TWI676944B - System and method for exchange and payment of electronic payment institution - Google Patents

System and method for exchange and payment of electronic payment institution Download PDF

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TWI676944B
TWI676944B TW106138522A TW106138522A TWI676944B TW I676944 B TWI676944 B TW I676944B TW 106138522 A TW106138522 A TW 106138522A TW 106138522 A TW106138522 A TW 106138522A TW I676944 B TWI676944 B TW I676944B
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server
amount
payment
settlement
bank
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TW201918949A (en
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王振宇
Jhen-Yu Wang
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兆豐國際商業銀行股份有限公司
Mega International Commercial Bank Co., Ltd.
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Abstract

一種電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統。此系統包括第一伺服器與第二伺服器。第一伺服器指示第二伺服器將第一國貨幣的第一款項存入電子支付機構在第一銀行開立的第一國貨幣的第一帳戶,並傳送結匯清冊至第二伺服器。第二伺服器根據結匯清冊對第一款項進行結匯操作以獲得對應於第二國貨幣的結匯款項,並將結匯款項存入電子支付機構在第一銀行開立的第二國貨幣的第二帳戶。第一伺服器傳送匯款通知至第二伺服器。第二伺服器根據匯款通知從第二帳戶電匯對應於第一款項的電匯款項至商家於海外的第二銀行開立的第二國貨幣的海外帳戶。An exchange payment system of an electronic payment institution. The system includes a first server and a second server. The first server instructs the second server to deposit the first amount in the currency of the first country into the first account of the first country currency opened by the electronic payment institution in the first bank, and sends the foreign exchange settlement inventory to the second server. The second server performs a settlement operation on the first amount according to the settlement statement to obtain a settlement amount corresponding to the currency of the second country, and deposits the settlement amount into the second account of the second country currency opened by the electronic payment institution at the first bank. . The first server sends a remittance notification to the second server. According to the remittance notice, the second server wire transfers the wire transfer amount corresponding to the first amount from the second account to the overseas account of the second currency opened by the merchant at a second bank overseas.

Description

電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統與方法Exchange payment system and method of electronic payment institution

本發明是有關於一種電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統與方法。The invention relates to a foreign exchange payment system and method of an electronic payment institution.

在電子商務的發展下,消費者的消費模式以及付款方式已有巨大的改變。其中,一般民眾的消費習慣已經從現鈔付款與ATM轉帳的方式逐漸轉變為線上刷卡、網路ATM轉帳。近年來,電子支付機構的興起更提供一種全新的管道,使得使用者可以透過電子支付機構進行儲值、線上交易等功能。因此,電子支付機構更是為電子商務帶來極大的便利。With the development of e-commerce, consumer consumption patterns and payment methods have changed dramatically. Among them, the consumption habits of the general public have gradually changed from cash payment and ATM transfer methods to online card swiping and Internet ATM transfer. In recent years, the rise of electronic payment institutions has provided a brand new channel that enables users to perform functions such as stored value and online transactions through electronic payment institutions. Therefore, electronic payment institutions bring great convenience to e-commerce.

本發明提供一種電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統與方法,可以減少銀行在執行結匯(或換匯)時人工作業的成本並減少人工作業產生疏失的可能性,藉以降低使用電子支付機構進行匯兌付款的複雜度,並增進電子支付機構進行匯兌付款的效率。The invention provides an exchange payment system and method for an electronic payment institution, which can reduce the cost of manual operations when the bank performs foreign exchange settlement (or exchange exchange) and reduce the possibility of negligence in manual operations, thereby reducing the use of electronic payment institutions for exchange payment. Complexity, and increase the efficiency of electronic payment agencies for remittance payments.

本發明提出一種電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統,所述系統包括第一伺服器與第二伺服器。第一伺服器屬於電子支付機構且電子支付機構替商家執行代收業務。第二伺服器屬於第一銀行。第一伺服器指示第二伺服器將第一國貨幣的第一款項存入電子支付機構在第一銀行開立的第一國貨幣的第一帳戶,並傳送結匯清冊至第二伺服器。第二伺服器根據結匯清冊對第一款項進行結匯操作以獲得對應於第二國貨幣的結匯款項,並將結匯款項存入電子支付機構在第一銀行開立的第二國貨幣的第二帳戶。第一伺服器傳送匯款通知至第二伺服器。第二伺服器根據匯款通知從第二帳戶電匯對應於第一款項的電匯款項至商家於海外的第二銀行開立的第二國貨幣的海外帳戶。The present invention provides a foreign exchange payment system of an electronic payment institution. The system includes a first server and a second server. The first server belongs to an electronic payment institution and the electronic payment institution performs a collection service for the merchant. The second server belongs to the first bank. The first server instructs the second server to deposit the first amount in the currency of the first country into the first account of the first country currency opened by the electronic payment institution in the first bank, and sends the foreign exchange settlement inventory to the second server. The second server performs a settlement operation on the first amount according to the settlement statement to obtain a settlement amount corresponding to the currency of the second country, and deposits the settlement amount into the second account of the second country currency opened by the electronic payment institution at the first bank. . The first server sends a remittance notification to the second server. According to the remittance notice, the second server wire transfers the wire transfer amount corresponding to the first amount from the second account to the overseas account of the second currency opened by the merchant at a second bank overseas.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述系統更包括第三伺服器與第一電子裝置。第三伺服器屬於商家。第一電子裝置屬於消費者。其中在第一伺服器指示第二伺服器將第一國貨幣的第一款項存入電子支付機構在第一銀行開立的第一國貨幣的第一帳戶的運作之前,第一電子裝置連線至第三伺服器並購買商品或服務。第一電子裝置連線至第一伺服器並支付對應於該商品或服務的第一款項至第一伺服器。第一伺服器根據所收到的第一款項,回覆付款成功訊息至第三伺服器。第三伺服器根據該付款成功訊息提供該商品或服務給消費者。In an embodiment of the present invention, the system further includes a third server and a first electronic device. The third server belongs to the merchant. The first electronic device belongs to a consumer. The first electronic device is connected before the first server instructs the second server to deposit the first amount of the first country currency into the electronic payment institution's first account of the first country currency opened by the first bank. Go to a third server and purchase goods or services. The first electronic device is connected to the first server and pays a first payment corresponding to the goods or services to the first server. The first server responds to the third server with a payment success message according to the first payment received. The third server provides the goods or services to the consumer according to the payment success message.

