TWI777178B - Overhead self-touring inspection system for explosion-proof area - Google Patents
Overhead self-touring inspection system for explosion-proof area Download PDFInfo
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本揭露有關一種移動檢查系統,特別關於一種防爆區之高架式自走巡檢系統。The present disclosure relates to a mobile inspection system, in particular to an overhead self-propelled inspection system for explosion-proof areas.
在石化工業的工廠中,可能會有潛存易燃性氣體或蒸氣之危險場所,因此需要將危險場所做適當的電氣防爆區域劃分,也就是定義所謂的防爆區。且防爆區內具有管線,對於防爆區而言,降低人員進入防爆區的次數以提高人員作業安全是相當重要的工作。然而,目前來說,仍然是由操作或檢測人員進入防爆區來進行人工作業或檢測,因而對人員及設備造成極大的潛在危機。此外,由於操作人員會帶著某種程度的心理負擔進入防爆區,以致增加檢測錯誤的機會。In the factories of the petrochemical industry, there may be dangerous places where flammable gases or vapors are potentially stored. Therefore, it is necessary to divide the dangerous places into appropriate electrical explosion-proof areas, that is, to define the so-called explosion-proof areas. In addition, there are pipelines in the explosion-proof area. For the explosion-proof area, it is very important to reduce the number of people entering the explosion-proof area to improve the safety of personnel. However, at present, operators or inspection personnel still enter the explosion-proof area to perform manual operations or inspections, thus causing a great potential crisis to personnel and equipment. In addition, since the operator enters the explosion-proof area with some degree of psychological burden, the chance of detection error is increased.
因此,需要一種防爆區之高架式自走巡檢系統,能夠代替作業人員進入防爆區進行檢測作業,藉以提升管理安全性及檢測準確性,並朝智能化發展。Therefore, there is a need for an overhead self-propelled inspection system for explosion-proof areas, which can replace operators to enter the explosion-proof area for inspection operations, so as to improve management safety and inspection accuracy, and develop towards intelligence.
本揭露之目的在於提供一種防爆區之高架式自走巡檢系統,能夠代替作業人員進入防爆區進行檢測作業,藉以提升管理安全性及檢測準確性,並朝智能檢測方法發展。The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide an overhead self-propelled inspection system for explosion-proof areas, which can replace operators to enter the explosion-proof area for inspection operations, thereby improving management safety and inspection accuracy, and developing towards an intelligent inspection method.
根據本揭露之上述目的,提供一種防爆區之高架式自走巡檢系統,其用於檢查防爆區之複數個設備,並包括高架通道以及檢查載具。高架通道與地面相距一高度並鄰設於設備。檢查載具配置以移動於高架通道上,並具有載具體以及設置於載具體之控制模組、驅動模組、攝像模組及通訊模組。控制模組電性連接驅動模組而使驅動模組驅動載具體移動。控制模組電性連接攝像模組而使攝像模組之攝像體朝該些設備之方向移動。控制模組電性連接通訊模組以進行通訊。According to the above object of the present disclosure, an overhead self-propelled inspection system for explosion-proof areas is provided, which is used for inspecting a plurality of equipment in explosion-proof areas, and includes an elevated passage and an inspection vehicle. The elevated passage is separated from the ground by a height and is adjacent to the equipment. Check that the vehicle is configured to move on the elevated passage, and has the vehicle body and the control module, drive module, camera module and communication module arranged on the vehicle body. The control module is electrically connected to the drive module to make the drive module drive the carrier to move. The control module is electrically connected to the camera module to make the camera body of the camera module move toward the direction of the devices. The control module is electrically connected to the communication module for communication.
依據本揭露之一實施例,驅動模組包含防爆馬達。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving module includes an explosion-proof motor.
依據本揭露之一實施例,高架式自走巡檢系統更包含控制中心。控制模組經由通訊模組與控制中心進行通訊,控制模組及/或控制中心分析攝像模組之攝像資訊。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the overhead self-propelled inspection system further includes a control center. The control module communicates with the control center via the communication module, and the control module and/or the control center analyzes the camera information of the camera module.
