TWI693328B - Rekeyable lock cylinder with enhanced torque resistance - Google Patents
Rekeyable lock cylinder with enhanced torque resistance Download PDFInfo
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- TWI693328B TWI693328B TW105118980A TW105118980A TWI693328B TW I693328 B TWI693328 B TW I693328B TW 105118980 A TW105118980 A TW 105118980A TW 105118980 A TW105118980 A TW 105118980A TW I693328 B TWI693328 B TW I693328B
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Abstract
Description
本申請案主張2015年6月16日申請之美國臨時專利案第62/180,339號之權利,該案之全部內容以引用的方式併入本文中。 This application claims the rights of US Provisional Patent Application No. 62/180,339 filed on June 16, 2015, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
本發明大體上係關於鎖;特定言之,本發明係關於具有具有增強抗扭矩性之一可更換鎖匙鎖心之一鎖。 The present invention relates generally to locks; in particular, the present invention relates to locks having a replaceable key lock core with enhanced torque resistance.
已知可在不移除鎖心鎖柱的情況下更換鎖匙之鎖心。例如,美國專利案第8,033,150描述一可更換鎖匙鎖心。此等類型之鎖對消費者而言極有利,因為該等鎖可在不使用一鎖匠之情況下容易地更換鎖匙。 It is known that the lock core of the key can be replaced without removing the lock cylinder. For example, US Patent No. 8,033,150 describes a replaceable key cylinder. These types of locks are extremely beneficial to consumers because they can easily replace the key without using a locksmith.
雖然當一經授權鎖匙插入至鎖槽時鎖柱鎖心應自由地旋轉,但鎖心應經結構設計以當由一未經授權鎖匙(或其他物件)施加扭矩時抵抗鎖柱之旋轉。針對鎖心之大量抗扭矩性係減小被迫進入之關鍵。因此,需要一種具有增強抗扭矩性之可更換鎖匙鎖。 Although the lock cylinder lock cylinder should rotate freely when an authorized key is inserted into the lock slot, the lock cylinder should be structurally designed to resist rotation of the lock cylinder when torque is applied by an unauthorized key (or other object). A large amount of torque resistance for the lock core is the key to reducing forced entry. Therefore, there is a need for a replaceable key lock with enhanced torque resistance.
根據一態樣,本發明提供一種具有一鎖心主體及一鎖柱總成之可更換鎖匙鎖心。該鎖心主體界定一縱向軸且包含一凹槽。該鎖柱總成安置於該鎖心主體中且可繞該縱向軸旋轉。該鎖心包含複數個鎖匙 從動件及安置於該鎖柱總成中之對應複數個齒條。回應於由一物件插入至該可更換鎖匙鎖心中之一力之施加以促進鎖匙更換至一新的鎖匙,該複數個齒條之至少一者選擇性地自該複數個鎖匙從動件之至少一者脫離。該鎖心包含用於阻擋該鎖柱總成相對於該鎖心主體之旋轉以防止使用一未經授權物件之該可更換鎖匙鎖心之解鎖之構件。在一些實施例中,該阻擋構件經結構設計使得使用一未經授權物件來扭轉該鎖柱總成施加力至該阻擋構件而不轉化此力至該複數個齒條。此類型之配置增強該鎖心之抗扭矩性。 According to one aspect, the present invention provides a replaceable key lock core having a lock core body and a lock post assembly. The lock body defines a longitudinal axis and includes a groove. The lock cylinder assembly is disposed in the lock cylinder main body and can rotate around the longitudinal axis. The lock core contains a plurality of keys The follower and the corresponding racks arranged in the lock cylinder assembly. In response to the application of a force inserted into the core of the replaceable key to promote the replacement of the key to a new key, at least one of the plurality of racks is selectively from at least one of the plurality of key followers One is free. The lock cylinder includes a member for blocking the rotation of the lock cylinder assembly relative to the lock cylinder body to prevent unlocking of the replaceable key cylinder using an unauthorized object. In some embodiments, the blocking member is structurally designed such that an unauthorized object is used to twist the lock cylinder assembly to apply a force to the blocking member without converting the force to the plurality of racks. This type of configuration enhances the torque resistance of the lock core.
