TWI767764B - The modeling method of csd and sem - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides the method includes a first step, a conflict checking, a third step, a fourth step, a fifth step and a sixth step. Setting up a modeling standard, executing the conflict checking, and the SEM is completed. According to a standardized form of drawing names, automatically generate drawings with drawing names, automatic openings the hole, and automatic labels the hole. Through the management design platform, could quickly understand the design progress of different projects, which greatly reduces the time cost of management. Open the pipe hole and mark the pipe hole automatically by an auxiliary program can reduce the time and the probability of human error.

Description

Method for modeling electromechanical integrated interface diagram and structural electromechanical interface diagram

The present invention relates to a method for modeling an electromechanical integrated interface diagram and a structural electromechanical interface diagram, in particular by setting a modeling standard, displaying conflict checking results on a management design platform, and automatically opening and automatically labeling through an auxiliary program.

The MRT design involves many disciplines, including architecture, structure (elevated and underground), civil engineering, ground engineering, water, electricity and environmental control, etc. Because the drawings of each discipline must be relatively mature, the integration of mechanical and electrical interface diagrams (CSD) can be carried out. ) and the schematic drawing of the Structural Electrical Mechanical Drawings (SEM). CSD is for drawing civil works, water ring and reserving space for mechanical and electrical systems. SEM is for burying pipelines, casings and placing the bases and openings of various systems according to relevant professional requirements. The development of CSD drawings can reduce pipeline conflicts, lack of space and improper improvement. The development of SEM map can avoid the difference in the construction schedule or due to the large number of construction contractors during the construction of civil structures, resulting in complicated interfaces and difficult integration, affecting the progress and improving the risk of missing construction projects. Negative results such as secondary construction or damage to the structure, resulting in increased construction and construction costs.

In the past, during the 2D drawing operation, the plan had to set the upstream and downstream delivery time of each major and the frozen version of the relevant drawings to ensure the consistency of the drawing version, which often resulted in a long design time and completion of the civil engineering version revision. Only after the water ring can make or confirm related drawings, resulting in a long design period and difficult quality control.

In the past, 2D drawings were difficult to represent the actual site conditions and related conflicts that had to be discovered and resolved during construction.

In the previous CSD/SEM implementation structure, after nesting the 2D drawings of hydropower, environmental control, and electrical disciplines, the drawings were manually inspected and openings and labels were placed. However, since only 2D planes and sections can be used for reference, the efficiency and accuracy of manually interpreting and placing pipeline openings is limited, and it is labor-intensive and time-consuming.

Therefore, the inventors of the present invention came to the present invention after observing the above-mentioned defects.

An object of the present invention is to provide a method for modeling an electromechanical integrated interface diagram and a structural electromechanical interface diagram, thereby greatly improving the original repetitive and time-consuming operation efficiency.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for modeling an electromechanical integrated interface diagram and a structural electromechanical interface diagram, comprising: a first step, a conflict check, a third step, a fourth step, a fifth step and a sixth step.

The first step is mainly to establish a modeling standard. In pipeline engineering, all pipeline categories complete their initial models according to the modeling standards that can be used in the scope of each pipeline.

Preferably, after setting the modeling standard, the model building process can be roughly divided into civil engineering model building and hydropower environmental control model building, and the method of the present invention is applied on a management design platform.

Conflict check is mainly to use a model conflict check software to check the model completed in the first step to check whether various types of pipelines have conflicts.

Preferably, the conflict check includes a conflict check between civil works, a conflict between mechanical and electrical engineering, and a conflict between civil engineering and electrical machinery, and the inspection sequence is to perform the conflict check between civil works first, then perform the conflict check between mechanical and electrical, and finally execute the conflict between civil works and machinery. Electromechanical conflict checking.

If a conflict is found, go to the third step, mark its distribution location, which type of pipeline and the authority responsible for it on the management design platform, mark the conflict location and content of the conflict, and arrange a professional team to assist in resolving the conflict, and design the pipeline according to the design. Principle or Pipeline Avoidance Principle to change the corresponding model.

If there is no conflict or the modification of the third step is completed, go to the fourth step to complete the model of the electromechanical integration interface diagram, and automatically generate a drawing with the image name according to a standardized form of the image name, and further complete the electromechanical integration interface diagram. model drawing.

Then enter the fifth step of structural electromechanical interface diagram model processing, and the fifth step further includes automatic opening, automatic labeling and quantity calculation.

