TWI700624B - Method for calculating center of touch area, touch system and touch device - Google Patents
Method for calculating center of touch area, touch system and touch device Download PDFInfo
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- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
- G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
- G06F3/04886—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及觸控技術領域,尤其涉及一種觸控中心計算方法、觸控系統及觸控裝置。 The present invention relates to the field of touch technology, in particular to a touch center calculation method, touch system and touch device.
觸控技術與各類智能設備(例如平板電腦、智能手機等)之功能實現息息相關,其中,一種應用較為廣泛之觸控方式為電容式觸控。 Touch technology is closely related to the realization of functions of various smart devices (such as tablet computers, smart phones, etc.). One of the more widely used touch methods is capacitive touch.
習知之電容式觸控技術,藉由將觸摸區域劃分為形狀面積相等之複數子觸摸區域,以計算得出當前觸摸操作之發生位置,從而根據觸摸操作啟動相應之功能。而隨著市場上產品之多樣化,出現了具有各種觸控區域形狀之智能設備,於這些智能設備中,採用傳統之觸控技術會使得觸控精度降低,尤其是於觸控區域形狀不規則之部分(例如邊緣圓角處),常常會發生觸控失準之情況,影響用戶之使用體驗。 The conventional capacitive touch technology divides the touch area into a plurality of sub-touch areas with the same shape and area to calculate the location of the current touch operation, so as to activate the corresponding function according to the touch operation. With the diversification of products on the market, smart devices with various touch area shapes have appeared. In these smart devices, the use of traditional touch technology will reduce the touch accuracy, especially when the touch area has irregular shapes. In some parts (such as the rounded corners), the touch is often misaligned, which affects the user experience.
本發明一方面提供一種觸控中心計算方法,包括:步驟S1,對有效觸控區域進行劃分以形成複數子觸控區域,各個所述子觸控區域對應有一位置信息;步驟S2,獲取當前時刻各個所述子觸控區域對應之觸控感測訊號,並將符合預設條件之觸控感測訊號所對應之子觸控區域確定為目標子觸控區域;步驟S3,根據各個所述目標子觸控區域之位置信息及各個所述目標子觸控區域所對應之觸控感測訊號,計算所述當前時刻之觸控中心。 One aspect of the present invention provides a touch center calculation method, including: step S1, dividing the effective touch area to form a plurality of sub-touch areas, each of the sub-touch areas corresponding to a position information; step S2, obtaining the current time Each of the sub-touch areas corresponds to the touch sensing signal, and the sub-touch area corresponding to the touch-sensing signal that meets the preset condition is determined as the target sub-touch area; step S3, according to each of the target sub-touch areas The position information of the touch area and the touch sensing signal corresponding to each of the target sub-touch areas are calculated to calculate the touch center at the current moment.
本發明另一方面提供一種觸控系統,包括:區域劃分模塊,用於對有效觸控區域進行劃分以形成複數子觸控區域,各個所述子觸控區域對應有一位置信息; 目標子觸控區域確定模塊,用於獲取當前時刻各個所述子觸控區域對應之觸控感測訊號,並將符合預設條件之觸控感測訊號所對應之子觸控區域確定為目標子觸控區域;觸控中心計算模塊,用於根據各個所述目標子觸控區域之位置信息及各個所述目標子觸控區域所對應之觸控感測訊號,計算所述當前時刻之觸控中心。 Another aspect of the present invention provides a touch control system, including: an area dividing module for dividing an effective touch area to form a plurality of sub touch areas, each of the sub touch areas corresponding to a position information; The target sub-touch area determining module is used to obtain the touch sensing signal corresponding to each of the sub-touch areas at the current moment, and determine the sub-touch area corresponding to the touch sensing signal that meets the preset condition as the target sub-touch area Touch area; a touch center calculation module for calculating the touch at the current moment based on the position information of each target sub-touch area and the touch sensing signal corresponding to each target sub-touch area center.
