TWI612448B - Touch panel and manufacturing method for the same - Google Patents

Touch panel and manufacturing method for the same Download PDF

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TWI612448B
TWI612448B TW102147469A TW102147469A TWI612448B TW I612448 B TWI612448 B TW I612448B TW 102147469 A TW102147469 A TW 102147469A TW 102147469 A TW102147469 A TW 102147469A TW I612448 B TWI612448 B TW I612448B
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conductive
conductive electrodes
touch panel
electrodes
wires
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TW102147469A
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TW201525792A (en
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鍾昇峰
石正宜
張淑怡
陸蘇財
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財團法人工業技術研究院
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Abstract

一種觸控面板及其製造方法,其包含一透明基板、多個X導電電極、多個Y導電電極、多個X導電連接段、多個邊框導線、多個絕緣區及多個Y導電連接橋。X導電電極及Y導電電極彼此交錯排列。X導電連接段連接相鄰的X導電電極,使X導電電極沿第一方向電性連接。邊框導線電性連接X導電電極及Y導電電極。每一絕緣區覆蓋X導電連接段之一及相鄰X導電連接段的二個Y導電電極一部分。Y導電連接橋位於絕緣區上,使Y導電電極沿第二方向電性連接,X導電電極、Y導電電極、X導電連接段與邊框導線係以導電材料一次印刷方式圖案化形成。 A touch panel and a manufacturing method thereof, comprising a transparent substrate, a plurality of X conductive electrodes, a plurality of Y conductive electrodes, a plurality of X conductive connecting segments, a plurality of frame wires, a plurality of insulating regions, and a plurality of Y conductive connecting bridges . The X conductive electrode and the Y conductive electrode are staggered with each other. The X conductive connection segments connect adjacent X conductive electrodes to electrically connect the X conductive electrodes in the first direction. The bezel wire is electrically connected to the X conductive electrode and the Y conductive electrode. Each of the insulating regions covers one of the X conductive connection segments and a portion of the two Y conductive electrodes of the adjacent X conductive connection segments. The Y conductive connecting bridge is located on the insulating region, so that the Y conductive electrodes are electrically connected in the second direction, and the X conductive electrodes, the Y conductive electrodes, the X conductive connecting segments and the frame wires are patterned by one-time printing of the conductive material.

Description

觸控面板及其製造方法 Touch panel and method of manufacturing same

本發明係有關於一種觸控面板及其製造方法,特別有關於直接印刷觸控面板之電極及其製造方法。 The present invention relates to a touch panel and a method of fabricating the same, and more particularly to an electrode for directly printing a touch panel and a method of fabricating the same.

顯示器技術發展已朝向更人性化的人機介面,隨著平面顯示器的興起,採用觸控式面板已成主流,它取代鍵盤、滑鼠等等的輸入裝置,使得各種資訊設備產品在使用上更加的容易。因此,簡易操作的觸控式面板時代即將來臨,例如:車用觸控面板(汽車導航)、遊戲機、公共資訊系統(如,自動販賣機、自動櫃員機(automatic teller machine,簡稱ATM)、導覽系統)、工業用途、小型電子產品(如,個人數位助理(personal digital assistant,簡稱PDA))、電子書(e-book)等等。此觸控式面板的技術開發競爭激烈,預估在未來幾年內市場觸控式面板需求會大幅成長,因此解決其所面臨的問題方法也將預見。 The development of display technology has been oriented towards a more human-machine interface. With the rise of flat-panel displays, touch-sensitive panels have become mainstream. It replaces the input devices of keyboards, mice, etc., making various information equipment products more usable. Easy. Therefore, the era of easy-to-operate touch panels is coming, for example, car touch panels (car navigation), game consoles, public information systems (eg, vending machines, automatic teller machines (ATM), guides) View system), industrial use, small electronic products (such as personal digital assistant (PDA)), e-books, etc. The technology development of this touch panel is fiercely competitive. It is estimated that the market demand for touch panels will grow significantly in the next few years, so the solution to the problems it faces will also be foreseen.

為因應全球智慧型手機銷售量快速增長。因此,投射電容式觸控面板出現爆炸性發展。現有觸控結構是以單層氧化銦錫導電膜(single indium tin oxide,簡稱ITO)做導電電極,但ITO 電極需使用黃光微影或雷射方式進行圖案化在基板上相關位置形成想要的電極,當中不論是黃光微影或雷射方式的方法所需要的機台相當昂貴、且維護不易、並有環保問題,因此,目前關於此方面的研究的內容朝向如何提高觸控結構的操作效能及降低製造成本等方向進行。 In response to the rapid growth of global smart phone sales. Therefore, the projected capacitive touch panel has exploded. The existing touch structure is a single-layer indium tin oxide (ITO) conductive electrode, but ITO The electrodes need to be patterned by yellow lithography or laser to form desired electrodes on the substrate at the relevant positions. The machines required for the yellow lithography or laser method are quite expensive, difficult to maintain, and have environmental problems. Therefore, the current research on this aspect is directed toward how to improve the operational efficiency of the touch structure and reduce the manufacturing cost.

本揭露提出一種觸控面板,其包含一透明基板、複數個X導電電極、複數個Y導電電極、複數個X導電連接段、複數個邊框導線、複數個絕緣區以及複數個Y導電連接橋。透明基板具有一觸控區及至少一邊框導線區。X導電電極以陣列排列方式位於觸控區。Y導電電極以陣列排列方式位於觸控區,X導電電極以及Y導電電極彼此交錯排列。X導電連接段連接相鄰的X導電電極,以使X導電電極沿一第一方向電性連接。邊框導線位於邊框導線區,X導電電極以及Y導電電極分別藉由邊框導線電性連接一外部電路。每一絕緣區覆蓋X導電連接段之一及相鄰X導電連接段的二個Y導電電極的一部分。Y導電連接橋分別位於絕緣區上方,以使Y導電電極沿一第二方向電性連接。X導電電極、Y導電電極、X導電連接段與邊框導線係以一導電材料以一次印刷方式圖案化於透明基板上。 The present disclosure provides a touch panel comprising a transparent substrate, a plurality of X conductive electrodes, a plurality of Y conductive electrodes, a plurality of X conductive connection segments, a plurality of bezel wires, a plurality of insulating regions, and a plurality of Y conductive connecting bridges. The transparent substrate has a touch area and at least one border lead area. The X conductive electrodes are arranged in an array arrangement in the touch area. The Y conductive electrodes are arranged in an array arrangement in the touch area, and the X conductive electrodes and the Y conductive electrodes are staggered with each other. The X conductive connection segments connect adjacent X conductive electrodes to electrically connect the X conductive electrodes in a first direction. The border wire is located in the border wire area, and the X conductive electrode and the Y conductive electrode are electrically connected to an external circuit by the frame wire. Each of the insulating regions covers one of the X conductive connection segments and a portion of the two Y conductive electrodes of the adjacent X conductive connection segments. The Y conductive connecting bridges are respectively located above the insulating region to electrically connect the Y conductive electrodes in a second direction. The X conductive electrode, the Y conductive electrode, the X conductive connecting segment and the frame wire are patterned on the transparent substrate in a single printing manner with a conductive material.

