TWI537769B - Method, system and computer readable storage medium for providing information regarding a vehicle via a mobile device - Google Patents

Method, system and computer readable storage medium for providing information regarding a vehicle via a mobile device Download PDF

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TWI537769B
TWI537769B TW103108770A TW103108770A TWI537769B TW I537769 B TWI537769 B TW I537769B TW 103108770 A TW103108770 A TW 103108770A TW 103108770 A TW103108770 A TW 103108770A TW I537769 B TWI537769 B TW I537769B
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vehicle
information
user
energy storage
electrical energy
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TW103108770A
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TW201535152A (en
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學森 荷倫斯 路克
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英屬開曼群島商睿能創意公司
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Description

用於經由行動裝置提供關於車輛之資訊之方法、系統及電腦可讀儲存媒體 Method, system and computer readable storage medium for providing information about a vehicle via a mobile device

本發明一般而言係關於可適用於各種領域或應用(例如,運輸及非運輸用途)之可再充電電力儲存裝置(例如,二次蓄電池、超級電容器或超電容器)之分配。 The present invention is generally directed to the distribution of rechargeable power storage devices ( e.g. , secondary batteries, supercapacitors, or ultracapacitors) that are suitable for use in various fields or applications, such as transportation and non-transport applications.

可攜式電力儲存裝置存在各種各樣用途或應用。 Portable power storage devices exist in a variety of uses or applications.

一個此類應用係在運輸領域中。混合動力車輛及全電動車輛變得愈來愈常見。此等車輛可達成優於傳統內燃機車輛之若干個優勢。舉例而言,混合動力車輛或電動車輛可達成較高燃料經濟性且可具有較小或甚至零尾管污染。特定而言,全電動車輛可不僅具有零尾管污染,而且可與較低總體污染相關聯。舉例而言,可自可再生能源(例如,太陽能、水力)產生電力。此外,舉例而言,可在不產生空氣污染之發電廠(例如,核電廠)處產生電力。此外,舉例而言,可在燃燒相對「潔淨燃燒」燃料(例如,天然氣)之發電廠處產生電力,該等發電廠具有高於內燃機之效率及/或採用針對用於個別車輛係太大、代價高或昂貴之污染控制或移除系統(例如,工業空氣洗滌器)。 One such application is in the transportation sector. Hybrid vehicles and all-electric vehicles are becoming more and more common. These vehicles can achieve several advantages over conventional internal combustion engine vehicles. For example, a hybrid or electric vehicle may achieve higher fuel economy and may have less or even zero tail pipe contamination. In particular, an all-electric vehicle may have not only zero tail pipe contamination, but may also be associated with lower overall pollution. For example , electricity can be generated from renewable energy sources ( eg , solar energy, hydraulic power). Further, for example, power can be generated at a power plant ( eg , a nuclear power plant) that does not generate air pollution. In addition, for example, electricity may be generated at a power plant that burns relative to "clean combustion" fuel ( eg , natural gas) that has higher efficiency than the internal combustion engine and/or is used for individual vehicle systems that are too large, A costly or expensive pollution control or removal system ( eg , an industrial air scrubber).

諸如以燃機為動力之速可達機車及/或機車之個人運輸車輛在諸 多地方(舉例而言,在亞洲之諸多大城市中)普遍存在。此等速可達機車及/或機車往往相對便宜,尤其與機動車、汽車或卡車相比。具有高數目之燃機速可達機車及/或機車之城市亦往往係人口極稠密且遭受高位準之空氣污染。當為新的時,諸多燃機速可達機車及/或機車提供個人運輸之一相對低污染源。舉例而言,此等速可達機車及/或機車可具有高於較大車輛之里程額定值。某些速可達機車及/或機車甚至可配備有基本污染控制設備(例如,觸媒轉化器)。遺憾地,在使用速可達機車及/或機車且不維修其時及/或在(舉例而言)因觸媒轉化器之有意或無意拆卸而修改速可達機車及/或機車時,快速超過工廠規定之排放位準。通常,速可達機車及/或機車之所有者或操作者缺乏財務資源或動機來維修其車輛。 Personal transport vehicles such as gas turbine-powered locomotives and/or locomotives are ubiquitous in many places (for example, in many large cities in Asia). Such constant speed locomotives and/or locomotives tend to be relatively inexpensive, especially when compared to motor vehicles, cars or trucks. Cities with a high number of gas turbines and locomotives and/or locomotives are also highly polluted and subject to high levels of air pollution. When it is new, many gas turbines can provide a relatively low source of personal transportation for locomotives and/or locomotives. For example, such constant speed locomotives and/or locomotives may have mileage ratings that are higher than larger vehicles. Some speed-up locomotives and/or locomotives may even be equipped with basic pollution control equipment ( eg , catalytic converters). Unfortunately, when using a speed-up locomotive and/or locomotive without repairing it and/or modifying the speed-up locomotive and/or locomotive, for example, by intentional or unintentional disassembly of the catalytic converter, Exceeding the factory-defined emission levels. Typically, owners or operators of locomotives and/or locomotives lack financial resources or incentives to repair their vehicles.

