TWI651671B - Fast blockchain trading method - Google Patents

Fast blockchain trading method Download PDF

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TWI651671B
TWI651671B TW105127192A TW105127192A TWI651671B TW I651671 B TWI651671 B TW I651671B TW 105127192 A TW105127192 A TW 105127192A TW 105127192 A TW105127192 A TW 105127192A TW I651671 B TWI651671 B TW I651671B
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computer system
transaction
block
transaction data
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TW105127192A
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TW201807633A (en
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彭仁主
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第一商業銀行股份有限公司
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Abstract

本發明提供一種快速區塊鏈交易方法。首先,電腦系統產生或接收對應一交易的目標交易資料;接著,電腦系統產生多個虛擬交易資料;接著,電腦系統產生包含目標交易資料與該等虛擬交易資料的區塊;接著,電腦系統將該區塊加入區塊鏈。特別地,藉由電腦系統在產生或接收到目標交易資料後,即時地產生多個虛擬交易資料,及包含目標交易資料與該等虛擬交易資料的區塊,能即時地將該區塊加入區塊鏈並滿足安全性的需求,也就是即時地完成對應目標交易資料的交易並滿足安全性的需求,不需等到區塊包含了多個真實的交易資料之後才進行交易。 The invention provides a fast blockchain transaction method. First, the computer system generates or receives a target transaction data corresponding to a transaction; then, the computer system generates a plurality of virtual transaction materials; then, the computer system generates a block containing the target transaction data and the virtual transaction data; and then, the computer system will This block is added to the blockchain. In particular, after the target system generates or receives the target transaction data, the computer system generates a plurality of virtual transaction materials, and the block including the target transaction data and the virtual transaction materials, and can immediately join the block to the area. The blockchain meets the security requirements, that is, the transaction of the corresponding target transaction data is completed in real time and the security requirement is satisfied, and the transaction is not required until the block contains a plurality of real transaction materials.

Description

快速區塊鏈交易方法 Fast blockchain trading method

本發明是有關於一種區塊鏈交易方法,特別是指一種能快速執行交易的區塊鏈交易方法。 The present invention relates to a blockchain transaction method, and more particularly to a blockchain transaction method capable of quickly executing a transaction.

在現有的區塊鏈交易方法中,區塊鏈系統(blockchain system)會根據一區塊所包含的所有交易產生一散列值(hash value),也就是梅克爾樹根(Merkle tree root);而透過各個區塊的包含一散列值的區塊標頭(block header)的鏈結,能將各個區塊串聯起來。 In the existing blockchain trading method, the blockchain system generates a hash value based on all transactions included in a block, that is, a Merkle tree root; Each block can be connected in series through a block of block headers containing a hash value for each block.

為了提高該散列值的安全性,通常需要利用多個交易來產生該散列值。所以,一般來說,一個新的交易產生之後會先被該區塊鏈系統加入一區塊,待該區塊包含了多個交易之後,該區塊鏈系統才會將該區塊加入當前的區塊鏈而完成該區塊中的每一交易。因此,就現有的區塊鏈交易方法來說,一個新的交易產生之後,並不會立即被執行,交易執行的即時性不足。 In order to increase the security of the hash value, it is often necessary to utilize multiple transactions to generate the hash value. Therefore, in general, after a new transaction is generated, it will be added to a block by the blockchain system. After the block contains multiple transactions, the blockchain system will add the block to the current block. The blockchain completes each transaction in the block. Therefore, as far as the existing blockchain trading method is concerned, after a new transaction is generated, it will not be executed immediately, and the immediacy of the execution of the transaction is insufficient.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種能達成即時交易的 快速區塊鏈交易方法。 Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an instant transaction that can be achieved. Fast blockchain trading method.

於是,本發明快速區塊鏈交易方法,用於進行一交易並至少由一第一電腦系統實施。該交易對應一目標交易資料。該快速區塊鏈交易方法包含一步驟(a)、一步驟(b),及一步驟(c)。 Thus, the fast blockchain transaction method of the present invention is used to conduct a transaction and is implemented by at least a first computer system. The transaction corresponds to a target transaction data. The fast blockchain transaction method includes a step (a), a step (b), and a step (c).