本揭露亦提出一種觸控面板之製造方法,係包括以下步驟。藉由一次印刷方式圖案化形成複數個X導電電極、複數個Y導電電極、複數個X導電連接段及複數個邊框導線於一透明基 板,透明基板包含一觸控區及至少一邊框導線區。X導電電極以及Y導電電極分別以陣列排列方式位於觸控區,且X導電電極以及Y導電電極彼此交錯排列。邊框導線位於邊框導線區。X導電連接段連接相鄰的X導電電極,以使X導電電極沿一第一方向電性連接。X導電電極、Y導電電極以及X導電連接段藉由邊框導線以電性連接到一外部電路。形成複數個絕緣區。每一絕緣區覆蓋X導電連接段之一及相鄰X導電連接段的二個Y導電電極的一部分。形成複數個Y導電連接橋於絕緣區上方,以使Y導電電極沿一第二方向電性連接。 The disclosure also provides a method for manufacturing a touch panel, which includes the following steps. Forming a plurality of X conductive electrodes, a plurality of Y conductive electrodes, a plurality of X conductive connection segments, and a plurality of bezel wires on a transparent substrate by one printing method The transparent substrate comprises a touch area and at least one border wire area. The X conductive electrode and the Y conductive electrode are respectively arranged in an array arrangement in the touch area, and the X conductive electrode and the Y conductive electrode are staggered with each other. The border wire is located in the border wire area. The X conductive connection segments connect adjacent X conductive electrodes to electrically connect the X conductive electrodes in a first direction. The X conductive electrode, the Y conductive electrode, and the X conductive connection segment are electrically connected to an external circuit by a bezel wire. A plurality of insulating regions are formed. Each of the insulating regions covers one of the X conductive connection segments and a portion of the two Y conductive electrodes of the adjacent X conductive connection segments. A plurality of Y conductive connection bridges are formed over the insulating region to electrically connect the Y conductive electrodes in a second direction.

本揭露亦提出另一種觸控面板之製造方法,係包括以下步驟。形成複數個Y導電連接橋於一透明基板的一觸控區。形成複數個絕緣區,分別位於Y導電連接橋上方。以一次印刷方式圖案化形成複數個X導電電極、複數個Y導電電極、複數個X導電連接段以及複數個邊框導線於透明基板。其中,X導電電極以及Y導電電極分別以陣列排列方式位於觸控區上,X導電電極以及Y導電電極彼此交錯排列,X導電連接段位於絕緣區上,以使X導電電極沿一第一方向電性連接。Y導電電極覆蓋相鄰的Y導電連接橋的一部分,以使Y導電電極沿一第二方向電性連接。邊框導線位於透明基板的至少一邊框導線區。邊框導線連接相鄰的X導電電極、X導電電極、Y導電電極以及X導電連接段以藉由邊框導線而電性連接到一外部電路。 The disclosure also proposes another method for manufacturing a touch panel, which includes the following steps. Forming a plurality of Y conductive connection bridges in a touch area of a transparent substrate. A plurality of insulating regions are formed, which are respectively located above the Y conductive connecting bridge. The plurality of X conductive electrodes, the plurality of Y conductive electrodes, the plurality of X conductive connection segments, and the plurality of frame wires are patterned on the transparent substrate by one printing. The X conductive electrode and the Y conductive electrode are respectively arranged in an array arrangement on the touch area, the X conductive electrode and the Y conductive electrode are staggered with each other, and the X conductive connection portion is located on the insulating region, so that the X conductive electrode is along a first direction. Electrical connection. The Y conductive electrode covers a portion of the adjacent Y conductive connection bridge to electrically connect the Y conductive electrodes in a second direction. The bezel wire is located in at least one of the border wire regions of the transparent substrate. The bezel wire connects the adjacent X conductive electrode, the X conductive electrode, the Y conductive electrode, and the X conductive connection segment to be electrically connected to an external circuit by the bezel wire.

為讓本揭露的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。 The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.

100、200、300‧‧‧觸控面板 100, 200, 300‧‧‧ touch panels

101‧‧‧透明基板 101‧‧‧Transparent substrate

102‧‧‧觸控區 102‧‧‧ touch area

103‧‧‧邊框導線區 103‧‧‧Border wire area

104‧‧‧邊框導線 104‧‧‧Border wire

105‧‧‧X導電電極 105‧‧‧X conductive electrode

106‧‧‧Y導電電極 106‧‧‧Y conductive electrode

107‧‧‧絕緣區 107‧‧‧Insulated area

108‧‧‧Y導電連接橋 108‧‧‧Y conductive bridge

109‧‧‧X導電連接段 109‧‧‧X conductive connection

D1‧‧‧第一方向 D1‧‧‧ first direction

D2‧‧‧第二方向 D2‧‧‧ second direction

第1A圖,為本揭露之一實施例的一種觸控面板的上視圖。 FIG. 1A is a top view of a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

第1B圖,為本揭露之一實施例的一種觸控面板的側視圖。 FIG. 1B is a side view of a touch panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

第2A圖,為本揭露之另一實施例的一種觸控面板的製造流程示意圖之一。 FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram showing a manufacturing process of a touch panel according to another embodiment of the disclosure.

第2B圖,為本揭露之另一實施例的一種觸控面板的製造流程示意圖之二。 FIG. 2B is a second schematic diagram of a manufacturing process of a touch panel according to another embodiment of the disclosure.

第2C圖,為本揭露之另一實施例的一種觸控面板的製造流程示意圖之三。 FIG. 2C is a third schematic diagram of a manufacturing process of a touch panel according to another embodiment of the disclosure.

第3圖,為本揭露之另一實施例的一種觸控面板的流程圖。 FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a touch panel according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.

第4A圖,為本揭露之第三實施例的一種觸控面板的製造流程示意圖之一。 FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram showing a manufacturing process of a touch panel according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure.

第4B圖,為本揭露之第三實施例的一種觸控面板的製造流程示意圖之二。 FIG. 4B is a second schematic diagram of a manufacturing process of a touch panel according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure.

第4C圖,為本揭露之第三實施例的一種觸控面板的製造流程示意圖之三。 FIG. 4C is a third schematic diagram of a manufacturing process of a touch panel according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure.

第5圖,為本揭露之第三實施例的一種觸控面板的流程圖。 FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a touch panel according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure.

以下將參照圖式及繪示其中之範例性實施例,更詳細地 說明本揭露。下列參照圖示的敘述中,除非有其他代表意義,否則不同圖示中具有相同代號之元件即代表相同或類似的元件。隨後提出之實施例的執行並不代表與本發明一致的所有實施例。相對地,這些實施例僅為專利申請範圍所述相關之系統與方法概念的範例。 In the following, reference will be made to the drawings and the exemplary embodiments thereof Explain this disclosure. In the following description of the drawings, elements having the same reference numerals in the different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementation of the embodiments presented hereinafter does not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. In contrast, these embodiments are merely examples of the related system and method concepts described in the scope of the patent application.

本揭露提出一種使用直接印刷式觸控面板的生產方式,可製備細線寬的金屬導線,同時滿足觸控可視區透光性高之導電電極需求,以及邊框導線區域窄線寬設計需求。本揭露之印刷方式具備步驟簡單、機台成本低、並可大面積製造,並可於捲對捲製程快速製造,符合量產性,並可應用於軟性電子電路及元件。 The present disclosure proposes a production method using a direct-printing touch panel, which can prepare a thin wire width metal wire, and at the same time meet the requirements of a conductive electrode with high light transmittance in the touch visible region, and a narrow line width design requirement of the frame wire region. The printing method of the present disclosure has the advantages of simple steps, low machine cost, large-area manufacturing, rapid manufacturing in the roll-to-roll process, mass production, and application to soft electronic circuits and components.

