TWI789083B - Method and system for controlling augmented reality content playback andcomputer readable medium thererfor - Google Patents

Method and system for controlling augmented reality content playback andcomputer readable medium thererfor Download PDF

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TWI789083B
TWI789083B TW110140088A TW110140088A TWI789083B TW I789083 B TWI789083 B TW I789083B TW 110140088 A TW110140088 A TW 110140088A TW 110140088 A TW110140088 A TW 110140088A TW I789083 B TWI789083 B TW I789083B
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video
augmented reality
paragraph
content
cloud server
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TW202318881A (en
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楊仕丞
游佳明
陳正揚
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中華電信股份有限公司
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Abstract

The present invention is a method for controlling augmented reality content playback and system thereof. A paragraph description file for the content of the augmented reality video is configured in the augmented reality video to generate each paragraph of the film and its audio-visual characteristics. When the augmented reality video is played by an electronic device as the augmented reality content, whether the scene situation meets the recorded characteristics can be compared, and compare results can be used for controlling the playback progress of the content of the augmented reality video. In addition, recording changes in the playback progress due to control actions can also be used as a reference for video content adjustment. Therefore, the present invention allows the user to focus on practical operations without distracting control of the playback progress of the augmented reality video, so that better augmented reality learning operations and efficiency are provided. The present invention also provides a computer-readable medium for executing the method of the present invention.

Description

擴增實境內容播放之控制方法、系統及其電腦可讀媒介 Control method, system and computer-readable medium for augmented reality content playback

本發明關於一種擴增實境播放之技術,尤指一種擴增實境內容播放之控制方法、系統及其電腦可讀媒介。 The present invention relates to a technique for playing augmented reality content, in particular to a control method and system for playing augmented reality content and its computer-readable medium.

「擴增實境」顧名思義即是欲於實境上擴增一些資訊,而所擴增之內容,則會因需求不同而千變萬化。現行之實景影像上所套疊上去的內容已經非常多變與豐富,然而提供出來的擴增實境內容,究竟與使用者當下的情況與需求是否吻合與合適,則是各廠商努力改善之目標。 "Augmented Reality", as the name implies, means to augment some information in reality, and the augmented content will vary according to different needs. The content superimposed on the current live-action images is already very varied and rich. However, whether the provided augmented reality content is consistent with the current situation and needs of users is the goal of each manufacturer's efforts to improve. .

前述技術研發中,包含了影像套疊的精確度提升、影像色彩或明暗度之調整、擴增實境內容物件與現場物件之影像虛實融合改善等,各有其功用,甚至能將擴增實境技術用於教育訓練之應用方面,亦有不少文獻記載,例如新聞報導「App creates augmented-reality tutorials from normal videos」(IOXPin Mannheim,Germany,2017年)、各公司或學校(如奇為有限公司、臺灣師範大學、台灣松下電器、北京善學雲科技、揚智科技等)研發的各種擴增實境系統,惟上述現有技術皆無關於如何讓擴增實境內容更能與現場需求吻合,亦即當影片用 作於擴增實境內容時,如何能得知現場狀況是對應至影片的哪個段落,從而讓擴增實境設備播放合適的影片段落,以增加系統效率。 The research and development of the aforementioned technology includes the improvement of the accuracy of image overlay, the adjustment of image color or brightness, and the improvement of virtual and real image fusion between augmented reality content objects and on-site objects. There are also many literature records on the application of environmental technology in education and training, such as news reports "App creates augmented-reality tutorials from normal videos" (IOXPin Mannheim, Germany, 2017), various companies or schools (such as Qiwei Co., Ltd. Company, Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan Panasonic, Beijing Shanxueyun Technology, Yangzhi Technology, etc.) developed various augmented reality systems. i.e. when a video is used When working on augmented reality content, how to know which section of the video corresponds to the on-site situation, so that the augmented reality device can play the appropriate video section, so as to increase the system efficiency.

因此,如何克服前述現有技術之種種缺失,特別是,能使擴增實境設備依據現場情況來播放合適的影片段落,藉此提升擴增實境之應用效益及其效率,此將成目前技術人員亟欲追求之目標。 Therefore, how to overcome the various deficiencies of the aforementioned existing technologies, especially, enable the augmented reality device to play appropriate video segments according to the on-site conditions, thereby improving the application benefits and efficiency of the augmented reality, which will become the current technology. The goal that people want to pursue.

有鑑於上述問題,本發明提出一種擴增實境內容播放之控制方法,係包括:於一電子設備提供一擴增實境模組,使該擴增實境模組自一雲端伺服器下載用作為擴增實境內容之影片;於該擴增實境模組執行期間,令該電子設備接收一即時的現場多媒體資料,以將該現場多媒體資料回傳至該雲端伺服器;令該雲端伺服器根據該影片之段落描述資料,從該影片中擷取出相對應的部分影片內容;以及令該雲端伺服器將該現場多媒體資料與該部分影片內容所載特徵進行比對,以於該現場多媒體資料與該部分影片內容所載特徵相符時,依據該段落描述資料將該影片自動跳至指定的段落,使該擴增實境模組從該指定的段落開始或繼續播放該影片。 In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a control method for playing augmented reality content, which includes: providing an augmented reality module on an electronic device, so that the augmented reality module can be downloaded from a cloud server As a video of augmented reality content; during the execution of the augmented reality module, make the electronic device receive a real-time live multimedia data, so as to send the live multimedia data back to the cloud server; make the cloud server According to the paragraph description data of the video, the server extracts the corresponding part of the video content from the video; When the data matches the features contained in the content of the part of the video, the video will automatically jump to the specified paragraph according to the paragraph description data, so that the augmented reality module starts or continues to play the video from the specified paragraph.

於上述方法中,該影片包括有至少一實景影像及疊加於該至少一實景影像上之擴增實境資訊。 In the above method, the video includes at least one real-scene image and augmented reality information superimposed on the at least one real-scene image.

於上述方法中,該電子設備透過顯示該影片於虛擬顯示幕上,且該影片係套疊於一即時的實景影像上。 In the above method, the electronic device displays the video on the virtual display screen, and the video is superimposed on a real-time real-time image.

於前述方法中,該擴增實境模組復包括一語音控制介面,用以接收一語音指令以控制該影片之播放行為。 In the aforementioned method, the augmented reality module further includes a voice control interface for receiving a voice command to control the playing behavior of the video.

於前述方法中,該段落描述資料係用於記載有關段落之資訊,包括該段落之起訖時間及用於後續比對作業之多媒體特徵。 In the aforementioned method, the paragraph description data is used to record information about the paragraph, including the start and end time of the paragraph and the multimedia features used for subsequent comparison operations.

於前述方法中,該雲端伺服器依據該現場多媒體資料與該部分影片內容所載特徵之比對結果產生一播放進度推薦點,以作為該影片自動跳至該指定的段落之依據。 In the aforementioned method, the cloud server generates a playback progress recommendation point based on the comparison result of the on-site multimedia data and the features contained in the part of the video content, as the basis for the video to automatically jump to the specified paragraph.

於前述方法中,該雲端伺服器係自動記錄該影片每一次之播放過程,包括每一個段落點因比對結果而產生之暫停、取消播放及從他處跳躍至該段落的資訊,以作為調整該影片之用。 In the aforementioned method, the cloud server automatically records each playback process of the video, including the information of pause, cancel playback and jump to the paragraph from other places due to the comparison result of each paragraph point, as an adjustment for the purpose of this video.

本發明另提出一種電腦可讀媒介,應用於計算裝置或電腦中,係儲存有指令,以執行前述之控制方法。 The present invention further proposes a computer-readable medium, which is applied to a computing device or a computer and stores instructions to execute the aforementioned control method.

本發明復提出一種擴增實境內容播放之控制系統,係包括:雲端伺服器,係用於提供用作為擴增實境內容之影片;以及電子設備,係與該雲端伺服器通訊連結且具有一擴增實境模組,以於該擴增實境模組執行期間,令該擴增實境模組自該雲端伺服器下載該影片,並接收一即時的現場多媒體資料後回傳至該雲端伺服器,其中,該雲端伺服器根據該影片之段落描述資料,從該影片中擷取出相對應的部分影片內容,且將該現場多媒體資料與該部分影片內容所載特徵進行比對,以於該現場多媒體資料與該部分影片內容所載特徵相符時,依據該段落描述資料將該影片自動跳至指定的段落,使該擴增實境模組從該指定的段落開始或繼續播放該影片。 The present invention further proposes a control system for playing augmented reality content, which includes: a cloud server, which is used to provide videos for augmented reality content; and an electronic device, which communicates with the cloud server and has An augmented reality module, so that during the execution of the augmented reality module, the augmented reality module downloads the video from the cloud server, and receives a real-time on-site multimedia data and sends it back to the The cloud server, wherein the cloud server extracts the corresponding part of the video content from the video according to the paragraph description data of the video, and compares the on-site multimedia data with the features contained in the part of the video content, so as to When the on-site multimedia data matches the characteristics contained in the part of the video content, the video will automatically jump to the specified paragraph according to the paragraph description data, so that the augmented reality module starts or continues to play the video from the specified paragraph .