依據本揭露之一實施例,控制中心對控制模組可進行遠端中斷程序,以中斷控制模組所進行之程序。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the control center can perform a remote interruption procedure on the control module to interrupt the procedure performed by the control module.
依據本揭露之一實施例,高架式自走巡檢系統更包含使用者介面,其設置於載具體並電性連接控制模組。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the overhead self-propelled inspection system further includes a user interface disposed on the carrier body and electrically connected to the control module.
依據本揭露之一實施例,高架式自走巡檢系統更包含氣體感測模組,其設置於載具體並電性連接控制模組。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the overhead self-propelled inspection system further includes a gas sensing module disposed on the carrier body and electrically connected to the control module.
依據本揭露之一實施例,高架式自走巡檢系統進行氣體分析程序,以使控制模組及/或控制中心分析氣體感測模組之氣體資訊。控制中心可經由通訊模組與控制模組進行通訊。 According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the overhead self-propelled inspection system performs a gas analysis program, so that the control module and/or the control center analyzes the gas information of the gas sensing module. The control center can communicate with the control module via the communication module.
依據本揭露之一實施例,高架通道設置複數檢測點,當檢查載具移動於高架通道上時,高架式自走巡檢系統進行檢測點確定程序,以使檢查載具到達檢測點。 According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a plurality of detection points are set in the elevated passage. When the inspection vehicle moves on the elevated passage, the overhead self-propelled inspection system performs a detection point determination procedure so that the inspection vehicle can reach the inspection point.
依據本揭露之一實施例,高架通道設置複數檢測點,當檢查載具移動至檢測點之其一者時,高架式自走巡檢系統進行攝像位置確定程序,以使攝像模組之攝像體到達攝像位置。 According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a plurality of detection points are set in the elevated passage, and when the inspection vehicle moves to one of the detection points, the overhead self-propelled inspection system performs the camera position determination procedure, so that the camera body of the camera module can be detected. to the camera position.
依據本揭露之一實施例,當攝像體到達攝像位置時,高架式自走巡檢系統進行影像分析程序,以使控制模組及/或控制中心分析攝像模組之攝像資訊。控制中心可經由通訊模組與控制模組進行通訊。 According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when the camera body reaches the camera position, the overhead self-propelled inspection system performs an image analysis program, so that the control module and/or the control center analyzes the camera module's camera information. The control center can communicate with the control module via the communication module.
為讓本揭露的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present disclosure more obvious and easy to understand, the following embodiments are given and described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings as follows.
以下仔細討論本揭露的實施例。然而,可以理解的是,實施例提供許多可應用的概念,其可實施於各式各樣的特定內容中。所討論與揭示的實施例僅供說明,並非用以限定本揭露之範圍。本揭露的所有實施例揭露多種不同特徵,但這些特徵可依需求而單獨實施或結合實施。另外,關於本文中所使用之「第一」、「第二」、…等,並非特別指次序或順位的意思,其僅為了區別以相同技術用語描述的元件或操作。此外,本揭露所敘述之二元件之間的空間關係不僅適用於圖式所繪示之方位,亦適用於圖式所未 呈現之方位,例如倒置之方位。此外,本揭露所稱二個部件的「連接」、「耦接」、「電性連接」或之類用語並非僅限制於此二者為直接的連接、耦接、或電性連接,亦可視需求而包含間接的連接、耦接、或電性連接。 Embodiments of the present disclosure are discussed in detail below. It should be appreciated, however, that the embodiments provide many applicable concepts that can be embodied in a wide variety of specific contexts. The embodiments discussed and disclosed are for illustration only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. All the embodiments of the present disclosure disclose various features, but these features can be implemented individually or in combination as desired. In addition, "first", "second", . In addition, the spatial relationship between the two elements described in the present disclosure is not only applicable to the positions shown in the drawings, but also applicable to the positions not shown in the drawings. Presented orientation, such as inverted orientation. In addition, the terms "connected", "coupled", "electrically connected" or the like between two components referred to in this disclosure are not limited to direct connection, coupling, or electrical connection between the two components. Indirect connection, coupling, or electrical connection is included as required.
