TWI703480B - Touch display apparatus - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種觸控顯示技術,且特別是有關於一種觸控顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a touch display technology, and particularly relates to a touch display device.
隨著半導體技術的發展,觸控模組與顯示面板已整合為單個組件,並且驅動觸控模組與顯示面板的驅動電路也整合為整合觸控與顯示晶片(TDDI)。並且,為了縮小整合觸控與顯示晶片的尺寸,於是在整合觸控與顯示晶片與觸控顯示面板之間配置多工器電路,以減少整合觸控與顯示晶片的輸出通道數(亦即輸出接腳數)。但是,隨著輸出通道數的減少,多工器電路需要更多的控制信號及開關元件(例如電晶體),但是更多的開關元件需要更多的反應時間,可能會影響觸控顯示面板驅動時序。因此,如何改善多工器電路的電路運作是一個重要的課題。With the development of semiconductor technology, the touch module and the display panel have been integrated into a single component, and the driving circuit for driving the touch module and the display panel has also been integrated into an integrated touch and display chip (TDDI). In addition, in order to reduce the size of the integrated touch and display chip, a multiplexer circuit is arranged between the integrated touch and display chip and the touch display panel to reduce the number of output channels of the integrated touch and display chip (that is, output Number of pins). However, as the number of output channels decreases, the multiplexer circuit needs more control signals and switching elements (such as transistors), but more switching elements require more response time, which may affect the touch display panel drive Timing. Therefore, how to improve the circuit operation of the multiplexer circuit is an important issue.
本發明提供一種觸控顯示裝置,可以減少TDDI的輸出接腳數量,以及降低傳統多工器電路的開關元件所需的反應時間。The present invention provides a touch display device, which can reduce the number of output pins of TDDI and reduce the response time required by the switching elements of the traditional multiplexer circuit.
本發明的觸控顯示裝置,包括觸控顯示模組、整合驅動電路及多工器電路。整合驅動電路具有驅動輸出點。多工器電路包括第一多工開關、第二多工開關及第三多工開關。第一多工開關具有第一端、第二端及控制端,其中第一多工開關的第一端耦接觸控顯示模組內的第一信號線,第一多工開關的控制端接收第一開關信號的控制端。第二多工開關具有第一端、第二端及控制端,其中第二多工開關的第一端耦接第一多工開關的第二端及觸控顯示模組內的第二信號線,第二多工開關的第二端耦接驅動輸出點,第二多工開關的控制端接收第二開關信號。第三多工開關具有第一端、第二端及控制端,其中第三多工開關的第一端耦接觸控顯示模組內的第三信號線,第三多工開關的第二端耦接驅動輸出點,第三多工開關的控制端接收第三開關信號。The touch display device of the present invention includes a touch display module, an integrated driving circuit and a multiplexer circuit. The integrated driving circuit has a driving output point. The multiplexer circuit includes a first multiplex switch, a second multiplex switch, and a third multiplex switch. The first multiplex switch has a first end, a second end and a control end. The first end of the first multiplex switch is coupled to the first signal line in the contact control display module, and the control end of the first multiplex switch receives the A control terminal for switching signals. The second multiplex switch has a first end, a second end, and a control end. The first end of the second multiplex switch is coupled to the second end of the first multiplex switch and the second signal line in the touch display module , The second end of the second multiplex switch is coupled to the drive output point, and the control end of the second multiplex switch receives the second switch signal. The third multiplex switch has a first end, a second end and a control end. The first end of the third multiplex switch is coupled to the third signal line in the contact control display module, and the second end of the third multiplex switch is coupled Connected to the drive output point, the control terminal of the third multiplex switch receives the third switch signal.
基於上述,在本發明實施例的觸控顯示裝置中,其多工器電路中至少配置串聯的一組第一多工開關及第二多工開關,並且提供依序致能的第一開關信號及第二開關信號。藉此,多工器電路只需考慮1個開關信號的上升時間,降低開關的轉態時間的影響。Based on the above, in the touch display device of the embodiment of the present invention, the multiplexer circuit of the multiplexer circuit is configured with at least one set of the first multiplexer switch and the second multiplexer switch in series, and provides the first switch signal that is sequentially enabled And the second switch signal. In this way, the multiplexer circuit only needs to consider the rise time of one switch signal to reduce the influence of the transition time of the switch.
為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
除非另有定義,本文使用的所有術語(包括技術和科學術語)具有與本發明所屬領域的普通技術人員通常理解的相同的含義。將進一步理解的是,諸如在通常使用的字典中定義的那些術語應當被解釋為具有與它們在相關技術和本發明的上下文中的含義一致的含義,並且將不被解釋為理想化的或過度正式的意義,除非本文中明確地這樣定義。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of related technologies and the present invention, and will not be interpreted as idealized or excessive The formal meaning, unless explicitly defined as such in this article.
應當理解,儘管術語”第一”、”第二”、”第三”等在本文中可以用於描述各種元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分,但是這些元件、部件、區域、及/或部分不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語僅用於將一個元件、部件、區域、層或部分與另一個元件、部件、區域、層或部分區分開。因此,下面討論的”第一元件”、”部件”、”區域”、”層”或”部分”可以被稱為第二元件、部件、區域、層或部分而不脫離本文的教導。It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or parts, these elements, components, regions, and/or Or part should not be restricted by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Therefore, the “first element”, “component”, “region”, “layer” or “portion” discussed below may be referred to as a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings herein.
