TWI757222B - Spiral automatic gas filter system and its use method - Google Patents
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本發明係關於一種過濾系統及其使用方法,特別是關於一種螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統及其使用方法。 The present invention relates to a filtering system and its using method, in particular to a spiral gas automatic filtering system and its using method.
於回收垃圾廢棄物中的塑膠廢料後,通常在塑膠廢料的表面會夾雜有相當多的雜質,譬如用來標示產品內容的貼紙、或是未食用完畢的食物殘渣等。因此,當使用塑膠廢料回收裝置進行塑膠廢料的回收時,便需要先利用過濾裝置過濾出塑膠廢料內部所具有的雜質,同時析出可回收部分,才得以進行後續的回收再利用程序。 After recycling the plastic waste in the garbage, a considerable amount of impurities are usually mixed on the surface of the plastic waste, such as stickers used to indicate the content of the product, or uneaten food residues. Therefore, when the plastic waste recycling device is used to recycle the plastic waste, it is necessary to use the filter device to filter out the impurities in the plastic waste first, and at the same time to separate out the recyclable part, so that the subsequent recycling process can be carried out.
然而,於使用現有的塑膠廢料回收裝置時,當其進行長時間的過濾程序後,被過濾出來的雜質會逐漸塞滿過濾裝置中的濾網,且過程中會產生的廢氣會直接排出,因此,這些雜質及氣體容易造成環境的二度汙染,並降低了回收的目的及效率。 However, when using the existing plastic waste recycling device, after a long-term filtering process, the filtered impurities will gradually fill the filter screen in the filtering device, and the exhaust gas generated during the process will be directly discharged. Therefore, , these impurities and gases are likely to cause secondary pollution to the environment, and reduce the purpose and efficiency of recycling.
有鑑於此,如何改善上述問題,乃為目前業界引領期盼所欲解決之問題。 In view of this, how to improve the above problems is a problem that the current industry leaders hope to solve.
針對現有技術的不足,本發明之螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統及其使用方法之目的為改善傳統技術處理塑膠廢料的生產流程,能夠將處理塑膠廢料 過程中排放出的廢氣予以淨化,達到回收、改善現有技術、減少廢氣排放,提昇作業效率並創造友善環境及永續未來之效果。 Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the spiral gas automatic filtering system and its using method of the present invention is to improve the production process of the traditional technology for processing plastic waste, and to be able to process the plastic waste. The exhaust gas emitted in the process is purified to achieve the effect of recycling, improving existing technology, reducing exhaust gas emissions, improving operating efficiency and creating a friendly environment and a sustainable future.
為達上述目的,本發明之螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統,包含:馬達,該馬達設有至少一個連接部;過濾裝置,該過濾裝置內設有至少一個刮刀部及至少一個過濾部;過濾裝置外殼,該過濾裝置外殼設有至少一個進氣口、排出口及出氣部;接頭,該接頭設有至少一個排氣口,且該接頭內部設有至少一個逆洗裝置;其中,上述之馬達藉由該馬達之連接部與上述之過濾裝置外殼相接,該過濾裝置外殼之出氣部與該接頭之一端相接,且上述之過濾裝置放置於該過濾裝置外殼內。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the spiral gas automatic filtering system of the present invention comprises: a motor, the motor is provided with at least one connecting part; a filtering device, which is provided with at least one scraper part and at least one filtering part; , the filter device shell is provided with at least one air inlet, an exhaust port and an air outlet; a joint, the joint is provided with at least one exhaust port, and the inside of the joint is provided with at least one backwashing device; wherein, the above-mentioned motor is provided by The connecting part of the motor is connected with the above-mentioned filter device shell, the air outlet part of the filter device shell is connected with one end of the joint, and the above-mentioned filter device is placed in the filter device shell.
為達上述目的,本發明所述之螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統,其中該馬達設有連接至刮刀部之部件,並帶動刮刀部旋轉。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, in the spiral-type automatic gas filtration system of the present invention, the motor is provided with a component connected to the scraper portion, and drives the scraper portion to rotate.