已知空氣污染對人類健康具有一負面效應,與導致或惡化各種疾病相關聯(例如,各種報導將空氣污染與肺氣腫、氣喘、肺炎、囊腫纖維化以及各種心血管疾病聯繫在一起)。此等疾病奪走大量生命且嚴重降低無數其他人之生活品質。 Air pollution is known to have a negative effect on human health and is associated with causing or worsening various diseases ( for example , various reports linking air pollution to emphysema, asthma, pneumonia, cystic fibrosis, and various cardiovascular diseases). These diseases take a lot of lives and seriously reduce the quality of life of countless others.

燃機之零尾管污染替代方案將極大地有益於空氣品質及因此大量人口之健康。 The zero tail pipe pollution alternative to the gas turbine will greatly benefit the air quality and therefore the health of a large population.

雖然瞭解全電動車輛之零尾管排放益處,但大量人口對全電動車輛之採用一直係緩慢的。原因之一似乎係成本,特定而言二次蓄電池之成本。原因之另一者似乎係關於一蓄電池之一單次充電可獲得之有限驅動範圍、給二次蓄電池再充電之有限位置及在耗盡時給一個二次蓄電池再充電所需之相對長時間(例如,多個小時)。 While understanding the benefits of zero tailpipe emissions from all-electric vehicles, the adoption of all-electric vehicles by a large population has been slow. One of the reasons seems to be the cost, in particular the cost of the secondary battery. The other reason seems to be the limited drive range available for a single charge of a battery, the limited position to recharge the secondary battery, and the relatively long time required to recharge a secondary battery when depleted ( eg , multiple hours).

本文中所闡述之方法可尤其在密集擁擠之城市中且在具有有限財務資源之人群中解決對零尾管排放技術具有有限採取之問題中之某些問題。 The methods described herein may address some of the problems that have limited problems with zero tailpipe emissions technologies, especially in densely populated cities and among people with limited financial resources.

舉例而言,本文中所闡述之某些方法採用可另外被稱為販賣亭或自動售賣機之收集、充電與分配機器來收集、充電與分配電力儲存裝置(例如,蓄電池、超級電容器或超電容器)。可在一城市或其他區域周圍各種地方(諸如便利商店或現有加氣站或加油站)處分佈此等機器。 For example, some of the methods set forth herein employ a collection, charging, and dispensing machine, otherwise referred to as a kiosk or vending machine, to collect, charge, and distribute electrical storage devices ( eg , batteries, supercapacitors, or ultracapacitors). ). These machines may be distributed at various locations around a city or other area, such as a convenience store or an existing gas station or gas station.

收集、充電與分配機器可維持充滿電或幾乎充滿電之電儲存裝置之一庫存以供由終端使用者使用。收集、充電與分配機器可收集、接收或以其他方式接受耗盡之電儲存裝置(舉例而言若由終端使用者送回),從而給此等耗盡之電儲存裝置再充電以供由後續終端使用者再使用。 The collection, charging and dispensing machine maintains an inventory of one of the fully charged or nearly fully charged electrical storage devices for use by the end user. The collection, charging and dispensing machine can collect, receive or otherwise accept depleted electrical storage devices (for example, returned by the end user) to recharge the depleted electrical storage devices for subsequent use Used by the end user.

因此,在一蓄電池或其他電力儲存裝置到達或接近其所儲存之電荷之端時,一終端使用者可在收集、充電與分配機器處簡單地更換、交換或以其他方式互換蓄電池或其他電力儲存裝置。此可解決與成本以及給電力儲存裝置再充電之有限範圍及位置及相對長再充電時間有關之問題。 Thus, an end user can simply replace, exchange, or otherwise exchange batteries or other power storage at the collection, charging, and dispensing machine while a battery or other power storage device reaches or approaches the end of its stored charge. Device. This solves the problems associated with cost and the limited range and location of recharging the power storage device and the relatively long recharge time.

如先前所述,二次蓄電池及其他電力儲存裝置係相對昂貴的。因此,在一特定收集、充電與分配機器處貯備儘可能最小小數目個電力儲存裝置同時仍確保滿足對此等電力儲存裝置之需求係有益的。 As mentioned previously, secondary batteries and other power storage devices are relatively expensive. Therefore, it is beneficial to keep a minimum number of power storage devices as small as possible at a particular collection, charging and distribution machine while still ensuring that the requirements for such power storage devices are met.