本發明另一方面提供一種觸控裝置,所述觸控裝置包括如上述任意一項所述之觸控系統。 Another aspect of the present invention provides a touch device, which includes the touch system as described in any one of the above.
本實施例提供之觸控中心計算方法,將有效觸控區域劃分為複數子觸控區域,將符合預設條件之子觸摸區域確定為目標子觸控區域,同時參考目標子觸控區域對應之觸控感測訊號及目標子觸控區域之幾何中心坐標以計算觸控中心坐標,由於上述計算過程中採用之是目標子觸控區域之幾何中心坐標,則不會因為各個目標子觸控區域之形狀不同而影響觸控中心坐標之計算結果,因此,本實施例提供之觸控中心計算方法,尤其適用於異形觸控屏(具有異形有效觸控區域)之智能設備中,可有效提高觸控精度。 The touch center calculation method provided in this embodiment divides the effective touch area into a plurality of sub-touch areas, determines the sub-touch area that meets the preset conditions as the target sub-touch area, and refers to the touch corresponding to the target sub-touch area. Control the sensing signal and the geometric center coordinates of the target sub-touch area to calculate the touch center coordinates. Since the geometric center coordinates of the target sub-touch area are used in the above calculation process, it will not be affected by the difference between each target sub-touch area. Different shapes affect the calculation results of the touch center coordinates. Therefore, the touch center calculation method provided in this embodiment is especially suitable for smart devices with special-shaped touch screens (with special-shaped effective touch areas), and can effectively improve touch Accuracy.
S1、S2、S3、S21、S22、S23、S24、S25:步驟 S1, S2, S3, S21, S22, S23, S24, S25: steps
10:觸控設備 10: Touch device
11:蓋板 11: cover
12:觸控電極陣列 12: Touch electrode array
13:觸控控制電路 13: Touch control circuit
14:有效觸控區域 14: Effective touch area
141:子觸控區域 141: Sub touch area
1411、1412、1413、1414、1415、1416、1417、1418、1419、1420、1421、1422、1423、1424、1425、1426、1427、1428:目標子觸控區域 1411, 1412, 1413, 1414, 1415, 1416, 1417, 1418, 1419, 1420, 1421, 1422, 1423, 1424, 1425, 1426, 1427, 1428: target sub touch area
C1:初始電容 C1: Initial capacitance
C2:感應電容 C2: Sensing capacitor
S:面積閾值 S: area threshold
C0:訊號閾值 C0: signal threshold
(Xlabel,Ylabel):觸控中心坐標 (Xlabel, Ylabel): touch center coordinates
k:目標子觸控區域數量 k: Number of target sub-touch areas
(x1,y1),(x2,y2),(x3,y3),(x4,y4),(x5,y5),(x6,y6),(x7,y7),(x8,y8),(x9,y9):幾何中心坐標 (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3), (x4, y4), (x5, y5), (x6, y6), (x7, y7), (x8, y8), (x9 , Y9): geometric center coordinates
C21、C22、C23、C24、C25、C26、C27、C28、C29:觸控感測訊號 C21, C22, C23, C24, C25, C26, C27, C28, C29: touch sensing signal
20:觸控系統 20: Touch system
21:區域劃分模塊 21: Area division module
22:目標子觸控區域確定模塊 22: Target sub touch area determination module
23:觸控中心計算模塊 23: Touch Center Computing Module
221:第一獲取單元 221: first acquisition unit
222:判斷單元 222: Judgment Unit
223:第一確定單元 223: The first determination unit
224:第二獲取單元 224: second acquisition unit
225:第二確定單元 225: The second determination unit
圖1為實施例一提供之觸控中心計算方法之流程示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of the touch center calculation method provided in the first embodiment.
圖2為本發明實施例之觸控設備之剖面模塊示意圖。 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional module of a touch device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3為圖2中觸控設備之平面示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the touch device in FIG. 2.
圖4為圖2中觸控設備之另一平面示意圖。 4 is another schematic plan view of the touch device in FIG. 2.
圖5為圖1中步驟S2之細化流程示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a detailed flowchart of step S2 in Fig. 1.