這裡使用的術語僅僅是為了描述特定實施例的目的,而不是限制性的。如本文所使用的,除非內容清楚地指示,否則單數形式”一”、”一個”和”該”旨在包括複數形式,包括”至少一個”。”或”表示”及/或”。如本文所使用的,術語”及/或”包括一個或多個相關所列項目的任何和所有組合。還應當理解,當在本說明書中使用時,術語”包括”及/或”包括”指定所述特徵、區域、整體、步驟、操作、元件的存在及/或部件,但不排除一個或多個其它特徵、區域整體、步驟、操作、元件、部件及/或其組合的存在或添加。The terminology used here is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and is not limiting. As used herein, unless the content clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms, including "at least one." "Or" means "and/or". As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items. It should also be understood that when used in this specification, the terms "including" and/or "including" designate the presence of the features, regions, wholes, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not exclude one or more The existence or addition of other features, regions as a whole, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or combinations thereof.
圖1A為依據本發明第一實施例的觸控顯示裝置的電路示意圖。請參照圖1A,在本實施例中,觸控顯示裝置100至少包括閘極驅動電路110、觸控顯示模組120、多個多工器電路130及整合驅動電路140,其中,整合驅動電路140有包含源極(Source)驅動電路和觸控感測電路。在其他實施例中,觸控顯示裝置100可更包括其他電路,例如控制電路、微控制器(MCU)等,以提供所需的控制信號及/或開關信號,本發明實施例不以此為限。FIG. 1A is a schematic circuit diagram of the touch display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 1A, in this embodiment, the
閘極驅動電路110用以提供多個依序致能的閘極信號(如G1、G2、G3)。觸控顯示模組120配置有多個閘極線GL、多個信號線(如第一信號線SL11至第四信號線SL14)及多個顯示畫素PX,其中第一信號線SL11至第三信號線SL13分別為耦接對應的顯示畫素PX的資料線,第四信號線SL14為觸控模組的觸控感測電極。閘極線GL與閘極驅動電路110耦接,以分別接收對應的閘極信號(如G1、G2、G3),並且顯示畫素PX耦接對應的閘極線GL,以分別接收對應的閘極信號(如G1、G2、G3)。The
整合驅動電路140具有多個驅動輸出點(如S1、S2、S3),用以提供畫素電壓或觸控驅動信號。多工器電路130耦接於第一信號線SL11至第四信號線SL14與驅動輸出點(如S1、S2、S3)之間,將整合驅動電路140提供的畫素電壓傳送到第一信號線SL11至第三信號線SL13,並且將整合驅動電路140提供的觸控驅動信號提供至第四信號線SL14。The integrated
在本實施例中,多工器電路130包括第一多工開關M11、第二多工開關M12及第三多工開關M13,其中第一多工開關M11、第二多工開關M12及第三多工開關M13以電晶體為例,但本發明實施例不以此為限。In this embodiment, the
第一多工開關M11具有第一端、第二端及控制端。第一多工開關M11的第一端耦接觸控顯示模組120內的第一信號線SL11,第一多工開關M11的控制端接收第一開關信號MUX11。第二多工開關M12具有第一端、第二端及控制端。第二多工開關M12的第一端耦接第一多工開關M11的第二端及觸控顯示模組120內的第二信號線SL12,第二多工開關M12的第二端耦接對應的驅動輸出點(如S1、S2、S3),第二多工開關M12的控制端接收第二開關信號MUX12。對應的驅動輸出點(如S1、S2、S3)直接耦接至觸控顯示模組120內的第三信號線SL13。第三多工開關M13具有第一端、第二端及控制端。第三多工開關M13的第一端耦接觸控顯示模組120內的第四信號線SL14,第三多工開關M13的第二端耦接對應的驅動輸出點(如S1、S2、S3),第三多工開關M13的控制端接收第三開關信號MUX13。The first multiplex switch M11 has a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. The first end of the first multiplex switch M11 is coupled to the first signal line SL11 in the contact
圖1B是解釋圖1A所示觸控顯示裝置的時序示意圖。請參照圖1A及圖1B,在本實施例中,一個畫面期間(未繪示)至少包括至少一個觸控掃描期間PTP及至少兩個顯示掃描期間PDS,亦即每個觸控掃描期間PTP可以配置於兩個顯示掃描期間PDS之間。每個顯示掃描期間PDS至少包括多個水平掃描期間(如PHS1~PHS3),並且每個水平掃描期間(如PHS1~PHS3)包括三個子畫素期間PPX,亦即每一列的顯示畫素PX划分為三個部份依序驅動(及寫入)。上述為舉例以說明,本發明實施例不以此為限。FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram explaining the timing of the touch display device shown in FIG. 1A. 1A and 1B, in this embodiment, one screen period (not shown) includes at least one touch scan period PTP and at least two display scan period PDS, that is, each touch scan period PTP can Configured between the two display scan periods PDS. Each display scanning period PDS includes at least multiple horizontal scanning periods (such as PHS1~PHS3), and each horizontal scanning period (such as PHS1~PHS3) includes three sub-pixel periods PPX, that is, the display pixel PX division of each column Drive (and write) sequentially for the three parts. The foregoing is an example for illustration, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
進一步來說,第一開關信號MUX11及第二開關信號MUX12的單一致能期間的時間長度同樣為兩個子畫素期間PPX,第一開關信號MUX11的致能期間早於第二開關信號MUX12的致能期間,並且第一開關信號MUX11的單一致能期間與第二開關信號MUX12的單一致能期間重疊一個子畫素期間PPX。但是,第三開關信號MUX13的致能期間不重疊於第一開關信號MUX11及第二開關信號MUX12的致能期間。亦即,第三開關信號MUX13禁能於水平掃描期間(如PHS1~PHS3)中。Furthermore, the time length of the single enable period of the first switch signal MUX11 and the second switch signal MUX12 is also two sub-pixel periods PPX, and the enable period of the first switch signal MUX11 is earlier than that of the second switch signal MUX12 The enable period, and the single enable period of the first switch signal MUX11 and the single enable period of the second switch signal MUX12 overlap by one sub-pixel period PPX. However, the enable period of the third switch signal MUX13 does not overlap with the enable period of the first switch signal MUX11 and the second switch signal MUX12. That is, the third switch signal MUX13 is disabled during the horizontal scanning period (such as PHS1~PHS3).