出於此等原因,使電力儲存裝置可用之能力及此等裝置之可用性及用於使此等裝置可用之系統之管理(包含用以管理此等系統且關於使用此等系統之車輛之資訊之無線通信)對於任何此類努力之商業成功係重要的。因此,本文中闡述使電力儲存裝置可用、管理此等裝置之可用性、管理使此等裝置可用之系統及經由一行動裝置提供關於一車輛之資訊的若干種方法。 For these reasons, the ability to make power storage devices available and the availability of such devices and the management of the systems used to make them available (including information for managing such systems and for vehicles using such systems) Wireless communication) is important for the commercial success of any such effort. Accordingly, various methods of making power storage devices available, managing the availability of such devices, managing systems that make such devices available, and providing information about a vehicle via a mobile device are set forth herein.

一種在用於提供關於一車輛之資訊之一系統中之方法可總結為包含:由用於提供關於一車輛之資訊之該系統之一使用者行動裝置之 一或多個電腦處理器接收關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之第一資訊;由用於提供關於一車輛之資訊之該系統之該使用者行動裝置之一或多個電腦處理器接收關於該車輛之使用歷史之第二資訊;回應於該接收關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之該第一資訊及關於該車輛之使用歷史之該第二資訊而由用於提供關於一車輛之資訊之該系統之該使用者行動裝置之一或多個電腦處理器處理所接收的該第一資訊及所接收的該第二資訊;及基於所接收的該第一資訊及所接收的該第二資訊經處理而由用於提供關於一車輛之資訊之該系統之該使用者行動裝置之一或多個電腦處理器將至少部分地基於所接收的該第一資訊及所接收的該第二資訊之經處理資訊傳遞至授權為與該車輛相關聯之一使用者。 A method in a system for providing information about a vehicle can be summarized as comprising: a user action device of the system for providing information about a vehicle Receiving, by the one or more computer processors, first information regarding a diagnosis or status of the vehicle; receiving, by the one or more computer processors of the user mobile device of the system for providing information about a vehicle Second information of the history of use; in response to the receiving of the first information about the diagnosis or status of the vehicle and the second information about the history of use of the vehicle, the system for providing information about a vehicle Processing the received first information and the received second information by one or more computer processors; and processing the received first information and the received second information One or more computer processors of the user mobile device of the system for providing information about a vehicle will be based, at least in part, on the received first information and the processed information of the received second information Passed to a user authorized to be associated with the vehicle.