圖6為實施例一提供之當前時刻目標子觸控區域之示意圖。 6 is a schematic diagram of the target sub-touch area at the current moment provided by the first embodiment.
圖7為實施例二提供之觸控中心計算方法與實施例一提供之觸控中心計算方法之區別步驟之流程示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of the different steps between the touch center calculation method provided in the second embodiment and the touch center calculation method provided in the first embodiment.
圖8為實施例二提供之當前時刻目標子觸控區域之示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the target sub-touch area at the current moment provided by the second embodiment.
圖9為實施例三提供之觸控系統之結構示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the touch system provided in the third embodiment.
圖10為圖9中目標子觸控區域確定模塊之具體結構示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the target sub-touch area determining module in FIG. 9.
圖11為實施例四中目標子觸控區域確定模塊之具體結構示意圖。 11 is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the target sub-touch area determining module in the fourth embodiment.
實施例一 Example one
請參閱圖1,本實施例提供之觸控中心計算方法,包括如下步驟:步驟S1,對有效觸控區域進行劃分以形成複數子觸控區域,各個子觸控區域對應有一位置信息;步驟S2,獲取當前時刻各個子觸控區域對應之觸控感測訊號,並將符合預設條件之觸控感測訊號所對應之子觸控區域確定為目標子觸控區域;步驟S3,根據各個目標子觸控區域之位置信息及各個目標子觸控區域所對應之觸控感測訊號,計算當前時刻之觸控中心。 Please refer to FIG. 1. The touch center calculation method provided by this embodiment includes the following steps: step S1, dividing the effective touch area to form a plurality of sub-touch areas, each sub-touch area corresponding to a position information; step S2 , Acquire the touch sensing signal corresponding to each sub-touch area at the current moment, and determine the sub-touch area corresponding to the touch-sensing signal that meets the preset condition as the target sub-touch area; step S3, according to each target sub-touch area The position information of the touch area and the touch sensing signal corresponding to each target sub-touch area are used to calculate the touch center at the current moment.
本實施例提供之觸控中心計算方法,適用於各類具備觸控功能之觸控設備(例如平板電腦、智能手機)中,所述觸控設備之觸控原理不受限制,可採用各類觸控原理,例如超聲波式(藉由偵測超聲波之改變獲取觸控位置)、電容式(藉由偵測電容之改變獲取觸控位置)等,本實施例中,以觸控中心計算方法應用於電容式觸控原理之智能手機中為例進行說明。 The touch center calculation method provided in this embodiment is applicable to all kinds of touch devices (such as tablet computers, smart phones) with touch functions. The touch principle of the touch devices is not limited, and various types can be used. The touch principle, such as ultrasonic type (to obtain the touch position by detecting the change of ultrasonic wave), capacitive type (to obtain the touch position by detecting the change of the capacitance), etc. In this embodiment, the touch center calculation method is applied Take a smart phone with capacitive touch principle as an example.
