TWI590180B - Error detection system, error detection method and power management system - Google Patents
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本發明係關於一種偵錯技術，且特別是一種關於多層級裝置的偵錯系統、偵錯方法以及電力管理系統。The present invention relates to a debug technique, and more particularly to a debug system, a debug method, and a power management system for a multi-level device.
隨著全球人口的暴增，能源危機已是近年來各國所高度重視的問題。能源的浩劫不僅會造成人類於生活上的不便，也會高度影響全球的經濟活動，甚至會引發各國的資源掠奪行為，進一步觸發戰爭。With the global population booming, the energy crisis has been a topic of great concern to countries in recent years. The catastrophe of energy will not only cause human inconvenience in life, but also highly affect global economic activities, and even trigger the exploitation of resources by various countries and further trigger war.
對此，節約能源，仍是目前用於解決能源危機最有效的手段之一。然而，人們仍希望生活在一個舒適與便利的環境中，從而已應用有大量的電子產品於日常生活裡。因此，如何在節約能源以及維持生活之便利與舒適中取得平衡，仍是一個兩難的議題。In this regard, energy conservation is still one of the most effective means of solving the energy crisis. However, people still want to live in a comfortable and convenient environment, so that a large number of electronic products have been applied in daily life. Therefore, how to balance energy conservation and maintain the convenience and comfort of life is still a dilemma.
在此，若欲節約能源以及維持生活之便利與舒適，勢必得有效掌控周遭電子產品的運作狀態。然而，以傳統人工方式來監控周遭大量之電子產品，顯得不符效益，也缺乏監控上的即時性。其中，在各類電子產品之間具有層層影響以及交互關係的情況下，若欲進行故障的排除，也並非是一件簡單的任務。Here, if you want to save energy and maintain the convenience and comfort of life, you must be able to effectively control the operation of the surrounding electronic products. However, monitoring the large number of electronic products around by traditional manual methods is not effective, and lacks the immediacy of monitoring. Among them, in the case of various layers of electronic products with layers of influence and interaction, it is not a simple task to eliminate the fault.
舉例來說，在以往的節電系統中，雖然有資料庫記錄感測器所測得之讀數，並將資訊顯示給管理者/使用者參考，然而若感測器之讀數發生明顯錯誤(例如不合理之過低或過高)，管理者/使用者並無法立即得知到底是系統的哪個環節出現問題，因此將耗費大量人力及時間來進行系統錯誤排除之任務。For example, in the previous power-saving system, although the database records the measured value measured by the sensor and displays the information to the administrator/user reference, if the sensor reading is obviously wrong (for example, no If the reason is too low or too high, the administrator/user can't immediately know which part of the system is having problems, so it will take a lot of manpower and time to perform the task of system error elimination.
此外，若未能即時的發現運作異常的電子產品，而一昧的耗費能源，也是惡化能源危機的一大問題。In addition, if you fail to find out the electronic products that operate abnormally, and the energy consumption is also a major problem that worsens the energy crisis.
本發明藉由循序地判斷各層級之裝置操作的正常與否來進行偵錯，以對應發出相異的異常資訊，藉此在各類電子產品之間具有層層影響以及交互關係的情況下，能進一步克服其故障排除不易的問題。The invention performs debugging by sequentially judging whether the operation of the devices of each level is normal or not, so as to correspondingly emit different abnormal information, thereby having a layered influence and an interaction relationship among various electronic products. Can further overcome the problem of difficult troubleshooting.
本發明提供一種偵錯系統，適用於至少一第一感測器以及節點，節點接收至少一第一感測器的分別於相異時點的第一運作狀態，藉以產生多個節點資訊，偵錯系統包括雲端中心與管理平台。雲端中心用以從節點接收多個節點資訊而產生多個雲端資訊。管理平台用以從雲端中心接收多個雲端資訊，並當從雲端中心接收任一雲端資訊時，則根據對應較早從雲端中心所接收之至少一雲端資訊，來判斷管理平台當下從雲端中心所接收的雲端資訊是否異常，而當管理平台當下從雲端中心所接收的雲端資訊為異常時，則產生運作異常通知，並發送運作異常通知至客戶端。The present invention provides an error detection system, which is applicable to at least one first sensor and a node, and the node receives a first operational state of at least one first sensor at a different time point, thereby generating a plurality of node information, and debugging The system includes a cloud center and a management platform. The cloud center is used to receive multiple node information from the node to generate multiple cloud information. The management platform is configured to receive multiple cloud information from the cloud center, and when receiving any cloud information from the cloud center, determine, according to at least one cloud information received from the cloud center earlier, the management platform is currently from the cloud center. Whether the received cloud information is abnormal, and when the cloud information received by the management platform from the cloud center is abnormal, an operation abnormality notification is generated, and a operation abnormality notification is sent to the client.
在本發明一實施例中，雲端中心更進一步根據較早從雲端中心所接收之至少一雲端資訊來產生對應的歷史運作資訊與預測運作資訊，並根據預測運作資訊來定義對應的讀取錯誤標準，藉以判斷管理平台當下所接收的雲端資訊是否異常，其中管理平台更進一步回應於客戶端所發送之第一請求，以將歷史運作資訊發送給客戶端。In an embodiment of the present invention, the cloud center further generates corresponding historical operation information and predicted operation information according to at least one cloud information received from the cloud center earlier, and defines a corresponding read error standard according to the predicted operation information. In order to determine whether the cloud information received by the management platform is abnormal, the management platform further responds to the first request sent by the client to send the historical operation information to the client.
