TWI580974B - Cable joint detection systems, devices, and modules - Google Patents
Cable joint detection systems, devices, and modules Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明是有關於一種系統、裝置,及模組,特別是指一種電纜接頭偵測系統、裝置,及模組。 The invention relates to a system, a device and a module, in particular to a cable joint detection system, device and module.
在都市發展的過程中,配電系統扮演著極重要的角色,隨著都市發展的進步,考量市容、安全等優點,配電系統逐漸的轉為地下化,其中,配電系統使用電纜來傳輸電力到用戶端,而電纜和電纜之間需使用電纜接頭來連接。 In the process of urban development, the distribution system plays a very important role. With the development of urban development, taking into account the advantages of city appearance and safety, the distribution system gradually turns underground. Among them, the distribution system uses cables to transmit power to users. The cable is connected between the cable and the cable.
然而,電纜之間的連接點也就是電纜接頭是配電系統中最脆弱、最容易損壞的地方,當電纜發生過載、電纜接頭老化等原因,都會造成電纜接頭的溫度異常上升,而容易爆炸損毀,使用戶發生停電。當施行配電系統地下化時,更無法即時得知電纜接頭的狀態,甚至發生地震時,因電纜間彼此拉扯,導致電纜接頭容易脆化及損壞。因此,監控電纜接頭的及時狀況,以預防電纜接頭的損壞,是施行配電系統地下化需克服的其中一困難點。 However, the connection point between the cables is that the cable connector is the most vulnerable and most vulnerable to damage in the power distribution system. When the cable is overloaded, the cable connector is aging, etc., the temperature of the cable connector rises abnormally, and it is easy to explode and damage. Power down the user. When the distribution system is underground, it is impossible to know the state of the cable joints in real time. Even in the event of an earthquake, the cable joints are easily embrittled and damaged due to the pulling of the cables. Therefore, monitoring the timely condition of the cable connector to prevent damage to the cable connector is one of the difficulties to be overcome in the implementation of the underground distribution system.
因此,本發明之第一目的,即在提供一種能監 控一電纜接頭是否發生溫度異常的電纜接頭偵測系統。 Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to provide a supervisory A cable connector detection system that controls whether a cable connector is abnormal in temperature.
於是,本發明電纜接頭偵測系統包含二電纜、一電纜接頭、一電纜接頭偵測裝置,及一通訊單元。 Thus, the cable joint detection system of the present invention comprises two cables, a cable connector, a cable connector detecting device, and a communication unit.
該二電纜用於傳送電力。 The two cables are used to transmit power.
該電纜接頭設置在該二電纜之間,用於連接該二電纜。 The cable connector is disposed between the two cables for connecting the two cables.
該電纜接頭偵測裝置包括一電纜接頭偵測模組,及一監控主站。 The cable joint detecting device comprises a cable joint detecting module and a monitoring main station.
該電纜接頭偵測模組具有一溫度感測器、一處理器、一第一電力線載波器,及一第一信號耦合器。 The cable connector detection module has a temperature sensor, a processor, a first power line carrier, and a first signal coupler.
該溫度感測器量測該電纜接頭的溫度且產生一指示一量測溫度值的溫度量測信號。 The temperature sensor measures the temperature of the cable connector and generates a temperature measurement signal indicative of a measured temperature value.
該處理器電連接該溫度感測器以接收該溫度量測信號,且儲存一溫度上限值,並將該量測溫度值與該溫度上限值比較,來判斷該電纜接頭是否溫度異常,當判斷出該電纜接頭的溫度異常,該處理器產生一指示該電纜接頭的溫度異常且具有該電纜接頭的一位置碼的異常信號。 The processor is electrically connected to the temperature sensor to receive the temperature measurement signal, and stores a temperature upper limit value, and compares the measured temperature value with the temperature upper limit value to determine whether the cable joint is abnormal in temperature, When it is determined that the temperature of the cable connector is abnormal, the processor generates an abnormal signal indicating that the temperature of the cable connector is abnormal and has a position code of the cable connector.
該第一電力線載波器電連接該處理器以接收該異常信號,並將該異常信號進行調變以產生一第一電力載波信號。 The first power line carrier is electrically coupled to the processor to receive the abnormal signal and modulate the abnormal signal to generate a first power carrier signal.
該第一信號耦合器電連接該第一電力線載波器以接收該第一電力載波信號,並將該第一電力載波信號耦合至該電纜傳送。 The first signal coupler is electrically coupled to the first power line carrier to receive the first power carrier signal and couples the first power carrier signal to the cable transmission.
該監控主站接收載有該異常信號的一通知信號 ,則產生一警示輸出。 The monitoring primary station receives a notification signal carrying the abnormal signal , a warning output is generated.
該通訊單元電連接該電纜,及該監控主站,以接收該第一電力載波信號,並將該第一電力載波信號轉換成該通知信號並傳送給該監控主站。 The communication unit is electrically connected to the cable, and the monitoring main station receives the first power carrier signal, and converts the first power carrier signal into the notification signal and transmits the signal to the monitoring main station.
