TWI577867B - Locking device - Google Patents

Locking device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI577867B
TWI577867B TW102115179A TW102115179A TWI577867B TW I577867 B TWI577867 B TW I577867B TW 102115179 A TW102115179 A TW 102115179A TW 102115179 A TW102115179 A TW 102115179A TW I577867 B TWI577867 B TW I577867B
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signal
controller
switch
pattern
sensing
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TW102115179A
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TW201441466A (en
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許義忠
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鴻海精密工業股份有限公司
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Description

開關裝置 Switching device

本發明涉及一種開關裝置,尤其是一種利用光感應控制機制的開關裝置。 The invention relates to a switching device, in particular to a switching device using a light sensing control mechanism.

門是家家戶戶必不可少的,門上裝配開關裝置,如門鎖,是為了防止外人隨便進入室內。傳統的機械式鎖均設有一個鑰匙孔,將鑰匙插入後轉動鑰匙即可打開鎖並開啟門。 Doors are indispensable for every household. The door is equipped with switchgear, such as door locks, to prevent outsiders from entering the room casually. Traditional mechanical locks have a keyhole. After the key is inserted, turn the key to open the lock and open the door.

然而,由於傳統的鎖具有開放式的鑰匙孔,所以只能防沒有受過專業訓練的人。對於專業人員或是訓練過的人員,可以使用手電筒照射內部的凹槽、依據凹槽形狀複製鑰匙、甚至用鐵絲就可以打開門鎖,從而造成較大的安全隱患。 However, since the traditional lock has an open keyhole, it can only be prevented from people without professional training. For professionals or trained personnel, you can use a flashlight to illuminate the internal groove, copy the key according to the shape of the groove, or even open the door lock with a wire, resulting in a large safety hazard.

有鑒於此,有必要提供一種能夠防止被破解的開關裝置。 In view of this, it is necessary to provide a switching device capable of preventing cracking.

一種開關裝置,其包括鑰匙、感測裝置、控制器及電子鎖,所述鑰匙包括訊號發射裝置及控制元件,所述訊號發射裝置為多個陣列排布的發光光源,所述控制元件用於控制控制部分的發光光源開啟,同時控制而其他發光光源開啟,而得到發光圖案,所述控制器與所述感測裝置及電子鎖訊號連通,所述感測裝置用於感測所述訊號發射裝置發出發光圖案,當所述感測裝置感測所述訊號發射裝置發出發光圖案與所述控制器預先設定的圖案訊號匹配時 ,所述控制器控制所述電子鎖開啟,否則,所述電子鎖保持鎖合。 A switching device comprising a key, a sensing device, a controller and an electronic lock, the key comprising a signal transmitting device and a control element, wherein the signal emitting device is a plurality of arrays of illuminating light sources, the control element is for The illuminating light source of the control portion is turned on, while the other illuminating light source is turned on to obtain a illuminating pattern, and the controller is connected to the sensing device and the electronic lock signal, and the sensing device is configured to sense the signal emission. The device emits a light-emitting pattern, and when the sensing device senses that the signal emitting device emits a light-emitting pattern and matches the preset pattern signal of the controller, The controller controls the electronic lock to open, otherwise the electronic lock remains locked.

本技術方案提供的開關裝置,由於採用陣列排布的多個發光光源作為訊號發射裝置,可以控制所述陣列排布的多個發光光源部分光源開啟,其餘部分發光光源關閉,從而使得所述訊號發射裝置發射出不同的變換的發光圖形,所述感測裝置感測到所述的發光圖形確定是否該鑰匙為所述開關裝置的鑰匙。 The switching device provided by the technical solution can control the plurality of illuminating light sources arranged in the array to be turned on by using a plurality of illuminating light sources arranged in the array as the signal emitting device, and the remaining illuminating light sources are turned off, thereby causing the signals to be turned on. The transmitting device emits a different transformed illumination pattern, the sensing device sensing the illumination pattern to determine if the key is the key to the switching device.

10‧‧‧開關裝置 10‧‧‧Switching device

12‧‧‧鑰匙 12‧‧‧ key

121‧‧‧本體 121‧‧‧Ontology

1211‧‧‧第一端面 1211‧‧‧ first end face

1212‧‧‧第二端面 1212‧‧‧second end face

122‧‧‧訊號發射裝置 122‧‧‧Signal launcher

1221‧‧‧光源 1221‧‧‧Light source

123‧‧‧控制元件 123‧‧‧Control elements

1231‧‧‧開關 1231‧‧ ‧Switch

14‧‧‧感測裝置 14‧‧‧Sensing device

16‧‧‧控制器 16‧‧‧ Controller

18‧‧‧電子鎖 18‧‧‧Electronic lock

20‧‧‧門體 20‧‧‧

30‧‧‧第一圖案 30‧‧‧ first pattern

40‧‧‧第二圖案 40‧‧‧second pattern

50‧‧‧第三圖案 50‧‧‧ third pattern

圖1為本發明的實施方式的開關裝置的示意圖。 1 is a schematic view of a switch device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為圖1中的開關裝置的訊號發射裝置先後出現的發光圖案的示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the illuminating patterns appearing successively to the signal emitting devices of the switching device of FIG. 1. FIG.