在一些實施例中,該阻擋構件包含一鎖定桿,其可相對於該縱向軸橫向地移動於至該鎖心主體之該凹槽中之一鎖定位置與出於該鎖心主體之該凹槽之一解鎖位置之間。例如,該鎖定桿可包含一表面,其當該鎖定桿在該鎖定位置中時接合該凹槽之一表面。在一些繪示性實施例中,當該鎖定桿在該鎖定位置中時接合之該鎖定桿及凹槽之該等各自表面係在近似平行平面中。取決於環境,當該鎖定桿在該鎖定位置中時接合該鎖心主體中之該凹槽之該鎖定桿之該表面並非係一傾斜表面。例如,該等表面可相對於彼此平坦。在一些情況下,該鎖定桿之該邊緣係實質上方形,諸如具有一近似矩形橫截面。 In some embodiments, the blocking member includes a locking lever that can move laterally relative to the longitudinal axis to a locking position of the groove of the lock body and the groove from the lock body One between unlocked positions. For example, the locking lever may include a surface that engages a surface of the groove when the locking lever is in the locked position. In some illustrative embodiments, the respective surfaces of the lock lever and the groove that are engaged when the lock lever is in the locked position are in approximately parallel planes. Depending on the environment, the surface of the lock lever that engages the groove in the lock body when the lock lever is in the locked position is not an inclined surface. For example, the surfaces may be flat relative to each other. In some cases, the edge of the locking bar is substantially square, such as having an approximately rectangular cross-section.
在一些實施例中,存在一或多個偏壓部件推動該鎖定桿朝向該複數個齒條。就此配置而言,當一經授權鎖匙插入至該鎖槽中時,該等偏壓部件將該鎖定桿推出該鎖心主體中之該凹槽。在一些繪示性實施例中,該偏壓部件之一彈簧力小於該等彈簧負載鎖匙從動件之一彈簧力。因而,該等彈簧負載鎖匙從動件將克服該偏壓部件之該彈簧力以當一鎖匙未插入至該鎖槽中時鎖定該鎖心。 In some embodiments, there are one or more biasing members urging the locking lever toward the plurality of racks. With this configuration, when an authorized key is inserted into the lock slot, the biasing members push the lock lever out of the groove in the lock body. In some illustrative embodiments, a spring force of the biasing member is less than a spring force of the spring-loaded key followers. Thus, the spring-loaded key followers will overcome the spring force of the biasing member to lock the lock core when a key is not inserted into the lock slot.
在考量例示執行如先前感知之本發明之最佳模式之下列詳細描述之後,熟習此項技術者將明白本發明之額外特徵及優點。 After considering the following detailed description of the best mode for carrying out the invention as previously perceived, those skilled in the art will appreciate additional features and advantages of the invention.
10‧‧‧鎖心 10‧‧‧lock heart
12‧‧‧縱向軸 12‧‧‧Longitudinal axis
14‧‧‧鎖心主體 14‧‧‧Lock body
16‧‧‧鎖柱總成 16‧‧‧Lock column assembly
18‧‧‧保持器夾具 18‧‧‧ retainer fixture
20‧‧‧大致圓柱形主體 20‧‧‧Roughly cylindrical body
22‧‧‧前端 22‧‧‧Front end
24‧‧‧後端 24‧‧‧back
26‧‧‧圓柱體壁 26‧‧‧Cylinder wall
28‧‧‧內表面 28‧‧‧Inner surface
30‧‧‧內部鎖定桿接合凹槽 30‧‧‧ Internal locking lever engagement groove
32‧‧‧鎖柱主體 32‧‧‧Lock body
34‧‧‧載體次總成 34‧‧‧ carrier sub-assembly
36‧‧‧鎖柱面 36‧‧‧Lock cylinder
38‧‧‧彈簧負載銷 38‧‧‧Spring loaded pin
40‧‧‧中間部分 40‧‧‧ middle part
42‧‧‧驅動部分 42‧‧‧Drive part