圖1為依據本揭露實施例之防爆區之高架式自走巡檢系統1的應用情景示意圖。如圖1所示,本揭露之高架式自走巡檢系統1用於檢查防爆區EP之複數個設備A,例如是應用於石化產業之防爆區。防爆區EP可以是依據政府單元所頒佈法令來定義,或是由企業依據需求而定義。設備A例如是防爆區EP內的控制設備、製程設備、管線、或其他相關設備,於此不限制。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an overhead self-propelled inspection system 1 in an explosion-proof area according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the overhead self-propelled inspection system 1 of the present disclosure is used to inspect a plurality of devices A in an explosion-proof area EP, such as an explosion-proof area used in the petrochemical industry. The explosion-proof area EP can be defined according to the decree issued by the government unit, or defined by the enterprise according to the needs. The equipment A is, for example, control equipment, process equipment, pipelines, or other related equipment in the explosion-proof area EP, which is not limited thereto.
在防爆區EP內,高架式自走巡檢系統1包括高架通道11及檢查載具12。高架通道11與地面G相距一高度,並鄰設於設備A,例如是設置於設備A之上或側邊,檢查載具12配置以移動於高架通道11上並對設備A進行檢測作業。檢測作業例如包含設備故障檢測或管線巡查。如此,檢查載具12之作業不影響現場製程系統,也不會干擾人員作業。在一實施例中,高架通道11為軌道式或平板式,而檢查載具12可藉由滾輪、皮帶或其他方式移動於高架通道11上。檢查載具12的移動方向示範性的繪示於圖1中。在本實施例中,高架通道11可設置複數檢測點DP,當檢查載具12行進到檢測點DP時,檢查載具12可停等在檢測點DP來進行檢測。然而,本發明實施例之檢查載具12並不受限於在檢測點DP進行檢測。在其他實施例中,
檢查載具12可在任意位置進行檢測。另外,為讓檢查載具12到達檢測點DP,高架通道11上可設置位置資訊點IP。當檢查載具12通過位置資訊點IP時,檢查載具12可根據位置資訊點IP得到檢查載具12目前的位置資訊,進而判斷出檢測點DP與目前位置的距離。如此,檢查載具12便可在到達檢測點DP時停止移動並進行檢測;在其他實施例中,位置資訊點IP可為檢測點DP,意即當檢測載具12取得位置資訊點IP之位置資訊時,即停止移動並可進行檢測。
In the explosion-proof area EP, the elevated self-propelled inspection system 1 includes an
另外,在本實施例中,防爆區EP外更設有維修區M,維修人員可在維修區M對檢查載具12進行維修及維護。如圖1所示,檢查載具12具有載具體121,其可依據需求而具有不同的形狀或構造,上面可承載或容置多種部件以進行所需作業。
In addition, in this embodiment, a maintenance area M is further provided outside the explosion-proof area EP, and the maintenance personnel can perform maintenance and maintenance on the
圖2為依據本揭露實施例之防爆區之高架式自走巡檢系統1的功能方塊示意圖。請參照圖2所示,高架式自走巡檢系統1包含控制模組122、驅動模組123、攝像模組124及通訊模組125,上述模組皆設置於圖1所示之載具體121上。如圖2所示,驅動模組123、攝像模組124及通訊模組125皆電性連接於控制模組122。在一實施例中,控制模組122例如包含中央處理單元(CPU)、或微控制單元(MCU)、記憶體、程式、或其他所需數位積體電路、或軟體、或硬體、或韌體等等。
FIG. 2 is a schematic functional block diagram of an overhead self-propelled inspection system 1 in an explosion-proof area according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Please refer to FIG. 2 , the overhead self-propelled inspection system 1 includes a
請搭配圖1及圖2所示,控制模組122電性連接驅動模組123而使驅動模組123驅動載具體121移動。在一實施例中,驅動模組123可包含讓載具體121移動之組件,例如馬達、傳動組件、齒輪組件、滾輪等等,但本揭露不限於此。其中,驅動模組123可包含防爆馬達,以適合於防爆區應用。防爆馬達例如是藉由機構及/或電路手段而達到防爆功能,在機構上例如是在馬達外增設屏蔽體,以避免火花外洩。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