該車輛可係一電動車輛或一混合式電動車輛。關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之該第一資訊及關於該車輛之使用歷史之該第二資訊可各自包含關於以下各項中之一或多者之至少某些資訊:該車輛之狀態或狀況;該車輛之一或多個系統之狀態或狀況;由一使用者擁有之一車輛數目;該車輛之可自訂特徵;該車輛之可自訂特徵之設定;該車輛之一引擎或馬達之狀況或狀態;該車輛之一或多個電系統;該車輛之健康;該車輛之安全;該車輛之鎖;該車輛之傳動系統;該車輛之維修;該車輛之所推薦維修;該車輛之定期維修;該車輛之刹車片狀況;一或多個車燈之狀態;該車輛之引擎溫度;該車輛之里程;該車輛之一或多個車輪;該車輛之一或多個輪胎;該車輛之一或多個輪胎之輪胎磨損;該車輛之一或多個輪胎之輪胎壓力;該車輛之速度;關於該車輛隨時間之不同速度之統計資料;該車輛之一或多個液位;該車輛之一電能儲存裝置之狀況或狀態;該車輛之一儀錶板;該車輛之一儀錶板顯示器;該車輛之一儀錶板顯示器之一當前狀態;該車輛之一可自訂儀錶板顯示器之可組態設定;儲存於耦合至該車輛之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之一電腦可讀媒體上之資訊;可組態車輛燈光;可組 態車輛燈光狀態;可組態車輛燈光設定;該車輛之當前里程計讀數;該車輛之歷史使用統計資料;關於該車輛之一電能儲存裝置之歷史使用統計資料;關於該車輛之一馬達之歷史使用統計資料;關於該車輛之效率之歷史使用統計資料;該車輛之地理行程統計資料;該車輛之一當前位置;該車輛之先前位置;該車輛之目標效率;該車輛之所推薦之設定;與該車輛相關聯之一使用者之使用者帳戶設定;該車輛之可攜式電能儲存裝置;該車輛之可用的可攜式電能儲存裝置;該車輛之一或多個可用的可攜式電能儲存裝置之位置;用於該車輛之可攜式電能儲存裝置之一或多個收集、充電與分配機器;在用於該車輛之可攜式電能儲存裝置之一或多個收集、充電與分配機器處之可攜式電能儲存裝置交換歷史;及用於該車輛之可攜式電能儲存裝置之一或多個收集、充電與分配機器之位置。該接收關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之該第一資訊可包含自不同於自其接收關於該車輛之使用歷史之該第二資訊之源的一遠端源接收關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之該第一資訊。該接收關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之該第一資訊及該接收關於該車輛之使用歷史之該第二資訊可包含經由該車輛與該使用者行動裝置之間的一短程無線連線或經由至該使用者行動裝置之一不同無線連線自一遠端車輛資料資訊管理系統接收該第一資訊或該第二資訊。該處理所接收的該第一資訊及所接收的該第二資訊可包含:準備關於與該使用者或該車輛相關聯之可攜式電能儲存裝置交換歷史之所接收之資料以供在該行動裝置之一顯示器上呈現;及至少部分地基於關於與該使用者或該車輛相關聯之可攜式電能儲存裝置交換歷史之該所接收之資料來準備供在該行動裝置之該顯示器上呈現之資料以警示該使用者關於車輛可攜式電能儲存裝置之報價或車輛可攜式電能儲存裝置之可用性。關於可攜式電能儲存裝置交換歷史之該資料可係經由該車輛與該使用者行動裝置之間的一短程無線連線自附接至供電給該車輛之一馬達之一可 攜式電能儲存裝置之一記憶體模組接收之資料。關於可攜式電能儲存裝置交換歷史之該資料可係經由至該使用者行動裝置之一無線連線自該遠端車輛資料資訊管理系統接收之資料。關於可攜式電能儲存裝置交換歷史之該資料可係源自用於該車輛之可攜式電能儲存裝置之一或多個收集、充電與分配機器之所接收之資料。該處理所接收的該第一資訊及所接收的該第二資訊可包含:自關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之該第一資訊選擇第一資料;基於來自關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之該第一資訊之選定的該第一資料而自關於該車輛之使用歷史之該第二資訊選擇第二資料;及基於選定的該第一資料及選定的該第二資料而產生待經由該使用者行動裝置呈現給該使用者之第三資料。來自關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之該第一資訊之選定的該第一資料可包含關於該車輛之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之一當前電池電量之資料且來自關於該車輛之使用歷史之該第二資訊之選定的該第二資料包含關於與該使用者相關聯之駕駛行為之資料,且其中該基於選定的該第一資料及選定的該第二資料而產生第三資訊可包含產生關於對該可攜式電能儲存裝置之該當前電池電量將基於關於與該使用者相關聯之駕駛行為之該資料而持續多遠距離或多長時間之一估計的資訊。該方法可進一步包含由該使用者行動裝置之一或多個電腦處理器在該行動裝置上呈現該所產生之第三資訊。該方法可進一步包含由該使用者行動裝置之一或多個電腦處理器將以下各項中之一或多者傳遞至附接至供電給該車輛之一馬達之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之一記憶體模組:來自關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之該第一資訊之選定的該第一資料及來自關於該車輛之使用歷史之該第二資訊之選定的該第二資料。該接收關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之該第一資訊或該接收關於該車輛之使用歷史之該第二資訊可包含經由該車輛與該使用者行動裝置之間的一短程無線連線自附接至供電給該車輛之一馬達之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之一記憶體模組接收該第一 資訊或該第二資訊。該方法可進一步包含由該使用者行動裝置之一或多個電腦處理器經由該車輛與該使用者行動裝置之間的一短程無線連線將以下各項中之一或多者傳遞至附接至供電給該車輛之一馬達之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之一記憶體模組:該第一資訊、該第二資訊及至少部分地基於所接收的該第一資訊及所接收的該第二資訊之該經處理資訊。該傳遞至該使用者可包含基於該經處理資訊而在一顯示器上或經由該使用者行動裝置之揚聲器呈現資訊。該方法可進一步包含:由該行動裝置之一或多個電腦處理器自該使用者接收與以下各項中之一或多者有關之輸入:關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之該第一資訊及關於該車輛之使用歷史之該第二資訊;及回應於該所接收之輸入,基於該所接收之輸入而由該行動裝置之一或多個電腦處理器自以下各項中之一或多者選擇資料:關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之所接收的該第一資訊及關於該車輛之使用歷史之所接收的該第二資訊;基於該使用者行動裝置之規格或能力而準備該選定資料以供經由該使用者行動裝置呈現;及在該顯示器上或經由該使用者行動裝置之揚聲器呈現該所準備之選定資料。該方法可進一步包含:由該行動裝置之一或多個電腦處理器接收與對該車輛之一設定或一組態之一改變有關之輸入;及基於來自該使用者之與對該車輛之一設定或一組態之一改變有關之該所接收之輸入而由該使用者行動裝置之一或多個電腦處理器將對該車輛之該設定或該組態之該改變以無線方式傳遞至該車輛。該將對該設定或該組態之該改變以無線方式傳遞至該車輛可包含另外基於關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之所接收的該第一資訊或關於該車輛之使用歷史之所接收的該第二資訊而由該使用者行動裝置之一或多個電腦處理器將對該車輛之該設定或該組態之該改變以無線方式傳遞至該車輛。該接收與對該車輛之一設定或一組態之一改變有關之該輸入可包含自一遠端車輛資料資訊管理系統接收該輸入。該接收與對該車輛之一設定或一組態之 一改變有關之該輸入可包含經由至該行動裝置之一無線連線且自附接至供電給該車輛之一馬達之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之一記憶體模組接收該輸入。對該車輛之該設定或該組態之該改變可係關於以下各項中之一或多者:關於該車輛之燈之一可自訂燈光型樣之一選擇及關於該車輛之一可自訂儀錶板顯示器之一選擇。 The vehicle can be an electric vehicle or a hybrid electric vehicle. The first information regarding the diagnosis or status of the vehicle and the second information regarding the usage history of the vehicle may each include at least some information about one or more of: the status or condition of the vehicle; State or condition of one or more systems of the vehicle; number of vehicles owned by a user; customizable features of the vehicle; setting of customizable features of the vehicle; condition of an engine or motor of the vehicle Or state; one or more electrical systems of the vehicle; the health of the vehicle; the safety of the vehicle; the lock of the vehicle; the transmission system of the vehicle; the maintenance of the vehicle; the recommended repair of the vehicle; Maintenance; brake condition of the vehicle; state of one or more lights; engine temperature of the vehicle; mileage of the vehicle; one or more wheels of the vehicle; one or more tires of the vehicle; Tire wear of one or more tires; tire pressure of one or more tires of the vehicle; speed of the vehicle; statistics about the speed of the vehicle over time; one or more levels of the vehicle The condition or state of an electrical energy storage device of the vehicle; one of the dashboards of the vehicle; one of the dashboards of the vehicle; one of the dashboard states of the vehicle; one of the vehicles is customizable to the dashboard display Configurable setting; information stored on a computer readable medium coupled to one of the portable energy storage devices of the vehicle; configurable vehicle lighting; State vehicle lighting status; configurable vehicle lighting settings; current odometer readings for the vehicle; historical usage statistics for the vehicle; historical usage statistics for one of the vehicle's electrical energy storage devices; history of one of the vehicles' motors Use statistics; historical usage statistics on the efficiency of the vehicle; geographic travel statistics of the vehicle; current location of the vehicle; previous location of the vehicle; target efficiency of the vehicle; recommended setting of the vehicle; a user account setting of a user associated with the vehicle; a portable electrical energy storage device of the vehicle; a portable portable electrical energy storage device of the vehicle; one or more available portable electrical energy of the vehicle Location of the storage device; one or more collection, charging and distribution machines for the portable electrical energy storage device of the vehicle; one or more collection, charging and distribution of the portable electrical energy storage device for the vehicle a portable electrical energy storage device exchange history at the machine; and one or more collections of portable electrical energy storage devices for the vehicle, Location and distribution of electric machinery of. The receiving the first information regarding the diagnosis or status of the vehicle may include receiving a diagnosis or status regarding the vehicle from a remote source different from the source from which the second information was received regarding the usage history of the vehicle First information. The receiving the first information about the diagnosis or status of the vehicle and the receiving the second information about the usage history of the vehicle may include via a short-range wireless connection between the vehicle and the user mobile device or via One of the user mobile devices