本發明之第二目的,即在提供一種能監控一電纜接頭是否發生溫度異常的電纜接頭偵測裝置。 A second object of the present invention is to provide a cable joint detecting device capable of monitoring whether a cable joint is temperature abnormal.
一種電纜接頭偵測裝置,適用於偵測一設置在二電纜之間且用於連接該二電纜的電纜接頭,該二電纜用於傳送電力,且該電纜接頭偵測裝置包含一電纜接頭偵測模組,及一監控主站。 A cable connector detecting device is configured to detect a cable connector disposed between two cables for connecting the two cables, the two cables are used for transmitting power, and the cable connector detecting device includes a cable connector detecting Module, and a monitoring master station.
該電纜接頭偵測模組包括一溫度感測器、一處理器、一第一電力線載波器,及一第一信號耦合器。 The cable connector detection module includes a temperature sensor, a processor, a first power line carrier, and a first signal coupler.
該溫度感測器量測該電纜接頭的溫度且產生一指示一量測溫度值的溫度量測信號。 The temperature sensor measures the temperature of the cable connector and generates a temperature measurement signal indicative of a measured temperature value.
該處理器電連接該溫度感測器以接收該溫度量測信號,且儲存一溫度上限值,並將該量測溫度值與該溫度上限值比較,來判斷該電纜接頭是否溫度異常,當判斷出該電纜接頭的溫度異常,該處理器產生一指示該電纜接頭的溫度異常且具有該電纜接頭的一位置碼的異常信號。 The processor is electrically connected to the temperature sensor to receive the temperature measurement signal, and stores a temperature upper limit value, and compares the measured temperature value with the temperature upper limit value to determine whether the cable joint is abnormal in temperature, When it is determined that the temperature of the cable connector is abnormal, the processor generates an abnormal signal indicating that the temperature of the cable connector is abnormal and has a position code of the cable connector.
該第一電力線載波器,電連接該處理器以接收該異常信號,並將該異常信號進行調變以產生一第一電力載波信號。 The first power line carrier is electrically coupled to the processor to receive the abnormal signal and modulate the abnormal signal to generate a first power carrier signal.
該第一信號耦合器,電連接該第一電力線載波器以接收該第一電力載波信號,並將該第一電力載波信號 耦合至該電纜傳送。 The first signal coupler electrically connects the first power line carrier to receive the first power carrier signal, and the first power carrier signal Coupled to the cable transfer.
該監控主站從一電連接該電纜及該監控主站的通訊單元接收載有該異常信號並由該第一電力載波信號轉換的一通知信號,則產生一警示輸出。 The monitoring main station receives a notification signal carrying the abnormal signal and converted by the first power carrier signal from a communication unit electrically connected to the cable and the monitoring main station, and generates a warning output.
本發明之第三目的,即在提供一種能監控一電纜接頭是否發生溫度異常的電纜接頭偵測模組。 A third object of the present invention is to provide a cable joint detecting module capable of monitoring whether a cable joint is abnormal in temperature.
一種電纜接頭偵測模組適用於偵測一設置在二電纜之間且用於連接該二電纜的電纜接頭,該二電纜用於傳送電力,且該電纜接頭偵測模組包含一溫度感測器、一處理器、一第一電力線載波器,及一第一信號耦合器。 A cable connector detecting module is adapted to detect a cable connector disposed between two cables for connecting the two cables, the two cables are used for transmitting power, and the cable connector detecting module includes a temperature sensing And a processor, a first power line carrier, and a first signal coupler.
該溫度感測器量測該電纜接頭的溫度且產生一指示一量測溫度值的溫度量測信號。 The temperature sensor measures the temperature of the cable connector and generates a temperature measurement signal indicative of a measured temperature value.
該處理器電連接該溫度感測器以接收該溫度量測信號,且儲存一溫度上限值,並將該量測溫度值與該溫度上限值比較,來判斷該電纜接頭是否溫度異常,當判斷出該電纜接頭的溫度異常,該處理器產生一指示該電纜接頭的溫度異常且具有該電纜接頭的一位置碼的異常信號。 The processor is electrically connected to the temperature sensor to receive the temperature measurement signal, and stores a temperature upper limit value, and compares the measured temperature value with the temperature upper limit value to determine whether the cable joint is abnormal in temperature, When it is determined that the temperature of the cable connector is abnormal, the processor generates an abnormal signal indicating that the temperature of the cable connector is abnormal and has a position code of the cable connector.
該第一電力線載波器電連接該處理器以接收該異常信號,並將該異常信號進行調變以產生一第一電力載波信號。 The first power line carrier is electrically coupled to the processor to receive the abnormal signal and modulate the abnormal signal to generate a first power carrier signal.
該第一信號耦合器,電連接該第一電力線載波器以接收該第一電力載波信號,並將該第一電力載波信號耦合至該電纜傳送。 The first signal coupler electrically connects the first power line carrier to receive the first power carrier signal and couples the first power carrier signal to the cable transmission.