在本發明另一實施例中，當管理平台產生運作異常通知時，管理平台更進一步判斷管理平台當下所接收的雲端資訊是否符合資訊安全標準，當管理平台當下所接收的雲端資訊不符資訊安全標準時，則發出第一異常訊息。In another embodiment of the present invention, when the management platform generates an operation abnormality notification, the management platform further determines whether the cloud information received by the management platform meets the information security standard, and when the cloud information received by the management platform does not meet the information security standard , the first exception message is sent.
在本發明另一實施例中，雲端中心更進一步回應於客戶端所發送之第二請求，以將對應的雲端資訊發送給客戶端，而當管理平台產生運作異常通知，且管理平台當下所接收的雲端資訊符合安全標準時，則客戶端更進一步將客戶端對應從雲端中心所接收之雲端資訊發送至管理平台，且管理平台更進一步判斷當下從雲端中心所接收的雲端資訊是否相同於從客戶端對應所發送之雲端資訊。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the cloud center further responds to the second request sent by the client to send the corresponding cloud information to the client, and when the management platform generates an operation abnormal notification, and the management platform receives the current request. When the cloud information meets the security standard, the client further sends the cloud information received by the client correspondingly from the cloud center to the management platform, and the management platform further determines whether the cloud information received from the cloud center is the same as the slave client. Corresponding to the cloud information sent.
在本發明另一實施例中，當雲端中心當下從雲端中心所接收的雲端資訊相異於從客戶端對應所發送之雲端資訊時，則管理平台更進一步判斷管理平台與雲端中心之間的連線狀態是否異常，當管理平台判定管理平台與雲端中心之間的連線狀態異常時，則發出第二異常訊息。 In another embodiment of the present invention, when the cloud information received by the cloud center from the cloud center is different from the cloud information sent from the client, the management platform further determines the connection between the management platform and the cloud center. Whether the line status is abnormal. When the management platform determines that the connection status between the management platform and the cloud center is abnormal, a second abnormal message is sent.
在本發明另一實施例中，當管理平台判定管理平台與雲端中心之間的連線狀態不為異常時，則發出一第三異常訊息，且透過雲端中心發出第三請求至控制裝置來觸發管理平台的重啟程序。 In another embodiment of the present invention, when the management platform determines that the connection status between the management platform and the cloud center is not abnormal, a third abnormal message is sent, and the third request is sent to the control device to trigger through the cloud center. Management platform restart program.
在本發明另一實施例中，當管理平台從雲端中心當下所接收之雲端資訊相同於從客戶端對應所發送之雲端資訊時，則管理平台更進一步透過雲端中心發出第四請求至節點，並判斷是否接收節點對應第四請求所發送的回應訊息。 In another embodiment of the present invention, when the cloud information received by the management platform from the cloud center is the same as the cloud information sent from the client, the management platform further sends a fourth request to the node through the cloud center, and It is determined whether the receiving node corresponds to the response message sent by the fourth request.
在本發明另一實施例中，當管理平台未接收節點對應第四請求所發送的回應訊息時，則管理平台更進一步發出一第四異常訊息。 In another embodiment of the present invention, when the management platform does not receive the response message sent by the node corresponding to the fourth request, the management platform further issues a fourth abnormal message.
在本發明另一實施例中，當管理平台接收節點對應第四請求所發送的回應訊息時，則管理平台更進一步判斷節點所對應接收的第一運作狀態是否異常，當節點所對應接收的第一運作狀態為異常時，發出第五異常訊息。 In another embodiment of the present invention, when the management platform receives the response message sent by the node corresponding to the fourth request, the management platform further determines whether the first operational state corresponding to the node is abnormal, and the node receives the corresponding When an operational state is abnormal, a fifth abnormal message is issued.
在本發明另一實施例中，當管理平台當下從雲端中心所接收的雲端資訊為異常時，則管理平台更進一步根據至少一第一感測器的多個第一運作狀態與至少一第二感測器的多個第二運作狀態，來判斷是否發生系統災害，當發生系統災害時，則發出第六異常訊息。In another embodiment of the present invention, when the cloud information received by the management platform from the cloud center is abnormal, the management platform is further configured according to the plurality of first operating states of the at least one first sensor and the at least one second. A plurality of second operational states of the sensor determine whether a system disaster occurs, and when a system disaster occurs, a sixth abnormal message is issued.
