TWI669691B - Air pollution control system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides an air pollution control system including a remote control device and a plurality of mobile vehicles, wherein the remote control device defines at least one control range, and the mobile vehicle is provided with a detection module and a positioning module And a signal transceiver module, wherein the detection module detects the exhaust of the mobile carrier, and the exhaust pollution value generated by the detection module and the positioning signal of the positioning module are transmitted by the signal transceiver module to the The remote control device notifies or warns or further prohibits the heavy pollution mobile vehicle, thereby achieving the effect of effectively regulating the heavily polluting vehicle and avoiding heavy pollution of the vehicle into the low pollution area.

Description

Air pollution control system

The present invention relates to an air pollution control system that can effectively control heavy polluting vehicles to avoid heavy pollution of vehicles entering low pollution areas.

At present, human beings are paying more and more attention to the requirements of ambient air quality in life, such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, volatile organic compounds (VOC), PM2.5, nitrogen monoxide, sulfur monoxide, etc. Gas exposure can affect human health, especially aerosols with a particle size below 2.5 microns (PM2.5), which can directly enter the alveoli of the human body and be swallowed by macrophages, so they can stay in the alveoli forever, not simply For the respiratory system, it has serious effects on the cardiovascular system and the nervous system. PM2.5 aerosols enter the blood through the human bronchus and alveoli, and harmful gases and heavy metals are dissolved in the blood. The harm to human health is indeed very serious. Therefore, the quality of the ambient air has attracted the attention of all countries. It is a subject that needs to be paid attention to at present, and the exhaust gas generated by the mobile vehicle is one of the serious sources of air pollution. Therefore, the Government has also established an air pollution control system for air pollution control. However, in the past, air pollution control of mobile vehicles was mainly scheduled to be exhausted. To test or ban and report the promotion of illegal vehicles or low-pollution vehicles, and to achieve the control of mobile air pollution indirectly through the above methods, but the above methods have the shortcomings of failing to perform the banning and prosecution, and the people are lucky to not detect, so the actual use The improvement effect is limited, and it is even more difficult to effectively control the heavy-contaminated mobile vehicles to enter the low-pollution area, which leads to the problem that the air pollution in the low-pollution area becomes serious at the same time.

Therefore, how to solve the above problems and problems in the past, that is, the inventors of this case and the relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to study the direction of improvement.

Accordingly, in order to effectively solve the above problems, the main object of the present invention is to provide an air pollution control system that can effectively control heavily polluting vehicles and avoid heavy pollution vehicles entering low pollution areas.

According to an aspect of the present invention, an air pollution control system includes a remote control device and a plurality of mobile vehicles, wherein the remote control device registers a plurality of mobile vehicle data and at least one pollution level data. The end control device defines at least one limited area according to the degree of air pollution, and the mobile vehicle is provided with a detection module, a positioning module and a signal transceiver module, wherein the vehicle data of the remote control device is The detection module is paired with the detection module, and the detection module detects the exhaust pollution value generated by the mobile vehicle, and the exhaust pollution value generated by the detection module is the positioning signal of the positioning module, and the signal is transmitted through the signal. Transceiver module is transmitted to the remote control device, and the remote control device receives the exhaust pollution value, and correspondingly corresponding to the pollution level data, and simultaneously receiving the mobile vehicle position by the positioning signal, The remote control device generates a warning signal to the signal transceiver module when the mobile vehicle position approaches the limited area to remind the heavy pollution mobile vehicle or Or further report prohibited, so as to achieve effective control of heavily polluting vehicles, and to avoid contamination of the carrier into the efficacy of heavy pollution by zone.

According to an embodiment of the air pollution control system of the present invention, the mobile vehicle is further provided with a warning module, and the signal transceiver module receives the warning signal and activates the warning module.

An embodiment of the air pollution control system according to the present invention, wherein said defined area is At least one fence is provided, and the remote control device generates a fence control signal to control the fence by a signal generation module, and the remote control device generates the warning signal to the signal transmission and reception by the signal generation module. Module.

