TWI634756B - 10 m/25 Gbps LiFi TRANSMISSION SYSTEM BASED ON A TWO-STAGE INJECTION-LOCKED 680 NM VCSEL TRANSMITTER - Google Patents

10 m/25 Gbps LiFi TRANSMISSION SYSTEM BASED ON A TWO-STAGE INJECTION-LOCKED 680 NM VCSEL TRANSMITTER Download PDF

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TWI634756B
TWI634756B TW104142155A TW104142155A TWI634756B TW I634756 B TWI634756 B TW I634756B TW 104142155 A TW104142155 A TW 104142155A TW 104142155 A TW104142155 A TW 104142155A TW I634756 B TWI634756 B TW I634756B
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vertical cavity
cavity surface
visible light
emitting laser
convex lens
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TW104142155A
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TW201722103A (en
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呂海涵
李忠益
朱建安
林宏憲
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呂海涵
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Abstract

我們提出並驗證一可見光二階注入鎖模技術所建構之10m/25Gbps無線光通訊傳輸系統,此一架構可得到良好的誤碼率及清晰的眼圖,傳送資料量可以達到25-Gbps並且傳輸10公尺的距離。此一技術讓無線光通訊獲得高資料量傳輸的優勢,未來可以加快可見雷射光通訊的發展。 We propose and verify a 10m/25Gbps wireless optical communication transmission system constructed by a second-order visible-injection mode-locking technology. This architecture can obtain good bit error rate and clear eye diagram, and can transmit data volume up to 25-Gbps and transmit 10 The distance of the meter. This technology allows wireless optical communication to gain the advantages of high data transmission, and accelerates the development of visible laser optical communication in the future.

Description

可見光二階注入鎖模技術所建構之10m/25Gbps無線光通訊傳輸系統 10m/25Gbps wireless optical communication transmission system constructed by visible light second-order injection mode-locking technology

本發明是有關於一種可見光二階注入鎖模技術所建構之10m/25Gbps無線光通訊傳輸系統,特別是以二階注入鎖模技術雷射發射機為頭端光源,搭配低雜訊放大器和時脈及資料回復電路達成高速資料量傳輸。 The invention relates to a 10m/25Gbps wireless optical communication transmission system constructed by a visible light second-order injection mode-locking technology, in particular to a second-order injection mode-locking laser transmitter as a head end light source, with a low noise amplifier and clock and The data recovery circuit achieves high-speed data volume transmission.

自由空間光(Free-space optical,FSO)通訊發展提供兆位元的行動應用,為得到更高靈活性及速資料存取,關鍵在於架構上的設計。 The development of Free-space optical (FSO) communication provides megabit mobile applications. For more flexibility and speed data access, the key lies in the architectural design.

常見的可見光通訊系統,建構於發光二極體(Light-Emitting Doide,LED)傳輸資料,雖然同時具有照明及傳輸功能,受限於LED頻寬,限制之料量的傳輸。 The common visible light communication system is constructed by transmitting light to the Light-Emitting Doide (LED). Although it has both illumination and transmission functions, it is limited by the LED bandwidth and the limited amount of material transmission.

近年來,隨著垂直共振腔面射型雷射技術的成熟,高功率雷射光增加自由空間傳遞距離,其頻寬可達到約5GHZ,可作為高速資料量光通訊元件,對於日益增長的資料傳輸已不敷使用。雖然可藉由外部調變改善頻寬不足問題,但大幅提升系統成本且增加系統複雜度,而技術成熟的一階注入鎖模雷射雖然有效增加了頻率響應,不過也達到頻寬上的瓶頸。 In recent years, with the maturity of vertical cavity surface-emitting laser technology, high-power laser light increases the free-space transmission distance, and its bandwidth can reach about 5 GHz, which can be used as a high-speed data optical communication component for increasing data transmission. It is no longer sufficient. Although the problem of insufficient bandwidth can be improved by external modulation, the system cost is greatly increased and the system complexity is increased. However, the mature first-order injection-mode-locked laser effectively increases the frequency response, but also reaches the bottleneck of the bandwidth. .

