TWI683295B - Display device with optical wireless communication function - Google Patents

Display device with optical wireless communication function Download PDF

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TWI683295B
TWI683295B TW107125801A TW107125801A TWI683295B TW I683295 B TWI683295 B TW I683295B TW 107125801 A TW107125801 A TW 107125801A TW 107125801 A TW107125801 A TW 107125801A TW I683295 B TWI683295 B TW I683295B
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light
pixel area
signal
infrared light
area
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TW107125801A
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TW202008337A (en
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向瑞傑
陳志強
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宏碁股份有限公司
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Abstract

A display device with optical wireless communication function includes a display panel and a control circuit. The display panel includes a display pixel region for displaying images and an IR signal pixel region for transmitting optical signals. The display pixel region provides larger optical transmittance in a visible light spectrum than in an IR light spectrum. The IR signal pixel region provides larger optical transmittance in the IR light spectrum than in the visible light spectrum. The control circuit is configured to provide control signals for operating the display panel to display the images and transmit the optical signals.

Description

具光學無線通訊功能之顯示裝置 Display device with optical wireless communication function

本發明相關於一種具光學無線通訊功能之顯示裝置,尤指一種利用紅外光來進行光學無線通訊功能之顯示裝置。 The invention relates to a display device with optical wireless communication function, in particular to a display device using infrared light for optical wireless communication function.

相較於傳統的白熾燈泡,發光二極體(light emitting diode,LED)具有耗電量低、元件壽命長、體積小、無須暖燈時間和反應速度快等優點,並可配合應用需求而製成極小或陣列式的元件。除了戶外顯示器、交通號誌燈之外、各種消費性電子產品,例如行動電話、筆記型電腦或電視的液晶顯示螢幕背光源之外,發光二極體亦廣泛地被應用於各種室內室外照明裝置,以取代日光燈管或白熾燈泡等。 Compared with traditional incandescent light bulbs, light emitting diodes (LEDs) have the advantages of low power consumption, long component life, small size, no need to warm up time and fast response speed, etc., and can be made according to application needs. Into very small or array-like components. In addition to outdoor displays, traffic signal lights, and various consumer electronic products, such as mobile phones, notebook computers, or LCD display screen backlights, LEDs are also widely used in various indoor and outdoor lighting devices To replace fluorescent tubes or incandescent bulbs.

隨全球通訊大量需求與發展,光學無線通訊成為部署通訊系統的重要一環,LED可見光傳輸技術是利用LED發出肉眼感覺不到的高速閃爍訊號,進而以無線方式來傳輸光學訊號。光學無線通訊除了具有傳輸容量大的優點外,由於光學無線通訊的波束很窄又非常定向,因此其保密性比通常的微波無線系統安全得多。此外,可見光無線通訊可避免一般無線區域網路或高頻無線傳輸的電磁波對人體與周邊電 子設備造成干擾的影響,並且可代替無線基地台,同時具備安全性高的特點。 With the large demand and development of global communication, optical wireless communication has become an important part of the deployment of communication systems. LED visible light transmission technology uses LEDs to emit high-speed flashing signals that are not visible to the naked eye, and then wirelessly transmit optical signals. In addition to the advantages of large transmission capacity, optical wireless communication has a narrow beam and a very directional beam, so its confidentiality is much safer than that of conventional microwave wireless systems. In addition, visible light wireless communication can avoid the general wireless local area network or high-frequency wireless transmission of electromagnetic waves to the human body and surrounding electricity. The sub-device causes interference, and can replace the wireless base station, and has the characteristics of high security.

現有光學無線通訊系統是採用LED背光訊號調變技術,發送端的顯示器透過控制LED背光模組的更新頻率以發送快速閃爍的數位訊號(邏輯1和邏輯0),接收端裝置搭備配備了專用應用程式的圖像傳感器來接收並辨識人眼無法識別之數位訊號。然而,上述背光訊號調變技術為高頻運作,除了會提升背光模組的功耗並影響影像亮度外,在低亮度背光使用模式下可能無法再進行調變或造成顯示器無法正確地顯示預設的影像畫面。 The existing optical wireless communication system uses LED backlight signal modulation technology. The display on the sending end sends fast-flashing digital signals (logic 1 and logic 0) by controlling the update frequency of the LED backlight module. The receiving end device is equipped with a dedicated application The image sensor of the program receives and recognizes the digital signal that the human eye cannot recognize. However, the above backlight signal modulation technology operates at a high frequency. In addition to increasing the power consumption of the backlight module and affecting the image brightness, it may not be possible to adjust or cause the display to display the preset incorrectly in the low-brightness backlight usage mode. Image screen.

本發明提供一種具光學無線通訊功能之顯示裝置,其包含一顯示面板和一控制電路。該顯示面板包含用來顯示影像之一顯示像素區域和用來發送光學訊號之一紅外光訊號像素區域,其中該顯示像素區域對一可見光波區的光穿透率大於對一紅外光波區的光穿透率,而該紅外光訊號像素區域對該紅外光波區的光穿透率大於對該可見光波區的光穿透率。該控制電路用來提供該顯示面板在顯示該影像和發送該光學訊號時所需的控制訊號。 The invention provides a display device with optical wireless communication function, which comprises a display panel and a control circuit. The display panel includes a display pixel area for displaying images and an infrared light signal pixel area for sending optical signals, wherein the light transmittance of the display pixel area to a visible light wave area is greater than the light to an infrared light wave area Transmittance, and the light transmittance of the infrared light signal pixel area to the infrared light wave area is greater than the light transmittance to the visible light wave area. The control circuit is used to provide the control signal required by the display panel when displaying the image and transmitting the optical signal.