『第1A圖』為本揭露之一實施例的觸控面板100的上視圖,如圖所示之實施例為一觸控面板100,其結構為包含一透明基板101,其中上述透明基板101具有一觸控區102及至少一邊框導線區103,在觸控區102上設置複數個X導電電極105(X conductive electrode)、複數個Y導電電極106(Y conductive electrode)、複數個X導電連接段109、複數個絕緣區107(isolation)以及複數個Y導電連接橋108(Connection layer)。在邊框導線區103上則設置複數個邊框導線104,一外部電路(未繪示)藉由邊框導線104與X導電電極105、Y導電電極106電性連接。如『第1A圖』所示,當中,X導電電極105、Y導電電極106皆利用細線寬的金屬導線交錯而成電極感應區,而此細線寬所組成的交錯而成電極感應區,又可以同時滿足觸控面板100之可視區具透光性高之特 性。詳細來說,複數個X導電電極105是以陣列排列方式位於觸控區102,而複數個Y導電電極106亦以陣列排列方式位於觸控區102,且X導電電極105以及Y導電電極106彼此交錯排列。其中,交錯排列的定義係指一Y導電電極106的上下左右四方向由四X導電電極105所圍繞,而一X導電電極105上下左右四方向由Y導電電極106所圍繞。在此實施例中,X導電電極105係藉由X導電連接段109而沿一第一方向D1彼此串聯電性連接,以形成多條橫列平行的X導電電極105組合,而X導電連接段109的材質與X導電電極105相同;Y導電電極106則是彼此分離的,必須透過複數個Y導電連接橋108將Y導電電極106沿一第二方向D2彼此的電性連接起來,以形成多條直行平行的Y導電電極106組合。因此,複數個Y導電連接橋108在通過X導電連接段109串聯區時,必須透過複數個絕緣區107(Isolation layer)將Y導電電極106與複數個Y導電連接橋108彼此相隔開,避免X導電電極105之間的X導電連接段109與Y導電電極106彼此導通,如此,可使兩者之間產生交互電容。然而,本揭露並未限定於上述實施例,對習知本領域之技術人員而言,也可以將Y導電電極106是彼此串聯在一起,而利用複數個絕緣區107(isolation)與複數個X導電連接橋,將分隔開X導電電極105做電性上的連接。再者,本實施例的第一方向D1(本實施之圖示之左右方向)以及第二方向D2(本實施之圖示之上下方向)係實質上垂直正交,但非用以限定本揭露。 1A is a top view of a touch panel 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The embodiment shown in the figure is a touch panel 100, which is configured to include a transparent substrate 101, wherein the transparent substrate 101 has A touch area 102 and at least one border lead area 103 are provided with a plurality of X conductive electrodes 105, a plurality of Y conductive electrodes 106, and a plurality of X conductive connecting segments on the touch area 102. 109, a plurality of insulating regions 107 (isolation) and a plurality of Y conductive connecting bridges 108 (Connection layer). A plurality of bezel wires 104 are disposed on the bezel wire region 103. An external circuit (not shown) is electrically connected to the X conductive electrode 105 and the Y conductive electrode 106 by the bezel wire 104. As shown in FIG. 1A, the X conductive electrode 105 and the Y conductive electrode 106 are each formed by using a thin wire-width metal wire to form an electrode sensing region, and the thin wire width is formed by staggering the electrode sensing region. At the same time, the visible area of the touch panel 100 is highly transparent. Sex. In detail, a plurality of X conductive electrodes 105 are arranged in an array arrangement in the touch area 102, and a plurality of Y conductive electrodes 106 are also arranged in an array arrangement in the touch area 102, and the X conductive electrodes 105 and the Y conductive electrodes 106 are in contact with each other. Staggered. The definition of the staggered arrangement means that the Y conductive electrodes 106 are surrounded by the four X conductive electrodes 105 in the upper, lower, left and right directions, and the X conductive electrodes 105 are surrounded by the Y conductive electrodes 106 in the upper, lower, left and right directions. In this embodiment, the X conductive electrodes 105 are electrically connected to each other in series in a first direction D1 by the X conductive connecting segments 109 to form a plurality of parallel X conductive electrode 105 combinations, and the X conductive connecting segments. The material of the 109 is the same as that of the X conductive electrode 105; the Y conductive electrodes 106 are separated from each other, and the Y conductive electrodes 106 must be electrically connected to each other in a second direction D2 through a plurality of Y conductive connecting bridges 108 to form a plurality of The straight parallel Y conductive electrodes 106 are combined. Therefore, when a plurality of Y conductive connecting bridges 108 pass through the series region of the X conductive connecting segments 109, the Y conductive electrodes 106 and the plurality of Y conductive connecting bridges 108 must be separated from each other through a plurality of insulating regions 107 to avoid X. The X conductive connection segment 109 and the Y conductive electrode 106 between the conductive electrodes 105 are electrically connected to each other, so that an alternating capacitance is generated between the two. However, the disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments. It is also known to those skilled in the art that the Y conductive electrodes 106 may be connected in series with each other, and a plurality of insulating regions 107 and multiple Xs may be utilized. The conductive connection bridge electrically separates the X conductive electrodes 105. Furthermore, the first direction D1 (the left-right direction in the illustration of the present embodiment) and the second direction D2 (the upper-lower direction of the present embodiment) of the present embodiment are substantially perpendicular to each other, but are not intended to limit the disclosure. .

『第1B圖』所示為本揭露之一實施例的觸控面板100的側視圖。其中,觸控面板100包含透明基板101、透明導電電極(X導電電極105、Y導電電極106、X導電連接段109)與邊框導線104、絕緣區107與Y導電連接橋108。其中,X導電電極105之間與是以絕緣區107與Y導電電極106彼此分隔。另外,每一絕緣區107覆蓋X導電連接段109之一以及覆蓋相鄰於X導電連接段109的二個Y導電電極106的一部分。其中上述「相鄰」係指於『第1A圖』中,X導電連接段109沿第二方向D2兩側的二Y導電電極106。而「覆蓋二個Y導電電極106的一部分」係指覆蓋二個Y導電電極106中面對彼此的邊緣。接著,相鄰的Y導電電極106之間則透過Y導電連接橋108跨接於絕緣區107及X導電電極105上,以使相鄰的Y導電電極106達成電性上的連接。然而,本揭露也並未限定於上述實施例,對習知本領域之技術人員而言,也可以將Y導電電極106是彼此串聯在一起,而利用複數個絕緣區107與複數個X導電連接橋(與Y導電連接橋108類似之結構),將分隔開X導電電極105做電性上的連接。 FIG. 1B is a side view of the touch panel 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The touch panel 100 includes a transparent substrate 101, a transparent conductive electrode (X conductive electrode 105, Y conductive electrode 106, X conductive connection segment 109) and a frame conductor 104, an insulating region 107 and a Y conductive connecting bridge 108. The X conductive electrodes 105 are separated from each other by an insulating region 107 and a Y conductive electrode 106. In addition, each of the insulating regions 107 covers one of the X conductive connecting segments 109 and covers a portion of the two Y conductive electrodes 106 adjacent to the X conductive connecting segments 109. The above-mentioned "adjacent" refers to the two-Y conductive electrodes 106 on both sides of the X-conductive connecting section 109 along the second direction D2 in the "1A". By "covering a portion of the two Y conductive electrodes 106" is meant to cover the edges of the two Y conductive electrodes 106 that face each other. Then, the adjacent Y conductive electrodes 106 are connected across the insulating region 107 and the X conductive electrode 105 through the Y conductive connecting bridge 108 to electrically connect the adjacent Y conductive electrodes 106. However, the disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments. For those skilled in the art, the Y conductive electrodes 106 may be connected in series with each other, and a plurality of insulating regions 107 may be used to connect with a plurality of X conductive layers. The bridge (structure similar to the Y conductive connection bridge 108) will electrically connect the X conductive electrodes 105 apart.