鑑於先前技術所述,本發明的目的在於提供一種可見光二階注入鎖模技術所建構之10m/25Gbps無線光通訊傳輸系統。為達上述目的,本發明提供一種可見光二階注入鎖模技術所建構之10m/25Gbps無線光通訊傳輸系統,包含:一第一垂直共振腔面射型雷射;一第一凸透鏡,接收第一垂直共振腔面射型雷射之雷射光束,將可見光轉換成為一平行光束;一第二垂直共振腔面射型雷射;一第二凸透鏡,接收第二垂直共振腔面射型雷射之雷射光束,將可見光轉換成為一平行光束;一光束分離器,其第一端接於第一凸透鏡,第二端接於第二凸透鏡,使平行光束可由第二垂直共振腔面射型雷射注入第一垂直共振腔面射型雷射,產生一階注入鎖模,並由光束分離器之第三端射出;一第一自由空間光隔離器接於一第一光束分離器之第二端與第二凸透鏡之間,防止反向注入第二垂直共振腔面射型雷射;一第三垂直共振腔面射型雷射;一第三凸透鏡,接收第三垂直共振腔面射型雷射之雷射光束,將可見光轉換成為一平行光束;一第二光束分離器,其第一端接於一第一光束分離器之第三端,第二端接於第三凸透鏡,使可見光可由第三垂直共振腔面射型雷射注入第一垂直共振腔面射型雷射,產生二階注入鎖模,並由一第二光束分離器之第三端射出;一第二自由空間光隔離器接於一第二光束分離器之第二端與第三凸透鏡之間,防止反向注入第三垂直共振腔面射型雷射;一空間光調變器,接於一第二光束分離器之第三端,將平行光收斂為一點。 In view of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a 10m/25Gbps wireless optical communication transmission system constructed by a visible light second-order injection mode-locking technology. To achieve the above objective, the present invention provides a 10m/25Gbps wireless optical communication transmission system constructed by a visible light second-order injection mode-locking technology, comprising: a first vertical cavity surface-emitting laser; a first convex lens receiving the first vertical a laser beam of a cavity surface-emitting laser that converts visible light into a parallel beam; a second vertical cavity surface-emitting laser; and a second convex lens that receives a second vertical cavity surface-emitting laser The light beam converts the visible light into a parallel beam; the beam splitter has a first end connected to the first convex lens and a second end connected to the second convex lens, so that the parallel beam can be injected by the second vertical cavity surface type laser a first vertical cavity surface-emitting laser generates a first-order injection mode-locking and is emitted by a third end of the beam splitter; a first free-space optical isolator is coupled to the second end of the first beam splitter Between the second convex lenses, preventing reverse injection of the second vertical cavity surface-emitting laser; a third vertical cavity surface-emitting laser; and a third convex lens receiving the third vertical cavity surface-emitting laser Laser a light beam that converts visible light into a parallel beam; a second beam splitter having a first end connected to a third end of the first beam splitter and a second end connected to the third convex lens to enable visible light to be resolved by the third vertical beam The cavity surface type laser is injected into the first vertical cavity surface-emitting laser to generate a second-order injection mode-locking, and is emitted by the third end of a second beam splitter; a second free-space optical isolator is connected to the first Between the second end of the two beam splitter and the third convex lens, the reverse injection of the third vertical cavity surface type laser is prevented; and a spatial light modulator is connected to the third end of the second beam splitter. Convergence of parallel light to a point.

在本發明的其他實施方式中,可見光二階注入鎖模技術所建構之10m/25Gbps無線光通訊傳輸系統,更可以包含一光電檢測器、一低 雜訊放大器、一時脈與資料回復器及一誤碼率分析儀,光檢測器之第二端電連接低雜訊放大器,時脈與資料回復器電連接低雜訊放大器,將回復後的電訊號送入誤碼率分析儀來評估的誤碼率性能和相應的星座圖。 In other embodiments of the present invention, the 10m/25Gbps wireless optical communication transmission system constructed by the visible light second-order injection mode-locking technology may further include a photodetector and a low A noise amplifier, a clock and a data repeller, and a bit error rate analyzer. The second end of the photodetector is electrically connected to the low noise amplifier, and the clock and the data repeller are electrically connected to the low noise amplifier, and the telecommunications after the reply The number is sent to the bit error rate analyzer to evaluate the bit error rate performance and the corresponding constellation.