在本發明的一實施例中,其中在第一伺服器傳送匯款通知至第二伺服器的運作之前,第三伺服器傳送支付代收款通知至第一伺服器。第一伺服器根據支付代收款通知傳送匯款通知至第二伺服器。其中在第二伺服器根據結匯清冊對第一款項進行結匯操作以獲得對應於第二國貨幣的結匯款項的運作中,第二伺服器回覆結匯款項的金額以及在進行結匯操作時的成交匯率至第一伺服器,並且傳送申報資料至主管機關的第四伺服器。In an embodiment of the present invention, before the first server sends the remittance notice to the operation of the second server, the third server sends the payment collection notice to the first server. The first server sends a remittance notice to the second server according to the payment collection notice. Among them, in the operation of the second server performing the settlement operation of the first payment according to the settlement statement to obtain the settlement payment corresponding to the currency of the second country, the second server responds to the amount of the settlement payment and the transaction exchange rate during the settlement operation to The first server, and sends the declaration data to the fourth server of the competent authority.

在本發明的一實施例中,其中申報資料包括結匯清冊、成交匯率以及結匯款項的金額。In an embodiment of the present invention, the reporting information includes a settlement account, a transaction rate, and the amount of the settlement amount.

在本發明的一實施例中,其中在第二伺服器根據匯款通知,從第二帳戶電匯對應於第一款項的電匯款項至商家於海外的第二銀行開立的第二國貨幣的海外帳戶的運作之後,第二伺服器傳送對應於電匯款項的匯款電文明細、電匯款項的金額以及屬於第一銀行的第一手續費的金額至第一伺服器。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second server transmits a wire transfer amount corresponding to the first amount to the overseas account of the second currency opened by the merchant at a second bank overseas according to the remittance notice. After the operation, the second server sends the remittance details corresponding to the wire transfer amount, the amount of the wire transfer amount, and the amount of the first transaction fee belonging to the first bank to the first server.

在本發明的一實施例中,其中在第二伺服器根據匯款通知,從第二帳戶電匯對應於第一款項的電匯款項至商家於海外的第二銀行開立的第二國貨幣的海外帳戶的運作之後,第二伺服器記錄屬於電子支付機構的第二手續費的金額,其中第二手續費的金額為結匯款項的金額扣除電匯款項的金額的差值。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second server transmits a wire transfer amount corresponding to the first amount to the overseas account of the second currency opened by the merchant at a second bank overseas according to the remittance notice. After the operation, the second server records the amount of the second handling fee belonging to the electronic payment institution, wherein the amount of the second handling fee is the difference between the amount of the settlement amount and the amount of the wire transfer amount.

在本發明的一實施例中,其中結匯清冊包括客戶名稱、統一編號、出生日期、交易商品名稱或服務類別、結匯幣別以及金額。In an embodiment of the present invention, the foreign exchange settlement inventory includes a customer name, a unified serial number, a date of birth, a transaction commodity name or service category, a foreign exchange settlement currency, and an amount.

本發明提出一種電子支付機構的匯兌付款方法,用於一電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統,電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統包括第一伺服器與第二伺服器,其中第一伺服器屬於電子支付機構,且電子支付機構替商家執行代收業務,第二伺服器屬於第一銀行,所述方法包括:藉由第一伺服器指示第二伺服器將第一國貨幣的第一款項存入電子支付機構在第一銀行開立的第一國貨幣的第一帳戶,並傳送結匯清冊至第二伺服器;藉由第二伺服器根據結匯清冊對第一款項進行結匯操作以獲得對應於第二國貨幣的結匯款項,並將結匯款項存入電子支付機構在第一銀行開立的第二國貨幣的第二帳戶;藉由第一伺服器傳送匯款通知至第二伺服器;以及藉由第二伺服器根據匯款通知,從第二帳戶電匯對應於第一款項的電匯款項至商家於海外的第二銀行開立的第二國貨幣的海外帳戶。The invention provides an exchange payment method of an electronic payment institution, which is used in an exchange payment system of an electronic payment institution. The exchange payment system of the electronic payment institution includes a first server and a second server, wherein the first server belongs to the electronic payment institution. And the electronic payment agency executes the collection service for the merchant, the second server belongs to the first bank, and the method includes: instructing the second server to deposit the first amount of the currency of the first country into the electronic payment by the first server The institution opens a first account of the currency of the first country with the first bank, and sends the settlement account to the second server; the second server performs the settlement operation of the first payment according to the settlement account to obtain the account corresponding to the second country. Settle money in currency and deposit the money into the second account of the second currency opened by the electronic payment institution in the first bank; send the remittance notice to the second server through the first server; and use the second server According to the remittance notice, the server transfers the wire transfer amount corresponding to the first amount from the second account to the overseas currency of the second currency opened by the merchant's second bank overseas. Account.

基於上述,本發明的電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統與方法可以減少銀行在執行結匯(或換匯)時人工作業的成本並減少人工作業產生疏失的可能性。此外,由於銀行的伺服器會在每日固定時間結匯,可以減少人為主觀判斷以及降低時間對匯率波動所產生之風險。再者,銀行的伺服器還可以自動地計算並記錄屬於電子支付機構的手續費。基於上述,本發明的電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統可以降低使用電子支付機構進行匯兌付款的複雜度,並增進電子支付機構進行匯兌付款的效率。Based on the above, the exchange payment system and method of the electronic payment institution of the present invention can reduce the cost of manual operations when the bank performs foreign exchange settlement (or exchange exchange) and reduce the possibility of negligence in manual operations. In addition, because the bank's server will settle the exchange at a fixed time every day, it can reduce people's subjective judgment and reduce the risk of time to exchange rate fluctuations. Furthermore, the bank's server can also automatically calculate and record the fees that belong to the electronic payment institution. Based on the above, the exchange payment system of the electronic payment institution of the present invention can reduce the complexity of the exchange payment using the electronic payment institution and improve the efficiency of the exchange payment by the electronic payment institution.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments are hereinafter described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

現將詳細參考本發明之示範性實施例,在附圖中說明所述示範性實施例之實例。另外,凡可能之處,在圖式及實施方式中使用相同標號的元件/構件代表相同或類似部分。Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In addition, wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used in the drawings and embodiments to represent the same or similar parts.