本發明提供一種偵錯方法，適用於至少一第一感測器以及節點，節點接收至少一第一感測器的分別於相異時點的第一運作狀態，藉以產生多個節點資訊，所述偵錯方法包括下列步驟。雲端中心從節點接收多個節點資訊而產生多個雲端資訊。管理平台從雲端中心接收多個雲端資訊。當從雲端中心接收任一雲端資訊時，則根據對應較早從雲端中心所接收之至少一雲端資訊，來判斷管理平台當下從雲端中心所接收的雲端資訊是否異常。當管理平台當下從雲端中心所接收的雲端資訊為異常時，則產生運作異常通知，並發送運作異常通知至客戶端。The present invention provides a method for detecting a fault, which is applicable to at least one first sensor and a node, and the node receives a first operational state of at least one first sensor at a different time point, thereby generating a plurality of node information, The debugging method includes the following steps. The cloud center receives multiple node information from the node to generate multiple cloud information. The management platform receives multiple cloud information from the cloud center. When receiving any cloud information from the cloud center, it is determined whether the cloud information received by the management platform from the cloud center is abnormal according to at least one cloud information received from the cloud center earlier. When the cloud information received by the management platform from the cloud center is abnormal, an operation abnormality notification is generated, and a operation abnormality notification is sent to the client.
本發明提供一種電力管理系統，包括環境控制裝置、空調裝置、協調器、中心主機、能源管理主機以及終端設備。環境控制裝置包含一或多個感測器、一或多個電錶、以及第一無線節點裝置。感測器對現場環境進行感測後將資訊傳達至第一無線節點裝置。電錶將用電資訊傳達至第一無線節點裝置。空調裝置包含一或多個變頻器、程序邏輯控制器、第二無線節點裝置。協調器接收來自第一無線節點裝置以及第二無線節點裝置之資訊，並控制第一無線節點裝置以及第二無線節點裝置。中心主機接收來自協調器之資訊，並控制協調器。能源管理主機統計並分析接收來自中心主機之資訊，並根據分析結果對中心主機下達管理指令，中心主機透過協調器對環境感測裝置或空調裝置進行管理。終端設備接收中心主機及能源管理主機之資訊並顯示於螢幕上。The invention provides a power management system, which comprises an environment control device, an air conditioner, a coordinator, a central host, an energy management host and a terminal device. The environmental control device includes one or more sensors, one or more meters, and a first wireless node device. The sensor senses the live environment and communicates the information to the first wireless node device. The meter communicates the power usage information to the first wireless node device. The air conditioning device includes one or more frequency converters, a program logic controller, and a second wireless node device. The coordinator receives information from the first wireless node device and the second wireless node device and controls the first wireless node device and the second wireless node device. The central host receives information from the coordinator and controls the coordinator. The energy management host collects and analyzes the information received from the central host, and issues management commands to the central host according to the analysis result, and the central host manages the environmental sensing device or the air conditioning device through the coordinator. The terminal device receives the information of the central host and the energy management host and displays it on the screen.
如上所述，本發明在從雲端中心接收任一雲端資訊時，則根據對應較早從雲端中心所接收之至少一雲端資訊，來判斷管理平台當下從雲端中心所接收的雲端資訊是否異常。當管理平台當下從雲端中心所接收的雲端資訊為異常時，則產生運作異常通知，並發送運作異常通知至客戶端，以及對各階層逐步偵錯。藉此，有效且即時監控周遭之電子產品，並達成偵錯的自動化，藉以簡化故障排除的難度。As described above, when receiving any cloud information from the cloud center, the present invention determines whether the cloud information received by the management platform from the cloud center is abnormal according to at least one cloud information received from the cloud center earlier. When the cloud information received by the management platform from the cloud center is abnormal, an operation abnormality notification is generated, and an operation abnormality notification is sent to the client, and the level is debugged gradually. In this way, the electronic products around the world are effectively and instantly monitored, and the automation of debugging is achieved, thereby simplifying the difficulty of troubleshooting.
以上關於本發明內容及以下關於實施方式之說明係用以示範與闡明本發明之精神與原理，並提供對本發明之申請專利範圍更進一步之解釋。The above description of the present invention and the following description of the embodiments are intended to illustrate and clarify the spirit and principles of the invention and to provide further explanation of the scope of the invention.
以下在實施方式中敘述本發明之詳細特徵，其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者瞭解本發明之技術內容並據以實施，且依據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式，任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。以下實施例係進一步說明本發明之諸面向，但非以任何面向限制本發明之範疇。The detailed features of the present invention are described in the following description, which is sufficient for any skilled person to understand the technical contents of the present invention and to implement it, and according to the contents disclosed in the specification, the patent application scope and the drawings, any familiarity The related objects and advantages of the present invention will be readily understood by those skilled in the art. The following examples are intended to further illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
第1圖為根據本發明之一實施例的偵錯系統100的方塊圖。如第1圖所示，偵錯系統100包括雲端中心110、管理平台120。偵錯系統100適用於至少一感測器以及節點。感測器可以是溫度感測器、濕度感測器、用電計量表或者是其他的感測器，在此不加以限制。節點接收至少一感測器的分別於相異時點的運作狀態，藉以產生多個節點資訊。更詳細地來說，節點會即時地接收運作狀態，且即時地將對應其運作狀態的節點資訊傳送到雲端中心110。在正常的情況之下，運作狀態與對應的節點資訊相同。運作狀態可以是對應感測器所感測到的溫度資訊、溼度資訊、用電量資訊或者是其他的資訊。1 is a block diagram of a debug system 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the debugging system 100 includes a cloud center 110 and a management platform 120. The debug system 100 is applicable to at least one sensor and node. The sensor may be a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a power meter or other sensors, which is not limited herein. The node receives the operating states of the at least one sensor at different time points to generate a plurality of node information. In more detail, the node will immediately receive the operational status and immediately transmit the node information corresponding to its operational status to the cloud center 110. Under normal circumstances, the operational status is the same as the corresponding node information. The operating state may be temperature information, humidity information, power consumption information, or other information sensed by the sensor.