44‧‧‧鎖槽開口 44‧‧‧lock slot opening
46‧‧‧更換鎖匙工具開口 46‧‧‧Replace the key tool opening
48‧‧‧通道 48‧‧‧channel
50‧‧‧反鑽球軸承 50‧‧‧Anti-Drilling Ball Bearing
51‧‧‧扭矩葉片 51‧‧‧Torque blade
52‧‧‧狹槽 52‧‧‧Slot
54‧‧‧中心凹槽 54‧‧‧Central groove
56‧‧‧主部分 56‧‧‧Main part
58‧‧‧通道 58‧‧‧channel
60‧‧‧平坦表面 60‧‧‧flat surface
62‧‧‧凹部 62‧‧‧recess
64‧‧‧保持蓋 64‧‧‧Retaining cover
66‧‧‧平坦表面 66‧‧‧flat surface
68‧‧‧子彈狀齒條接合特徵 68‧‧‧ Bullet rack engagement features
70‧‧‧載體 70‧‧‧Carrier
72‧‧‧齒條 72‧‧‧Rack
73‧‧‧彈簧卡鎖 73‧‧‧Spring snap lock
74‧‧‧鎖定桿 74‧‧‧Lock lever
76‧‧‧夾具 76‧‧‧Fixture
78‧‧‧偏壓部件 78‧‧‧bias parts
80‧‧‧復位彈簧 80‧‧‧Return spring
82‧‧‧主體 82‧‧‧Main
84‧‧‧彎曲表面 84‧‧‧Curved surface
86‧‧‧平坦表面 86‧‧‧flat surface
88‧‧‧鎖定桿狹槽 88‧‧‧Lock lever slot
90‧‧‧彈簧卡鎖凹部 90‧‧‧Spring lock recess
92‧‧‧偏壓部件接收孔 92‧‧‧ Bias component receiving hole
94‧‧‧平行齒條接收狹槽 94‧‧‧Parallel rack receiving slot
96‧‧‧凹區 96‧‧‧Concave area
98‧‧‧阻擋部分 98‧‧‧block
100‧‧‧夾具接收凹部 100‧‧‧Jig receiving recess
102‧‧‧凸緣 102‧‧‧Flange
104‧‧‧鎖定桿接合凹槽 104‧‧‧Lock lever engagement groove
106‧‧‧接收部分 106‧‧‧Receiving part
108‧‧‧經授權鎖匙 108‧‧‧ authorized key
110‧‧‧未經授權鎖匙 110‧‧‧Unauthorized key
112‧‧‧平坦表面 112‧‧‧flat surface
114‧‧‧平坦內表面 114‧‧‧flat inner surface
在下文中將參考隨附圖式描述本發明,該等隨附圖式僅以非限制性實例給出,其中:圖1係根據本發明之一實施例之一實例鎖心之一透視圖;圖2係圖1中所展示之實例鎖心之一分解圖;圖3係圖1中所展示之實例鎖心之一橫截面圖,其展示彈簧推動鎖定桿朝向齒條;圖4係圖1中所展示之實例鎖心之一橫截面圖,其展示在鎖定桿與鎖心主體之間使用一經授權鎖匙於鎖槽中之介面;圖5係圖1中所展示之實例鎖心之一橫截面圖,其展示在鎖定桿與鎖心主體之間使用一未經授權鎖匙於鎖槽中之介面;圖6係圖1中所展示之實例鎖心之一橫截面圖,其展示在鎖定桿與鎖心主體之間不使用一鎖匙於鎖槽中之介面。 In the following, the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are only given as non-limiting examples, wherein: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an example lock core according to an embodiment of the invention; 2 is an exploded view of the example lock cylinder shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the example lock cylinder shown in FIG. 1, showing the spring pushing the locking rod toward the rack; FIG. 4 is FIG. 1 A cross-sectional view of the example lock core shown, which shows the interface between the lock lever and the main body of the lock core using an authorized key in the lock slot; FIG. 5 is a cross section of the example lock core shown in FIG. 1 Figure, which shows the interface between using an unauthorized key in the lock slot between the lock rod and the lock body; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the example lock core shown in FIG. There is no interface between the lock body and a key in the lock slot.
貫穿若干視圖,對應元件符號指代對應部分。本文中所闡述之範例以一個形式繪示本發明之一實施例,且此範例不應被解釋為依任何方式限制本發明之範疇。 Throughout several views, corresponding element symbols refer to corresponding parts. The example set forth herein illustrates one embodiment of the invention in one form, and this example should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any way.
