TWI763326B - Video transmission system - Google Patents
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Abstract
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本案是關於影像傳輸領域,特別是一種影像傳輸系統。This case is about the field of image transmission, especially an image transmission system.
隨著現今科技的日新月異,影像傳輸的需求也與日俱增。目前影像傳輸需依賴多個傳輸通道傳輸影像訊號及搭配影像訊號的眾多訊號,例如電視單晶片(TV SoC)傳輸訊號至面板(panel)時,影像傳輸除了需要傳輸影像訊號的傳輸通道之外,通常還需要其他的傳輸通道來傳輸非影像訊號,才能將電視單晶片所欲輸出的資訊完整地傳輸至面板,使面板能夠正常的運作。With the rapid development of today's technology, the demand for image transmission is also increasing day by day. At present, image transmission relies on multiple transmission channels to transmit image signals and many signals that match the image signals. For example, when a TV SoC (TV SoC) transmits signals to a panel, in addition to the transmission channels that need to transmit image signals, image transmission requires Usually, other transmission channels are required to transmit non-image signals, so that the information to be outputted by the TV single chip can be completely transmitted to the panel, so that the panel can operate normally.
但是,訊號各自依賴自身的傳輸通道進行傳輸的影像傳輸方式衍生出一些問題,例如影像的傳輸距離不能太長,以及傳輸線的線材質直徑無法縮小,因此造成影像傳輸在使用上有許多限制,However, the image transmission method in which each signal relies on its own transmission channel has some problems. For example, the transmission distance of the image cannot be too long, and the diameter of the wire material of the transmission line cannot be reduced. Therefore, there are many restrictions on the use of image transmission.
鑑於上述,本案提出一種影像傳輸系統。In view of the above, this case proposes an image transmission system.
依據一些實施例,影像傳輸系統包括第一處理電路及第二處理電路。第一處理電路用以輸出複合影像訊號。複合影像訊號包括影像區、擴展區及邊緣區,擴展區存放有非影像訊號。第二處理電路用以接收複合影像訊號,並從複合影像訊號中擷取出非影像訊號。According to some embodiments, the image transmission system includes a first processing circuit and a second processing circuit. The first processing circuit is used for outputting the composite image signal. The composite image signal includes an image area, an extension area and an edge area, and the extension area stores non-image signals. The second processing circuit is used for receiving the composite image signal and extracting the non-image signal from the composite image signal.
依據一些實施例,第一處理電路用以接收非影像訊號及基本影像訊號,並置入非影像訊號於基本影像訊號中,使處於第一影像格式的基本影像訊號轉換為處於第二影像格式的複合影像訊號。According to some embodiments, the first processing circuit is used for receiving the non-video signal and the basic video signal, and inserting the non-video signal into the basic video signal, so that the basic video signal in the first video format is converted into the basic video signal in the second video format. composite video signal.
依據一些實施例,第一影像格式與第二影像格式之間具有影像水平差值及影像垂直差值。基本影像訊號包括基本影像區及基本邊緣區。第一處理電路依據影像水平差值及影像垂直差值將基本邊緣區拆分為擴展區及邊緣區,儲存非影像訊號於擴展區,以基本影像區做為影像區,並結合影像區、擴展區及邊緣區以獲得複合影像訊號。According to some embodiments, there is an image horizontal difference and an image vertical difference between the first image format and the second image format. The basic image signal includes a basic image area and a basic edge area. The first processing circuit divides the basic edge area into an extension area and an edge area according to the image horizontal difference value and the image vertical difference value, stores non-image signals in the extension area, uses the basic image area as the image area, and combines the image area and the extension area. area and edge area to obtain composite image signal.
依據一些實施例,以擴展區之中未儲存非影像訊號的部分為冗餘區。第一處理電路儲存冗餘訊號於冗餘區。According to some embodiments, a portion of the extension area that does not store non-image signals is used as a redundant area. The first processing circuit stores the redundant signal in the redundant area.
依據一些實施例,第一處理電路儲存影像格式資訊,影像格式資訊包括第一影像格式及第二影像格式。當第一處理電路置入非影像訊號於基本影像訊號時,第一處理電路依據影像格式資訊將處於第一影像格式的基本影像訊號轉換為處於第二影像格式的複合影像訊號。According to some embodiments, the first processing circuit stores image format information, and the image format information includes a first image format and a second image format. When the first processing circuit inserts the non-video signal into the basic video signal, the first processing circuit converts the basic video signal in the first video format into the composite video signal in the second video format according to the video format information.