於上述系統中,該雲端伺服器復包括:影片比對單元,係用於執行該現場多媒體資料與該部分影片內容所載特徵之比對;以及影音資料處理單 元,係用於依據該影片比對單元之比對結果產生一播放進度推薦點,以作為該影片自動跳至該指定的段落之依據。 In the above system, the cloud server further includes: a video comparison unit, which is used to perform a comparison between the on-site multimedia data and the features contained in the part of the video content; and an audio-visual data processing unit is used to generate a playback progress recommendation point based on the comparison result of the video comparison unit, as the basis for the video to automatically jump to the specified paragraph.

於上述系統中,該影音資料處理單元係自動記錄該影片每一次之播放過程,包括每一個段落點因比對結果而產生之暫停、取消播放及從他處跳躍至該段落的資訊,以作為調整該影片之用。 In the above-mentioned system, the audio-visual data processing unit automatically records each playback process of the video, including the information of pause, cancel playback and jump to the paragraph from other places due to the comparison result of each paragraph point, as a Used to adjust this video.

於前述系統中,該電子設備顯示該影片於虛擬顯示幕上,且該影片係套疊於一即時的實景影像上。 In the aforementioned system, the electronic device displays the video on a virtual display screen, and the video is superimposed on a real-time real-time image.

於前述系統中,該影片包括有至少一實景影像及疊加於該至少一實景影像上之擴增實境資訊。 In the aforementioned system, the video includes at least one real-scene image and augmented reality information superimposed on the at least one real-scene image.

於前述系統中,該擴增實境應用程式復包括一語音控制介面,用以接收一語音指令以控制該影片之播放行為。 In the aforementioned system, the augmented reality application further includes a voice control interface for receiving a voice command to control the playback behavior of the video.

於前述系統中,該段落描述資料係用於記載有關段落之資訊,包括該段落之起訖時間及用於後續比對作業之多媒體特徵。 In the aforementioned system, the paragraph description data is used to record information about the paragraph, including the start and end time of the paragraph and the multimedia features used for subsequent comparison operations.

綜上所述,本發明之擴增實境內容播放之控制方法、系統及其電腦可讀媒介,係於雲端伺服器存放影片及該影片的段落描述資料,使用者透過電子設備之擴增實境模組從雲端伺服器下載影片,並將該影片用作為擴增實境內容,於擴增實境模組執行期間,電子設備係接收一即時的現場多媒體資料並將該現場多媒體資料回傳至雲端伺服器,同時,該雲端伺服器根據該影片的段落描述資料從該影片中擷取出相對應的部分影片內容,接著將該現場多媒體資料與該部分影片內容進行比對,以確認是否與該部分影片內容所載特徵相符,倘若相符,則依據該段落描述資料將該影片自動跳至指定的段落,易言之,擴增實境模組能依據比對結果,從該指定的段落開始或是繼續播放該影片,作為現場當下的 擴增實境內容。因此,本發明能讓使用者不用分心擴增實境影片內容播放進度之控制下專注於自己的實務操作,且透過記錄影片播放之自動控制的情形,亦能作為影片製作者調整擴增實境影片之用,並增加系統效率。 To sum up, the control method and system for playing augmented reality content and its computer-readable medium of the present invention are to store videos and paragraph description data of the videos on a cloud server, and the user can use the augmented reality of the electronic device The environment module downloads a video from the cloud server and uses the video as the augmented reality content. During the execution of the augmented reality module, the electronic device receives a real-time on-site multimedia data and returns the on-site multimedia data. At the same time, the cloud server extracts the corresponding part of the video content from the video according to the paragraph description data of the video, and then compares the on-site multimedia data with the part of the video content to confirm whether it is consistent with The features contained in the content of this part of the video match. If they match, the video will automatically jump to the specified paragraph according to the paragraph description data. In other words, the augmented reality module can start from the specified paragraph according to the comparison result or continue playing the video as a live Augmented reality content. Therefore, the present invention allows users to focus on their own practical operations without being distracted by controlling the playback progress of the augmented reality video content, and by recording the automatic control of video playback, it can also be used as a video producer to adjust the augmented reality. environment video, and increase system efficiency.

10:雲端伺服器 10: Cloud server

101、U:影片比對單元 101. U: Video comparison unit

102:影音資料處理單元 102: Audio-visual data processing unit

20:電子設備 20: Electronic equipment

201:擴增實境模組 201: Augmented Reality Module

30:編輯系統 30: Editing system

S101~S104:步驟 S101~S104: steps

S201~S207:流程 S201~S207: Process

圖1係本發明之擴增實境內容播放之控制方法的步驟圖。 FIG. 1 is a step diagram of the control method for playing augmented reality content in the present invention.

圖2係本發明之擴增實境內容播放之控制方法於一具體實施例的流程圖。 FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a specific embodiment of the control method for playing augmented reality content in the present invention.

圖3係本發明中關於擴增實境內容錄製的示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of recording augmented reality content in the present invention.

圖4係本發明中使用者搭配擴增實境影片進行實務操作的示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a user performing practical operations with an augmented reality video in the present invention.

圖5係本發明之擴增實境內容播放之控制系統的系統架構圖。 FIG. 5 is a system architecture diagram of a control system for playing augmented reality content according to the present invention.

以下藉由特定的具體實施形態說明本發明之技術內容,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之優點與功效。然本發明亦可藉由其他不同的具體實施形態加以施行或應用。 The following describes the technical content of the present invention through specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. However, the present invention can also be implemented or applied in other different specific implementation forms.

圖1係本發明之擴增實境內容播放之控制方法的步驟圖。本發明之目的係提供一種擴增實境內容播放之控制,藉由對擴增實境之影片內容配置一段落描述檔案並記載影片的各個段落以及其影音特徵,使得電子設備在播放該影片作為擴增實境內容時,能比對現場情況是否符合所記載之特徵,一旦符合便能藉此資訊來控制該影片內容的播放進度;其次,於擴增實境的過程中,透過記 錄因控制行為而使播放進度改變之情況,並將記錄回報給予影片內容提供者,將作為影片內容調整之參考。 FIG. 1 is a step diagram of the control method for playing augmented reality content in the present invention. The object of the present invention is to provide a control for playing augmented reality content. By configuring a paragraph description file for the video content of augmented reality and recording each paragraph of the video and its audio-visual features, the electronic device can play the video as an extension. When augmenting reality content, it can compare whether the on-site situation conforms to the recorded characteristics, and once it matches, it can use this information to control the playback progress of the video content; secondly, in the process of augmenting reality, through recording Record the changes in the playback progress due to control actions, and report the records to the video content provider, which will be used as a reference for video content adjustments.

如圖1所示,於步驟S101,於一電子設備提供一擴增實境模組,使該擴增實境模組自一雲端伺服器下載用作為擴增實境內容之影片。本步驟係透過電子設備進行擴增實境內容之影片的觀看,在一實施例中,電子設備為一擴增實境電子眼鏡,內部載有擴增實境模組並能連線雲端伺服器,該電子設備能載回影片並透過其虛擬顯示幕顯示該影片,而該影片套疊於一即時的實景影像上。在一實施例中,該擴增實境模組可為軟體、硬體或韌體;若為硬體,則可為具有資料處理與運算能力之處理單元、處理器、電腦或伺服器;若為軟體或韌體,則可包括處理單元、處理器、電腦或伺服器可執行之指令,或為應用程式。 As shown in FIG. 1 , in step S101 , an augmented reality module is provided on an electronic device, so that the augmented reality module downloads a video used as augmented reality content from a cloud server. This step is to watch the video of the augmented reality content through the electronic device. In one embodiment, the electronic device is an augmented reality electronic glasses, which contains the augmented reality module and can connect to the cloud server , the electronic device is capable of carrying back a video and displaying the video through its virtual display screen, and the video is superimposed on a real-time real-time image. In one embodiment, the augmented reality module can be software, hardware or firmware; if it is hardware, it can be a processing unit, processor, computer or server with data processing and computing capabilities; if If it is software or firmware, it may include instructions executable by a processing unit, a processor, a computer or a server, or an application program.

於一實施例中,該影片包括有至少一實景影像及疊加於該至少一實景影像上之擴增實境資訊。易言之,該影片可由同一個電子設備進行錄製,亦即錄製影片和觀看影片採用同一個電子設備,將能使兩者觀看角度或範圍相符,以利於後續影響比對。 In one embodiment, the video includes at least one real-scene image and augmented reality information superimposed on the at least one real-scene image. In other words, the video can be recorded by the same electronic device, that is, the same electronic device is used to record the video and watch the video, so that the viewing angles or ranges of the two can be consistent, so as to facilitate the comparison of subsequent effects.

於步驟S102,於該擴增實境模組執行期間,令該電子設備接收一即時的現場影像或聲音資料(亦稱為多媒體資料)並將該現場影像或該聲音資料(多媒體資料)回傳至該雲端伺服器。本步驟係說明於擴增實境模組執行時,該電子設備能即時接收現場影像或聲音資料(多媒體資料)並回傳至雲端伺服器,具言之,該擴增實境模組係間歇性或持續性地擷取現場即時影像畫面或錄下現場即時聲音,並將上述現場即時影音資料上傳給雲端伺服器,藉以要求確認現場操作的當前進度正處於擴增實境影片內容中的哪一段。 In step S102, during the execution of the augmented reality module, make the electronic device receive a real-time live image or audio data (also called multimedia data) and return the live image or the audio data (multimedia data) to the cloud server. This step is to illustrate that when the augmented reality module is running, the electronic device can receive live images or audio data (multimedia data) in real time and send them back to the cloud server. Specifically, the augmented reality module is intermittent Capture live real-time images or record live real-time audio continuously or continuously, and upload the above-mentioned live real-time video and audio data to the cloud server, so as to ask to confirm where the current progress of the on-site operation is in the content of the augmented reality video. a paragraph.