為達到本揭露的觸控面板100,上述的各X導電電極105、Y導電電極106、X導電連接段109或是各絕緣區107或Y導電連接橋108皆可先在凹板設計網格狀圖形,將觸控面板100的X導電電極105、Y導電電極106其中之一組藉由導電連接段互相連接而將另一組彼此隔開,再使用凹板轉印(Gravure off-set printing)方式製備,同時將邊框導線區的邊框導線104亦依所設 計需求印刷在透明基板101上。其中,X導電電極105、Y導電電極106、X導電連接段109與邊框導線104可為金屬、無機物或有機物等導電材料。金屬部份包含各類金屬、各類導電油墨(如:銀膠、銅膠、碳膠等)或各類複合性金屬化合物等;而無機物部分可為金屬氧化物,金屬氧化物係選自銦錫氧化物(ITO)、氟摻雜氧化錫(Fluorine-doped tin oxide,簡稱FTO)、氧化鋅Zinc oxide,ZnO)、鋁摻雜氧化鋅(Aluminium doped zinc oxide,簡稱AZO)或銦摻雜氧化鋅(Indium zinc oxide,簡稱IZO),其結構是單層銦錫氧化物(Single ITO、SITO)、雙層銦錫氧化物(double ITO、DITO)、單片式觸控方案(One-glass solution,簡稱OGS)或單片玻璃解決方案(Touch on lens,簡稱TOL)所製成;而有機物可為導電高分子、奈米碳管、石墨烯或奈米銀線等。另外,關於絕緣區107的材料部分則可為無機物或有機物。其中,無機物是二氧化矽(SiO2)、氮化矽(SiNx)或光阻材料(photoresist);有機物可為丙烯基(Acrylic)、環氧樹脂(Epoxy)、乙烯乙酸乙烯酯(Ethylene vinyl acetate,簡稱EVA)或光阻材料(Photoresist material)。Y導電連接橋108的材料部份可為無機物或有機物。其中,無機物可為金屬、複合金屬或金屬氧化物;而有機物可為導電膠、導電高分子、導電碳材或。因此不論是X導電電極、Y導電電極、X導電連接段或邊框導線可以是網格狀線路、實心線路,並可依設計一次印刷產生不同導線寬度、導線厚度、導線電阻值之製程。 In order to achieve the touch panel 100 of the present disclosure, each of the X conductive electrodes 105, the Y conductive electrodes 106, the X conductive connecting segments 109, or the insulating regions 107 or the Y conductive connecting bridges 108 may be meshed in the concave plate. In the figure, one of the X conductive electrode 105 and the Y conductive electrode 106 of the touch panel 100 is connected to each other by a conductive connecting segment to separate the other from each other, and then Gravure off-set printing is used. The method is prepared, and the border wire 104 of the border wire area is also set according to the setting. The demand is printed on the transparent substrate 101. The X conductive electrode 105, the Y conductive electrode 106, the X conductive connecting segment 109 and the bezel wire 104 may be conductive materials such as metal, inorganic or organic materials. The metal part includes various metals, various types of conductive inks (such as silver glue, copper glue, carbon glue, etc.) or various composite metal compounds; and the inorganic part may be a metal oxide, and the metal oxide is selected from indium. Tin oxide (ITO), fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO), zinc oxide Zinc oxide, ZnO, Aluminium doped zinc oxide (AZO) or indium doped oxidation Indium zinc oxide (IZO), its structure is single-layer indium tin oxide (Single ITO, SITO), double-layer indium tin oxide (double ITO, DITO), one-glass solution (One-glass solution) OGS) or Touch on lens (TOL); organic matter can be conductive polymer, carbon nanotube, graphene or nano silver wire. In addition, the material portion of the insulating region 107 may be inorganic or organic. The inorganic substance is cerium oxide (SiO2), cerium nitride (SiNx) or photoresist (photoresist); the organic substance may be acryl (Acrylic), epoxy (Epoxy), ethylene vinyl acetate (Ethylene vinyl acetate, Referred to as EVA) or Photoresist material. The material portion of the Y conductive connecting bridge 108 may be inorganic or organic. The inorganic substance may be a metal, a composite metal or a metal oxide; and the organic substance may be a conductive paste, a conductive polymer, a conductive carbon material or the like. Therefore, whether the X conductive electrode, the Y conductive electrode, the X conductive connecting segment or the frame wire can be a grid line, a solid line, and a process of producing different wire widths, wire thicknesses, and wire resistance values in a single printing can be designed.

本揭露之觸控面板100的一實施例之透明基板101可以是玻璃、薄型玻璃或高分子材質,同時也可以具有可撓曲性,一般來說,透明基板101的撓曲半徑小於100公釐(millimters,簡稱mm)。 The transparent substrate 101 of an embodiment of the touch panel 100 of the present disclosure may be glass, thin glass or polymer material, and may also have flexibility. Generally, the transparent substrate 101 has a deflection radius of less than 100 mm. (millimters, referred to as mm).