以水平掃描期間PHS1為例,第一開關信號MUX11的單一致能期間的前半部份或後半部份(亦即一個子畫素期間PPX)位於水平掃描期間PHS1內。第二開關信號MUX12的單一致能期間完全位於水平掃描期間PHS1內,但是第二開關信號MUX12的單一致能期間的時間長度小於水平掃描期間PHS1的時間長度約為一個子畫素期間PPX。Taking the horizontal scanning period PHS1 as an example, the first half or the second half of the single energy period of the first switch signal MUX11 (that is, a sub-pixel period PPX) is located in the horizontal scanning period PHS1. The single-enable period of the second switch signal MUX12 is completely within the horizontal scanning period PHS1, but the time length of the single-enable period of the second switch signal MUX12 is shorter than the time length of the horizontal scanning period PHS1 by approximately one sub-pixel period PPX.
在水平掃描期間PHS1中,當第一開關信號MUX11及第二開關信號MUX12皆致能時(亦即第一多工開關M11及第二多工開關M12皆導通),驅動輸出點S1輸出(或提供)對應第一信號線SL11的畫素電壓VP11;當第一開關信號MUX11禁能且第二開關信號MUX12致能時(亦即第一多工開關M11斷開及第二多工開關M12導通),驅動輸出點S1輸出(或提供)對應第二信號線SL12的畫素電壓VP12;當第一開關信號MUX11致能且第二開關信號MUX12禁能時(亦即第一多工開關M11導通及第二多工開關M12禁能),驅動輸出點S1輸出(或提供)對應第三信號線SL13的畫素電壓VP13,其中,MUX11致能是為了讓MUX11和MUX12有相同的週期。In the horizontal scanning period PHS1, when the first switch signal MUX11 and the second switch signal MUX12 are both enabled (that is, the first multiplex switch M11 and the second multiplex switch M12 are both turned on), the output point S1 is driven to output (or Provided) the pixel voltage VP11 corresponding to the first signal line SL11; when the first switch signal MUX11 is disabled and the second switch signal MUX12 is enabled (that is, the first multiplex switch M11 is off and the second multiplex switch M12 is on ), the drive output point S1 outputs (or provides) the pixel voltage VP12 corresponding to the second signal line SL12; when the first switch signal MUX11 is enabled and the second switch signal MUX12 is disabled (that is, the first multiplexer switch M11 is turned on And the second multiplex switch M12 is disabled), the drive output point S1 outputs (or provides) the pixel voltage VP13 corresponding to the third signal line SL13, where the MUX11 is enabled to allow the MUX11 and MUX12 to have the same period.
第一多工開關M11及第二多工開關M12在其他水平掃描期間(如PHS2、PHS3)中的動作可參照水平掃描期間PHS1,在此則不再贅述。藉此,在各個水平掃描期間(如PHS1~PHS3)中,亦即每條閘極線GL的開啟時間中,由於將開關串聯,因此只需考慮2個開關信號的下降時間和1個開關信號的上升時間,降低開關的轉態時間的影響。The actions of the first multiplex switch M11 and the second multiplex switch M12 in other horizontal scanning periods (such as PHS2 and PHS3) can refer to the horizontal scanning period PHS1, which will not be repeated here. In this way, in each horizontal scanning period (such as PHS1~PHS3), that is, in the turn-on time of each gate line GL, since the switches are connected in series, only the fall time of two switching signals and one switching signal need to be considered The rise time of the switch reduces the influence of the transition time of the switch.
在本實施例中,觸控掃描期間PTP假設位於水平掃描期間PHS2及PHS3之間。接著,當水平掃描期間PHS2結束時,第一開關信號MUX11及第二開關信號MUX12保持禁能,並且第三開關信號MUX13改變為致能,以導通第三多工開關M13,其中第三開關信號MUX13的單一致能期間可相等於觸控掃描期間PTP。此時,驅動輸出點S1輸出(或提供)對應的觸控信號STP至第四信號線SL14,以進行觸控感測。In this embodiment, the PTP during the touch scan period is assumed to be located between the horizontal scan period PHS2 and PHS3. Then, when the horizontal scanning period PHS2 ends, the first switch signal MUX11 and the second switch signal MUX12 remain disabled, and the third switch signal MUX13 is changed to enable to turn on the third multiplex switch M13, where the third switch signal The single enable period of MUX13 can be equal to the touch scan period PTP. At this time, the drive output point S1 outputs (or provides) the corresponding touch signal STP to the fourth signal line SL14 for touch sensing.
在本實施例中,水平掃描期間PHS2(亦即上一水平掃描期間)可直接隣接觸控掃描期間PTP,並且水平掃描期間PHS3(亦即下一水平掃描期間)與觸控掃描期間PTP之間具有至少一虛擬掃描期間PDM,其中虛擬掃描期間PDM的時間長度可等於子畫素期間PPX的時間長度。當虛擬掃描期間PDM為1個(例如1個子畫素期間PPX)時,可保持第一開關信號MUX11及第二開關信號MUX12的波形完整(亦即保持為兩個子畫素期間PPX)。In this embodiment, the horizontal scanning period PHS2 (that is, the previous horizontal scanning period) can be directly adjacent to the touch control scanning period PTP, and between the horizontal scanning period PHS3 (that is, the next horizontal scanning period) and the touch scanning period PTP There is at least one virtual scanning period PDM, wherein the time length of the virtual scanning period PDM can be equal to the time length of the sub-pixel period PPX. When the virtual scanning period PDM is one (for example, one sub-pixel period PPX), the waveforms of the first switching signal MUX11 and the second switching signal MUX12 can be kept intact (that is, it is maintained as two sub-pixel periods PPX).
