TWI629401B - Smart lock and control method of smart lock - Google Patents

Smart lock and control method of smart lock Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI629401B
TWI629401B TW106130862A TW106130862A TWI629401B TW I629401 B TWI629401 B TW I629401B TW 106130862 A TW106130862 A TW 106130862A TW 106130862 A TW106130862 A TW 106130862A TW I629401 B TWI629401 B TW I629401B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
smart lock
lock
identification data
user terminal
wireless device
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TW106130862A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201912909A (en
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李威勳
魏健宏
周建銘
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國立成功大學
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Priority to TW106130862A priority Critical patent/TWI629401B/en
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Publication of TWI629401B publication Critical patent/TWI629401B/en
Priority to CN201810797192.1A priority patent/CN109472890B/en
Priority to NL2021523A priority patent/NL2021523B1/en
Priority to JP2018164983A priority patent/JP6580765B2/en
Publication of TW201912909A publication Critical patent/TW201912909A/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0645—Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62H—CYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H5/00—Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
    • G07C2209/60—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00174 - G07C9/00944
    • G07C2209/63—Comprising locating means for detecting the position of the data carrier, i.e. within the vehicle or within a certain distance from the vehicle

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

一種用以設置於一交通載具上的智慧鎖，包含一鎖具；一無線通信模組用以與一用戶終端進行通信；一儲存單元用以預先儲存複數個預定無線裝置之識別資料；以及一驗證單元電連接該鎖具、該無線通信模組以及該儲存單元；其中當該無線通信模組從該用戶終端接收一請求解鎖信號時，該無線通信模組傳送該鎖具之識別資料至該用戶終端，以進一步接收該用戶終端傳來之第一驗證資料，該第一驗證資料是對一第一無線裝置之識別資料與該鎖具之識別資料加密而產生，該驗證單元用以根據該第一驗證資料以對該鎖具進行解鎖。A smart lock for setting on a traffic vehicle, including a lock; a wireless communication module for communicating with a user terminal; a storage unit for storing the identification data of a plurality of predetermined wireless devices in advance; and The verification unit is electrically connected to the lock, the wireless communication module and the storage unit; wherein when the wireless communication module receives an unlock request signal from the user terminal, the wireless communication module transmits the identification information of the lock to the user terminal. To further receive first authentication data from the user terminal, the first authentication data is generated by encrypting the identification data of a first wireless device and the identification data of the lock, and the authentication unit is configured to Information to unlock the lock.

Description

智慧鎖以及智慧鎖控制方法Smart lock and smart lock control method

本發明是相關於一種用於交通載具之智慧鎖，尤指一種可根據周圍無線裝置之識別資料以對交通載具進行上鎖或解鎖之智慧鎖。The present invention relates to a smart lock for a traffic vehicle, and more particularly to a smart lock that can lock or unlock a traffic vehicle based on identification data of surrounding wireless devices.

習知公共自行車的租借與歸還需要藉由特定的自行車架來管理，當使用者欲租用自行車或歸還自行車時，必須在設置於定點的特定自行車架進行租用或歸還。然而，設置於定點的自行車架不僅體積龐大佔空間，並且架設成本高。目前市面上亦有搭載全球定位系統(Global Positioning System, GPS)之公共自行車可以租用，搭載GPS之公共自行車之租用及歸還並不需要藉由特定自行車架，可以於任意地點或指定地點進行租用及歸還。然而，GPS之定位功能於陰天或雨天時效能較差，天氣不好時可能導致搭載GPS之公共自行車定位錯誤，甚至於接收不到衛星訊號而無法定位，進而使得使用者無法得知公共自行車的位置。It is known that the rental and return of public bicycles need to be managed by a specific bicycle rack. When a user wants to rent or return a bicycle, he must rent or return it at a specific bicycle rack set at a fixed point. However, the bicycle rack provided at a fixed point not only has a large volume and takes up space, but also has a high installation cost. At present, public bicycles equipped with Global Positioning System (GPS) can be rented on the market. The rental and return of public bicycles equipped with GPS do not require a specific bicycle rack. They can be rented at any place or a designated location. return. However, the GPS positioning function is inefficient on cloudy or rainy days. When the weather is bad, it may cause the positioning of public bicycles equipped with GPS to be incorrect, or even fail to receive satellite signals to locate, thus preventing users from knowing the public bicycle ’s performance. position.

本發明之目的在於提供一種可根據周圍無線裝置之識別資料以對交通載具進行上鎖或解鎖之智慧鎖，以解決先前技術的問題。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart lock that can lock or unlock a traffic vehicle based on the identification data of surrounding wireless devices, so as to solve the problems of the prior art.

本發明智慧鎖用以設置於一交通載具上，該智慧鎖包含一鎖具、一無線通信模組、一儲存單元以及一驗證單元。該鎖具用以上鎖或解鎖該交通載具，該無線通信模組用以與一用戶終端進行通信，該儲存單元用以預先儲存複數個預定無線裝置之識別資料，該驗證單元電連接該鎖具、該無線通信模組以及該儲存單元，其中當該無線通信模組從該用戶終端接收一請求解鎖信號時，該無線通信模組傳送該鎖具之識別資料至該用戶終端，以進一步接收該用戶終端傳來之第一驗證資料，該第一驗證資料是對一第一無線裝置之識別資料與該鎖具之識別資料加密而產生，該驗證單元用以根據該鎖具之識別資料解密該第一驗證資料以得到該第一無線裝置之識別資料，以及用以當該第一無線裝置之識別資料符合該複數個預定無線裝置其中之一之識別資料時對該鎖具進行解鎖。The smart lock of the present invention is arranged on a traffic vehicle. The smart lock includes a lock, a wireless communication module, a storage unit, and a verification unit. The lock is used to lock or unlock the traffic vehicle, the wireless communication module is used to communicate with a user terminal, the storage unit is used to store the identification data of a plurality of predetermined wireless devices in advance, and the verification unit is electrically connected to the lock, The wireless communication module and the storage unit, wherein when the wireless communication module receives an unlock request signal from the user terminal, the wireless communication module transmits the identification information of the lock to the user terminal to further receive the user terminal The first authentication data is transmitted, the first authentication data is generated by encrypting the identification data of a first wireless device and the identification data of the lock, and the authentication unit is used for decrypting the first authentication data according to the identification data of the lock. To obtain the identification data of the first wireless device, and to unlock the lock when the identification data of the first wireless device matches the identification data of one of the plurality of predetermined wireless devices.

