehicle speed range that matches the current vehicle speed is determined as the communication period.
在一些實施態樣中,該遠端監控的顯示方法在步驟(S1)和步驟(S2)之間還包含以下步驟:(S5)藉由該伺服器還儲存一比例對照表,該比例對照表包含該等車速區間分別與多個比例數值的對應關係,該伺服器在該比例對照表中決定與該目前車速相符的該車速區間所對應的該比例數值作為一地圖比例。在步驟(S3)中,該伺服器依照該通信週期間隔地還將對應的該地圖比例傳送至該監控主機。在步驟(S4)中,該監控主機還以該地圖比例決定該地圖中的比例尺。 In some implementation aspects, the display method for remote monitoring further includes the following steps between step (S1) and step (S2): (S5) by the server also storing a ratio table, the ratio table Including the corresponding relationship between the vehicle speed ranges and a plurality of scale values, the server determines the scale value corresponding to the speed range corresponding to the current speed in the scale comparison table as a map scale. In step (S3), the server also transmits the corresponding map scale to the monitoring host at intervals according to the communication period. In step (S4), the monitoring host also determines the scale in the map based on the map scale.
在一些實施態樣中,該遠端監控的顯示方法在步驟(S5)之後還包含以下步驟:(S6)當該伺服器判斷該目前車速小於該車速閾值時,該伺服器依照該通信週期間隔地將對應的該實際位置資訊傳送至該監控主機,使得該監控主機依照一第二預定時間間隔依序在該地圖中的對應位置顯示該車輛指標。 In some implementation aspects, the display method for remote monitoring further includes the following steps after step (S5): (S6) when the server determines that the current vehicle speed is less than the vehicle speed threshold, The corresponding actual location information is transmitted to the monitoring host, so that the monitoring host sequentially displays the vehicle indicator at the corresponding position in the map according to a second predetermined time interval.
本發明的功效在於:由於當該伺服器判斷該目前車速大於或等於該車速閾值時,根據過去最近時間的該實際位置資訊作推 估而產生對應該車速的該N個預估位置資訊,使得相鄰的每兩筆該等實際位置資訊之間能夠具有推估出的該N個預估位置資訊,因此該監控主機與該伺服器之間可維持在較高的通信週期的情況下,該監控主機所顯示的該車輛指標在該網頁的該地圖中仍然保持移動的流暢性。 The effect of the present invention is that: when the server judges that the current vehicle speed is greater than or equal to the vehicle speed threshold, it will make a push based on the actual position information at the latest time in the past. Estimated to generate the N estimated position information corresponding to the vehicle speed, so that the N estimated position information can be estimated between every two adjacent actual position information, so the monitoring host and the servo In the case of maintaining a relatively high communication cycle between the devices, the vehicle index displayed by the monitoring host still maintains smooth movement in the map of the web page.
1:車輛定位裝置 1: Vehicle positioning device
2:伺服器 2: Server
3:監控主機 3: Monitoring host
S21~S27:步驟 S21~S27: Steps
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一方塊圖,說明本發明遠端監控的顯示方法的一實施例所適用的一車輛定位裝置、一伺服器及一監控主機;及圖2是一流程圖,說明本發明遠端監控的顯示方法的一實施例。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation manner with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a vehicle location to which an embodiment of the display method for remote monitoring of the present invention is applicable. device, a server, and a monitoring host; and FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a display method for remote monitoring of the present invention.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same numerals.
