TWI621498B - Laminated wooden laser engraving structure construction - Google Patents
Laminated wooden laser engraving structure construction Download PDFInfo
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- TWI621498B TWI621498B TW105119796A TW105119796A TWI621498B TW I621498 B TWI621498 B TW I621498B TW 105119796 A TW105119796 A TW 105119796A TW 105119796 A TW105119796 A TW 105119796A TW I621498 B TWI621498 B TW I621498B
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Abstract
一種積層式木質雷射雕刻製品構造,係包括設一可供雷射雕刻用 之木質基材層,並於該木質基材層雕刻面上貼合有至少一具不同色澤之木質堆疊層,藉以構成一積層式之木質複合材,並利用雷射雕刻技術於該木質複合材之積層面上浮雕出欲呈現之圖文態樣,藉此,不僅可透過高度起伏之雕刻深度產生多彩度的立體視覺效果,同時亦可透過各層材料所吸收之雷射能量,於各層彩度間產生不同灰度之漸層效果,進而使該木質雕刻製品所呈現之質感更加多彩、生動。 A laminated wood laser engraving product structure, including one for laser engraving a wooden substrate layer, and a wooden stack layer of at least one different color is adhered to the engraved surface of the wooden substrate layer, thereby forming a laminated wood composite material, and using the laser engraving technology to the wood composite material On the level of the product, the graphic form of the image is displayed, so that not only can the three-dimensional visual effect of the degree of engraving be generated through the depth of the undulating engraving, but also the laser energy absorbed by each layer of material, and the chroma of each layer. The gradation effect of different gray scales is generated, and the texture of the wood carving product is more colorful and vivid.
Description
本發明是有關於一種木質雷射雕刻製品構造,尤指一種運用雷射雕刻加工技術,雕刻出一種具多彩度之立體圖文態樣之製品,特別適用在木雕或類似工藝之結構者。 The invention relates to a structure of a wooden laser engraving product, in particular to a product which is engraved with a three-dimensional image with a colorful degree by using a laser engraving processing technique, and is particularly suitable for a structure of wood carving or the like.
雷射雕刻係指利用雷射光束在各種不同的物質表面上刻出所需顯示的圖形或文字等永久性的標記。由於雷射雕刻是以無刀具接觸之方式進行加工,於加工過程中並無刀具磨損之情形,且亦無有切削力作用於工件而對工件產生直接衝擊,因此不會有機械變形之情形,此外,因雷射雕刻是以打點方式實現雕刻,可透過材料吸收雷射能量的多寡,達到一般機械雕刻無法實現之灰度表現的形式。再者,該加工方式易與數控系統配合,對於複雜工件進行加工極為容易,且生產速度快、效率高,品質穩定可靠,是一種符合經濟效益且廣受業界所採用的雕刻加工方法。 Laser engraving refers to the use of a laser beam to inscribe a permanent mark such as a graphic or text to be displayed on a variety of different material surfaces. Since laser engraving is processed without tool contact, there is no tool wear during the machining process, and there is no cutting force acting on the workpiece to directly impact the workpiece, so there is no mechanical deformation. In addition, because the laser engraving is realized by the punching method, the amount of laser energy absorbed by the material can be achieved, and the form of gray scale expression which cannot be realized by general mechanical engraving can be achieved. Moreover, the processing method is easy to cooperate with the numerical control system, and it is extremely easy to process complex workpieces, and has high production speed, high efficiency, stable and reliable quality, and is an economical and widely used engraving processing method adopted by the industry.
但是,由於雷射雕刻可廣泛運用於各種不同物質表面,並依雷射激光所產生功率及密度的不同,而產生各種不同之效果,惟迄今為止木質材料仍屬最常用之雷射雕刻加工材,該木質材料在雕刻加工後一般會有一種被燒灼過的感覺,與木底色相配具有一種原始的藝術美,而在雕刻圖文設計時,亦可利用該燒灼之碳化程度產生不同灰度,增加圖文的層次感,僅管如此,其所雕刻出之圖文就如同黑白照片模式般,僅具有單色系 深淺層次的變化,對整體視覺效果而言,不僅立體感較為不足,且彩度工藝方面之設計亦顯得單調。 However, since laser engraving can be widely applied to the surface of various materials, and depending on the power and density generated by the laser, various effects are produced, but the wood material is still the most commonly used laser engraving material. The wood material generally has a burning feeling after engraving, and has an original artistic beauty matched with the wood color, and in the engraving graphic design, the degree of carbonization of the burning can also be used to generate different gray scales. To increase the layering of the graphic, just like this, the engraved graphic is like a black-and-white photo mode, with only a monochrome system. The change in depth and depth, in terms of the overall visual effect, not only the stereoscopic effect is insufficient, but also the design of the chroma process is monotonous.