圖1是依照本發明的一實施例所繪示的電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統的示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a foreign exchange payment system of an electronic payment institution according to an embodiment of the present invention.

請參照圖1,電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統1000包括第一電子裝置100、第一伺服器120、第二伺服器140以及第三伺服器160。其中,第一電子裝置100、第一伺服器120、第二伺服器140以及第三伺服器160彼此之間可以透過網路10進行有線或無線的通訊。Referring to FIG. 1, the exchange payment system 1000 of the electronic payment institution includes a first electronic device 100, a first server 120, a second server 140, and a third server 160. The first electronic device 100, the first server 120, the second server 140, and the third server 160 can perform wired or wireless communication with each other through the network 10.

圖2A是依照本發明的一實施例所繪示的第一電子裝置的方塊圖。FIG. 2A is a block diagram of a first electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention.

請參照圖2A,第一電子裝置100包括處理單元20、顯示單元22、通訊單元24以及儲存單元26。其中,顯示單元22、通訊單元24以及儲存單元26分別耦接至處理單元20。第一電子裝置100例如是手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦等電子行動裝置,在此不設限。Referring to FIG. 2A, the first electronic device 100 includes a processing unit 20, a display unit 22, a communication unit 24, and a storage unit 26. The display unit 22, the communication unit 24, and the storage unit 26 are respectively coupled to the processing unit 20. The first electronic device 100 is, for example, an electronic mobile device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a notebook computer, and is not limited herein.

處理單元20可以是中央處理單元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),或是其他可程式化之一般用途或特殊用途的微處理器(Microprocessor)、數位信號處理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、可程式化控制器、特殊應用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)或其他類似元件或上述元件的組合。The processing unit 20 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or other programmable general purpose or special purpose microprocessor (Microprocessor), digital signal processor (DSP), or programmable Controller, application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or other similar components or a combination of the above components.

顯示單元22可以在第一電子裝置100的顯示區域內提供顯示功能的顯示裝置。顯示單元22可為液晶顯示器(liquid crystal display, LCD)、發光二極體(light-emitting diode, LED)、場發射顯示器(field emission display, FED)等提供顯示功能的顯示裝置。The display unit 22 may provide a display device with a display function in a display area of the first electronic device 100. The display unit 22 may be a display device that provides a display function, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), a light-emitting diode (LED), and a field emission display (FED).

通訊單元24可為支援全球行動通信(global system for mobile communication, GSM)、個人手持式電話系統(personal handy-phone system, PHS)、碼多重擷取(code division multiple access, CDMA)系統、寬頻碼分多址(wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA)系統、長期演進(long term evolution, LTE)系統、全球互通微波存取(worldwide interoperability for microwave access, WiMAX)系統、無線保真(wireless fidelity, Wi-Fi)系統或藍牙的信號傳輸的元件。The communication unit 24 may support a global system for mobile communication (GSM), a personal handy-phone system (PHS), a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, and a broadband code Wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, long term evolution (LTE) system, worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) system, wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi Fi) Signal transmission components of the system or Bluetooth.

儲存單元26可以是任何型態的固定或可移動隨機存取記憶體(random access memory,RAM)、唯讀記憶體(read-only memory,ROM)、快閃記憶體(flash memory)或類似元件或上述元件的組合。The storage unit 26 may be any type of fixed or removable random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, or similar elements Or a combination of the above.

在本範例實施例中,第一電子裝置100的儲存單元26中儲存有多個程式碼片段,在上述程式碼片段被安裝後,會由處理單元20來執行。例如,儲存單元26中包括多個模組,藉由這些模組來分別執行應用於第一電子裝置100應用於電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統1000中的各個運作,其中各模組是由一或多個程式碼片段所組成。然而本發明不限於此,第一電子裝置100的各個運作也可以是使用其他硬體形式的方式來實現。In the present exemplary embodiment, a plurality of code segments are stored in the storage unit 26 of the first electronic device 100. After the code segments are installed, the processing unit 20 executes the code segments. For example, the storage unit 26 includes a plurality of modules, and these modules are used to perform each operation in the exchange payment system 1000 applied to the first electronic device 100 and applied to the electronic payment institution, wherein each module is composed of one or Composed of multiple code snippets. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various operations of the first electronic device 100 may also be implemented by using other hardware forms.

圖2B是依照本發明的一實施例所繪示的伺服器的方塊圖。在此須說明的是,由於圖1中的第一伺服器120、第二伺服器140以及第三伺服器160實質上可以具有相類似的元件,故在此僅以伺服器300來描述第一伺服器120、第二伺服器140以及第三伺服器160所需的元件。FIG. 2B is a block diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the invention. It should be noted here that, because the first server 120, the second server 140, and the third server 160 in FIG. 1 can have similar components in essence, the first server is described here only with the server 300. Components required by the server 120, the second server 140, and the third server 160.

請參照圖2B,本實施例的伺服器300包括處理單元30、通訊單元32以及儲存單元34。其中,通訊單元32以及儲存單元34分別耦接至處理單元30。處理單元30、通訊單元32以及儲存單元34可以分別是與上述處理單元20、通訊單元24以及儲存單元26相類似的元件,在此並不贅述。Referring to FIG. 2B, the server 300 in this embodiment includes a processing unit 30, a communication unit 32, and a storage unit 34. The communication unit 32 and the storage unit 34 are respectively coupled to the processing unit 30. The processing unit 30, the communication unit 32, and the storage unit 34 may be similar to the processing unit 20, the communication unit 24, and the storage unit 26, respectively, and are not described herein.