另外,上述該現場即時影像畫面係包含有至少一影片內容所顯示之物件,而上述該現場即時聲音係包含有該教材影片內容所顯示之物件所發出之聲音,簡言之,現場即時影像畫面中要包含影片內容所顯示之物件,例如按鈕、開關、燈號等等,以方便後續影像比對來判斷現場操作的當前進度正處於擴增實境影片內容中的哪一段。同樣地,透過現場聲音的擷取,例如按鍵聲音、提示聲、警示聲等,以於後續比對後來判斷現場操作的當前進度位於擴增實境影片內容中的哪一部分。 In addition, the above-mentioned live real-time image screen contains at least one object displayed in the video content, and the above-mentioned live real-time sound contains the sound emitted by the object displayed in the teaching material video content. In short, the live real-time video screen Objects displayed in the video content, such as buttons, switches, lights, etc., should be included in the video content, so as to facilitate subsequent image comparison to determine which section of the augmented reality video content the current progress of the on-site operation is in. Similarly, through the capture of on-site sounds, such as button sounds, reminder sounds, warning sounds, etc., it can be determined which part of the augmented reality video content the current progress of the on-site operation is located in after subsequent comparison.

於步驟S103,令該雲端伺服器根據該影片之段落描述資料,從該影片中擷取出相對應的部分影片內容。本步驟係依據前一步驟所提及之確認要求時,先從儲存該影片之雲端伺服器處取得該影片及其段落描述資料,並根據該段落描述資料之記載,從該影片中擷取出每一個段落結束時間點上的影像畫面或包含該段落結束時間點的一小段聲音特徵資料;另外,若為第一個段落,則額外擷取出開始時間點上的影像畫面或包含該開始時間點的一小段聲音特徵資料。 In step S103, the cloud server is instructed to extract a corresponding part of the video content from the video according to the paragraph description data of the video. This step is based on the confirmation requirements mentioned in the previous step, first obtain the video and its paragraph description data from the cloud server that stores the video, and extract each An image frame at the end time point of a paragraph or a short piece of sound feature data including the end time point of the paragraph; in addition, if it is the first paragraph, additionally capture the image frame at the start time point or include the sound feature data at the start time point A short piece of sound signature data.

由上可知,該段落描述資料中係記載有關影片段落之資訊,包括該段落之起訖時間及用於後續比對作業之影像特徵或聲音特徵(亦稱為多媒體特徵)。 As can be seen from the above, the paragraph description data records information about the video paragraph, including the start and end time of the paragraph and the image or sound features (also called multimedia features) used for subsequent comparison operations.

於步驟S104,令該雲端伺服器將該現場影像或該聲音資料(多媒體資料)與該部分影片內容所載特徵進行比對,以於該現場影像或該聲音資料(多媒體資料)與該部分影片內容所載特徵相符時,依據該段落描述資料將該影片自動跳至指定的段落,使該擴增實境模組從該指定的段落開始或繼續播放該影片。本 步驟即是將現場操作情況和影片中各該段落或後續段落之影音特徵進行比對,藉以確認兩者進度是否相符。 In step S104, make the cloud server compare the on-site image or the audio data (multimedia data) with the features contained in the part of the video content, so as to compare the live image or the audio data (multimedia data) with the part of the video When the characteristics contained in the content match, the video will automatically jump to a specified paragraph according to the paragraph description data, so that the augmented reality module starts or continues to play the video from the specified paragraph. Book The step is to compare the on-site operation situation with the audio-visual features of each paragraph or subsequent paragraphs in the film, so as to confirm whether the progress of the two is consistent.

於一實施例中,該雲端伺服器係依據該現場影像或該聲音資料(多媒體資料)與該部分影片內容所載特徵之比對結果產生一播放進度推薦點,以作為該影片自動跳至該指定的段落之依據。亦即,透過現場即時的影像畫面或聲音與影片儲存雲提供出來的該影片之影音特徵資料相比對,藉以判斷現場當下的情況,適合播放該影片中的哪一段,接著,可針對該影片設定一播放進度推薦點,並將該播放進度推薦點放入一回應資料,以回應現場操作的當前進度正處於該影片中的哪一段之確認要求。 In one embodiment, the cloud server generates a playback progress recommendation point based on the comparison result of the live image or the audio data (multimedia data) and the features contained in the part of the video content, as the video automatically jumps to the The basis for the specified paragraph. That is to say, by comparing the real-time image or sound of the scene with the audio-visual feature data of the video provided by the video storage cloud, it can be judged which section of the video is suitable for playing the current situation of the scene, and then, the video can be targeted A playback progress recommendation point is set, and the playback progress recommendation point is put into a response data, so as to respond to the request for confirming which section of the video the current progress of the on-site operation is in.

若該回應資料並未包含任何播放進度推薦點,則該擴增實境模組可依據此結果,保持該教材影片之當前播放狀態。進一步地,該播放進度推薦點可包含一播放指示,例如在該點處暫停、從該點處進行播放等。 If the response data does not include any playback progress recommendation point, the augmented reality module can maintain the current playback status of the teaching video according to the result. Further, the play progress recommendation point may include a play instruction, such as pausing at this point, playing from this point, and so on.

另外,該雲端伺服器係自動記錄與統計該影片每一次之播放過程,包括每一個段落點因比對結果而產生之暫停、取消播放及從他處跳躍至該段落的資訊,以作為調整該影片之用。易言之,雲端伺服器會自動記錄與統計該影片在每次的播放過程中,每一個段落點因為比對產生之結果,而暫停在、取消播映至、從他處跳躍至該段落點的資訊,並將上述該記錄與統計資訊進行回報。 In addition, the cloud server automatically records and counts the playback process of the video every time, including the pause, cancellation of playback and jumping to the paragraph from other places due to the comparison result of each paragraph point, as an adjustment to the video. For video purposes. In other words, the cloud server will automatically record and count the points during each playback of the video, and each paragraph point is paused, canceled, or jumped to the paragraph point due to the result of the comparison. Information, and report the above records and statistical information.

當具有前述記錄與統計資訊下,可於該雲端伺服器中提供一編輯系統,透過讓編輯系統從影片儲存處取得上述記錄與統計資訊,並且提供一使用者介面,在該使用者介面上顯示該影片的完整播放進度時間軸,進一步地在該完整播放進度時間軸上將該記錄與統計資訊標示上去,如此能有助於後續影片內容播放進度之調整。 With the aforementioned records and statistical information, an editing system can be provided in the cloud server, by allowing the editing system to obtain the above-mentioned records and statistical information from the video storage, and provide a user interface, which can be displayed on the user interface The complete playback progress timeline of the video is further marked with the record and statistical information on the complete playback progress timeline, which can help to adjust the playback progress of subsequent video content.

於其他實施例中,該擴增實境模組復包括一語音控制介面,用以接收使用者之語音指令以控制該影片之播放行為。簡言之,為避免電子設備之虛擬顯示幕遮蔽到實景現場影像,擴增實境模組中可設計一語音控制介面,除了可透過語音命令控制該影片之播放行為,例如開始、暫停、重頭播放、往前、往後外,尚能以語音命令隱藏或顯示虛擬顯示幕,以避免擴增實境影像遮蔽到實景現場影像。 In other embodiments, the augmented reality module further includes a voice control interface for receiving voice commands from the user to control the playback behavior of the video. In short, in order to prevent the virtual display screen of the electronic device from covering the live scene image, a voice control interface can be designed in the augmented reality module, in addition to controlling the playback behavior of the video through voice commands, such as start, pause, restart In addition to playing, forward, and backward, you can also hide or show the virtual display screen with voice commands, so as to avoid the augmented reality image covering the live scene image.

於其他實施例中,本發明能透過一個編輯系統,針對影片進行編輯並完成該影片的段落描述資料,之後把該影片連同其段落描述資料經通訊連結傳送並存放於雲端伺服器上,具言之,可透過該編輯系統,指定段落開始或結束的影像畫面中所包含的物件影像特徵,進一步地,物件影像特徵可再包含影像特徵重點,而該影像特徵重點,可在後續的影像比對作業中,提升其相對的影像比對吻合之必要性數值,以強化影片段落判斷上的準確度,而該影片的段落描述資料中,除了記載一個段落的起迄時間外,還能包含該段落的影像特徵或該段落的聲音特徵。 In other embodiments, the present invention can edit a video and complete the paragraph description data of the video through an editing system, and then transmit the video and its paragraph description data through a communication link and store them on the cloud server, specifically That is, through the editing system, the image features of the object contained in the image frame at the beginning or end of the specified paragraph can be specified. Further, the image feature of the object can further include the key points of the image features, and the key points of the image features can be compared in subsequent images. In the operation, the relative value of the necessity of image comparison and matching is increased to enhance the accuracy of the paragraph judgment of the video, and the paragraph description data of the video, in addition to recording the start and end time of a paragraph, can also include the paragraph the visual characteristics of the passage or the sound characteristics of the passage.