雲端中心110與管理平台120之間可透過有線或者是無線的方式進行通訊，在此不加以限制。雲端中心110與管理平台120小者可以是各種功能晶片或者是微處理器，大者可以是桌上型電腦、筆記型電腦或者是各種智慧型電子裝置，在此亦不加以限制。The cloud center 110 and the management platform 120 can communicate by wire or wirelessly, and are not limited herein. The small cloud center 110 and the management platform 120 may be various functional chips or microprocessors. The larger ones may be desktop computers, notebook computers, or various smart electronic devices, and are not limited herein.
雲端中心110用以從節點接收多個節點資訊而產生多個雲端資訊。更詳細地來說，雲端中心110會即時地接收節點資訊，且即時地將對應其節點資訊的雲端資訊傳送到管理平台120。在正常的情況之下，節點資訊與對應的雲端資訊相同。The cloud center 110 is configured to receive a plurality of node information from the node to generate a plurality of cloud information. In more detail, the cloud center 110 receives the node information in real time, and instantly transmits the cloud information corresponding to the node information to the management platform 120. Under normal circumstances, the node information is the same as the corresponding cloud information.
管理平台120用以從雲端中心110接收多個雲端資訊。在本發明實施例中，管理平台120可根據較早從雲端中心110所接收之至少一雲端資訊來產生對應的歷史運作資訊。當客戶端欲對環境狀態進行監控時，可發送第一請求至管理平台120或者發送第二請求至雲端中心110來獲得對應的資訊。相對地，雲端中心110可進一步回應於客戶端所發送之第二請求，以將對應的雲端資訊發送給客戶端。同樣地，管理平台亦可進一步回應於客戶端所發送之第一請求，以將歷史運作資訊發送給客戶端。藉此，客戶端不僅可取得環境狀態的即時現況(即對應的雲端資訊)，亦可取得過去的環境狀態紀錄(即對應的歷史運作資訊)。客戶端之可以使用者的智慧型手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦或者是各種智慧型電子裝置，在此不加以限制。The management platform 120 is configured to receive a plurality of cloud information from the cloud center 110. In the embodiment of the present invention, the management platform 120 may generate corresponding historical operation information according to at least one cloud information received from the cloud center 110 earlier. When the client wants to monitor the environmental status, the first request may be sent to the management platform 120 or the second request may be sent to the cloud center 110 to obtain corresponding information. In contrast, the cloud center 110 may further respond to the second request sent by the client to send the corresponding cloud information to the client. Similarly, the management platform can further respond to the first request sent by the client to send historical operation information to the client. In this way, the client can not only obtain the current status of the environmental status (ie, the corresponding cloud information), but also obtain the past environmental status record (ie, the corresponding historical operation information). The client's smart phone, tablet, notebook, or various smart electronic devices are not limited here.
然而，在實際運作的情況之下，上述所提及的感測器、節點、雲端中心110、管理平台120或者是雲端中心110與管理平台120之間的連線皆可能因為人為或非人為的因素而發生異常。在下列的說明中，將會詳述偵錯系統100如何分析出其異常發生的起因，並於不同環節的異常發生時，發出對應的異常訊息，以供使用者對系統偵錯之用。However, in the case of actual operation, the above mentioned sensors, nodes, cloud center 110, management platform 120 or the connection between the cloud center 110 and the management platform 120 may be artificial or non-human. An abnormality occurred in the factor. In the following description, the debugging system 100 will be analyzed how to analyze the cause of the abnormality, and when an abnormality occurs in different links, a corresponding abnormal message is sent for the user to debug the system.
過去的運作狀態可用以做為判別現在是否發生異常的依據。因此，在本發明實施例中，當管理平台120從雲端中心110接收任一雲端資訊時，則根據對應較早從雲端中心110所接收之至少一雲端資訊，來判斷管理平台120當下從雲端中心110所接收的雲端資訊是否異常。當管理平台120當下從雲端中心110所接收的雲端資訊為異常時，則產生運作異常通知。除此之外，管理平台120更發送此運作異常通知至客戶端。此外，如上所述，偵錯系統100在不同時點先後接收各雲端資訊之後，可進一步具有學習模式，藉以作為後續判斷的依據。Past operational status can be used as a basis for determining whether an abnormality is occurring now. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the management platform 120 receives any cloud information from the cloud center 110, it determines that the management platform 120 is currently from the cloud center according to at least one cloud information received from the cloud center 110 earlier. The cloud information received by 110 is abnormal. When the cloud information received by the management platform 120 from the cloud center 110 is abnormal, an operation abnormality notification is generated. In addition, the management platform 120 sends this operational abnormality notification to the client. In addition, as described above, after receiving the cloud information at different points in time, the debugging system 100 may further have a learning mode, which serves as a basis for subsequent judgment.