在本發明智慧鎖的一實施例中，該無線通信模組另用以接收該第一無線裝置之識別資料，當該驗證單元判斷接收之該第一無線裝置之識別資料不符合該複數個預定無線裝置其中之一之識別資料時，該驗證單元不傳送該鎖具之識別資料至該用戶終端。In an embodiment of the smart lock of the present invention, the wireless communication module is further configured to receive the identification data of the first wireless device, and when the verification unit determines that the received identification data of the first wireless device does not meet the plurality of reservations When the identification information of one of the wireless devices is used, the verification unit does not transmit the identification information of the lock to the user terminal.

在本發明智慧鎖的一實施例中，該第一驗證資料是由該用戶終端或一雲端伺服器對該用戶終端所傳送之該第一無線裝置之識別資料與該鎖具之識別資料加密而產生。In an embodiment of the smart lock of the present invention, the first authentication data is generated by the user terminal or a cloud server encrypting the identification data of the first wireless device and the identification data of the lock transmitted by the user terminal. .

在本發明智慧鎖的一實施例中，當該無線通信模組從該用戶終端接收一請求上鎖信號時，該無線通信模組進一步接收該用戶終端傳來之一第二驗證資料，該第二驗證資料是根據一第二無線裝置之識別資料與該鎖具之識別資料加密而產生，該驗證單元用以根據該鎖具之識別資料解密該第二驗證資料以得到該第二無線裝置之識別資料，以及用以當該第二無線裝置之識別資料符合該複數個預定無線裝置其中之一之識別資料時對該鎖具進行上鎖。In an embodiment of the smart lock of the present invention, when the wireless communication module receives a lock request signal from the user terminal, the wireless communication module further receives a second verification data from the user terminal. The second authentication data is generated by encrypting the identification data of a second wireless device and the identification data of the lock. The authentication unit is used to decrypt the second authentication data according to the identification data of the lock to obtain the identification data of the second wireless device. , And used to lock the lock when the identification information of the second wireless device matches the identification information of one of the plurality of predetermined wireless devices.

在本發明智慧鎖的一實施例中，該無線通信模組另用以接收該第二無線裝置之識別資料，當該驗證單元判斷接收之該第二無線裝置之識別資料不符合該複數個預定無線裝置其中之一之識別資料時，該驗證單元不傳送該鎖具之識別資料至該用戶終端。In an embodiment of the smart lock of the present invention, the wireless communication module is further configured to receive the identification data of the second wireless device, and when the verification unit determines that the received identification data of the second wireless device does not meet the plurality of reservations When the identification information of one of the wireless devices is used, the verification unit does not transmit the identification information of the lock to the user terminal.

在本發明智慧鎖的一實施例中，其中該第二驗證資料是由該用戶終端或一雲端伺服器對該用戶終端所傳送之該第二無線裝置之識別資料與該鎖具之識別資料加密而產生。In an embodiment of the smart lock of the present invention, the second authentication data is encrypted by the user terminal or a cloud server to the identification data of the second wireless device and the identification data of the lock transmitted by the user terminal. produce.

本發明智慧鎖控制方法包含提供一智慧鎖設置於一交通載具上，該智慧鎖預先儲存複數個預定無線裝置之識別資料；當該智慧鎖接收一用戶終端所傳送之一請求解鎖信號時，該智慧鎖傳送該智慧鎖之識別資料至該用戶終端；該智慧鎖接收該用戶終端傳來之一第一驗證資料，該第一驗證資料是對一第一無線裝置之識別資料與該智慧鎖之識別資料加密而產生；該智慧鎖根據該智慧鎖之識別資料解密該第一驗證資料以得到該第一無線裝置之識別資料；以及當該智慧鎖判斷該第一無線裝置之識別資料符合該複數個預定無線裝置其中之一之識別資料時；該智慧鎖解鎖該交通載具。The smart lock control method of the present invention includes providing a smart lock set on a traffic vehicle, the smart lock pre-stores identification data of a plurality of predetermined wireless devices; and when the smart lock receives an unlock request signal transmitted by a user terminal, The smart lock transmits identification information of the smart lock to the user terminal; the smart lock receives one of the first authentication data transmitted from the user terminal, and the first authentication data is identification data of a first wireless device and the smart lock The identification data is generated by encryption; the smart lock decrypts the first verification data according to the identification data of the smart lock to obtain the identification data of the first wireless device; and when the smart lock determines that the identification data of the first wireless device matches the identification information of the first wireless device When identifying information of one of the plurality of predetermined wireless devices; the smart lock unlocks the traffic vehicle.

在本發明智慧鎖控制方法的一實施例中，該智慧鎖控制方法另包含提供一智慧鎖設置於一交通載具上，該智慧鎖預先儲存複數個預定無線裝置之識別資料；當該智慧鎖接收一用戶終端所傳送之一請求解鎖信號時，該智慧鎖傳送該智慧鎖之識別資料至該用戶終端；該智慧鎖接收該用戶終端傳來之一第一驗證資料，該第一驗證資料是對一第一無線裝置之識別資料與該智慧鎖之識別資料加密而產生； 該智慧鎖根據該智慧鎖之識別資料解密該第一驗證資料以得到該第一無線裝置之識別資料；以及當該智慧鎖判斷該第一無線裝置之識別資料符合該複數個預定無線裝置其中之一之識別資料時；該智慧鎖解鎖該交通載具。In an embodiment of the smart lock control method of the present invention, the smart lock control method further includes providing a smart lock disposed on a traffic vehicle, the smart lock pre-stores identification data of a plurality of predetermined wireless devices; when the smart lock When receiving an unlock request signal transmitted by a user terminal, the smart lock transmits identification information of the smart lock to the user terminal; the smart lock receives a first authentication data transmitted from the user terminal, and the first authentication data is The identification data of a first wireless device and the identification data of the smart lock are generated by encryption; the smart lock decrypts the first authentication data according to the identification data of the smart lock to obtain the identification data of the first wireless device; and when the When the smart lock determines that the identification data of the first wireless device matches the identification data of one of the plurality of predetermined wireless devices; the smart lock unlocks the traffic vehicle.

相較於先前技術，本發明智慧鎖於設置特定無線裝置的地點即可進行解鎖以租用自行車或進行上鎖以歸還自行車，可改善習知公共自行車需要架設龐大自行車架的缺點。另外，本發明智慧鎖於解鎖或上鎖程序之間所使用的無線通信技術可不包含GPS，因此本發明可以改善搭載GPS之公共自行車之定位會受天氣影響的缺點。Compared with the prior art, the smart lock of the present invention can be unlocked to rent a bicycle or locked to return a bicycle at a location where a specific wireless device is installed, which can improve the disadvantages of the conventional public bicycle that requires a large bicycle rack. In addition, the wireless communication technology used between the smart lock of the present invention for unlocking or locking procedures may not include GPS, so the present invention can improve the disadvantage that the positioning of public bicycles equipped with GPS will be affected by the weather.