依據一些實施例,第二處理電路儲存影像格式資訊,影像格式資訊包括第一影像格式及第二影像格式。第二處理電路依據第一影像格式及第二影像格式從複合影像訊號擷取擴展區,並從擴展區擷取出非影像訊號。第二處理電路依據第一影像格式從複合影像訊號擷取影像區,以影像區做為基本影像區,並依據基本影像區以獲得處於第一影像格式的基本影像訊號。According to some embodiments, the second processing circuit stores image format information, and the image format information includes a first image format and a second image format. The second processing circuit extracts the extended area from the composite image signal according to the first image format and the second image format, and extracts the non-image signal from the extended area. The second processing circuit extracts the image area from the composite image signal according to the first image format, uses the image area as the basic image area, and obtains the basic image signal in the first image format according to the basic image area.
依據一些實施例,影像傳輸系統更包括編碼電路及解碼電路。編碼電路用以從第一處理電路接收複合影像訊號,並將複合影像訊號編碼為編碼複合影像訊號。解碼電路用以接收從編碼電路輸出的編碼複合影像訊號,將編碼複合影像訊號解碼為複合影像訊號,並輸出複合影像訊號至第二處理電路。According to some embodiments, the image transmission system further includes an encoding circuit and a decoding circuit. The encoding circuit is used for receiving the composite image signal from the first processing circuit, and encoding the composite image signal into an encoded composite image signal. The decoding circuit is used for receiving the coded composite video signal output from the coding circuit, decoding the coded composite video signal into a composite video signal, and outputting the composite video signal to the second processing circuit.
依據一些實施例,影像傳輸系統更包括第一晶片及第二晶片。第一晶片用以輸出基本影像訊號及非影像訊號至第一處理電路。第二晶片用以接收第二處理電路輸出的基本影像訊號及非影像訊號。According to some embodiments, the image transmission system further includes a first chip and a second chip. The first chip is used for outputting basic image signals and non-image signals to the first processing circuit. The second chip is used for receiving the basic image signal and the non-image signal output by the second processing circuit.
綜上,根據本案一些實施例中的影像傳輸系統,能在第一處理電路與第二處理電路之間利用複合影像訊號進行訊號傳輸。由於複合影像訊號是一種影像訊號,並且複合影像訊號包括影像訊號及非影像訊號,以及第二處理電路能從複合影像訊號中擷取出非影像訊號。因此當第二處理電路接收複合影像訊號之後,第二處理電路能獲得影像訊號及非影像訊號。所以第一處理電路與第二處理電路之間能利用複合影像訊號達到同時傳輸影像訊號及非影像訊號的功能,也就是第一處理電路與第二處理電路之間僅需傳輸複合影像訊號的傳輸通道即可達成同時傳輸影像訊號及非影像訊號的功能。To sum up, according to the image transmission system in some embodiments of the present application, the composite image signal can be used for signal transmission between the first processing circuit and the second processing circuit. Since the composite video signal is a kind of video signal, and the composite video signal includes video signal and non-video signal, the second processing circuit can extract the non-video signal from the composite video signal. Therefore, after the second processing circuit receives the composite image signal, the second processing circuit can obtain the image signal and the non-image signal. Therefore, the composite image signal can be used between the first processing circuit and the second processing circuit to achieve the function of simultaneously transmitting the image signal and the non-image signal, that is, only the composite image signal needs to be transmitted between the first processing circuit and the second processing circuit. The channel can achieve the function of transmitting video signal and non-video signal at the same time.
本案是關於影像傳輸系統。儘管在說明書中描述了數個被認為是實施本案的較佳模式,但應理解本案仍可以諸多方式來實現,且不應限定於下述之特定實施例或實現下述特徵的特定方式。在其他情況下,公知細節將不再贅述或討論以避免模糊本案重點。This case is about a video transmission system. While the specification describes what are considered to be the best modes for carrying out the invention, it should be understood that the invention can be implemented in many ways and should not be limited to the specific embodiments described below or the specific ways in which the features described below are implemented. In other cases, well-known details will not be repeated or discussed in order to avoid obscuring the key points of the present case.