為達上述目的,本發明之螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統,其中該過濾裝置之刮刀部其數量為二個,分為刮刀A及刮刀B,二者均呈螺旋狀,且內側及外側均有刮除的作用,而該刮刀A之直徑大於該刮刀B之直徑,且呈同心圓方式排列於過濾裝置內。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the spiral gas automatic filtering system of the present invention, wherein the number of the scraper part of the filter device is two, divided into scraper A and scraper B, both of which are in spiral shape, and both inside and outside have scrapers. The diameter of the scraper A is larger than the diameter of the scraper B, and it is arranged in the filter device in a concentric manner.
為達上述目的,本發明之螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統,其中該過濾裝置之過濾部其數量為二個,分為外過濾網及內過濾網,且該外過濾網之直徑大於該內過濾網之直徑,並呈同心圓方式排列於過濾裝置內。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, in the spiral gas automatic filtering system of the present invention, the number of filter parts of the filtering device is two, which are divided into an outer filter screen and an inner filter screen, and the diameter of the outer filter screen is larger than that of the inner filter screen. diameter, and arranged in a concentric circle in the filter device.
為達上述目的,本發明之螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統,其中該過濾裝置外殼為一桶體結構,且該過濾裝置外殼設有一封蓋,該封蓋為一蓋體並蓋於該過濾裝置外殼上。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the spiral gas automatic filtering system of the present invention, wherein the filter device shell is a barrel structure, and the filter device shell is provided with a cover, and the cover is a cover body and covers the filter device shell superior.
為達上述目的,本發明之螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統,其中該接頭為三向接頭,且一端設有鎖固件以固定該接頭內之逆洗裝置,相對之另一端外側設有螺紋,並連接於過濾裝置外殼之出氣部。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the spiral gas automatic filtering system of the present invention, wherein the joint is a three-way joint, and one end is provided with a locking member to fix the backwashing device in the joint, and the opposite end is provided with a thread outside, and is connected to in the air outlet of the filter housing.
為達上述目的,本發明之螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統,其中該逆洗裝置為一管體。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, in the spiral-type automatic gas filtration system of the present invention, the backwashing device is a pipe body.
為達上述目的,本發明之螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統,其中該逆洗裝置適當處設有至少一個出氣口。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, in the spiral-type automatic gas filtration system of the present invention, the backwashing device is appropriately provided with at least one gas outlet.
為達上述目的,本發明之螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統,其中該逆洗裝置設有進氣控制閥。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, in the spiral-type automatic gas filtration system of the present invention, the backwashing device is provided with an air intake control valve.
為達上述目的,本發明之螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統的使用方法,更包含以下步驟:(a).開啟馬達使螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統作動;(b).氣體由過濾裝置外殼之進氣口吸入並進入過濾裝置;(c).氣體經由過濾裝置內之過濾部分離出雜質,同時刮刀部會將附著於過濾裝置之雜質清除並經由過濾裝置外殼之排出口排出;(d).過濾完成之氣體經由過濾裝置外殼之出氣部後進入接頭之排氣口排出;(e).當作業完成後,由逆洗裝置打入外部空氣,利用外部空氣達成反逆洗作用清潔過濾裝置之過濾部,最後將雜質及外部空氣由過濾裝置外殼之排出口排出。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the use method of the spiral gas automatic filtering system of the present invention further comprises the following steps: (a) turning on the motor to activate the spiral gas filtering system; (b). The gas is sucked into the filter device and enters the filter device; (c). The gas is separated from the impurities through the filter part in the filter device, and the scraper part will remove the impurities attached to the filter device and discharge it through the discharge port of the filter device shell; (d). Filter The finished gas passes through the air outlet of the filter device shell and then enters the exhaust port of the joint to be discharged; (e). When the operation is completed, the backwash device is driven into the outside air, and the outside air is used to achieve the backwash effect to clean the filter part of the filter device , and finally the impurities and external air are discharged from the discharge port of the filter housing.
1:螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統 1: Spiral Gas Automatic Filtration System
10:馬達 10: Motor
101:連接部 101: Connection part
11:過濾裝置 11: Filter device
111:刮刀A 111: Scraper A
112:刮刀B 112: scraper B
113:外過濾網 113: Outer filter
114:內過濾網 114: Inner filter
12:過濾裝置外殼 12: Filter housing
121:進氣口 121: Air intake
122:排出口 122: discharge port
123:出氣部 123: Air outlet
124:封蓋 124: capping
13:接頭 13: Connector
131:排氣口 131: exhaust port
132:逆洗裝置 132: Backwashing device
1321:出氣口 1321: Air outlet
1322:進氣控制閥 1322: Intake control valve
133:鎖固件 133: Lock firmware
2:氣體 2: Gas
3:雜質 3: Impurities
4:過濾完成之氣體 4: Filtered gas
5:外部空氣 5: Outside air
第一圖為本發明之螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統之分解圖; 第二圖為本發明之螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統之示意圖1;第三圖為本發明之螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統之示意圖2;第四圖為本發明之螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統之步驟圖。 The first figure is an exploded view of the spiral gas automatic filtering system of the present invention; The second figure is the schematic diagram 1 of the spiral type automatic gas filtration system of the present invention; the third figure is the schematic diagram 2 of the spiral type automatic gas filtration system of the present invention; the fourth figure is the step diagram of the spiral type automatic gas filtration system of the present invention .
請參考第一圖至第四圖,本發明之螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統1,包含:馬達10,該馬達10設有至少一個連接部101;過濾裝置11,該過濾裝置11內設有至少一個刮刀部及至少一個過濾部;過濾裝置外殼12,該過濾裝置外殼12設有至少一個進氣口121、排出口122及出氣部123;接頭13,該接頭13設有至少一個排氣口131,且該接頭13內部設有至少一個逆洗裝置132;其中,上述之馬達10藉由該馬達10之連接部101與上述之過濾裝置外殼12相接,該過濾裝置外殼12之出氣部123與該接頭13之一端相接,且上述之過濾裝置11放置於該過濾裝置外殼12內。
Please refer to Figures 1 to 4, the spiral gas
承上,馬達10設有連接至刮刀部之部件,並帶動刮刀部旋轉;而過濾裝置11之刮刀部及過濾部之數量為二個,該刮刀部分為刮刀A111及刮刀B112,二者均呈螺旋狀,且內側及外側均有刮除的作用,該刮刀A111之直徑大於該刮刀B112之直徑,而該過濾部分為外過濾網113及內過濾網114,且該外過濾網113之直徑大於該內過濾網114之直徑,該刮刀部及該過濾部均呈同心圓方式排列於過濾裝置11內。
On the other hand, the
此外,過濾裝置外殼12為一桶體結構,且該過濾裝置外殼12設有一封蓋124,該封蓋124為一蓋體並蓋於該過濾裝置外殼12上;接頭13為三向接頭,且一端設有鎖固件133以固定該接頭13內之逆洗裝置132,相對之另一端外側
設有螺紋,並連接於過濾裝置外殼12之出氣部123;逆洗裝置132為一管體,其適當處設有至少一個出氣口1321及進氣控制閥1322。
In addition, the
此外,本發明之螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統的使用方法更包含以下步驟:(a).開啟馬達使螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統作動;(b).氣體由過濾裝置外殼之進氣口吸入並進入過濾裝置;(c).氣體經由過濾裝置內之部分離出雜質,同時刮刀部會將附著於過濾裝置之雜質清除並經由過濾裝置外殼之排出口排出;(d).過濾完成之氣體經由過濾裝置外殼之出氣部後進入接頭之排氣口排出;(e).當作業完成後,由逆洗裝置打入外部空氣,利用外部空氣達成反逆洗作用清潔過濾裝置之過濾部,最後將雜質及外部空氣由過濾裝置外殼之排出口排出。 In addition, the use method of the spiral type automatic gas filtration system of the present invention further comprises the following steps: (a). Turn on the motor to activate the spiral type gas automatic filtration system; (b). Filter device; (c). The gas is separated from impurities through the part in the filter device, and the scraper part will remove the impurities attached to the filter device and discharge it through the discharge port of the filter device shell; (d). The filtered gas is filtered The air outlet of the device shell enters the exhaust port of the joint and then discharges; (e). After the operation is completed, the backwash device is used to drive in the external air, and the external air is used to achieve a backwash function to clean the filter part of the filter device, and finally remove impurities and External air is discharged from the discharge port of the filter housing.