10‧‧‧顯示面板 10‧‧‧Display panel

12‧‧‧顯示像素區域 12‧‧‧Display pixel area

14‧‧‧紅外光訊號像素區域 14‧‧‧ Infrared light signal pixel area

20‧‧‧控制電路 20‧‧‧Control circuit

100‧‧‧顯示裝置 100‧‧‧Display device

110‧‧‧彩色濾光片基板 110‧‧‧Color filter substrate

120‧‧‧薄膜電晶體基板 120‧‧‧thin film transistor substrate

130‧‧‧液晶層 130‧‧‧Liquid crystal layer

140‧‧‧背光模組 140‧‧‧Backlight module

150‧‧‧紅外光導光板 150‧‧‧Infrared light guide plate

210‧‧‧上基板 210‧‧‧Upper substrate

220‧‧‧下基板 220‧‧‧Lower substrate

230‧‧‧絕緣層 230‧‧‧Insulation

R‧‧‧紅光像素 R‧‧‧ Red pixel

G‧‧‧綠光像素 G‧‧‧green pixel

B‧‧‧藍光像素 B‧‧‧ Blu-ray pixel

IR‧‧‧紅外光像素 IR‧‧‧Infrared light pixels

L‧‧‧光線 L‧‧‧Light

LR‧‧‧紅光 L R ‧‧‧ Red light

LG‧‧‧綠光 L G ‧‧‧ green light

LB‧‧‧藍光 L B ‧‧‧ Blu-ray

LIR‧‧‧紅外光 L IR ‧‧‧ infrared light

AR‧‧‧紅光自發光體 A R ‧‧‧Red self-illumination

AG‧‧‧綠光自發光體 A G ‧‧‧ green light emitting body

AB‧‧‧藍光自發光體 A B ‧‧‧ Blue self-illumination

AW‧‧‧白光自發光體 A W ‧‧‧White light self-illumination

AIR‧‧‧紅外光自發光體 A IR ‧‧‧Infrared self-illumination

LEDW‧‧‧白光發光二極體 LED W ‧‧‧ white light emitting diode

LEDIR‧‧‧紅外光發光二極體 LED IR ‧‧‧Infrared light emitting diode

FR、FG、FB‧‧‧彩色濾光片 F R , F G , F B ‧‧‧ color filter

FIR‧‧‧可見光濾光片 F IR ‧‧‧ visible light filter

DIMAGE‧‧‧影像資料 D IMAGE ‧‧‧ image data

DSIGNAL‧‧‧光學訊號 D SIGNAL ‧‧‧ Optical signal

SW、SWR、SWG、SWB、SWIR‧‧‧開關 SW, SW R , SW G , SW B , SW IR ‧‧‧ switch

SR、SG、SB、SIR‧‧‧控制訊號 S R , S G , S B , S IR ‧‧‧ control signal

第1圖為本發明實施例中一種具光學無線通訊功能之顯示裝置的功能方塊圖。 FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a display device with optical wireless communication function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖為本發明實施例中顯示裝置之外觀示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a display device in an embodiment of the invention.

第3圖為本發明實施例中顯示裝置驅動方式之時序圖。 FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of the driving method of the display device in the embodiment of the present invention.

第4圖為本發明實施例中顯示裝置之顯示面板實作方式的示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an implementation manner of a display panel of a display device in an embodiment of the invention.

第5圖為本發明另一實施例中顯示裝置之顯示面板實作方式的示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an implementation manner of a display panel of a display device in another embodiment of the invention.

第6圖為本發明另一實施例中顯示裝置之顯示面板實作方式的示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an implementation manner of a display panel of a display device in another embodiment of the invention.

第7圖為本發明另一實施例中顯示裝置之顯示面板實作方式的示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an implementation manner of a display panel of a display device in another embodiment of the invention.

第8圖為本發明另一實施例中顯示裝置之顯示面板實作方式的示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an implementation manner of a display panel of a display device in another embodiment of the invention.

第1圖為本發明實施例中一種具光學無線通訊功能之顯示裝置100的功能方塊圖。顯示裝置100包含一顯示面板10和一控制電路20。顯示面板10包含一顯示像素區域12和一紅外光訊號像素區域14。顯示像素區域12對可見光波區(例如:波長範圍位於0.35~0.85um)的光穿透率大於對紅外光波區(例如:波長範圍位於0.75~1000um)的光穿透率,而紅外光訊號像素區域14對紅外光波區的光穿透率大於對可見光波區的光穿透率。顯示面板10可在顯示像素區域12內以可見光來顯示影像,並在紅外光訊號像素區域14內以紅外光來傳輸光學訊號(數位邏輯1和邏輯0)。控制電路20用來提供顯示面板10在顯示影像和發送光學訊號時所需的控制訊號,使得顯示像素區域12內的訊號更新頻率相異於紅外光訊號像素區域14內的訊號更新頻率。 FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a display device 100 with optical wireless communication function according to an embodiment of the present invention. The display device 100 includes a display panel 10 and a control circuit 20. The display panel 10 includes a display pixel area 12 and an infrared light signal pixel area 14. The light transmittance of the display pixel area 12 to the visible light wave area (for example: wavelength range is 0.35~0.85um) is greater than that for the infrared light wave area (for example: wavelength range is 0.75~1000um), and the infrared light signal pixel The light transmittance of the region 14 to the infrared light wave region is greater than that to the visible light wave region. The display panel 10 can display images with visible light in the display pixel area 12 and transmit optical signals (digital logic 1 and logic 0) with infrared light in the infrared light signal pixel area 14. The control circuit 20 is used to provide the control signals required by the display panel 10 when displaying images and sending optical signals, so that the signal update frequency in the display pixel area 12 is different from the signal update frequency in the infrared light signal pixel area 14.

在本發明另一實施例中,顯示像素區域12對紅外光波區的光穿透率至少小於其入射光的50%原始能量衰減,而紅外光訊號像素區域14對可見光波區的光穿透率至少小於其入射光的50%原始能量衰 減。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the light transmittance of the display pixel area 12 to the infrared light wave area is at least less than 50% of the original energy attenuation of its incident light, and the light transmittance of the infrared light signal pixel area 14 to the visible light wave area At least less than 50% of the original energy attenuation of its incident light Less.

第2圖為本發明實施例中顯示裝置100之外觀示意圖。在此實施例中,顯示像素區域12內設置複數個紅光像素R、綠光像素G和藍光像素B,而紅外光訊號像素區域14內設置複數個紅外光像素IR。在本發明實施例中,顯示像素區域12之總面積大於紅外光訊號像素區域14之總面積,但紅光像素R、綠光像素G、藍光像素和紅外光像素IR之形狀和佈局方式並不限定本發明之範疇。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the display device 100 in the embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a plurality of red pixels R, green pixels G, and blue pixels B are provided in the display pixel area 12, and a plurality of infrared pixels IR are provided in the infrared light signal pixel area 14. In the embodiment of the present invention, the total area of the display pixel area 12 is greater than the total area of the infrared light signal pixel area 14, but the shape and layout of the red pixel R, green pixel G, blue pixel, and infrared pixel IR are not Limit the scope of the invention.

第3圖為本發明實施例中顯示裝置100驅動方式之時序圖。控制電路20可產生控制訊號SR來驅動紅光像素R、產生控制訊號SG來驅動綠光像素G、產生控制訊號SB來驅動藍光像素B,以及產生控制訊號SIR來驅動紅外光像素IR。如第3圖所示,顯示像素區域12所提供的顯示影像資料DIMAGE的更新頻率相異於紅外光訊號像素區域14所提供的光學訊號資料DSIGNAL的更新頻率。 FIG. 3 is a timing diagram of the driving method of the display device 100 in the embodiment of the present invention. The control circuit 20 can generate a control signal S R to drive red pixels R, a control signal S G to drive green pixels G, a control signal S B to drive blue pixels B, and a control signal S IR to drive infrared pixels IR. As shown in FIG. 3, the update frequency of the display image data D IMAGE provided by the display pixel area 12 is different from the update frequency of the optical signal data D SIGNAL provided by the infrared light signal pixel area 14.