在本範例實施例中,伺服器300的儲存單元34中儲存有多個程式碼片段,在上述程式碼片段被安裝後,會由處理單元30來執行。例如,儲存單元34中包括多個模組,藉由這些模組來分別執行應用於伺服器300應用於電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統1000中的各個運作,其中各模組是由一或多個程式碼片段所組成。然而本發明不限於此,伺服器300的各個運作也可以是使用其他硬體形式的方式來實現。In the present exemplary embodiment, a plurality of code segments are stored in the storage unit 34 of the server 300, and the code segments are installed and then executed by the processing unit 30. For example, the storage unit 34 includes a plurality of modules, and these modules are used to perform each operation in the exchange payment system 1000 applied to the server 300 and the electronic payment institution, wherein each module is composed of one or more Snippet of code. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and various operations of the server 300 may also be implemented by using other hardware forms.

請再次參照圖1,在本範例實施例中,第一電子裝置100屬於消費者。第一伺服器120屬於電子支付機構。第二伺服器140屬於第一銀行。第三伺服器160屬於商家。Please refer to FIG. 1 again. In this exemplary embodiment, the first electronic device 100 belongs to a consumer. The first server 120 belongs to an electronic payment institution. The second server 140 belongs to the first bank. The third server 160 belongs to a merchant.

在本範例實施例中,消費者可以使用第一電子裝置100連線至商家的第三伺服器160購買產品或服務。當消費者購買產品或服務時,電子支付機構可以替商家執行一代收款項的業務(亦稱為,代收業務)。須注意的是,由於消費者可能是使用第一國的貨幣(例如台幣,在此簡稱為第一國貨幣)進行付款,而商家用於收款的帳戶可能是在海外的另一銀行(亦稱為,第二銀行)開立的另一國的貨幣(例如美金,在此簡稱為第二國貨幣)的海外帳戶。因此,當電子支付機構收到消費者支付的款項時,電子支付機構的第一伺服器120可以指示第一銀行的第二伺服器140將消費者使用第一國貨幣支付的款項(亦稱為,第一款項)存入電子支付機構在第一銀行開立的第一國貨幣的帳戶(亦稱為,第一帳戶)。之後,第一銀行可以在每日固定的時間,自動地透過第二伺服器140依照當下的匯率(亦稱為,結匯匯率)來將第一帳戶中的第一款項結匯(或換匯)為第二國貨幣的款項(亦稱為,結匯款項)並且將此結匯款項存入電子支付機構在第一銀行開立的第二國貨幣的帳戶(亦稱為,第二帳戶)。之後,商家可以透過第三伺服器160要求電子支付機構依照消費者在支付第一款項時當下的匯率(亦稱為,電匯匯率),支付第一款項所對應的第二國貨幣的款項(在此稱為,電匯款項)的金額。電子支付機構的第一伺服器120可以通知第一銀行的第二伺服器140提供該電匯款項給商家的海外帳戶。特別是,第一銀行的第二伺服器140還可以自動記錄屬於該電子支付機構的手續費(亦稱為,第二手續費)的金額。其中第二手續費的金額為結匯款項的金額扣除電匯款項的金額的差值。In this exemplary embodiment, the consumer may use the first electronic device 100 to connect to the third server 160 of the merchant to purchase products or services. When a consumer purchases a product or service, an electronic payment agency can perform a generation of money collection business (also known as a collection service) for the merchant. It should be noted that because the consumer may use the currency of the first country (such as Taiwanese currency, hereinafter referred to as the currency of the first country) for payment, and the account used by the merchant to receive the payment may be another bank (also (Referred to as, the second bank) overseas accounts opened in another country's currency (such as US dollars, referred to herein as the second country's currency). Therefore, when the electronic payment institution receives the payment from the consumer, the first server 120 of the electronic payment institution may instruct the second server 140 of the first bank to pay the consumer the payment made in the currency of the first country (also known as , The first payment) is deposited into an account of a first country currency (also referred to as a first account) opened by an electronic payment institution with a first bank. After that, the first bank can automatically settle (or exchange) the first amount in the first account through the second server 140 at a fixed time every day according to the current exchange rate (also known as the exchange rate). A payment in a second country currency (also referred to as a settlement account) and depositing this settlement in a second country currency account (also referred to as a second account) opened by the electronic payment institution with the first bank. After that, the merchant can request the electronic payment institution through the third server 160 to pay the amount of the second country currency corresponding to the first payment (at the exchange rate of the wire transfer) This is called the amount of wire transfer. The first server 120 of the electronic payment institution may notify the second server 140 of the first bank to provide the wire transfer payment to the merchant's overseas account. In particular, the second server 140 of the first bank may also automatically record the amount of a fee (also referred to as a second fee) belonging to the electronic payment institution. The amount of the second handling fee is the difference between the amount of the settlement amount and the amount of the wire transfer amount.

藉由上述方式,本發明的電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統1000可以減少銀行在執行結匯(或換匯)時人工作業的成本並減少人工作業產生疏失的可能性。此外,由於銀行的伺服器會在每日固定時間結匯,可以減少人為主觀判斷以及降低時間對匯率波動所產生之風險。再者,銀行的伺服器還可以自動地計算並記錄屬於電子支付機構的手續費。基於上述,本發明的電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統1000可以降低使用電子支付機構進行匯兌付款的風險,並增進電子支付機構進行匯兌付款的效率。In the above manner, the exchange payment system 1000 of the electronic payment institution of the present invention can reduce the cost of manual operations when the bank performs foreign exchange settlement (or exchange exchange) and reduce the possibility of negligence in manual operations. In addition, because the bank's server will settle the exchange at a fixed time every day, it can reduce people's subjective judgment and reduce the risk of time to exchange rate fluctuations. Furthermore, the bank's server can also automatically calculate and record the fees that belong to the electronic payment institution. Based on the above, the exchange payment system 1000 of the electronic payment institution of the present invention can reduce the risk of using the electronic payment institution for exchange payment, and improve the efficiency of the electronic payment institution for exchange payment.