請參閱圖2,圖2示出了觸控設備10(本實施例為智能手機)中與觸控功能相關之部分結構,包括:蓋板11,設置於蓋板11一側之觸控電極陣列12,以及與觸控電極陣列12電連接之觸控控制電路13。其中,觸控電極陣列12包括複數觸控電極(圖未示)。於某一時刻,觸控對象(例如人之手指)於蓋板11遠離觸控電極陣列12之表面執行觸控操作,觸控對象會與觸控電極陣列之間形成電容。
Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 shows a part of the structure related to the touch function of the touch device 10 (smart phone in this embodiment), including: a
請同時參閱圖2及圖3,觸控設備10定義有有效觸控區域14,有效觸控區域14為可感測觸控對象之觸控操作之所有區域,有效觸控區域14正對觸控電極陣列12之排布區域。本實施例中,有效觸控區域14為觸控設備10之蓋板11上正對觸控電極陣列12之中心區域。
Please refer to FIGS. 2 and 3 at the same time. The
於步驟S1中,對有效觸控區域14進行劃分,形成複數子觸控區域141,複數子觸控區域141呈陣列式緊密排列,所有子觸控區域141所覆蓋之面積之及即為有效觸控區域14之面積。各子觸控區域141之形狀、面積可全部相同,可部分相同,亦可皆不相同,主要取決於有效觸控區域14之形狀。
In step S1, the
請參閱圖3,有效觸控區域14為邊緣具有弧形拐角且具有一內凹部分之大致矩形,將其劃分為複數子觸控區域141,靠近中心區域之子觸控區域141為規則矩形,靠近拐角處之子觸控區域141為不規則形狀。
Please refer to FIG. 3, the
請參閱圖4,於另一實施例中,相較於圖3中採取相對較為規則之區域劃分方式,圖4中所示對有效觸控區域14進行劃分為採取完全不規則之方式,各個子觸控區域141之大小形狀完全不同。
Please refer to FIG. 4, in another embodiment, compared to the relatively regular area division method adopted in FIG. 3, the
於其他實施例中,有效觸控區域14為規則矩形時,可將有效觸控區域14劃分為形狀大小皆相等之複數子觸控區域141。
In other embodiments, when the
本實施例中,為了便於理解,採用圖3所示之區域劃分方式為例進行以下之說明,應當理解,本公開所示出之區域劃分方式不用於限制本發明。 In this embodiment, for ease of understanding, the area division method shown in FIG. 3 is taken as an example for the following description. It should be understood that the area division method shown in the present disclosure is not intended to limit the present invention.
各子觸控區域141正對觸控電極陣列12之一部分,亦即對應一個或複數觸控電極。各子觸控區域141正對觸控電極陣列12之部分與地之間皆形成有初始電容C1。觸控對象執行觸控操作時,被觸控對象觸摸之子觸控區域141所對應之部分觸控電極陣列12與觸控對象之間可產生感應電容C2。
Each
進一步,步驟S1具體為:設置一面積閾值S,對有效觸控區域14進行劃分以形成複數面積大於面積閾值S之子觸控區域141。
Further, step S1 is specifically: setting an area threshold S, and dividing the
觸控設備10具有與其硬體配置相應之訊號識別精度,若子觸控區域141面積過小,各子觸控區域141所對應之部分觸控電極陣列12與觸控對象之間產生之感應電容C2過小以至於無法被識別或較易受到環境噪聲影響,導致觸控準確度降低。因此採用設置面積閾值S之方式,限制子觸控區域141之面積。面積閾值S之具體值,根據觸控設備10之硬件硬體配置等因素決定。
The
每一子觸控區域141對應一位置信息。本實施例中,各子觸控區域141對應之位置信息為各子觸控區域141之幾何中心坐標。
Each
步驟S2用於確定目標子觸控區域,目標子觸控區域為符合預設條件之子觸控區域141。
Step S2 is used to determine the target sub-touch area, and the target sub-touch area is the
請參閱圖5,本實施例中,步驟S2具體包括:步驟S21,獲取當前時刻各個子觸控區域對應之觸控感測訊號;步驟S22,設置一訊號閾值,判斷各個子觸控區域對應之觸控感測訊號是否大於訊號閾值; 步驟S23,若判斷為是,則將大於訊號閾值之觸控感測訊號所對應之子觸控區域確定為目標子觸控區域。 Referring to FIG. 5, in this embodiment, step S2 specifically includes: step S21, obtaining the touch sensing signal corresponding to each sub-touch area at the current moment; step S22, setting a signal threshold, and judging which sub-touch area corresponds to Whether the touch sensing signal is greater than the signal threshold; In step S23, if the judgment is yes, the sub-touch area corresponding to the touch sensing signal greater than the signal threshold is determined as the target sub-touch area.