如上所述，在本發明實施例中，管理平台120可更進一步根據較早從雲端中心110所接收之至少一雲端資訊來產生對應的歷史運作資訊。除此之外，管理平台120可透過特定學習演算法的計算，並藉由所得的歷史運作資訊來產生對應的預測運作資訊。此外，管理平台120亦可根據對應所產生的預測運作資訊以及誤差容忍範圍，來定義出對應的讀取錯誤標準，藉以判斷管理平台120當下所接收的雲端資訊是否異常。換句話說，當管理平台120當下所接收的雲端資訊可落入此讀取錯誤標準之中時，則可以判定其雲端資訊為異常。As described above, in the embodiment of the present invention, the management platform 120 may further generate corresponding historical operation information according to at least one cloud information received from the cloud center 110 earlier. In addition, the management platform 120 can generate corresponding prediction operation information through the calculation of the specific learning algorithm and the obtained historical operation information. In addition, the management platform 120 may also define a corresponding read error criterion according to the predicted operation information and the error tolerance range, so as to determine whether the cloud information received by the management platform 120 is abnormal. In other words, when the cloud information received by the management platform 120 can fall into the read error criterion, it can be determined that the cloud information is abnormal.
舉例來說，當感測器為會議室內的冷氣機的用電計量表，而其運作狀態為用電量資訊時，則管理平台120可預設記錄過去60天的從雲端中心110所接收的雲端資訊(即歷史運作資訊)，並對應週一~週日來分別計算各日子的用電瓦數平均值，藉以做為對應的預測運作資訊，且預設誤差容忍範圍為正負15%。當管理平台120於後續從雲端中心110所接收的雲端資訊相對其對應日子的用電瓦數平均值的誤差大於正15%或者是小於負15%時，則可判定其落入讀取錯誤標準之中，進而判定此雲端資訊為異常。在本發明之另一實施例中，管理平台120亦可根據對應會議室的排程控制資訊來做為計算預測運作資訊的參考，於此不再贅述。For example, when the sensor is the electricity meter of the air conditioner in the conference room, and the operating state is the power consumption information, the management platform 120 can preset the record received from the cloud center 110 in the past 60 days. Cloud information (that is, historical operation information), and corresponding to Monday to Sunday to calculate the average value of the electricity wattage of each day, as the corresponding forecasting operation information, and the preset error tolerance range is plus or minus 15%. When the error of the cloud information received by the management platform 120 from the cloud center 110 relative to the average value of the wattage of the corresponding day is greater than or equal to 15% or less than minus 15%, it may be determined that it falls within the reading error standard. In the meantime, it is determined that the cloud information is abnormal. In another embodiment of the present invention, the management platform 120 may also use the scheduling control information of the corresponding conference room as a reference for calculating the predicted operation information, and details are not described herein again.
為了判別系統異常是否乃因設備的過度使用或者是使用不當所導致的因素，在本發明實施例中，當管理平台120產生運作異常通知時，管理平台120可更進一步判斷管理平台120當下所接收的雲端資訊是否符合安全標準。當管理平台當下所接收的雲端資訊不符安全標準時，則發出第一異常訊息。舉例來說，儘管管理平台120於後續從雲端中心110所接收的雲端資訊，其相對於對應日子的用電瓦數平均值之誤差大於正15%，然而當其用電瓦數並未超過會議室內冷氣機之供電的安全上限(例如2500瓦)時，則管理平台120不會發出第一異常訊息。相反地，當其用電瓦數超過會議室內冷氣機之供電的安全上限時，則管理平台120發出第一異常訊息。 In order to determine whether the system abnormality is caused by excessive use of the device or improper use, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the management platform 120 generates an operation abnormality notification, the management platform 120 may further determine that the management platform 120 receives the current situation. Whether cloud information meets security standards. When the cloud information received by the management platform does not meet the security standard, the first abnormal message is sent. For example, although the management platform 120 subsequently receives the cloud information received from the cloud center 110, the error of the average value of the wattage relative to the corresponding day is greater than 15%, but when the wattage of the electricity does not exceed the meeting When the safety limit of the power supply of the indoor air conditioner (for example, 2500 watts) is reached, the management platform 120 does not issue the first abnormal message. Conversely, when the number of used wattages exceeds the safe upper limit of the power supply to the air conditioner in the conference room, the management platform 120 issues a first abnormal message.
為了判別系統異常的環節是否乃起因於管理平台120的相關因素，在本發明實施例中，當管理平台120產生運作異常通知，且管理平台120當下所接收的雲端資訊符合安全標準時，則管理平台120可進一步請求客戶端，以將客戶端對應從雲端中心110所接收之雲端資訊發送至管理平台120。管理平台120更進一步判斷當下從雲端中心110所接收的雲端資訊是否相同於從客戶端對應所發送之雲端資訊。更詳細地來說，由於雲端中心110的雲端資訊可即時性地傳送至管理平台120，亦可回應於客戶端的第二請求而發送至客戶端，因此若客戶端與管理平台120皆具有對應相同時點的雲端資訊，此即存在有一用以偵錯的判斷基礎，後續將會對此加以詳述。此外，在本發明實施例中，各雲端資訊皆具有對應時點的時戳(Time Stamp)。 In order to determine whether the link of the abnormality of the system is caused by the related factors of the management platform 120, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the management platform 120 generates an operation abnormality notification, and the cloud information received by the management platform 120 meets the security standard, the management platform 120 may further request the client to send the cloud information received by the client correspondingly from the cloud center 110 to the management platform 120. The management platform 120 further determines whether the cloud information received from the cloud center 110 is the same as the cloud information sent from the client. In more detail, since the cloud information of the cloud center 110 can be immediately transmitted to the management platform 120, it can also be sent to the client in response to the second request of the client, so if the client and the management platform 120 have the same correspondence, At the time of the cloud information, there is a basis for the judgment of the debugging, which will be detailed later. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, each cloud information has a time stamp corresponding to the time point.