本發明係透過電子設備之擴增實境模組,通訊連結雲端之雲端伺服器,根據其所提供的該影片播放進度推薦點,向影片儲存處要求相應的該影片段落內容,以在該擴增實境模組中,將該影片段落內容用作為即時的擴增實境內容,藉此能讓使用擴增實境進行操作學習者,讓擴增實境影片能配合上現場操作進度,藉此提升學習成效,並增加系統效率。 In the present invention, the augmented reality module of the electronic device communicates with the cloud server in the cloud, and according to the recommendation point of the video playback progress provided by it, requests the corresponding paragraph content of the video from the video storage place, so that in the expanded In the augmented reality module, the content of the video segment is used as real-time augmented reality content, so that the learners who use the augmented reality to operate, so that the augmented reality video can match the progress of the on-site operation. This enhances learning outcomes and increases system efficiency.

圖2係本發明之擴增實境內容播放之控制方法於一具體實施例的流程圖。 FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a specific embodiment of the control method for playing augmented reality content in the present invention.

於流程S201,在一雲端存放一影片及該影片的段落描述資料。於 一實施例中,可透過一個擴增實境教材內容之編輯系統進行教材影片之編輯,該編輯系統可為一運行於網際網路瀏覽器上之電腦程式產品,可具備圖形使用者介面,讓使用者於登入該編輯系統後,可藉由該編輯系統中的教材管理介面,取得一教材影片,而前述取得教材影片之過程,進一步地,可透過該編輯系統串接一影片儲存雲,例如網路儲存設備、雲端硬碟等,並從該影片儲存雲取回該教材影片。另外,該影片儲存雲在此之前,先從一電子設備(例如擴增實境電子眼鏡,後面以此為例作說明)處接收其錄製的教材影片,更進一步地,上述該擴增實境電子眼鏡所錄製的該教材影片,係為一帶有擴增實境資訊的教材影片,其中,該帶有擴增實境資訊的教材影片之內容係以該擴增實境電子眼鏡上的攝像頭所攝取的實景影像為主,再疊加上經由操作該擴增實境電子眼鏡所產生之擴增實境資訊。 In the process S201, a video and paragraph description data of the video are stored in a cloud. At In one embodiment, an editing system for augmented reality teaching material content can be used to edit teaching material videos. The editing system can be a computer program product running on an Internet browser, and can have a graphical user interface, allowing After logging into the editing system, the user can obtain a teaching video through the teaching material management interface in the editing system, and the aforementioned process of obtaining the teaching video can further be connected to a video storage cloud through the editing system, for example Network storage device, cloud hard disk, etc., and retrieve the teaching video from the video storage cloud. In addition, before the video storage cloud, it first receives the teaching material video recorded by it from an electronic device (such as augmented reality electronic glasses, which will be described later as an example). Furthermore, the above augmented reality The teaching video recorded by the electronic glasses is a teaching video with augmented reality information, wherein the content of the teaching video with augmented reality information is captured by the camera on the augmented reality electronic glasses The ingested real-scene images are mainly superimposed on the augmented reality information generated by operating the augmented reality electronic glasses.

接著,請一併參考圖3,在該編輯系統中,提供一教材影片播放器,讓擔任老師角色的使用者,可以瀏覽檢視該教材影片內容,當該教材影片被載入後,該編輯系統可依影片時間長度,以本例來說一共60分鐘,自動將該教材影片定義為一個段落,該段落以00:00開始,並以60:00結束。接著,老師可透過該編輯系統所提供的「設定段落」功能,將該教材影片拆分為四個段落,以「開始時間~結束時間」這種格式簡易地表示一段落,因此,該教材影片的四個段落可表示為「00:00~03:20」、「03:21~10:00」、「10:01~48:30」、「48:31~60:00」,進一步地,老師可透過該編輯系統,指定段落開始或結束的影像畫面中所包含的物件影像特徵,舉例來說,老師可將該教材影片暫停在03:20處,並於該影像畫面上框選一物件,以本例來說,為工具機台的左上方旋鈕,該編輯系統會將該旋鈕的影像特徵記載為第一段結束的影像特徵重點,更進一步地, 若框選物件為複數個,則該編輯系統會將每一物件的影像特徵與物件之間的相對影像特徵,記載為影像特徵重點,該影像特徵重點可在後續的影像比對作業中,提升其相對的影像比對吻合之必要性數值,以強化影片段落判斷上的準確度,且上述該相對影像特徵可包含物件與物件的相對位置;另外,該編輯系統除了可設定段落起迄的影像特徵外,進一步地,也可運用該教材影片所包含的音軌資料,設定段落起迄的聲音特徵。由上可知,該教材影片的段落描述資料,除了記載一個段落的起迄時間外,還包含該段落的影像特徵或該段落的聲音特徵。 Next, please refer to Figure 3. In the editing system, a teaching material video player is provided, so that the user who acts as a teacher can browse and view the content of the teaching material video. When the teaching material video is loaded, the editing system According to the length of the video, in this example, a total of 60 minutes, the teaching video can be automatically defined as a paragraph, which starts at 00:00 and ends at 60:00. Then, the teacher can use the "set paragraph" function provided by the editing system to split the teaching video into four paragraphs, and simply represent a paragraph in the format of "start time ~ end time". Therefore, the teaching video The four paragraphs can be expressed as "00:00~03:20", "03:21~10:00", "10:01~48:30", "48:31~60:00", further, the teacher The editing system can be used to specify the image characteristics of the object contained in the video frame at the beginning or end of the paragraph. For example, the teacher can pause the teaching video at 03:20 and select an object on the video frame. In this example, it is the knob on the upper left of the machine tool, and the editing system will record the image feature of the knob as the key point of the image feature at the end of the first paragraph. Further, If there are multiple selected objects, the editing system will record the image features of each object and the relative image features between the objects as image feature key points, which can be improved in subsequent image comparison operations The necessity value of its relative image comparison and matching is used to strengthen the accuracy of video paragraph judgment, and the above-mentioned relative image features can include the relative position of objects; in addition, the editing system can set the beginning and ending images of paragraphs In addition to the characteristics, further, the audio track data contained in the teaching video can also be used to set the sound characteristics of the beginning and ending of the paragraph. As can be seen from the above, the paragraph description data of the teaching material film, in addition to recording the start and end time of a paragraph, also includes the image feature of the paragraph or the sound feature of the paragraph.

請一併參閱圖4,圖中的U為雲端伺服器內之一影片比對單元,用於運用影片的段落描述資料中所包含的影音特徵,以判斷即時的現場情況是否與影片中的某個段落相符。 Please also refer to Figure 4. U in the figure is a video comparison unit in the cloud server, which is used to use the audio-visual features contained in the paragraph description data of the video to determine whether the real-time on-site situation is consistent with a certain video in the video. paragraphs match.

於流程S202,在一電子設備上提供一擴增實境模組,該模組可從該雲端下載該影片,並將該影片用作為擴增實境內容。舉例來說,當一個擔任學生角色的使用者,想要利用該教材影片來邊看邊做,以進行工具機台操作的練習時,這裡可以提供另一擴增實境電子眼鏡(也可與老師錄製教材用的是同一支),並且讓該擴增實境電子眼鏡先預裝設或具備一擴增實境模組,以利學生在上課演練時,透過該擴增實境模組接取該影片儲存雲,下載該工具機台操作的教材影片,學生戴上該擴增實境電子眼鏡並啟動該擴增實境模組後,便可在該擴增實境電子眼鏡提供之虛擬顯示幕上看到該教材影片,為了避免虛擬顯示幕遮蔽到工具機台實景現場影像,可於在該擴增實境模組中實作並設置語音控制介面,除了讓學生透過語音命令控制該教材影片之播放行為(開始/暫停/重頭播放/往前/往後)外,亦可以語音命令隱藏或顯示虛擬顯示幕。 In the process S202, an augmented reality module is provided on an electronic device, and the module can download the video from the cloud and use the video as augmented reality content. For example, when a user who acts as a student wants to use the teaching material video to watch and do it, so as to practice the operation of the machine tool, another augmented reality electronic glasses can be provided here (also can be used with The same one used by the teacher to record teaching materials), and let the augmented reality electronic glasses be pre-installed or equipped with an augmented reality module, so that students can connect with the augmented reality module through the augmented reality module during class exercises. Take the video and store it in the cloud, download the teaching material video of the tool machine operation, and after the students put on the augmented reality electronic glasses and activate the augmented reality module, they can play in the virtual environment provided by the augmented reality electronic glasses. The video of the teaching material can be seen on the display screen. In order to avoid the virtual display screen from covering the real scene image of the tool machine, a voice control interface can be implemented and set up in the augmented reality module. In addition to allowing students to control the teaching material through voice commands In addition to video playback behavior (start/pause/replay/forward/backward), you can also hide or show the virtual display screen by voice command.