步驟S21中,當前時刻,子觸控區域141對應之觸控感測訊號即為,當前時刻觸控對象執行觸控操作時,各子觸控區域141所對應之部分觸控電極陣列12與觸控對象之間產生之感應電容C2。
In step S21, the touch sensing signal corresponding to the
步驟S22中,設置一訊號閾值C0,判斷獲取到之各子觸控區域141對應之觸控感測訊號,亦即感應電容C2是否大於訊號閾值C0。步驟S23中,將判斷為大於訊號閾值C0之觸控感測訊號C2所對應之子觸控區域141確定為目標子觸控區域。亦即,本實施例中,預設條件為子觸控區域141對應之觸控感測訊號C2大於訊號閾值C0。
In step S22, a signal threshold C0 is set to determine whether the acquired touch sensing signal corresponding to each
於當前時刻,觸控對象執行觸控操作時,各個子觸控區域141對應之觸控感測訊號大小不相同,本實施例中,認為較大之觸控感測訊號對應之子觸控區域141更靠近當前時刻觸控對象想要觸控之位置,採取設置訊號閾值C0之方式將較大之觸控感測訊號所對應之子觸控區域141確定為目標子觸控區域,後續之計算步驟即只針對目標子觸控區域。上述步驟不僅實現了數據計算更具有針對性,同時減小了計算數據量。
At the current moment, when the touch object performs a touch operation, the size of the touch sensing signal corresponding to each
步驟S3具體為:對上述各個目標子觸控區域之幾何中心坐標進行加權平均,得到當前時刻之觸控中心坐標。其中,加權平均時之權值為各個目標子觸控區域所對應之觸控感測訊號,加權平均包括對X坐標進行加權平均及對Y坐標進行加權平均。觸控中心坐標即為當前時刻觸控對象想要觸摸之位置坐標,觸控中心坐標可表示為(Xlabel,Ylabel)。 Step S3 is specifically: performing a weighted average on the geometric center coordinates of each target sub-touch area to obtain the current touch center coordinates. Wherein, the weight in the weighted average is the touch sensing signal corresponding to each target sub-touch area, and the weighted average includes weighted average of X coordinates and weighted average of Y coordinates. The touch center coordinates are the coordinates of the position where the touch object wants to touch at the current moment, and the touch center coordinates can be expressed as (Xlabel, Ylabel).
上述步驟S3中計算過程,用計算公式可表示為:
以下針對步驟S3中之計算過程,引入具體之數值進行舉例說明:請參閱圖6,本實施例中,例如步驟S23中確認出目標子觸控區域1411、1412、1413、1414、1415、1416、1417、1418及1419。以任意一點為原點、經過原點之任意直線為X軸、與X軸垂直之直線為Y軸,於子觸控區域141所於平面建立平面直角坐標系,目標子觸控區域1411、1412、1413、1414、1415、1416、1417、1418及1419之幾何中心坐標分別表示為(x1,y1),(x2,y2),(x3,y3),(x4,y4),(x5,y5),(x6,y6),(x7,y7),(x8,y8)及(x9,y9);目標子觸控區域1411、1412、1413、1414、1415、1416、1417、1418及1419對應之觸控感測訊號分別表示為C21、C22、C23、C24、C25、C26、C27、C28及C29。
For the calculation process in step S3, specific numerical values are introduced as an example for illustration: Please refer to FIG. 6. In this embodiment, for example, the target