第4圖為本發明實施例中顯示裝置100之顯示面板10實作方式的示意圖。在此實施例中,顯示面板10為一液晶模組(liquid crystal module,LCM),其包含一彩色濾光片基板110、一薄膜電晶體(thin film transistor,TFT)基板120、一液晶層130,以及一背光模組140。液晶層130設置於彩色濾光片基板110和薄膜電晶體基板120之間。背光模組140設置於薄膜電晶體基板120之入光側,其包含一白光發光二極體LEDW和一紅外光發光二極體LEDIR以在出光側提供光線L。薄膜電晶體基板120於入光側接收光線L,且在出光側上對應於顯示像素區域12和紅外光訊 號像素區域14中每一像素之處設置複數個開關SW,其可控制光線L在相對應像素之處的穿透率。彩色濾光片基板110在入光側上對應於顯示像素區域12中每一像素之處設置複數個彩色濾光片FR、FG和FB,並在入光側上對應於紅外光訊號像素區域14中每一像素之處設置複數個可見光濾光片FIR。為了簡化說明,第4圖僅顯示三個彩色濾光片FR、FG、FB和一可見光濾光片FIR。彩色濾光片FR、FG、FB和可見光濾光片FIR可允許光線L中特定波長範圍的成分通過並濾除光線L中其它波長範圍的成分,其中濾光片FR可讓光線L中的紅光LR通過(波長範圍約為625nm~750nm),濾光片FG可讓光線L中的綠光LG通過(波長範圍約為500nm~565nm),濾光片FB可讓光線L中的藍光LB通過(波長範圍約為440nm~485nm),而可見光濾光片FIR可讓光線L中的紅外光LIR通過(波長大於850nm)。透過對彩色濾光片基板110和薄膜電晶體基板120通電可改變液晶層130中液晶分子的排列方式,進而調整光線L的偏極性,搭配開關SW的開啟或關閉可調整紅光LR、綠光LG、藍光LB的比例以顯示不同光強度與色彩的畫面,且調整紅外光LIR的強度以發送亮(邏輯1)暗(邏輯0)的光學訊號。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an implementation manner of the display panel 10 of the display device 100 in the embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the display panel 10 is a liquid crystal module (LCM), which includes a color filter substrate 110, a thin film transistor (TFT) substrate 120, and a liquid crystal layer 130 , And a backlight module 140. The liquid crystal layer 130 is provided between the color filter substrate 110 and the thin film transistor substrate 120. The backlight module 140 is disposed on the light incident side of the thin film transistor substrate 120, and includes a white light emitting diode LED W and an infrared light emitting diode LED IR to provide light L on the light emitting side. The thin film transistor substrate 120 receives the light L on the light entrance side, and a plurality of switches SW are provided on the light exit side corresponding to each pixel in the display pixel area 12 and the infrared light signal pixel area 14, which can control the light L in phase Transmittance at the corresponding pixel. The color filter substrate 110 is provided with a plurality of color filters F R , F G and F B on the light incident side corresponding to each pixel in the display pixel area 12, and corresponds to the infrared light signal on the light incident side A plurality of visible light filters F IR are provided at each pixel in the pixel area 14. To simplify the explanation, FIG. 4 shows only three color filters F R , F G , and F B and one visible light filter F IR . The color filters F R , F G , F B and the visible light filter F IR allow components in a specific wavelength range in the light L to pass and filter out components in other wavelength ranges in the light L, in which the filter F R allows The red light L R in the light L passes (the wavelength range is about 625 nm to 750 nm), and the filter F G allows the green light L G in the light L to pass (the wavelength range is about 500 nm to 565 nm), the filter F B The blue light L B in the light L can be passed (wavelength range is about 440nm~485nm), and the visible light filter F IR can pass the infrared light L IR in the light L (wavelength greater than 850nm). By energizing the color filter substrate 110 and the thin film transistor substrate 120, the arrangement of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 130 can be changed to adjust the polarization of the light L, and the red light L R and green can be adjusted with the switch SW on or off The ratio of light L G and blue light L B is used to display pictures with different light intensities and colors, and the intensity of infrared light L IR is adjusted to send bright (logic 1) and dark (logic 0) optical signals.

在第4圖所示之實施例中,控制電路20(未顯示於第4圖)可產生開啟開關SW之控制訊號SR、SG、SB、SIR以分別調整紅光LR、綠光LG、藍光LB和紅外光LIR的訊號頻率,使得顯示像素區域12內的訊號更新頻率相異於紅外光訊號像素區域14內的訊號更新頻率。或者,控制電路20(未顯示於第4圖)另可產生分別驅動白光發光二極體LED和紅外光發光二極體LEDIR之控制訊號,透過對背光模組140進行光源調變來分別調整紅光LR、綠光LG、藍光LB和紅外光IIR的訊號頻率,使得顯示像素 區域12內的訊號更新頻率相異於紅外光訊號像素區域14內的訊號更新頻率。 In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the control circuit 20 (not shown in FIG. 4) can generate the control signals S R , S G , S B , and S IR to turn on the switch SW to adjust the red light L R , green The signal frequencies of the light L G , blue light L B and infrared light L IR make the signal update frequency in the display pixel area 12 different from the signal update frequency in the infrared light signal pixel area 14. Alternatively, the control circuit 20 (not shown in FIG. 4) can also generate control signals for driving the white light-emitting diode LED and the infrared light-emitting diode LED IR , respectively, and adjust the light source modulation of the backlight module 140 to adjust separately The signal frequency of red light L R , green light L G , blue light L B and infrared light I IR makes the signal update frequency in the display pixel area 12 different from the signal update frequency in the infrared light signal pixel area 14.