1、6、10‧‧‧垂直共振腔面射型雷射 1,6,10‧‧‧Vertical cavity surface-emitting laser

2、5、9‧‧‧凸透鏡 2, 5, 9‧‧ ‧ convex lens

3、7‧‧‧光束分離器 3, 7‧‧ ‧ beam splitter

4、8‧‧‧自由空間光隔離器 4,8‧‧‧Free space optical isolator

11‧‧‧空間光調變器 11‧‧‧Space light modulator

12‧‧‧可見光二階注入鎖模技術雷射發射機 12‧‧‧ Visible second-order injection mode-locking technology laser transmitter

13‧‧‧光電檢測器 13‧‧‧Photodetector

14‧‧‧低雜訊放大器 14‧‧‧Low noise amplifier

15‧‧‧時脈與資料回復器 15‧‧‧clock and data restorer

16‧‧‧誤碼率分析儀 16‧‧‧Bit rate analyzer

圖一為可見光二階注入鎖模技術雷射發射機。 Figure 1 shows a laser transmitter with visible light second-order injection mode-locking technology.

圖二為本發明之可見光二階注入鎖模技術所建構之10m/25Gbps無線 光通訊傳輸系統之示意圖。 Figure 2 is a 10m/25Gbps wireless device constructed by the visible light second-order injection mode-locking technology of the present invention. Schematic diagram of an optical communication transmission system.

圖三為頻率響應比較圖。 Figure 3 is a comparison of frequency response.

圖四為光譜比較圖。 Figure 4 shows the spectrum comparison chart.

圖五為誤碼率比較圖。 Figure 5 is a comparison of bit error rate.

圖六為時脈與資料回復器電路圖。 Figure 6 is a circuit diagram of the clock and data repeller.

圖七為眼圖比較圖。 Figure 7 is a comparison of the eye diagrams.

請參照圖一,為提出的可見光二階注入鎖模技術,為本發明之可見光二階注入鎖模技術所建構之10m/25Gbps無線光通訊傳輸系統雷射發射機12作為發送端之示意圖,其包含三垂直共振腔面射型雷射(vertical cavity surface emitting laser,VCSEL)1及6及10、三凸透鏡(convex lens)2及5及9、二光束分離器(beam splitter)3及7、二自由空間光隔離器(free-space optical isolator)4及8、一空間光調變器(spatial light modulator)11。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a visible light second-order injection mode-locking technology, which is a schematic diagram of a 10 m/25 Gbps wireless optical communication transmission system laser transmitter 12 constructed as a transmitting end of the visible light second-order injection mode-locking technology of the present invention. Vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) 1 and 6 and 10, convex lens 2 and 5 and 9, beam splitter 3 and 7, two free spaces Free-space optical isolator 4 and 8, a spatial light modulator 11.

請參照圖二,圖二是根據本發明之可見光二階注入鎖模技術所建構之10m/25Gbps無線光通訊傳輸系統。其包含一可見光二階注入鎖模技術雷射發射機12、一光電檢測器(photodiode)13、一低雜訊放大器(low noise amplifier)14、一時脈與資料回復器(clock and data recovery)15、一碼誤率分析儀(bit error rate tester,BERT)16。 Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a 10m/25Gbps wireless optical communication transmission system constructed by the visible light second-order injection mode-locking technology according to the present invention. The utility model comprises a visible light second-order injection mode-locking technology laser transmitter 12, a photodiode 13, a low noise amplifier 14, a clock and data recovery, A bit error rate tester (BERT) 16.

配合參閱圖一,其繪示出圖二之可見光二階注入鎖模技術所建構之10m/25Gbps無線光通訊傳輸系統,將偽隨機二進制序列訊號載在可見光二階注入鎖模技術雷射發射機12並由光電檢測器13將光訊號轉為電訊號,為了降低電訊號放大過程中的雜訊,使用低雜訊放大器14,再用時脈與資料回復器15優化訊號,最後進入誤碼率分析儀16來評估的誤碼率性能和相應的星座圖。 Referring to FIG. 1 , a 10 m/25 Gbps wireless optical communication transmission system constructed by the visible light second-order injection mode-locking technique of FIG. 2 is illustrated, and the pseudo-random binary sequence signal is carried on the visible light second-order injection mode-locking technology laser transmitter 12 . The photodetector 13 converts the optical signal into a telecommunication signal. In order to reduce the noise during the electrical signal amplification process, the low noise amplifier 14 is used, and the clock and the data recovery device 15 are used to optimize the signal, and finally enter the bit error rate analyzer. 16 to evaluate the bit error rate performance and the corresponding constellation.