以下以更詳細的實施例來進行說明電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統1000的運作方式。The operation mode of the exchange payment system 1000 of the electronic payment institution will be described in a more detailed embodiment below.

圖3是依照本發明的一實施例所繪示的電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統的運作方式的示意圖。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation mode of a foreign exchange payment system of an electronic payment institution according to an embodiment of the present invention.

請同時參照圖1與圖3,首先,消費者可以使用第一電子裝置100連線至商家的第三伺服器160購買商品或服務(步驟S301),並且消費者可以使用第一電子裝置100連線至電子支付機構的第一伺服器120,並且以第一國貨幣(例如,台幣)支付對應於所購買的商品或服務的第一款項(步驟S303)。電子支付機構的第一伺服器120根據所收到的第一款項,回覆付款成功訊息至商家的第三伺服器160(步驟S305)。之後,商家的第三伺服器160可以根據付款成功訊息提供消費者購買的商品或服務給消費者(步驟S307)。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 at the same time. First, the consumer can use the first electronic device 100 to connect to the merchant's third server 160 to purchase goods or services (step S301), and the consumer can use the first electronic device 100 to connect Go to the first server 120 of the electronic payment institution and pay the first amount corresponding to the purchased goods or services in the first country currency (for example, Taiwan dollar) (step S303). The first server 120 of the electronic payment agency responds to the payment success message to the third server 160 of the merchant according to the received first payment (step S305). After that, the third server 160 of the merchant may provide the consumer with the goods or services purchased by the consumer according to the payment success message (step S307).

而當電子支付機構收到消費者以第一國貨幣支付的第一款項後,電子支付機構120的第一伺服器120會指示第一銀行的第二伺服器140將第一國貨幣的第一款項存入電子支付機構在第一銀行開立的第一國貨幣的第一帳戶(步驟S309),並且傳送結匯清冊至第一銀行的第二伺服器140(步驟S311)。其中,結匯清冊可以包括客戶名稱、統一編號、出生日期、交易商品名稱或服務類別、結匯幣別以及金額等資訊。當第一銀行的第二伺服器140確認結匯清冊的內容後,可以自動地執行結匯操作。而在執行結匯操作的過程中,第一銀行的第二伺服器140會根據結匯清冊以及當下的匯率(亦稱為,結匯匯率)對第一帳戶中消費者支付的第一款項進行結匯(或換匯)以獲得該第一款項在該結匯匯率下對應於第二國貨幣(例如,美金)的一結匯款項,並且傳送申報資料至主管機關(例如,中央銀行)的伺服器(未繪示,在此稱為第四伺服器)(步驟S315)。其中,申報資料可以包括上述的結匯清冊、在結匯(或換匯)時的成交匯率以及結匯款項的金額。此外,第一銀行的第二伺服器140還會回覆結匯款項的金額以及在進行結匯(或換匯)時的成交匯率至電子支付機構的第一伺服器120(步驟S317),並且將結匯款項存入電子支付機構在第一銀行開立的第二國貨幣的第二帳戶(步驟S319)。When the electronic payment institution receives the first payment made by the consumer in the currency of the first country, the first server 120 of the electronic payment institution 120 will instruct the second server 140 of the first bank to send the first currency of the first country's currency. The money is deposited into the first account of the first national currency opened by the electronic payment institution with the first bank (step S309), and the settlement of settlement is transmitted to the second server 140 of the first bank (step S311). Among them, the foreign exchange settlement inventory can include information such as customer name, uniform number, date of birth, transaction commodity name or service category, foreign exchange currency, and amount. After the second server 140 of the first bank confirms the contents of the foreign exchange settlement register, the foreign exchange settlement operation may be performed automatically. In the process of performing the foreign exchange settlement operation, the second server 140 of the first bank will perform the foreign exchange settlement (or the first payment paid by the consumer in the first account according to the foreign exchange settlement inventory and the current exchange rate (also known as the foreign exchange settlement exchange rate)) Exchange) to obtain a settlement amount of the first amount corresponding to the currency of the second country (for example, U.S. dollars) under the exchange rate, and send the declaration information to the server (not shown) of the competent authority (for example, the central bank) (Herein referred to as a fourth server) (step S315). Among them, the declaration information may include the above-mentioned inventory of foreign exchange settlement, the exchange rate at the time of foreign exchange settlement (or exchange exchange), and the amount of the foreign exchange settlement amount. In addition, the second server 140 of the first bank will also reply to the amount of the settlement amount and the exchange rate during the settlement (or exchange) to the first server 120 of the electronic payment institution (step S317), and the settlement amount will be settled. Deposit the second account of the second country currency opened by the electronic payment institution with the first bank (step S319).