以下介紹觸控面板的製造方式,『第2A圖』至『第2C圖』為本揭露之觸控面板200的一實施例的製造流程示意圖之一,『第3圖』為本揭露之另一實施例的一種觸控面板200的流程圖。如『第2A圖』所示,利用凹板轉印(Gravure off-set printing)方式先製備第一層的X導電電極105、Y導電電極106、X導電連接段109與邊框導線104(步驟110)。其中,觸控區的X導電電極105、Y導電電極106與X導電連接段109可以是透明網格狀結構,但並未限定於上述結構,同時可依設計需求產生不同線寬、線厚、電阻值之導電電極或線路,接著將所需設計的X導電電極105、Y導電電極106、X導電連接段109及邊框導線104一次轉印至透明基板101上。一般而言、X導電電極做為訊號接受端(signal receiver,簡稱Rx),而Y導電電極做為訊號傳送端(signal transmitter,簡稱Tx)。如上所述,X導電電極105與Y導電電極106分別以陣列方式排列,且X導電電極105與Y導電電極106彼此交錯排列。此外,相鄰的X導電電極105藉由X導電連接段109以一第一方向D1電性連接。邊框導線104分別電性連接邊緣的以第一方向D1串聯的X導電電極105與Y導電電極106,以共同電性連接一外部電路。一般來說,X導電電極與Y導電電極線寬尺寸小於10 μm的規格,則此網格狀導電電極即具穿透性,在本揭露之實施例中導電電電極具有線寬小於5微米(Micrometre,簡稱μm)的規格,所形成的網格狀導電電極即具高度透明性。另外,邊框導線區的邊框導線104可以是實心線路,也可依照控制所需求之電阻值變異性,設計走線長度,同時匹配觸控區之網格狀線路,以得到各個有效迴路電阻值之一致性。邊框導線區的邊框導線的線寬也可以依電阻需求設計,一般而言,小於20μm的線寬規格可以得到窄邊框與足夠電阻值之需求,故本揭露可依觸控面板的不同設計,以一次印刷方式將第一層的X導電電極與Y導電電極及邊框導線依不同導線寬度、導線厚度、導線電阻值印刷於透明基板上。 The following is a description of the manufacturing process of the touch panel, and the second embodiment of the touch panel 200 is one of the manufacturing flow diagrams of the embodiment of the touch panel 200, and the third figure is another A flow chart of a touch panel 200 of an embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2A, the first layer of the X conductive electrode 105, the Y conductive electrode 106, the X conductive connecting portion 109 and the bezel wire 104 are first prepared by Gravure off-set printing (step 110). ). The X conductive electrode 105, the Y conductive electrode 106 and the X conductive connection segment 109 of the touch area may be a transparent mesh structure, but the structure is not limited to the above structure, and different line widths and line thicknesses may be generated according to design requirements. The conductive electrode or circuit of the resistance value is then primarily transferred onto the transparent substrate 101 by the X conductive electrode 105, the Y conductive electrode 106, the X conductive connection segment 109 and the bezel wire 104 of the desired design. Generally, the X conductive electrode is used as a signal receiver (Rx), and the Y conductive electrode is used as a signal transmitter (Tx). As described above, the X conductive electrode 105 and the Y conductive electrode 106 are respectively arranged in an array, and the X conductive electrode 105 and the Y conductive electrode 106 are alternately arranged with each other. In addition, the adjacent X conductive electrodes 105 are electrically connected in a first direction D1 by the X conductive connecting segments 109. The frame wires 104 are electrically connected to the X conductive electrodes 105 and the Y conductive electrodes 106 connected in series in the first direction D1 to electrically connect an external circuit. Generally, the X conductive electrode and the Y conductive electrode have a line width of less than 10 In the specification of μm, the grid-shaped conductive electrode is transparent. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the conductive electrode has a line width of less than 5 micrometers (Micrometre, referred to as μm), and the grid-shaped conductive electrode is formed. It is highly transparent. In addition, the frame wire 104 of the border wire area may be a solid line, and the length of the wire may be designed according to the variability of the resistance value required for the control, and the mesh line of the touch area is matched to obtain the effective circuit resistance value. consistency. The line width of the border wire of the border wire area can also be designed according to the resistance requirement. Generally, the line width specification of less than 20 μm can obtain a narrow frame and a sufficient resistance value, so the disclosure can be designed according to different touch panels. The first layer of the X conductive electrode and the Y conductive electrode and the frame wire are printed on the transparent substrate according to different wire widths, wire thicknesses, and wire resistance values in one printing mode.

『第2B圖』為本揭露之觸控面板200的一實施例的製造流程示意圖中之二。接下來,形成絕緣區107於X導電電極105、Y導電電極106上(步驟130)。此絕緣區107功用在於隔絕X導電電極105、Y導電電極106之間的有效迴路,以使兩者之間線路不導通,並在此X導電電極105、Y導電電極106間產生交互電容。此結構為可應用於電容式觸控面板中,而此曾也同樣可以利用利用凹板轉印的方式,一次將絕緣區107印刷至X導電電極105與Y導電電極106交會的位置。詳細來說,故本揭露可依觸控面板200的絕緣區107的不同設計的形狀,以一次係將絕緣區107覆蓋X導電連接段109及相鄰X導電連接段109的二個Y導電電極106的一部分。此外,這種一次性印刷方式係將絕緣區107依不同 形狀、厚度印刷於透明基板101上的X導電電極105、Y導電電極106交會的位置,以避免X導電電極105導通於Y導電電極106。 FIG. 2B is a second schematic diagram of a manufacturing process of an embodiment of the touch panel 200 of the present disclosure. Next, an insulating region 107 is formed on the X conductive electrode 105 and the Y conductive electrode 106 (step 130). The function of the insulating region 107 is to isolate the effective loop between the X conductive electrode 105 and the Y conductive electrode 106 so that the line between the two is not conductive, and an alternating capacitance is generated between the X conductive electrode 105 and the Y conductive electrode 106. This structure is applicable to a capacitive touch panel, and it has also been possible to print the insulating region 107 to a position where the X conductive electrode 105 and the Y conductive electrode 106 meet at a time by using a concave plate transfer method. In detail, the present disclosure may cover the X conductive connection segments 109 and the two Y conductive electrodes of the adjacent X conductive connection segments 109 by the insulating region 107 in a single design according to the different design shapes of the insulating regions 107 of the touch panel 200. Part of 106. In addition, this one-time printing method differs in the insulation area 107. The shape and thickness are printed on the transparent substrate 101 at the position where the X conductive electrode 105 and the Y conductive electrode 106 meet to prevent the X conductive electrode 105 from being turned on to the Y conductive electrode 106.

『第2C圖』為本揭露之觸控面板200的一實施例的製造流程示意圖中之三,此圖是關於觸控面板200的第三層Y導電連接橋。接著,形成複數個Y導電連接橋108於絕緣區107上方以及相鄰的Y導電電極106上,以使Y導電電極106沿第二方向D2電性連接(步驟150),Y導電電極106得以沿第二方向D2彼此串聯。此Y導電連接橋108功用在於跨越第二層絕緣區107,以跨接Y導電電極106的迴路,以形成迴路而電性導通。此Y導電連接橋108所使用材料可以和X導電電極105、Y導電電極106、X導電連接段109與邊框導線104的導線相同。此層線路設計可依各迴路間電性匹配,或電容特性考量而有所不同,一般而言,若此線路線寬小於10μm的規格,則此Y導電連接橋108即具穿透性;若此線路線寬具有線寬小於5μm的規格,則此Y導電連接橋108即具高度透明性,但本發明並未限定於上述實施例,對習知本領域之技術人員而言,在不偏離本發明之範疇或精神下當能對導電連結區做各種的變化與修改。再者,本實施例的第一方向D1以及第二方向D2係垂直正交,但非用以限定本揭露。 FIG. 2C is a third schematic diagram of a manufacturing process of an embodiment of the touch panel 200 of the present disclosure. The figure is related to the third layer Y conductive connection bridge of the touch panel 200. Next, a plurality of Y conductive connection bridges 108 are formed over the insulating region 107 and adjacent Y conductive electrodes 106 to electrically connect the Y conductive electrodes 106 in the second direction D2 (step 150), and the Y conductive electrodes 106 are along The second direction D2 is connected in series to each other. The Y conductive connection bridge 108 functions to span the second insulating region 107 to bridge the Y conductive electrode 106 to form a loop and electrically conduct. The material used for the Y conductive connection bridge 108 may be the same as that of the X conductive electrode 105, the Y conductive electrode 106, the X conductive connection segment 109, and the bezel wire 104. The circuit design of this layer may be different according to the electrical matching between the circuits, or the capacitance characteristics. Generally, if the line width is less than 10 μm, the Y conductive connecting bridge 108 is transparent; The line width has a line width of less than 5 μm, and the Y conductive connecting bridge 108 is highly transparent. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and is not deviated by those skilled in the art. Various changes and modifications to the conductive bonding region can be made within the scope or spirit of the invention. Furthermore, the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 of the present embodiment are perpendicular to each other, but are not intended to limit the disclosure.