Claims (3)

一種可見光二階注入鎖模技術所建構之10m/25Gbps無線光通訊傳輸系統,包含:一第一垂直共振腔面射型雷射;一第一凸透鏡,接收第一垂直共振腔面射型雷射之雷射光束,將可見光轉換成為一平行光束;一第二垂直共振腔面射型雷射;一第二凸透鏡,接收第二垂直共振腔面射型雷射之雷射光束,將可見光轉換成為一平行光束;一光束分離器,其第一端接於第一凸透鏡,第二端接於第二凸透鏡,使平行光束可由第二垂直共振腔面射型雷射注入第一垂直共振腔面射型雷射,產生一階注入鎖模,並由光束分離器之第三端射出;一第一自由空間光隔離器接於一第一光束分離器之第二端與第二凸透鏡之間,防止反向注入第二垂直共振腔面射型雷射;一第三垂直共振腔面射型雷射;一第三凸透鏡,接收第三垂直共振腔面射型雷射之雷射光束,將可見光轉換成為一平行光束;一第二光束分離器,其第一端接於一第一光束分離器之第三端, 第二端接於第三凸透鏡,使可見光可由第三垂直共振腔面射型雷射注入第一垂直共振腔面射型雷射,產生二階注入鎖模,並由一第二光束分離器之第三端射出;一第二自由空間光隔離器接於一第二光束分離器之第二端與第三凸透鏡之間,防止反向注入第三垂直共振腔面射型雷射;一空間光調變器,接於一第二光束分離器之第三端,將平行光收斂為一點。 A 10m/25Gbps wireless optical communication transmission system constructed by a visible light second-order injection mode-locking technology, comprising: a first vertical cavity surface-emitting laser; a first convex lens receiving a first vertical cavity surface-emitting laser a laser beam that converts visible light into a parallel beam; a second vertical cavity surface-emitting laser; and a second convex lens that receives a second vertical cavity surface-emitting laser beam to convert visible light into a a parallel beam; a beam splitter having a first end connected to the first convex lens and a second end connected to the second convex lens, wherein the parallel beam can be injected into the first vertical cavity by the second vertical cavity surface type laser The laser generates a first-order injection mode-locking and is emitted by the third end of the beam splitter; a first free-space optical isolator is connected between the second end of the first beam splitter and the second convex lens to prevent the reverse Injecting a second vertical cavity surface-type laser; a third vertical cavity surface-emitting laser; and a third convex lens receiving a laser beam of a third vertical cavity surface-emitting laser to convert visible light into One a parallel beam; a second beam splitter having a first end connected to a third end of a first beam splitter, The second end is connected to the third convex lens, so that the visible light can be injected into the first vertical cavity surface-emitting laser by the third vertical cavity surface-emitting laser, and the second-order injection mode-locking is generated, and the second beam splitter is a three-terminal exit; a second free-space optical isolator is connected between the second end of the second beam splitter and the third convex lens to prevent reverse injection of the third vertical cavity surface-emitting laser; a spatial light tone The transformer is connected to the third end of a second beam splitter to converge the parallel light to a point. 如請求項1所述之可見光二階注入鎖模技術所建構之10m/25Gbps無線光通訊傳輸系統,更包含一光電檢測器;以及一誤碼率分析儀。 The 10m/25Gbps wireless optical communication transmission system constructed by the visible light second-order injection mode-locking technology described in claim 1 further comprises a photodetector; and a bit error rate analyzer. 如請求項2所述之可見光二階注入鎖模技術所建構之10m/25Gbps無線光通訊傳輸系統,更包含一低雜訊放大器,電連接於光電檢測器;一時脈與資料回復電路,電連接於低雜訊放大器。 The 10m/25Gbps wireless optical communication transmission system constructed by the visible light second-order injection mode-locking technology described in claim 2 further includes a low noise amplifier electrically connected to the photodetector; a clock and data recovery circuit electrically connected Low noise amplifier.
TW104142155A 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 10 m/25 Gbps LiFi TRANSMISSION SYSTEM BASED ON A TWO-STAGE INJECTION-LOCKED 680 NM VCSEL TRANSMITTER TWI634756B (en)

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TW201338545A (en) * 2012-03-05 2013-09-16 Hai-Han Lu Fiber optical CATV transport systems based on PM and light injection-locked DFB LD as a duplex transceiver
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8009358B2 (en) * 2003-10-17 2011-08-30 Explay Ltd. Optical system and method for use in projection systems
CN102576971A (en) * 2009-10-02 2012-07-11 Imra美国公司 Optical signal processing with modelocked lasers
TW201338545A (en) * 2012-03-05 2013-09-16 Hai-Han Lu Fiber optical CATV transport systems based on PM and light injection-locked DFB LD as a duplex transceiver
CN204462575U (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-07-08 河南省鑫宇光实业有限公司 A kind of free-space reversal optical fiber isolator installing anti-reflection device additional

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