receives the first information or the second information from a remote vehicle data information management system. The first information received by the process and the received second information may include: preparing for exchange of historical information about the portable electrical energy storage device associated with the user or the vehicle for use in the action Presenting on one of the displays of the device; and preparing for presentation on the display of the mobile device based at least in part on the received data relating to the exchange of history with the portable electrical energy storage device associated with the user or the vehicle The information is used to alert the user to the quotation of the vehicle's portable electrical energy storage device or the availability of the vehicle's portable electrical energy storage device. The data relating to the exchange history of the portable electrical energy storage device may be self-attached to one of the motors of the vehicle via a short-range wireless connection between the vehicle and the user mobile device. The data received by the memory module of one of the portable energy storage devices. The information relating to the exchange history of the portable electrical energy storage device may be wirelessly connected to the data received from the remote vehicle data information management system via one of the user mobile devices. The information relating to the exchange history of the portable electrical energy storage device may be derived from data received by one or more of the portable electrical energy storage devices of the vehicle or collected, charged and distributed. The first information received by the processing and the received second information may include: selecting the first data from the first information about the diagnosis or status of the vehicle; based on the diagnosis from the diagnosis or status of the vehicle Selecting the first information from the information and selecting the second information from the second information about the usage history of the vehicle; and generating the pending action by the user based on the selected first data and the selected second data The device presents a third material to the user. The first data from the selection of the first information regarding the diagnosis or status of the vehicle may include information regarding a current battery level of one of the portable electrical energy storage devices of the vehicle and from a history of use of the vehicle The second information selected by the second information includes information about driving behavior associated with the user, and wherein generating the third information based on the selected first data and the selected second data may include generating The current battery power of the portable electrical energy storage device will be based on an estimate of how far or how long it lasts based on the data relating to the driving behavior associated with the user. The method can further include presenting, by the one or more computer processors of the user mobile device, the generated third information on the mobile device. The method can further include transmitting, by one or more computer processors of the user mobile device, one or more of the following to a portable electrical energy storage device attached to one of the motors of the vehicle A memory module: the first data from the selection of the first information regarding the diagnosis or status of the vehicle and the second data from the selection of the second information regarding the usage history of the vehicle. The receiving the first information about the diagnosis or status of the vehicle or the receiving the second information about the usage history of the vehicle may include self-attaching via a short-range wireless connection between the vehicle and the user mobile device Receiving the first one of the memory modules of one of the portable electric energy storage devices that supply power to one of the motors of the vehicle Information or the second information. The method can further include transmitting, by the one or more computer processors of the user mobile device, one or more of the following to the attachment via a short-range wireless connection between the vehicle and the user mobile device a memory module for supplying power to one of the motors of the vehicle: the first information, the second information, and based at least in part on the received first information and the received The information of the second information should be processed. The communicating to the user can include presenting information on a display or via a speaker of the user mobile device based on the processed information. The method can further include receiving, by the one or more computer processors of the mobile device, input from the user regarding one or more of: the first information regarding the diagnosis or status of the vehicle and The second information about the usage history of the vehicle; and in response to the received input, one or more of the following: one or more of the following by the mobile device based on the received input Selecting information: the first information received regarding the diagnosis or status of the vehicle and the second information received regarding the usage history of the vehicle; preparing the selected material based on the specification or capability of the user mobile device Provided by the user mobile device; and presenting the prepared selected material on the display or via a speaker of the user mobile device. The method can further include receiving, by one or more computer processors of the mobile device, an input related to a change in one of the vehicle settings or a configuration; and based on the one of the vehicle from the user Setting or one of the configurations changes the received input and the setting of the vehicle or the change of the configuration is wirelessly transmitted to the one by the one or more computer processors of the user mobile device vehicle. The wireless transfer of the setting or the change of the configuration to the vehicle may include receiving the first information received based on the diagnosis or status of the vehicle or the received history of the vehicle. The second information is wirelessly transmitted to the vehicle by the one or more computer processors of the user mobile device for the setting of the vehicle or the change of the configuration. The receiving the input related to one of the vehicle settings or a configuration change may include receiving the input from a remote vehicle data information management system. The receiving and setting or configuration of one of the vehicles A change in the input may include receiving the input via a memory module of one of the portable electrical energy storage devices that is wirelessly wired to one of the mobile devices and self-attached to one of the motors of the vehicle. The setting of the vehicle or the change of the configuration may be related to one or more of: one of the customizable light patterns for one of the lights of the vehicle and one of the vehicles may be self-determined Order one of the dashboard displays.