該步驟(a)是該第一電腦系統產生至少一虛擬交易資料。 The step (a) is that the first computer system generates at least one virtual transaction data.

該步驟(b)是該第一電腦系統產生一包含該目標交易資料與該至少一虛擬交易資料的區塊。 The step (b) is that the first computer system generates a block containing the target transaction data and the at least one virtual transaction data.

該步驟(c)是該第一電腦系統將該區塊加入一區塊鏈。 The step (c) is that the first computer system adds the block to a blockchain.

本發明之功效在於:藉由即時地產生該至少一虛擬交易資料及包含該目標交易資料與該至少一虛擬交易資料的區塊,能即時地將該區塊加入區塊鏈,而達成即時的交易。 The effect of the present invention is that by instantaneously generating the at least one virtual transaction data and the block including the target transaction data and the at least one virtual transaction data, the block can be immediately added to the blockchain, and the instant is achieved. transaction.

11~14‧‧‧步驟 11~14‧‧‧Steps

2‧‧‧區塊 2‧‧‧ Block

3‧‧‧第一電腦系統 3‧‧‧First computer system

4‧‧‧區塊鏈 4‧‧‧ Blockchain

41‧‧‧第一個區塊 41‧‧‧ first block

42‧‧‧第二個區塊 42‧‧‧Second block

5‧‧‧第二電腦系統 5‧‧‧Second computer system

本發明的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一流程圖,說明本發明快速區塊鏈交易方法的一實施方式;圖2是一示意圖,說明一包含一目標交易資料與多個虛擬交易資料的區塊;圖3是一示意圖,說明一第一電腦系統所包含的一區塊鏈,其中該區塊鏈包含第一個區塊與第二個區塊;及 圖4是一示意圖,說明由該第一電腦系統與一第二電腦系統所組成的一區塊鏈系統,其中該第一電腦系統與該第二電腦系統儲存有二相同的區塊鏈。 Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating an embodiment of the fast blockchain transaction method of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram a block containing a target transaction data and a plurality of virtual transaction materials; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a blockchain included in a first computer system, wherein the blockchain includes the first block and The second block; and 4 is a schematic diagram showing a blockchain system composed of the first computer system and a second computer system, wherein the first computer system and the second computer system store two identical blockchains.

在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.

本發明快速區塊鏈交易方法的一實施方式用於進行一交易,並由一第一電腦系統實施。該交易對應一目標交易資料,且該目標交易資料包含至少一相關於該交易的數位簽章。該第一電腦系統對應一包含一私鑰與一公鑰的公開金鑰對。 An embodiment of the fast blockchain transaction method of the present invention is used to conduct a transaction and is implemented by a first computer system. The transaction corresponds to a target transaction data, and the target transaction data includes at least one digital signature associated with the transaction. The first computer system corresponds to a public key pair including a private key and a public key.

參閱圖1與圖2,在進行交易的過程中,首先,該第一電腦系統驗證該目標交易資料的該至少一數位簽章的真偽(步驟11)。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in the process of conducting a transaction, first, the first computer system verifies the authenticity of the at least one digital signature of the target transaction data (step 11).

接著,若驗證的結果為真,該第一電腦系統產生多個訊息(message),並藉由利用自身對應的私鑰個別地對每一訊息進行數位簽章而產生多個虛擬交易資料,其中每一虛擬交易資料包含該至少一數位簽章的其中一者(步驟12)。 Then, if the result of the verification is true, the first computer system generates a plurality of messages, and generates a plurality of virtual transaction materials by individually digitally signing each message by using a corresponding private key thereof, wherein Each virtual transaction data includes one of the at least one digit signatures (step 12).