則將上述數據帶入公式,計算出觸控中心坐標(Xlabel,Ylabel)為:Xlabel=(x1*C21+x2*C22+x3*C23+x4*C24+x5*C25+x6*C26+x7*C27+x8*C28+x9*C29)/(C21+C22+C23+C24+C25+C26+C27+C28+C29) Put the above data into the formula, and calculate the touch center coordinates (Xlabel, Ylabel) as: Xlabel=(x1*C21+x2*C22+x3*C23+x4*C24+x5*C25+x6*C26+x7* C27+x8*C28+x9*C29)/(C21+C22+C23+C24+C25+C26+C27+C28+C29)
Ylabel=(y1*C21+y2*C22+y3*C23+y4*C24+y5*C25+y6*C26+y7*C27+y8*C28+y9*C29)/(C21+C22+C23+C24+C25+C26+C27+C28+C29) Ylabel=(y1*C21+y2*C22+y3*C23+y4*C24+y5*C25+y6*C26+y7*C27+y8*C28+y9*C29)/(C21+C22+C23+C24+C25 +C26+C27+C28+C29)
本實施例提供之觸控中心計算方法,將有效觸控區域14劃分為複數子觸控區域141,將符合預設條件之子觸控區域141確定為目標子觸控區域,同時參考目標子觸控區域對應之觸控感測訊號及目標子觸控區域之幾何中心坐標以計算觸控中心坐標,由於上述計算過程中採用之是目標子觸控區域之幾何中心坐標,則不會因為各個目標子觸控區域之形狀不同而影響觸控中心坐標之計算結果,因此,本實施例提供之觸控中心計算方法,尤其適用於異形觸控屏(具有異形有效觸控區域)之智能設備中,可有效提高觸控精度。
In the method for calculating the touch center provided in this embodiment, the
實施例二 Example two
請參閱圖7,本實施例提供之觸控中心計算方法,與實施例一之區別於於,步驟S2具體包括:步驟S24,獲取當前時刻各個所述子觸控區域對應之觸控感測訊號; 步驟S25,將最大之所述觸控感測訊號所對應之子觸控區域以及與所述最大之所述觸控感測訊號所對應之子觸控區域相鄰之所述子觸控區域皆確定為所述目標子觸控區域。 Please refer to FIG. 7, the touch center calculation method provided by this embodiment is different from the first embodiment. Step S2 specifically includes: Step S24: Obtain the touch sensing signal corresponding to each of the sub-touch areas at the current moment ; Step S25, determining the sub-touch area corresponding to the largest touch sensing signal and the sub-touch area adjacent to the sub-touch area corresponding to the largest touch sensing signal as The target sub-touch area.
亦即,本實施例中與實施例一之區別於於步驟S2中確定目標子觸控區域之預設條件。 That is, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is the preset condition for determining the target sub-touch area in step S2.
請參考圖8,本實施例中,例如若獲取到之當前最大之觸控感測訊號所對應之子觸控區域為1420,則子觸控區域1420被確定為目標子觸控區域1420,與目標子觸控區域1420相鄰之子觸控區域1421、1422、1423、1424、1425、1426、1427及1428亦被確定為目標子觸控區域。
Please refer to FIG. 8. In this embodiment, for example, if the sub-touch area corresponding to the largest currently acquired touch sensing signal is 1420, then the
本實施例中,只對與實施例一之區別部分進行詳細表述,相同之方法步驟,此處便不再贅述。 In this embodiment, only the differences from the first embodiment are described in detail, and the same method steps will not be repeated here.
應當理解,本實施例提供之觸控中心計算方法,可實現如實施例一中所述之所有有益效果。 It should be understood that the touch center calculation method provided in this embodiment can achieve all the beneficial effects described in the first embodiment.