控制模組122電性連接攝像模組124。請搭配圖1及圖2所示,藉由控制模組122之控制,攝像模組124之攝像體1241可朝設備A之方向移動,例如是向下的單軸移動。攝像體1241亦可進行雙軸移動、三軸移動、或旋轉。攝像體1241並可對設備A進行對焦或其他所需要的動作。在一實施例中,攝像模組124之攝像體1241例如包含電荷耦合元件(charge coupled device, CCD)或互補式金屬氧化物半導體(complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor, CMOS)。另外,攝像模組124可依據需求包含支架、延伸組件、固定件、樞軸等等。在本實施例中,攝像模組124至少包含延伸組件以讓攝像體1241朝下移動,並且如圖1所示,例如是移動到兩設備A之間以進行攝像,並且可對兩設備A之間的空間及/或對設備A進行攝像。在一實施例中,攝像模組124可更包含樞軸以讓攝像體1241進行轉動。此外,在其他實施例中,攝像模組124可更包含其他攝像體以達到多重攝像的功能,或是高架式自走巡檢系統1包含多個攝像模組。The
請參照圖2所示,控制模組122電性連接通訊模組125以對外進行通訊,於此不限制通訊模組125之型式及類別,其例如是有線通訊模組、或無線通訊模組、或其組合,其中無線通訊模組例如是利用行動通訊技術(例如4G或5G)或者依據無線數據網路標準(例如Wi-Fi或WIMAX)而達成。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the
請參照圖2所示,高架式自走巡檢系統1更包含控制中心13。控制中心13例如是設置於防爆區EP之外,並可與控制模組122進行通訊。在本實施例中,控制模組122經由通訊模組125而與控制中心13進行通訊。控制中心13例如包含電腦、伺服器或其他計算裝置與周邊設備等等,並可包含使用者介面以供操作人員操作。控制中心13可接收檢查載具12所取得之資訊及/或對控制模組122進行遠端控制。在本實施例中,控制中心13可接收檢查載具12之資訊,並可隨時對控制模組122進行遠端中斷程序,以中斷控制模組122所進行之程序,藉此提升高架式自走巡檢系統1的安全管理。Referring to FIG. 2 , the overhead self-propelled inspection system 1 further includes a
如圖2所示,高架式自走巡檢系統1可更包含氣體感測模組126,其設置於圖1之載具體121並電性連接於控制模組122。於此不限制氣體感測模組126所感測之氣體種類,例如是二氧化碳、氮氣、氦氣,或者是惰性氣體或有毒氣體等等。As shown in FIG. 2 , the overhead self-propelled inspection system 1 may further include a
在其他實施例中,高架式自走巡檢系統1可包含多個不同的氣體感測模組以偵測不同氣體。另外,除了攝像模組124及氣體感測模組126之外,高架式自走巡檢系統1可視需求而更包含其他感測器或功能部件,例如是光感測器、位置感測器或聲音感測器等等,亦可視需求設置定位模組。In other embodiments, the overhead self-propelled inspection system 1 may include a plurality of different gas sensing modules to detect different gases. In addition, in addition to the
當攝像模組124、氣體感測模組126或其他感測器進行感測並取得資訊後,控制模組122可將這些資訊,例如是攝像模組124之攝像資訊或氣體感測模組126之氣體資訊,儲存於檢查載具12及/或控制中心13。其中在儲存於檢查載具12的例子中,如圖2所示,檢查載具12可更包含儲存模組127,其設置於圖1之載具體121並電性連接於控制模組122,並且可儲存攝像資訊及/或氣體感測資訊。After the
在取得上述資訊後,控制模組122及/或控制中心13可對資訊進行即時分析或後續處置。其中,當僅藉由控制中心13而不藉由控制模組122進行分析時,控制中心13可例如包含雲端伺服器(cloud server)。After obtaining the above information, the
此外,如圖2所示,本實施例之高架式自走巡檢系統1可更包含使用者介面128,其設置於圖1之載具體121上並電性連接於控制模組122。操作者可對使用者介面128進行操作而執行高架式自走巡檢系統1之多種功能,例如是資訊的存取、參數的改變、程序或行進路線的安排等等。In addition, as shown in FIG. 2 , the overhead self-propelled inspection system 1 of this embodiment may further include a
此外,高架式自走巡檢系統1更包含供電模組129,其供電予載具體121上的部件,例如是控制模組122、驅動模組123、攝像模組124與通訊模組125,當然更可供電予氣體感測模組126、儲存模組127與使用者介面128。供電模組129可包含充電電池及/或經由連接線連接外部電源。In addition, the overhead self-propelled inspection system 1 further includes a
在本揭露之多個實施例中,具有上述部件之高架式自走巡檢系統1可進行多種程序,以下舉例說明之,但非用以限制本揭露。In various embodiments of the present disclosure, the overhead self-propelled inspection system 1 having the above-mentioned components can perform various procedures, which are exemplified below, but are not intended to limit the present disclosure.