本發明之功效在於:藉由該溫度感測器量測該 電纜接頭的溫度產生該溫度量測信號,該處理器將該溫度量測信號指示的量測溫度值與該溫度上限值比較,以判斷該電纜接頭的溫度是否異常,若判斷出該電纜接頭溫度異常則發出該異常信號,並使該通訊單元傳送給該監控主站,讓監控人員可即時察覺該電纜接頭的溫度異常以迅速進行維修。 The effect of the invention is that the temperature sensor measures the The temperature of the cable connector generates the temperature measurement signal, and the processor compares the measured temperature value indicated by the temperature measurement signal with the temperature upper limit value to determine whether the temperature of the cable connector is abnormal, and if the cable connector is determined If the temperature is abnormal, the abnormal signal is sent, and the communication unit is transmitted to the monitoring main station, so that the monitoring personnel can immediately detect the abnormal temperature of the cable joint to perform maintenance quickly.
1‧‧‧電纜 1‧‧‧ cable
2‧‧‧電纜接頭 2‧‧‧ Cable connector
3‧‧‧電纜接頭偵測裝置 3‧‧‧Cable connector detection device
31‧‧‧電纜接頭偵測模組 31‧‧‧ Cable Connector Detection Module
311‧‧‧比流器 311‧‧‧ current comparator
312‧‧‧電源供應電路 312‧‧‧Power supply circuit
313‧‧‧溫度感測器 313‧‧‧ Temperature Sensor
314‧‧‧電流感測器 314‧‧‧ Current Sensor
315‧‧‧處理器 315‧‧‧ processor
316‧‧‧第一電力線載波器 316‧‧‧First power line carrier
317‧‧‧第一信號耦合器 317‧‧‧First Signal Coupler
32‧‧‧監控主站 32‧‧‧Monitor main station
321‧‧‧主機 321‧‧‧Host
322‧‧‧輸入器 322‧‧‧ input device
4‧‧‧通訊單元 4‧‧‧Communication unit
41‧‧‧四路開關 41‧‧‧ four-way switch
42‧‧‧第二信號耦合器 42‧‧‧Second signal coupler
43‧‧‧第二電力線載波器 43‧‧‧Second power line carrier
44‧‧‧電力線載波光纖轉換器 44‧‧‧Power Line Carrier Fiber Converter
45‧‧‧光纖 45‧‧‧Fiber
46‧‧‧光纖網路訊號轉換器 46‧‧‧Fiber Network Signal Converter
47‧‧‧電力線載波網路訊號轉換器 47‧‧‧Power Line Carrier Network Signal Converter
本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一方塊圖,說明本發明電纜接頭偵測系統之第一實施例;圖2是一方塊圖,說明該第一實施例的一處理器接收一讀取指令;圖3是一方塊圖,說明本發明電纜接頭偵測系統之第二實施例;及圖4是一方塊圖,說明該第二實施例的該處理器接收該讀取指令。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a first embodiment of the cable joint detection system of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of the cable joint detecting system of the present invention; and FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating the first The processor of the second embodiment receives the read command.
在本發明被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
參閱圖1與圖2,本發明電纜接頭偵測系統之第一實施例包含二電纜1、一電纜接頭2、一電纜接頭偵測裝置3,及一通訊單元4。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the first embodiment of the cable joint detecting system of the present invention comprises two cables 1, a cable joint 2, a cable joint detecting device 3, and a communication unit 4.
該二電纜1用於傳送電力,該電纜接頭2設置在該二電纜1之間,用於連接該二電纜1,在本實施例中,電力的成份包含電壓及電流,也就是定義名詞「電力」為電壓及電流的上位化名詞,但不限於此,名詞「電力」的定義也可涵蓋電量、功率及能量。 The two cables 1 are used for transmitting electric power. The cable connector 2 is disposed between the two cables 1 for connecting the two cables 1. In this embodiment, the components of the electric power include voltage and current, that is, defining the term "electric power. It is an upper-level term for voltage and current, but is not limited to this. The definition of the term "electricity" can also cover electricity, power and energy.
該電纜接頭偵測裝置3用於偵測該電纜接頭2是否溫度異常,及記錄流經該電纜接頭2的電流大小及方向,使監控人員可即時得知該電纜接頭2的狀況,且該電纜接頭偵測裝置3包括一電纜接頭偵測模組31,及一監控主站32。 The cable connector detecting device 3 is configured to detect whether the cable connector 2 is abnormal in temperature, and record the magnitude and direction of the current flowing through the cable connector 2, so that the monitoring personnel can immediately know the condition of the cable connector 2, and the cable The connector detecting device 3 includes a cable connector detecting module 31 and a monitoring master station 32.
該電纜接頭偵測模組31具有一比流器311、一電源供應電路312、一溫度感測器313、一電流感測器314、一處理器315、一第一電力線載波器316,及一第一信號耦合器317。 The cable connector detecting module 31 has a current transformer 311, a power supply circuit 312, a temperature sensor 313, a current sensor 314, a processor 315, a first power line carrier 316, and a The first signal coupler 317.