本發明係關於一可更換鎖匙鎖心,其可在不移除鎖心鎖柱之情況下鎖匙更換。用於鎖匙更換鎖心之操作類似於美國專利案第8,033,150號中所描述之操作,該案以引用的方式併入本文中。雖然鎖匙更換操作類似地操作,但本鎖心包含一增強抗扭矩性。在一些實施例中,此增強抗扭矩性依將該鎖柱鎖心上之扭矩與該等齒條隔離之一方式結構設計,其提高該鎖心之耐久性。 The invention relates to a replaceable key cylinder, which can be replaced without removing the lock cylinder. The operation for replacing the key with the key is similar to the operation described in US Patent No. 8,033,150, which is incorporated herein by reference. Although the key replacement operation operates similarly, the lock core includes an enhanced torque resistance. In some embodiments, this enhanced torque resistance is structured in a manner that isolates the torque on the lock cylinder from the racks, which improves the durability of the lock cylinder.
根據本發明之一實施例,一繪示性鎖心10繪示於圖1及圖2中。鎖心10包含一縱向軸12、一鎖心主體14及一鎖柱總成16。一保持器夾具18(圖2)將鎖心主體14與鎖柱總成16耦合在一起。
According to an embodiment of the invention, a
鎖心主體14(如在圖2中最佳所見)繪示性地包含一大致圓柱形主
體20,其具有界定一內表面28之一前端22、一後端24及一圓柱體壁26。圓柱體壁26包含一內部鎖定桿接合凹槽30(最佳見於圖4、圖5、圖6中)。在一些實施例中,鎖定桿接合凹槽30具有一大致矩形狀橫截面且沿鎖心主體14之一部分(通常自前端22)縱向地延伸。
The lock body 14 (as best seen in FIG. 2) illustratively includes a substantially cylindrical main body
The
鎖柱總成16包含一鎖柱主體32、一載體次總成34及複數個彈簧負載銷38(亦稱作鎖匙從動件)。鎖柱主體32繪示性地包含一鎖柱面36、一中間部分40及一驅動部分42。鎖柱面36界定一鎖槽開口44、一更換鎖匙工具開口46及徑向向外延伸用於接收反鑽球軸承50之一對通道48。驅動部分42經結構設計以驅動一扭矩葉片51,其可與一閂鎖總成(未展示)耦合。驅動部分42進一步包含形成於其周邊中之一對狹槽52及一中心凹槽54用於接收保持器夾具18以保持鎖柱主體32於鎖心主體14中。
The
中間部分40包含一主部分56,其經形成為一圓柱體區段且具有用於接收彈簧負載銷38之複數個通道58。通道58繪示性地橫向於鎖柱主體32之縱向軸延伸。一平坦表面60界定用於接收一保持蓋64之一凹部62。通道58部分延伸透過鎖柱主體32,其中該等通道之側壁對一平坦表面66開放。平坦表面66繪示性地包含複數個子彈狀齒條接合特徵68。
The
載體次總成34包含一載體70、複數個齒條72、一彈簧卡鎖73、一鎖定桿74、用於抵靠鎖定桿74而固持對應偏壓部件78以推動鎖定桿74抵靠齒條72之一對夾具76及一復位彈簧80。載體70包含呈一圓柱體區段之形式之一主體82,其與鎖柱主體32之主部分56互補,使得載體70及主部分56組合以形成適配於鎖心主體14內之一鎖心。載體70包含一彎曲表面84及一平坦表面86。彎曲表面84包含一鎖定桿狹槽88、一彈簧卡鎖凹部90及用於接收夾具76之一對夾具接收凹部100。鎖定桿狹槽88繪示性地包含用於接收偏壓部件78之一對偏壓部件接收孔92。
在所展示之實施例中,鎖定桿74包含用於接收偏壓部件78之一對應對凹區96。
The