如圖3所示,在一實施例中,高架式自走巡檢系統1可進行氣體分析程序S1,其包含取得氣體資訊(S11)、依據氣體資訊判定是否有危險(S12)、當判定結果為否時,產生氣體分析結果(S13)、以及當判定結果為是時,發出警示訊號(S14)。上述之「危險」是依據需求而定義,而非只限制在某種情況;危險可例如包含某氣體含量超過閥值之情況,閥值例如包含氣體的總量或濃度。其中,請搭配圖2,步驟S11可由氣體感測模組126進行;步驟S12可由控制模組122、或控制中心13、或其二者進行,並可接著進行步驟S13或步驟S14。氣體分析結果可儲存於儲存模組127及/或控制中心13。警示訊號例如為警報、聲響、燈光或其他具有警示效果之訊號。此外,在一實施例中,在步驟S14之前、同時或之後可加上停止檢查載具12之移動之步驟。另外,在其他實施例中,氣體分析程序(S1)可在任何時間點進行、或是在某些時間點進行,例如是間隔一段時間進行、或者可在檢查載具12到達下面所述之檢測點時進行。As shown in FIG. 3 , in one embodiment, the overhead self-propelled inspection system 1 can perform a gas analysis procedure S1 , which includes obtaining gas information ( S11 ), determining whether there is danger according to the gas information ( S12 ), and when the determination result is performed When no, a gas analysis result is generated (S13), and when the determination result is yes, a warning signal is issued (S14). The above-mentioned "hazard" is defined according to the needs, not limited to a certain situation; the danger may include, for example, a situation where the content of a certain gas exceeds a threshold, such as the total amount or concentration of the gas. 2, step S11 may be performed by the
以下說明檢測點確定程序。當檢查載具12移動於高架通道11上時,高架式自走巡檢系統1進行檢測點確定程序,以使檢查載具12到達檢測點DP。藉由設定要通過的檢測點DP,可定義出檢查載具12移動的路徑。在一實施例中,可經由程控方式而藉由控制模組122來設定檢查載具12所要移動的指定路線。在一實施例中,檢測點確定程序可由程式完成,例如預先設定檢查載具12移動路徑及移動路徑上的檢測點,如此藉由執行程式即可進行檢測點確定程序,而使移動檢查系統1到達各檢測點。The detection point determination procedure will be described below. When the
在另一實施例中,檢測點確定程序可由感應方式來進行,即在高架通道11之檢測點DP或檢測點DP的附近(例如檢測點之前)、或前述之位置資訊點IP設置標記,並感應標記以進行檢測點確定程序,例如是感應標記的光訊號、電訊號或影像,於此並不限制。在此以圖4舉例說明並且是以檢測點DP即為位置資訊點IP為例,如圖4所示,高架式自走巡檢系統1進行檢測點確定程序S2,其包含移動檢查載具12(S21)、是否取得符合的感應資訊(S22)、當結果為是時,停止檢查載具12(S23)、以及當結果為否時,回到步驟S21。其中,請搭配圖2,步驟S21可由驅動模組123進行;步驟S22可由攝像模組124或其他技術進行,例如無線射頻辨識(RFID),如果需要判定的話,可由控制模組122、或控制中心13、或其二者進行,並可接著進行步驟S23或回到步驟S21。In another embodiment, the detection point determination procedure can be performed in an inductive manner, that is, a mark is set at or near the detection point DP of the elevated passage 11 (eg, before the detection point), or the aforementioned position information point IP, and The sensing mark is used to perform the detection point determination process, for example, an optical signal, an electrical signal or an image of the sensing mark, which is not limited herein. 