一種用於提供關於一車輛之資訊之系統可總結為包含:至少一個電腦處理器;及至少一個記憶體,其耦合至該電腦處理器,其中該至少一個電腦處理器經組態以接收以下各項中之一或多者的資訊:關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之第一資訊及關於該車輛之使用歷史之第二資訊,該所接收之資訊源自與該車輛相關聯之一使用者之一裝置或附接至經組態以供電給該車輛之一馬達之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之一記憶體模組;且基於所接收之該資訊而將至少部分地基於所接收的該第一資訊或所接收的該第二資訊之第三資訊傳遞至一遠端裝置。 A system for providing information about a vehicle can be summarized as comprising: at least one computer processor; and at least one memory coupled to the computer processor, wherein the at least one computer processor is configured to receive the following Information of one or more of the items: first information about the diagnosis or status of the vehicle and second information about the history of use of the vehicle, the received information is derived from a user associated with the vehicle a device or a memory module attached to one of the portable electrical energy storage devices configured to supply power to one of the motors of the vehicle; and based on the received information, based at least in part on the received The third information of the information or the received second information is transmitted to a remote device.

該遠端裝置可係與該使用者或該車輛相關聯之一行動裝置。該遠端裝置可係可攜式電能儲存裝置之一收集、充電與分配機器。 The remote device can be a mobile device associated with the user or the vehicle. The remote device can be a collection, charging and dispensing machine of one of the portable electrical energy storage devices.

一種非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體可總結為其上包含在由一或多個電腦處理器執行時致使該一或多個電腦處理器進行以下操作之電腦可執行指令:接收關於一車輛之狀態之資訊,包含用於更新該車輛之軟體或韌體之一當前狀態之一軟體或韌體更新;及經由以下各項中之一或多者將該軟體或韌體更新傳遞至該車輛:附接至供電給該車輛之一馬達之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之一模組及與該車輛或該車輛之一使用者相關聯之一行動裝置。 A non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be summarized as computer executable instructions embodied thereon, when executed by one or more computer processors, causing the one or more computer processors to: receive status regarding a vehicle Information including a software or firmware update for updating the current state of one of the software or firmware of the vehicle; and transmitting the software or firmware update to the vehicle via one or more of the following: Connected to a module of a portable electrical energy storage device that supplies power to one of the vehicles of the vehicle and a mobile device associated with the vehicle or a user of the vehicle.