請參考第1圖，第1圖是本發明智慧鎖的功能方塊示意圖。如第1圖所示，本發明智慧鎖10包含一鎖具12、一無線通信模組14、一儲存單元16以及一驗證單元18。智慧鎖10用以設置於一交通戴具上，於本實施例中，智慧鎖10是用以設置於一自行車上，且可藉由鎖具12對自行車進行上鎖或解鎖。無線通信模組14用以與一用戶終端進行通信，於本實施例中，用戶終端可以是一手機並且藉由藍牙(Bluetooth)或近場通信(Near-field communication, NFC)通信技術與智慧鎖10的無線通信模組14進行通信，但本發明並不以此為限，用戶終端50也可以是不同裝置(例如平板電腦)經由不同的通信技術與無線通信模組14進行通信。儲存單元16用以預先儲存資料，驗證單元18電連接鎖具12、無線通信模組14以及儲存單元16。驗證單元18用以和用戶終端進行驗證程序以對鎖具12進行解鎖或上鎖。Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a functional block diagram of the smart lock of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the smart lock 10 of the present invention includes a lock 12, a wireless communication module 14, a storage unit 16, and a verification unit 18. The smart lock 10 is configured to be mounted on a traffic wear device. In this embodiment, the smart lock 10 is configured to be mounted on a bicycle, and the bicycle can be locked or unlocked by the lock 12. The wireless communication module 14 is used to communicate with a user terminal. In this embodiment, the user terminal may be a mobile phone and use Bluetooth or Near-field communication (NFC) communication technology and a smart lock. 10 wireless communication module 14 performs communication, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The user terminal 50 may also be a different device (such as a tablet computer) for communicating with the wireless communication module 14 through different communication technologies. The storage unit 16 is used to store data in advance. The verification unit 18 is electrically connected to the lock 12, the wireless communication module 14 and the storage unit 16. The verification unit 18 performs a verification procedure with the user terminal to unlock or lock the lock 12.

舉例來說，請參考第2圖，第2圖是本發明智慧鎖根據用戶終端之請求對交通戴具進行解鎖之第一實施例的示意圖。如第2圖所示，當使用者藉由用戶終端50對智慧鎖10傳送請求解鎖信號時，智慧鎖10的無線通信模組14在接收到該請求解鎖信號後會將鎖具12的識別資料(例如識別碼)傳送至用戶終端50。使用者在收到鎖具12的識別資料並且確認想要租用(或解鎖)的目標後，使用者可藉由用戶終端50尋找並接收一第一無線裝置60之識別資料。於本實施例中，第一無線裝置60為一Wi-Fi無線路由器，其識別資料為該Wi-Fi無線路由器的媒體存取控制（Media Access Control, MAC）位址，但本發明並不以此限。其中，用戶終端50並不需要與第一無線裝置60有Wi-Fi的網路連線，用戶終端50既使在未和第一無線裝置60連線的情況下，用戶終端50也可以經由Wi-Fi的聆聽模式(Listening Mode, Sniffing Mode or Monitoring Mode)接收第一無線裝置60的媒體存取控制位址。第一無線裝置60可以設置於特定地點(例如超商、賣場或其他公共場所)以利使用者租借或歸還自行車40。用戶終端50接收了第一無線裝置60之MAC位址後，用戶終端50可將該MAC位址以及鎖具12的識別資料傳送至一雲端伺服器70，雲端伺服器70用以根據一預定演算法(例如雜湊(hash))對用戶終端50所傳送之第一無線裝置60之MAC位址以及鎖具12之識別資料加密而產生一第一驗證資料並且將該第一驗證資料傳送至用戶終端50。用戶終端50接收了雲端伺服器70加密產生的第一驗證資料後可將第一驗證資料傳送至智慧鎖10的無線通信模組14。智慧鎖10在接收第一驗證資料後驗證單元18可根據該預定演算法及鎖具12之識別資料對第一驗證資料解密以得到第一無線裝置60之MAC位址。儲存單元16預先儲存了複數個無線裝置之MAC位址，驗證單元18在解密第一驗證資料後可將所得到的第一無線裝置60之MAC位址與預先儲存於儲存單元16的MAC位址比對，若第一無線裝置60之MAC位址符合預先儲存於儲存單元16的MAC位址其中之一時(代表租借地點是在清單中)，驗證單元18可進一步對鎖具12進行解鎖。若第一無線裝置60之MAC位址不符合預先儲存於儲存單元16的MAC位址其中之一時(代表租借地點不在清單中)，驗證單元18並不對鎖具12進行解鎖。For example, please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the smart lock of the present invention to unlock the traffic wearing device according to a request from a user terminal. As shown in FIG. 2, when the user transmits the unlock request signal to the smart lock 10 through the user terminal 50, the wireless communication module 14 of the smart lock 10 will receive the identification information of the lock 12 after receiving the unlock request ( (E.g., an identification code) is transmitted to the user terminal 50. After the user receives the identification data of the lock 12 and confirms the target that he wants to rent (or unlock), the user can find and receive the identification data of a first wireless device 60 through the user terminal 50. In this embodiment, the first wireless device 60 is a Wi-Fi wireless router, and its identification data is the Media Access Control (MAC) address of the Wi-Fi wireless router, but the present invention does not use the This limit. The user terminal 50 does not need to have a Wi-Fi network connection with the first wireless device 60. The user terminal 50 can also connect to the first wireless device 60 via Wi-Fi even if it is not connected to the first wireless device 60. -Fi listening mode (Listening Mode, Sniffing Mode or Monitoring Mode) receives the media access control address of the first wireless device 60. The first wireless device 60 may be disposed at a specific place (such as a supermarket, a supermarket, or other public places) to facilitate the user to rent or return the bicycle 40. After the user terminal 50 receives the MAC address of the first wireless device 60, the user terminal 50 may transmit the MAC address and the identification data of the lock 12 to a cloud server 70, and the cloud server 70 is configured to perform a predetermined algorithm based on a predetermined algorithm. (Eg, hash) encrypts the MAC address of the first wireless device 60 and the identification data of the lock 12 transmitted by the user terminal 50 to generate a first authentication data and transmits the first authentication data to the user terminal 50. After receiving the first authentication data encrypted by the cloud server 70, the user terminal 50 may transmit the first authentication data to the wireless communication module 14 of the smart lock 10. After the smart lock 10 receives the first verification data, the verification unit 18 can decrypt the first verification data to obtain the MAC address of the first wireless device 60 according to the predetermined algorithm and the identification data of the lock 12. The storage unit 16 stores the MAC addresses of the plurality of wireless devices in advance. After the verification unit 18 decrypts the first authentication data, the obtained MAC address of the first wireless device 60 and the MAC address stored in the storage unit 16 in advance can be obtained. By comparison, if the MAC address of the first wireless device 60 matches one of the MAC addresses previously stored in the storage unit 16 (indicating that the rental location is in the list), the verification unit 18 may further unlock the lock 12. If the MAC address of the first wireless device 60 does not match one of the MAC addresses previously stored in the storage unit 16 (indicating that the rental location is not in the list), the verification unit 18 does not unlock the lock 12.