每一訊息包含一同一的(identical)時間戳,用於記錄該等訊息被產生的時點。除了該時間戳之外,該等訊息的內容並無限制,且可為相同或不同的內容。此外,虛擬交易資料的數量可依據對安全性的需求來訂定,若虛擬交易資料的數量提高,則安全性也 相對提高。 Each message contains an identical timestamp for recording the time at which the message was generated. Except for the timestamp, the content of such messages is not limited and may be the same or different content. In addition, the amount of virtual transaction data can be determined according to the demand for security. If the number of virtual transaction materials is increased, security is also Relatively improved.

如圖2所示,在產生該等虛擬交易資料後,該第一電腦系統即時地產生一包含該目標交易資料與該等虛擬交易資料的區塊2(步驟13)。 As shown in FIG. 2, after generating the virtual transaction data, the first computer system instantly generates a block 2 containing the target transaction data and the virtual transaction data (step 13).

在產生該區塊後,該第一電腦系統即時地將該區塊2加入一區塊鏈(步驟14)。 After generating the block, the first computer system immediately adds the block 2 to a blockchain (step 14).

舉例來說,該交易相關於一電子合約的簽署,該合約對應一第一簽約人與一第二簽約人,且每一簽約人對應一包含一私鑰與一公鑰的公開金鑰對。該目標交易資料包含一第一合約簽章與一第二合約簽章,其中該第一合約簽章是該第一簽約人藉由利用自身所對應的私鑰對該合約進行數位簽章所產生的,且該第二合約簽章是該第二簽約人藉由利用自身所對應的私鑰對該合約進行數位簽章所產生的。 For example, the transaction is related to the signing of an electronic contract corresponding to a first contractor and a second contractor, and each contractor corresponds to a public key pair containing a private key and a public key. The target transaction data includes a first contract signature and a second contract signature, wherein the first contract signature is generated by the first contractor by digitally signing the contract by using the private key corresponding to the contract. And the second contract signature is generated by the second contractor by digitally signing the contract by using the private key corresponding to the contract.

在一實施方式中,可由該第一簽約人與該第二簽約人透過一電子合約平台分別產生該第一合約簽章與該第二合約簽章,之後該第一電腦系統再從該電子合約平台接收該第一合約簽章與該第二合約簽章,並據以產生該目標交易資料。而在另一實施方式中,可由該第一簽約人與該第二簽約人直接在該第一電腦系統上建立該第一合約簽章與該第二合約簽章,接著該第一電腦系統再據以產生該目標交易資料。 In an embodiment, the first contractor and the second contractor respectively generate the first contract signature and the second contract signature through an electronic contract platform, and then the first computer system re-enters the electronic contract The platform receives the first contract signature and the second contract signature, and generates the target transaction data accordingly. In another embodiment, the first contractor and the second contractor can directly establish the first contract signature and the second contract signature on the first computer system, and then the first computer system The target transaction data is generated accordingly.

在接收到或產生該目標交易資料之後,該第一電腦系統分別利用該第一簽約人所對應的公鑰與該第二簽約人所對應的公鑰對該第一合約簽章與該第二合約簽章進行驗證。當該第一電腦系統驗證出該第一合約簽章為真且該第二合約簽章為真時,該第一電腦系統產生多個虛擬交易資料。 After receiving or generating the target transaction data, the first computer system respectively uses the public key corresponding to the first contractor and the public key corresponding to the second contractor to sign the first contract and the second The contract signature is verified. The first computer system generates a plurality of virtual transaction data when the first computer system verifies that the first contract signature is true and the second contract signature is true.

接著,該第一電腦系統產生一包含該目標交易資料與該等虛擬交易資料的區塊,並立即將該區塊加入一區塊鏈而完成該電子合約的簽署。 Then, the first computer system generates a block containing the target transaction data and the virtual transaction materials, and immediately adds the block to a blockchain to complete the signing of the electronic contract.