參閱圖1,本發明遠端監控的顯示方法之一實施例,適用於一車輛定位裝置1、一伺服器2及一監控主機3。該伺服器2與該車輛定位裝置1及該監控主機3建立連線。該車輛定位裝置1定期地偵測一車輛的一實際位置資訊,並定期地根據過去最近時間的該等
實際位置資訊,計算該車輛的一車速,且依序將該等實際位置資訊及該等車速傳送至該伺服器2。該車輛定位裝置1可實施成如汽車導航系統。該伺服器2儲存一週期對照表及一比例對照表。該週期對照表包含多個車速區間分別與多個週期數值的對應關係。該比例對照表包含該等車速區間分別與多個比例數值的對應關係。該監控主機3可包含螢幕顯示器或任何使用者顯示裝置。每一該實際位置資訊例如是一經緯度位置資料。
Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the display method for remote monitoring of the present invention is applicable to a vehicle positioning device 1 , a
參閱圖1及圖2,詳細地說明該伺服器2如何搭配該車輛定位裝置1和該監控主機3來執行本發明遠端監控的顯示方法的一實施例。該遠端監控的顯示方法包含步驟S21~S27。
Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , how the
在步驟S21中,該伺服器2根據所接收的該等車速之其中過去最近時間的一者,決定一通信週期。更詳細地說,定義該等車速之其中過去最近時間的該者是一目前車速,該伺服器2在該週期對照表中決定與該目前車速相符的該車速區間所對應的該週期數值作為一通信週期及在該比例對照表中決定與該目前車速相符的該車速區間所對應的該比例數值作為一地圖比例。
In step S21, the
表1示例性地說明該週期對照表的一種態樣:
其中,「20~30」表示大於或等於20(km/hr)且小於 30(km/hr),其他欄位也是依此類推。舉例來說,當該目前車速是50(km/hr)時,根據表1可以得知對應的通信週期是5(s/次)。 Among them, "20~30" means greater than or equal to 20 (km/hr) and less than 30(km/hr), and so on for other fields. For example, when the current vehicle speed is 50 (km/hr), according to Table 1, it can be known that the corresponding communication period is 5 (s/time).
表2示例性地說明該比例對照表的一種態樣:
其中,「20~30」表示大於或等於20(km/hr)且小於30(km/hr),其他欄位也是依此類推。舉例來說,當該目前車速是50(km/hr)時,根據表2可以得知對應的該地圖比例是15,即地圖的比例尺或縮放比。 Among them, "20~30" means greater than or equal to 20 (km/hr) and less than 30 (km/hr), and so on for other fields. For example, when the current vehicle speed is 50 (km/hr), according to Table 2, it can be known that the corresponding map scale is 15, that is, the scale or zoom ratio of the map.
在步驟S22中,該伺服器2判斷該目前車速是否大於或等於一車速閾值。在本實施例中,該目前車速閾值是50(km/hr)。若判斷結果為肯定時,則流程將進行步驟S23。反之,若判斷結果為否定時,則流程將進行步驟S26。
In step S22, the
在步驟S23中,當該伺服器2判斷該目前車速大於或等於該車速閾值時,該伺服器2決定對應該目前車速的該N個預估位置資訊。該N個預估位置資訊是該伺服器2根據過去最近時間的該實際位置資訊作推估而產生。承續前例及表1,當該車速是50(km/hr)時,該通信週期是5(s/次),則該伺服器根據在第10秒的該實際位置資訊及再前一個最近(如在第5秒或第9秒)的該實際位置資訊,以直線延伸的方式推估在第11、12、13、14秒的四個該預估位置資
訊,即N等於4。
In step S23, when the
在步驟S24中,該伺服器2依照該通信週期間隔地將對應的該實際位置資訊、對應的該地圖比例及對應該實際位置資訊的該N個預估位置資訊傳送至該監控主機3。承續前例,舉例來說,該伺服器2是依照該通信週期等於5(秒/次)將在第10秒的該實際位置資訊、分別在第11、12、13、14秒的四個該預估位置資訊、及該地圖比例尺等於15的資料一併傳送至該監控主機3,接著,將在第15秒的該實際位置資訊、分別在第16、17、18、19秒的四個該預估位置資訊、及該地圖比例尺等於15的資料一併傳送至該監控主機3。
In step S24, the