換句話說，當使用者欲解鎖自行車40時，使用者的位置必須位於特定的無線裝置周圍，使用戶終端50可以接收到特定無線裝置的識別資料並傳送該特定無線裝置的識別資料至雲端伺服器70加密產生第一驗證資料。特定無線裝置的識別資料所加密產生的第一驗證資料就像是一把用以解鎖的鑰匙，由用戶終端50傳送該第一驗證資料至智慧鎖10以進行解鎖。於本實施例中，特定無線裝置為特定Wi-Fi無線路由器，例如可以與特定電信商、超商或賣場合作，將歸屬於該特定電信商、超商或賣場的Wi-Fi無線路由器作為本發明智慧鎖的特定無線裝置，使得本發明智慧鎖必須位於該特定電信商、超商或賣場的Wi-Fi無線路由器周圍才能解鎖，但本發明並不以此為限。另外，於本實施例中，第一驗證資料是由雲端伺服器70加密產生，但本發明並不以此為限，第一驗證資料亦可以由用戶終端50自行加密產生。In other words, when the user wants to unlock the bicycle 40, the position of the user must be located around the specific wireless device, so that the user terminal 50 can receive the identification data of the specific wireless device and transmit the identification data of the specific wireless device to the cloud server. The device 70 encrypts and generates the first verification data. The first authentication data encrypted by the identification data of the specific wireless device is like a key for unlocking, and the user terminal 50 transmits the first authentication data to the smart lock 10 for unlocking. In this embodiment, the specific wireless device is a specific Wi-Fi wireless router. For example, the specific wireless device can cooperate with a specific telecommunications company, supermarket, or store, and use the Wi-Fi wireless router belonging to the specific telecommunications company, supermarket, or store as the local wireless router. The specific wireless device of the smart lock is invented, so that the smart lock of the present invention must be located around the Wi-Fi wireless router of the specific telecommunications provider, supermarket, or store to unlock, but the present invention is not limited to this. In addition, in this embodiment, the first authentication data is encrypted and generated by the cloud server 70, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The first authentication data may also be generated by the user terminal 50 by itself.

請參考第3圖，第3圖是本發明智慧鎖根據用戶終端之請求對交通戴具進行上鎖之示意圖。如第3圖所示，當使用者租用了自行車40使用完畢且欲歸還自行車40時，使用者可藉由用戶終端50對智慧鎖10傳送一請求上鎖信號。與解鎖過程相似地，智慧鎖10的無線通信模組14接收該請求上鎖信號後會將鎖具12的識別資料傳送至用戶終端50。使用者在收到鎖具12的識別資料後，藉由用戶終端50尋找並接收一第二無線裝置62之識別資料。於本實施例中，第二無線裝置62為不同於第一無線裝置60的一Wi-Fi無線路由器，其識別資料為該Wi-Fi無線路由器的媒體存取控制位址，但本發明並不以此為限，使用者解鎖與上鎖智慧鎖10亦可以藉由同一個Wi-Fi無線路由器的MAC位址，也就是智慧鎖10可以於同一地點解鎖與上鎖。相似地，用戶終端50接收了第二無線裝置62之MAC位址後，用戶終端50可將該MAC位址以及鎖具12的識別資料傳送至一雲端伺服器70，雲端伺服器70可根據該預定演算法對用戶終端50所傳送之第二無線裝置62之MAC位址以及鎖具12之識別資料加密而產生一第二驗證資料並且將該第二驗證資料傳送至用戶終端50。用戶終端50接收了雲端伺服器70加密產生的第二驗證資料後可將第二驗證資料傳送至智慧鎖10的無線通信模組14。智慧鎖10在接收第二驗證資料後驗證單元18可根據該預定演算法及鎖具12之識別資料對第二驗證資料解密以得到第二無線裝置62之MAC位址。驗證單元18可再將所得到的第二無線裝置62之MAC位址與預先儲存於儲存單元16的MAC位址比對，若第二無線裝置62之MAC位址符合預先儲存於儲存單元16的MAC位址其中之一時(代表歸還地點是在清單中)，驗證單元18可進一步對鎖具12進行上鎖。若第二無線裝置62之MAC位址不符合預先儲存於儲存單元16的MAC位址其中之一時(代表歸還地點不在清單中)，驗證單元18並不對鎖具12進行上鎖。相似地，於本實施例中，第二驗證資料是由雲端伺服器70加密產生，但本發明並不以此為限，第二驗證資料亦可以由用戶終端50自行加密產生。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of the smart lock of the present invention locking the traffic wear according to a request from a user terminal. As shown in FIG. 3, when the user has rented out the bicycle 40 and wants to return the bicycle 40, the user can send a lock request signal to the smart lock 10 through the user terminal 50. Similar to the unlocking process, the wireless communication module 14 of the smart lock 10 transmits the identification data of the lock 12 to the user terminal 50 after receiving the lock request signal. After receiving the identification data of the lock 12, the user searches for and receives the identification data of a second wireless device 62 through the user terminal 50. In this embodiment, the second wireless device 62 is a Wi-Fi wireless router different from the first wireless device 60, and its identification data is the media access control address of the Wi-Fi wireless router, but the present invention is not With this limitation, the user can unlock and lock the smart lock 10 by using the MAC address of the same Wi-Fi wireless router, that is, the smart lock 10 can be unlocked and locked at the same location. Similarly, after the user terminal 50 receives the MAC address of the second wireless device 62, the user terminal 50 may transmit the MAC address and the identification data of the lock 12 to a cloud server 70, and the cloud server 70 may The algorithm encrypts the MAC address of the second wireless device 62 and the identification data of the lock 12 transmitted by the user terminal 50 to generate a second authentication data and transmits the second authentication data to the user terminal 50. After receiving the second authentication data encrypted by the cloud server 70, the user terminal 50 may transmit the second authentication data to the wireless communication module 14 of the smart lock 10. After the smart lock 10 receives the second verification data, the verification unit 18 can decrypt the second verification data to obtain the MAC address of the second wireless device 62 according to the predetermined algorithm and the identification data of the lock 12. The verification unit 18 may then compare the obtained MAC address of the second wireless device 62 with the MAC address stored in the storage unit 16 in advance. If the MAC address of the second wireless device 62 matches the MAC address stored in the storage unit 16 in advance When one of the MAC addresses is represented (the return location is in the list), the verification unit 18 may further lock the lock 12. If the MAC address of the second wireless device 62 does not match one of the MAC addresses previously stored in the storage unit 16 (representing that the return location is not in the list), the verification unit 18 does not lock the lock 12. Similarly, in this embodiment, the second authentication data is encrypted and generated by the cloud server 70, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The second authentication data may also be generated by the user terminal 50 by itself.