參閱圖3,初始地,該區塊鏈4是空的,在加入該區塊之後,該區塊即為該區塊鏈4的第一個區塊41。之後,當該第一電腦系統3再依據前述步驟11至步驟13產生包含另一目標交易資料的第二個區塊42時,該第一電腦系統3根據該第一個區塊41所包含的目標交易資料與虛擬交易資料計算出一對應的梅克爾樹根;接著,該第一電腦系統3使該第二個區塊42的標頭包含該梅克爾樹根,藉此將該第二個區塊42鏈接上該第一個區塊41;之後,下一個區塊再藉由與該第二個區塊42鏈接而加入該區塊鏈4,依此類推。 Referring to Figure 3, initially, the blockchain 4 is empty, and after joining the block, the block is the first block 41 of the blockchain 4. Then, when the first computer system 3 generates the second block 42 including another target transaction data according to the foregoing steps 11 to 13, the first computer system 3 is included according to the first block 41. The target transaction data and the virtual transaction data calculate a corresponding Merkel root; then, the first computer system 3 causes the header of the second block 42 to include the Merkel root, thereby taking the second Block 42 links to the first block 41; thereafter, the next block joins the blockchain 4 by linking with the second block 42, and so on.

此外,在另一實施方式中,該第一電腦系統在接收到或產生該目標交易資料之後,可利用自身所對應的私鑰對該目標交易資料與該等虛擬交易資料的集合進行數位簽章而產生一交易簽章,並產生包含該交易簽章的一區塊;如此可對該目標交易資料做 進一步的安全保護,使用者需要利用該第一電腦系統所對應的公鑰來驗證該交易簽章之後才能獲取該目標交易資料。 In addition, in another embodiment, after receiving or generating the target transaction data, the first computer system may digitally sign the target transaction data and the set of the virtual transaction materials by using the private key corresponding to the first computer system. And generating a transaction signature and generating a block containing the transaction signature; thus doing the target transaction data For further security protection, the user needs to use the public key corresponding to the first computer system to verify the transaction signature before obtaining the target transaction data.

此外,在另一實施方式中,如圖4所示,該第一電腦系統3還可將所產生的區塊傳送給一第二電腦系統5,以使得該第二電腦系統5儲存有與該第一電腦系統3相同的區塊鏈4。也就是說,除了僅由該第一電腦系統3來組成一區塊鏈系統之外,也可由該第一電腦系統3與該第二電腦系統5共同組成一區塊鏈系統。 In addition, in another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the first computer system 3 can also transmit the generated block to a second computer system 5, so that the second computer system 5 stores the same. The first computer system 3 has the same blockchain 4. That is to say, in addition to forming a blockchain system only by the first computer system 3, the first computer system 3 and the second computer system 5 may together form a blockchain system.

綜上所述,本發明快速區塊鏈交易方法,藉由該第一電腦系統在接收到或產生一目標交易資料後,即時地產生多個虛擬交易資料,及一包含該目標交易資料與該等虛擬交易資料的區塊,能即時地將該區塊加入區塊鏈並滿足安全性的需求,也就是即時地完成相關於該目標交易資料的交易並滿足安全性的需求,不需等到該區塊包含了多個真實的交易資料之後才進行交易,故確實能達成本發明的目的。 In summary, the fast blockchain transaction method of the present invention generates a plurality of virtual transaction materials in real time after receiving or generating a target transaction data by the first computer system, and includes the target transaction data and the The block of virtual transaction data can instantly add the block to the blockchain and meet the security requirement, that is, to complete the transaction related to the target transaction data and meet the security requirement in real time, without waiting for the Since the block contains a plurality of real transaction materials before the transaction is made, the object of the present invention can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋的範圍內。 However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and all the simple equivalent changes and modifications according to the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are still Within the scope of the invention patent.

Claims (6)