該比流器311具有一一次側,及一二次側,該一次側感測流經該電纜接頭2的一電流的大小,並在該二次側產生一感應電流,該感應電流的大小相關該電流的大小。 The current comparator 311 has a primary side and a secondary side, the primary side sensing a magnitude of a current flowing through the cable connector 2, and generating an induced current on the secondary side, the magnitude of the induced current The magnitude of this current is related.
該電源供應電路312具有一電連接該比流器311的二次側的電容,該電容接收該感應電流且進行充電並產生一直流電力。 The power supply circuit 312 has a capacitor electrically connected to the secondary side of the current comparator 311, and the capacitor receives the induced current and charges and generates DC power.
該溫度感測器313電連接該電源供應電路312以接收該直流電力,且量測該電纜接頭2的溫度並產生一指示一量測溫度值的溫度量測信號。 The temperature sensor 313 is electrically connected to the power supply circuit 312 to receive the DC power, and measures the temperature of the cable connector 2 and generates a temperature measurement signal indicating a measured temperature value.
該電流感測器314電連接該電源供應電路312以接收該直流電力,且電連接該比流器311的二次側以接收該感應電流並產生一指示一電流值及一電流方向的電流量測信號,該電流值及該電流方向分別為流經該電纜接頭2的電流的電流值及方向。 The current sensor 314 is electrically connected to the power supply circuit 312 to receive the DC power, and is electrically connected to the secondary side of the current comparator 311 to receive the induced current and generate a current amount indicating a current value and a current direction. The signal is measured, and the current value and the current direction are current values and directions of currents flowing through the cable connector 2, respectively.
該處理器315電連接該電源供應電路312以接收該直流電力、電連接該溫度感測器313以接收該溫度量測信號,及電連接該電流感測器314以接收該電流量測信號,且內部儲存一溫度上限值。該處理器315將接收的該溫度量測信號指示的量測溫度值與該溫度上限值比較,來判斷該電纜接頭2是否溫度異常,當該量測溫度值大於該溫度上限值時,該處理器315判斷該電纜接頭2的溫度異常,且產生一指示該電纜接頭2的溫度異常且具有該電纜接頭2的一位置碼的異常信號。當該處理器315接收一讀取指令時,將接收的該電流量測信號輸出。 The processor 315 is electrically connected to the power supply circuit 312 to receive the DC power, electrically connected to the temperature sensor 313 to receive the temperature measurement signal, and electrically connected to the current sensor 314 to receive the current measurement signal. And an internal temperature upper limit is stored. The processor 315 compares the measured temperature value indicated by the received temperature measurement signal with the temperature upper limit value to determine whether the cable connector 2 is abnormal in temperature, and when the measured temperature value is greater than the temperature upper limit value, The processor 315 determines that the temperature of the cable connector 2 is abnormal, and generates an abnormal signal indicating that the temperature of the cable connector 2 is abnormal and has a position code of the cable connector 2. When the processor 315 receives a read command, the received current measurement signal is output.
該第一電力線載波器316電連接該電源供應電路312以接收該直流電力,且電連接該處理器315以接收該異常信號,及該電流量測信號,並將該異常信號進行數位轉類比調變以產生一第一電力載波信號,及將該電流量測信號進行數位轉類比調變以產生一第二電力載波信號。 The first power line carrier 316 is electrically connected to the power supply circuit 312 to receive the DC power, and is electrically connected to the processor 315 to receive the abnormal signal, and the current measurement signal, and digitally adjust the abnormal signal. Changing to generate a first power carrier signal, and digitally translating the current measurement signal to generate a second power carrier signal.
該第一信號耦合器317電連接該第一電力線載波器316,以接收該第一電力載波信號,及該第二電力載波信號,並將該第一電力載波信號、該第二電力載波信號耦合至該電纜1傳送。此外,該第一信號耦合器317從該 電纜1耦合出一載有該讀取指令的第三電力載波信號並傳送給該第一電力線載波器316,該第一電力線載波器316接收該第三電力載波信號,且將該第三電力載波信號進行類比轉數位調變成該讀取指令,並傳送給該處理器315。 The first signal coupler 317 is electrically connected to the first power line carrier 316 to receive the first power carrier signal and the second power carrier signal, and couple the first power carrier signal and the second power carrier signal Transfer to the cable 1. In addition, the first signal coupler 317 is from the The cable 1 is coupled to a third power carrier signal carrying the read command and transmitted to the first power line carrier 316, the first power line carrier 316 receives the third power carrier signal, and the third power carrier The signal is converted to analog read bits and converted to the read command and transmitted to the processor 315.
該監控主站32具有一主機321,及一輸入器322。 The monitoring master station 32 has a host 321 and an input 322.