4 is used as an example and the detection point DP is the location information point IP as an example. As shown in FIG. 4 , the overhead self-propelled inspection system 1 performs a detection point determination procedure S2, which includes a mobile inspection vehicle 12 ( S21 ), whether to obtain the corresponding sensing information ( S22 ), when the result is yes, stop checking the vehicle 12 ( S23 ), and when the result is no, return to step S21 . Among them, please refer to FIG. 2, step S21 can be performed by the
另外,在一實施例中,本揭露之檢測點DP可由操作人員於檢查載具12及/或控制中心13進行調整或設定。In addition, in one embodiment, the detection point DP of the present disclosure can be adjusted or set by the operator on the
當檢查載具12移動至該些檢測點DP之其一者時,高架式自走巡檢系統1可進行攝像位置確定程序,以使攝像模組124之攝像體1241(圖1)到達攝像位置。在一實施例中,攝像位置確定程序可由程式完成,例如預先設定攝像體1241的移動路徑及移動路徑上的攝像位置,如此藉由執行程式即可進行攝像位置確定程序,而使攝像體1241移動到各攝像位置。需注意者,在本文中,移動攝像體1241到攝像位置可包含旋轉攝像體1241到攝像位置之特定方位。When the
在另一實施例中,攝像位置確定程序可由類似前述的感應方式來進行,即在攝像體1241之路徑上設置標記,並感應標記以進行攝像位置確定程序,例如是感應標記的光訊號、電訊號或影像,於此並不限制。在此以圖5舉例說明之,如圖5所示,高架式自走巡檢系統1進行攝像位置確定程序S3,其包含移動攝像體1241(S31)、是否取得符合的感應資訊(S32)、當結果為是時,停止攝像體1241(S33)、以及當結果為否時,回到步驟S31。其中,請搭配圖2,步驟S31可由攝像模組124進行而使攝像體1241延伸及/或旋轉;步驟S32可由攝像模組124或其他技術進行,例如無線射頻辨識(RFID),如果需要判定的話,可由控制模組122、或控制中心13、或其二者進行,並可接著進行步驟S33或回到步驟S31。當攝像體1241到達攝像位置時,攝像體1241可進行攝像,例如是對某設備A之儀表板進行攝像、或是對攝像體下方進行攝像以確認有無工作人員在設備A旁邊。上述攝像資訊皆可傳輸至控制模組122及/或控制中心13進行分析。In another embodiment, the imaging position determination process can be performed by a similar sensing method as described above, that is, a marker is placed on the path of the
當攝像體1241到達攝像位置時,高架式自走巡檢系統1可進行影像分析程序,以使控制模組122及/或控制中心13分析攝像模組124之攝像資訊。如圖6所示,在一實施例中,高架式自走巡檢系統1可進行影像分析程序S4,其包含取得攝像資訊(S41)、依據攝像資訊判定是否有危險(S42)、當判定結果為否時,產生攝像分析結果(S43)、當判定結果為是時,發出警示訊號(S44)。上述之「危險」是依據需求而定義,而非只限制在某種情況;危險可例如包含某設備A之儀表板上之數據異常、或是有人員位於設備A旁邊。其中,請搭配圖2,步驟S41可由攝像模組124進行,攝像模組124除了可對圖1之設備A攝像之外,亦可對攝像模組124之下方進行攝像;步驟S42可由控制模組122、或控制中心13、或其二者進行,並可接著進行步驟S43或步驟S44。攝像分析結果可儲存於儲存模組127及/或控制中心13。警示訊號例如為警報、聲響、燈光或其他具有警示效果之訊號。When the
在其他實施例中,影像分析程序並非只應用於當攝像體1241在攝像位置之情況,亦可應用於其他時間點,例如是以固定間隔時間來進行。In other embodiments, the image analysis procedure is not only applied when the
在一實施例中,可依需求安排上述程序的進行,以下以圖7舉例說明之,但非用以限制本揭露。In one embodiment, the above-mentioned procedures can be arranged according to requirements, and FIG. 7 is used as an example to illustrate the following, but it is not intended to limit the present disclosure.