一種快速區塊鏈交易方法,用於進行一交易並至少由一第一電腦系統實施,該第一電腦系統對應一包含一私鑰與一公鑰的公開金鑰對,該交易對應一目標交易資料,該快速區塊鏈交易方法包含以下步驟:(a)該第一電腦系統產生多個訊息,並藉由利用該私鑰對該等訊息進行數位簽章而產生多個虛擬交易資料,其中每一虛擬交易資料包含該數位簽章;(b)在產生該等虛擬交易資料後,該第一電腦系統即時地產生一包含該目標交易資料與該等虛擬交易資料的區塊;及(c)在產生該區塊後,該第一電腦系統即時地將該區塊加入一區塊鏈。 A fast blockchain transaction method for conducting a transaction and implemented by at least a first computer system, the first computer system corresponding to a public key pair including a private key and a public key, the transaction corresponding to a target transaction The fast blockchain transaction method includes the following steps: (a) the first computer system generates a plurality of messages, and generates a plurality of virtual transaction materials by digitally signing the messages by using the private key, wherein Each virtual transaction data includes the digital signature; (b) after generating the virtual transaction data, the first computer system instantly generates a block containing the target transaction data and the virtual transaction data; and (c After the block is generated, the first computer system immediately adds the block to a blockchain. 如請求項1所述的快速區塊鏈交易方法,其中在該步驟(a),每一訊息包含一時間戳。 The fast blockchain transaction method of claim 1, wherein in the step (a), each message includes a timestamp. 如請求項2所述的快速區塊鏈交易方法,其中在該步驟(b),該第一電腦系統利用該私鑰對該目標交易資料與該等虛擬交易資料的集合進行數位簽章而產生一交易簽章,且該區塊包含該交易簽章。 The fast blockchain transaction method of claim 2, wherein in the step (b), the first computer system uses the private key to digitally sign the target transaction data and the set of the virtual transaction materials. A transaction signature, and the block contains the transaction signature. 如請求項1所述的快速區塊鏈交易方法,該目標交易資料包含至少一相關於該交易的數位簽章,其中在該步驟(a),當該第一電腦系統驗證出該至少一數位簽章為真時,該第 一電腦系統產生該等虛擬交易資料。 The fast blockchain transaction method of claim 1, the target transaction data comprising at least one digital signature associated with the transaction, wherein in the step (a), the first computer system verifies the at least one digit When the signature is true, the first A computer system generates such virtual transaction data. 如請求項4所述的快速區塊鏈交易方法,該交易相關於一電子合約的簽署,該合約對應一第一簽約人與一第二簽約人,且每一簽約人對應一包含一私鑰與一公鑰的公開金鑰對,該目標交易資料包含一第一合約簽章與一第二合約簽章,該第一合約簽章是藉由利用該第一簽約人所對應的私鑰對該合約進行數位簽章所產生的,且該第二合約簽章是藉由利用該第二簽約人所對應的私鑰對該合約進行數位簽章所產生的,其中在該步驟(a),該第一電腦系統分別利用該第一簽約人所對應的公鑰與該第二簽約人所對應的公鑰對該第一合約簽章與該第二合約簽章進行驗證,且當該第一電腦系統驗證出該第一合約簽章為真且該第二合約簽章為真時,該第一電腦系統產生該等虛擬交易資料。 The fast blockchain transaction method of claim 4, wherein the transaction is related to the signing of an electronic contract, the contract corresponding to a first signatory and a second signatory, and each signee corresponding to a private key And a public key pair of a public key, the target transaction data includes a first contract signature and a second contract signature, the first contract signature is by using a private key pair corresponding to the first contractor The contract is produced by a digital signature, and the second contract signature is generated by digitally signing the contract by using the private key corresponding to the second contractor, wherein in step (a), The first computer system verifies the first contract signature and the second contract signature by using a public key corresponding to the first contractor and a public key corresponding to the second contractor, and when the first The first computer system generates the virtual transaction data when the computer system verifies that the first contract signature is true and the second contract signature is true. 如請求項1所述的快速區塊鏈交易方法,由該第一電腦系統與一第二電腦系統實施,且該快速區塊鏈交易方法還包含一步驟(d):該第一電腦系統將該區塊傳送給該第二電腦系統,以致該第二電腦系統將該區塊加入自身所具有並對應該區塊鏈的另一區塊鏈。 The fast blockchain transaction method as claimed in claim 1 is implemented by the first computer system and a second computer system, and the fast blockchain transaction method further comprises a step (d): the first computer system The block is transmitted to the second computer system such that the second computer system adds the block to another block chain that it has and corresponds to the blockchain.
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