Preferably, the automatic opening is to pass the completed model of the electromechanical integration interface diagram through the auxiliary program of the management design platform. In the diagram, there are walls and walls that the pipeline passes through, and it is automatically generated according to the characteristics, height, size and other conditions of the pipeline. Corresponding openings and giving openings specific numbers, labels and dimensions.

Preferably, for the structural electromechanical interface diagram model after the quantity calculation is completed, a drawing with the drawing name is automatically generated according to the standardized form of the drawing name, and the model drawing of the structural electromechanical interface drawing is further completed, and imported into the quantity calculation form, To count the number of openings, pipelines or bases for subsequent budgeting.

In order for those skilled in the art to understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail as follows by means of the following specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

The inventive concept will now be explained more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in which exemplary embodiments of the inventive concept are shown. The advantages and features of the inventive concept, as well as methods for achieving the same, will become apparent from the following exemplary embodiments, which are set forth in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it should be noted that the inventive concept is not limited to the following exemplary embodiments, but may be implemented in various forms. Therefore, the exemplary embodiments are provided merely to disclose the inventive concept and to make aware of the class of the inventive concept to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the exemplary embodiments of the inventive concept are not limited to the specific examples provided herein and are exaggerated for clarity.

The terminology used herein is used to describe particular embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the invention. As used herein, the singular terms "a" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present.

Similarly, it will be understood that when an element (eg, a layer, region, or substrate) is referred to as being "on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present. In contrast, the term "directly" means that no intervening elements are present. It should be further understood that when the terms "comprising" and "comprising" are used herein, it is intended to indicate the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but does not exclude one or more other features , integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or the presence or addition of groups thereof.

Furthermore, exemplary embodiments in the detailed description are set forth in cross-section illustrations that are idealized exemplary illustrations of the inventive concepts. Accordingly, the shapes of the exemplary figures may be modified according to manufacturing techniques and/or tolerable errors. Thus, exemplary embodiments of the inventive concept are not limited to the specific shapes shown in the exemplary figures, but may include other shapes that may be produced according to manufacturing processes. The regions illustrated in the figures have general characteristics and are used to illustrate specific shapes of elements. Therefore, this should not be construed as limiting the scope of the inventive concept only.

It will also be understood that, although the terms "first," "second," "third," etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish each element. Thus, a first element in some embodiments could be termed a second element in other embodiments without departing from the teachings of the present invention. Exemplary embodiments of aspects of the inventive concepts illustrated and described herein include their complementary counterparts. Throughout this specification, the same reference numbers or the same designators refer to the same elements.

Furthermore, example embodiments are described herein with reference to cross-sectional and/or plan views, which are illustrations of idealized example illustrations. Accordingly, deviations from the shapes shown, for example, caused by manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are expected. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments should not be considered limited to the shapes of the regions shown herein, but are intended to include deviations in shapes resulting from, for example, manufacturing. Thus, the regions illustrated in the figures are schematic and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the actual shape of a region of a device and are not intended to limit the scope of example embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for modeling an electromechanical integrated interface diagram and a structural electromechanical interface diagram according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method according to the present invention includes: a first step S100 , a conflict check S200 , a third step S300 , a fourth step S400 , a fifth step S500 and a sixth step S600 .

Specifically, the first step S100 is mainly to define a modeling standard. In the pipeline engineering, all pipeline categories complete their initial models according to the modeling standard of each pipeline range.

It should be further explained that the process of model building after the modeling standard is set can be roughly divided into civil engineering model building and hydropower environmental control model building, and the method of the present invention is applied on a management design platform. The design platform includes modules such as component sharing, model management, model preview, and integrated reporting, so that project members can upload the progress of work completed in stages to the management design platform, allowing managers to effectively track the construction progress of each professional group.

Among them, in the process of building the civil engineering model, the civil engineering alignment is established first, and after the construction is completed, the building function configures the space first, and then the building shape and structure are developed according to the design results of the building function, and then return to the building function to integrate the building and structure. Between the interface, the finalized model of the structure is handed over to the ground works and civil pipelines for continuous development, and the ground works part builds continuous walls, foundation piles and foundations.