在步驟S25中,該監控主機3在一網頁中顯示一地圖,並將來自該伺服器2每次所接收到的該實際位置資訊及該N個預估位置資訊依照一第一預定時間間隔依序在該地圖中的對應位置顯示一車輛指標且以該地圖比例決定該地圖中的比例尺。在本實施例中,該第一預定時間間隔為1秒。承續前例,假如該車輛在時間第5秒至第15秒都以車速等於50(km/hr)的速度移動,則該監控主機3會依序先收到在第5秒的該實際位置資訊與分別在第6、7、8、9秒的四個該預估位置資訊,再收到在第10秒的該實際位置資訊與分別在第11、12、13、14秒的四個該預估位置資訊,再收到在第15秒的該實際位置資訊與分別在第16、17、18、19秒的四個該預估位
置資訊,且該監控主機3以每1秒的該第一預定時間間隔依序將該車輛指標顯示分別在第5秒至第19秒的位置資訊。也就是說,該第一預定時間間隔會與該實際位置資訊與接續的第1個該預估位置資訊所對應的時間差相等,且與相鄰的兩個該等預估位置資訊所對應的時間差相等。
In step S25, the
在步驟S26中,當該伺服器2判斷該目前車速小於該車速閾值時,該伺服器2依照該通信週期間隔地將對應的該實際位置資訊傳送至該監控主機3。承續前例,舉例來說,該車輛在時間第0秒至第5秒之前都以車速等於30(km/hr)的速度移動,則該伺服器2是依照該通信週期等於1(s/次)將在第1秒的該實際位置資訊及該地圖比例尺等於17的資料一併傳送至該監控主機3,接著,將在第2秒的該實際位置資訊及該地圖比例尺等於17的資料一併傳送至該監控主機3。
In step S26, when the
在步驟S27中,該監控主機3依照一第二預定時間間隔依序在該地圖中的對應位置顯示該車輛指標。在本實施例中,該第二預定時間間隔為1秒。
In step S27, the
由前述的舉例說明可知,當該車輛在時間第0秒至第5秒之前都以車速等於30(km/hr)的速度移動時,該監控主機3所顯示的該車輛指標是以每1秒的該第二預定時間間隔依序顯示分別在第1秒至第4秒的該實際位置資訊,而當該車輛在時間第5秒至第15秒
都以車速等於50(km/hr)的速度移動時,該監控主機3所顯示的該車輛指標同樣是以每1秒的該第一預定時間間隔依序顯示分別在第5秒至第19秒的位置資訊(即該等實際位置資訊及該等預估位置資訊),因此,而能夠保持同樣的顯示流暢度。另外要特別補充說明的是:在其他的實施例中,該第一預定時間間隔也可以與該第二預定時間間隔不相等,例如該第一預定時間間隔是1秒,該第二預定時間間隔是0.2秒,則在該車輛的該車速較快時,在該地圖上以時間差較小的方式顯示該車輛指標。
As can be seen from the foregoing illustration, when the vehicle is moving at a speed equal to 30 (km/hr) from the 0th second to the 5th second, the vehicle index displayed by the
另外要補充說明的是:在本實施例中,該車輛定位裝置1會定期地偵測該車輛的該實際位置資訊而計算該車輛的該車速,且將該等車速傳送至該伺服器2。而在其他的實施例中,該車輛定位裝置1也可以不計算該等車速,而不將該等車速傳送至該伺服器2,則該伺服器2是根據該車輛過去最近時間的該等實際位置資訊計算該車速。
In addition, it should be added that: in this embodiment, the vehicle positioning device 1 periodically detects the actual position information of the vehicle to calculate the vehicle speed of the vehicle, and transmits the vehicle speed to the
綜上所述,由於當該伺服器2判斷該目前車速大於或等於該車速閾值時,根據過去最近時間的該實際位置資訊作推估而產生對應該車速的該N個預估位置資訊,使得相鄰的每兩筆該等實際位置資訊之間能夠具有推估出的該N個預估位置資訊,因此該監控主機3與該伺服器2之間可維持在較高的通信週期的情況下,該監控主機所顯示的該車輛指標在該網頁的該地圖中仍然保持移動的流暢
性;此外,透過該伺服器2依照該通信週期間隔地還將對應的該地圖比例傳送至該監控主機3,使得該地圖能夠依照該車速顯示不同的比例尺,進而使得該車輛指標在該網頁的該地圖中順暢的移動,不會過快或過慢。故本發明遠端監控的顯示方法確實能達成本發明的目的。
To sum up, when the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。 But the above-mentioned ones are only embodiments of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. Within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
S21~S27:步驟 S21~S27: Steps
Claims (5)
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