彈簧負載鎖定桿74經定大小且經結構設計以適配於載體70中之鎖定桿狹槽88中。鎖定桿74繪示性地包含一阻擋部分98,其當在鎖定位置(圖5及圖6)中時被接收於鎖心主體14中之鎖定桿接合凹槽30中且當在一解鎖位置(圖4)中時延伸出鎖定桿接合凹槽30。在一些實施例中,如所繪示性地展示,阻擋部分98具有形成一矩形橫截面之一方形邊緣。此方形表面相對於美國專利案第8,033,150號中所描述之鎖定桿之三角形狀邊緣(其經由一凸輪動作而移出鎖心主體中之凹槽)而站立。藉由使用偏壓部件78之推動以使阻擋部分98移出鎖心主體14中之凹槽30,一方形邊緣可與鎖定桿接合凹槽30中之一對應平坦表面一起使用,藉此相較於美國專利案第8,033,150號中所描述之一三角形狀邊緣及對應三角形狀鎖定桿接合凹槽而增加鎖心10之抗扭矩性。而且,此釋放齒條72上之應力,因為由一未經授權鎖匙(或其他物件)施加之扭矩將不經由一凸輪動作而自鎖定桿74轉化至齒條72;而是,鎖定桿74與鎖定桿接合凹槽30介接將隔離該扭矩與齒條72。相對於阻擋部分98之方形邊緣,鎖定桿74包含一凸緣102,其經結構設計以接合形成於齒條72中之鎖定桿接合凹槽104(圖4、圖5、圖6)。載體70之平坦表面86包含垂直於載體70之縱向軸延伸之複數個平行齒條接收狹槽94。
The spring-loaded
圖3係橫向地切割夾具76之一者之鎖心10之一繪示性橫截面圖。在此視圖中,可見夾具76在載體70周圍延伸。偏壓部件78之一端抵靠夾具76之一接收部分106固定且另一端被接收於鎖定桿74之凹區96中且推動鎖定桿74抵靠齒條72。在此實施例中,鎖定桿74由偏壓部件78連續地推動抵靠齒條72。
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one of the
圖4、圖5及圖6係橫向地沿鎖定桿74之阻擋部分98切割之鎖心10之繪示性橫截面圖。在圖4中,其展示一經授權鎖匙108插入至鎖槽開
口44中,經授權鎖匙108之鎖匙切口係如此以移動彈簧負載銷38且藉此齒條72被移動至其中鎖定桿74之凸緣102經由偏壓部件78之推動而被接收於齒條72之各自鎖定桿接合凹槽104中之一位置。此定位鎖定桿74之阻擋部分98至移出鎖定桿接合凹槽30之其解鎖位置,藉此允許鎖柱總成16相對於鎖心主體14之自由旋轉以解鎖鎖心10。偏壓部件78使鎖定桿74推出鎖定桿接合凹槽30之此使用相對於美國專利案第8,033,150號中所描述之用以使鎖定桿移出鎖心主體中之一凹槽之凸輪動作而站立。圖5繪示一實例,其中一未經授權鎖匙110插入至鎖槽開口44中。由於未經授權鎖匙110之鎖匙切口「未經授權」,所以齒條72之至少一者之鎖定桿接合凹槽104不與鎖定桿74之凸緣102對準。因而,鎖定桿104無法被推出鎖心主體14之鎖定桿接合凹槽30,其意謂阻擋部分98防止鎖柱總成16相對於鎖心主體14之旋轉。在所展示之實施例中,阻擋部分98之邊緣係方形的且鎖心主體14之鎖定桿接合凹槽30具有一對應形狀。此意謂由扭轉鎖柱總成16相對於鎖心主體14所致之力將被施加至相對於鎖定桿接合凹槽30之一平坦內表面114之阻擋部分98之平坦表面112。由於表面112、114相對於彼此係平坦的,所以此相較於一傾斜表面(諸如,美國專利案第8,033,150號之鎖定桿之三角形邊緣及鎖心主體中之對應三角形凹槽)而增強抗扭矩性。而且,不同於平坦表面112、114,美國專利案第8,033,150號中所描述之該等傾斜表面產生施加力至齒條之一凸輪動作,其在一些情況下可使齒條變形或在其他情況下降低齒條之耐久性。圖6繪示一實例,其中在鎖心10中不存在鎖匙。彈簧負載銷38之彈簧具有高於偏壓部件78之一彈簧力。據此,在該鎖槽中不具有一鎖匙之情況下,彈簧負載銷38驅動齒條72向下,克服偏壓部件78之力,使得鎖定桿74之凸緣102不被接收於齒條74之鎖定桿接合凹槽104中。此迫使鎖定桿74之阻擋部分98進入鎖心主體14之鎖定桿接合凹槽30中,其防止鎖柱總成16相對
於鎖心主體14之旋轉。
4, 5 and 6 are schematic cross-sectional views of the
實例Examples
下文提供本文中所揭示之可更換鎖匙鎖心之繪示性實例。該可更換鎖匙鎖心之一實施例可包含下文所描述之實例之任何一或多者及任何組合。 The following provides illustrative examples of replaceable key cylinders disclosed herein. An embodiment of the replaceable key lock core may include any one or more and any combination of the examples described below.