實施例三 Example three
請參閱圖9,本實施例提供之觸控系統20,包括:區域劃分模塊21,用於對觸控設備之有效觸控區域進行劃分以形成複數子觸控區域,各個子觸控區域對應有一位置信息;目標子觸控區域確定模塊22,用於獲取當前時刻各個子觸控區域對應之觸控感測訊號,並將符合預設條件之觸控感測訊號所對應之子觸控區域確定為目標子觸控區域;觸控中心計算模塊23,用於根據各個目標子觸控區域之位置信息及各個目標子觸控區域所對應之觸控感測訊號,計算當前時刻之觸控中心。
Referring to FIG. 9, the
本實施例提供之觸控系統20,適用於各類具備觸控功能之觸控設備(例如平板電腦、智能手機)中,所述觸控設備之觸控原理不受限制,可採用各類觸控原理,例如超聲波式(藉由偵測超聲波之改變獲取觸控位置)、電容式(藉由偵測電容之改變獲取觸控位置)等,本實施例中,以觸控系統20應用於圖2中電容式觸控原理之智能手機中為例進行說明。
The
請再參閱圖3,區域劃分模塊21用於對有效觸控區域14進行劃分,形成複數子觸控區域141,複數子觸控區域141呈陣列式緊密排列,所有子觸控區域141所覆蓋之面積之及即為有效觸控區域14之面積。各子觸控區域141之
形狀、面積可全部相同,可部分相同,亦可皆不相同,主要取決於有效觸控區域14之形狀。本實施例中,有效觸控區域14為具有弧形拐角之大致矩形,將其劃分為複數子觸控區域141,靠近中心區域之子觸控區域141為規則矩形,靠近拐角處之子觸控區域141為不規則形狀。於其他實施例中,有效觸控區域14為規則矩形時,可將有效觸控區域14劃分為形狀大小皆相等之複數子觸控區域141。
Referring to FIG. 3 again, the
各子觸控區域141正對觸控電極陣列12之一部分。各子觸控區域141正對觸控電極陣列12之部分與地之間皆形成有初始電容C1。觸控對象執行觸控操作時,被觸控對象觸摸之子觸控區域141所對應之部分觸控電極陣列12與觸控對象之間可產生感應電容C2。
Each
進一步,步驟S1具體為:設置一面積閾值S,對有效觸控區域14進行劃分以形成複數面積大於面積閾值S之子觸控區域141。
Further, step S1 is specifically: setting an area threshold S, and dividing the
觸控設備10具有與其硬體配置相應之訊號識別精度,若子觸控區域141面積過小,各子觸控區域141所對應之部分觸控電極陣列12與觸控對象之間產生之感應電容C2過小以至於無法被識別或較易受到環境噪聲影響,導致觸控準確度降低。因此採用設置面積閾值S之方式,限制子觸控區域141之面積。面積閾值S之具體值,根據觸控設備10之硬件硬體配置等因素決定。
The
每一子觸控區域141對應一位置信息。本實施例中,各子觸控區域141對應之位置信息為各子觸控區域141之幾何中心坐標。
Each
步驟S2用於確定目標子觸控區域,目標子觸控區域為符合預設條件之子觸控區域141。
Step S2 is used to determine the target sub-touch area, and the target sub-touch area is the
請參閱圖10,本實施例中,目標子觸控區域確定模塊22具體包括:第一獲取單元221,用於獲取當前時刻各個子觸控區域對應之觸控感測訊號;判斷單元222,用於設置一訊號閾值,判斷各個子觸控區域對應之觸控感測訊號是否大於訊號閾值;第一確定單元223,用於若判斷為是,則將大於訊號閾值之觸控感測訊號所對應之子觸控區域確定為目標子觸控區域。
Referring to FIG. 10, in this embodiment, the target sub-touch
第一獲取單元221中,當前時刻,子觸控區域141對應之觸控感測訊號即為,當前時刻觸控對象執行觸控操作時,各子觸控區域141所對應之部分觸控電極陣列12與觸控對象之間產生之感應電容C2。
In the
判斷單元222用於設置一訊號閾值C0,判斷獲取到之各子觸控區域141對應之觸控感測訊號,亦即感應電容C2是否大於訊號閾值C0。第一確定單元223用於將判斷為大於訊號閾值C0之觸控感測訊號所對應之子觸控區域141確定為目標子觸控區域。亦即,本實施例中,預設條件為子觸控區域141對應之觸控感測訊號大於訊號閾值C0。
The determining
於當前時刻,觸控對象執行觸控操作時,各個子觸控區域141對應之觸控感測訊號大小不相同,本實施例中,認為較大之觸控感測訊號對應之子觸控區域141更靠近當前時刻觸控對象想要觸控之位置,採取設置訊號閾值C0之方式將較大之觸控感測訊號所對應之子觸控區域141確定為目標子觸控區域,後續之計算步驟即只針對目標子觸控區域。上述步驟不僅實現了數據計算更具有針對性,同時減小了計算數據量。
At the current moment, when the touch object performs a touch operation, the size of the touch sensing signal corresponding to each
觸控中心計算模塊23具體用於:對上述各個目標子觸控區域之幾何中心坐標進行加權平均,得到當前時刻之觸控中心坐標。其中,加權平均時之權值為各個目標子觸控區域所對應之觸控感測訊號,加權平均包括對X坐標進行加權平均及對Y坐標進行加權平均。觸控中心坐標即為當前時刻觸控對象想要觸摸之位置坐標,觸控中心坐標可表示為(Xlabel,Ylabel)。
The touch
上述觸控中心計算模塊23之計算過程,用計算公式可表示為:
具體之計算方式舉例,可參閱實施例一中所述。 For specific examples of calculation methods, please refer to the first embodiment.