該主機321接收一通知信號,當該通知信號載有該異常信號,則該主機321產生一警示輸出,該警示可為聲音、或圖像的方式提醒監控人員;當該通知信號載有該電流量測信號,則該主機321顯示該電流值及該電流方向。 The host 321 receives a notification signal. When the notification signal carries the abnormal signal, the host 321 generates an alert output, and the alert may alert the monitoring personnel to a sound or an image; when the notification signal carries the current When the signal is measured, the host 321 displays the current value and the current direction.
該輸入器322電連接該主機321,且可供監控人員輸入該讀取指令並傳送給該主機321,則該主機321接收該讀取指令以輸出一載有該讀取指令的讀取信號,並透過該通訊單元4傳送載有該讀取指令的讀取信號給該電纜接頭偵測模組31的處理器315。 The input device 322 is electrically connected to the host 321 and is available for the monitoring personnel to input the read command and transmit to the host 321 , and the host 321 receives the read command to output a read signal carrying the read command. And transmitting, by the communication unit 4, a read signal carrying the read command to the processor 315 of the cable connector detecting module 31.
該通訊單元4電連接該電纜1,及該監控主站32,且包括一四路開關41、一第二信號耦合器42、一第二電力線載波器43、一電力線載波光纖轉換器44、一光纖45,及一光纖網路訊號轉換器46。 The communication unit 4 is electrically connected to the cable 1 and the monitoring main station 32, and includes a four-way switch 41, a second signal coupler 42, a second power line carrier 43, a power line carrier fiber converter 44, and a Optical fiber 45, and a fiber optic network signal converter 46.
該四路開關41電連接該電纜1,且用於隔離故障,以方便維修,例如當監控人員察覺電連接該四路開關41的電纜1、或鄰近的電纜接頭2發生故障,可藉由該四路開關41斷開傳送在故障的電纜1、或電纜接頭2上的電 力,再進行該電纜1、或該電纜接頭2的維修。 The four-way switch 41 is electrically connected to the cable 1 and is used for isolating the fault to facilitate maintenance. For example, when the monitoring personnel perceives that the cable 1 electrically connecting the four-way switch 41 or the adjacent cable connector 2 fails, the The four-way switch 41 disconnects the power transmitted on the faulty cable 1, or cable connector 2. Force the repair of the cable 1, or the cable connector 2 again.
該第二信號耦合器42設置在該四路開關41內,且將在該電纜1內從該電纜接頭偵測模組31傳送至該四路開關41的該第一電力載波信號、該第二電力載波信號耦合出來,或是將從該監控主站32傳來載有該讀取指令的該第三電力載波信號耦合入該電纜1傳送。 The second signal coupler 42 is disposed in the four-way switch 41 and transmits the first power carrier signal, the second, from the cable connector detecting module 31 to the four-way switch 41 in the cable 1 The power carrier signal is coupled or coupled to the third power carrier signal carrying the read command from the monitoring primary station 32 for transmission to the cable 1.
該第二電力線載波器43電連接該第二信號耦合器42,且將從該第二信號耦合器42接收的該第一電力載波信號、該第二電力載波信號進行類比轉數位調變,分別產生載有該異常信號的通知信號,及載有該電流值及該電流方向的通知信號,並將從該監控主站32傳來載有該讀取指令的讀取信號進行數位轉類比調變,以產生該第三電力載波信號並傳送給該第二信號耦合器42。 The second power line carrier 43 is electrically connected to the second signal coupler 42 and performs analog-to-digital conversion on the first power carrier signal and the second power carrier signal received from the second signal coupler 42. Generating a notification signal carrying the abnormality signal, and transmitting a notification signal carrying the current value and the current direction, and transmitting a read signal carrying the read command from the monitoring main station 32 to perform digital to analog conversion And generating the third power carrier signal and transmitting the signal to the second signal coupler 42.
該電力線載波光纖轉換器44電連接該第二電力線載波器43,將從該第二電力線載波器43接收載有該異常信號、該電流值及該電流方向的通知信號分別轉換成載有該異常信號、該電流值及該電流方向的一光信號,並將從該監控主站32傳來載有該讀取指令的該光信號,轉換成載有該讀取指令的讀取信號,且傳送給該第二電力線載波器43。 The power line carrier fiber converter 44 is electrically connected to the second power line carrier 43 and receives, from the second power line carrier 43 , a notification signal carrying the abnormal signal, the current value and the current direction, respectively, to carry the abnormality. a signal, the current value, and an optical signal in the direction of the current, and the optical signal carrying the read command transmitted from the monitoring main station 32 is converted into a read signal carrying the read command, and transmitted The second power line carrier 43 is given.
該光纖45分別電連接該電力線載波光纖轉換器44及該光纖網路訊號轉換器46,用以傳送該等光信號。 The optical fiber 45 is electrically connected to the power line carrier fiber converter 44 and the fiber network signal converter 46 for transmitting the optical signals.