In the process of building the hydropower environmental control model, each professional group of hydropower environmental control (such as environmental control, mechanical, electrical, etc.), after the preliminary results of the civil engineering model, will be arranged according to the civil engineering configuration (such as the position of beams, columns, and walls). Professional equipment and pipelines, and the base position, lamp position, louver ventilation requirements, pipe room requirements, opening reinforcement requirements, etc. are fed back to the building function, building shape and structure after the construction is completed.

Specifically, the conflict check S200 is mainly to use a model conflict check software for the model completed in the first step S100 to perform the conflict check S200 to check whether various types of pipelines have conflicts.

Specifically, please refer to FIG. 2 for the conflict check S200, which includes a conflict check between civil works S201, a conflict check between electromechanical engineering S202, and a conflict check between civil works and electromechanical engineering S203, and the inspection sequence is to perform the conflict check between civil works and works first, and then execute the conflict check between the electromechanical works Conflict check, and finally execute the conflict check between civil engineering and electromechanical.

Specifically, the conflict check between civil works includes conflicts between structural beams and elevator pits, inconsistent positions of beams and columns between buildings and structures, architectural shapes that do not meet structural requirements or adjustment of building functions, etc.

The inspection of mechanical and electrical conflicts includes various subsystems (environmental control, mechanical and electrical), such as air ducts, cable racks, drainage pipes, air-conditioning water pipes, water supply pipes, fire pipes, etc. The elevation needs to be planned according to the principle of pipeline construction. Conflicts between pipelines are completely avoided, so conflicts with large pipelines and gravity flow pipelines are usually handled first according to the principle of pipeline avoidance.

Conflict inspection between civil works and electromechanical includes exposed pipelines between pipelines, discrepancies between openings and pipelines, discrepancies between building shutters and electromechanical requirements, conflicts between pipelines and ceilings, and conflicts between pipelines and stairs.

Specifically, if a conflict is found, the third step S300 is performed, and the distribution location, the pipeline type and the responsible authority are marked on the management design platform, the conflict location and content of the conflict are marked, and a professional team is arranged to assist in resolving the conflict. And change the corresponding model according to the principle of pipeline design or the principle of pipeline avoidance.

Specifically, if there is no conflict or the modification of the third step S300 is completed, the fourth step S400 is performed to complete the model of the electromechanical integrated interface diagram, and a drawing with the diagram name is automatically generated according to a standardized form of the diagram name, and further complete The model of the electromechanical integrated interface diagram is drawn. The completed model of the electromechanical integrated interface diagram connects the building, structure and various water and electricity environmental control systems, and will display the equipment locations and main pipeline paths of each system.

Next, enter the fifth step S500 to process the structure and electromechanical interface diagram model, and the fifth step S500, as shown in FIG. 3, further includes automatic opening/automatic labeling S501 and quantity calculation S502.

Specifically, the automatic opening/automatic labeling S501 uses the completed model of the electromechanical integration interface diagram through the auxiliary program of the management design platform. In the diagram, there are walls and walls that the pipelines pass through. According to the pipeline characteristics, height, size, etc. Conditions automatically generate corresponding openings and give them specific numbers, labels, and dimensions.

For the structural electromechanical interface diagram model completed by the quantity calculation S502, a drawing with the drawing name is automatically generated according to the standardized form of the drawing name, and the model drawing of the structural electromechanical interface drawing is further completed, and imported into the quantity calculation form, so as to count the openings , number of pipelines or bases for subsequent budgeting.

In addition, for the convenience of description, the application examples of the present invention will be exemplified below, but it should be noted that it is not intended to limit the style or display manner of the management design platform or the auxiliary program of the present invention.

Specifically, the modeling standard is to design a fixed-format form, so that different units in the pipeline engineering fill in corresponding parameters according to the regulations in the fixed-form form, the fixed-form form is drawn by a conversion program to generate the model, and the The model is a stereoscopic model.

First, please refer to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a management design platform according to the method of the present invention. The management design platform includes modules such as component sharing, model management, model preview, and integrated reporting, so that project members can complete the project in stages. The work progress is uploaded to the management design platform, allowing managers to effectively track the construction progress of each professional group. The progress mark 100 shown in Figure 4 shows the current model and design completion progress percentage of the project (category). Allow managers to grasp the progress at a glance.

Specifically, considering the timeliness of model construction, the models of each specialty are made by referring to each other. Therefore, the construction of each specialty should be in a specific order to avoid excessive conflicts in the future and affect the progress and quality.