另外，本發明智慧鎖10可以處於一暫時上鎖模式。使用者藉由第一驗證資料解鎖智慧鎖10並進一步租用自行車40後，當該使用者必須暫時離開自行車40需要對自行車40上鎖，但是不想要歸還自行車40時，使用者可藉由用戶終端50使智慧鎖10切換至暫時上鎖模式。當智慧鎖10被切換至暫時上鎖模式時，驗證單元18不需要接收及驗證第二驗證資料即可對鎖具12直接進行上鎖。使用者可藉由用戶終端50再次傳送第一驗證資料至智慧鎖10的無線通信模組14以解除智慧鎖10的暫時上鎖模式。另一方面，使用者在租用或歸還自行車40時亦可以傳送一全球定位系統(Global Positioning System, GPS)資料至雲端伺服器70，使雲端伺服器70紀錄自行車租還的地點，或是雲端伺服器70可預先儲存所有特定無線裝置之識別資料的地點資料，當使用者傳送無線裝置之識別資料至雲端伺服器70時以產生驗證資料時，雲端伺服器70可藉由無線裝置之識別資料所對應的預先儲存之地點資料以得知自行車租用與歸還的地點，並且進一步將可租用之公共自行車之地點提供給其他使用者。In addition, the smart lock 10 of the present invention may be in a temporary lock mode. After the user unlocks the smart lock 10 and further rents the bicycle 40 by using the first verification data, when the user must temporarily leave the bicycle 40 and needs to lock the bicycle 40, but does not want to return the bicycle 40, the user can use the user terminal 50 switches the smart lock 10 to the temporary lock mode. When the smart lock 10 is switched to the temporary lock mode, the verification unit 18 can directly lock the lock 12 without receiving and verifying the second verification data. The user can send the first authentication data to the wireless communication module 14 of the smart lock 10 again through the user terminal 50 to release the temporary lock mode of the smart lock 10. On the other hand, when renting or returning a bicycle 40, the user can also send a Global Positioning System (GPS) data to the cloud server 70, so that the cloud server 70 records the location of the bicycle rental or the cloud server The device 70 can store the location data of the identification data of all specific wireless devices in advance. When the user transmits the identification data of the wireless device to the cloud server 70 to generate verification data, the cloud server 70 can use the identification information of the wireless device to Corresponding pre-stored location data to know the location of bicycle rental and return, and further provide the locations of public bicycles that can be rented to other users.

依據上述配置，當使用者欲租用自行車40時，可藉由用戶終端50接收第一無線裝置60之識別資料並傳送第一驗證資料至智慧鎖10的無線通信模組14，驗證單元18在驗證第一無線裝置60為特定無線裝置之一後解鎖自行車40。另外，再藉由用戶終端50接收第二無線裝置62之識別資料並傳送第二驗證資料至智慧鎖10的無線通信模組14，驗證單元18在驗證第二無線裝置62為特定無線裝置之一後上鎖自行車40。本發明智慧鎖可利用特定無線裝置的發送的識別資料產生解鎖上鎖的驗證資料，使用者需要在可接收特定無線裝置信號的地點才能租用或歸還自行車，因此不設置自行車架也能限制使用者歸還自行車之地點。再者，本發明實施例中用戶終端用於解鎖及上鎖程序所使用的無線通信技術可以為藍芽(或NFC)以及Wi-Fi，並且雲端伺服器可預先儲存所有特定無線裝置之識別資料的地點資料，因此自行車40租用或歸還時的定位地點不會受到天氣影響。According to the above configuration, when a user wants to rent a bicycle 40, the user terminal 50 can receive the identification data of the first wireless device 60 and send the first verification data to the wireless communication module 14 of the smart lock 10. The verification unit 18 is verifying After the first wireless device 60 is one of the specific wireless devices, the bicycle 40 is unlocked. In addition, the user terminal 50 receives the identification data of the second wireless device 62 and transmits the second verification data to the wireless communication module 14 of the smart lock 10, and the verification unit 18 verifies that the second wireless device 62 is one of the specific wireless devices. Rear locked bike 40. The smart lock of the present invention can use the identification data sent by a specific wireless device to generate unlocked verification data. The user needs to be able to rent or return a bicycle at a place where the signal of the specific wireless device can be received, so the user can be restricted without a bicycle rack. Where to return the bike. Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the wireless communication technology used by the user terminal for unlocking and locking procedures can be Bluetooth (or NFC) and Wi-Fi, and the cloud server can store the identification information of all specific wireless devices in advance. Location information, so the location of the bike 40 when rented or returned will not be affected by the weather.

