TWI777188B - Contract signature authentication method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種契約簽名鑑別裝置,用以驗證一對應一目標簽約者的契約影像的簽名,一儲存單元儲存多張分別對應多個簽約者的簽名影像及該契約影像,一處理單元根據該契約影像,利用一用於擷取影像的簽名區域的簽名擷取模型,獲得一簽名擷取影像,並根據該簽名擷取影像及一在該等簽名影像中對應該目標簽約者的目標簽名影像,利用一用於提取二張影像特徵並計算相似度的相似度模型,獲得一相似度值,且根據該簽名擷取影像、該目標簽名影像,及該相似度值,利用一用於分類簽名真偽的簽名分類模型,獲得一分類結果,該分類結果包括一指示出簽名為真的機率。A contract signature verification device is used to verify a signature corresponding to a contract image of a target signatory, a storage unit stores a plurality of signature images corresponding to a plurality of signatories and the contract image, and a processing unit uses the contract image according to the contract image. A signature capture model for capturing the signature area of the image, obtaining a signature capture image, and according to the signature capture image and a target signature image corresponding to the target signatory in the signature images, using a Extracting the features of two images and calculating the similarity model of similarity, obtaining a similarity value, and extracting the image according to the signature, the target signature image, and the similarity value, and using a signature for classifying the authenticity of the signature The classification model obtains a classification result including a probability indicating that the signature is true.
Description
本發明是有關於一種鑑別方法,特別是指一種契約簽名鑑別方法及其裝置。The present invention relates to an authentication method, in particular to a contract signature authentication method and device thereof.
在保險產業中,例如要保書、簽收回條、契約變更申請書、及理賠申請書等保險契約均採實際紙本簽名。尤其保險契約不同一般契約,因標的物轉移、加退保投保內容或變更受益人等批改,如果保單遇到有心人士意圖不軌批改,只要偽造簽名就可以異動,因此,鑑別契約上的簽名是否為保戶親簽、代簽或簽錯名字(不同名)是非常重要的工作。In the insurance industry, insurance contracts such as request for guarantee, signature receipt, application for contract modification, and claims application are all signed on actual paper. In particular, insurance contracts are different from general contracts. Due to the transfer of the subject matter, the addition of surrendered insurance or the change of beneficiaries, etc., if the policy encounters a person with intention to modify it improperly, it can be changed as long as the signature is forged. Therefore, it is necessary to identify whether the signature on the contract is It is very important for the policyholder to sign in person, sign on his behalf or sign the wrong name (different name).
現有契約上的簽名的真偽鑑別是採用人工的方式鑑別,其基本的運作流程大致為內務人員掃描契約上的簽名,再交由核保人員進行簽名鑑別。然而,現有的簽名鑑別流程繁瑣,加上同一人簽名有可能因書寫環境或工具的不同而有些微差異等因素,使得人工鑑別簽名相當地耗時且耗費人力。The authenticity of the signature on the existing contract is authenticated manually. The basic operation process is roughly that the internal affairs personnel scan the signature on the contract, and then hand it over to the underwriting personnel for signature identification. However, the existing signature authentication process is cumbersome, and the signature of the same person may be slightly different due to different writing environments or tools, etc., making it time-consuming and labor-intensive to manually authenticate signatures.
因此,本發明的目的,即在提供一種能自動鑑別契約簽名真偽的契約簽名鑑別方法。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a contract signature authentication method that can automatically authenticate the authenticity of the contract signature.
於是,本發明契約簽名鑑別方法,用以驗證一對應一目標簽約者的契約影像的簽名,由一簽名鑑別裝置實施,該簽名驗證裝置儲存多張分別對應多個簽約者的簽名影像及該契約影像,該方法包含一步驟(A)、一步驟(B),及一步驟(C)。Therefore, the contract signature verification method of the present invention, for verifying a signature corresponding to a contract image of a target signatory, is implemented by a signature verification device, and the signature verification device stores a plurality of signature images corresponding to a plurality of signatories and the contract. Image, the method includes a step (A), a step (B), and a step (C).