圖2A為依據本發明第二實施例的觸控顯示裝置的電路示意圖。請參照圖1A及圖2A,在本實施例中,觸控顯示裝置200大致相同於觸控顯示裝置100,其不同之處在於觸控顯示模組220及多個多工器電路230。2A is a schematic circuit diagram of a touch display device according to a second embodiment of the invention. 1A and 2A, in this embodiment, the
觸控顯示模組220配置有多個閘極線GL、多個信號線(如第一信號線SL21至第四信號線SL24)及多個顯示畫素PX,其中第一信號線SL21至第三信號線SL23分別為耦接對應的顯示畫素PX的資料線,第四信號線SL24為觸控模組的觸控感測電極。閘極線GL與閘極驅動電路110耦接,以分別接收對應的閘極信號(如G1、G2、G3),並且顯示畫素PX耦接對應的閘極線GL,以分別接收對應的閘極信號(如G1、G2、G3)。The
在本實施例中,多工器電路230包括第一多工開關M21、第二多工開關M22、第三多工開關M23及第四多工開關M24,其中第一多工開關M21、第二多工開關M22、第三多工開關M23及第四多工開關M24以電晶體為例,但本發明實施例不以此為限。In this embodiment, the
第一多工開關M21具有第一端、第二端及控制端。第一多工開關M21的第一端耦接觸控顯示模組220內的第一信號線SL21,第一多工開關M21的控制端接收第一開關信號MUX21。具有第一端、第二端及控制端。第二多工開關M22的第一端耦接第一多工開關M21的第二端及觸控顯示模組220內的第二信號線SL22,第二多工開關M22的第二端耦接對應的驅動輸出點(如S1、S2、S3),第二多工開關M22的控制端接收第二開關信號MUX22的控制端。第三多工開關M23具有第一端、第二端及控制端。第三多工開關M23的第一端耦接觸控顯示模組220內的第三信號線SL23,第三多工開關M23的第二端耦接對應的驅動輸出點(如S1、S2、S3),第三多工開關M23的控制端接收第三開關信號MUX23。第四多工開關M24具有第一端、第二端及控制端。第四多工開關M24的第一端耦接觸控顯示模組220內的第四信號線SL24第四多工開關M24的第二端耦接第三多工開關M23的第一端,第四多工開關M24的控制端接收第四開關信號MUX24,其中第四多工開關M24的第二端經由第三多工開關M23耦接至驅動輸出點(如S1、S2、S3)。The first multiplex switch M21 has a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. The first terminal of the first multiplex switch M21 is coupled to the first signal line SL21 in the contact
圖2B是解釋圖2A所示觸控顯示裝置的時序示意圖。請參照圖1B、圖2A及圖2B,其中相同或相似的元件使用相同或相似標號。在本實施例中,第一開關信號MUX21、第二開關信號MUX22及第三開關信號MUX23為依序致能且依序重疊一個子畫素期間PPX,並且第一開關信號MUX21及第二開關信號MUX22的單一致能期間的時間長度同樣為兩個子畫素期間PPX,其中第一開關信號MUX21的致能期間早於第二開關信號MUX22的致能期間,並且第二開關信號MUX22的致能期間早於第三開關信號MUX23的致能期間。第四開關信號MUX24的致能期間不重疊於第一開關信號MUX21及第二開關信號MUX22的致能期間,但被第三開關信號MUX23的單一致能期間所包覆。亦即,第三開關信號MUX23致能於各個水平掃描期間(如PHS1~PHS3)及觸控掃描期間PTP中,而第四開關信號MUX24禁能於水平掃描期間(如PHS1~PHS3)中但致能於觸控掃描期間PTP中。FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram explaining the timing of the touch display device shown in FIG. 2A. Please refer to FIG. 1B, FIG. 2A, and FIG. 2B, where the same or similar components use the same or similar reference numerals. In this embodiment, the first switch signal MUX21, the second switch signal MUX22, and the third switch signal MUX23 are sequentially enabled and overlap one sub-pixel period PPX in sequence, and the first switch signal MUX21 and the second switch signal The duration of the single enable period of MUX22 is also the two sub-pixel periods PPX, wherein the enable period of the first switch signal MUX21 is earlier than the enable period of the second switch signal MUX22, and the enable period of the second switch signal MUX22 The period is earlier than the enable period of the third switch signal MUX23. The enable period of the fourth switch signal MUX24 does not overlap with the enable period of the first switch signal MUX21 and the second switch signal MUX22, but is covered by the single enable period of the third switch signal MUX23. That is, the third switch signal MUX23 is enabled in each horizontal scanning period (such as PHS1~PHS3) and the touch scanning period PTP, and the fourth switch signal MUX24 is disabled in the horizontal scanning period (such as PHS1~PHS3) but caused Can be used in PTP during touch scan.
以水平掃描期間PHS1為例,第一開關信號MUX21的單一致能期間的前半部份或後半部份(亦即一個子畫素期間PPX)位於水平掃描期間PHS1內。第二開關信號MUX22及第三開關信號MUX23的單一致能期間完全位於水平掃描期間PHS1內,但是第二開關信號MUX22及第三開關信號MUX23的單一致能期間的時間長度小於水平掃描期間PHS1的時間長度約為一個子畫素期間PPX。Taking the horizontal scanning period PHS1 as an example, the first half or the second half of the single energy period of the first switch signal MUX21 (that is, a sub-pixel period PPX) is located in the horizontal scanning period PHS1. The single-enable period of the second switch signal MUX22 and the third switch signal MUX23 is completely located in the horizontal scanning period PHS1, but the time length of the single-enable period of the second switch signal MUX22 and the third switch signal MUX23 is shorter than that of the horizontal scanning period PHS1 The length of time is approximately one sub-pixel period PPX.