於流程S203,讓該擴增實境模組在執行期間,能夠接收一即時的現場影像或聲音資料(多媒體資料),並將該現場影像或聲音資料(多媒體資料)提供予一影片比對單元。本流程係指當學生戴上該擴增實境電子眼鏡,在以該教材影片作為擴增實境內容時,可令該擴增實境模組間歇性或持續性地擷取現場即時影像畫面或錄下現場即時聲音,並將上述現場即時影音資料上傳給雲端伺服器上的一影片比對單元U,以要求確認學生在現場操作的當前進度,正處於教材影片中的哪一段,其中,前述的現場即時影像畫面係包含有至少一教材影片內容所顯示之物件,於本實施例為該工具機台及其附屬元件,前述的現場即時聲音係包含有該教材影片內容所顯示之物件所發出之聲音。 In the process S203, the augmented reality module can receive a real-time on-site image or audio data (multimedia data) during execution, and provide the on-site image or audio data (multimedia data) to a video comparison unit . This process means that when students wear the augmented reality electronic glasses and use the textbook video as the augmented reality content, the augmented reality module can intermittently or continuously capture live real-time video images Or record the live real-time sound, and upload the above-mentioned live real-time audio-visual data to a video comparison unit U on the cloud server, so as to ask to confirm the current progress of the students' on-site operation and which section of the teaching material video they are in. Among them, The aforesaid on-site real-time image screen contains at least one object shown in the video content of the teaching material. In this embodiment, it is the machine tool and its auxiliary components. sound.

於流程S204,該雲端根據該影片的段落描述資料,從該影片中擷取出相對應的部分影片內容,以提供予該影片比對單元。本流程係指在雲端伺服器上建置一影音資料處理單元,且與該影片儲存雲通訊連結,使得該影音資料處理單元能在每次處理流程S203所提及之確認要求時,先從該影片儲存雲處取得該教材影片及其段落描述資料,並根據該段落描述資料之記載,從該教材影片中,擷取出每一個段落結束時間點上的影像畫面或包含該段落結束時間點的一小段聲音特徵資料,第一個段落(00:00~03:20),再額外擷取出開始時間點上的影像畫面或包含該開始時間點的一小段聲音特徵資料,進一步地,若老師當初有在該些影像畫面中,框選設定任何一個以上的影像特徵重點(如流程S201之說明),則可額外再取出該或該些影像特徵重點。當資料都擷取出來後,再將該些資料全部提供給該影片比對單元U。 In the process S204, the cloud extracts a corresponding portion of video content from the video according to the paragraph description data of the video, and provides it to the video comparison unit. This process refers to building an audio-visual data processing unit on the cloud server and communicating with the video storage cloud, so that the audio-visual data processing unit can first process the confirmation request mentioned in S203 from the The video storage cloud office obtains the teaching material video and its paragraph description data, and according to the record of the paragraph description data, extracts from the teaching material video an image frame at the end time point of each paragraph or an image containing the end time point of the paragraph. A small piece of sound feature data, the first paragraph (00:00~03:20), and then additionally capture the image at the start time point or a short piece of sound feature data including the start time point, further, if the teacher had In these image frames, if any one or more image feature points are set by frame selection (as described in the process S201), then the or these image feature points can be additionally extracted. After all the data are extracted, all the data are provided to the video comparison unit U.

另一實作方式中,亦可將該影片比對單元U設置在電子設備(例如擴增實境電子眼鏡)上,或另一伺服器上,並且讓該影片比對單元U與雲端伺服器上之影音資料處理單元能通訊連結,讓它們互相配合運作。 In another implementation, the video comparison unit U can also be set on an electronic device (such as augmented reality electronic glasses), or on another server, and let the video comparison unit U communicate with the cloud server The audio-visual data processing units above can be connected by communication, so that they can cooperate with each other.

於流程S205,透過該影片比對單元,比對該現場影像或聲音資料(多媒體資料),是否與該部分影片內容所載特徵相符,於流程S206,若相符,則依據該段落描述資料,將該影片自動跳至指定的段落。上述兩流程係指透過該影片比對單元U,進行現場即時的影像畫面或聲音與該影片儲存雲提供出來的教材影片之影音特徵資料相比對,以判斷現場當下的情況,適合播放該教材影片中的哪一段,再將判斷結果回覆給該影音資料處理單元,讓該影音資料處理單元針對該教材影片,可設定一播放進度推薦點,並將該播放進度推薦點放入一回應資料,以回應學習者在現場操作的當前進度,正處於該教材影片中的哪一段之確認要求,若該回應資料並未包含任何播放進度推薦點,則該擴增實境模組可依據此結果,保持該教材影片之當前播放狀態,進一步地,該播放進度推薦點可包含一播放指示,例如在該點處暫停、從該點處進行播放。 In process S205, through the video comparison unit, compare the on-site image or audio data (multimedia data), whether it is consistent with the features contained in the part of the video content, and in process S206, if they match, then according to the paragraph description data, the The movie automatically jumps to the specified paragraph. The above two processes refer to using the video comparison unit U to compare the real-time image or sound of the scene with the audio-visual feature data of the teaching material video provided by the video storage cloud, so as to judge the current situation of the scene, which is suitable for playing the teaching material Which section in the video, and then reply the judgment result to the audio-visual data processing unit, so that the audio-visual data processing unit can set a playback progress recommendation point for the teaching material video, and put the playback progress recommendation point into a response data, In response to the current progress of the learner's on-site operation, which section of the teaching material video is currently in the confirmation request, if the response data does not include any playback progress recommendation points, the augmented reality module can rely on this result, The current playing state of the teaching material video is maintained, and further, the recommended playing progress point may include a playing instruction, such as pausing at this point and playing from this point.

一般來說,每當該影音資料處理單元收到一個確認要求,便會讓該影片比對單元U,遍歷該教材影片所有被設定之影音特徵,並逐項與該次確認要求所提及的現場即時影音資料做比對,進一步地,我們可以讓該擴增實境模組,針對該教材影片,額外再上傳一當前播放進度位置資訊給該影片比對單元U,俾利該影片比對單元U參考當前播放進度位置資訊,優先比對正在播放的段落或接下來要播放的段落,以提高效率。如圖4所示,左方區為學生戴AR眼鏡在實際操作時,該AR眼鏡抓到的即時現場實景影像,右方區為該教材影片中的四個 段落點的影像畫面(frame),其中1)為第一段的開始畫面,接著,下面舉例四種情境。 Generally speaking, whenever the audio-visual data processing unit receives a confirmation request, it will let the video comparison unit U traverse all the set audio-visual features of the teaching material video, and compare them one by one with the ones mentioned in the confirmation request. On-site real-time audio-visual data comparison, further, we can let the augmented reality module, for the teaching video, additionally upload a current playback progress location information to the video comparison unit U, to facilitate the video comparison The unit U refers to the position information of the current playback progress, and compares the currently playing segment or the next segment to be played first, so as to improve efficiency. As shown in Figure 4, the left area is the real-time real-time scene image captured by the AR glasses when the students wear the AR glasses in actual operation, and the right area is the four videos in the teaching material. The image frames (frames) of paragraph points, wherein 1) is the start frame of the first paragraph, and then, the following are examples of four situations.

第一種情境,當該影片比對單元U識別出現場正處在該教材影片的開頭,則會透過通訊連結之方式,通知該擴增實境模組,讓其自動開始播放教材影片。 In the first situation, when the video comparison unit U recognizes that the scene is at the beginning of the teaching video, it will notify the augmented reality module through a communication link to automatically start playing the teaching video.

第二種情境,當左方區的上面兩張影像已經被抓到過,而該教材影片播的比較快,已經跑到右方區從上往下數的第三張影像位置,因為該第三張影像代表第二個段落結束,但學生操作的比較慢,故該影片比對單元U在這段的播放過程中,未曾接收與識別到左方區的第三張影像,所以此情境下,會通知該擴增實境模組,讓其將該教材影片暫停在第二段結束的位置,以等待學生操作到這個進度,再繼續播放第三個段落。 In the second situation, when the upper two images in the left area have already been captured, and the teaching material video plays relatively quickly, it has already reached the third image position from top to bottom in the right area, because the first The three images represent the end of the second section, but the students operate slowly, so the video comparison unit U has not received and recognized the third image in the left area during the playback of this section, so in this situation , the augmented reality module will be notified to pause the teaching material video at the end of the second paragraph, so as to wait for the students to operate to this progress, and then continue to play the third paragraph.

第三種情境與上述第二種情境相反,當右方區還未播放出第二張影像前,左方區學生已經實際操作到第三張影像處,故該影片比對單元U會通知該擴增實境模組,讓其將該教材影片快轉或跳躍至第三段的開始處,並接續播放。 The third situation is opposite to the above-mentioned second situation. Before the second image is played in the right area, the students in the left area have actually operated the third image, so the video comparison unit U will notify the The augmented reality module allows it to fast-forward or jump to the beginning of the third paragraph of the teaching video, and continue to play.

第四種情境,當右方區的該教材影片正播放第三段影片內容,還未播至4)這張影像前,該影片比對單元U突然接收到左方區的第一張影像(現場初始狀態),則代表學生突然想中斷並且重頭開始練習,故本情境下,會通知該擴增實境模組,讓其自動倒轉或跳躍至第一段落的開始處,再接續播放。 In the fourth situation, when the teaching material video in the right area is playing the third segment of video content, but before the image in 4), the video comparison unit U suddenly receives the first image in the left area ( In the initial state of the scene), it means that the student suddenly wants to interrupt and start the practice again. Therefore, in this situation, the augmented reality module will be notified to automatically reverse or jump to the beginning of the first paragraph, and then continue to play.