在該步驟(A)中,該簽名鑑別裝置根據該契約影像,利用一用於擷取影像的簽名區域的簽名擷取模型,獲得一簽名擷取影像In the step (A), the signature authentication device obtains a signature capture image according to the contract image using a signature capture model of the signature area for capturing the image
在該步驟(B)中,該簽名鑑別裝置根據該簽名擷取影像及一在該等簽名影像中對應該目標簽約者的目標簽名影像,利用一用於提取二張影像特徵並計算相似度的相似度模型,獲得一相似度值。In the step (B), the signature identification device extracts the image according to the signature and a target signature image corresponding to the target signatory in the signature images, and uses a method for extracting the features of the two images and calculating the similarity. Similarity model to obtain a similarity value.
在該步驟(C)中,該簽名鑑別裝置根據該簽名擷取影像、該目標簽名影像,及該相似度值,利用一用於分類簽名真偽的簽名分類模型,獲得一分類結果,該分類結果包括一指示出簽名為真的機率。In the step (C), the signature identification device obtains a classification result according to the signature capture image, the target signature image, and the similarity value, and uses a signature classification model for classifying the authenticity of the signature. The result includes a probability indicating that the signature is true.
本發明的目的,即在提供一種能自動鑑別契約簽名真偽的契約簽名鑑別裝置。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a contract signature identification device that can automatically identify the authenticity of a contract signature.
於是,本發明契約簽名鑑別裝置,用以驗證一對應一目標簽約者的契約影像的簽名,該裝置包含一儲存單元及一處理單元。Therefore, the contract signature verification device of the present invention is used for verifying a signature corresponding to a contract image of a target signatory, and the device includes a storage unit and a processing unit.
該儲存單元儲存多張分別對應多個簽約者的簽名影像及該契約影像。The storage unit stores a plurality of signature images corresponding to a plurality of signatories and the contract image respectively.
該處理單元電連接該儲存單元,該處理單元根據該契約影像,利用一用於擷取影像的簽名區域的簽名擷取模型,獲得一簽名擷取影像,並根據該簽名擷取影像及一在該等簽名影像中對應該目標簽約者的目標簽名影像,利用一用於提取二張影像特徵並計算相似度的相似度模型,獲得一相似度值,且根據該簽名擷取影像、該目標簽名影像,及該相似度值,利用一用於分類簽名真偽的簽名分類模型,獲得一分類結果,該分類結果包括一指示出簽名為真的機率。The processing unit is electrically connected to the storage unit, and according to the contract image, the processing unit uses a signature capture model for capturing a signature area of the image to obtain a signature capture image, and captures the image and a signature capture image according to the signature Among the signature images corresponding to the target signature image of the target signatory, a similarity value is obtained by using a similarity model for extracting the features of the two images and calculating the similarity, and the image and the target signature are extracted according to the signature. The image, and the similarity value, utilize a signature classification model for classifying authenticity of signatures to obtain a classification result including a probability indicating that the signature is authentic.
本發明的功效在於:藉由該處理單元利用該簽名擷取模型,擷取該契約影像的簽名區域,以獲得該簽名擷取影像,並利用該相似度模型提取該簽名擷取影像與該目標簽名影像的特徵,以獲得該相似度,最後利用該簽名分類模型獲得該分類結果,以鑑別該簽名擷取影像的真偽,大幅度節省擷取契約上的簽名與鑑別簽名真偽的時間與人力。The effect of the present invention is: the processing unit uses the signature capture model to capture the signature area of the contract image to obtain the signature capture image, and uses the similarity model to extract the signature capture image and the target The characteristics of the signature image are used to obtain the similarity, and finally the classification result is obtained by using the signature classification model to identify the authenticity of the signature captured image, which greatly saves the time and time of capturing the signature on the contract and identifying the authenticity of the signature. manpower.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are designated by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖1,本發明契約簽名鑑別裝置1的一實施例,用以驗證一對應一目標簽約者的契約影像的簽名,包含一儲存單元11及一電連接該儲存單元11的處理單元12。Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the contract signature verification apparatus 1 of the present invention is used to verify a signature of a contract image corresponding to a target signatory, and includes a
該儲存單元11儲存有多筆契約訓練資料、多筆簽名訓練資料、多筆分類訓練資料、多張分別對應多個簽約者的簽名影像,及該契約影像。每一契約訓練資料包括一契約訓練影像及至少一簽名區域標註。每一簽名訓練資料包括一簽名訓練影像及一簽約者標註。每一分類訓練資料包括一第一簽名訓練影像、一第二簽名訓練影像、一相關於該第一簽名訓練影像及該第二簽名訓練影像相似度的訓練相似度值,及一指示出該第一簽名訓練影像與該第二簽名訓練影是否由同一人簽署的真偽標註。The
值得注意的是,在本實施例中,簽名區域例如為矩形,每一簽名區域標註包括簽名區域的一中心座標、一寬度,及一高度,舉例來說,該簽名區域的該中心座標例如在一直角座標系,其值例如為(x ,y ),該高度例如為,該寬度例如為,則簽名區域的四個點分別為(x ,y )、(x ,y )、(x ,y ),及(x ,y ),但不以此為限。It is worth noting that, in this embodiment, the signature area is, for example, a rectangle, and each signature area label includes a center coordinate, a width, and a height of the signature area. For example, the center coordinate of the signature area is, for example, in A rectangular coordinate system, the value of which is for example ( x , y ), the height is for example , the width is for example , then the four points of the signature area are ( x , y ), ( x , y ), ( x , y ), and ( x , y ), but not limited thereto.