其上之該等電腦可執行指令在由一或多個電腦處理器執行時可進一步致使該一或多個電腦處理器:由用於提供關於一車輛之資訊之該系統之該使用者行動裝置之一或多個電腦處理器接收關於該車輛之使用歷史之資訊;回應於該接收關於該車輛之使用歷史之該資訊而處 理關於該車輛之使用歷史之該資訊以與自不同於關於該車輛之使用歷史之該資訊之一源之一遠端源接收之關於該車輛之其他資訊一起呈現在一使用者行動裝置上。 The computer executable instructions thereon, when executed by one or more computer processors, further cause the one or more computer processors: the user mobile device of the system for providing information about a vehicle Receiving, by the one or more computer processors, information about a history of use of the vehicle; in response to receiving the information regarding a history of use of the vehicle The information relating to the usage history of the vehicle is presented on a user mobile device along with other information about the vehicle received from a remote source other than one of the sources of information about the vehicle's usage history.

100‧‧‧環境 100‧‧‧ Environment

102‧‧‧收集、充電與分配機器 102‧‧‧Collection, charging and distribution machines

104a‧‧‧接收器/隔間/容器 104a‧‧‧Receiver/compartment/container

104b‧‧‧接收器/隔間/容器 104b‧‧‧Receiver/compartment/container

104n‧‧‧接收器/隔間/容器 104n‧‧‧Receiver/compartment/container

106a‧‧‧可攜式電能儲存裝置 106a‧‧‧Portable electrical energy storage device

106n‧‧‧可攜式電能儲存裝置 106n‧‧‧Portable electrical energy storage device

106z‧‧‧可攜式電能儲存裝置 106z‧‧‧Portable electrical energy storage device

108‧‧‧全電動速可達機車/機車 108‧‧‧All electric speed up to locomotive/locomotive

110a‧‧‧電端子 110a‧‧‧Electrical terminals

110b‧‧‧電端子 110b‧‧‧Electrical terminals

112‧‧‧位置/零售位置 112‧‧‧Location/Retail Location

114‧‧‧供電設施 114‧‧‧Power supply facilities

114a‧‧‧供電設施儀錶 114a‧‧‧Power supply instrumentation

114b‧‧‧電路板 114b‧‧‧Board

114c‧‧‧佈線 114c‧‧‧Wiring

114d‧‧‧電插座 114d‧‧‧Electric socket

116‧‧‧電網 116‧‧‧Power grid

118‧‧‧光伏打電池陣列/光伏打陣列 118‧‧‧Photovoltaic battery array / photovoltaic array

120‧‧‧後端或後臺系統 120‧‧‧Backend or backend system

122‧‧‧網路 122‧‧‧Network

124‧‧‧使用者介面 124‧‧‧User interface

202‧‧‧控制子系統 202‧‧‧Control subsystem

204‧‧‧充電子系統 204‧‧‧Charging subsystem

206‧‧‧通信子系統 206‧‧‧Communication subsystem

208‧‧‧使用者介面子系統/使用者介面系統 208‧‧‧User Interface Subsystem/User Interface System

208a‧‧‧觸控螢幕顯示器 208a‧‧‧ touch screen display

208b‧‧‧鍵盤/小鍵盤 208b‧‧‧Keyboard/Keyboard

208c‧‧‧揚聲器 208c‧‧‧Speaker

208d‧‧‧麥克風 208d‧‧‧ microphone

208e‧‧‧讀卡器 208e‧‧‧ card reader

208f‧‧‧紙幣接受器/驗證器 208f‧‧‧Banknote Receiver/Verifier

208g‧‧‧硬幣接受器 208g‧‧‧ coin acceptor

209‧‧‧卡類型媒體/卡/卡媒體 209‧‧‧Card type media/card/card media

210‧‧‧控制器 210‧‧‧ Controller

212‧‧‧唯讀記憶體/非暫時性處理器或電腦可讀儲存媒體 212‧‧‧Read-only memory/non-transitory processor or computer readable storage medium

214‧‧‧隨機存取記憶體/非暫時性處理器或電腦可讀儲存媒體 214‧‧‧ Random access memory/non-transitory processor or computer readable storage medium

216‧‧‧資料儲存器/非暫時性處理器或電腦可讀儲存媒體 216‧‧‧Data storage/non-transitory processor or computer readable storage medium