實例1係一可更換鎖匙鎖心,其具有一鎖心主體,該鎖心主體具有一縱向軸且包含一凹槽。該鎖心包含安置於該鎖心主體中之一鎖柱總成,其可繞該縱向軸旋轉。複數個鎖匙從動件及對應複數個齒條安置於該鎖柱總成中。回應於由一物件插入至該可更換鎖匙鎖心中之一力之施加以促進鎖匙更換至一新的鎖匙,該複數個齒條之至少一者選擇性地自該複數個鎖匙從動件之至少一者脫離。該鎖心包含用於阻擋該鎖柱總成相對於該鎖心主體之旋轉以防止使用一未經授權物件之該可更換鎖匙鎖心之解鎖之構件。該阻擋構件經結構設計使得來自使用一未經授權物件來扭轉該鎖柱總成之力相較於經轉化至該複數個齒條之任何力而主要分佈於該鎖心主體與該阻擋構件之間,藉此增強該可更換鎖匙鎖心之抗扭矩性。 Example 1 is a replaceable key cylinder with a core body, the core body has a longitudinal axis and includes a groove. The lock core includes a lock post assembly disposed in the body of the lock core, which is rotatable about the longitudinal axis. A plurality of lock key followers and a corresponding plurality of racks are arranged in the lock cylinder assembly. In response to the application of a force inserted into the core of the replaceable key to promote the replacement of the key to a new key, at least one of the plurality of racks is selectively from at least one of the plurality of key followers One is free. The lock cylinder includes a member for blocking the rotation of the lock cylinder assembly relative to the lock cylinder body to prevent unlocking of the replaceable key cylinder using an unauthorized object. The blocking member is structurally designed such that the force from using an unauthorized object to twist the lock cylinder assembly is mainly distributed between the lock body and the blocking member compared to any force converted to the plurality of racks In this way, the torque resistance of the replaceable key lock core is enhanced.
在實例2中,實例1之標的物進一步經結構設計使得該阻擋構件包括至少一鎖定桿,其可相對於該縱向軸橫向地移動於至該鎖心主體之該凹槽中之一鎖定位置與出於該鎖心主體之該凹槽之一解鎖位置之間。 In Example 2, the subject matter of Example 1 is further structured so that the blocking member includes at least one locking lever, which can move laterally relative to the longitudinal axis to a locking position of the groove of the lock body and Between one of the grooves of the lock body and the unlocking position.
在實例3中,實例2之標的物進一步經結構設計使得該至少一鎖定桿包含一表面,其當該至少一鎖定桿在該鎖定位置中時接合該凹槽之一表面。當該至少一鎖定桿在該鎖定位置中時接合之該至少一鎖定桿及凹槽之該等各自表面係在近似平行平面中。 In Example 3, the subject matter of Example 2 is further structurally designed such that the at least one locking lever includes a surface that engages a surface of the groove when the at least one locking lever is in the locked position. The respective surfaces of the at least one locking lever and the groove engaged when the at least one locking lever is in the locked position are in approximately parallel planes.
在實例4中,實例3之標的物進一步經結構設計使得當該至少一鎖定桿在該鎖定位置中時,接合該鎖心主體中之該凹槽之該至少一鎖 定桿之該表面並非係一傾斜表面。 In Example 4, the subject matter of Example 3 is further structurally designed such that when the at least one locking lever is in the locked position, the at least one lock engaging the groove in the lock body The surface of the fixed rod is not an inclined surface.
在實例5中,實例3之標的物進一步經結構設計使得當該至少一鎖定桿在該鎖定位置中時,接合該鎖心主體中之該凹槽之該至少一鎖定桿之該表面係一平坦表面。 In Example 5, the subject matter of Example 3 is further structurally designed such that when the at least one locking lever is in the locked position, the surface of the at least one locking lever that engages the groove in the core body is flat surface.
在實例6中,實例3之標的物進一步經結構設計使得接合該鎖心主體中之該凹槽之該至少一鎖定桿之該表面係在近似平行於徑向於該縱向軸之一軸之一平面中。 In Example 6, the subject matter of Example 3 is further structurally designed such that the surface of the at least one locking rod that engages the groove in the lock body is approximately parallel to a plane radially parallel to an axis of the longitudinal axis in.