以下介紹本案另一種實施例的觸控面板的製造流程,『第4A圖』至『第4C圖』為本揭露之觸控面板300的第三實施例的製造流程示意圖之一,『第5圖』為本揭露之第三實施例的一種觸控面板300的流程圖。如『第4A圖』所示,利用凹板轉印(Gravure off-set printing)方式先於透明基板101的觸控區102製備Y導電連接橋108(步驟210)。此Y導電連接橋108功用在於連接接下來X導電電極或Y導電電極的迴路,此層Y導電連接橋108的線路設計可依各迴路間電性匹配,或電容特性考量而有所不同。一般而言,若此線路線寬小於10μm的規格,則此Y導電連接橋即具穿透性;若此線路線寬具有線寬小於5μm的規格,則此Y導電連接橋即具高度透明性,但本發明並未限定於上述實施例,對習知本領域之技術人員而言,在不偏離本發明之範疇或精神下當能對導電連結區做各種的變化與修改。 The following is a description of the manufacturing process of the touch panel according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4A to FIG. 4C are one of the manufacturing flow diagrams of the third embodiment of the touch panel 300 according to the present disclosure, and FIG. 5 A flowchart of a touch panel 300 according to a third embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 4A, using a concave plate transfer (Gravure The off-set printing method prepares the Y conductive connection bridge 108 before the touch area 102 of the transparent substrate 101 (step 210). The Y conductive connection bridge 108 functions to connect the circuit of the next X conductive electrode or the Y conductive electrode. The circuit design of the Y conductive connection bridge 108 may be different depending on the electrical matching between the circuits or the capacitance characteristics. In general, if the line width is less than 10 μm, the Y conductive bridge is transparent; if the line width has a line width of less than 5 μm, the Y conductive bridge is highly transparent. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications can be made to the conductive connecting regions without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention.

『第4B圖』為本揭露之觸控面板300的第三實施例的製造流程示意圖中之二,此圖是關於觸控面板300的第二層絕緣區的製造方式。接下來,形成複數個絕緣區107,分別位於Y導電連接橋108上方(步驟230)。此絕緣區107功用在於隔絕接下來X導電電極與Y導電電極有效迴路,使兩者之間線路不導通,並在此X導電電極與Y導電電極間產生交互電容。此結構為可應用於電容式觸控面板中,而此絕緣區107曾也同樣可以利用利用凹板轉印的方式,一次將絕緣區107印刷至Y導電連接橋108上,但絕緣區107的寬度小於Y導電連接橋108。故本揭露可依觸控面板300的不同設計的形狀,以一次印刷方式將第二層絕緣區107依不同形狀以及厚度而印刷於Y導電連接橋108上。 FIG. 4B is a second schematic diagram of a manufacturing process of the third embodiment of the touch panel 300 of the present disclosure, which is related to the manufacturing method of the second insulating region of the touch panel 300. Next, a plurality of insulating regions 107 are formed, respectively, over the Y conductive connecting bridges 108 (step 230). The function of the insulating region 107 is to isolate the effective circuit of the next X conductive electrode and the Y conductive electrode, so that the line between the two is not conductive, and an interaction capacitance is generated between the X conductive electrode and the Y conductive electrode. The structure is applicable to the capacitive touch panel, and the insulating region 107 can also print the insulating region 107 to the Y conductive connecting bridge 108 at a time by means of the concave plate transfer, but the insulating region 107 The width is smaller than the Y conductive connection bridge 108. Therefore, according to the different design shapes of the touch panel 300, the second insulating region 107 can be printed on the Y conductive connecting bridge 108 according to different shapes and thicknesses in a single printing manner.

『第4C圖』為本揭露之觸控面板300的第三實施例的製造流程示意圖中之三,此圖是關於觸控面板300的第三層的複數 個X導電電極105、Y導電電極106、複數個X導電連接段109與邊框導線104於觸控區。接著,以一次印刷方式圖案化形成X導電電極105、複數個Y導電電極106、複數個X導電連接段109以及複數個邊框導線104於透明基板101。其中,X導電電極105以及Y導電電極106分別以陣列排列方式位於觸控區上,X導電電極105以及Y導電電極106彼此交錯排列。X導電連接段109位於絕緣區上,以使X導電電極105沿一第一方向D1電性連接;Y導電電極106覆蓋相鄰的Y導電連接橋108的一部分,以使Y導電電極106沿一第二方向D2電性連接。邊框導線104位於透明基板101的至少一邊框導線區103,邊框導線104連接邊緣的X導電電極105與Y導電電極106,X導電電極105與Y導電電極106藉由邊框導線104以電性連接到一外部電路。X導電電極105與Y導電電極106可以是網格狀結構,但並未限定於上述結構,同時可依設計需求產生不同線寬、線厚、電阻值之導電電極或線路。接著將所需設計的X導電電極105、Y導電電極106、X導電連接段109及邊框導線104一次轉印至透明基板101上。其中X導電電極105、Y導電電極106交會處位於第二層絕緣區107上方,Y導電電極可跨越第二層絕緣區107使Y導電電極106沿第二方向D2形成迴路電性導通。一般來說,X導電電極105、Y導電電極106與X導電連接段109的線寬尺寸小於10μm的規格,則此網格狀導電電極即具穿透性,在本揭露之實施例中,X導電電極105、Y導電電極106 與X導電連接段109的導電電極線具有線寬小於5μm的規格,所形成的網格狀導電電極即具高度透明性。另外,邊框導線區的邊框導線104可以是實心線路,也可依照控制所需求之電阻值變異性,設計走線長度,同時匹配觸控區之網格狀線路,以得到各個有效迴路電阻值之一致性。邊框導線區的邊框導線的線寬也可以依電阻需求設計,一般而言,小於20μm的線寬規格可以得到窄邊框與足夠電阻值之需求,故本揭露可依觸控面板的不同設計,以一次印刷方式將X導電電極105、Y導電電極106、X導電連接段109及邊框導線104依不同導線寬度、導線厚度與導線電阻值而印刷於透明基板101及絕緣區107上。 4C is a third of the manufacturing flow diagram of the third embodiment of the touch panel 300 of the present disclosure, which is related to the third layer of the touch panel 300. The X conductive electrode 105, the Y conductive electrode 106, the plurality of X conductive connection segments 109 and the bezel wire 104 are in the touch area. Next, the X conductive electrode 105, the plurality of Y conductive electrodes 106, the plurality of X conductive connection segments 109, and the plurality of bezel wires 104 are patterned on the transparent substrate 101 by one printing. The X conductive electrode 105 and the Y conductive electrode 106 are respectively arranged on the touch area in an array arrangement, and the X conductive electrode 105 and the Y conductive electrode 106 are staggered with each other. The X conductive connecting segments 109 are located on the insulating region to electrically connect the X conductive electrodes 105 along a first direction D1; the Y conductive electrodes 106 cover a portion of the adjacent Y conductive connecting bridges 108 such that the Y conductive electrodes 106 are along a The second direction D2 is electrically connected. The bezel wire 104 is located at least one of the bezel wire regions 103 of the transparent substrate 101. The bezel wire 104 is connected to the edge of the X conductive electrode 105 and the Y conductive electrode 106. The X conductive electrode 105 and the Y conductive electrode 106 are electrically connected to each other by the bezel wire 104. An external circuit. The X conductive electrode 105 and the Y conductive electrode 106 may have a grid structure, but are not limited to the above structure, and at the same time, conductive electrodes or lines having different line widths, line thicknesses, and resistance values may be generated according to design requirements. Next, the X conductive electrode 105, the Y conductive electrode 106, the X conductive connection segment 109, and the bezel wire 104 of the desired design are primarily transferred onto the transparent substrate 101. The intersection of the X conductive electrode 105 and the Y conductive electrode 106 is located above the second insulating region 107, and the Y conductive electrode can electrically connect the Y conductive electrode 106 in the second direction D2 across the second insulating region 107. Generally, when the line width dimension of the X conductive electrode 105, the Y conductive electrode 106 and the X conductive connection segment 109 is less than 10 μm, the grid-shaped conductive electrode is transparent, and in the embodiment of the disclosure, X Conductive electrode 105, Y conductive electrode 106 The conductive electrode lines of the X conductive connection section 109 have a line width of less than 5 μm, and the formed grid-shaped conductive electrode is highly transparent. In addition, the frame wire 104 of the border wire area may be a solid line, and the length of the wire may be designed according to the variability of the resistance value required for the control, and the mesh line of the touch area is matched to obtain the effective circuit resistance value. consistency. The line width of the border wire of the border wire area can also be designed according to the resistance requirement. Generally, the line width specification of less than 20 μm can obtain a narrow frame and a sufficient resistance value, so the disclosure can be designed according to different touch panels. The X conductive electrode 105, the Y conductive electrode 106, the X conductive connecting portion 109, and the bezel wire 104 are printed on the transparent substrate 101 and the insulating region 107 in a single printing manner according to different wire widths, wire thicknesses, and wire resistance values.