第5圖為本發明另一實施例中顯示裝置100之顯示面板10實作方式的示意圖。在此實施例中,顯示面板10為一液晶模組,其包含一彩色濾光片基板110、一薄膜電晶體基板120、一液晶層130、一背光模組140,以及一紅外光導光板150。液晶層130設置於彩色濾光片基板110和薄膜電晶體基板120之間。背光模組140設置於薄膜電晶體基板120之入光側,其包含一白光發光二極體LEDW以提供光線L。薄膜電晶體基板120於入光側接收光線L,且在出光側上對應於顯示像素區域12中每一像素之處設置複數個開關SW,其可控制光線L在相對應像素之處的穿透率。彩色濾光片基板110在入光側上對應於顯示像素區域12之區域內設置複數個彩色濾光片FR、FG和FB。為了簡化說明,第5圖僅顯示三個彩色濾光片FR、FG、FB。彩色濾光片FR、FG、FB可允許光線L中特定波長範圍的成分通過並濾除光線L中其它波長範圍的成分,其中濾光片FR可讓光線L中的紅光LR通過(波長範圍約為625nm~750nm),濾光片FG可讓光線L中的綠光LG通過(波長範圍約為500nm~565nm),而濾光片FB可讓光線L中的藍光LB通過(波長範圍約為440nm~485nm)。紅外光導光板150設置於彩色濾光片基板110之出光側,可將其側邊設置之紅外光發光二極體LEDIR所發出紅光LIR導向紅外光導光板150之出光面。同時,紅外光導光板150可採用對可見光具高穿透率之透明材質,因此不會影響紅光LR、綠光LG和藍光LB的出光過程。透過對彩色濾光片基板110和薄膜電晶體基板120通電可改變液晶層130中液晶分子的排列方式,進而調整光線L的偏極性,搭配開關SW的開啟或關閉可調 整紅光LR、綠光LG、藍光LB的比例以顯示不同光強度與色彩的畫面。另一方面,透過對紅外光發光二極體LEDIR進行光源調變可調整紅外光LIR的強度,進而發送出亮(邏輯1)暗(邏輯0)的光學訊號。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an implementation manner of the display panel 10 of the display device 100 in another embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, the display panel 10 is a liquid crystal module, which includes a color filter substrate 110, a thin film transistor substrate 120, a liquid crystal layer 130, a backlight module 140, and an infrared light guide plate 150. The liquid crystal layer 130 is provided between the color filter substrate 110 and the thin film transistor substrate 120. The backlight module 140 is disposed on the light incident side of the thin film transistor substrate 120, and includes a white light emitting diode LED W to provide light L. The thin film transistor substrate 120 receives the light L on the light entrance side, and a plurality of switches SW are provided on the light exit side corresponding to each pixel in the display pixel area 12, which can control the penetration of the light L at the corresponding pixel rate. The color filter substrate 110 is provided with a plurality of color filters F R , F G and F B in an area corresponding to the display pixel area 12 on the light incident side. To simplify the explanation, Fig. 5 shows only three color filters F R , F G , and F B. The color filters F R , F G , and F B allow components in a specific wavelength range in the light L to pass through and filter out components in other wavelength ranges in the light L, where the filter F R allows red light L in the light L R passes (the wavelength range is about 625nm~750nm), the filter F G can pass the green light L G in the light L (the wavelength range is about 500nm~565nm), and the filter F B can let the light L by the blue light L B (the wavelength range of about 440nm ~ 485nm). The infrared light guide plate 150 is disposed on the light exit side of the color filter substrate 110, and the red light L IR emitted by the infrared light emitting diode LED IR provided on the side thereof can be directed to the light exit surface of the infrared light guide plate 150. At the same time, the infrared light guide plate 150 can be made of a transparent material with high transmittance to visible light, so it will not affect the light extraction process of the red light L R , the green light L G and the blue light L B. By energizing the color filter substrate 110 and the thin film transistor substrate 120, the arrangement of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 130 can be changed to adjust the polarization of the light L, and the red light L R and green can be adjusted with the switch SW on or off The ratio of light L G and blue light L B to display pictures with different light intensities and colors. On the other hand, the intensity of the infrared light L IR can be adjusted by adjusting the light source of the infrared light emitting diode LED IR , and then an optical signal of bright (logic 1) and dark (logic 0) is sent.

在第5圖所示之實施例中,控制電路20(未顯示於第5圖)可產生開啟開關SW和紅外光發光二極體LEDIR之控制訊號SR、SG、SB、SIR以分別調整紅光LR、綠光LG、藍光LB和紅外光LIR的訊號頻率,使得顯示像素區域12內的訊號更新頻率相異於紅外光訊號像素區域14內的訊號更新頻率。 In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5, the control circuit 20 (not shown in FIG. 5) may be generated and turn on the switch SW infrared light emitting diode LED IR of the control signal S R, S G, S B , S IR The signal frequencies of the red light L R , the green light L G , the blue light L B and the infrared light L IR are adjusted respectively, so that the signal update frequency in the display pixel area 12 is different from the signal update frequency in the infrared light signal pixel area 14.

第6圖為本發明另一實施例中顯示裝置100之顯示面板10實作方式的示意圖。在此實施例中,顯示面板10為一自發光面板,其包含一上基板210、一下基板220、一絕緣層230,複數個紅光自發光體AR、複數個綠光自發光體AG、複數個藍光自發光體AB、複數個紅外光自發光體AIR,以及複數個開關SWR、SWG、SWB和SWIR。為了簡化說明,第6圖僅顯示單一紅光自發光體AR、單一綠光自發光體AG、單一藍光自發光體AB、單一紅外光自發光體AIR,以及4個開關SWR、SWG、SWB和SWIR。絕緣層230、每一自發光體和每一開關形成於上基板210和下基板220之間。開關SWR、SWG和SWB設置於下基板220上對應於顯示像素區域12中每一像素之處,而開關SWIR設置於下基板220上對應於紅外光訊號像素區域14中每一像素之處。絕緣層230形成下基板220上以覆蓋開關SWR、SWG、SWB和SWIR。紅光自發光體AR、綠光自發光體AG和藍光自發光體AB設置於絕緣層230上對應於顯示像素區域12中每一像素之處,分別由開關SWR、SWG和SWB來控制其紅光LR、綠光LG和藍光LB的 出光頻率。紅外光自發光體AIR設置於絕緣層230上對應於紅外光訊號像素區域14中每一像素之處,由開關SWIR來控制其紅外光LIR的出光頻率。控制電路20(未顯示於第6圖)可產生開啟開關SWR、SWG、SWB和SWIR之控制訊號SR、SG、SB、SIR以改變紅光自發光體AR、綠光自發光體AG、藍光自發光體AB和紅外光自發光體AIR的出光頻率,進而調整紅光LR、綠光LG、藍光LB的比例以顯示不同光強度與色彩的畫面,且調整紅外光LIR的強度以發送出亮(邏輯1)暗(邏輯0)的光學訊號,並使得顯示像素區域12內的訊號更新頻率相異於紅外光訊號像素區域14內的訊號更新頻率。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an implementation manner of the display panel 10 of the display device 100 in another embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, the display panel 10 is a self-luminous panel, which includes an upper substrate 210, a lower substrate 220, an insulating layer 230, a plurality of red light-emitting bodies AR , and a plurality of green light-emitting bodies AG , A plurality of blue light emitting bodies A B , a plurality of infrared light emitting bodies A IR , and a plurality of switches SW R , SW G , SW B and SW IR . In order to simplify the description, Figure 6 only shows a single red light emitting body A R , a single green light emitting body A G , a single blue light emitting body A B , a single infrared light emitting body A IR , and four switches SW R , SW G , SW B and SW IR . An insulating layer 230, each self-luminous body, and each switch are formed between the upper substrate 210 and the lower substrate 220. The switches SW R , SW G and SW B are disposed on the lower substrate 220 corresponding to each pixel in the display pixel area 12, and the switch SW IR is disposed on the lower substrate 220 corresponding to each pixel in the infrared light signal pixel area 14 Place. The insulating layer 230 is formed on the lower substrate 220 to cover the switches SW R , SW G , SW B and SW IR . The red light-emitting body AR , the green light-emitting body AG, and the blue light-emitting body AB are disposed on the insulating layer 230 at positions corresponding to each pixel in the display pixel area 12, and are respectively controlled by switches SW R , SW G, and SW B controls the frequency of the red light L R , green light L G and blue light L B. The infrared light self-luminous body A IR is disposed on the insulating layer 230 corresponding to each pixel in the infrared light signal pixel area 14, and the light emission frequency of the infrared light L IR is controlled by the switch SW IR . The control circuit 20 (not shown in FIG. 6) may generate turn on the switch SW R, SW G, SW B, and SW IR of the control signal S R, S G, S B , S IR emitter to change from red A R, The light emitting frequencies of the green light emitting body A G , the blue light emitting body A B, and the infrared light emitting body A IR , and then adjusting the ratio of red light L R , green light L G , and blue light L B to display different light intensities and colors And adjust the intensity of the infrared light L IR to send out bright (logic 1) and dark (logic 0) optical signals, and make the signal update frequency in the display pixel area 12 different from that in the infrared light signal pixel area 14 Signal update frequency.