Furthermore, the management design platform can also enable various professionals to discuss and give feedback to each other, especially during the conflict check S200, relevant personnel can publish issues on the management design platform, or the management design platform will mark the conflict location and content. As shown in Fig. 5, after the management design platform executes the conflict check S200 and generates the check result, the result will be displayed on the page of the project 200, together with the project members 300, and the conflict check result 400 will be displayed at the bottom. The drawing members 300 can help resolve conflicts and explain the handling situation together on the management and design platform.

In addition, the auxiliary program of the management design platform is shown in Figure 6. In the automatic opening/automatic labeling S501, the three-dimensional model diagram 500 of the structural electromechanical interface diagram displayed in the auxiliary program will mark the equipment base, Pre-embedded pipe fittings, floor ducts, openings and casings in walls, floors and beams, etc., with auxiliary program selection and execution button 600, according to the information provided by various professional components, the openings and casings are automatically generated, and the openings and casings are automatically generated according to the information provided by the air ducts, cable racks, etc. And the sequence of the pipe fittings automatically places the number of the opening and the casing, and completes the integration of the structural electromechanical interface diagram and model.

Specifically, the auxiliary program automatically detects the interference between the pipe and the wall beam and automatically opens the door, and adjusts it to the correct size and offset height according to the size of the pipe, which can avoid the error of missing openings by human operation and improve the quality; the auxiliary program automatically labels According to the floor, link project, and different systems, the label opening number can be automatically performed according to the system, which can help to confirm the correctness of the quantity, and further display the relevant auxiliary information 700 in the interface of the auxiliary program for reference.

It needs to be further explained that the number of openings, pipelines or bases is counted to facilitate subsequent budget preparation. The information of engineering parts such as openings, pre-embedded pipelines, and casing numbers in the structural electromechanical interface diagram model is converted into the output after conversion. Quantity calculation form including various sizes of embedded pipelines, openings, casings, etc. The quantity calculation form is also a form with a fixed format, and the quantity is linked to the corresponding unit price to estimate the correct cost.

In addition, the model drawing of the structural electromechanical interface diagram also includes that the user or the project member or the operator draws a straight line as a section cutting line, and converts it to generate a section diagram through the conversion program.

It can be understood that those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can make various changes and adjustments based on the above examples, which will not be listed one by one here.

Finally, the technical features of the present invention and the technical effects that can be achieved are summarized as follows:

First, the method of modeling the electromechanical integrated interface diagram and the structural electromechanical interface diagram of the present invention effectively grasps the progress and current situation of the process, and quickly understands the design progress and model progress of different engineering projects through the management design platform. Direct discussions between various majors can greatly reduce the time cost of management and improve the efficiency of communication.

Second, according to the present invention, conflict checking is carried out on the management design platform, a rolling review is adopted, and the checking process and mechanism are established by the plan, and issues are published on the management design platform to achieve the effect of real-time coordination, and improve the operation of various professional groups. smoothness, to improve the efficiency and quality of the presentation of pictures.

Thirdly, according to the auxiliary program of the present invention, the automatic opening and automatic labeling are performed, and it is necessary to manually check whether each pipe passing through the wall or floor meets the requirements of the opening (such as the diameter of the pipe, the type of the wall, etc.) When setting the openings, it is necessary to calculate the size and height of the openings, and label them one by one, which is a time-consuming problem.

The embodiments of the present invention are described above by means of specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; all other equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit disclosed in the present invention shall be included in the following patent scope Inside.

100: progress indicator 200: Engineering Projects 300: Project Member 400: Conflict check result 500: Diorama Diagram 600: Execute button 700: Auxiliary Information S100: The first step S200: Conflict Check S201: Conflict check between civil works S202: Inter-mechanical conflict check S203: Conflict check between civil engineering and electromechanical S300: The third step S400: Fourth step S500: Step 5 S501: Automatic opening/automatic labeling S502: Quantity calculation S600: Sixth step

1 is a flowchart of a method for modeling an electromechanical integrated interface diagram and a structural electromechanical interface diagram according to the present invention; 2 is a flow chart of conflict checking of a method for modeling an electromechanical integrated interface diagram and a structural electromechanical interface diagram according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a process flow chart of the structure electromechanical interface diagram of the method for modeling the electromechanical integrated interface diagram and the structure electromechanical interface diagram according to the present invention; 4 is a schematic diagram of a management design platform for a method for modeling an electromechanical integrated interface diagram and a structural electromechanical interface diagram according to the present invention; 5 is another schematic diagram of the management design platform of the method for modeling the electromechanical integrated interface diagram and the structural electromechanical interface diagram according to the present invention; and 6 is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary program of a method for modeling an electromechanical integrated interface diagram and a structural electromechanical interface diagram according to the present invention.