According to an embodiment of the air pollution control system of the present invention, a camera module is disposed at the fence position, and the camera module captures an image at the position of the fence and generates an image signal to be transmitted to the remote control. And the remote control device matches the vehicle data via the image signal, and the mobile vehicle paired by the vehicle data knows the exhaust pollution value of the mobile vehicle, and corresponds to the exhaust pollution value The pollution level data is used to activate the control module.

According to one embodiment of the air pollution control system of the present invention, the signal generating module can generate a vehicle control signal, and the mobile vehicle is provided with a controlled module, and the vehicle control signal is transmitted to the vehicle. The signal transceiver module receives the vehicle control signal and activates the controlled module and controls the mobile vehicle to decelerate or stall.

The embodiments of the present invention are further described in the following description, and the embodiments of the present invention are set forth to illustrate the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In the scope of the invention, the scope of protection of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

1‧‧‧Air pollution control system

2‧‧‧Remote control device

D1‧‧‧ Vehicle Information

D2‧‧‧ pollution level information

D3‧‧‧ Limited area information

D31‧‧‧Scope of control

21‧‧‧Signal Generation Module

22‧‧‧ fence

23‧‧‧ camera module

3‧‧‧Mobile Vehicles

31‧‧‧Test module

32‧‧‧ Positioning Module

33‧‧‧Signal transceiver module

34‧‧‧Warning module

35‧‧‧Controlled module

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the air pollution control system of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a block diagram of the air pollution control system of the present invention.

Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 for the air pollution control system 1 of the present invention. The intent and block diagram are clearly seen from the figure, wherein the air pollution control system 1 includes a remote control device 2 and a plurality of mobile carriers 3, wherein the remote control device 2 is registered with a plurality of vehicle data. D1 and at least one pollution level data D2 and a signal generation module 21 is provided. The vehicle data D1 is the data registered by each mobile vehicle 3, and the pollution level data D2 is the level information according to the degree of air pollution. And the remote control device 2 defines a limited area data D3 according to the regional air pollution level, wherein the limited area data D3 defines a plurality of control areas D31, and the control area D31 is provided with at least one fence 22, At least one camera module 23 is disposed at the fence 22, and the detection module 31 and a positioning module 32 and a signal transceiver module 33 are respectively disposed on the plurality of carriers, and the detection module 31 is mainly disposed in the exhaust At the tube position, the remote control device 2 and each of the mobile carriers 3 transmit signals via a cloud in a wireless connection manner. When the detection module 31 is disposed on each of the mobile carriers 3, the device is first used with the carrier. Data D1 pairing The remote control device 2 can know that each of the mobile carriers 3 is provided with the associated detection module 31, and when the detection module 31 is disposed on each of the mobile carriers 3, each detection module 31 will be in accordance with each mobile carrier. The exhaust gas having the exhaust gas is detected and generates an exhaust gas pollution value, and the positioning module 32 generates a positioning signal according to the moving position of the mobile carrier 3, and the exhaust gas pollution value and the positioning signal are generated by the signal. The transceiver module 33 is transmitted to the remote control device 2, and the remote control device 2 receives the pollution level data D2 from the exhaust pollution value, and receives the position of the mobile carrier 3 from the positioning signal, and wherein the remote control device 2 The mobile vehicle 3 is further provided with a warning module 34 and a controlled module 35. If the detection module 31 of the mobile vehicle 3 detects that the exhaust pollution value is a heavy pollution value, the remote control device 2 The mobile vehicle 3 of the heavy pollution value is controlled. If the mobile vehicle 3 of the heavy pollution value moves closer to the control range D31, the remote control device 2 generates a signal by the signal generating module 21. police The signal is sent to the signal transceiver module 33, and the signal transceiver module 33 receives the warning signal and activates the warning module 34, so that the mobile vehicle 3 of the heavy pollution value can be notified via the warning module 34. Close to the control range D31, and the warning message can be a voice announcement or a light notification or a warning tone notification, but if the heavy pollution value of the mobile vehicle 3 continues to advance to the control range D31, the remote control device 2 The signal generation module 21 generates a vehicle control signal, and the vehicle control signal is transmitted to the signal transceiver module 33. The signal transceiver module 33 receives the vehicle control signal and activates the controlled module. The mobile vehicle 3 that controls the heavy pollution value is decelerated or extinguished, or the moving camera 3 moves to the position of the fence 22 of the control range D31, and the camera module 23 at the position of the fence 22 captures the An image of the position of the fence 22 is generated and an image signal is transmitted to the remote control device 2, and the remote control device 2 pairs the vehicle data D1 via the image signal and is paired by the vehicle data D1. Vehicle 3 knows this The exhaust pollution value of the carrier 3 is activated, and the signal generation module 21 is activated according to the pollution level data D2. If the mobile vehicle 3 is not a heavy pollution value, the remote control device 2, the signal generating module 21 generates a fence 22 control signal to control the fence 22 to be opened, but if the mobile carrier 3 is a heavy pollution value, the remote control device 2 uses the signal generating module 21 A fence 22 control signal is generated to control the fence 22 to be closed, whereby when the heavy pollution value moving carrier 3 approaches or moves to the control range D31, the remote control device 2 can warn the weight via the warning signal The mobile vehicle 3 with the pollution value can also use the vehicle control signal to control the heavy pollution value of the mobile vehicle 3 to decelerate or extinguish the fire, and at the same time, the fence 22 can be used to control the signal to prohibit the heavy pollution value of the mobile vehicle 3, Under this multi-regulation system, the air pollution control system 1 achieves the effectiveness of effectively controlling heavy polluting vehicles and avoiding heavy pollution vehicles entering low pollution areas.