在水平掃描期間PHS1中,當第一開關信號MUX21及第二開關信號MUX22皆致能但第三開關信號MUX23禁能時(亦即第一多工開關M21及第二多工開關M22皆導通但第三多工開關M23斷開),驅動輸出點S1輸出(或提供)對應第一信號線SL21的畫素電壓VP21;當第二開關信號MUX22及第三開關信號MUX23皆致能但第一開關信號MUX21禁能時(亦即第二多工開關M22及第三多工開關M23導通但第一多工開關M21斷開),驅動輸出點S1輸出(或提供)對應第二信號線SL22的畫素電壓VP22;當第一開關信號MUX21及第三開關信號MUX23皆致能,且第二開關信號MUX22禁能時(亦即第一多工開關M21及第三多工開關M23導通但第二多工開關M22斷開),驅動輸出點S1輸出(或提供)對應第三信號線SL23的畫素電壓VP23。In the horizontal scanning period PHS1, when the first switch signal MUX21 and the second switch signal MUX22 are both enabled but the third switch signal MUX23 is disabled (that is, the first multiplex switch M21 and the second multiplex switch M22 are both turned on but The third multiplex switch M23 is turned off), the drive output point S1 outputs (or provides) the pixel voltage VP21 corresponding to the first signal line SL21; when the second switch signal MUX22 and the third switch signal MUX23 are both enabled, but the first switch When the signal MUX21 is disabled (that is, the second multiplex switch M22 and the third multiplex switch M23 are on but the first multiplex switch M21 is off), the drive output point S1 outputs (or provides) the picture corresponding to the second signal line SL22 Element voltage VP22; when the first switch signal MUX21 and the third switch signal MUX23 are both enabled, and the second switch signal MUX22 is disabled (that is, the first multiplexer switch M21 and the third multiplexer switch M23 are turned on but the second The work switch M22 is turned off), and the drive output point S1 outputs (or provides) the pixel voltage VP23 corresponding to the third signal line SL23.
第一多工開關M21、第二多工開關M22及第三多工開關M23在其他水平掃描期間(如PHS2、PHS3)中的動作可參照水平掃描期間PHS1,在此則不再贅述。藉此,在各個水平掃描期間(如PHS1~PHS3)中,亦即每條閘極線GL的開啟時間中,由於將開關串聯,因此只需考慮3個開關信號的下降時間和1個開關信號的上升時間,降低開關的轉態時間的影響。The actions of the first multiplexer switch M21, the second multiplexer switch M22, and the third multiplexer switch M23 in other horizontal scanning periods (such as PHS2 and PHS3) can refer to the horizontal scanning period PHS1, which will not be repeated here. In this way, in each horizontal scanning period (such as PHS1~PHS3), that is, in the turn-on time of each gate line GL, since the switches are connected in series, only the fall time of 3 switching signals and 1 switching signal need to be considered The rise time of the switch reduces the influence of the transition time of the switch.
在本實施例中,觸控掃描期間PTP假設位於水平掃描期間PHS2及PHS3之間。接著,當水平掃描期間PHS2結束時,第一開關信號MUX21及第二開關信號MUX22保持禁能,第三開關信號MUX23保持致能,並且第四開關信號MUX24會改變為致能,以導通第四多工開關M24,其中第四開關信號MUX24的單一致能期間可相等於觸控掃描期間PTP。此時,驅動輸出點S1輸出(或提供)對應的觸控信號STP至第四信號線SL24,以進行觸控感測。In this embodiment, the PTP during the touch scan period is assumed to be located between the horizontal scan period PHS2 and PHS3. Then, when the horizontal scanning period PHS2 ends, the first switch signal MUX21 and the second switch signal MUX22 remain disabled, the third switch signal MUX23 remains enabled, and the fourth switch signal MUX24 is changed to enable to turn on the fourth switch signal. The multiplex switch M24, wherein the single enable period of the fourth switch signal MUX24 can be equal to the touch scan period PTP. At this time, the driving output point S1 outputs (or provides) the corresponding touch signal STP to the fourth signal line SL24 for touch sensing.
在本實施例中,水平掃描期間PHS2(亦即上一水平掃描期間)可直接隣接觸控掃描期間PTP,並且水平掃描期間PHS3(亦即下一水平掃描期間)與觸控掃描期間PTP之間具有至少一虛擬掃描期間PDM,其中虛擬掃描期間PDM的時間長度可等於子畫素期間PPX的時間長度。當虛擬掃描期間PDM為1個(例如1個子畫素期間PPX)時,可保持第一開關信號MUX21及第二開關信號MUX22的波形完整(亦即保持為兩個子畫素期間PPX)。In this embodiment, the horizontal scanning period PHS2 (that is, the previous horizontal scanning period) can be directly adjacent to the touch control scanning period PTP, and between the horizontal scanning period PHS3 (that is, the next horizontal scanning period) and the touch scanning period PTP There is at least one virtual scanning period PDM, wherein the time length of the virtual scanning period PDM can be equal to the time length of the sub-pixel period PPX. When the virtual scanning period PDM is one (for example, one sub-pixel period PPX), the waveforms of the first switching signal MUX21 and the second switching signal MUX22 can be kept intact (that is, it is maintained as two sub-pixel periods PPX).