由於管理平台120與雲端中心110之間的連線異常有可能會導致客戶端與管理平台120所具有之對應相同時點的雲端資訊相異，因此，在本發明實施例中，當管理平台120當下從雲端中心110所接收的雲端資訊相異於從客戶端對應所發送之雲端資訊時，則管理平台120更進一步判斷管理平台120與雲端中心110之間的連線狀態是否異常。當管理平台120判定管理平台120與雲端中心110之間的連線狀態異常時，則發出第二異常訊息。 In the embodiment of the present invention, when the management platform 120 is present, the connection between the management platform 120 and the cloud center 110 may cause the client to have different cloud information at the same time as the management platform 120. When the cloud information received from the cloud center 110 is different from the cloud information sent from the client, the management platform 120 further determines whether the connection state between the management platform 120 and the cloud center 110 is abnormal. When the management platform 120 determines that the connection state between the management platform 120 and the cloud center 110 is abnormal, a second abnormality message is issued.
由於管理平台120本身的運作失常(例如當機)亦有可能會導致客戶端與管理平台120所具有之對應相同時點的雲端資訊相異，因此，在本發明實施例中，當管理平台120判定管理平台120與雲端中心110之間的連線狀態不為異常時，則發出第三異常訊息，且透過雲端中心120發出第三請求至控制裝置來觸發管理平台的重啟程序。控制裝置可以是基板管理控制器(BMC，Baseboard management controller)，或者是其他可用以觸發重啟程序之相關裝置，在此不加以限制。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the management platform 120 determines that the operation of the management platform 120 itself is abnormal (for example, a crash), the cloud information of the client and the management platform 120 may be different. When the connection state between the management platform 120 and the cloud center 110 is not abnormal, a third abnormality message is sent, and a third request is sent to the control device through the cloud center 120 to trigger a restart procedure of the management platform. The control device may be a baseboard management controller (BMC), or other related device that can be used to trigger the restart process, which is not limited herein.
如果系統異常的環節是並非起因於管理平台120的相關因素，便可嘗試往下一個階層來偵錯，如節點。因此，在本發明實施例中，當管理平台120從雲端中心110當下所接收之雲端資訊相同於從客戶端對應所發送之雲端資訊時，則管理平台120可更進一步透過雲端中心110發出第四請求至節點，並判斷是否接收節點對應第四請求所發送的回應訊息。藉此，來判斷節點是否運作失常。If the system anomaly is not related to the management platform 120, you can try to debug to the next level, such as a node. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the cloud information received by the management platform 120 from the cloud center 110 is the same as the cloud information sent from the client, the management platform 120 may further issue the fourth through the cloud center 110. The request is sent to the node, and it is determined whether the receiving node corresponds to the response message sent by the fourth request. In this way, to determine whether the node is malfunctioning.
在本發明實施例中，當管理平台120未接收節點對應第四請求所發送的回應訊息時，則可判定為節點的運作失常，從而管理平台120可更進一步發出第四異常訊息。然而，當管理平台120接收節點對應第四請求所發送的回應訊息時，則管理平台120可更進一步判斷節點所對應接收之感測器的運作狀態是否異常，當節點所對應接收之感測器的運作狀態為異常時，發出第五異常訊息。舉例來說，管理平台120可分析感測器所發送出的原始資料(Raw Data)是否正確，藉以決定是否發出第五異常訊息。藉此，偵錯系統100對上述各個不同階層的裝置進行偵錯，藉以找到運作失常的環節，並提供給使用者對應的異常訊息。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the management platform 120 does not receive the response message sent by the node corresponding to the fourth request, it may determine that the node is malfunctioning, and the management platform 120 may further issue the fourth abnormal message. However, when the management platform 120 receives the response message sent by the node corresponding to the fourth request, the management platform 120 may further determine whether the operation state of the sensor corresponding to the node is abnormal, and the sensor corresponding to the node receives When the operating state is abnormal, a fifth exception message is issued. For example, the management platform 120 can analyze whether the raw data (Raw Data) sent by the sensor is correct, thereby determining whether to issue a fifth abnormal message. Thereby, the debugging system 100 performs debugging on the devices of the different levels mentioned above, so as to find a link that is malfunctioning, and provides an abnormal message corresponding to the user.