第7圖為本發明另一實施例中顯示裝置100之顯示面板10實作方式的示意圖。顯示裝置100包含一上基板210、一下基板220、一絕緣層230,複數個紅光自發光體AR、複數個綠光自發光體AG、複數個藍光自發光體AB、複數個白光自發光體AW、一可見光濾光片FIR,以及複數個開關SWR、SWG、SWB和SWIR。為了簡化說明,第7圖僅顯示單一紅光自發光體AR、單一綠光自發光體AG、單一藍光自發光體AB、單一白光自發光體AW,以及4個開關SWR、SWG、SWB和SWIR。開關SWR、SWG和SWB設置於下基板220上對應於顯示像素區域12之區域內,而開關SWIR設置於下基板220上對應於紅外光訊號像素區域14之區域內。絕緣層230形成下基板220上以覆蓋開關SWR、SWG、SWB和SWIR。紅光自發光體AR、綠光自發光體AG和藍光自發光體AB設置於絕緣層230上對應於顯示像素區域12之區域內,分別由開關SWR、SWG和SWB來控制其紅光LR、綠光LG和藍光LB的出光頻率。白光自發光體AW設置於絕緣層230上對應於紅外光訊號像素區域14之區域內,其發出的白光在通過可見光 濾光片FIR後只有紅外光LIR能通過(波長大於850nm),由開關SWIR即可控制紅外光LIR的出光頻率。控制電路20(未顯示於第7圖)可產生開啟開關SWR、SWG、SWB和SWIR之控制訊號SR、SG、SB、SIR以改變紅光自發光體AR、綠光自發光體AG、藍光自發光體AB和白光自發光體AW的出光頻率,進而調整紅光LR、綠光LG、藍光LB的比例以顯示不同光強度與色彩的畫面,且調整紅外光LIR的強度以發送出亮(邏輯1)暗(邏輯0)的光學訊號,並使得顯示像素區域12內的訊號更新頻率相異於紅外光訊號像素區域14內的訊號更新頻率。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an implementation manner of the display panel 10 of the display device 100 in another embodiment of the invention. The display device 100 includes an upper substrate 210, a lower substrate 220, an insulating layer 230, a plurality of red light emitting bodies A R , a plurality of green light emitting bodies A G , a plurality of blue light emitting bodies A B , a plurality of white lights The self-illuminating body A W , a visible light filter F IR , and a plurality of switches SW R , SW G , SW B and SW IR . In order to simplify the description, FIG. 7 only shows a single red light emitting body A R , a single green light emitting body A G , a single blue light emitting body A B , a single white light emitting body A W , and four switches SW R , SW G , SW B and SW IR . The switches SW R , SW G and SW B are disposed in the area corresponding to the display pixel area 12 on the lower substrate 220, and the switch SW IR is disposed in the area corresponding to the infrared light signal pixel area 14 on the lower substrate 220. The insulating layer 230 is formed on the lower substrate 220 to cover the switches SW R , SW G , SW B and SW IR . The red light-emitting body A R , the green light-emitting body A G and the blue light-emitting body A B are disposed on the insulating layer 230 in a region corresponding to the display pixel area 12, and are respectively provided by switches SW R , SW G and SW B Control the light emission frequency of red light L R , green light L G and blue light L B. The white light self-illuminating body A W is disposed on the insulating layer 230 in an area corresponding to the infrared light signal pixel area 14. After passing through the visible light filter F IR , only the infrared light L IR can pass (the wavelength is greater than 850 nm). L IR to control the infrared light by the optical frequency of the switch SW IR. The control circuit 20 (not shown in FIG. 7) can generate open switch SW R, SW G, SW B, and SW IR of the control signal S R, S G, S B , S IR emitter to change from red A R, The light emitting frequencies of the green light emitting body A G , the blue light emitting body A B and the white light emitting body A W , and then adjusting the ratio of the red light L R , green light L G and blue light L B to display different light intensities and colors Screen, and adjust the intensity of the infrared light L IR to send bright (logic 1) and dark (logic 0) optical signals, and make the signal update frequency in the display pixel area 12 different from the signal in the infrared light signal pixel area 14 Update frequency.

第8圖為本發明另一實施例中顯示裝置100之顯示面板10實作方式的示意圖。在此實施例中,顯示面板10為一自發光面板,其包含一上基板210、一下基板220、一絕緣層230,複數個紅光自發光體AR、複數個綠光自發光體AG、複數個藍光自發光體AB、複數個紅外光自發光體AIR,複數個開關SWR、SWG、SWB,以及以及一紅外光導光板150。為了簡化說明,第8圖僅顯示單一紅光自發光體AR、單一綠光自發光體AG、單一藍光自發光體AB、單一紅外光自發光體AIR,以及3個開關SWR、SWG和SWB。開關SWR、SWG和SWB設置於下基板220上對應於顯示像素區域12之區域內。絕緣層230形成下基板220上以覆蓋開關SWR、SWG和SWB。紅光自發光體AR、綠光自發光體AG和藍光自發光體AB設置於絕緣層230上對應於顯示像素區域12之區域內,分別由開關SWR、SWG和SWB來控制其紅光LR、綠光LG和藍光LB的出光頻率。紅外光導光板150設置於上基板210之出光面,可將其側邊設置之紅外光自發光體AIR所發出紅光LIR導向紅外光導光板150之出光面。同時,紅外光導光板150對可見光具高穿透率,因此不會影響紅光LR、綠光LG和藍光LB的出光過 程。控制電路20(未顯示於第8圖)可產生開啟開關SWR、SWG和SWB之控制訊號SR、SG和SB以改變紅光自發光體AR、綠光自發光體AG和藍光自發光體AB的出光頻率,進而調整紅光LR、綠光LG、藍光LB的比例以顯示不同光強度與色彩的畫面,且產生對紅外光自發光體AIR進行光源調變之控制訊號SIR以發送發送出亮(邏輯1)暗(邏輯0)的光學訊號,並使得顯示像素區域12內的訊號更新頻率相異於紅外光訊號像素區域14內的訊號更新頻率。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an implementation manner of the display panel 10 of the display device 100 in another embodiment of the invention. In this embodiment, the display panel 10 is a self-luminous panel, which includes an upper substrate 210, a lower substrate 220, an insulating layer 230, a plurality of red light-emitting bodies AR , and a plurality of green light-emitting bodies AG , A plurality of blue light emitting bodies A B , a plurality of infrared light emitting bodies A IR , a plurality of switches SW R , SW G , SW B , and an infrared light guide plate 150. In order to simplify the description, Fig. 8 only shows a single red light emitting body A R , a single green light emitting body A G , a single blue light emitting body A B , a single infrared light emitting body A IR , and three switches SW R , SW G and SW B. The switches SW R , SW G, and SW B are disposed in the area corresponding to the display pixel area 12 on the lower substrate 220. The insulating layer 230 is formed on the lower substrate 220 to cover the switches SW R , SW G, and SW B. The red light-emitting body A R , the green light-emitting body A G and the blue light-emitting body A B are disposed on the insulating layer 230 in a region corresponding to the display pixel area 12, and are respectively provided by switches SW R , SW G and SW B Control the light emission frequency of red light L R , green light L G and blue light L B. Infrared light guide plate 150 disposed on the surface of the substrate 210, the sides can be provided which infrared light from the red light L IR emitter A IR infrared light emitted by the guide 150 of the guide plate surface. At the same time, the infrared light guide plate 150 has a high transmittance for visible light, so it does not affect the light extraction process of red light L R , green light L G and blue light L B. The control circuit 20 (not shown in FIG. 8) can turn generates control signals S R switch SW R, SW G and the SW B, S G and S B to change from red emitter A R, the green light from the emitter A The light emitting frequency of G and blue self-illuminating body A B , and then adjust the ratio of red light L R , green light L G , blue light L B to display pictures of different light intensity and color, and generate infrared light self-illuminating body A IR The control signal S IR of the light source modulation is used to send optical signals of bright (logic 1) and dark (logic 0), and make the signal update frequency in the display pixel area 12 different from the signal update in the infrared light signal pixel area 14 frequency.