之後,商家的第三伺服器160可以傳送一支付代收款通知至電子支付機構的第一伺服器120以要求電子支付機構支付代收款項(步驟S321)。電子支付機構的第一伺服器120可以根據此支付代收款通知,傳送一匯款通知至第一銀行的第二伺服器140(步驟S323)。其中,上述的支付代收款通知以及匯款通知中可以指出消費者在支付第一款項時以當下的匯率(亦稱為,電匯匯率)換算第一款項所對應的第二國貨幣的款項(在此稱為,電匯款項)的金額。而第一銀行的第二伺服器140可以根據上述的匯款通知中的電匯款項的金額,從第二帳戶電匯一電匯款項至商家於海外的一銀行(亦稱為,第二銀行)開立的第二國貨幣的海外帳戶(步驟S325),並且傳送對應於上述電匯款項的一匯款電文明細、電匯款項的金額以及屬於第一銀行的第一手續費的金額至電子支付機構的第一伺服器120(步驟S327)。此外,第一銀行的第二伺服器140還會記錄(或註記)屬於電子支付機構的手續費(亦稱為,第二手續費)的金額(步驟S329)。其中,此第二手續費的金額為上述結匯款項的金額扣除上述電匯款項的金額的差值。After that, the third server 160 of the merchant may send a payment collection notice to the first server 120 of the electronic payment institution to request the electronic payment institution to pay the collection money (step S321). The first server 120 of the electronic payment institution may send a remittance notice to the second server 140 of the first bank according to the payment collection notice (step S323). Among them, the above-mentioned payment collection notice and remittance notice may indicate that when the consumer pays the first amount, the amount of the second country ’s currency corresponding to the first amount is converted at the current exchange rate (also known as the wire exchange rate) (in the This is called the amount of wire transfer. And the second server 140 of the first bank may wire a wire transfer from the second account to a bank opened by the merchant overseas (also known as a second bank) according to the amount of the wire transfer in the remittance notice. The overseas account of the second country currency (step S325), and transmits a remittance corresponding to the above-mentioned wire transfer amount, the amount of the wire transfer amount, the amount of the wire transfer amount, and the amount of the first transaction fee belonging to the first bank to the first server of the electronic payment institution 120 (step S327). In addition, the second server 140 of the first bank will also record (or note) the amount of the processing fee (also referred to as the second processing fee) belonging to the electronic payment institution (step S329). Wherein, the amount of the second handling fee is the difference between the amount of the above-mentioned exchange settlement amount and the amount of the above-mentioned wire transfer amount.

圖4是依照本發明的一實施例所繪示的電子支付機構的匯兌付款方法的流程圖。FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a foreign exchange payment method of an electronic payment institution according to an embodiment of the present invention.

請參照圖4,在步驟S401中,電子支付機構可以透過第一伺服器120指示第二伺服器140將第一國貨幣的第一款項存入電子支付機構在第一銀行開立的第一國貨幣的第一帳戶,並傳送結匯清冊至第二伺服器。在步驟S403中,第一銀行可以透過第二伺服器140根據結匯清冊對第一款項進行結匯操作以獲得對應於第二國貨幣的結匯款項,並將此結匯款項存入電子支付機構在第一銀行開立的第二國貨幣的第二帳戶。在步驟S405中,電子支付機構可以透過第一伺服器120傳送匯款通知至第一銀行的第二伺服器140。最後在步驟S407中,第一銀行可以透過第二伺服器140根據匯款通知,從第二帳戶電匯對應於第一款項的一電匯款項至商家於海外的第二銀行開立的第二國貨幣的海外帳戶。Referring to FIG. 4, in step S401, the electronic payment institution may instruct the second server 140 to deposit the first amount of the currency of the first country into the first country opened by the electronic payment institution at the first bank through the first server 120. Currency of the first account, and send the settlement account to the second server. In step S403, the first bank may perform a settlement operation on the first amount through the second server 140 according to the settlement statement to obtain a settlement amount corresponding to the currency of the second country, and deposit the settlement amount into the electronic payment institution at the first A second account in a second country currency opened by a bank. In step S405, the electronic payment institution may send a remittance notice to the second server 140 of the first bank through the first server 120. Finally, in step S407, the first bank may wire a wire transfer corresponding to the first money from the second account to the second currency of the second currency opened by the merchant at a second bank overseas through the second server 140 according to the remittance notice. Overseas accounts.

綜上所述,本發明的電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統可以減少銀行在執行結匯(或換匯)時人工作業的成本並減少人工作業產生疏失的可能性。此外,由於銀行的伺服器會在每日固定時間結匯,可以減少人為主觀判斷以及降低時間對匯率波動所產生之風險。再者,銀行的伺服器還可以自動地計算並記錄屬於電子支付機構的手續費。基於上述,本發明的電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統可以降低使用電子支付機構進行匯兌付款的複雜度,並增進電子支付機構進行匯兌付款的效率。In summary, the exchange payment system of the electronic payment institution of the present invention can reduce the cost of manual operations when the bank performs foreign exchange settlement (or exchange exchange) and reduce the possibility of negligence in manual operations. In addition, because the bank's server will settle the exchange at a fixed time every day, it can reduce people's subjective judgment and reduce the risk of time to exchange rate fluctuations. Furthermore, the bank's server can also automatically calculate and record the fees that belong to the electronic payment institution. Based on the above, the exchange payment system of the electronic payment institution of the present invention can reduce the complexity of the exchange payment using the electronic payment institution and improve the efficiency of the exchange payment by the electronic payment institution.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the examples, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some modifications and retouching without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

1000‧‧‧電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統1000‧‧‧ electronic exchange payment system

10‧‧‧網路10‧‧‧Internet

100‧‧‧第一電子裝置100‧‧‧The first electronic device

120‧‧‧第一伺服器120‧‧‧first server

140‧‧‧第二伺服器140‧‧‧Second server

160‧‧‧第三伺服器160‧‧‧Third server

20、30‧‧‧處理單元20, 30‧‧‧ processing unit

22‧‧‧顯示單元22‧‧‧Display Unit

24、32‧‧‧通訊單元24, 32‧‧‧ communication unit

26、34‧‧‧儲存單元26, 34‧‧‧Storage units

300‧‧‧伺服器300‧‧‧Server

S301‧‧‧購買商品或服務的步驟S301‧‧‧ Steps to purchase goods or services

S303‧‧‧付款的步驟S303‧‧‧Payment steps

S305‧‧‧回覆付款成功訊息的步驟S305‧‧‧ Steps to Reply to Payment Success Message

S307‧‧‧提供商品或服務的步驟S307‧‧‧ Steps to provide goods or services

S309‧‧‧存入支付款項的步驟S309‧‧‧ Steps to deposit payment

S311‧‧‧提供結匯清冊的步驟S311‧‧‧Procedures for providing foreign exchange settlement inventory

S313‧‧‧確認結匯清冊內容後,自動執行結匯操作的步驟S313‧‧‧After confirming the contents of the settlement and inventory, the steps of automatically performing the settlement operation

S315‧‧‧傳送申報資料的步驟S315‧‧‧Steps of transmitting declaration data

S317‧‧‧回覆成交匯率與結匯款項的金額的步驟S317‧‧‧Steps of replying the transaction exchange rate and the amount of settlement