在本發明另一實施例中，當管理平台120判定當下從雲端中心110所接收的雲端資訊為異常，從而產生對應的運作異常通知時，管理平台120還可以進一步根據至少一另一感測器的另一運作狀態，來判斷是否發生系統災害。當發生系統災害時，則發出第六異常訊息。舉例來說，當會議室內的冷氣機因短路起火而將其用電計量表(即原感測器)燒壞，進而產生對應的運作異常通知時，管理平台120除了可以對上述各階層之裝置逐一進行偵錯，藉以判定出是用電計量表的運作異常之外，亦可透過會議室內的另一感測器，如溫度感測器，來得知會議室內具有高溫狀態，或者是透過會議室內的又另一感測器，如煙霧感測器，來得知會議室內具有濃煙。藉此，管理平台120除了可判讀出單一感測器的損壞或運作異常，亦可藉由其他的感測器來交叉比對，藉以判斷單一感測器的損壞或運作異常是否起因於特定系統災害。In another embodiment of the present invention, when the management platform 120 determines that the cloud information received from the cloud center 110 is abnormal, thereby generating a corresponding operation abnormality notification, the management platform 120 may further further according to at least one other sensor. Another operational state to determine whether a systemic disaster has occurred. When a system disaster occurs, a sixth exception message is issued. For example, when the air conditioner in the conference room is burned by the electric meter (ie, the original sensor) due to a short circuit fire, and the corresponding operation abnormality notification is generated, the management platform 120 can be used for the devices of the above-mentioned various levels. Debugging one by one, in order to determine the abnormal operation of the electricity meter, or through another sensor in the conference room, such as a temperature sensor, to know that the conference room has a high temperature state, or through the conference room Another sensor, such as a smoke sensor, is known to have smoke in the conference room. In this way, in addition to being able to determine the damage or abnormal operation of the single sensor, the management platform 120 can also cross-compare with other sensors to determine whether the damage or abnormal operation of the single sensor is caused by the specific system. disaster.
第2圖為根據本發明之一實施例的電力管理系統的系統架構圖。如第2圖所示，一環境感測裝置10，包含一或多個感測器11、一或多個電錶12、及一第一無線節點裝置13，該感測器11對現場環境進行感測後將資訊傳達至該第一無線節點裝置13，該電錶12將用電資訊傳達至該第一無線節點裝置13；一空調裝置20，包含一或多個變頻器21、一程序邏輯控制器22、一第二無線節點裝置23；一協調器30，接收來自該第一無線節點裝置13以及該第二無線節點裝置23之資訊，該協調器30較佳地可使用無線通訊技術與無線節點裝置13及第二無線節點裝置23進行通訊，該協調器30可透過該第一無線節點裝置13以及該第二無線節點裝置23對感測器11、電錶12、變頻器21或程序邏輯控制器22下達指定，例如要求即時讀數或變更設定值；一中心主機40，接收來自該協調器30之資訊，並可傳達指定至該協調器30；一能源管理主機50，統計並分析接收來自該中心主機40之資訊，並根據分析結果對該中心主機40下達管理指令，該中心主機40透過該協調器30對該環境感測裝置10或該空調裝置20進行管理；及一終端設備60，接收來自該中心主機40之第一資訊以及來自該能源管理主機50之第二資訊並顯示於一螢幕上；其中，該第一資訊為來自該感測器、該電錶或該程序邏輯控制器之及時讀數，該第二資訊為經過運算或統計之環境或用電資訊。2 is a system architecture diagram of a power management system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, an environment sensing device 10 includes one or more sensors 11, one or more electric meters 12, and a first wireless node device 13, and the sensor 11 senses the scene environment. After the measurement, the information is transmitted to the first wireless node device 13, the electric meter 12 transmits the power consumption information to the first wireless node device 13; and the air conditioning device 20 includes one or more frequency converters 21 and a program logic controller. 22. A second wireless node device 23; a coordinator 30, receiving information from the first wireless node device 13 and the second wireless node device 23, the coordinator 30 preferably using wireless communication technology and a wireless node The device 13 and the second wireless node device 23 communicate, and the coordinator 30 can transmit the sensor 11, the electric meter 12, the frequency converter 21 or the program logic controller through the first wireless node device 13 and the second wireless node device 23 22 is assigned, for example, requesting an instant reading or changing a set value; a central host 40 receiving information from the coordinator 30 and communicating to the coordinator 30; an energy management host 50, counting and analyzing the receipt from the middle The information of the host 40, and the management command is issued to the central host 40 according to the analysis result, the central host 40 manages the environment sensing device 10 or the air conditioning device 20 through the coordinator 30; and a terminal device 60 receives the The first information of the central host 40 and the second information from the energy management host 50 are displayed on a screen; wherein the first information is a timely reading from the sensor, the meter or the logic controller of the program The second information is an environment or electricity consumption information that has been calculated or counted.
在本發明實施例中，其中當該能源管理主機50從該中心主機40接收任一該資訊時，則根據對應較早從該中心主機40所接收之該資訊，來判斷該能源管理主機50當下從該中心主機40所接收的該資訊是否異常，以及當該能源管理主機50當下從該中心主機40所接收的該資訊為異常時，則產生一運作異常通知，並發送該運作異常通知至該終端設備60。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the energy management host 50 receives any of the information from the central host 40, the energy management host 50 is determined according to the information received from the central host 40 earlier. Whether the information received from the central host 40 is abnormal, and when the information received by the energy management host 50 from the central host 40 is abnormal, an operation abnormality notification is generated, and the operation abnormality notification is sent to the Terminal device 60.