在實例7中,實例2之標的物進一步經結構設計使得當該至少一鎖定桿在該鎖定位置中時,該至少一鎖定桿之一邊緣接收於該鎖心主體之該凹槽中。 In Example 7, the subject matter of Example 2 is further structurally designed such that when the at least one locking lever is in the locked position, an edge of the at least one locking lever is received in the groove of the lock body.
在實例8中,實例7之標的物進一步經結構設計使得該至少一鎖定桿之該邊緣係實質上方形。 In Example 8, the subject matter of Example 7 is further structured so that the edge of the at least one locking bar is substantially square.
在實例9中,實例7之標的物進一步經結構設計使得該至少一鎖定桿之該邊緣具有一近似矩形橫截面。 In Example 9, the subject matter of Example 7 is further structured so that the edge of the at least one locking lever has an approximately rectangular cross-section.
在實例10中,實例1之標的物進一步經結構設計以包括推動該阻擋構件朝向該複數個齒條之一偏壓部件。 In Example 10, the subject matter of Example 1 is further structured to include a biasing member that urges the blocking member toward one of the plurality of racks.
在實例11中,實例10之標的物進一步經結構設計使得該複數個鎖匙從動件係彈簧負載的,且其中該偏壓部件之一彈簧力與該等彈簧負載鎖匙從動件之一彈簧力成比例,以確保任何鎖匙從動件將不由該至少一鎖定桿抬高。 In Example 11, the subject matter of Example 10 is further structured so that the plurality of key followers are spring loaded, and wherein a spring force of the biasing member and a spring force of the spring loaded key followers Proportional to ensure that any key follower will not be raised by the at least one locking lever.
實例12係一可更換鎖匙鎖心,其包含一鎖心主體,其具有一縱向軸,包含一凹槽。該鎖心包含一鎖柱總成,其安置於該鎖心主體中且可繞該縱向軸旋轉。提供一載體總成,其包含複數個齒條及至少一鎖定桿。該鎖心包含複數個鎖匙從動件,其等安置於該鎖柱總成中。回應於由一物件插入至該可更換鎖匙鎖心中之一力之施加以促進鎖匙更換至一新的鎖匙,該複數個齒條之至少一者選擇性地自該複數個鎖 匙從動件之至少一者脫離。該至少一鎖定桿可橫向於該縱向軸且繞該縱向軸旋轉地移動。該至少一鎖定桿之至少一部分可移動於在該鎖心主體之該凹槽中之一鎖定位置與出於該鎖心主體中之該凹槽之一解鎖位置之間。該至少一鎖定桿經結構設計以防止該可更換鎖匙鎖心使用一未經授權物件之解鎖。該至少一鎖定桿經結構設計使得來自使用一未經授權物件來扭轉該鎖柱總成之力相較於被轉化至該複數個齒條之任何力而主要分佈於該鎖心主體與載體總成之間。 Example 12 is a replaceable key cylinder, which includes a core body, which has a longitudinal axis and includes a groove. The lock core includes a lock post assembly, which is disposed in the body of the lock core and is rotatable about the longitudinal axis. A carrier assembly is provided, which includes a plurality of racks and at least one locking lever. The lock core includes a plurality of key followers, which are arranged in the lock cylinder assembly. In response to the application of a force inserted into the core of the replaceable key from an object to facilitate replacement of the key to a new key, at least one of the plurality of racks is selectively removed from the plurality of locks At least one of the key followers is detached. The at least one locking lever can move transversely to the longitudinal axis and rotatably about the longitudinal axis. At least a portion of the at least one locking lever is movable between a locked position in the groove of the lock body and an unlocked position out of the groove in the lock body. The at least one locking lever is structurally designed to prevent the replaceable key lock core from being unlocked by an unauthorized object. The at least one locking lever is structurally designed so that the force from using an unauthorized object to twist the lock cylinder assembly is mainly distributed in the lock cylinder body and the carrier assembly compared to any force converted into the plurality of racks Into between.
在實例13中,實例12之標的物進一步經結構設計使得一偏壓部件推動該至少一鎖定桿朝向該複數個齒條。 In Example 13, the subject matter of Example 12 is further structured so that a biasing member pushes the at least one locking lever toward the plurality of racks.