本實施例提供之觸控系統20,包括區域劃分模塊21、目標子觸控區域確定模塊22及觸控中心計算模塊23。於一實施例中,觸控系統20整體可以為一觸控控制芯片之電路系統或作為一觸控控制芯片之電路系統之一部分;於另一實施例中,觸控系統20整體可設置於智能設備之主板上;於又一實施例中,觸控系統20部分作為一觸控控制芯片中之電路系統,另一部分設置於包括該觸控控制芯片之智能設備之主板上。本發明不對觸控系統20之存於形式作任何限定。
The
本實施例提供之觸控系統20,藉由區域劃分模塊21將有效觸控區域14劃分為複數子觸控區域141,藉由目標子觸控區域確定模塊22將符合預設條件之子觸控區域141確定為目標子觸控區域,同時參考目標子觸控區域對應之觸控感測訊號及目標子觸控區域之幾何中心坐標,藉由觸控中心計算模塊23計算觸控中心坐標,由於上述計算過程中採用之是目標子觸控區域之幾何中心坐標,則不會因為各個目標子觸控區域之形狀不同而影響觸控中心坐標之計算結果,因此,本實施例提供之觸控中心計算方法,尤其適用於異形觸控屏(具有異形有效觸控區域)之智能設備中,可有效提高觸控精度。
In the
實施例四 Example four
請參閱圖11,本實施例提供之觸控系統,與實施例三之區別於於,目標子觸控區域確定模塊22具體包括:第二獲取單元224,用於獲取當前時刻各個所述子觸控區域對應之觸控感測訊號;第二確定單元225,用於將最大之所述觸控感測訊號所對應之子觸控區域以及與所述最大之所述觸控感測訊號所對應之子觸控區域相鄰之所述子觸控區域皆確定為所述目標子觸控區域。
Referring to FIG. 11, the touch control system provided in this embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that the target sub-touch
亦即,本實施例中與實施例一之區別於於目標子觸控區域確定模塊22確定目標子觸控區域之預設條件。確定目標子觸控區域之預設條件具體可參閱實施例二中所述。
That is, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the target sub-touch
本實施例中,只對與實施例三之區別部分進行詳細表述,其餘部分此處便不再贅述。 In this embodiment, only the differences from the third embodiment are described in detail, and the rest will not be repeated here.
應當理解,本實施例提供之觸控系統,可實現如實施例三中所述之所有有益效果。 It should be understood that the touch control system provided in this embodiment can achieve all the beneficial effects described in the third embodiment.
實施例五 Example five
本實施例提供之之觸控裝置,包括如實施例三~四所述之任意一種觸控系統20。應當理解,本實施例提供之觸控裝置,可實現如實施例三~四所述之所有有益效果。
The touch device provided in this embodiment includes any one of the
本技術領域之普通技術人員應當認識到,以上之實施方式僅是用來說明本發明,而並非用作為對本發明之限定,只要於本發明之實質精神範圍之內,對以上實施例所作之適當改變及變化均落於本發明要求保護之範圍之內。 Those of ordinary skill in the art should realize that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. As long as they fall within the essential spirit of the present invention, the above embodiments are appropriate Changes and changes fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
S1、S2、S3:步驟 S1, S2, S3: steps
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CN103034358A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-10 | 赛普拉斯半导体公司 | Predictive touch surface scanning |
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