請參考第4圖，第4圖是本發明智慧鎖根據用戶終端之請求對交通戴具進行解鎖之第二實施例的示意圖。如第4圖所示，當智慧鎖10的無線通信模組14接收到使用者藉由用戶終端50所傳送請求解鎖信號時，智慧鎖10可利用無線通信模組14經由Wi-Fi通信技術(例如經由Wi-Fi的聆聽模式)檢查周圍是否有特定無線裝置，例如智慧鎖10可以從服務無線裝置名單中檢查各個無線裝置之MAC位址是否符合預先儲存於儲存單元16的MAC位址其中之一，而當智慧鎖10利用無線通信模組14檢查出周圍並不具有特定無線裝置時(代表租借地點不在清單中)，智慧鎖10的驗證單元18拒絕用戶終端50的解鎖請求(例如不傳送鎖具12之識別資料至用戶終端50以進行後續解鎖程序)，當智慧鎖10的無線通信模組14檢查出第一無線裝置60之識別資料符合預先儲存於儲存單元16的MAC位址其中之一時(代表租借地點是在清單中)，智慧鎖10的驗證單元18接受用戶終端50的解鎖請求並使無線通信模組14將鎖具12的識別資料傳送至用戶終端50，以進一步接收用戶終端50傳來之第一驗證資料，驗證單元18再對第一驗證資料進行驗證程序以進一步對鎖具12進行解鎖。產生第一驗證資料之程序以及驗證第一驗證資料之程序相似於解鎖之第一實施例，在此不再加以說明。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a smart lock according to the present invention to unlock a traffic wearing device according to a request from a user terminal. As shown in FIG. 4, when the wireless communication module 14 of the smart lock 10 receives the unlock request signal transmitted by the user through the user terminal 50, the smart lock 10 can use the wireless communication module 14 via Wi-Fi communication technology ( (E.g., listening mode via Wi-Fi) to check if there is a specific wireless device around, for example, smart lock 10 can check from the list of served wireless devices whether the MAC address of each wireless device matches one of the MAC addresses stored in advance in the storage unit 16 First, when the smart lock 10 uses the wireless communication module 14 to check that there are no specific wireless devices (representing that the rental location is not in the list), the verification unit 18 of the smart lock 10 rejects the unlock request from the user terminal 50 (for example, does not transmit The identification data of the lock 12 is sent to the user terminal 50 for subsequent unlocking procedures), when the wireless communication module 14 of the smart lock 10 checks that the identification data of the first wireless device 60 matches one of the MAC addresses stored in the storage unit 16 in advance (The rental location is on the list.) The verification unit 18 of the smart lock 10 accepts the unlock request from the user terminal 50 and causes the wireless communication module 14 to identify the lock 12 To the user terminal 50, terminal 50 to further receive user data coming from the first authentication verification unit 18 and then the first verification data to the verification process further lock 12 is unlocked. The process of generating the first verification data and the process of verifying the first verification data are similar to the first embodiment of unlocking, and will not be described here.

請參考第5圖，第5圖是本發明智慧鎖根據用戶終端之請求對交通戴具進行上鎖之第二實施例的示意圖。如第5圖所示，本發明當智慧鎖10無線通信模組14接收到使用者藉由用戶終端50所傳送請求上鎖信號時，智慧鎖10可利用無線通信模組14經由Wi-Fi通信技術檢查周圍是否有特定無線裝置。相似地，當智慧鎖10利用無線通信模組14經由Wi-Fi通信技術檢查出周圍並不具有特定無線裝置時(代表歸還地點不在清單中)，則智慧鎖10的驗證單元18拒絕用戶終端50的上鎖請求(例如不傳送鎖具12之識別資料至用戶終端50以進行後續上鎖程序)，當智慧鎖10的無線通信模組14檢查出第二無線裝置62之識別資料符合預先儲存於儲存單元16的MAC位址其中之一時(代表歸還地點是在清單中)，智慧鎖10的驗證單元18接受用戶終端50的上鎖請求並使無線通信模組14將鎖具12的識別資料傳送至用戶終端50，以進一步接收用戶終端50傳來之第二驗證資料，驗證單元18再對第二驗證資料進行驗證程序以進一步對鎖具12進行上鎖。產生第二驗證資料之程序以及驗證第二驗證資料之程序相似於上鎖之第一實施例，在此不再加以說明。本發明智慧鎖對交通戴具進行上鎖或解鎖之第二實施例可以於收到解鎖請求信號或上鎖請求信號時檢查周圍是否有特定無線裝置，並且於周圍不具有特定無線裝置時拒絕用戶終端的解鎖請求或上鎖請求，以避免使用者在無法租用或歸還的地點持續嘗試上鎖或解鎖而造成時間的浪費。Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a smart lock of the present invention for locking a traffic wearer according to a request from a user terminal. As shown in FIG. 5, when the wireless communication module 14 of the smart lock 10 receives the lock request signal transmitted by the user through the user terminal 50 in the present invention, the smart lock 10 can use the wireless communication module 14 to communicate via Wi-Fi The technology checks for specific wireless devices around. Similarly, when the smart lock 10 uses the wireless communication module 14 to detect that there are no specific wireless devices in the surroundings via the Wi-Fi communication technology (the return location is not in the list), the verification unit 18 of the smart lock 10 rejects the user terminal 50 (For example, the identification data of the lock 12 is not transmitted to the user terminal 50 for subsequent locking procedures), when the wireless communication module 14 of the smart lock 10 checks that the identification data of the second wireless device 62 matches the pre-stored in storage When one of the MAC addresses of the unit 16 (the return location is in the list), the verification unit 18 of the smart lock 10 accepts the lock request from the user terminal 50 and causes the wireless communication module 14 to transmit the identification information of the lock 12 to the user The terminal 50 further receives the second verification data from the user terminal 50, and the verification unit 18 performs a verification procedure on the second verification data to further lock the lock 12. The process of generating the second verification data and the process of verifying the second verification data are similar to the locked first embodiment, and will not be described here. The second embodiment of the smart lock for locking or unlocking the traffic wearing device of the present invention can check whether there is a specific wireless device around when receiving the unlock request signal or the lock request signal, and reject the user when there is no specific wireless device around The terminal's unlock request or lock request prevents users from wasting time by continuously trying to lock or unlock at locations that cannot be rented or returned.

另一方面，當智慧鎖10對交通戴具進行上鎖或解鎖時，用戶終端50或智慧鎖10可以將上鎖時間及解鎖時間(或租借時間長度)傳送至雲端伺服器70，以進一步對用戶終端50上的使用者帳號進行計費。On the other hand, when the smart lock 10 locks or unlocks the traffic wearing device, the user terminal 50 or the smart lock 10 may transmit the lock time and unlock time (or rental time length) to the cloud server 70 to further The user account on the user terminal 50 performs billing.