在本發明實施例中,紅光自發光體AR、綠光自發光體AG、藍光自發光體AB、白光自發光體AW和紅外光自發光體AIR可為有機發光二極體(organic light emitting diode,OLED)或微型化發光二極體(micro LED)。然而,自發光體的種類並不限定本發明之範疇。 In the embodiments of the present invention, the red light emitting body A R , the green light emitting body A G , the blue light emitting body A B , the white light emitting body A W and the infrared light emitting body A IR may be organic light emitting diodes Body (organic light emitting diode, OLED) or miniaturized light emitting diode (micro LED). However, the type of self-luminous body does not limit the scope of the present invention.

綜上所述,本發明提供一種具光學無線通訊功能之顯示裝置,其在顯示面板之顯示像素區域內以可見光來顯示影像畫面,並在顯示面板之紅外光訊號像素區域內以紅外光來傳輸光學訊號。因此,本發明能增加光學通訊之訊息傳輸量,且不會影響影像畫面的顯示。以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。 In summary, the present invention provides a display device with optical wireless communication function, which displays image images with visible light in the display pixel area of the display panel and transmits with infrared light in the infrared light signal pixel area of the display panel Optical signal. Therefore, the invention can increase the information transmission amount of optical communication without affecting the display of the image screen. The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

10‧‧‧顯示面板 10‧‧‧Display panel

12‧‧‧顯示像素區域 12‧‧‧Display pixel area

14‧‧‧紅外光訊號像素區域 14‧‧‧ Infrared light signal pixel area

20‧‧‧控制電路 20‧‧‧Control circuit

100‧‧‧顯示裝置 100‧‧‧Display device

R‧‧‧紅光像素 R‧‧‧ Red pixel

G‧‧‧綠光像素 G‧‧‧green pixel

B‧‧‧藍光像素 B‧‧‧ Blu-ray pixel

IR‧‧‧紅外光像素 IR‧‧‧Infrared light pixels

SR、SG、SB、SIR‧‧‧控制訊號 S R , S G , S B , S IR ‧‧‧ control signal

Claims (10)