基於上述本揭露之觸控面板300的實施例的製造方法中,X導電電極105、Y導電電極106、X導電連接段109與邊框導線104可以由凹板轉印(Gravure off-set printing)、噴墨印刷(Ink-jet printing)或奈米壓印(Nano-imprinting)方式製備。另外,上述絕緣區可以由凹板轉印(Gravure off-set printing)、噴墨印刷(Ink-jet printing)或奈米壓印(Nano-imprinting)、網版印刷方式製備。而上述Y導電連接橋108可以由凹板轉印、噴墨印刷、奈米壓印或網版印刷方式製備。再者,第一方向D1以及第二方向D2係垂直正交,但非用以限定本揭露。 In the manufacturing method of the embodiment of the touch panel 300 of the present disclosure, the X conductive electrode 105, the Y conductive electrode 106, the X conductive connection segment 109 and the bezel wire 104 may be transferred by Gravure off-set printing, Prepared by inkjet printing (Ink-jet printing) or nano-imprinting. Further, the above-mentioned insulating region may be prepared by Gravure off-set printing, Ink-jet printing or Nano-imprinting, screen printing. The above Y conductive connecting bridge 108 can be prepared by concave plate transfer, ink jet printing, nano imprinting or screen printing. Furthermore, the first direction D1 and the second direction D2 are vertically orthogonal, but are not intended to limit the disclosure.

本揭露以上所提出的實施例為一種使用直接印刷式觸控面板的生產方式,一次性同時製備導電電極以及邊框導線,其利用製備細線寬的金屬導線,可以同時滿足觸控可視區透光性高之 導電電極需求,以及邊框導線區域窄線寬設計需求。另外,本揭露之製造方式步驟簡單、機台成本低、並可大面積製造,並更可進一步廣泛的應用於軟性電子電路及元件,以及應用於捲對捲製程快速製造,符合現代化顯示器的需求以及量產性能的提升。 The embodiment of the present invention is a production method using a direct-printing touch panel, and simultaneously prepares a conductive electrode and a frame wire at a time, and the wire width of the touch visible area can be simultaneously satisfied by preparing a metal wire with a thin line width. Gao Zhi The need for conductive electrodes, as well as the narrow line width design requirements for the border conductor area. In addition, the manufacturing method of the present disclosure has the advantages of simple steps, low machine cost, large-area manufacturing, and can be further widely applied to soft electronic circuits and components, and to the rapid manufacturing of the roll-to-roll process, meeting the requirements of modern displays. And the increase in mass production performance.

綜上所述,雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明。對習知本領域之技術人員而言,經由本案說明書所揭露之實施例很容易可以得到其他的實施方式。本揭露之範疇係包含了依照本發明之概念的任何變化型態、使用方式或改良裝置,以及其與本發明之概念背離的揭露為本領域已知或慣用的技術。本發明之說明書與實施例僅做為本發明之範例,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,本揭露真正的保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 In conclusion, the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. Other embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure encompasses any variations, uses, or modifications of the concept in accordance with the present invention, as well as techniques disclosed or departing from the concept of the present invention. The description and examples of the present invention are only examples of the present invention, and the various modifications and refinements can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The definition is subject to change.

100‧‧‧觸控面板 100‧‧‧ touch panel

101‧‧‧透明基板 101‧‧‧Transparent substrate

102‧‧‧觸控區 102‧‧‧ touch area

103‧‧‧邊框導線區 103‧‧‧Border wire area

104‧‧‧邊框導線 104‧‧‧Border wire

106‧‧‧Y導電電極 106‧‧‧Y conductive electrode

107‧‧‧絕緣區 107‧‧‧Insulated area

108‧‧‧Y導電連接橋 108‧‧‧Y conductive bridge

109‧‧‧X導電連接段 109‧‧‧X conductive connection

D1‧‧‧第一方向 D1‧‧‧ first direction

D2‧‧‧第二方向 D2‧‧‧ second direction

Claims (15)