如圖7所示,高架式自走巡檢系統1依序進行檢測點確定程序S2、攝像位置確定程序S3、氣體分析程序S1以及影像分析程序S4。其中,在檢測點確定程序S2完成後,檢查載具12可到達檢測點;在攝像位置確定程序S3完成後,圖1之攝像體1241可到達攝像位置;之後可依序進行氣體分析程序S1以及影像分析程序S4,以得到氣體分析結果與攝像分析結果、或是發出警示訊號。當然,在一實施例中亦可同時進行氣體分析程序S1與影像分析程序S4,或是先進行影像分析程序S4再進行氣體分析程序S1。As shown in FIG. 7 , the overhead self-propelled inspection system 1 sequentially performs a detection point determination procedure S2 , an imaging position determination procedure S3 , a gas analysis procedure S1 and an image analysis procedure S4 . Wherein, after the detection point determination procedure S2 is completed, the
由以上說明可知,本揭露之防爆區之高架式自走巡檢系統包含高架通道以及移動於高架通道之檢查載具。如此,檢查載具之作業不影響現場製程系統,也不會干擾人員作業。此外,高架式自走巡檢系統藉由控制模組、驅動模組、攝像模組及通訊模組而能進行多種檢查程序並達到多種功能,進而能夠代替作業人員進入防爆區進行檢測作業,藉以提升安全管理及檢測準確性,並朝智能化發展。此外,高架式自走巡檢系統更包含控制中心,操作人員在可在控制中心對檢查載具進行遠端控制,進而提升管理安全性及任務執行效率。As can be seen from the above description, the elevated self-propelled inspection system for explosion-proof areas of the present disclosure includes an elevated passage and an inspection vehicle moving in the elevated passage. In this way, the operation of the inspection vehicle does not affect the on-site process system and does not interfere with personnel operations. In addition, the overhead self-propelled inspection system can carry out a variety of inspection procedures and achieve a variety of functions through the control module, drive module, camera module and communication module. Improve safety management and detection accuracy, and develop towards intelligence. In addition, the overhead self-propelled inspection system also includes a control center, where the operator can remotely control the inspection vehicle, thereby improving management security and task execution efficiency.
以上概述了數個實施例的特徵,因此熟習此技藝者可以更了解本揭露的態樣。熟習此技藝者應了解到,其可輕易地把本揭露當作基礎來設計或修改其他的製程與結構,藉此實現和在此所介紹的這些實施例相同的目標及/或達到相同的優點。熟習此技藝者也應可明白,這些等效的建構並未脫離本揭露的精神與範圍,並且他們可以在不脫離本揭露精神與範圍的前提下做各種的改變、替換與變動。The foregoing has outlined features of several embodiments so that those skilled in the art may better understand aspects of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art should appreciate that they may readily use the present disclosure as a basis for designing or modifying other processes and structures, thereby achieving the same objectives and/or achieving the same advantages as the embodiments described herein . Those skilled in the art should also understand that these equivalent constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and they can make various changes, substitutions and alterations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
1:高架式自走巡檢系統 11:高架通道 12:檢查載具 121:載具體 122:控制模組 123:驅動模組 124:攝像模組 1241:攝像體 125:通訊模組 126:氣體感測模組 127:儲存模組 128:使用者介面 129:供電模組 13:控制中心 A:設備 DP:檢測點 EP:防爆區 G:地面 IP:位置資訊點 M:維修區 S1:氣體分析程序 S11,S12,S13,S14,S21,S22,S23,S31,S32,S33,S41,S42,S43,S44:步驟 S2:檢測點確定程序 S3:攝像位置確定程序 S4:影像分析程序1: Elevated self-propelled inspection system 11: Elevated Access 12: Check the vehicle 121: Load specific 122: Control Module 123: Drive Module 124: Camera module 1241: Camera body 125: Communication module 126: Gas sensing module 127: Storage Module 128: User Interface 129: Power supply module 13: Control Center A: Equipment DP: detection point EP: Explosion Proof Area G: ground IP: Location Information Point M: maintenance area S1: Gas Analysis Program S11, S12, S13, S14, S21, S22, S23, S31, S32, S33, S41, S42, S43, S44: Steps S2: Test point determination program S3: Camera position determination program S4: Image Analysis Program
從以下結合所附圖式所做的詳細描述,可對本揭露之態樣有更佳的了解。需注意的是,根據業界的標準實務,各特徵並未依比例繪示。事實上,為了使討論更為清楚,各特徵的尺寸都可任意地增加或減少。 A better understanding of aspects of the present disclosure can be obtained from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, according to standard practice in the industry, various features are not drawn to scale. In fact, the dimensions of the various features may be arbitrarily increased or decreased in order to clarify the discussion.