參見圖1,本發明實施例提供的一種開關裝置10包括鑰匙12、感測裝置14、控制器16及電子鎖18。 Referring to FIG. 1 , a switch device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a key 12 , a sensing device 14 , a controller 16 , and an electronic lock 18 .

所述鑰匙12包括本體121、訊號發射裝置122及控制元件123。所述本體121具有相對的第一端面1211和第二端面1212。所述多個訊號發射裝置122設置於第一端面1211一側。本實施例中,訊號發射裝置122為在第一端面1211陣列排布的多個發光光源1221。本實施例中,所述發光光源1221為鐳射二極體(LD)或者發光二極體(LED)。通過控制部分的發光光源1221發光,同時控制而其他發光光源不發光,從而使得陣列排布的多個發光光源1221呈現一預定圖案。由於鐳射二極體出射的光線的準直性好,光線集中,從而可以進一步保證形成的所述圖案的解析度和複雜程度更高。 The key 12 includes a body 121, a signal transmitting device 122, and a control element 123. The body 121 has opposite first end faces 1211 and second end faces 1212. The plurality of signal emitting devices 122 are disposed on a side of the first end surface 1211. In this embodiment, the signal emitting device 122 is a plurality of illuminating light sources 1221 arranged in an array of the first end faces 1211. In this embodiment, the illuminating light source 1221 is a laser diode (LD) or a light emitting diode (LED). The illuminating light source 1221 of the control portion emits light while being controlled while the other illuminating light sources do not emit light, so that the plurality of illuminating light sources 1221 arranged in the array assume a predetermined pattern. Since the light emitted from the laser diode is collimated and the light is concentrated, it is further ensured that the pattern formed is more resolved and more complicated.

所述控制元件123設置於本體121的第二端面1212,並與訊號發生裝置12相互訊號連通。所述控制元件123用於控制所述訊號發射裝置122是否發光並產生變換的圖形。使用者通過按壓所述控制元件123的開關1231,使得所述控制元件123控制訊號發射裝置122產生圖案。本實施例中,通過預先對控制元件123進行編碼,使得控制元件123控制訊號發射裝置122先後變化出現不同的圖形。即,如圖2所示,當開關1231被按壓時,所述控制元件123控制訊號發射裝置122的多個發光光源1221的開啟或者關閉,使得陣列排布的多個發光光源1221按照時間先後呈現第一圖案30、第二圖案40及第三圖案50。第一圖案30、第二圖案40及第三圖案50中至少兩個並不相同。可以理解的是,所述形成發光圖案的個數及先後順序可以根據不同的開關裝置進行設置。 The control element 123 is disposed on the second end surface 1212 of the body 121 and is in signal communication with the signal generating device 12. The control element 123 is configured to control whether the signal transmitting device 122 emits light and generate a transformed graphic. The user controls the signal transmitting device 122 to generate a pattern by pressing the switch 1231 of the control element 123. In this embodiment, by encoding the control element 123 in advance, the control element 123 controls the signal transmitting device 122 to successively change to appear different patterns. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, when the switch 1231 is pressed, the control element 123 controls the turning on or off of the plurality of illuminating light sources 1221 of the signal transmitting device 122, so that the plurality of illuminating light sources 1221 arranged in the array are presented in time series. The first pattern 30, the second pattern 40, and the third pattern 50. At least two of the first pattern 30, the second pattern 40, and the third pattern 50 are not the same. It can be understood that the number and sequence of the light-emitting patterns formed can be set according to different switching devices.