第3圖為根據本發明之一實施例的偵錯方法的流程圖。此外，本發明實施例的偵錯方法適用於至少一感測器以及節點，節點接收至少一感測器的分別於相異時點的運作狀態，藉以產生多個節點資訊。如第3圖所示，本發明實施例的偵錯方法包括步驟S310~S340。Figure 3 is a flow diagram of a method of error detection in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In addition, the debugging method of the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to at least one sensor and a node, and the node receives the operating states of the at least one sensor at different time points, thereby generating a plurality of node information. As shown in FIG. 3, the debugging method of the embodiment of the present invention includes steps S310 to S340.
在步驟S310中，雲端中心從節點接收多個節點資訊而產生多個雲端資訊。在步驟S320中，管理平台從雲端中心接收多個雲端資訊。在步驟S330中，當從雲端中心接收任一雲端資訊時，則根據對應較早從雲端中心所接收之至少一雲端資訊，來判斷管理平台當下從雲端中心所接收的雲端資訊是否異常。在步驟S340中，當管理平台當下從雲端中心所接收的雲端資訊為異常時，則產生運作異常通知，並發送運作異常通知至客戶端。上述步驟的細節皆以詳述於上，於此不再贅述。In step S310, the cloud center receives a plurality of node information from the node to generate a plurality of cloud information. In step S320, the management platform receives a plurality of cloud information from the cloud center. In step S330, when receiving any cloud information from the cloud center, it is determined whether the cloud information received by the management platform from the cloud center is abnormal according to at least one cloud information received from the cloud center earlier. In step S340, when the cloud information received by the management platform from the cloud center is abnormal, an operation abnormality notification is generated, and a operation abnormality notification is sent to the client. The details of the above steps are detailed above and will not be described again.
綜上所述，本發明在從雲端中心接收任一雲端資訊時，則根據對應較早從雲端中心所接收之至少一雲端資訊，來判斷管理平台當下從雲端中心所接收的雲端資訊是否異常。當管理平台當下從雲端中心所接收的雲端資訊為異常時，則產生運作異常通知，並發送運作異常通知至客戶端，以及啟動有關感測器、節點、雲端中心、管理平台或者是雲端中心與管理平台之間連線之各階層的偵錯程序，來產生對應的異常訊息。此外，亦可藉由其他的感測器來進行交叉比對，藉以判斷單一感測器的損壞或運作異常是否起因於特定系統災害。藉此，有效且即時監控周遭之電子產品，並達成異常發生時各階層逐步偵錯的自動化，來分析故障的起因，藉以簡化故障排除的難度。In summary, when receiving any cloud information from the cloud center, the present invention determines whether the cloud information received by the management platform from the cloud center is abnormal according to at least one cloud information received from the cloud center earlier. When the cloud information received by the management platform from the cloud center is abnormal, an operation abnormality notification is generated, and an operation abnormality notification is sent to the client, and the sensor, the node, the cloud center, the management platform, or the cloud center is started. The debuggers at all levels of the connection between the management platforms are generated to generate corresponding exception messages. In addition, cross-alignment can be performed by other sensors to determine whether damage or abnormal operation of a single sensor is caused by a specific system disaster. In this way, the electronic products around the environment are effectively and instantly monitored, and the automation of step-by-step debugging of all levels when an abnormality occurs is analyzed to analyze the cause of the failure, thereby simplifying the difficulty of troubleshooting.
雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明。在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內，所為之更動與潤飾，均屬本發明之專利保護範圍。關於本發明所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention. It is within the scope of the invention to be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Please refer to the attached patent application for the scope of protection defined by the present invention.
100‧‧‧偵錯系統
110‧‧‧雲端中心
120‧‧‧管理平台
10‧‧‧環境感測裝置
11‧‧‧感測器
12‧‧‧電錶
13‧‧‧第一無線節點裝置
20‧‧‧空調裝置
21‧‧‧變頻器
22‧‧‧程序邏輯控制器
23‧‧‧第二無線節點裝置
30‧‧‧協調器
40‧‧‧中心主機
50‧‧‧能源管理主機
60‧‧‧終端設備
S310~S340‧‧‧偵錯方法的步驟100‧‧‧Detection system
110‧‧‧Cloud Center
120‧‧‧Management platform
10‧‧‧Environment sensing device
11‧‧‧ Sensor
12‧‧‧Electric meter
13‧‧‧First wireless node device
20‧‧‧Air conditioning unit
21‧‧‧Inverter
22‧‧‧Program Logic Controller
23‧‧‧Second wireless node device
30‧‧‧ Coordinator
40‧‧‧Center host
50‧‧‧Energy Management Host
60‧‧‧ Terminal equipment
S310~S340‧‧‧Steps for debugging method
第1圖為根據本發明之一實施例的偵錯系統的方塊圖。 第2圖為根據本發明之一實施例的電力管理系統的系統架構圖。 第3圖為根據本發明之一實施例的偵錯方法的流程圖。1 is a block diagram of a debug system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a system architecture diagram of a power management system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a flow diagram of a method of error detection in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
S310~S340‧‧‧偵錯方法的步驟 S310~S340‧‧‧Steps for debugging method
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