而本發明之螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統1,其實際進行時,會先將馬達10開啟,使本發明之螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統1隨之作動,此時氣體2會由過濾裝置外殼12之進氣口121吸入並經由過濾裝置11進行過濾。
While the spiral type automatic
承上,此時過濾裝置11之外過濾網113及內過濾網114會將氣體2中所含的雜質3從氣體2中分離出來,並將雜質3留在外過濾網113及內過濾網114上,在此同時,被馬達10帶動而旋轉的刮刀部,其所具之刮刀A111,其外側會刮除附著於過濾裝置外殼12之內壁上的雜質3;而刮刀A111其內側會刮除附著於外過濾網113之外壁的雜質3;刮刀部所具之刮刀B112,其外側會刮除附著於外過濾網114之內壁的雜質3,並將上述過程處理完後的雜質3由過濾裝置外殼12之排
出口122排出,而過濾完成之氣體4經由過濾裝置外殼12之出氣部123後進入接頭13後經由接頭13之排氣口131排出。
Continuing from the above, at this time, the
而當前述作業完成後,需要作完整清潔時,會將接頭13內的逆洗裝置132所具之進氣控制閥1322開啟,將外部空氣5打入逆洗裝置132中,而進入逆洗裝置132的外部空氣5會經由逆洗裝置132之出氣口1321進入過濾裝置11中,並在過濾裝置11之內過濾網114內進行反逆洗作用,利用外部空氣5的流動將內過濾網114之內壁上附著的雜質3清除,而此同時,因本發明之螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統1之馬達10也同時持續作動並未關閉,因此被馬達10帶動而旋轉的刮刀部,其所具之刮刀A111,其外側會再次刮除附著於過濾裝置外殼12之內壁上的雜質3;而刮刀A111其內側會再次刮除附著於外過濾網113之外壁的雜質3;刮刀部所具之刮刀B112,其外側會再次刮除附著於外過濾網113之內壁的雜質3,最後將進行反逆洗作用的外部空氣5及經上述過程清除後的雜質3一併經由過濾裝置外殼12之排出口122排出,完成本發明之螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統1之完整清潔。
When the above operation is completed and complete cleaning is required, the air
以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本創作之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above description is exemplary only, not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or changes that do not depart from the spirit and scope of this creation should be included in the scope of the appended patent application.
1:螺旋式氣體自動過濾系統 1: Spiral Gas Automatic Filtration System
10:馬達 10: Motor
101:連接部 101: Connection part
11:過濾裝置 11: Filter device
111:刮刀A 111: Scraper A
112:刮刀B 112: scraper B
113:外過濾網 113: Outer filter
114:內過濾網 114: Inner filter
12:過濾裝置外殼 12: Filter housing
121:進氣口 121: Air intake
122:排出口 122: discharge port
123:出氣部 123: Air outlet
124:封蓋 124: capping
13:接頭 13: Connector
131:排氣口 131: exhaust port
132:逆洗裝置 132: Backwashing device
1321:出氣口 1321: Air outlet
1322:進氣控制閥 1322: Intake control valve
133:鎖固件 133: Lock firmware
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TW396053B (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 2000-07-01 | Toshio Awaji | Dust removing device and dust removal |
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