在實例14中,實例12之標的物進一步經結構設計使得該複數個鎖匙從動件係彈簧負載,且該偏壓部件之一彈簧力小於該等彈簧負載鎖匙從動件之一彈簧力。 In Example 14, the subject matter of Example 12 is further structured so that the plurality of key followers are spring loaded, and a spring force of one of the biasing members is less than the spring force of one of the spring loaded key followers.
實例15係一可更換鎖匙鎖心,其包含一鎖心主體,該鎖心主體具有一縱向軸,包含一凹槽。一鎖柱總成安置於該鎖心主體中且可繞該縱向軸旋轉。該鎖心包含複數個鎖匙從動件及對應複數個齒條,其等安置於該鎖柱總成中。回應於由一物件插入至該可更換鎖匙鎖心中之一力之施加以促進鎖匙更換至一新的鎖匙,該複數個齒條之至少一者選擇性地自該複數個鎖匙從動件之至少一者脫離。至少一鎖定桿可橫向於該縱向軸且繞該縱向軸旋轉地移動。該至少一鎖定桿之至少一部分可移動於在該鎖心主體之該凹槽中之一鎖定位置與出於該鎖心主體中之該凹槽之一解鎖位置之間。接收至該凹槽中之該至少一鎖定桿之該部分具有一近似矩形橫截面。該鎖心包含一偏壓部件,其推動該至少一鎖定桿朝向該複數個齒條。 Example 15 is a replaceable key cylinder, which includes a core body, the core body has a longitudinal axis, including a groove. A lock cylinder assembly is arranged in the lock core body and can rotate around the longitudinal axis. The lock core includes a plurality of lock key followers and a corresponding plurality of racks, which are arranged in the lock cylinder assembly. In response to the application of a force inserted into the core of the replaceable key to promote the replacement of the key to a new key, at least one of the plurality of racks is selectively from at least one of the plurality of key followers One is free. At least one locking lever can move transversely to the longitudinal axis and rotatably about the longitudinal axis. At least a portion of the at least one locking lever is movable between a locked position in the groove of the lock body and an unlocked position out of the groove in the lock body. The portion of the at least one locking lever received in the groove has an approximately rectangular cross-section. The lock core includes a biasing member that pushes the at least one locking rod toward the plurality of racks.
在實例16中,實例15之標的物進一步經結構設計使得該複數個鎖匙從動件係彈簧負載且該偏壓部件之一彈簧力小於該等彈簧負載鎖匙從動件之一彈簧力。 In Example 16, the subject matter of Example 15 is further structured so that the plurality of key followers are spring loaded and one of the biasing members has a spring force less than one of the spring loaded key followers.
雖然已參考特定構件、材料及實施例自前述描述描述本發明,但熟習此項技術者可容易地確認在不背離本發明之精神及範疇之情況下,可做本發明之基本特性及各種改變及修改以適應於各種使用及特性。 Although the present invention has been described from the foregoing description with reference to specific components, materials, and embodiments, those skilled in the art can easily confirm that the basic characteristics and various changes of the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention And modified to adapt to various uses and characteristics.
10‧‧‧鎖心 10‧‧‧lock heart
12‧‧‧縱向軸 12‧‧‧Longitudinal axis
14‧‧‧鎖心主體 14‧‧‧Lock body
16‧‧‧鎖柱總成 16‧‧‧Lock column assembly
36‧‧‧鎖柱面 36‧‧‧Lock cylinder
44‧‧‧鎖槽開口 44‧‧‧lock slot opening
46‧‧‧更換鎖匙工具開口 46‧‧‧Replace the key tool opening
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US5819566A (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-10-13 | International Security Products, Inc. | Cylinder lock and key |
US20100037666A1 (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2010-02-18 | Chong Gerald B | Rekeyable lock assembly and method of operation |
JP2011074613A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-14 | Miwa Lock Co Ltd | Cylinder lock, dedicated key for use in the cylinder lock, change key, master key, and key for construction |
TW201331459A (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2013-08-01 | Newfrey Llc | Method and apparatus for a rekeyable master key lock |
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US5819566A (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1998-10-13 | International Security Products, Inc. | Cylinder lock and key |
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JP2011074613A (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-14 | Miwa Lock Co Ltd | Cylinder lock, dedicated key for use in the cylinder lock, change key, master key, and key for construction |
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