圖3A為依據本發明第三實施例的觸控顯示裝置的電路示意圖。請參照圖1A及圖3A,在本實施例中,觸控顯示裝置300大致相同於觸控顯示裝置100,其不同之處在於觸控顯示模組320及多個多工器電路330。3A is a schematic circuit diagram of a touch display device according to a third embodiment of the invention. 1A and 3A, in this embodiment, the
觸控顯示模組320配置有多個閘極線GL、多個信號線(如第一信號線SL31至第五信號線SL35)及多個顯示畫素PX,其中第一信號線SL31至第四信號線SL34分別為耦接對應的顯示畫素PX的資料線,第五信號線SL35為觸控模組的觸控感測電極。閘極線GL與閘極驅動電路110耦接,以分別接收對應的閘極信號(如G1、G2、G3),並且顯示畫素PX耦接對應的閘極線GL,以分別接收對應的閘極信號(如G1、G2、G3)。The
在本實施例中,多工器電路330包括第一多工開關M31、第二多工開關M32、第三多工開關M33、第四多工開關M34及第五多工開關M35,其中第一多工開關M31、第二多工開關M32、第三多工開關M33、第四多工開關M34及第五多工開關M35以電晶體為例,但本發明實施例不以此為限。In this embodiment, the
第一多工開關M31具有第一端、第二端及控制端。第一多工開關M31的第一端耦接觸控顯示模組320內的第一信號線SL31第一多工開關M31的控制端接收第一開關信號MUX31。第二多工開關M32具有第一端、第二端及控制端。第二多工開關M32的第一端耦接第一多工開關M31的第二端及觸控顯示模組320內的第二信號線SL32,第二多工開關M32的第二端耦接對應的驅動輸出點(如S1、S2、S3),第二多工開關M32的控制端接收第二開關信號MUX32的控制端。The first multiplex switch M31 has a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. The first end of the first multiplex switch M31 is coupled to the first signal line SL31 in the contact
第三多工開關M33具有第一端、第二端及控制端。第三多工開關M33的第一端耦接觸控顯示模組320內的第三信號線SL33,第三多工開關M33的控制端接收第三開關信號MUX33。第四多工開關M34具有第一端、第二端及控制端。第四多工開關M34的第一端耦接第三多工開關M33的第二端及觸控顯示模組320內的第四信號線SL34,第四多工開關M34的第二端耦接對應的驅動輸出點(如S1、S2、S3),第四多工開關M34的控制端接收第二開關信號MUX34。The third multiplex switch M33 has a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. The first end of the third multiplex switch M33 is coupled to the third signal line SL33 in the touch
第五多工開關M35具有第一端、第二端及控制端。第五多工開關M35的第一端耦接觸控顯示模組320內的第五信號線SL35,第五多工開關M35的第二端耦接對應的驅動輸出點(如S1、S2、S3),第五多工開關M35的控制端接收五開關信號MUX35。The fifth multiplex switch M35 has a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. The first end of the fifth multiplex switch M35 is coupled to the fifth signal line SL35 in the touch
圖3B是解釋圖3A所示觸控顯示裝置的時序示意圖。請參照圖1B、圖3A及圖3B,其中相同或相似的元件使用相同或相似標號。在本實例中,每個水平掃描期間(如PHS1~PHS4)包括四個子畫素期間PPX,亦即每一列的顯示畫素PX划分為四個部份依序驅動(及寫入)。並且,第一開關信號MUX31、第二開關信號MUX32、第三開關信號MUX33及第四開關信號MUX34為依序致能且依序重疊一個子畫素期間PPX,並且第一開關信號MUX31、第二開關信號MUX32、第三開關信號MUX33及第四開關信號MUX34的單一致能期間的時間長度同樣為兩個子畫素期間PPX,其中第一開關信號MUX31的致能期間早於第二開關信號MUX32的致能期間,第二開關信號MUX32的致能期間早於第三開關信號MUX33的致能期間,並且第三開關信號MUX33的致能期間早於第四開關信號MUX34的致能期間。第五開關信號MUX35的致能期間不重疊於第一開關信號MUX31、第二開關信號MUX32、第三開關信號MUX33及第四開關信號MUX34的致能期間。亦即,第五開關信號MUX35禁能於水平掃描期間(如PHS1~PHS4)中但致能於觸控掃描期間PTP中。3B is a schematic diagram explaining the timing of the touch display device shown in FIG. 3A. Please refer to FIG. 1B, FIG. 3A, and FIG. 3B, where the same or similar components use the same or similar reference numerals. In this example, each horizontal scanning period (such as PHS1~PHS4) includes four sub-pixel periods PPX, that is, the display pixel PX of each column is divided into four parts to be driven (and written) sequentially. In addition, the first switch signal MUX31, the second switch signal MUX32, the third switch signal MUX33, and the fourth switch signal MUX34 are sequentially enabled and overlap one sub-pixel period PPX in sequence, and the first switch signal MUX31, the second switch signal The duration of the single enable period of the switch signal MUX32, the third switch signal MUX33, and the fourth switch signal MUX34 is also two sub-pixel periods PPX, wherein the enable period of the first switch signal MUX31 is earlier than the second switch signal MUX32 The enabling period of the second switching signal MUX32 is earlier than the enabling period of the third switching signal MUX33, and the enabling period of the third switching signal MUX33 is earlier than the enabling period of the fourth switching signal MUX34. The enable period of the fifth switch signal MUX35 does not overlap with the enable period of the first switch signal MUX31, the second switch signal MUX32, the third switch signal MUX33, and the fourth switch signal MUX34. That is, the fifth switch signal MUX35 is disabled in the horizontal scanning period (such as PHS1 to PHS4) but is enabled in the touch scanning period PTP.