更進一步地,上述幾個情境,該影片比對單元U皆會自動記錄與統計該教材影片在每次的播放過程中,每一個段落點因為比對產生之結果,而暫停在、取消播映至、從他處跳躍至該段落點的資訊,並且將上述記錄與統計資訊 回報給該影片儲存雲,當老師再度使用該擴增實境教材內容之編輯系統時,便能從該影片儲存雲處取得上述記錄與統計資訊。另外,編輯系統能夠提供一使用者介面,在該使用者介面上顯示該教材影片的完整播放進度時間軸,而在該完整播放進度時間軸上,將該記錄與統計資訊標示上去。 Furthermore, in the above-mentioned several situations, the video comparison unit U will automatically record and count the teaching material video during each playback process, and each paragraph point is paused, canceled and played due to the result of the comparison. , jump to the information of the paragraph point from other places, and combine the above records and statistical information report to the video storage cloud, and when the teacher uses the editing system of the augmented reality teaching material content again, the above-mentioned records and statistical information can be obtained from the video storage cloud. In addition, the editing system can provide a user interface on which a timeline of the complete playback progress of the teaching video is displayed, and the record and statistical information can be marked on the timeline of the complete playback progress.

於流程S207,讓該擴增實境模組,從該指定的段落開始或繼續播放該影片,以作為該現場當下的擴增實境內容。本流程係指透過該擴增實境模組,能通訊連結雲端上的影音資料處理單元,根據其所提供的該教材影片播放進度推薦點,向該影片儲存雲要求相應的該教材影片段落內容,以在該擴增實境模組中讀入該教材影片段落內容,並將之用作為即時的擴增實境內容。 In the process S207, the augmented reality module starts or continues to play the video from the specified paragraph as the current augmented reality content of the scene. This process means that through the augmented reality module, the audio-visual data processing unit on the cloud can be connected by communication, and according to the recommended point of the playback progress of the teaching video provided by it, request the corresponding paragraph content of the teaching video to the video storage cloud , so as to read the paragraph content of the teaching material video into the augmented reality module, and use it as the real-time augmented reality content.

於另一實施方式中,能讓該擴增實境模組從該影片儲存雲,一次下載完整個教材影片檔案,再依據該教材影片播放進度推薦點來自行控制播放器,自動調整教材影片的播放位置。 In another embodiment, the augmented reality module can download the entire teaching video file from the video storage cloud at one time, and then control the player according to the recommended points of the teaching video playback progress to automatically adjust the teaching video. playback position.

於其他實施方式中,可令教材影片背景播放,即隱藏或不疊加於實景畫面上,此時教學影片與現場影像仍可持續比對並暗中進行同步。 In other embodiments, the teaching video can be played in the background, that is, hidden or not superimposed on the live scene. At this time, the teaching video and the live image can still be continuously compared and secretly synchronized.

於其他實施方式中,可提供上下文式之影像比對確認,具體來說,影像比對時,可不侷限在單一張教材影片畫面(frame)的特徵匹配,而是當前幾張畫面中的特徵也滿足,形成連續個特徵吻合後,再作為確認當前段落之依據,舉例來說,若教材影片第二段結束時,有一個影像特徵為工具機台的第一指示燈亮起紅燈,而我們知道該工具機台的第一指示燈亮紅燈,表示第一按鈕被按下且第二旋鈕被順旋轉90度,而教材影片中的某段落也是依序見到這些影像特徵,於此可藉由本項設計,在影片中比對出「偵測到手指物件->第一按鈕被按下->第二旋鈕指針被順旋轉->第一指示燈亮紅燈」這樣的影像特徵連續吻合樣例,當 該樣例出現,才認定為第二段結束,因此,若具本項設計,則在影片比對單元U中需配置有影音特徵比對成功之記憶器,才能支持有順序性的影音特徵比對,再者,上述該手指物件或諸如此類的現場可能出現之實體物件,可以預先運用AI技術,前置訓練出相應的影像特徵模型,俾利影片比對單元U或擴增實境教材內容之編輯系統來運用。 In other embodiments, context-based image comparison confirmation can be provided. Specifically, when comparing images, it is not limited to feature matching of a single teaching material video frame (frame), but the features in the current few frames are also Satisfied, after the formation of consecutive features matching, it will be used as the basis for confirming the current paragraph. For example, if the second paragraph of the teaching video ends, there is an image feature that the first indicator light of the machine tool lights up red, and we know The first indicator light of the machine tool is red, indicating that the first button is pressed and the second knob is rotated 90 degrees forward, and a certain paragraph in the teaching video also sees these image features in sequence, hereby In this design, the continuous matching of image features such as "finger object detected -> the first button is pressed -> the pointer of the second knob is rotated clockwise -> the first indicator light is red" is compared in the video ,when Only when this example appears is the end of the second paragraph. Therefore, if there is this design, the video comparison unit U needs to be equipped with a memory for successful video and audio feature comparison in order to support sequential video and audio feature comparison. Yes, moreover, the above-mentioned finger object or such physical objects that may appear on the scene can use AI technology in advance to pre-train the corresponding image feature model, so as to facilitate the comparison of the video comparison unit U or the content of the augmented reality teaching materials. editing system to use.

於其他實施方式中,可進行教材影片同步情況統計,其包含學生重頭再開始練習、影片某段之播放節奏過快等的反饋資訊,以提供老師作為進一步調整教材之參考。 In other implementations, it is possible to carry out statistics on the synchronization of the teaching material videos, which includes feedback information such as students restarting the practice from the beginning, and the playback rhythm of a certain section of the video is too fast, so as to provide teachers with reference for further adjustment of the teaching materials.

圖5係本發明之擴增實境內容播放之控制系統的系統架構圖。如圖所示,一種擴增實境內容播放之控制系統係包括雲端伺服器10以及電子設備20,其中,雲端伺服器10用於提供用作為擴增實境內容之影片,該影片包括有至少一實景影像及疊加於該至少一實景影像上之擴增實境資訊,電子設備20與雲端伺服器10通訊連結且具有一擴增實境模組201,該電子設備20係透過其虛擬顯示幕顯示該影片,於該擴增實境模組201執行期間,使該影片套疊於一即時的實景影像上,令該擴增實境模組201自該雲端伺服器10下載該影片,同時接收一即時的現場影像或聲音資料(多媒體資料)後回傳至該雲端伺服器10。 FIG. 5 is a system architecture diagram of a control system for playing augmented reality content according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, a control system for playing augmented reality content includes a cloud server 10 and an electronic device 20, wherein the cloud server 10 is used to provide a video for augmented reality content, and the video includes at least A real scene image and augmented reality information superimposed on the at least one real scene image, the electronic device 20 communicates with the cloud server 10 and has an augmented reality module 201, and the electronic device 20 uses its virtual display screen Displaying the video, during the execution of the augmented reality module 201, overlaying the video on a real-time real-time image, causing the augmented reality module 201 to download the video from the cloud server 10, and simultaneously receive A real-time on-site image or audio data (multimedia data) is sent back to the cloud server 10.

該雲端伺服器10能根據該影片之段落描述資料,從該影片中擷取出相對應的部分影片內容,且將該現場影像或該聲音資料(多媒體資料)與該部分影片內容所載特徵進行比對,以於該現場影像或該聲音資料(多媒體資料)與該部分影片內容所載特徵相符時,依據該段落描述資料將該影片自動跳至指定的段落,以使該擴增實境模組201從該指定的段落開始或繼續播放該影片。簡言之,該段落描述資料係用於記載有關段落之資訊,包括該段落之起訖時間及用 於後續比對作業之影像特徵或聲音特徵(多媒體特徵),本發明透過現場影像或聲音資料(多媒體資料)與和影片對應之段落描述資料所載之特徵資料進行比對,藉以判定現場操作之進度與影片中哪一個片段相符,進而調整影片播放狀態,例如跳某一段、暫停或持續播放。 The cloud server 10 can extract the corresponding part of the video content from the video according to the paragraph description data of the video, and compare the live image or the audio data (multimedia data) with the features contained in the part of the video content Yes, when the on-site image or the audio data (multimedia data) matches the features contained in the part of the video content, the video will automatically jump to the specified paragraph according to the paragraph description data, so that the augmented reality module 201 starts or continues to play the movie from the specified paragraph. In short, the paragraph description data is used to record information about the paragraph, including the start and end time of the paragraph and the In the image feature or sound feature (multimedia feature) of the follow-up comparison operation, the present invention compares the feature data contained in the on-site image or sound data (multimedia data) with the paragraph description data corresponding to the video, so as to determine the quality of the on-site operation The progress matches which segment in the video, and then adjust the playback status of the video, such as skipping a certain section, pausing or continuing to play.