該光纖網路訊號轉換器46分別電連接該光纖45及該主機321,將從該電力線載波光纖轉換器44經由該 光纖45傳送來載有該異常信號、該電流值及該電流方向的該等光信號分別轉換成載有該異常信號、該電流值及該電流方向的通知信號並傳送給該主機321,且將從該主機321接收載有該讀取指令的讀取信號轉換成載有該讀取指令的光信號,經由該光纖45傳送給該電力線載波光纖轉換器44。 The fiber optic network signal converter 46 is electrically connected to the optical fiber 45 and the host 321 respectively, and the power line carrier fiber converter 44 is The optical fiber 45 transmits the optical signal carrying the abnormal signal, the current value and the current direction, respectively, into a notification signal carrying the abnormal signal, the current value and the current direction, and transmits the signal to the host 321 and The read signal carrying the read command is received from the host 321 and converted into an optical signal carrying the read command, and transmitted to the power line carrier fiber converter 44 via the optical fiber 45.
當該電纜接頭偵測裝置3開始偵測該電纜接頭2是否有溫度異常時,該溫度感測器313開始量測該電纜接頭2的溫度且產生該溫度量測信號,該處理器315將該溫度量測信號指示的量測溫度值與該溫度上限值比較,若該量測溫度值大於該溫度上限值表示該電纜接頭2的溫度發生異常,則該處理器315產生該異常信號,並經由該第一電力線載波器316調變成該第一電力載波信號,再經由該第一信號耦合器317將該第一電力載波信號耦合入該電纜1傳送至該四路開關41,接著該第二信號耦合器42將在該電纜1傳輸的該第一電力載波信號耦合出來,該第二電力線載波器43將該第一電力載波信號調變成該通知信號,再經由該電力線載波光纖轉換器44轉換成該光信號,且由該光纖45傳送給該光纖網路訊號轉換器46,接著該光纖網路訊號轉換器46再將該光信號轉換成該通知信號且該主機321能接收的格式並傳給該主機321,則該主機321接收到載有該異常信號及該位置碼的通知信號,產生該警示輸出,則監控人員從該警示通知的位置碼得知發生溫度異常的電纜接頭2的確切位置,而可盡速進行維修。 When the cable connector detecting device 3 starts detecting whether the cable connector 2 has a temperature abnormality, the temperature sensor 313 starts measuring the temperature of the cable connector 2 and generates the temperature measuring signal, and the processor 315 The measured temperature value indicated by the temperature measurement signal is compared with the upper temperature limit value. If the measured temperature value is greater than the upper temperature limit value, indicating that the temperature of the cable connector 2 is abnormal, the processor 315 generates the abnormal signal. And converting the first power carrier signal to the first power carrier signal via the first power line carrier 316, and coupling the first power carrier signal to the cable 1 to the four-way switch 41 via the first signal coupler 317, and then the first The second signal coupler 42 couples the first power carrier signal transmitted by the cable 1, and the second power line carrier 43 tunes the first power carrier signal into the notification signal, and then via the power line carrier fiber converter 44. Converted into the optical signal, and transmitted by the optical fiber 45 to the optical network signal converter 46, and then the optical network signal converter 46 converts the optical signal into the notification signal and the main The format that can be received by the 321 is transmitted to the host 321 , and the host 321 receives the notification signal carrying the abnormal signal and the position code to generate the warning output, and the monitoring personnel knows the temperature from the position code of the warning notification. The exact location of the abnormal cable connector 2 can be repaired as soon as possible.
當監控人員需監控流經該電纜接頭2的該電流值及該電流方向時,監控人員可藉由從該輸入器322輸入該讀取指令傳給該主機321,則該主機321傳送載有該讀取指令的讀取信號給該光纖網路訊號轉換器46,該光纖網路訊號轉換器46將該讀取信號轉換成該光信號,再由該光纖45傳送給該電力線載波光纖轉換器44,該電力線載波光纖轉換器44再將該光信號轉換回該讀取信號,該第二電力線載波器43將該讀取信號調變成該第三電力載波信號,再經由該第二信號耦合器42耦合到該電纜1內傳送到該電纜接頭偵測模組31,該第一信號耦合器317從該電纜1將該第三電力載波信號耦合出來,則該第一電力線載波器316將該第三電力載波信號調變成該讀取指令並傳給該處理器315,該處理器315接收到該讀取指令後,則將從該電流感測器314接收載有該電流值及該電流方向的電流量測信號輸出,經由該第一電力線載波器316調變成該第二電力載波信號,最後將載有該電流量測信號的通知信號傳送給該主機321,中間傳送信號的方式,如同該第一電力載波信號的傳送方式,在此不再贅述。而該主機321接收到載有該電流量測信號的通知信號,則顯示該電流值及該電流方向,因此,監控人員就可得知流經該電纜接頭2的該電流值及該電流方向。因此,在本例中,該電纜接頭偵測模組31與該監控主站32之間的通訊方式,可透過該四路開關41、該光纖45的配合,而迅速的傳輸。 When the monitoring personnel needs to monitor the current value flowing through the cable connector 2 and the current direction, the monitoring personnel can transmit the read command to the host 321 by inputting the read command from the input device 322, and the host 321 transmits the Reading the read signal of the command to the fiber optic network signal converter 46, the fiber optic network signal converter 46 converts the read signal into the optical signal, and the optical fiber 45 transmits the optical fiber carrier to the power line carrier fiber converter 44. The power line carrier fiber converter 44 converts the optical signal back to the read signal, and the second power line carrier 43 tunes the read signal into the third power carrier signal, and then passes through the second signal coupler 42. Coupling into the cable 1 and transmitting to the cable connector detecting module 31, the first signal coupler 317 couples the third power carrier signal from the cable 1, and the first power line carrier 316 will be the third The power carrier signal is modulated into the read command and transmitted to the processor 315. After receiving the read command, the processor 315 receives the current carrying the current value and the current direction from the current sensor 314. Measurement signal The output is modulated by the first power line carrier 316 into the second power carrier signal, and finally the notification signal carrying the current measurement signal is transmitted to the host 321 in a manner of transmitting the signal like the first power carrier signal. The transmission method will not be described here. When the host 321 receives the notification signal carrying the current measurement signal, the current value and the current direction are displayed. Therefore, the monitor can know the current value flowing through the cable connector 2 and the current direction. Therefore, in this example, the communication mode between the cable connector detecting module 31 and the monitoring main station 32 can be quickly transmitted through the cooperation of the four-way switch 41 and the optical fiber 45.