一種具光學無線通訊功能之顯示裝置,其包含:一顯示面板,其包含:一顯示像素區域,用來顯示一影像,其中該顯示像素區域對一可見光波區的光穿透率大於對一紅外光波區的光穿透率;以及一紅外光訊號像素區域,用來發送一光學訊號,其中該紅外光訊號像素區域對該紅外光波區的光穿透率大於對該可見光波區的光穿透率;以及一控制電路,用來提供該顯示面板在顯示該影像和發送該光學訊號時所需的控制訊號,其中:針對一第一入射光,該顯示像素區域在該紅外光波區的光穿透率至少小於該第一入射光的50%原始能量衰減;且針對一第二入射光,該紅外光訊號像素區域在該可見光波區的光穿透率至少小於該第二入射光的50%原始能量衰減。 A display device with optical wireless communication function includes: a display panel including: a display pixel area for displaying an image, wherein the light transmittance of the display pixel area to a visible light wave area is greater than that to an infrared light Light transmittance in the light wave area; and an infrared light signal pixel area for transmitting an optical signal, wherein the light transmittance of the infrared light signal pixel area to the infrared light wave area is greater than that to the visible light wave area And a control circuit for providing the control signal required by the display panel when displaying the image and sending the optical signal, wherein: for a first incident light, the light passing through the display pixel area in the infrared light wave region The transmittance is at least less than 50% of the original energy attenuation of the first incident light; and for a second incident light, the light transmittance of the infrared light signal pixel area in the visible light wave region is at least less than 50% of the second incident light The original energy decay. 一種具光學無線通訊功能之顯示裝置,其包含:一顯示面板,其包含:一顯示像素區域,用來顯示一影像,其中該顯示像素區域對一可見光波區的光穿透率大於對一紅外光波區的光穿透率;以及一紅外光訊號像素區域,用來發送一光學訊號,其中該紅外光訊號像素區域對該紅外光波區的光穿透率大於對該可見光波區的光穿透率,且該顯示像素區域之總面積大於該紅外光 訊號像素區域之總面積;以及一控制電路,用來提供該顯示面板在顯示該影像和發送該光學訊號時所需的控制訊號。 A display device with optical wireless communication function includes: a display panel including: a display pixel area for displaying an image, wherein the light transmittance of the display pixel area to a visible light wave area is greater than that to an infrared light Light transmittance in the light wave area; and an infrared light signal pixel area for transmitting an optical signal, wherein the light transmittance of the infrared light signal pixel area to the infrared light wave area is greater than that to the visible light wave area And the total area of the display pixel area is greater than the infrared light The total area of the signal pixel area; and a control circuit for providing the control signal required by the display panel when displaying the image and transmitting the optical signal. 一種具光學無線通訊功能之顯示裝置,其包含:一顯示面板,其包含:一顯示像素區域,用來顯示一影像,其中該顯示像素區域對一可見光波區的光穿透率大於對一紅外光波區的光穿透率;以及一紅外光訊號像素區域,用來發送一光學訊號,其中該紅外光訊號像素區域對該紅外光波區的光穿透率大於對該可見光波區的光穿透率;以及一控制電路,用來提供該顯示面板在顯示該影像和發送該光學訊號時所需的控制訊號,以使得該顯示像素區域內的訊號更新頻率相異於該紅外光訊號像素區域內的訊號更新頻率。 A display device with optical wireless communication function includes: a display panel including: a display pixel area for displaying an image, wherein the light transmittance of the display pixel area to a visible light wave area is greater than that to an infrared light Light transmittance in the light wave area; and an infrared light signal pixel area for transmitting an optical signal, wherein the light transmittance of the infrared light signal pixel area to the infrared light wave area is greater than that to the visible light wave area And a control circuit for providing the control signal required by the display panel when displaying the image and sending the optical signal, so that the signal update frequency in the display pixel area is different from the infrared light signal pixel area The frequency of signal updates. 一種具光學無線通訊功能之顯示裝置,其包含:一顯示面板,其包含:一顯示像素區域,用來顯示一影像,其中該顯示像素區域對一可見光波區的光穿透率大於對一紅外光波區的光穿透率;以及一紅外光訊號像素區域,用來發送一光學訊號,其中該紅外光訊號像素區域對該紅外光波區的光穿透率大於對該可見光波區的光穿透率; 一背光模組,其包含一白光發光二極體和一紅外光發光二極體以提供一光線;一薄膜電晶體基板,其在一第一入光側接收該光線,並在一第一出光側上對應於該顯示像素區域和該紅外光訊號像素區域中每一像素之處設置複數個開關,以控制該光線在相對應像素之處的穿透率;一彩色濾光片基板,其在一第一入光側上對應於該顯示像素區域之處設置複數個彩色濾光片,並在該第一入光側上對應於該紅外光訊號像素區域之處設置至少一可見光濾光片;以及一液晶層,設置於該彩色濾光片基板和該薄膜電晶體基板之間;以及一控制電路,用來提供該顯示面板在顯示該影像和發送該光學訊號時所需的控制訊號,其中:該複數個彩色濾光片中一第一彩色濾光片讓該光線中的一紅光通過;該複數個彩色濾光片中一第二彩色濾光片讓該光線中的一綠光通過;該複數個彩色濾光片中一第三彩色濾光片讓該光線中的一藍光通過;且該可見光濾光片讓該光線中的一紅外光通過。 A display device with optical wireless communication function includes: a display panel including: a display pixel area for displaying an image, wherein the light transmittance of the display pixel area to a visible light wave area is greater than that to an infrared light Light transmittance in the light wave area; and an infrared light signal pixel area for transmitting an optical signal, wherein the light transmittance of the infrared light signal pixel area to the infrared light wave area is greater than that to the visible light wave area rate; A backlight module including a white light emitting diode and an infrared light emitting diode to provide a light; a thin film transistor substrate, which receives the light on a first light incident side and emits light on a first A plurality of switches are provided on the side corresponding to each pixel in the display pixel area and the infrared light signal pixel area to control the transmittance of the light at the corresponding pixel; a color filter substrate A plurality of color filters are provided on a first light incident side corresponding to the display pixel area, and at least one visible light filter is provided on a first light incident side corresponding to the infrared light signal pixel area; And a liquid crystal layer disposed between the color filter substrate and the thin film transistor substrate; and a control circuit for providing the control signal required by the display panel when displaying the image and transmitting the optical signal, wherein : A first color filter in the plurality of color filters passes a red light in the light; a second color filter in the plurality of color filters passes a green light in the light A third color filter in the plurality of color filters allows a blue light in the light to pass through; and the visible light filter allows an infrared light in the light to pass through. 一種具光學無線通訊功能之顯示裝置,其包含:一顯示面板,其包含: 一顯示像素區域,用來顯示一影像,其中該顯示像素區域對一可見光波區的光穿透率大於對一紅外光波區的光穿透率;一紅外光訊號像素區域,用來發送一光學訊號,其中該紅外光訊號像素區域對該紅外光波區的光穿透率大於對該可見光波區的光穿透率;一背光模組,其包含一白光發光二極體以提供一光線;一薄膜電晶體基板,其在一第一入光側接收該光線,並在一第一出光側上對應於該顯示像素區域中每一像素之處設置複數個開關,以控制該光線在相對應像素之處的穿透率;一彩色濾光片基板,其在一第二入光側上對應於該顯示像素區域之處設置複數個彩色濾光片;一液晶層,設置於該彩色濾光片基板和該薄膜電晶體基板之間;以及一紅外光導光板,設置於該彩色濾光片基板之一第二出光側,用來將設置於該紅外光導光板之一側邊的一紅外光發光二極體所發出一紅外光導向一第三出光側發射;以及一控制電路,用來提供該顯示面板在顯示該影像和發送該光學訊號時所需的控制訊號,其中:該複數個彩色濾光片中一第一彩色濾光片讓該光線中的一紅光通過;該複數個彩色濾光片中一第二彩色濾光片讓該光線中的一綠光通過;該複數個彩色濾光片中一第三彩色濾光片讓該光線中的一藍光通過;且 該紅外光導光板在一第三入光側接收該紅光、該綠光和該藍光,並讓該紅光、該綠光和該藍光通過以從該第三出光側發射。 A display device with optical wireless communication function, including: a display panel, including: A display pixel area is used to display an image, wherein the light transmittance of the display pixel area to a visible light wave area is greater than that to an infrared light wave area; an infrared light signal pixel area is used to send an optical Signal, wherein the light transmittance of the infrared light signal pixel area to the infrared light wave area is greater than the light transmittance to the visible light wave area; a backlight module including a white light emitting diode to provide a light; The thin film transistor substrate receives the light on a first light incident side, and a plurality of switches are provided on the first light exit side corresponding to each pixel in the display pixel area to control the light on the corresponding pixel Transmittance at a location; a color filter substrate with a plurality of color filters on a second light incident side corresponding to the display pixel area; a liquid crystal layer disposed on the color filter Between the substrate and the thin film transistor substrate; and an infrared light guide plate, disposed on a second light emitting side of the color filter substrate, for emitting an infrared light disposed on one side of the infrared light guide plate An infrared light emitted from the polar body is directed to a third light emitting side for emission; and a control circuit is used to provide a control signal required by the display panel when displaying the image and transmitting the optical signal, wherein: the plurality of color filters A first color filter in the film passes a red light in the light; a second color filter in the plurality of color filters passes a green light in the light; the plurality of color filters A third color filter in the film passes a blue light in the light; and The infrared light guide plate receives the red light, the green light and the blue light on a third light incident side, and passes the red light, the green light and the blue light to emit from the third light emitting side. 