由上可知,本發明之一種擴增實境內容播放之控制系統中,係於一雲端伺服器10存放一影片及該影片的段落描述資料,而電子設備20上具有一擴增實境模組201,擴增實境模組201可從雲端伺服器10下載該影片,並將該影片用作為擴增實境內容,於該擴增實境模組201執行期間,能即時從現場接收現場影像或聲音資料(多媒體資料),亦即透過電子設備20擷取穿戴者當下教學操作情況,且擴增實境模組201在播放該影片的過程中係持續性地接收即時的現場影像或聲音資料(多媒體資料),之後將該現場影像或聲音資料(多媒體資料)回傳至雲端伺服器10進行比對,以決定是否調整該影片播放進度。 As can be seen from the above, in a control system for playing augmented reality content of the present invention, a video and paragraph description data of the video are stored in a cloud server 10, and an augmented reality module is provided on the electronic device 20 201, the augmented reality module 201 can download the video from the cloud server 10, and use the video as the augmented reality content, and can receive live images from the scene in real time during the execution of the augmented reality module 201 Or sound data (multimedia data), that is, the current teaching operation situation of the wearer is captured through the electronic device 20, and the augmented reality module 201 is continuously receiving real-time on-site images or sound data in the process of playing the video (multimedia data), and then return the on-site image or audio data (multimedia data) to the cloud server 10 for comparison to determine whether to adjust the video playback progress.

進一步地,雲端伺服器10復包括影片比對單元101以及影音資料處理單元102。當雲端伺服器10收到電子設備20回傳之現場影像或聲音資料(多媒體資料),雲端伺服器10會根據該影片的段落描述資料,從該影片中擷取出相對應的部分影片內容,以提供予影片比對單元101,透過該影片比對單元101比對該現場影像或聲音資料(多媒體資料),是否與該部分影片內容所載特徵相符,若相符,則依據該段落描述資料,將該影片自動跳至指定的段落,亦即由影音資料處理單元102依據該影片比對單元101之比對結果產生一播放進度推薦點,以作為該影片自動跳至該指定的段落之依據,如此,在穿戴者(學生或學習者)執行擴增實境模組201進行操作學習時,能令擴增實境模組201依據前述比對結果,從該指定的段落開始或繼續播放該影片,以作為該現場當下的擴增實境內容。 Further, the cloud server 10 further includes a video comparison unit 101 and an audio-visual data processing unit 102 . When the cloud server 10 receives the on-site image or audio data (multimedia data) returned by the electronic device 20, the cloud server 10 will extract the corresponding part of the video content from the video according to the paragraph description data of the video, and Provided to the video comparison unit 101, through which the video comparison unit 101 compares the on-site image or audio data (multimedia data), whether it is consistent with the features contained in the part of the video content, and if it is consistent, then according to the paragraph description data, the The video automatically jumps to a designated paragraph, that is, the audio-visual data processing unit 102 generates a playback progress recommendation point according to the comparison result of the video comparison unit 101, as the basis for automatically jumping to the designated paragraph for the video, so , when the wearer (student or learner) executes the augmented reality module 201 for operation learning, the augmented reality module 201 can start or continue to play the video from the specified paragraph according to the aforementioned comparison result, as the current augmented reality content of the scene.

於一實施例中,該段落若有複數個,則在影片播放時序上,具有先後關係;另外,任一段落係具有一代表段落結束的特徵。進一步地,當該擴增實境模組201在播放該影片的某一段時,若該段的段落結束的特徵,未曾與在該段播放的時間過程中的任一現場影像或聲音資料吻合,則當播放至該段的段落結束時,自動暫停該影片的播放。 In one embodiment, if there are multiple paragraphs, they have a sequence relationship in the video playing time sequence; in addition, any paragraph has a feature representing the end of the paragraph. Further, when the augmented reality module 201 is playing a certain section of the movie, if the feature of the end of the section does not match any live video or audio data during the playing time of the section, Then when playing to the end of the segment, the playback of the video will be automatically paused.

另外,影片編輯者(例如老師)可透過編輯系統30進行影片編輯,而影片可利用電子設備20取得,經編輯後,產生含段落描述資料之影片並儲存於雲端伺服器10中,例如影片儲存雲,後續,學習者(例如學生)可穿戴電子設備20進行操作學習,透過電子設備20取得現場操作情況並回傳雲端伺服器10進行比對,進而確認學習者的操作進度是否與影片播放內容相符,並進一步調整影片播放狀態,如本發明可提供擴增實境學習上良好的學習模式,避免學習者操作上跟不上進度而無法完整學習,或是因學習者已熟悉但影片播放過慢而影響學習成效等問題。 In addition, a video editor (such as a teacher) can edit the video through the editing system 30, and the video can be obtained by the electronic device 20. After editing, a video containing paragraph description data is generated and stored in the cloud server 10, such as video storage Cloud, follow-up, the learner (such as a student) wears the electronic device 20 for operation learning, obtains the on-site operation situation through the electronic device 20 and sends it back to the cloud server 10 for comparison, and then confirms whether the learner's operation progress is consistent with the video playback content match, and further adjust the video playback state, such as the present invention can provide a good learning mode in augmented reality learning, to prevent the learner from being unable to keep up with the progress in operation and unable to complete the study, or because the learner is already familiar with the video but the video has been played Slow and affect the learning effect and other issues.

本發明的模組、單元、裝置、設備、伺服器等包括微處理器及記憶體,而演算法、資料、程式等係儲存記憶體或晶片內,微處理器可從記憶體載入資料或演算法或程式進行資料分析或計算等處理,在此不予贅述。易言之,本發明之雲端伺服器、電子設備分屬不同的獨立架構,其中,雲端伺服器不侷限於單一設備,亦可是一個大型管控中心來呈現,雲端伺服器其中的影片比對單元和影音資料處理單元,則可建置於單一設備內或是以各別獨立設備(各別為伺服器架構)呈現,另外,電子設備則是應用於擴增實境之設備,例如穿戴式擴增實境眼鏡,但不以此為限。因此,本發明所述元件能設計為計算器、記憶體、儲存器或是具有處理單元的韌體架構,又或是以軟體程式、硬體或韌體架構組合方式來 呈現。 The module, unit, device, equipment, server, etc. of the present invention include a microprocessor and a memory, and algorithms, data, programs, etc. are stored in the memory or chip, and the microprocessor can load data from the memory or Algorithms or programs perform data analysis or calculation processing, which will not be described in detail here. In other words, the cloud server and electronic equipment of the present invention belong to different independent structures. Among them, the cloud server is not limited to a single device, but can also be presented as a large-scale control center. The video comparison unit and The audio-visual data processing unit can be built in a single device or presented as separate devices (each with a server structure). In addition, the electronic device is a device used in augmented reality, such as wearable augmented Reality Glasses, but not limited to. Therefore, the components of the present invention can be designed as calculators, memories, storage devices, or firmware architectures with processing units, or in combination with software programs, hardware, or firmware architectures. presented.

此外,本發明還揭示一種電腦可讀媒介,係應用於具有處理器(例如,CPU、GPU等)及/或記憶體的計算裝置或電腦中,且儲存有指令,並可利用此計算裝置或電腦透過處理器及/或記憶體執行此電腦可讀媒介,以於執行此電腦可讀媒介時執行上述之方法及各步驟。 In addition, the present invention also discloses a computer-readable medium, which is applied to a computing device or computer having a processor (for example, CPU, GPU, etc.) and/or memory, and stores instructions, and can be used by this computing device or The computer executes the computer-readable medium through the processor and/or memory, so as to execute the above-mentioned method and each step when executing the computer-readable medium.

綜上所述,本發明之擴增實境內容播放之控制方法、系統及其電腦可讀媒介,係於雲端伺服器存放影片及該影片的段落描述資料,使用者透過電子設備上之擴增實境模組從雲端伺服器下載影片,並將該影片用作為擴增實境內容,於擴增實境模組執行期間,電子設備能接收一即時的現場影像或聲音資料(多媒體資料)並將該現場影像或該聲音資料(多媒體資料)回傳至雲端伺服器,同時,該雲端伺服器根據該影片的段落描述資料從該影片中擷取出相對應的部分影片內容,接著將該現場影像或該聲音資料(多媒體資料)與該部分影片內容進行比對,擴增實境模組能依據比對結果,從該指定的段落開始或是繼續播放該影片,以作為現場當下的擴增實境內容。因此,本發明可達到如下技術功效。 To sum up, the control method and system for playing augmented reality content and its computer-readable medium of the present invention are to store videos and paragraph description data of the videos on the cloud server, and users can use the augmented reality content on electronic devices to The reality module downloads the video from the cloud server and uses the video as the augmented reality content. During the execution of the augmented reality module, the electronic device can receive a real-time on-site image or audio data (multimedia data) and Return the on-site image or the audio data (multimedia data) to the cloud server, and at the same time, the cloud server extracts the corresponding part of the video content from the video according to the paragraph description data of the video, and then the live image Or the audio data (multimedia data) is compared with the part of the video content, and the augmented reality module can start or continue to play the video from the specified paragraph according to the comparison result, as the current augmented reality on the spot environmental content. Therefore, the present invention can achieve the following technical effects.

本發明能讓使用者,不僅免手持(hands free),還能免動腦(mind free),讓其不用分心AR影片內容播放進度之控制,而專注於自己實務操作,並增加系統效率。 The invention allows users not only to be hands-free, but also to be mind-free, so that they do not need to be distracted from the control of the playback progress of the AR video content, but instead focus on their own practical operations and increase system efficiency.