一種觸控面板,其包含:一透明基板,具有一觸控區及至少一邊框導線區;複數個X導電電極,以陣列排列方式位於該觸控區;複數個Y導電電極,以陣列排列方式位於該觸控區,該些X導電電極以及該些Y導電電極彼此交錯排列;複數個X導電連接段,連接相鄰的該些X導電電極,以使該些X導電電極沿一第一方向電性連接;複數個邊框導線,位於該至少一邊框導線區,該些X導電電極以及該些Y導電電極分別藉由該些邊框導線電性連接一外部電路;複數個絕緣區,每一該絕緣區位於該些X導電連接段之一與該透明基板之間;以及複數個Y導電連接橋,分別位於該些絕緣區與該透明基板之間,且該些Y導電連接橋的邊緣被相鄰的該些Y導電電極覆蓋,以使該些Y導電電極沿一第二方向電性連接;其中,該些X導電電極、該些Y導電電極、該些X導電連接段與該些邊框導線係以一導電材料以一次印刷方式圖案化於該透明基板上,且該些邊框導線的導線寬度大於構成該些X導電電極之導線的導線寬度、構成該些Y導電電極之導線的導線寬度及該些X導電連接段的導線寬度。 A touch panel includes: a transparent substrate having a touch area and at least one border lead area; a plurality of X conductive electrodes disposed in the array in an array arrangement; and a plurality of Y conductive electrodes arranged in an array Located in the touch area, the X conductive electrodes and the Y conductive electrodes are staggered with each other; a plurality of X conductive connection segments are connected to the adjacent X conductive electrodes, so that the X conductive electrodes are along a first direction The plurality of bezel wires are located in the at least one bezel wire region, and the X conductive electrodes and the Y conductive electrodes are respectively electrically connected to an external circuit by the bezel wires; a plurality of insulating regions, each of which An insulating region is located between one of the X conductive connecting segments and the transparent substrate; and a plurality of Y conductive connecting bridges are respectively located between the insulating regions and the transparent substrate, and edges of the Y conductive connecting bridges are phased The adjacent Y conductive electrodes are covered to electrically connect the Y conductive electrodes in a second direction; wherein the X conductive electrodes, the Y conductive electrodes, the X conductive connection segments, and the frame guides Patterned on the transparent substrate by a conductive material, and the width of the wire of the frame wires is larger than the width of the wires constituting the wires of the X conductive electrodes, the width of the wires constituting the wires of the Y conductive electrodes, and The wire width of the X conductive connection segments. 如專利申請範圍第1項所述之觸控面板,其中該些X導電電極、該些Y導電電極、該些X導電連接段與該些邊框導線是單層銦錫氧化物(Single indium tin oxide,簡稱SITO)、雙層銦錫氧化物(Double ITO、DITO)、單片式觸控方案(One-glass solution,簡稱OGS)或單片玻璃解決方案(Touch on lens,簡稱TOL)所製成。 The touch panel of claim 1, wherein the X conductive electrodes, the Y conductive electrodes, the X conductive connecting segments and the frame wires are single indium tin oxide (Single indium tin oxide) , referred to as SITO), double-layer indium tin oxide (Double ITO, DITO), one-glass solution (OGS) or one-piece glass solution (Touch on lens, referred to as TOL) . 如專利申請範圍第1項所述之觸控面板,其中該透明基板的材質是玻璃、薄型玻璃或高分子材質。 The touch panel of claim 1, wherein the transparent substrate is made of glass, thin glass or polymer. 如專利申請範圍第3項所述之觸控面板,該透明基板具有可撓曲性。 The touch panel of claim 3, wherein the transparent substrate has flexibility. 如專利申請範圍第4項所述之觸控面板,該透明基板之可撓曲半徑小於100mm。 The touch panel of claim 4, wherein the transparent substrate has a flexible radius of less than 100 mm. 如專利申請範圍第1項所述之觸控面板,其中該導電材料是一金屬、一無機物或一有機物。 The touch panel of claim 1, wherein the conductive material is a metal, an inorganic substance or an organic substance. 如專利申請範圍第6項所述之觸控面板,其中該金屬包含銀膠導電油墨、銅膠導電油墨、碳膠導電油墨或複合性金屬化合物。 The touch panel of claim 6, wherein the metal comprises a silver glue conductive ink, a copper glue conductive ink, a carbon glue conductive ink or a composite metal compound. 如專利申請範圍第6項所述之觸控面板,其中該無機物的材質是銦錫氧化物、氟摻雜氧化錫(Fluorine-doped tin oxide,簡稱FTO)、氧化鋅Zinc oxide,簡稱ZnO)、鋁摻雜氧化鋅(Aluminium doped zinc oxide,簡稱AZO)或銦摻雜氧化鋅(Indium zinc oxide,簡稱IZO)。 The touch panel of claim 6, wherein the inorganic material is indium tin oxide, fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO), zinc oxide Zinc oxide (referred to as ZnO), Aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO) or Indium zinc oxide (IZO). 如專利申請範圍第6項所述之觸控面板,其中該有機物的材質是導電高分子、奈米碳管或石墨烯。 The touch panel of claim 6, wherein the organic material is a conductive polymer, a carbon nanotube or a graphene. 如專利申請範圍第1項所述之觸控面板,其中該絕緣區是一無機物或一有機物,其中該無機物是二氧化矽(SiO2)、氮化矽(SiNx)或光阻材料(Photoresist),該有機物是丙烯基(Acrylic)、環氧樹脂(Epoxy)、乙烯乙酸乙烯酯(Ethylene vinyl acetate,簡稱EVA)或光阻材料。 The touch panel of claim 1, wherein the insulating region is an inorganic substance or an organic substance, wherein the inorganic substance is cerium oxide (SiO2), tantalum nitride (SiNx) or a photoresist material (Photoresist). The organic substance is Acrylic, Epoxy, Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) or a photoresist material. 如專利申請範圍第1項所述之觸控面板,其中該Y導電連接橋的材質是一無機物或一有機物,其中該無機物是金屬、複合金屬或金屬氧化物,該有機物是導電膠、導電高分子或導電碳材。 The touch panel of claim 1, wherein the material of the Y conductive connecting bridge is an inorganic substance or an organic substance, wherein the inorganic substance is a metal, a composite metal or a metal oxide, and the organic substance is a conductive adhesive and has high conductivity. Molecular or conductive carbon. 如專利申請範圍第1項所述之觸控面板,其中該第一方向以及該第二方向實質上正交。 The touch panel of claim 1, wherein the first direction and the second direction are substantially orthogonal. 一種觸控面板的製造方法,包括:形成複數個Y導電連接橋於一透明基板的一觸控區;形成複數個絕緣區,分別位於該些Y導電連接橋上方;以及一次印刷方式圖案化形成複數個X導電電極、複數個Y導電電極、複數個X導電連接段以及複數個邊框導線於該透明基板,該些邊框導線的導線寬度大於構成該些X導電電極之導線的導線寬度、構成該些Y導電電極之導線的導線寬度及該些X導電連接段的導線寬度,其中,該些X 導電電極以及該些Y導電電極分別以陣列排列方式位於該些觸控區上,該些X導電電極以及該些Y導電電極彼此交錯排列,該些X導電連接段分別位於該些絕緣區上,以使該些X導電電極沿一第一方向電性連接,該些Y導電電極覆蓋相鄰的該些Y導電連接橋的邊緣,以使該些Y導電電極沿一第二方向電性連接,該些邊框導線位於該透明基板的至少一邊框導線區,該些邊框導線連接相鄰的該些X導電電極、該些X導電電極、該些Y導電電極以及該些X導電連接段以藉由該些邊框導線而電性連接到一外部電路。 A method for manufacturing a touch panel, comprising: forming a plurality of Y conductive connection bridges on a touch area of a transparent substrate; forming a plurality of insulating regions respectively located above the Y conductive connection bridges; and patterning by one printing method a plurality of X conductive electrodes, a plurality of Y conductive electrodes, a plurality of X conductive connecting segments, and a plurality of frame wires on the transparent substrate, wherein the wire widths of the frame wires are larger than the wire width of the wires constituting the X conductive electrodes, and the a wire width of the wires of the Y conductive electrodes and a wire width of the X conductive connection segments, wherein the X The conductive electrodes and the Y conductive electrodes are respectively arranged in an array arrangement on the touch regions, and the X conductive electrodes and the Y conductive electrodes are staggered with each other, and the X conductive connection segments are respectively located on the insulating regions. The Y conductive electrodes are electrically connected in a first direction, and the Y conductive electrodes cover the edges of the adjacent Y conductive connecting bridges to electrically connect the Y conductive electrodes in a second direction. The frame wires are located on the at least one border wire region of the transparent substrate, and the frame wires are connected to the adjacent X conductive electrodes, the X conductive electrodes, the Y conductive electrodes, and the X conductive connection segments by The bezel wires are electrically connected to an external circuit. 如專利申請範圍第13項所述之觸控面板的製造方法,其中以凹板轉印、噴墨印刷或奈米壓印方式形成該些X導電電極、該些Y導電電極、該些X導電連接段以及該些邊框導線,或是以凹板轉印、噴墨印刷、奈米壓印或網版印刷方式形成該些絕緣區,或是以凹板轉印、噴墨印刷、奈米壓印或網版印刷方式形成該些Y導電連接橋。 The method for manufacturing a touch panel according to claim 13 , wherein the X conductive electrodes, the Y conductive electrodes, and the X conductive materials are formed by concave plate transfer, ink jet printing or nano imprinting. Connecting segments and the border wires, or forming the insulating regions by gravure transfer, inkjet printing, nanoimprinting or screen printing, or by concave plate transfer, inkjet printing, nano pressure The Y conductive connection bridges are formed by printing or screen printing. 如專利申請範圍第13項所述之觸控面板的製造方法,其中該第一方向以及該第二方向實質上正交。 The method of manufacturing a touch panel according to claim 13, wherein the first direction and the second direction are substantially orthogonal.
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