以水平掃描期間PHS1為例,第一開關信號MUX31的單一致能期間的前半部份或後半部份(亦即一個子畫素期間PPX)位於水平掃描期間PHS1內。第二開關信號MUX32、第三開關信號MUX33及第四開關信號MUX34的單一致能期間完全位於水平掃描期間PHS1內,但是第二開關信號MUX32、第三開關信號MUX33及第四開關信號MUX34的單一致能期間的時間長度小於水平掃描期間PHS1的時間長度約為二個子畫素期間PPX。Taking the horizontal scanning period PHS1 as an example, the first half or the second half of the single energy period of the first switch signal MUX31 (that is, a sub-pixel period PPX) is located in the horizontal scanning period PHS1. The single enable period of the second switch signal MUX32, the third switch signal MUX33, and the fourth switch signal MUX34 is completely within the horizontal scanning period PHS1, but the single enable period of the second switch signal MUX32, the third switch signal MUX33, and the fourth switch signal MUX34 The duration of the coincidence period is shorter than the duration of the horizontal scanning period PHS1, which is about two sub-pixel periods PPX.
在水平掃描期間PHS1中,當第一開關信號MUX31及第二開關信號MUX32皆致能但第三開關信號MUX33及第四開關信號MUX34皆禁能時(亦即第一多工開關M31及第二多工開關M32皆導通但第三多工開關M33及第四多工開關M34皆斷開),驅動輸出點S1輸出(或提供)對應第一信號線SL31的畫素電壓VP31。當第二開關信號MUX32及第三開關信號MUX33皆致能但第一開關信號MUX31及第四開關信號MUX34皆禁能時(亦即第二多工開關M32及第三多工開關M33導通但第一多工開關M31及第四多工開關M34皆斷開),驅動輸出點S1輸出(或提供)對應第二信號線SL32的畫素電壓VP32。In the horizontal scanning period PHS1, when the first switch signal MUX31 and the second switch signal MUX32 are both enabled but the third switch signal MUX33 and the fourth switch signal MUX34 are both disabled (that is, the first multiplexer switch M31 and the second The multiplexer switches M32 are both turned on but the third multiplexer switch M33 and the fourth multiplexer switch M34 are both turned off), and the drive output point S1 outputs (or provides) the pixel voltage VP31 corresponding to the first signal line SL31. When the second switch signal MUX32 and the third switch signal MUX33 are both enabled but the first switch signal MUX31 and the fourth switch signal MUX34 are both disabled (that is, the second multiplex switch M32 and the third multiplex switch M33 are turned on but the A multiplex switch M31 and a fourth multiplex switch M34 are both turned off), and the drive output point S1 outputs (or provides) the pixel voltage VP32 corresponding to the second signal line SL32.
當第三開關信號MUX33及第四開關信號MUX34皆致能但第一開關信號MUX31及第二開關信號MUX32皆禁能時(亦即第三多工開關M33及第四多工開關M34導通但一多工開關M31及第二多工開關M32皆斷開),驅動輸出點S1輸出(或提供)對應第三信號線SL33的畫素電壓VP33。當第一開關信號MUX31及第四開關信號MUX34皆致能但第二開關信號MUX32及第三多工開關M33皆禁能時(亦即第一多工開關M31及第四多工開關M34導通但第二多工開關M32及第三多工開關M33皆斷開),驅動輸出點S1輸出(或提供)對應第四信號線SL34的畫素電壓VP23。When the third switch signal MUX33 and the fourth switch signal MUX34 are both enabled but the first switch signal MUX31 and the second switch signal MUX32 are both disabled (that is, the third multiplexer switch M33 and the fourth multiplexer switch M34 are turned on but one The multiplex switch M31 and the second multiplex switch M32 are both off), and the drive output point S1 outputs (or provides) the pixel voltage VP33 corresponding to the third signal line SL33. When the first switch signal MUX31 and the fourth switch signal MUX34 are both enabled but the second switch signal MUX32 and the third multiplex switch M33 are both disabled (that is, the first multiplex switch M31 and the fourth multiplex switch M34 are turned on but The second multiplex switch M32 and the third multiplex switch M33 are both turned off), and the drive output point S1 outputs (or provides) the pixel voltage VP23 corresponding to the fourth signal line SL34.
第一多工開關M31、第二多工開關M32、第三多工開關M33及第四多工開關M34在其他水平掃描期間(如PHS2~PHS4)中的動作可參照水平掃描期間PHS1,在此則不再贅述。藉此,在各個水平掃描期間(如PHS1~PHS4)中,亦即每條閘極線GL的開啟時間中,由於將開關串聯,因此只需考慮4個開關信號的下降時間和1個開關信號的上升時間,降低開關的轉態時間的影響。The actions of the first multiplex switch M31, the second multiplex switch M32, the third multiplex switch M33, and the fourth multiplex switch M34 in other horizontal scanning periods (such as PHS2~PHS4) can refer to the horizontal scanning period PHS1, here I won't repeat it. In this way, in each horizontal scanning period (such as PHS1~PHS4), that is, during the turn-on time of each gate line GL, since the switches are connected in series, only the fall time of 4 switching signals and 1 switching signal need to be considered The rise time of the switch reduces the influence of the transition time of the switch.