有鑑於此,本發明人乃針對產業上實際的需求,潛心鑽研、設計,期能開發一種視覺效果更多彩、更立體生動之木質雷射雕刻製品,為本發明所欲研創之發明動機。 In view of this, the present inventors have focused on the actual needs of the industry, and have devoted themselves to research and design, and have been able to develop a wood laser engraving product with more visual effects and more stereoscopic vividness, which is an inventive motive for the invention.
本發明的主要目的在於提供一種積層式木質雷射雕刻製品構造,係運用雷射雕刻技術於積層式之木質複合材加工面上浮雕出欲呈現之圖文態樣,並透過雕刻深度的起伏呈現出不同積層面上之色澤,藉以使雕刻製品之色彩更加多元、豐富,視覺效果更加立體、生動。 The main object of the present invention is to provide a laminated wood laser engraving product structure, which uses a laser engraving technique to emboss a graphic form to be presented on a laminated wood composite processing surface, and exhibits through the undulation of the engraving depth. The color of different layers is used to make the color of the engraving products more diverse and rich, and the visual effect is more three-dimensional and vivid.
為達上述目的,本發明之積層式木質複合材主要係由一木質基材層以及至少一貼合於木質基材層雕刻面上之木質堆疊層所構成,且該堆疊層具有與基材層不同之色澤,藉此,當運用雷射雕刻技術於該雕刻面上浮雕出欲呈現之圖文態樣時,則可透過雕刻深度的變化而產生出多彩度的立體視覺效果,不僅如此,更可於各彩度間透過不同的雷射能量吸收,產生多層次感之漸層效果,進而使該木質雕刻製品所呈現之色彩質感更加多元、豐富,視覺效果更加立體、生動。 In order to achieve the above object, the laminated wood composite material of the present invention is mainly composed of a wood substrate layer and at least one wood stacked layer attached to the engraving surface of the wood substrate layer, and the stacked layer has a substrate layer Different colors, by using the laser engraving technique to emboss the graphic image to be presented on the engraving surface, the stereoscopic visual effect can be produced through the change of the engraving depth, not only that, but also It can absorb different laser energy between each chroma, and produce a multi-layered gradual effect, which makes the color texture of the wood carving products more diversified and rich, and the visual effect is more three-dimensional and vivid.
本發明之其他特點及具體實施例可於以下配合附圖之詳細說明中,進一步瞭解。 Other features and embodiments of the invention will be further understood from the following detailed description of the drawings.
A‧‧‧圖文態樣 A‧‧‧ graphic style
10‧‧‧木質複合材 10‧‧‧Wood composite
11‧‧‧木質基材層 11‧‧‧Wood substrate layer
12‧‧‧第一堆疊層 12‧‧‧First stacking layer
13‧‧‧第二堆疊層 13‧‧‧Second stacking layer
20‧‧‧雷射雕刻機具 20‧‧‧Laser engraving machine
21‧‧‧雷射光束 21‧‧‧Laser beam
第1圖係本發明木質雷射雕刻製品複合材之構造示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of the wood laser engraving product composite of the present invention.
第2圖係本發明木質雷射雕刻製品製作時之示意圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the manufacture of the wood laser engraving article of the present invention.
第3圖係本發明木質雷射雕刻圖形過程之示示意圖。 Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of the process of wood laser engraving graphics of the present invention.
第4圖係本發明木質雷射雕刻製品之完成圖。 Figure 4 is a completed view of the wood laser engraving article of the present invention.