一種具光學無線通訊功能之顯示裝置,其包含:一顯示面板,其包含:一顯示像素區域,用來顯示一影像,其中該顯示像素區域對一可見光波區的光穿透率大於對一紅外光波區的光穿透率;一紅外光訊號像素區域,用來發送一光學訊號,其中該紅外光訊號像素區域對該紅外光波區的光穿透率大於對該可見光波區的光穿透率;一基板;一紅光自發光體、一綠光自發光體和一藍光自發光體,設置於對應於該顯示像素區域之處,分別用來提供一紅光、一綠光和一藍光;一紅外光自發光體,設置於對應於該紅外光訊號像素區域之處,用來提供一紅外光;一第一開關、一第二開關、一第三開關和一第四開關,分別設置於該基板上對應於該紅光自發光體、該綠光自發光體、該藍光自發光體和該紅外光自發光體之處,分別用來控制該紅光、該綠光、該藍光和該紅外光的出光頻率;以及一絕緣層,設置於每一自發光體和每一開關之間;以及一控制電路,用來提供該顯示面板在顯示該影像和發送該光學訊號時所需的控制訊號。 A display device with optical wireless communication function includes: a display panel including: a display pixel area for displaying an image, wherein the light transmittance of the display pixel area to a visible light wave area is greater than that to an infrared light Light transmittance in the light wave area; an infrared light signal pixel area for sending an optical signal, wherein the light transmittance of the infrared light signal pixel area to the infrared light wave area is greater than the light transmittance to the visible light wave area A substrate; a red light-emitting body, a green light-emitting body, and a blue light-emitting body, which are located at the positions corresponding to the display pixel area and are used to provide a red light, a green light, and a blue light, respectively; An infrared light self-luminous body is provided at the pixel area corresponding to the infrared light signal, and is used to provide an infrared light; a first switch, a second switch, a third switch and a fourth switch are respectively provided at The red light emitting body, the green light emitting body, the blue light emitting body and the infrared light emitting body corresponding to the red light emitting body, the green light emitting body, the blue light emitting body and the infrared light emitting body are respectively used to control the red light, the green light, the blue light and the blue light The light emitting frequency of infrared light; and an insulating layer disposed between each self-luminous body and each switch; and a control circuit for providing the control required for the display panel to display the image and transmit the optical signal Signal. 一種具光學無線通訊功能之顯示裝置,其包含:一顯示面板,其包含:一顯示像素區域,用來顯示一影像,其中該顯示像素區域對一可見光波區的光穿透率大於對一紅外光波區的光穿透率;一紅外光訊號像素區域,用來發送一光學訊號,其中該紅外光訊號像素區域對該紅外光波區的光穿透率大於對該可見光波區的光穿透率;一基板;一紅光自發光體、一綠光自發光體和一藍光自發光體,設置於對應於該顯示像素區域之處,分別用來提供一紅光、一綠光和一藍光;一白光自發光體,設置於對應於該紅外光訊號像素區域之處,用來提供一白光;一可見光濾光片,設置於該白光自發光體之出光側以讓該白光中的一紅外光通過;一第一開關、一第二開關、一第三開關和一第四開關,分別設置於該基板上對應於該紅光自發光體、該綠光自發光體、該藍光自發光體和該白光自發光體之處,分別用來控制該紅光、該綠光、該藍光和該白光的出光頻率;以及一絕緣層,設置於每一自發光體和每一開關之間;以及一控制電路,用來提供該顯示面板在顯示該影像和發送該光學訊號時所需的控制訊號。 A display device with optical wireless communication function includes: a display panel including: a display pixel area for displaying an image, wherein the light transmittance of the display pixel area to a visible light wave area is greater than that to an infrared light Light transmittance in the light wave area; an infrared light signal pixel area for sending an optical signal, wherein the light transmittance of the infrared light signal pixel area to the infrared light wave area is greater than the light transmittance to the visible light wave area A substrate; a red light-emitting body, a green light-emitting body, and a blue light-emitting body, which are located at the positions corresponding to the display pixel area and are used to provide a red light, a green light, and a blue light, respectively; A white light self-illuminating body is provided at a position corresponding to the infrared light signal pixel area to provide a white light; a visible light filter is provided on the light emitting side of the white light self-illuminating body to allow an infrared light in the white light Pass; a first switch, a second switch, a third switch and a fourth switch, respectively disposed on the substrate corresponding to the red light emitting body, the green light emitting body, the blue light emitting body and The white light self-luminous body is used to control the light emitting frequency of the red light, the green light, the blue light and the white light respectively; and an insulating layer is provided between each self-luminous body and each switch; and one The control circuit is used to provide the control signal required by the display panel when displaying the image and sending the optical signal. 一種具光學無線通訊功能之顯示裝置,其包含:一顯示面板,其包含:一顯示像素區域,用來顯示一影像,其中該顯示像素區域對一可見光波區的光穿透率大於對一紅外光波區的光穿透率;一紅外光訊號像素區域,用來發送一光學訊號,其中該紅外光訊號像素區域對該紅外光波區的光穿透率大於對該可見光波區的光穿透率;一基板;一紅光自發光體、一綠光自發光體和一藍光自發光體,設置於對應於該顯示像素區域之處,分別用來提供一紅光、一綠光和一藍光;一第一開關、一第二開關和一第三開關,分別設置於該基板上對應於該紅光自發光體、該綠光自發光體、該藍光自發光體和該白光自發光體之處,分別用來控制該紅光、該綠光和該藍光的出光頻率;一絕緣層,設置於每一自發光體和每一開關之間;以及一紅外光導光板,用來將設置於該紅外光導光板之一側邊的一紅外光自發光體所發出一紅外光導向該紅光、該綠光和該藍光之行進方向;以及一控制電路,用來提供該顯示面板在顯示該影像和發送該光學訊號時所需的控制訊號。 A display device with optical wireless communication function includes: a display panel including: a display pixel area for displaying an image, wherein the light transmittance of the display pixel area to a visible light wave area is greater than that to an infrared light Light transmittance in the light wave area; an infrared light signal pixel area for sending an optical signal, wherein the light transmittance of the infrared light signal pixel area to the infrared light wave area is greater than the light transmittance to the visible light wave area A substrate; a red light-emitting body, a green light-emitting body, and a blue light-emitting body, which are located at the positions corresponding to the display pixel area and are used to provide a red light, a green light, and a blue light, respectively; A first switch, a second switch and a third switch are respectively disposed on the substrate corresponding to the red light emitting body, the green light emitting body, the blue light emitting body and the white light emitting body , Used to control the light emitting frequency of the red light, the green light and the blue light respectively; an insulating layer is provided between each self-luminous body and each switch; and an infrared light guide plate is used to place the infrared light An infrared light on one side of the light guide plate emits an infrared light from the luminous body to guide the traveling direction of the red light, the green light and the blue light; and a control circuit for providing the display panel to display the image and send The control signal required for the optical signal. 如請求項4至8中任一項所述之顯示裝置,其中該控制電路另用來提供開啟該複數個開關之複數個控制訊號,以使得該顯示像 素區域內的訊號更新頻率相異於該紅外光訊號像素區域內的訊號更新頻率。 The display device according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein the control circuit is further used to provide a plurality of control signals for turning on the plurality of switches, so that the display image The signal update frequency in the pixel area is different from the signal update frequency in the infrared light signal pixel area. 如請求項4至8中任一項所述之顯示裝置,其中該控制電路另用來提供調變該紅外光發光二極體、該紅外光自發光體或該白光自發光體之複數個控制訊號,以使得該顯示像素區域內的訊號更新頻率相異於該紅外光訊號像素區域內的訊號更新頻率。 The display device according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein the control circuit is further used to provide a plurality of controls for modulating the infrared light emitting diode, the infrared light emitting body, or the white light emitting body Signal, so that the signal update frequency in the display pixel area is different from the signal update frequency in the infrared light signal pixel area.
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