S319‧‧‧存入結匯款項的步驟S319‧‧‧ Steps to Deposit and Settle Money

S321‧‧‧傳送支付代收款通知的步驟S321‧‧‧ Steps for sending payment collection notice

S323‧‧‧傳送匯款通知的步驟S323‧‧‧Steps to send remittance notice

S325‧‧‧將電匯款項電匯至海外的步驟S325‧‧‧Steps to wire transfer overseas

S327‧‧‧回覆電文明細、金額以及第一手續費的步驟S327‧‧‧Response to the details, amount, and first commission of the electricity civilization

S329‧‧‧記錄屬於電子支付機構的第二手續費的步驟S329‧‧‧ Steps to record a second fee belonging to an electronic payment institution

S401‧‧‧第一伺服器指示第二伺服器將第一國貨幣的第一款項存入電子支付機構在第一銀行開立的第一國貨幣的第一帳戶,並傳送結匯清冊至第二伺服器的步驟S401‧‧‧The first server instructs the second server to deposit the first amount in the currency of the first country into the first account of the first country currency opened by the electronic payment institution in the first bank, and send the settlement account to the second Server steps

S403‧‧‧第二伺服器根據結匯清冊對第一款項進行結匯操作以獲得對應於第二國貨幣的結匯款項,並將此結匯款項存入電子支付機構在第一銀行開立的第二國貨幣的第二帳戶的步驟S403‧‧‧ The second server performs a settlement operation on the first amount according to the settlement statement to obtain a settlement amount corresponding to the currency of the second country, and deposits the settlement amount into the second country opened by the electronic payment institution at the first bank Steps for currency second account

S405‧‧‧第一伺服器傳送匯款通知至第一銀行的第二伺服器的步驟S405‧‧‧Step of first server sending remittance notice to second server of first bank

S407‧‧‧第二伺服器根據匯款通知,從第二帳戶電匯對應於第一款項的電匯款項至商家於海外的第二銀行開立的第二國貨幣的海外帳戶的步驟S407‧‧‧The second server transfers the wire transfer amount corresponding to the first amount from the second account to the overseas account of the second country currency opened by the merchant's second bank overseas according to the remittance notice

圖1是依照本發明的一實施例所繪示的電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統的示意圖。 圖2A是依照本發明的一實施例所繪示的第一電子裝置的方塊圖。 圖2B是依照本發明的一實施例所繪示的伺服器的方塊圖。 圖3是依照本發明的一實施例所繪示的電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統的運作方式的示意圖。 圖4是依照本發明的一實施例所繪示的電子支付機構的匯兌付款方法的流程圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a foreign exchange payment system of an electronic payment institution according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2A is a block diagram of a first electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2B is a block diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation mode of a foreign exchange payment system of an electronic payment institution according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a foreign exchange payment method of an electronic payment institution according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (6)