在本實施例中,觸控掃描期間PTP假設位於水平掃描期間PHS3及PHS4之間。接著,當水平掃描期間PHS3結束時,第一開關信號MUX31至第三開關信號MUX33保持禁能,第四開關信號MUX34改變為禁能,並且第五開關信號MUX35會改變為致能,以導通第五多工開關M35,其中第五開關信號MUX35的單一致能期間可相等於觸控掃描期間PTP。此時,驅動輸出點S1輸出(或提供)對應的觸控信號STP至第五信號線SL35,以進行觸控感測。In this embodiment, the PTP during the touch scan period is assumed to be between the horizontal scan periods PHS3 and PHS4. Then, when the horizontal scanning period PHS3 ends, the first switch signal MUX31 to the third switch signal MUX33 remain disabled, the fourth switch signal MUX34 changes to disable, and the fifth switch signal MUX35 changes to enable to turn on the Five multiplex switches M35, wherein the single enable period of the fifth switch signal MUX35 can be equal to the touch scan period PTP. At this time, the drive output point S1 outputs (or provides) the corresponding touch signal STP to the fifth signal line SL35 for touch sensing.
在本實施例中,水平掃描期間PHS3(亦即上一水平掃描期間)可直接隣接觸控掃描期間PTP,並且水平掃描期間PHS4(亦即下一水平掃描期間)與觸控掃描期間PTP之間具有至少一虛擬掃描期間PDM,其中虛擬掃描期間PDM的時間長度可等於子畫素期間PPX的時間長度。當虛擬掃描期間PDM為1個(例如1個子畫素期間PPX)時,可保持第一開關信號MUX31至第四開關信號MUX34的波形完整(亦即保持為兩個子畫素期間PPX)。In this embodiment, the horizontal scanning period PHS3 (that is, the previous horizontal scanning period) can be directly adjacent to the touch control scanning period PTP, and the horizontal scanning period PHS4 (that is, the next horizontal scanning period) and the touch scanning period PTP are between There is at least one virtual scanning period PDM, wherein the time length of the virtual scanning period PDM can be equal to the time length of the sub-pixel period PPX. When the virtual scanning period PDM is one (for example, one sub-pixel period PPX), the waveforms of the first switch signal MUX31 to the fourth switch signal MUX34 can be kept intact (that is, it is maintained as two sub-pixel period PPX).
綜上所述,在本發明實施例的觸控顯示裝置中,其多工器電路中至少配置串聯的一組第一多工開關及第二多工開關,並且提供依序致能的第一開關信號及第二開關信號。藉此,多工器電路只需考慮1個開關信號的上升時間,降低開關的轉態時間的影響。To sum up, in the touch display device of the embodiment of the present invention, at least one set of first multiplex switch and second multiplex switch connected in series is configured in the multiplexer circuit of the present invention, and the first multiplexer switch is sequentially enabled. Switch signal and second switch signal. In this way, the multiplexer circuit only needs to consider the rise time of one switch signal to reduce the influence of the transition time of the switch.
雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field can make slight changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.
100、200、300:觸控顯示裝置
110:閘極驅動電路
120、220、320:觸控顯示模組
130、230、330:多工器電路
140:整合驅動電路
G1、G2、G3:閘極信號
GL:閘極線
M11、M21、M31:第一多工開關
M12、M22、M32:第二多工開關
M13、M23、M33:第三多工開關
M24、M34:第四多工開關
M35:第五多工開關
MUX11、MUX21、MUX31:第一開關信號
MUX12、MUX22、MUX32:第二開關信號
MUX13、MUX23、MUX33:第三開關信號
MUX24、MUX34:第四開關信號
MUX35:第五開關信號
PDM:虛擬掃描期間
PDS:顯示掃描期間
PHS1~PHS4:水平掃描期間
PPX:子畫素期間
PTP:觸控掃描期間
PX:顯示畫素
S1、S2、S3:驅動輸出點
SL11、SL21、SL31:第一信號線
SL12、SL22、SL32:第二信號線
SL13、SL23、SL33:第三信號線
SL14、SL24、SL34:第四信號線
SL35:第五信號線
STP:觸控信號
VP11~VP13、VP21~VP23、VP31~VP34:畫素電壓100, 200, 300: touch display device
110:
圖1A為依據本發明第一實施例的觸控顯示裝置的電路示意圖。 圖1B是解釋圖1A所示觸控顯示裝置的時序示意圖。 圖2A為依據本發明第二實施例的觸控顯示裝置的電路示意圖。 圖2B是解釋圖2A所示觸控顯示裝置的時序示意圖。 圖3A為依據本發明第三實施例的觸控顯示裝置的電路示意圖。 圖3B是解釋圖3A所示觸控顯示裝置的時序示意圖。 FIG. 1A is a schematic circuit diagram of the touch display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram explaining the timing of the touch display device shown in FIG. 1A. 2A is a schematic circuit diagram of a touch display device according to a second embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram explaining the timing of the touch display device shown in FIG. 2A. 3A is a schematic circuit diagram of a touch display device according to a third embodiment of the invention. 3B is a schematic diagram explaining the timing of the touch display device shown in FIG. 3A.
100:觸控顯示裝置 100: Touch display device
110:閘極驅動電路 110: Gate drive circuit
120:觸控顯示模組 120: Touch display module
130:多工器電路 130: Multiplexer circuit
140:整合驅動電路 140: Integrated drive circuit
G1、G2、G3:閘極信號 G1, G2, G3: gate signal
GL:閘極線 GL: Gate line
M11:第一多工開關 M11: The first multiplex switch
M12:第二多工開關 M12: The second multiplex switch
M13:第三多工開關 M13: The third multiplex switch
MUX11:第一開關信號 MUX11: the first switch signal
MUX12:第二開關信號 MUX12: The second switch signal
MUX13:第三開關信號 MUX13: third switch signal
PX:顯示畫素 PX: display pixels
S1、S2、S3:驅動輸出點 S1, S2, S3: drive output point
SL11:第一信號線 SL11: the first signal line
SL12:第二信號線 SL12: second signal line
SL13:第三信號線 SL13: third signal line
SL14:第四信號線 SL14: The fourth signal line
STP:觸控信號 STP: Touch signal
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