請參考第6圖，第6圖是本發明智慧鎖控制方法的流程圖100。本發明智慧鎖控制方法的流程如下列步驟：Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a flowchart 100 of a smart lock control method according to the present invention. The flow of the smart lock control method of the present invention is as follows:

步驟110：提供一智慧鎖設置於一交通載具上，該智慧鎖預先儲存複數個預定無線裝置之識別資料；Step 110: Provide a smart lock set on a traffic vehicle, the smart lock pre-stores identification data of a plurality of predetermined wireless devices;

步驟120：當該智慧鎖接收一用戶終端所傳送之一請求解鎖信號時，該智慧鎖傳送該智慧鎖之識別資料至該用戶終端；Step 120: When the smart lock receives an unlock request signal transmitted by a user terminal, the smart lock transmits identification information of the smart lock to the user terminal;

步驟130：該智慧鎖接收該用戶終端傳來之一第一驗證資料，該第一驗證資料是對一第一無線裝置之識別資料與該智慧鎖之識別資料加密而產生；Step 130: The smart lock receives a first authentication data from the user terminal, the first authentication data is generated by encrypting the identification data of a first wireless device and the identification data of the smart lock;

步驟140：該智慧鎖根據該智慧鎖之識別資料解密該第一驗證資料以得到該第一無線裝置之識別資料；及Step 140: The smart lock decrypts the first verification data according to the identification data of the smart lock to obtain the identification data of the first wireless device; and

步驟150：當該智慧鎖判斷該第一無線裝置之識別資料符合該複數個預定無線裝置其中之一之識別資料時；該智慧鎖解鎖該交通載具。Step 150: When the smart lock determines that the identification data of the first wireless device matches the identification data of one of the plurality of predetermined wireless devices; the smart lock unlocks the traffic vehicle.

相較於先前技術，本發明智慧鎖於設置特定無線裝置的地點即可進行解鎖以租用自行車或進行上鎖以歸還自行車，可改善習知公共自行車需要架設龐大自行車架的缺點。另外，本發明智慧鎖於解鎖或上鎖程序之間所使用的無線通信技術可不包含GPS，因此本發明可以改善搭載GPS之公共自行車之定位會受天氣影響的缺點。 以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例，凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾，皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。Compared with the prior art, the smart lock of the present invention can be unlocked to rent a bicycle or locked to return a bicycle at a location where a specific wireless device is installed, which can improve the disadvantages of the conventional public bicycle that requires a large bicycle rack. In addition, the wireless communication technology used between the smart lock of the present invention for unlocking or locking procedures may not include GPS, so the present invention can improve the disadvantage that the positioning of public bicycles equipped with GPS will be affected by the weather. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of patent application of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

10‧‧‧智慧鎖
12‧‧‧鎖具
14‧‧‧無線通信模組
16‧‧‧儲存單元
18‧‧‧驗證單元
40‧‧‧自行車
50‧‧‧用戶終端
60‧‧‧第一無線裝置
62‧‧‧第二無線裝置
70‧‧‧雲端伺服器
100‧‧‧流程圖
110至150‧‧‧步驟10‧‧‧Smart Lock
12‧‧‧ Lock
14‧‧‧Wireless communication module
16‧‧‧Storage unit
18‧‧‧ Verification Unit
40‧‧‧ Bicycle
50‧‧‧user terminal
60‧‧‧The first wireless device
62‧‧‧Second wireless device
70‧‧‧ Cloud Server
100‧‧‧flow chart
110 to 150‧‧‧ steps

第1圖是本發明智慧鎖的功能方塊示意圖。 第2圖是本發明智慧鎖根據用戶終端之請求對交通戴具進行解鎖之第一實施例的示意圖。 第3圖是本發明智慧鎖根據用戶終端之請求對交通戴具進行上鎖之第一實施例的示意圖。 第4圖是本發明智慧鎖根據用戶終端之請求對交通戴具進行解鎖之第二實施例的示意圖。 第5圖是本發明智慧鎖根據用戶終端之請求對交通戴具進行上鎖之第二實施例的示意圖。 第6圖是本發明智慧鎖控制方法的流程圖。FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of the smart lock of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a smart lock according to the present invention to unlock a traffic wearing device according to a request from a user terminal. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a smart lock of the present invention for locking a traffic wear device according to a request from a user terminal. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of a smart lock according to the present invention to unlock a traffic wearing device according to a request from a user terminal. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the smart lock of the present invention for locking a traffic wearer according to a request from a user terminal. FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a smart lock control method according to the present invention.

Claims (12)