請參閱第1、4圖所示,本發明所設之積層式木質雷射雕刻製品構造,主要係運用雷射雕刻技術於一積層式之木質複合材10雕刻面上浮雕出欲呈現之圖文態樣A,其中該積層式之木質複合材10係由一木質基材層11,以及至少一貼合於該木質基材層11雕刻面上之木質堆疊層(12、13)所構成(本實施例設有第一堆疊層12及第二堆疊層13),且各木質堆疊層(12、13)與木質基材層11間之色澤皆相互不同。 Referring to Figures 1 and 4, the structure of the laminated wood laser engraving product of the present invention is mainly embossed by a laser engraving technique on a layered wood composite 10 engraving surface. Aspect A, wherein the laminated wood composite 10 is composed of a wood substrate layer 11 and at least one wood stack layer (12, 13) attached to the engraving surface of the wood substrate layer 11 (this The embodiment is provided with a first stacked layer 12 and a second stacked layer 13), and the color between each of the wooden stacked layers (12, 13) and the wooden substrate layer 11 is different from each other.
請再參閱第2~4圖所示,本發明實施時,係將該積層式之木質複合材10裝置於一雷射雕刻機具20上,並利用雷射光束21作用於該木質複合材10之雕刻面,而透過雷射光束雕刻出高度起伏之不同雕刻深度的變化,以浮雕出所欲呈現之立體效果的圖文態樣A,由於本發明之木質複合材10雕刻面上具有不同色澤之木質堆疊層(12、13),因此當雷雕深度到達不同木質堆疊層(12、13)時,則可顯現出該層之色彩,若深度達木質基材層11時,又可顯現出該木質基材層11之色彩,且於各層間更可依其吸收雷射能量的碳化程度產生不同灰度之層次感,增加各層色彩之漸層效果,進而不僅能使該木質雕刻製品之質感更加細緻,且所呈現的彩度更加多元、豐富,視覺效果更加立體、生動,俾可增加消費者購買之慾望。 Please refer to FIGS. 2~4 again. In the implementation of the present invention, the laminated wood composite material 10 is mounted on a laser engraving machine 20, and the laser beam 21 is applied to the wood composite material 10. Engraving the surface, and engraving through the laser beam, the variation of the different depths of the undulations, to emboss the graphic effect A of the three-dimensional effect to be presented, because the wood composite 10 of the invention has different colors of wood on the engraving surface Stacking layers (12, 13), so when the depth of the laser is reached to different wood stack layers (12, 13), the color of the layer can be revealed, and if the depth reaches the wood substrate layer 11, the wood can be revealed. The color of the substrate layer 11 and the degree of carbonization of the absorbed laser energy between the layers can produce a layered gradation of different gradations, thereby increasing the gradation effect of the color of each layer, thereby not only making the texture of the wood carving product more detailed. And the chroma presented is more diverse and rich, and the visual effect is more three-dimensional and vivid, which can increase the desire of consumers to purchase.
綜上所述,本發明以其構造簡單之創新設計,即能有效提升雷射雕刻製品之整體質感,豐富了雕刻工藝的色彩層次感,增加消費者購 買之慾望,具實用價值無疑,確已符合專利申請之要件,爰依法提出專利申請,並盼早日准予專利以勵發明實感德便。 In summary, the invention has an innovative design with simple structure, which can effectively improve the overall texture of the laser engraving products, enrich the color layering of the engraving process, and increase consumer purchases. The desire to buy, with practical value, is undoubtedly in line with the requirements of the patent application, and the patent application is filed according to law, and it is hoped that the patent will be granted as soon as possible to encourage the invention.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明的較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施的範圍;故,凡依本案申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本案專利涵蓋的範圍內。 However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto; therefore, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the patent application and the contents of the patent specification are all It should still be within the scope covered by the patent in this case.
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CN109280874A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-29 | 赵宏达 | The method of different colours characteristic production identification pattern based on metal or alloy |
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CN1187405A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-15 | 欧姆龙株式会社 | Method using laser beam as mark |
CN201604389U (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-10-13 | 曹国伟 | Wood three-dimensional postcard |
CN104249594A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-31 | 非翌股份有限公司 | Preparation method and manufacture equipment for multilayer stereo pattern |
TW201521930A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-16 | Xie Zhun Laser Technology Co Ltd | Laser engraving applicable to metal material coloring and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1187405A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-15 | 欧姆龙株式会社 | Method using laser beam as mark |
CN201604389U (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2010-10-13 | 曹国伟 | Wood three-dimensional postcard |
CN104249594A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-31 | 非翌股份有限公司 | Preparation method and manufacture equipment for multilayer stereo pattern |
TW201521930A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-16 | Xie Zhun Laser Technology Co Ltd | Laser engraving applicable to metal material coloring and preparation method thereof |
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