圖1為根據本案一些實施例所繪示之影像傳輸系統10的示意圖。圖2為根據本案一些實施例所繪示之複合影像訊號S1的示意圖。參照圖1及圖2,在一些實施例,影像傳輸系統10包括第一處理電路100及第二處理電路200。第一處理電路100用以輸出複合影像訊號S1。複合影像訊號S1包括影像區A1、擴展區A2及邊緣區A3,擴展區A2存放有非影像訊號S2。第二處理電路200用以接收複合影像訊號S1,並從複合影像訊號S1中擷取出非影像訊號S2。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an
具體而言,在一些實施例,複合影像訊號S1為圖框影像,圖框影像包括有效影像(active video)區及遮斷(porch)區。換句話說,複合影像訊號S1為一種影像訊號,其中複合影像訊號S1中的影像區A1能儲存真實影像的訊號資料,並且複合影像訊號S1中的擴展區A2能儲存非影像訊號S2的訊號資料。當第一處理電路100傳輸複合影像訊號S1至第二處理電路200的過程,複合影像訊號S1的影像格式(例如,後續段落所揭示的第二影像格式)是以影像區A1及擴展區A2做為有效影像區,並且以邊緣區A3做為遮斷區。當第二處理電路200接收複合影像訊號S1之後,第二處理電路200能利用兩種不同的影像格式處理複合影像訊號S1,其中一種影像格式(例如,後續段落所揭示的第一影像格式)以影像區A1做為有效影像區,並且以擴展區A2及邊緣區A3做為遮斷區,而另一種影像格式(例如,後續段落所揭示的第二影像格式)則是影像區A1及擴展區A2做為有效影像區,邊緣區A3做為遮斷區。因此,當第二處理電路200以第一影像格式處理複合影像訊號S1時,並不會受到擴展區A2儲存非影像訊號S2而受到影響。相對的,第二處理電路200能依據擴展區A2對於不同影像格式是歸屬於不同的區域,而對擴展區A2進行處理,並且從擴展區A2擷取出擴展區A2儲存的非影像訊號S2。Specifically, in some embodiments, the composite image signal S1 is a frame image, and the frame image includes an active video area and a porch area. In other words, the composite image signal S1 is an image signal, wherein the image area A1 in the composite image signal S1 can store the signal data of the real image, and the extended area A2 in the composite image signal S1 can store the signal data of the non-image signal S2 . When the
在一些實施例,第一處理電路100用以接收非影像訊號S2及基本影像訊號S0,並置入非影像訊號S2於基本影像訊號S0中,使處於第一影像格式的基本影像訊號S0轉換為處於第二影像格式的複合影像訊號S1。In some embodiments, the
具體而言,在一些實施例,基本影像訊號S0為圖框影像,也就是基本影像訊號S0同樣包括有效影像區(例如,圖3的基本影像區B1)及遮斷區(例如,圖3的基本邊緣區B3)。需特別說明的是,基本影像訊號S0與複合影像訊號S1的差異包括,基本影像訊號S0是處於第一影像格式的影像訊號,複合影像訊號S1是處於第二影像格式的影像訊號。也就是,當基本影像訊號S0與複合影像訊號S1是相同尺寸的影像訊號時,基本影像訊號S0與複合影像訊號S1的有效影像區的尺寸不同,同理,基本影像訊號S0與複合影像訊號S1的遮斷區的尺寸也會不同。當第一處理電路100置入非影像訊號S2於基本影像訊號S0時,第一處理電路100是將非影像訊號S2置入基本影像訊號S0的遮斷區(例如,圖3的基本邊緣區B3),並且將被置入非影像訊號S2的基本影像訊號S0轉換為第二影像格式,也就是轉換為第二影像格式的複合影像訊號S1。Specifically, in some embodiments, the basic image signal S0 is a frame image, that is, the basic image signal S0 also includes an effective image area (for example, the basic image area B1 in FIG. 3 ) and a blocking area (for example, in FIG. 3 ) Basic edge zone B3). It should be noted that the difference between the basic video signal S0 and the composite video signal S1 includes that the basic video signal S0 is an video signal in a first video format, and the composite video signal S1 is an video signal in a second video format. That is, when the basic image signal S0 and the composite video signal S1 are video signals of the same size, the sizes of the effective image areas of the basic video signal S0 and the composite video signal S1 are different. Similarly, the basic video signal S0 and the composite video signal S1 have different sizes. The size of the occlusion area will also vary. When the
圖3為根據本案一些實施例所繪示之基本影像訊號的示意圖。參照圖2及圖3,在一些實施例,第一影像格式與第二影像格式之間具有影像水平差值及影像垂直差值。基本影像訊號S0包括基本影像區B1及基本邊緣區B3。第一處理電路100依據影像水平差值及影像垂直差值將基本邊緣區B3拆分為擴展區A2及邊緣區A3,並儲存非影像訊號S2於擴展區A2。第一處理電路100以基本影像區B1做為影像區A1,並結合影像區A1、擴展區A2及邊緣區A3以獲得複合影像訊號S1。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a basic image signal according to some embodiments of the present application. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the first image format and the second image format have an image horizontal difference and an image vertical difference. The basic image signal S0 includes a basic image area B1 and a basic edge area B3. The