一種智慧鎖，用以設置於一交通載具上，該智慧鎖包含： 一鎖具，用以上鎖或解鎖該交通載具； 一無線通信模組，用以與一用戶終端進行通信； 一儲存單元，用以預先儲存複數個預定無線裝置之識別資料；以及 一驗證單元，電連接該鎖具、該無線通信模組以及該儲存單元； 其中當該無線通信模組從該用戶終端接收一請求解鎖信號時，該無線通信模組傳送該鎖具之識別資料至該用戶終端，以進一步接收該用戶終端傳來之第一驗證資料，該第一驗證資料是對一第一無線裝置之識別資料與該鎖具之識別資料加密而產生，該驗證單元用以根據該鎖具之識別資料解密該第一驗證資料以得到該第一無線裝置之識別資料，以及用以當該第一無線裝置之識別資料符合該複數個預定無線裝置其中之一之識別資料時對該鎖具進行解鎖。A smart lock is provided on a traffic vehicle. The smart lock includes: a lock for locking or unlocking the traffic vehicle with the above; a wireless communication module for communicating with a user terminal; a storage unit For pre-storing identification data of a plurality of predetermined wireless devices; and a verification unit electrically connecting the lock, the wireless communication module, and the storage unit; wherein when the wireless communication module receives an unlock request signal from the user terminal When the wireless communication module transmits the identification information of the lock to the user terminal to further receive the first authentication data from the user terminal, the first authentication data is the identification data of a first wireless device and the lock The identification data is generated by encryption. The verification unit is configured to decrypt the first verification data according to the identification data of the lock to obtain the identification data of the first wireless device, and is used to identify the identification information of the first wireless device to the plural number. When the identification information of one of the predetermined wireless devices is unlocked. 如請求項1所述的智慧鎖，其中該無線通信模組另用以接收該第一無線裝置之識別資料，當該驗證單元判斷接收之該第一無線裝置之識別資料不符合該複數個預定無線裝置其中之一之識別資料時，該驗證單元不傳送該鎖具之識別資料至該用戶終端。The smart lock according to claim 1, wherein the wireless communication module is further configured to receive the identification data of the first wireless device, and when the verification unit determines that the received identification data of the first wireless device does not meet the plurality of reservations When the identification information of one of the wireless devices is used, the verification unit does not transmit the identification information of the lock to the user terminal. 如請求項1所述的智慧鎖，其中該第一驗證資料是由該用戶終端或一雲端伺服器對該用戶終端所傳送之該第一無線裝置之識別資料與該鎖具之識別資料加密而產生。The smart lock according to claim 1, wherein the first authentication data is generated by encrypting the identification data of the first wireless device and the identification data of the lock transmitted by the user terminal or a cloud server to the user terminal. . 如請求項1所述的智慧鎖，其中當該無線通信模組從該用戶終端接收一請求上鎖信號時，該無線通信模組進一步接收該用戶終端傳來之一第二驗證資料，該第二驗證資料是根據一第二無線裝置之識別資料與該鎖具之識別資料加密而產生，該驗證單元用以根據該鎖具之識別資料解密該第二驗證資料以得到該第二無線裝置之識別資料，以及用以當該第二無線裝置之識別資料符合該複數個預定無線裝置其中之一之識別資料時對該鎖具進行上鎖。The smart lock according to claim 1, wherein when the wireless communication module receives a lock request signal from the user terminal, the wireless communication module further receives a second verification data from the user terminal, the first The second authentication data is generated by encrypting the identification data of a second wireless device and the identification data of the lock. The authentication unit is used to decrypt the second authentication data according to the identification data of the lock to obtain the identification data of the second wireless device. , And used to lock the lock when the identification information of the second wireless device matches the identification information of one of the plurality of predetermined wireless devices. 如請求項4所述的智慧鎖，其中該無線通信模組另用以接收該第二無線裝置之識別資料，當該驗證單元判斷接收之該第二無線裝置之識別資料不符合該複數個預定無線裝置其中之一之識別資料時，該驗證單元不傳送該鎖具之識別資料至該用戶終端。The smart lock according to claim 4, wherein the wireless communication module is further configured to receive the identification data of the second wireless device, and when the verification unit determines that the received identification data of the second wireless device does not meet the plurality of reservations When the identification information of one of the wireless devices is used, the verification unit does not transmit the identification information of the lock to the user terminal. 如請求項4所述的智慧鎖，其中該第二驗證資料是由該用戶終端或一雲端伺服器對該用戶終端所傳送之該第二無線裝置之識別資料與該鎖具之識別資料加密而產生。The smart lock according to claim 4, wherein the second authentication data is generated by encrypting the identification data of the second wireless device and the identification data of the lock transmitted by the user terminal or a cloud server to the user terminal. . 一種智慧鎖控制方法，包含： 提供一智慧鎖設置於一交通載具上，該智慧鎖預先儲存複數個預定無線裝置之識別資料； 當該智慧鎖接收一用戶終端所傳送之一請求解鎖信號時，該智慧鎖傳送該智慧鎖之識別資料至該用戶終端； 該智慧鎖接收該用戶終端傳來之一第一驗證資料，該第一驗證資料是對一第一無線裝置之識別資料與該智慧鎖之識別資料加密而產生； 該智慧鎖根據該智慧鎖之識別資料解密該第一驗證資料以得到該第一無線裝置之識別資料；以及 當該智慧鎖判斷該第一無線裝置之識別資料符合該複數個預定無線裝置其中之一之識別資料時；該智慧鎖解鎖該交通載具。A smart lock control method includes: providing a smart lock set on a traffic vehicle, the smart lock pre-storing identification data of a plurality of predetermined wireless devices; when the smart lock receives an unlock request signal transmitted by a user terminal , The smart lock sends identification information of the smart lock to the user terminal; the smart lock receives one of the first authentication data transmitted from the user terminal, the first authentication data is identification data of a first wireless device and the smart The identification data of the lock is generated by encryption; the smart lock decrypts the first authentication data to obtain the identification data of the first wireless device according to the identification data of the smart lock; and when the smart lock determines that the identification data of the first wireless device matches When identifying information of one of the plurality of predetermined wireless devices; the smart lock unlocks the traffic vehicle. 如請求項7所述的智慧鎖控制方法，另包含： 該智慧鎖接收該第一無線裝置之識別資料；以及 當該智慧鎖判斷接收之該第一無線裝置之識別資料不符合該複數個預定無線裝置其中之一之識別資料時，該智慧鎖不傳送該智慧鎖之識別資料至該用戶終端。The smart lock control method according to claim 7, further comprising: the smart lock receiving the identification data of the first wireless device; and when the smart lock judges that the received identification data of the first wireless device does not meet the plurality of reservations When the identification information of one of the wireless devices, the smart lock does not transmit the identification information of the smart lock to the user terminal. 如請求項7所述的智慧鎖控制方法，其中該第一驗證資料是由該用戶終端或一雲端伺服器對該用戶終端所傳送之該第一無線裝置之識別資料與該智慧鎖之識別資料加密而產生。The smart lock control method according to claim 7, wherein the first verification data is identification data of the first wireless device and identification data of the smart lock transmitted by the user terminal or a cloud server to the user terminal. Encrypted. 如請求項7所述的智慧鎖控制方法，另包含： 當該智慧鎖接收該用戶終端所傳送之一請求上鎖信號時，該智慧鎖傳送該智慧鎖之識別資料至該用戶終端； 該智慧鎖接收該用戶終端傳來之一第二驗證資料，該第二驗證資料是對一第二無線裝置之識別資料與該智慧鎖之識別資料加密而產生； 該智慧鎖根據該智慧鎖之識別資料解密該第二驗證資料以得到該第二無線裝置之識別資料；以及 當該智慧鎖判斷該第二無線裝置之識別資料符合該複數個預定無線裝置其中之一之識別資料時，該智慧鎖上鎖該交通載具。The smart lock control method according to claim 7, further comprising: when the smart lock receives a lock request signal transmitted by the user terminal, the smart lock transmits identification information of the smart lock to the user terminal; the smart lock The lock receives a second authentication data from the user terminal, the second authentication data is generated by encrypting the identification data of a second wireless device and the identification data of the smart lock; the smart lock is based on the identification data of the smart lock Decrypting the second verification data to obtain the identification data of the second wireless device; and when the smart lock determines that the identification data of the second wireless device matches the identification data of one of the plurality of predetermined wireless devices, the smart lock is on Lock the traffic vehicle. 如請求項10所述的智慧鎖控制方法，另包含： 該智慧鎖接收該第二無線裝置之識別資料；以及 當該智慧鎖判斷接收之該第二無線裝置之識別資料不符合該複數個預定無線裝置其中之一之識別資料時，該智慧鎖不傳送該智慧鎖之識別資料至該用戶終端。The smart lock control method according to claim 10, further comprising: the smart lock receiving the identification data of the second wireless device; and when the smart lock judges that the received identification data of the second wireless device does not meet the plurality of reservations When the identification information of one of the wireless devices, the smart lock does not transmit the identification information of the smart lock to the user terminal. 如請求項10所述的智慧鎖控制方法，其中該第二驗證資料是由該用戶終端或一雲端伺服器對該用戶終端所傳送之該第二無線裝置之識別資料與該智慧鎖之識別資料加密而產生。The smart lock control method according to claim 10, wherein the second verification data is the identification data of the second wireless device and the smart lock identification data transmitted by the user terminal or a cloud server to the user terminal. Encrypted.
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