本發明契約簽名鑑別方法的一實施例包含一建模程序及一簽名鑑別程序,是由圖1所示的本發明契約簽名鑑別裝置11的該實施例來實現。An embodiment of the contract signature authentication method of the present invention includes a modeling program and a signature authentication program, and is implemented by the embodiment of the contract
參閱圖1、2,以下說明本發明契約簽名鑑別方法的該實施例之該建模程序的步驟流程。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the following describes the steps of the modeling procedure of the embodiment of the contract signature authentication method of the present invention.
在步驟21中,該處理單元12根據該等契約訓練資料,利用一第一深度學習演算法,建立一用於擷取影像的簽名區域的簽名擷取模型。值得注意的是,在本實施例中,該第一深度學習演算法例如但不限於RetinaNet,其詳細作法記載於”Tsung-Yi Lin, Priya Goyal, Ross Girshick, Kaiming He, Piotr Dollár: Focal Loss for Dense Object Detection. In ICCV, 2017”中,為了簡潔,故在此省略了他們的細節,但不以此為限。In
在步驟22中,該處理單元12根據該等簽名訓練資料,利用一第二深度學習演算法,建立一用於提取二張影像特徵並計算相似度的相似度模型。值得注意的是,在本實施例中,該第二深度學習演算法例如但不限於FaceNet,FaceNet為2015年Google所提出用於辨識人臉計數的解決方案,並非本發明之重點,在此不加以贅述。In
在步驟23中,該處理單元12根據該等分類訓練資料,利用一機器學習演算法,建立一用於分類簽名真偽的簽名分類模型。值得注意的是,在本實施例中,該機器學習演算法例如但不限於極限梯度提升(eXtreme Gradient Boosting, XGBoost)演算法。In
搭配參閱圖3,步驟23還包括子步驟231~235,以下說明步驟23的子步驟。Referring to FIG. 3 ,
在步驟231中,對於每一分類訓練資料,該處理單元12根據該分類訓練資料的第一簽名訓練影像,獲得一相關於該第一簽名訓練影像的第一訓練黑色像素數量。In
在步驟232中,對於每一分類訓練資料,該處理單元12根據該分類訓練資料的第二簽名訓練影像,獲得一相關於該第二簽名訓練影像的第二訓練黑色像素數量。In
在步驟233中,對於每一分類訓練資料,該處理單元12根據該分類訓練資料的第一簽名訓練影像及第二簽名訓練影像,獲得一相關於該第一簽名訓練影像及該第二簽名訓練影像的訓練黑色像素差異值。值得注意的是,在本實施例中,該訓練黑色像素差異值,係透過OpenCV(Open Source Computer Vision Library)將於該第一簽名訓練影像及該第二簽名訓練影像轉灰階後,再計算黑色像素點位所獲得。In
在步驟234中,對於每一分類訓練資料,該處理單元12根據步驟231及232所獲得的第一訓練黑色像素數量及第二訓練黑色像素數量,獲得一訓練黑色像素數量比例值。舉例來說,若第一訓練黑色像素數量為2989像素,第二訓練黑色像素數量2188像素,則訓練黑色像素數量比例值為2989/2188=1.366088。In
在步驟235中,該處理單元12根據步驟231~234所獲得的第一訓練黑色像素數量、第二訓練黑色像素數量、訓練黑色像素差異值、訓練黑色像素數量比例值,及該等分類訓練資料的訓練相似度值與真偽標註,利用該機器學習演算法,建立該簽名分類模型。In
參閱圖1、4,以下說明本發明契約簽名鑑別方法的該實施例之該簽名鑑別程序的步驟流程。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 4 , the following describes the steps flow of the signature authentication procedure of the embodiment of the contract signature authentication method of the present invention.