感測裝置14、控制器16及電子鎖18可以設置於門體20內。所述感測裝置14用於感測所述訊號發射裝置122發生的光,所述感測裝置14與訊號發射裝置122相對應。本實施例中,所述感測裝置14為光感應器,具體可以為光敏二極體。所述控制器16與感測裝置14訊號連通,並用於判定所述感測裝置14檢測的訊號是否與預先設定的訊號相匹配。即控制器16判定感測裝置14感測到的訊號發射裝置122發出的光的圖案是否與控制器16內設定的是否一致。當感測裝置14感測到的訊號發射裝置122發出的光的圖案與控制器16內設定的一致時,表面該鑰匙12為對應的鑰匙,控制器16將控制電子鎖18開啟。當感測裝置14感測到的訊號發射裝置122發出的光的圖案與控制器16內設定的不一致時,表明該鑰匙12不是對應的鑰匙,電子鎖18將不能開啟。 The sensing device 14, the controller 16, and the electronic lock 18 may be disposed within the door body 20. The sensing device 14 is configured to sense light generated by the signal transmitting device 122, and the sensing device 14 corresponds to the signal transmitting device 122. In this embodiment, the sensing device 14 is a light sensor, and specifically may be a photosensitive diode. The controller 16 is in signal communication with the sensing device 14 and is used to determine whether the signal detected by the sensing device 14 matches a preset signal. That is, the controller 16 determines whether the pattern of the light emitted by the signal transmitting device 122 sensed by the sensing device 14 is consistent with the setting in the controller 16. When the pattern of the light emitted by the signal transmitting device 122 sensed by the sensing device 14 coincides with the setting in the controller 16, the surface 12 is the corresponding key, and the controller 16 turns the control electronic lock 18 on. When the pattern of the light emitted by the signal transmitting device 122 sensed by the sensing device 14 is inconsistent with the setting in the controller 16, it indicates that the key 12 is not the corresponding key, and the electronic lock 18 will not be able to be turned on.

進一步地,所述感測裝置14還可以檢測所述訊號發射裝置122發出的光的圖案變換順序是否與控制器16內預先設定的相匹配。即控制器16判定感測裝置14感測到的訊號發射裝置122發出的多個光的圖案及先後順序是否與控制器16內設定的是否一致。當感測裝置14感測到的訊號發射裝置122發出的多個光的圖案及先後順序與控制器16內設定的一致時,表面該鑰匙12為對應的鑰匙,控制器16將控制電子鎖18開啟。當感測裝置14感測到的訊號發射裝置122發出的多個光的圖案或先後順序與控制器16內設定的不一致時,表面該鑰匙12不是對應的鑰匙,電子鎖18將不能開啟,保持鎖合狀態。 Further, the sensing device 14 can also detect whether the pattern switching order of the light emitted by the signal transmitting device 122 matches the preset in the controller 16. That is, the controller 16 determines whether the pattern and the sequence of the plurality of lights emitted by the signal transmitting device 122 sensed by the sensing device 14 are consistent with those set in the controller 16. When the pattern and sequence of the plurality of lights emitted by the signal transmitting device 122 sensed by the sensing device 14 are consistent with those set in the controller 16, the surface 12 is a corresponding key, and the controller 16 controls the electronic lock 18 Open. When the pattern or sequence of the plurality of lights emitted by the signal transmitting device 122 sensed by the sensing device 14 is inconsistent with the setting in the controller 16, the surface of the key 12 is not a corresponding key, and the electronic lock 18 cannot be turned on and remains. Locked state.

可以理解的是,本技術方案的開關裝置10還可以進一步包括警示裝置13,所述警示裝置13與控制器16相互連通,當感測裝置14感測到的訊號發射裝置122發出的光的圖案及變換順序與控制器16內設定的不一致時,表面該鑰匙12不是對應的鑰匙,控制器16可以控制警示裝置13發出警示訊號,如鳴叫或者閃光燈,以引起注意。 It can be understood that the switching device 10 of the present technical solution may further include an alerting device 13 that communicates with the controller 16 when the sensing device 14 senses the pattern of light emitted by the signal transmitting device 122. When the change order is inconsistent with the setting in the controller 16, the surface of the key 12 is not a corresponding key, and the controller 16 can control the warning device 13 to emit an alarm signal such as a tweet or a flash to attract attention.

本技術方案提供的開關裝置10,由於採用陣列排布的多個發光光源1221作為訊號發射裝置122,可以控制所述陣列排布的多個發光光源1221部分光源開啟,其餘部分發光光源關閉,從而使得所述訊號發射裝置122發射出不同的變換的發光圖形,所述感測裝置14感測到所述的發光圖形確定是否該鑰匙12為所述開關裝置10的鑰匙。 The switching device 10 provided by the technical solution can control the plurality of illuminating light sources 1221 of the array to be turned on by using the plurality of illuminating light sources 1221 arranged in the array as the signal emitting device 122, and the remaining illuminating light sources are turned off, thereby The signal transmitting device 122 is caused to emit different transformed lighting patterns, and the sensing device 14 senses the lighting pattern to determine whether the key 12 is the key of the switching device 10.

從而,採用本技術方案提供的開關裝置,可以根據需要,預先設置包括按照順序依次出現的不同圖案,從而可以增加開啟所述開 關裝置的複雜程度,能夠提高所述開關裝置被破解的難度,增加所述開光裝置進行保護的物品的安全性。 Therefore, according to the switch device provided by the technical solution, different patterns including sequentially appearing in order may be preset according to requirements, so that the opening may be increased. The complexity of the device can increase the difficulty of the switch device being cracked and increase the safety of the article protected by the light-opening device.

綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,遂依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施方式,自不能以此限制本案之申請專利範圍。舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士爰依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it is not possible to limit the scope of the patent application of the present invention. Equivalent modifications or variations made by persons skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.

10‧‧‧開關裝置 10‧‧‧Switching device

12‧‧‧鑰匙 12‧‧‧ key

121‧‧‧本體 121‧‧‧Ontology

1211‧‧‧第一端面 1211‧‧‧ first end face

1212‧‧‧第二端面 1212‧‧‧second end face

122‧‧‧訊號發射裝置 122‧‧‧Signal launcher

1221‧‧‧光源 1221‧‧‧Light source

123‧‧‧控制元件 123‧‧‧Control elements

1231‧‧‧開關 1231‧‧ ‧Switch

14‧‧‧感測裝置 14‧‧‧Sensing device

16‧‧‧控制器 16‧‧‧ Controller

18‧‧‧電子鎖 18‧‧‧Electronic lock

20‧‧‧門體 20‧‧‧

Claims (5)

一種開關裝置,其包括鑰匙、感測裝置、控制器及電子鎖,所述鑰匙包括訊號發射裝置及控制元件,所述訊號發射裝置為多個陣列排布的發光光源,所述控制元件先後控制陣列排布的發光光源中的部分發光光源發光,而先後得到不同的發光圖案,所述控制器與所述感測裝置及電子鎖訊號連通,所述感測裝置用於感測所述訊號發射裝置發出的每個發光圖案,當所述感測裝置感測的所述訊號發射裝置發出發光圖案的個數及順序與所述控制器預先設定的圖案訊號相匹配時,所述控制器控制所述電子鎖開啟,否則,所述電子鎖保持鎖合。 A switch device includes a key, a sensing device, a controller and an electronic lock, the key includes a signal transmitting device and a control component, the signal transmitting device is a plurality of arrays of light emitting sources, and the control components are controlled successively A part of the illuminating light sources arranged in the array emits light, and successively obtain different illuminating patterns. The controller is connected to the sensing device and the electronic lock signal, and the sensing device is configured to sense the signal emission. Each of the illuminating patterns emitted by the device controls the controller when the number and sequence of the illuminating patterns emitted by the signal transmitting device sensed by the sensing device match the preset pattern signals of the controller The electronic lock is opened, otherwise the electronic lock remains locked. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的開關裝置,其中,所述發光光源為鐳射二極體。 The switching device of claim 1, wherein the illuminating light source is a laser diode. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的開關裝置,其中,所述感測裝置為光敏二極體。 The switching device of claim 2, wherein the sensing device is a photosensitive diode. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的開關裝置,其中,所述開關裝置還包括警示裝置,所述警示裝置與所述控制器相互訊號連通,用於當所述感測裝置感測所述訊號發射裝置發出發光圖案與所述控制器預先設定的圖案訊號匹配時,控制器控制所述警示裝置發出警示訊號。 The switch device of claim 1, wherein the switch device further includes an alert device, wherein the alert device is in signal communication with the controller for sensing the signal when the sensing device The controller controls the warning device to send an alert signal when the transmitting device emits a lighting pattern that matches the preset pattern signal of the controller. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的開關裝置,其中,所述鑰匙包括本體,所述本體具有相對的第一端面和第二端面,所述訊號發射裝置設置於第一端面一側,所述控制元件設置於本體的第二端面,所述控制元件包括開關,通過按壓所述控制元件的開關,使得所述控制元件控制訊號發射裝置產生發光圖案。 The switch device of claim 1, wherein the key comprises a body, the body has opposite first end faces and second end faces, and the signal emitting device is disposed on a side of the first end face, The control element is disposed on the second end surface of the body, and the control element includes a switch, and the control element controls the signal emitting device to generate a light emitting pattern by pressing a switch of the control element.
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TWM403532U (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-05-11 Univ Far East Wavelength locking set

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TWI333019B (en) * 2007-11-09 2010-11-11 Nat Univ Chin Yi Technology Stereoscopic photoelectric lock device
TWM332714U (en) * 2007-11-30 2008-05-21 Univ Kao Yuan Signal identification key and lock thereof
TWM353975U (en) * 2008-09-19 2009-04-01 Nat Univ Chin Yi Technology Unlocking key for nano optical shutter
TW201022518A (en) * 2008-10-08 2010-06-16 Ibm Prismatic lock and key security
TWM403532U (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-05-11 Univ Far East Wavelength locking set

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