具體而言,在一些實施例,影像水平差值是第一影像格式的有效影像區的水平尺寸與第二影像格式的有效影像區的水平尺寸之間的差值。影像垂直差值是第一影像格式的有效影像區的垂直尺寸與第二影像格式的有效影像區的垂直尺寸之間的差值。基本影像訊號S0是以基本影像區B1做為有效影像區,並且以基本邊緣區B3做為遮斷區。第一處理電路100依據影像水平差值及影像垂直差值將基本邊緣區B3拆分為擴展區A2及邊緣區A3,也就是第一處理電路100依據影像水平差值及影像垂直差值決定擴展區A2的尺寸。例如,當第一影像格式的有效影像區為「1920x1080」,第二影像格式的有效影像區為「2020x1080」時,則擴展區A2的尺寸為「100x1080」。或者,當第一影像格式的有效影像區為「1920x1080」,第二影像格式的有效影像區為「1920x1180」時,則擴展區A2的尺寸為「1920x100」,但不以這兩個示例為限。當第一處理電路100決定基本邊緣區B3中做為擴展區A2的部分之後,第一處理電路100儲存非影像訊號S2於擴展區A2。由於第一處理電路100以基本影像區B1做為影像區A1,並且以影像區A1做為有效影像區,以擴展區A2及邊緣區A3做為遮斷區,因此結合影像區A1、擴展區A2及邊緣區A3能獲得複合影像訊號S1。Specifically, in some embodiments, the image horizontal difference is the difference between the horizontal size of the active image area of the first image format and the horizontal size of the active image area of the second image format. The image vertical difference is the difference between the vertical size of the active image area of the first image format and the vertical size of the active image area of the second image format. The basic image signal S0 uses the basic image area B1 as the effective image area and the basic edge area B3 as the blocking area. The
需特別說明的是,本案不以圖2所示的複合影像訊號S1及圖3所示的基本影像訊號S0為限制,在一些實施例,擴展區A2能完全環繞包圍影像區A1,或者擴展區A2能部分環繞包圍影像區A1。在一些實施例,擴展區A2能不設置在一塊相連接的區域,也能是兩塊不相連接區域(如圖5所示的實施例)或兩塊以上不相連接的區域。在一些實施例,擴展區A2也能不連接著影像區A1。It should be noted that the present application is not limited to the composite image signal S1 shown in FIG. 2 and the basic image signal S0 shown in FIG. 3. In some embodiments, the extension area A2 can completely surround the surrounding image area A1, or the extension area A2 can partially surround the surrounding image area A1. In some embodiments, the extension area A2 may not be set in a connected area, or may be two unconnected areas (the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 ) or two or more unconnected areas. In some embodiments, the extension area A2 may not be connected to the image area A1.
在一些實施例,擴展區A2之中未儲存非影像訊號S2的部分為冗餘區(圖未繪示),第一處理電路100儲存冗餘訊號(圖未繪示)於冗餘區。In some embodiments, the portion of the extension area A2 that does not store the non-image signal S2 is a redundant area (not shown), and the
具體而言,在一些實施例,當第一處理電路100未能將擴展區A2完全以非影像訊號S2儲存時,能將冗餘訊號儲存於這些未被非影像訊號S2儲存的區域。也就是,第一處理電路100能利用有別於非影像訊號S2的冗餘訊號,將擴展區A2劃分出冗餘區,使擴展區A2能區分出有效的非影像訊號S2以及無效的冗餘訊號。需特別說明的是,例如非影像訊號S2的資料量小於擴展區A2的資料儲存量時,或者擴展區A2有固定尺寸,但是非影像訊號S2無法拆分出與擴展區A2相同的尺寸時,擴展區A2可能會無法被非影像訊號S2儲存滿。Specifically, in some embodiments, when the
在一些實施例,第一處理電路100儲存影像格式資訊,影像格式資訊包括第一影像格式及第二影像格式。當第一處理電路100置入非影像訊號S2於基本影像訊號S0時,第一處理電路100依據影像格式資訊將處於第一影像格式的基本影像訊號S0轉換為處於第二影像格式的複合影像訊號S1。In some embodiments, the
具體而言,在一些實施例,由於第一處理電路100儲存有包括第一影像格式及第二影像格式的影像格式資訊,因此第一處理電路100能依據第一影像格式及第二影像格式決定基本影像訊號S0的基本邊緣區B3能做為擴展區A2的位置,並且在置入非影像訊號S2於擴展區A2的位置之後,將處於第一影像格式的基本影像訊號S0轉換為處於第二影像格式的複合影像訊號S1。Specifically, in some embodiments, since the
在一些實施例,第二處理電路200儲存影像格式資訊,影像格式資訊包括第一影像格式及第二影像格式。第二處理電路200依據第一影像格式及第二影像格式從處於第二影像格式的複合影像訊號S1擷取擴展區A2,並從擴展區A2擷取出非影像訊號S2。第二處理電路200依據第一影像格式從處於第二影像格式的複合影像訊號S1擷取影像區A1,以影像區A1做為基本影像區B1,並依據基本影像區B1以獲得處於第一影像格式的基本影像訊號S0。In some embodiments, the
具體而言,在一些實施例,由於第二處理電路200儲存有包括第一影像格式及第二影像格式的影像格式資訊。第二處理電路200能利用第一影像格式判斷影像區A1屬於第一影像格式的有效影像區,利用第二影像格式判斷影像區A1及擴展區A2屬於第二影像格式的有效影像區。由於擴展區A2對於第一影像格式屬於遮斷區,但是對於第二影像格式屬於有效影像區,因此第二處理電路200能從處於第二影像格式的複合影像訊號S1擷取出擴展區A2。而後,第二處理電路200再從擴展區A2擷取出非影像訊號S2。再者,由於第二處理電路200能利用第一影像格式判斷影像區A1屬於第一影像格式的有效影像區,因此第二處理電路200能從處於第二影像格式的複合影像訊號S1擷取出影像區A1。由於第二處理電路200以影像區A1做為第一影像格式的基本影像區B1,依據基本影像區B1就能獲得第一影像格式對應的基本邊緣區B3,因此能結合基本影像區B1及基本邊緣區B3以獲得基本影像訊號S0。需特別說明的是,在一些實施例,由於基本邊緣區B3不需特別置入特定格式的資料,因此獲得第一影像格式的基本影像區B1,就可以獲得基本影像訊號S0,Specifically, in some embodiments, the