S100: The first step

S200: Conflict Check

S300: The third step

S400: Fourth step

S500: Step 5

S600: Sixth step

Claims (9)

A method for modeling an electromechanical integrated interface diagram and a structural electromechanical interface diagram, which is applied to various pipeline projects in the building structure space, comprising: Establishing a modeling standard under which all pipeline categories in pipeline engineering can complete their initial model according to the modeling standard within which each pipeline can be scoped; Conflict checking of these models using a model conflict checking software to check whether various types of pipelines conflict; If a conflict is found, the distribution location, the pipeline type and the responsible authority will be marked on a management design platform, and the corresponding model will be changed according to the pipeline design principle or the pipeline avoidance principle; If there is no conflict, the model of the electromechanical integrated interface diagram will be completed, and a drawing with the drawing name will be automatically generated according to a standardized form of the drawing name, and the model drawing of the electromechanical integrated interface diagram will be further completed; Then enter the process of the structural electromechanical interface diagram model, and pass the completed model of the electromechanical integrated interface diagram through the management design platform, and automatically generate according to the characteristics, height, size and other conditions of the pipeline on the wall and the wall surface that the pipeline passes through. Corresponding openings and give openings specific numbers, labels and dimensions; The completed structural electromechanical interface diagram model, according to the standardized form of the drawing name, automatically generate a drawing with the drawing name, and further complete the model drawing of the structural electromechanical interface drawing; and Count the number of openings, pipes or bases for subsequent budgeting. The method for modeling an electromechanical integrated interface diagram and a structural electromechanical interface diagram as claimed in claim 1, wherein the modeling standard is to design a fixed format form, so that different units in the pipeline engineering are filled in according to the regulations in the fixed format form Entering corresponding parameters, the fixed format form is drawn through a conversion program to generate the model, and the model is a three-dimensional model. The method for modeling an electromechanical integrated interface diagram and a structural electromechanical interface diagram as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conflict check includes a conflict check between civil works, a conflict check between mechanical and electrical engineering, and a conflict check between civil works and electromechanical engineering, and the checking The sequence is to perform the conflict check between the civil works first, then the conflict check between the machine and the machine, and finally the check for the conflict between the civil work and the machine. The method for modeling an electromechanical integrated interface diagram and a structural electromechanical interface diagram according to claim 2, wherein the management design platform further comprises an auxiliary program, and the mechatronics interface diagram model is imported into the auxiliary program of the management design platform , and automatically execute the wall opening function and the opening automatic labeling function, and then use the conversion program to convert the engineering parts included in the drawing into a quantity calculation form with a specific format field. The method for modeling an electromechanical integrated interface diagram and a structural electromechanical interface diagram as claimed in claim 4, wherein the auxiliary program is based on the information provided by each professional pipeline element in the management and design platform, and the standardized form based on the opening principle, Automatically generate openings and sleeves. The method for modeling an electromechanical integrated interface diagram and a structural electromechanical interface diagram according to claim 4, wherein the opening number and the casing number are automatically placed in the order of the generated air ducts, cable racks and pipe fittings, and finally the equipment base is placed. Blocks and pre-embedded pipe fittings to complete the model integration of the structural electromechanical interface diagram. The method for modeling an electromechanical integrated interface diagram and a structural electromechanical interface diagram according to claim 4, wherein the engineering part information of the number of openings, pre-embedded pipelines, and casings in the structural electromechanical interface diagram model is converted into The post-production includes a calculation form for the quantity of pre-buried pipelines, openings and casings of various sizes. The method for modeling an electromechanical integrated interface diagram and a structural electromechanical interface diagram as claimed in claim 2, wherein after the modeling and integration of the structural electromechanical interface diagram is completed, a user pulls a straight line as a section cutting line, and converts it through the conversion program to generate A sectional view. The method for modeling an electromechanical integrated interface diagram and a structural electromechanical interface diagram as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drawing names of the completed electromechanical integrated interface diagram model and the structural electromechanical interface diagram model are filled in the standardized form, and the The management design platform automatically brings the information in the standardized form into the model, and generates drawings with drawing names.

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