It is to be understood that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, for example, for configuration or arrangement. The type is transformed, and the equivalent effect of various changes, modifications and applications shall be included in the scope of the case and shall be combined with Chen Ming.

Claims (8)

An air pollution control system includes: a plurality of mobile vehicles, each of which is provided with a detection module, a positioning module and a signal transceiver module; and a remote control device, wherein the remote control device is registered a plurality of vehicle data, at least one pollution level data, and at least one limited area data. When the mobile vehicle is activated, the detection module disposed on the mobile vehicle is paired with the vehicle data to detect the movement. The exhaust gas of the vehicle generates an exhaust gas pollution value, and the exhaust gas pollution value and the positioning signal of the positioning module are transmitted to the remote control device through the signal transceiver module, and the remote control device The exhaust pollution value is compared with the pollution level data, and the mobile vehicle position is transmitted through the positioning signal. When the mobile vehicle position is close to the limited area data, a warning signal is generated to the signal transceiver module. . The air pollution control system of claim 1, wherein the mobile vehicle is further provided with a warning module. The air pollution control system of claim 1, wherein the limited area data is used to set a control range for the mobile vehicle. For example, the air pollution management system described in claim 3, wherein the control scope is provided with a fence. The air pollution management system of claim 4, wherein the remote control device generates a fence control signal by a signal generating module to control the fence. The air pollution management system of claim 1, wherein the remote control device generates the warning signal to the signal transceiver module by a signal generation module. The air pollution control system of claim 4, wherein a camera module is disposed at the fence position, and the camera module captures an image of the fence position and generates An image signal is transmitted to the remote control device, and the remote control device pairs the vehicle data via the image signal, and the mobile vehicle paired by the vehicle data knows the exhaust pollution of the mobile vehicle And generating the signal generating module with the exhaust pollution value corresponding to the pollution level data. The air pollution control system of claim 6, wherein the signal generating module generates a vehicle control signal, and the mobile vehicle is provided with a controlled module, and the vehicle controls the signal system. And transmitting to the signal transceiver module, the signal transceiver module receives the vehicle control signal and activates the controlled module and controls the mobile vehicle to decelerate or stall.