圖4為根據本案一些實施例所繪示之複合影像訊號S1的部分示意圖。參照圖2及圖4,在一些實施例,圖4僅是圖2的複合影像訊號S1的一部分,例如複合影像訊號S1的水平方向的一行編碼。其中邊緣區A3包括前邊緣區A31及後邊緣區A33,前邊緣區A31連接影像區A1,影像區A1連接擴展區A2,擴展區A2連接後邊緣區A33。複合影像訊號S1具有影像起始指標P1、影像終止指標P2、擴展起始指標P3及擴展終止指標P4。影像起始指標P1設置於前邊緣區A31相鄰影像區A1的位置,擴展起始指標P3設置於擴展區A2相鄰影像區A1的位置,擴展終止指標P4設置於擴展區A2相鄰於後邊緣區A33的位置,影像終止指標P2設置於後邊緣區A33相鄰擴展區A2的位置。第二處理電路200依據影像起始指標P1判斷前邊緣區A31與影像區A1的分界,依據擴展起始指標P3判斷影像區A1與擴展區A2的分界,依據擴展終止指標P4及影像終止指標P2判斷擴展區A2與後邊緣區A33的分界。FIG. 4 is a partial schematic diagram of the composite image signal S1 according to some embodiments of the present application. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , in some embodiments, FIG. 4 is only a part of the composite image signal S1 of FIG. 2 , for example, a line encoding of the composite image signal S1 in the horizontal direction. The edge area A3 includes a front edge area A31 and a rear edge area A33. The front edge area A31 is connected to the image area A1, the image area A1 is connected to the extension area A2, and the extension area A2 is connected to the rear edge area A33. The composite image signal S1 has an image start indicator P1, an image end indicator P2, an extension start indicator P3, and an extension end indicator P4. The image start index P1 is set at the position of the front edge area A31 adjacent to the image area A1, the expansion start index P3 is set at the position of the expansion area A2 adjacent to the image area A1, and the expansion end index P4 is set at the expansion area A2 adjacent to the rear At the position of the edge area A33, the image termination indicator P2 is set at the position of the rear edge area A33 adjacent to the extension area A2. The
具體而言,在一些實施例,基本影像訊號S0的影像終止指標P2是設置在對應的複合影像訊號S1的擴展起始指標P3的位置,也就是第一處理電路100將處於第一影像格式的基本影像訊號S0轉換為處於第二影像格式的複合影像訊號S1時,重新設置影像終止指標P2的位置,並且新增擴展起始指標P3及擴展終止指標P4。相對的,第二處理電路200依據處於第二影像格式的複合影像訊號S1獲得處於第一影像格式的基本影像訊號S0時,重新設置影像終止指標P2的位置,並且刪除擴展起始指標P3及擴展終止指標P4。Specifically, in some embodiments, the image end indicator P2 of the basic video signal S0 is set at the position of the extension start indicator P3 of the corresponding composite video signal S1, that is, the
圖5為根據本案一些實施例所繪示之複合影像訊號S1的部分示意圖。參照圖2及圖5,在一些實施例,圖5僅是圖2的複合影像訊號S1的一部分,例如複合影像訊號S1的水平方向的一行編碼。在一些實施例,邊緣區A3包括前邊緣區A31及後邊緣區A33,擴展區A2包括前擴展區A21及後擴展區A23,前邊緣區A31連接前擴展區A21,前擴展區A21連接影像區A1,影像區A1連接後擴展區A23,後擴展區A23連接後邊緣區A33。複合影像訊號S1具有影像起始指標P1、影像終止指標P2、前擴展起始指標P31、前擴展終止指標P41、後擴展起始指標P33及後擴展終止指標P43。影像起始指標P1設置於前邊緣區A31相鄰前擴展區A21的位置,前擴展起始指標P31設置於前擴展區A21相鄰前邊緣區A31的位置,前擴展終止指標P41設置於前擴展區A21相鄰於影像區A1的位置,後擴展起始指標P33設置於後擴展區A23相鄰影像區A1的位置,後擴展終止指標P43設置於後擴展區A23相鄰於後邊緣區A33的位置,影像終止指標P2設置於後邊緣區A33相鄰後擴展區A23的位置。第二處理電路依據影像起始指標P1及前擴展起始指標P31判斷前邊緣區A31與前擴展區A21的分界,依據前擴展終止指標P41判斷前擴展區A21與影像區A1的分界,依據後擴展起始指標P33判斷影像區A1與後擴展區A23的分界,依據後擴展終止指標P43及影像終止指標P2判斷後擴展區A23與後邊緣區A33的分界。FIG. 5 is a partial schematic diagram of the composite image signal S1 according to some embodiments of the present application. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , in some embodiments, FIG. 5 is only a part of the composite image signal S1 of FIG. 2 , for example, a line encoding in the horizontal direction of the composite image signal S1 . In some embodiments, the edge region A3 includes a front edge region A31 and a rear edge region A33, the extension region A2 includes a front extension region A21 and a rear extension region A23, the front edge region A31 is connected to the front extension region A21, and the front extension region A21 is connected to the image region A1, the image area A1 is connected to the rear extension area A23, and the rear extension area A23 is connected to the rear edge area A33. The composite image signal S1 has an image start index P1, an image end index P2, a pre-extension start index P31, a pre-extension end index P41, a post-expansion start index P33, and a post-extension end index P43. The image start index P1 is set at the position of the front edge area A31 adjacent to the front expansion area A21, the front expansion start index P31 is set at the position of the front expansion area A21 adjacent to the front edge area A31, and the front expansion end index P41 is set at the front expansion area. The area A21 is adjacent to the image area A1, the post-expansion start index P33 is set at the position of the post-expansion area A23 adjacent to the image area A1, and the post-expansion termination index P43 is set at the position of the post-expansion area A23 adjacent to the back edge area A33. position, the image termination indicator P2 is set at the position where the rear edge area A33 is adjacent to the rear expansion area A23. The second processing circuit determines the boundary between the front edge area A31 and the front expansion area A21 according to the image start index P1 and the front expansion start index P31, and determines the boundary between the front expansion area A21 and the image area A1 according to the front expansion end index P41. The extension start indicator P33 determines the boundary between the image area A1 and the rear extension area A23, and determines the boundary between the rear extension area A23 and the rear edge area A33 according to the post extension termination indicator P43 and the image termination indicator P2.
具體而言,在一些實施例,基本影像訊號S0的影像起始指標P1是設置在對應的複合影像訊號S1的前擴展終止指標P41的位置,基本影像訊號S0的影像終止指標P2是設置在對應的複合影像訊號S1的後擴展起始指標P33的位置,也就是第一處理電路100將處於第一影像格式的基本影像訊號S0轉換為處於第二影像格式的複合影像訊號S1時,重新設置影像起始指標P1及影像終止指標P2的位置,並且新增前擴展起始指標P31、前擴展終止指標P41、後擴展起始指標P33及後擴展終止指標P43。相對的,第二處理電路200依據處於第二影像格式的複合影像訊號S1獲得處於第一影像格式的基本影像訊號S0時,重新設置影像起始指標P1及影像終止指標P2的位置,並且刪除前擴展起始指標P31、前擴展終止指標P41、後擴展起始指標P33及後擴展終止指標P43。Specifically, in some embodiments, the image start indicator P1 of the basic video signal S0 is set at the position of the front extension end indicator P41 of the corresponding composite video signal S1, and the video end indicator P2 of the basic video signal S0 is set at the corresponding position The position of the post-expansion start indicator P33 of the composite video signal S1, that is, when the
圖6為根據本案另一些實施例所繪示之影像傳輸系統10的示意圖。參照圖6,在一些實施例,影像傳輸系統10包括第一處理電路100、第二處理電路200、編碼電路120及解碼電路220。編碼電路120用以從第一處理電路100接收複合影像訊號S1,並且將複合影像訊號S1編碼為編碼複合影像訊號S1’。解碼電路220用以接收從編碼電路120輸出的編碼複合影像訊號S1’,並且將編碼複合影像訊號S1’解碼為複合影像訊號S1,並輸出複合影像訊號S1至第二處理電路200。換句話說,第一處理電路100是透過編碼電路120及解碼電路220將複合影像訊號S1傳輸至第二處理電路200。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an