一種電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統,包括:一第一伺服器,該第一伺服器屬於一電子支付機構,且該電子支付機構替一商家執行一代收業務;一第二伺服器,該第二伺服器屬於一第一銀行;一第三伺服器,該第三伺服器屬於該商家;以及一第一電子裝置,該第一電子裝置屬於一消費者,其中該第一電子裝置連線至該第三伺服器並購買一商品或服務,該第一電子裝置連線至該第一伺服器並支付對應於該商品或服務的該第一款項至該第一伺服器,該第一伺服器根據所收到的該第一款項,回覆一付款成功訊息至該第三伺服器,以及該第三伺服器根據該付款成功訊息提供該商品或服務給該消費者,其中,該第一伺服器指示該第二伺服器將一第一國貨幣的一第一款項存入該電子支付機構在該第一銀行開立的該第一國貨幣的一第一帳戶,並傳送一結匯清冊至該第二伺服器,該第二伺服器根據該結匯清冊對該第一款項進行一結匯操作以獲得對應於一第二國貨幣的一結匯款項,並將該結匯款項存入該電子支付機構在該第一銀行開立的該第二國貨幣的一第二帳戶,該第二伺服器回覆該結匯款項的金額以及在進行該結匯操作時的一成交匯率至該第一伺服器,並且傳送一申報資料至一主管機關的一第四伺服器,該第三伺服器傳送一支付代收款通知至該第一伺服器,以及該第一伺服器根據該支付代收款通知傳送一匯款通知至該第二伺服器,該第二伺服器根據該匯款通知,從該第二帳戶電匯對應於該第一款項的一電匯款項至該商家於海外的一第二銀行開立的該第二國貨幣的一海外帳戶,該第二伺服器傳送對應於該電匯款項的一匯款電文明細、該電匯款項的金額以及屬於該第一銀行的一第一手續費的金額至該第一伺服器,該第二伺服器記錄屬於該電子支付機構的一第二手續費的金額,其中該第二手續費的金額為該結匯款項的金額扣除該電匯款項的金額的差值。An exchange payment system of an electronic payment institution includes: a first server, the first server belongs to an electronic payment institution, and the electronic payment institution performs a generation of collection business for a merchant; a second server, the first server Two servers belong to a first bank; a third server belongs to the merchant; and a first electronic device belongs to a consumer, wherein the first electronic device is connected to The third server purchases a product or service, the first electronic device connects to the first server and pays the first amount corresponding to the product or service to the first server, the first server According to the first payment received, reply a payment success message to the third server, and the third server provides the goods or services to the consumer according to the payment success message, wherein the first server Instructing the second server to deposit a first sum of a first country currency into a first account of the first country currency opened by the electronic payment institution at the first bank, and transmitting a settlement account to the Two servers, the second server performs a settlement operation on the first amount according to the settlement statement to obtain a settlement amount corresponding to a currency of a second country, and deposits the settlement amount into the electronic payment institution in the first A second account of the second country currency opened by a bank, the second server responds to the amount of the foreign exchange settlement amount and a transaction rate when the foreign exchange settlement operation is performed to the first server, and transmits a declaration information To a fourth server of a competent authority, the third server sends a payment collection notice to the first server, and the first server sends a remittance notice to the first server according to the payment collection notice Two servers, according to the remittance notice, from the second account to a wire transfer corresponding to the first money to one of the second currency of the second country opened by a second bank of the merchant overseas For overseas accounts, the second server sends a remittance corresponding to the wire transfer amount, the amount of the wire transfer amount, and the amount of a first handling fee belonging to the first bank to the first server. The amount, the second server logs belonging to a second fee of the electronic payment mechanism, wherein the second Amount of fee settlement payments deducted the difference between the amount of wire transfers for that. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統,其中該申報資料包括該結匯清冊、該成交匯率以及該結匯款項的金額。The exchange payment system of the electronic payment institution as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the declaration information includes the foreign exchange settlement inventory, the transaction exchange rate, and the amount of the foreign exchange settlement money. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統,其中該結匯清冊包括客戶名稱、統一編號、出生日期、交易商品名稱或服務類別、結匯幣別以及金額。The exchange payment system of the electronic payment institution as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the foreign exchange settlement inventory includes the customer name, unified number, date of birth, transaction commodity name or service category, foreign exchange settlement currency, and amount. 一種電子支付機構的匯兌付款方法,用於一電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統,該電子支付機構的匯兌付款系統包括一第一伺服器、一第二伺服器、一第三伺服器以及一第一電子裝置,其中該第一伺服器屬於一電子支付機構,且該電子支付機構替一商家執行一代收業務,該第二伺服器屬於一第一銀行,該第三伺服器屬於該商家,且該第一裝置屬於依消費者,所述方法包括:藉由該第一電子裝置連線至該第三伺服器並購買一商品或服務;藉由該第一電子裝置連線至該第一伺服器並支付對應於該商品或服務的該第一款項至該第一伺服器;藉由該第一伺服器根據所收到的該第一款項,回覆一付款成功訊息至該第三伺服器;藉由該第三伺服器根據該付款成功訊息提供該商品或服務給該消費者;藉由該第一伺服器指示該第二伺服器將一第一國貨幣的一第一款項存入該電子支付機構在該第一銀行開立的該第一國貨幣的一第一帳戶,並傳送一結匯清冊至該第二伺服器;藉由該第二伺服器根據該結匯清冊對該第一款項進行一結匯操作以獲得對應於一第二國貨幣的一結匯款項,並將該結匯款項存入該電子支付機構在該第一銀行開立的該第二國貨幣的一第二帳戶;藉由該第二伺服器回覆該結匯款項的金額以及在進行該結匯操作時的一成交匯率至該第一伺服器,並且傳送一申報資料至一主管機關的一第四伺服器;藉由該第三伺服器傳送一支付代收款通知至該第一伺服器;藉由該第一伺服器根據該支付代收款通知傳送一匯款通知至該第二伺服器;以及藉由該第二伺服器根據該匯款通知,從該第二帳戶電匯對應於該第一款項的一電匯款項至該商家於海外的一第二銀行開立的該第二國貨幣的一海外帳戶;藉由該第二伺服器傳送對應於該電匯款項的一匯款電文明細、該電匯款項的金額以及屬於該第一銀行的一第一手續費的金額至該第一伺服器;以及藉由該第二伺服器記錄屬於該電子支付機構的一第二手續費的金額,其中該第二手續費的金額為該結匯款項的金額扣除該電匯款項的金額的差值。An exchange payment method of an electronic payment institution is used for an exchange payment system of an electronic payment institution. The exchange payment system of the electronic payment institution includes a first server, a second server, a third server, and a first server. An electronic device, wherein the first server belongs to an electronic payment agency, and the electronic payment agency performs a generation collection business for a merchant; the second server belongs to a first bank; the third server belongs to the merchant; and The first device belongs to a consumer, and the method includes: connecting to the third server through the first electronic device and purchasing a product or service; connecting to the first server through the first electronic device The server and pay the first payment corresponding to the goods or services to the first server; by the first server according to the received first payment, reply a payment success message to the third server; The third server provides the goods or services to the consumer according to the payment success message; the first server instructs the second server to deposit a first sum of a first country currency The electronic payment institution opens a first account of the first country currency with the first bank, and sends a settlement account to the second server; The money is subjected to a foreign exchange settlement operation to obtain a foreign exchange settlement money corresponding to a second country currency, and the foreign exchange settlement money is deposited into a second account of the second country currency opened by the electronic payment institution at the first bank; The second server responds to the amount of the foreign exchange settlement amount and a transaction rate when the foreign exchange settlement operation is performed to the first server, and sends a declaration data to a fourth server of a competent authority; The three servers send a payment collection notice to the first server; the first server sends a remittance notice to the second server according to the payment collection notice; and the second server According to the remittance notice, a wire transfer from the second account corresponding to the first amount to an overseas account of the second country currency opened by the merchant at a second bank overseas; by the second servo Device Sending a remittance corresponding to the wire transfer amount, the amount of the wire transfer amount, and the amount of a first handling fee belonging to the first bank to the first server; and recording the belonging to the electronic by the second server The amount of a second handling fee of the payment institution, wherein the amount of the second handling fee is the difference between the amount of the settlement amount and the amount of the wire transfer amount. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的電子支付機構的匯兌付款方法,其中該申報資料包括該結匯清冊、該成交匯率以及該結匯款項的金額。The exchange payment method of the electronic payment institution as described in item 4 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the declaration information includes the settlement account, the transaction rate, and the amount of the settlement money. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的電子支付機構的匯兌付款方法,其中該結匯清冊包括客戶名稱、統一編號、出生日期、交易商品名稱或服務類別、結匯幣別以及金額。The foreign exchange payment method of the electronic payment institution as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the foreign exchange settlement inventory includes the customer name, uniform number, date of birth, transaction commodity name or service category, foreign exchange currency and amount.
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TWM534865U (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-01 兆豐國際商業銀行股份有限公司 A connecting system of a payment processing institution and banks
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