圖1為依據本揭露實施例之防爆區之高架式自走巡檢系統的應用情 景示意圖。 FIG. 1 is the application situation of the overhead self-propelled inspection system in the explosion-proof area according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. Schematic diagram of the scene.
圖2為依據本揭露實施例之防爆區之高架式自走巡檢系統的方塊示意圖。 2 is a schematic block diagram of an overhead self-propelled inspection system for explosion-proof areas according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
圖3為依據本揭露實施例之高架式自走巡檢系統進行氣體分析程序的流程示意圖。 3 is a schematic flowchart of a gas analysis procedure performed by the overhead self-propelled inspection system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
圖4為依據本揭露實施例之高架式自走巡檢系統進行檢測點確定程序的流程示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a procedure for determining a detection point of an overhead self-propelled inspection system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
圖5為依據本揭露實施例之高架式自走巡檢系統進行攝像位置確定程序的流程示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a procedure for determining a camera position by an overhead self-propelled inspection system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
圖6為依據本揭露實施例之高架式自走巡檢系統進行影像分析程序的流程示意圖。 6 is a schematic flowchart of an image analysis procedure performed by the overhead self-propelled inspection system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
圖7為依據本揭露實施例之高架式自走巡檢系統進行多種程序的流程示意圖。 7 is a schematic flowchart of various procedures performed by the overhead self-propelled inspection system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無Domestic storage information (please note in the order of storage institution, date and number) none Foreign deposit information (please note in the order of deposit country, institution, date and number) none
1:高架式自走巡檢系統1: Elevated self-propelled inspection system
11:高架通道11: Elevated Access
12:檢查載具12: Check the vehicle
121:載具體121: Load specific
1241:攝像體1241: Camera body
A:設備A: Equipment
DP:檢測點DP: detection point
EP:防爆區EP: Explosion Proof Area
G:地面G: ground
IP:位置資訊點IP: Location Information Point
M:維修區M: maintenance area
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US6917176B2 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2005-07-12 | Carnegie Mellon University | Gas main robotic inspection system |
CN206237540U (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-06-09 | 广州华宇维视电子技术有限公司 | A kind of special intelligent monitoring system for explosion-proof area |
CN109079798A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2018-12-25 | 北京市政建设集团有限责任公司 | A kind of intelligent O&M extension rail crusing robot and its method for inspecting for underground pipe gallery |
CN110695958A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2020-01-17 | 上海朗驰佰特智能技术有限公司 | Be applicable to explosion-proof robot of patrolling and examining of chemical industry |
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US6917176B2 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2005-07-12 | Carnegie Mellon University | Gas main robotic inspection system |
CN206237540U (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-06-09 | 广州华宇维视电子技术有限公司 | A kind of special intelligent monitoring system for explosion-proof area |
CN109079798A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2018-12-25 | 北京市政建设集团有限责任公司 | A kind of intelligent O&M extension rail crusing robot and its method for inspecting for underground pipe gallery |
CN110695958A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2020-01-17 | 上海朗驰佰特智能技术有限公司 | Be applicable to explosion-proof robot of patrolling and examining of chemical industry |
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