圖7為根據本案一些實施例所繪示之編碼複合影像訊號S1’的示意圖。參照圖6及圖7,具體而言,在一些實施例,編碼複合影像訊號S1’與複合影像訊號S1的差異在於編碼複合影像訊號S1’是經編碼過後的複合影像訊號S1,因此編碼複合影像訊號S1’包括編碼後的影像區A1’、編碼後的擴展區A2’及編碼後的邊緣區A3’。對於編碼電路120,複合影像訊號S1是處於第二影像格式,也就是以影像區A1及擴展區A2做為有效影像區,並且以邊緣區A3做為遮斷區。換句話說,編碼電路120將影像區A1及擴展區A2所儲存的資料進行有效影像區的編碼,擴展區A2儲存的非影像訊號S2也是以有效影像區進行編碼,而邊緣區A3進行邊緣區的編碼,因此編碼電路120能獲得編碼複合影像訊號S1’。相對的,對於編碼電路120,編碼複合影像訊號S1’是處於第二影像格式,也就是以編碼後的影像區A1’及編碼後的擴展區A2’做為有效影像區,並且以編碼後的邊緣區A3’做為遮斷區。解碼電路220以編碼後的影像區A1’及編碼後的擴展區A2’做為有效影像區進行解碼,編碼後的邊緣區A3’做為邊緣區進行解碼,因此解碼電路220能獲得複合影像訊號S1。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an encoded composite image signal S1' according to some embodiments of the present application. 6 and 7, specifically, in some embodiments, the difference between the coded composite image signal S1' and the composite image signal S1 is that the coded composite image signal S1' is the coded composite image signal S1, so the composite image is coded The signal S1' includes an encoded image area A1', an encoded extension area A2' and an encoded edge area A3'. For the
圖8為根據本案另一些實施例所繪示之影像傳輸系統10的示意圖。參照圖8,在一些實施例,影像傳輸系統10包括第一處理電路100、第二處理電路200、第一晶片140及第二晶片240。第一晶片140用以輸出基本影像訊號S0及非影像訊號S2至第一處理電路100。第二晶片240用以接收第二處理電路200輸出的基本影像訊號S0及非影像訊號S2。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an
具體而言,在一些實施例,影像傳輸系統10的第一晶片140用以產生基本影像訊號S0及非影像訊號S2,並傳輸基本影像訊號S0及非影像訊號S2至第一處理電路100。影像傳輸系統10利用第一處理電路100將基本影像訊號S0及非影像訊號S2合併為複合影像訊號S1,再由第一處理電路100將複合影像訊號S1傳輸至第二處理電路200(其中,在一些實施例,在第一處理電路100傳輸複合影像訊號S1至第二處理電路200的過程,影像傳輸系統10會利用編碼電路120及解碼電路220對複合影像訊號S1進行編碼及解碼,於此不再贅述)。影像傳輸系統10再利用第二處理電路200將複合影像訊號S1擷取出基本影像訊號S0及非影像訊號S2。影像傳輸系統10的第二晶片240接收第二處理電路200輸出的基本影像訊號S0及非影像訊號S2,並依據基本影像訊號S0及非影像訊號S2在顯示裝置(圖未繪示)產生對應的顯示畫面及設定。Specifically, in some embodiments, the
在一些實施例,第一處理電路100、第二處理電路200、編碼電路120、解碼電路220、第一晶片140及第二晶片240能設計在各自不同的晶片或是設計在同一個晶片,也可以是第一晶片140、第一處理電路100及編碼電路120設計在一個晶片中,第二處理電路200、第二晶片240及解碼電路220是設計在另一個晶片中,但不以此為限。In some embodiments, the
在一些實施例,第一晶片140為電視單晶片(TV SoC),第二晶片240為面板(panel)晶片。基本影像訊號S0包括影像(Video)及聲音(Audio)。非影像訊號S2包括調光(Dimming)、序列周邊介面(SPI)設定、脈衝寬度調變(PWM)設定、積體匯流排電路(I2C)設定、韌體(FW)設定。複合影像訊號S1包括影像、聲音、調光、序列周邊介面設定、脈衝寬度調變設定、積體匯流排電路設定、韌體設定。In some embodiments, the
綜上,根據本案一些實施例中的影像傳輸系統,能在第一處理電路與第二處理電路之間利用複合影像訊號進行訊號傳輸。由於複合影像訊號是一種影像訊號,並且複合影像訊號包括影像訊號及非影像訊號,以及第二處理電路能從複合影像訊號中擷取出非影像訊號。因此當第二處理電路接收複合影像訊號之後,第二處理電路能獲得影像訊號及非影像訊號。所以第一處理電路與第二處理電路之間能利用複合影像訊號達到同時傳輸影像訊號及非影像訊號的功能,也就是第一處理電路與第二處理電路之間僅需傳輸複合影像訊號的傳輸通道即可達成同時傳輸影像訊號及非影像訊號的功能。To sum up, according to the image transmission system in some embodiments of the present application, the composite image signal can be used for signal transmission between the first processing circuit and the second processing circuit. Since the composite video signal is a kind of video signal, and the composite video signal includes video signal and non-video signal, the second processing circuit can extract the non-video signal from the composite video signal. Therefore, after the second processing circuit receives the composite image signal, the second processing circuit can obtain the image signal and the non-image signal. Therefore, the composite image signal can be used between the first processing circuit and the second processing circuit to achieve the function of simultaneously transmitting the image signal and the non-image signal, that is, only the composite image signal needs to be transmitted between the first processing circuit and the second processing circuit. The channel can achieve the function of transmitting video signal and non-video signal at the same time.