在步驟31中,該處理單元12根據該契約影像,利用該簽名擷取模型,獲得一簽名擷取影像。In
在步驟32中,該處理單元12根據該簽名擷取影像及一在該等簽名影像中對應該目標簽約者的目標簽名影像,利用該相似度模型,獲得一相似度值。值得注意的是,在本實施例中,該處理單元12係利用該契約影像的檔名獲得該目標簽名影像,舉例來說,該契約影像的檔名為ACND341170_A72.jpg,則該處理單元12於案件ACND341170的其他檔案的簽名區域為該目標簽名影像,該目標簽名影像的檔名例如ACND341170_A01,但不以此為限。In
在步驟33中,該處理單元12根據該簽名擷取影像、該目標簽名影像,及該相似度值,利用該簽名分類模型,獲得一分類結果,該分類結果包括一指示出簽名為真的機率。In
搭配參閱圖5,步驟33還包括子步驟331~335,以下說明步驟33的子步驟。Referring to FIG. 5 ,
在步驟331中,該處理單元12根據該簽名擷取影像,獲得一相關於該簽名擷取影像的擷取影像黑色像素數量。In
在步驟332中,該處理單元12根據該目標簽名影像,獲得一相關於該目標簽名影像的目標影像黑色像素數量。In
在步驟333中,該處理單元12根據該簽名擷取影像及該目標簽名影像,獲得一相關於該簽名擷取影像與該目標簽名影像的黑色像素差異值。In
在步驟334中,該處理單元12根據該擷取影像黑色像素數量及該目標影像黑色像素數量,獲得一黑色像素數量比例值。In
在步驟335中,該處理單元12根據該擷取影像黑色像素數量、該目標影像黑色像素數量、該黑色像素差異值、該黑色像素數量比例值,及該相似度值,利用該簽名分類模型,獲得該分類結果。In
要特別注意的是,在本實施例中,若該分類結果的該機率大於該簽名分類模型的一閾值,例如0.8,則表示簽名為真,但不以此為限。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, if the probability of the classification result is greater than a threshold of the signature classification model, such as 0.8, it means that the signature is true, but not limited to this.
綜上所述,本發明契約簽名鑑別方法及其裝置,藉由該處理單元12利用該簽名擷取模型,擷取該契約影像的簽名區域,以獲得該簽名擷取影像,並利用該相似度模型提取該簽名擷取影像與該目標簽名影像的特徵,以獲得該相似度,最後利用該簽名分類模型獲得該分類結果,以鑑別該簽名擷取影像的真偽,大幅度節省擷取契約上的簽名與鑑別簽名真偽的時間與人力,此外,該簽名擷取模型更可支援不同形式的契約影像,該簽名分類模型根據該相似度模型獲得的該相似度獲得該分類結果,更大幅提升該分類結果的準確度,故確實能達成本發明的目的。To sum up, in the contract signature identification method and device of the present invention, the
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the contents of the patent specification are still included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of the invention patent.
1:契約簽名鑑別裝置
11:儲存單元
12:處理單元
21~23:步驟
231~235:步驟
31~33:步驟
331~335:步驟1: Contract signature authentication device
11: Storage unit
12: Processing
本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:
圖1是一方塊圖,說明本發明契約簽名鑑別裝置的一實施例;
圖2是一流程圖,說明本發明契約簽名鑑別方法的一實施例之一建模程序;
圖3是一流程圖,輔助說明圖2的步驟23的子步驟;
圖4是一流程圖,說明本發明契約簽名鑑別方法的該實施例之一簽名鑑別程序;及
圖5是一流程圖,輔助說明圖4的步驟33的子步驟。Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein:
1 is a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of a contract signature authentication device of the present invention;
2 is a flowchart illustrating a modeling procedure of an embodiment of the contract signature authentication method of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a flow chart to assist in explaining the sub-steps of
1:契約簽名鑑別裝置1: Contract signature authentication device
11:儲存單元11: Storage unit
12:處理單元12: Processing unit
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