參閱圖3與圖4,本發明電纜接頭偵測系統之 第二實施例,與該第一實施例類似,不同處在於,該通訊單元4電連接該電纜1,及該監控主站32,且包括一第二信號耦合器42、一第二電力線載波器43,及一電力線載波網路訊號轉換器47。則該第一電力載波信號、該第二電力載波信號從該電纜接頭偵測模組31經由該電纜1傳送到該通訊單元4,該第二信號耦合器42將該第一電力載波信號、該第二電力載波信號從該電纜1耦合出來,該第二電力線載波器43分別將該第一電力載波信號、該第二電力載波信號進行類比轉數位調變成該通知信號,在經由該電力線載波網路訊號轉換器47分別將該等通知信號轉換成該主機321能接收的格式並傳給該主機321。而該主機321發出的該讀取信號經由該電力線載波網路訊號轉換器47轉換成電力線載波的數位格式,該讀取信號再經由該第二電力線載波器43調變成該第三電力載波信號,經由該第二信號耦合器42耦合到該電纜1內傳輸至該電纜接頭偵測模組31。在本例中,該電纜接頭偵測模組31與該監控主站32之間的通訊方式,可直接透過該電纜1傳輸,而非常的便利。 Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the cable joint detecting system of the present invention The second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment except that the communication unit 4 is electrically connected to the cable 1 and the monitoring main station 32, and includes a second signal coupler 42 and a second power line carrier. 43, and a power line carrier network signal converter 47. The first power carrier signal and the second power carrier signal are transmitted from the cable connector detection module 31 to the communication unit 4 via the cable 1, and the second signal coupler 42 transmits the first power carrier signal. The second power carrier signal is coupled from the cable 1. The second power line carrier 43 respectively converts the first power carrier signal and the second power carrier signal into analog signals, and the notification signal is transmitted through the power line carrier network. The signal converters 47 convert the notification signals into a format that the host 321 can receive and transmit to the host 321 respectively. The read signal sent by the host 321 is converted into a digital format of the power line carrier via the power line carrier network signal converter 47, and the read signal is further converted into the third power carrier signal via the second power line carrier 43. The second signal coupler 42 is coupled to the cable 1 and transmitted to the cable connector detecting module 31. In this example, the communication mode between the cable connector detecting module 31 and the monitoring main station 32 can be directly transmitted through the cable 1, which is very convenient.
綜上所述,上述實施例具有以下優點: In summary, the above embodiment has the following advantages:
1.可即時得知該電纜接頭2的溫度異常上升的狀況,藉由該溫度感測器313量測該電纜接頭2的溫度產生該溫度量測信號,該處理器315將該溫度量測信號指示的量測溫度值與該溫度上限值比較,以判斷該電纜接頭2的溫度是否異常,若判斷出該電纜接頭2溫度異常發出該異常信號,並使該通訊單元4傳送給該監控主站32,讓監 控人員可即時察覺到哪顆電纜接頭2的溫度異常,以迅速進行維修。 1. The condition that the temperature of the cable connector 2 rises abnormally is known immediately, and the temperature measuring signal is generated by the temperature sensor 313 measuring the temperature of the cable connector 2, and the processor 315 measures the temperature. The indicated measured temperature value is compared with the upper temperature limit value to determine whether the temperature of the cable joint 2 is abnormal. If it is determined that the temperature of the cable joint 2 is abnormal, the abnormal signal is sent, and the communication unit 4 is transmitted to the monitoring main Station 32, let the prison The controller can immediately detect which cable connector 2 is abnormal in temperature for quick repair.