雖然本案的技術內容已經以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本案,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本案之精神所作些許之更動與潤飾,皆應涵蓋於本案的範疇內,因此本案之專利保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the technical content of this case has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit this case. Anyone who is familiar with this technique, any changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit of this case should be covered within the scope of this case. Therefore, the scope of patent protection in this case should be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.
10:影像傳輸系統 100:第一處理電路 200:第二處理電路 120:編碼電路 220:解碼電路 140:第一晶片 240:第二晶片 S0:基本影像訊號 S1:複合影像訊號 S1’:編碼複合影像訊號 S2:非影像訊號 A1:影像區 A1’:編碼後的影像區 A2:擴展區 A2’:編碼後的擴展區 A21:前擴展區 A23:後擴展區 A3:邊緣區 A3’:編碼後的邊緣區 A31:前邊緣區 A33:後邊緣區 B1:基本影像區 B3:基本邊緣區 P1:影像起始指標 P2:影像終止指標 P3:擴展起始指標 P31:前擴展起始指標 P33:後擴展起始指標 P4:擴展終止指標 P41:前擴展終止指標 P43:後擴展終止指標 10: Video transmission system 100: The first processing circuit 200: Second processing circuit 120: Encoding circuit 220: decoding circuit 140: first wafer 240: Second wafer S0: Basic video signal S1: Composite image signal S1': Coded composite video signal S2: non-video signal A1: Image area A1': encoded image area A2: Expansion area A2': Encoded extension area A21: Front Expansion Area A23: Rear Expansion Area A3: Marginal area A3': The coded edge area A31: Front Marginal Area A33: Rear edge area B1: Basic image area B3: Basic Marginal Area P1: Image starting index P2: Image termination indicator P3: Extended start indicator P31: Pre-Extended Start Indicator P33: Post-expansion start indicator P4: Expansion Termination Indicator P41: Pre-expansion termination indicator P43: Post-expansion termination indicator
圖1為根據本案一些實施例所繪示之影像傳輸系統的示意圖。 圖2為根據本案一些實施例所繪示之複合影像訊號的示意圖。 圖3為根據本案一些實施例所繪示之基本影像訊號的示意圖。 圖4為根據本案一些實施例所繪示之複合影像訊號的部分示意圖。 圖5為根據本案一些實施例所繪示之複合影像訊號的部分示意圖。 圖6為根據本案另一些實施例所繪示之影像傳輸系統的示意圖。 圖7為根據本案一些實施例所繪示之編碼複合影像訊號的示意圖。 圖8為根據本案另一些實施例所繪示之影像傳輸系統的示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an image transmission system according to some embodiments of the present application. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a composite image signal according to some embodiments of the present application. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a basic image signal according to some embodiments of the present application. FIG. 4 is a partial schematic diagram of a composite image signal according to some embodiments of the present application. FIG. 5 is a partial schematic diagram of a composite image signal according to some embodiments of the present application. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an image transmission system according to other embodiments of the present application. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an encoded composite image signal according to some embodiments of the present application. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an image transmission system according to other embodiments of the present application.
10:影像傳輸系統 100:第一處理電路 200:第二處理電路 S0:基本影像訊號 S1:複合影像訊號 S2:非影像訊號 10: Video transmission system 100: The first processing circuit 200: Second processing circuit S0: Basic video signal S1: Composite image signal S2: non-video signal
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