本發明讓使用者採段落式學習,讓使用者對全局具有篇章式的重點印象,更易於學習記憶。 The invention allows the user to learn in paragraphs, so that the user has a chapter-like key impression of the overall situation, and it is easier to learn and memorize.

本發明可進一步偵測AR影片播放之自動控制的情形,蒐集起來並回饋給影片錄製者,來做為調整影片內容之參考。 The present invention can further detect the situation of automatic control of AR video playback, collect them and feed them back to the video recorder as a reference for adjusting the content of the video.

上述實施形態僅例示性說明本發明之原理及其功效,而非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施形態進行修飾與改變。因此,本發明之權利保護範圍,應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative to illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify and change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the rights of the present invention should be listed in the scope of the patent application described later.

S101~S104:步驟 S101~S104: steps

Claims (13)

一種擴增實境內容播放之控制方法,係包括:於一電子設備提供一擴增實境模組,使該擴增實境模組自一雲端伺服器下載用作為擴增實境內容之影片,其中,該影片包括有至少一實景影像及疊加於該至少一實景影像上之擴增實境資訊;於該擴增實境模組播放該影片期間,令該電子設備接收一即時的現場多媒體資料,以將該現場多媒體資料回傳至該雲端伺服器;令該雲端伺服器根據該影片之段落描述資料,從該影片中擷取出相對應的部分影片內容;以及令該雲端伺服器將該現場多媒體資料與該部分影片內容所載特徵進行比對,以於該現場多媒體資料與該部分影片內容所載特徵相符時,依據該段落描述資料將該影片自動跳至指定的段落,使該擴增實境模組從該指定的段落開始或繼續播放該影片。 A control method for playing augmented reality content, including: providing an augmented reality module on an electronic device, so that the augmented reality module downloads a video used as the augmented reality content from a cloud server , wherein, the video includes at least one real scene image and augmented reality information superimposed on the at least one real scene image; during the augmented reality module playing the video, the electronic device receives a real-time on-site multimedia Data, so as to return the on-site multimedia data to the cloud server; make the cloud server extract the corresponding part of the video content from the video according to the paragraph description data of the video; and make the cloud server The on-site multimedia data is compared with the features contained in the part of the video content, so that when the on-site multimedia data matches the features contained in the part of the video content, the video will automatically jump to the specified paragraph according to the paragraph description data, so that the extended The augmented reality module starts or continues to play the video from the specified paragraph. 如請求項1所述之擴增實境內容播放之控制方法,其中,該電子設備顯示該影片於虛擬顯示幕上,且該影片係套疊於一即時的實景影像上。 The control method for playing augmented reality content as described in Claim 1, wherein the electronic device displays the video on a virtual display screen, and the video is superimposed on a real-time real-time image. 如請求項1所述之擴增實境內容播放之控制方法,其中,該擴增實境模組復包括一語音控制介面,用以接收一語音指令以控制該影片之播放行為。 The method for controlling playback of augmented reality content as described in Claim 1, wherein the augmented reality module further includes a voice control interface for receiving a voice command to control the playback behavior of the video. 如請求項1所述之擴增實境內容播放之控制方法,其中,該段落描述資料係用於記載有關段落之資訊,包括該段落之起訖時間及用於後續比對作業之多媒體特徵。 The method for controlling the playback of augmented reality content as described in Claim 1, wherein the paragraph description data is used to record information about the paragraph, including the start and end time of the paragraph and the multimedia features used for subsequent comparison operations. 如請求項1所述之擴增實境內容播放之控制方法,其中,該雲端伺服器依據該現場多媒體資料與該部分影片內容所載特徵之比對結果產生一播放進度推薦點,以作為該影片自動跳至該指定的段落之依據。 The method for controlling the playback of augmented reality content as described in Claim 1, wherein the cloud server generates a playback progress recommendation point based on the comparison result of the on-site multimedia data and the features contained in the part of the video content, as the The basis for the video to automatically jump to the specified paragraph. 如請求項1所述之擴增實境內容播放之控制方法,其中,該雲端伺服器係自動記錄該影片每一次之播放過程,包括每一個段落點因比對結果而產生之暫停、取消播放及從他處跳躍至該段落的資訊,以作為調整該影片之用。 The method for controlling the playback of augmented reality content as described in Claim 1, wherein the cloud server automatically records each playback process of the video, including the pause and cancellation of playback at each paragraph point due to the comparison result and information about jumping to that paragraph from elsewhere to adjust the video. 一種電腦可讀媒介,應用於計算裝置或電腦中,係儲存有指令,以執行如請求項1至6之任一者所述之擴增實境內容播放之控制方法。 A computer-readable medium, used in a computing device or a computer, stores instructions to execute the method for controlling playback of augmented reality content as described in any one of Claims 1 to 6. 一種擴增實境內容播放之控制系統,係包括:雲端伺服器,係用於提供用作為擴增實境內容之影片,其中,該影片包括有至少一實景影像及疊加於該至少一實景影像上之擴增實境資訊;以及電子設備,係與該雲端伺服器通訊連結且具有一擴增實境模組,以於該擴增實境模組執行期間,令該擴增實境模組自該雲端伺服器下載且播放該影片,並接收一即時的現場多媒體資料後回傳至該雲端伺服器,其中,該雲端伺服器根據該影片之段落描述資料,從該影片中擷取出相對應的部分影片內容,且將該現場多媒體資料與該部分影片內容所載特徵進行比對,以於該現場多媒體資料與該部分影片內容所載特徵相符時,依據該段落描述資料將該影片自動跳至指定的段落,使該擴增實境模組從該指定的段落開始或繼續播放該影片。 A control system for playing augmented reality content, comprising: a cloud server for providing a video used as augmented reality content, wherein the video includes at least one real-scene image and is superimposed on the at least one real-scene image The augmented reality information on the above; and the electronic device, which is in communication with the cloud server and has an augmented reality module, so that during the execution of the augmented reality module, the augmented reality module Download and play the video from the cloud server, receive a real-time on-site multimedia data and send it back to the cloud server, wherein the cloud server extracts the corresponding information from the video according to the paragraph description data of the video part of the video content, and compare the on-site multimedia data with the features contained in the part of the video content, so that when the on-site multimedia data matches the features contained in the part of the video content, the video will be automatically skipped according to the paragraph description data to a specified segment, so that the augmented reality module starts or continues to play the video from the specified segment. 如請求項8所述之擴增實境內容播放之控制系統,其中,該雲端伺服器復包括: 影片比對單元,係用於執行該現場多媒體資料與該部分影片內容所載特徵之比對;以及影音資料處理單元,係用於依據該影片比對單元之比對結果產生一播放進度推薦點,以作為該影片自動跳至該指定的段落之依據。 The control system for playing augmented reality content as described in Claim 8, wherein the cloud server further includes: The video comparison unit is used to compare the on-site multimedia data with the features contained in the part of the video content; and the audio-visual data processing unit is used to generate a playback progress recommendation point based on the comparison result of the video comparison unit , as the basis for the video to automatically jump to the specified paragraph. 如請求項9所述之擴增實境內容播放之控制系統,其中,該影音資料處理單元係自動記錄該影片每一次之播放過程,包括每一個段落點因比對結果而產生之暫停、取消播放及從他處跳躍至該段落的資訊,以作為調整該影片之用。 The control system for playing augmented reality content as described in Claim 9, wherein the audio-visual data processing unit automatically records each playback process of the video, including the pause and cancellation of each paragraph point due to the comparison result Play and jump from elsewhere to that segment of information for use in tweaking the video. 如請求項8所述之擴增實境內容播放之控制系統,其中,該電子設備顯示該影片於虛擬顯示幕上,且該影片係套疊於一即時的實景影像上。 The control system for playing augmented reality content according to Claim 8, wherein the electronic device displays the video on a virtual display screen, and the video is superimposed on a real-time real-time image. 如請求項8所述之擴增實境內容播放之控制系統,其中,該段落描述資料係用於記載有關段落之資訊,包括該段落之起訖時間及用於後續比對作業之影像特徵或聲音特徵。 The control system for playing augmented reality content as described in Claim 8, wherein the paragraph description data is used to record information about the paragraph, including the start and end time of the paragraph and the image features or sounds used for subsequent comparison operations feature. 如請求項8所述之擴增實境內容播放之控制系統,其中,該擴增實境模組復包括一語音控制介面,用以接收一語音指令以控制該影片之播放行為。 The control system for playing augmented reality content as described in Claim 8, wherein the augmented reality module further includes a voice control interface for receiving a voice command to control the playback behavior of the video.
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TW201442507A (en) * 2013-04-19 2014-11-01 Datangle Inc Method and apparatus for providing interactive augmented reality information corresponding to television programs
TW202005407A (en) * 2018-05-18 2020-01-16 南開科技大學 System for displaying hint in augmented reality to play continuing film and method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201442507A (en) * 2013-04-19 2014-11-01 Datangle Inc Method and apparatus for providing interactive augmented reality information corresponding to television programs
TW202005407A (en) * 2018-05-18 2020-01-16 南開科技大學 System for displaying hint in augmented reality to play continuing film and method thereof

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