2.可即時得知流經該電纜接頭2的該電流大小及該電流方向,藉由該比流器311感測流經該電纜接頭2的該電流大小及該電流方向並產生該感應電流,該電流感測器314接收該感應電流以產生該電流量測信號並傳送給該處理器315,當監控人員從該監控主站32發送該讀取指令傳送給該處理器315,該處理器315接收該讀取指令並使該通訊單元4傳送該電流量測信號給該監控主站32,則監控人員可隨時發送該讀取指令而得知流經該電纜接頭2的電流大小及電流方向。 2. The magnitude of the current flowing through the cable connector 2 and the direction of the current can be immediately known, and the current flowing through the cable connector 2 senses the magnitude of the current and the current direction and generates the induced current. The current sensor 314 receives the induced current to generate the current measurement signal and transmits the current measurement signal to the processor 315. When the monitoring personnel sends the read command from the monitoring main station 32 to the processor 315, the processor 315 Receiving the read command and causing the communication unit 4 to transmit the current measurement signal to the monitoring main station 32, the monitoring personnel can send the read command at any time to know the current magnitude and current direction flowing through the cable connector 2.
3.該電纜接頭偵測模組31所需的電力可自給自足,且本發明不需額外架設通訊系統就可使該電纜接頭偵測模組31與該監控主站32通訊。藉由該比流器311感測流經該電纜接頭2的電流大小產生該感應電流,該電源供應電路312接收該感應電流產生該直流電力,並供給該處理器315、該溫度感測器313、該電流感測器314,及該第一電力線載波器316使用,則該電纜接頭偵測模組31不需額外的電力就可運行。此外,藉由傳送電力的該電纜1、或原本設置好的該光纖45就可使該電纜接頭偵測模組31與該監控主站32通訊,不需額外架設通訊系統。 3. The power required by the cable connector detecting module 31 can be self-sufficient, and the cable connector detecting module 31 can communicate with the monitoring master station 32 without additional communication system. The induction current is generated by the current comparator 311 sensing the magnitude of the current flowing through the cable connector 2. The power supply circuit 312 receives the induced current to generate the DC power, and supplies the DC power to the processor 315. The temperature sensor 313 The current sensor 314 and the first power line carrier 316 are used, and the cable connector detecting module 31 can operate without additional power. In addition, the cable connector detecting module 31 can communicate with the monitoring main station 32 by transmitting the power cable 1 or the originally disposed optical fiber 45 without additional communication system.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾, 皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification of the patent application scope and patent specification content of the present invention, All remain within the scope of the invention patent.
1‧‧‧電纜 1‧‧‧ cable
2‧‧‧電纜接頭 2‧‧‧ Cable connector
3‧‧‧電纜接頭偵測裝置 3‧‧‧Cable connector detection device
31‧‧‧電纜接頭偵測模組 31‧‧‧ Cable Connector Detection Module
311‧‧‧比流器 311‧‧‧ current comparator
312‧‧‧電源供應電路 312‧‧‧Power supply circuit
313‧‧‧溫度感測器 313‧‧‧ Temperature Sensor
314‧‧‧電流感測器 314‧‧‧ Current Sensor
315‧‧‧處理器 315‧‧‧ processor
316‧‧‧第一電力線載波器 316‧‧‧First power line carrier
317‧‧‧第一信號耦合器 317‧‧‧First Signal Coupler
32‧‧‧監控主站 32‧‧‧Monitor main station
321‧‧‧主機 321‧‧‧Host
322‧‧‧輸入器 322‧‧‧ input device
4‧‧‧通訊單元 4‧‧‧Communication unit
41‧‧‧四路開關 41‧‧‧ four-way switch
42‧‧‧第二信號耦合器 42‧‧‧Second signal coupler
43‧‧‧第二電力線載波器 43‧‧‧Second power line carrier
44‧‧‧電力線載波光纖轉換器 44‧‧‧Power Line Carrier Fiber Converter
45‧‧‧光纖 45‧‧‧Fiber
46‧‧‧光纖網路訊號轉換器 46‧‧‧Fiber Network Signal Converter
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW103130114A TWI580974B (en) | 2014-09-01 | 2014-09-01 | Cable joint detection systems, devices, and modules |
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TW103130114A TWI580974B (en) | 2014-09-01 | 2014-09-01 | Cable joint detection systems, devices, and modules |
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TWI580974B true TWI580974B (en) | 2017-05-01 |
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Citations (3)
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TWI226443B (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-01-11 | Wistron Corp | Monitoring circuit and related method |
TWI263787B (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2006-10-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | A universal power measurement SoC and measuring method |
TWI448693B (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2014-08-11 | Fluke Corp | Digital multimeter |
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Patent Citations (3)
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TWI263787B (en) * | 2003-12-25 | 2006-10-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | A universal power measurement SoC and measuring method |
TWI226443B (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-01-11 | Wistron Corp | Monitoring circuit and related method |
TWI448693B (en) * | 2007-08-14 | 2014-08-11 | Fluke Corp | Digital multimeter |
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