218‧‧‧匯流排 218‧‧ ‧ busbar

220‧‧‧致動器 220‧‧‧Actuator

222‧‧‧保持器機構 222‧‧‧keeper mechanism

224a‧‧‧埠 224a‧‧‧埠

224b‧‧‧埠 224b‧‧‧埠

226a‧‧‧埠 226a‧‧‧埠

226b‧‧‧埠 226b‧‧‧埠

230‧‧‧第一電力轉換器 230‧‧‧First Power Converter

232‧‧‧線/電線 232‧‧‧Wire/wire

234‧‧‧變壓器 234‧‧‧Transformers

236‧‧‧整流器 236‧‧‧Rectifier

238‧‧‧直流轉直流電力轉換器 238‧‧‧DC to DC power converter

240‧‧‧濾波器 240‧‧‧ filter

242‧‧‧第二電力轉換器 242‧‧‧Second power converter

244‧‧‧線 244‧‧‧ line

246‧‧‧直流轉直流電力轉換器 246‧‧‧DC to DC power converter

248‧‧‧濾波器 248‧‧‧Filter

250‧‧‧開關 250‧‧‧ switch

252‧‧‧數據機 252‧‧‧Data machine

254‧‧‧通信卡/組件 254‧‧‧Communication Cards/Components

256a‧‧‧埠 256a‧‧‧埠

256b‧‧‧埠 256b‧‧‧埠

300‧‧‧系統 300‧‧‧ system

302‧‧‧車輛資料資訊管理系統 302‧‧‧Vehicle Information Management System

308a‧‧‧收集、充電與分配機器/分配機器 308a‧‧‧Collection, charging and distribution machines/distribution machines

308b‧‧‧收集、充電與分配機器/分配機器 308b‧‧‧Collection, charging and distribution machines/distribution machines

308c‧‧‧收集、充電與分配機器/分配機器 308c‧‧‧Collection, charging and distribution machines/distribution machines

308d‧‧‧收集、充電與分配機器/分配機器 308d‧‧‧Collection, charging and distribution machines/distribution machines

310a‧‧‧車輛/電動速可達機車 310a‧‧‧Vehicle/Electric Speed Up to Locomotive

310b‧‧‧車輛/電動速可達機車 310b‧‧‧Vehicle/Electric Speed Up to Locomotive

313‧‧‧行動裝置/使用者行動通信裝置/使用者行動裝置 313‧‧‧Mobile device/user mobile communication device/user mobile device

402‧‧‧控制子系統 402‧‧‧Control subsystem

406‧‧‧通信子系統/遠端通信子系統 406‧‧‧Communication Subsystem/Remote Communication Subsystem

408‧‧‧使用者介面子系統/使用者介面系統 408‧‧‧User Interface Subsystem/User Interface System

410‧‧‧控制器 410‧‧‧ Controller

412‧‧‧唯讀記憶體/非暫時性處理器或電腦可讀儲存媒體 412‧‧‧Read-only memory/non-transitory processor or computer readable storage medium

414‧‧‧隨機存取記憶體/非暫時性處理器或電腦可讀儲存媒體 414‧‧‧ Random access memory/non-transitory processor or computer readable storage medium

416‧‧‧資料儲存器/非暫時性處理器或電腦可讀儲存媒體 416‧‧‧Data storage/non-transitory processor or computer readable storage medium

418‧‧‧匯流排 418‧‧ ‧ busbar

452‧‧‧數據機 452‧‧‧Data machine

454‧‧‧通信卡/組件 454‧‧‧Communication Cards/Components

456a‧‧‧埠 456a‧‧‧埠

456b‧‧‧埠 456b‧‧‧埠

502‧‧‧實例性使用者介面/使用者介面 502‧‧‧Instance User Interface/User Interface

508‧‧‧警示 508‧‧‧ warning

510‧‧‧你的車輛資訊 510‧‧‧Your vehicle information

512‧‧‧實例性影像或圖式/影像或圖式 512‧‧‧Instance image or schema/image or schema

514‧‧‧連結 514‧‧‧ links

516‧‧‧診斷或狀態 516‧‧‧Diagnosis or status

518‧‧‧使用歷史 518‧‧‧Usage history

520‧‧‧可用車輛設定/車輛設定 520‧‧‧Available vehicle settings/vehicle settings

CA1至CAN‧‧‧引擎控制信號/控制信號 C A1 to C AN ‧‧‧Engine Control Signal / Control Signal

SC1至SCN‧‧‧電荷感測器 S C1 to S CN ‧‧‧Charge sensor

SP1至SPN‧‧‧位置感測器 S P1 to S PN ‧‧‧ position sensor

ST1‧‧‧溫度感測器 S T1 ‧‧‧Temperature Sensor

L1、L2至LN‧‧‧負載 L 1 , L 2 to L N ‧‧‧ load

在各圖式中,相同參考編號識別類似元件或行為。圖式中之元件之大小及相對位置未必係按比例繪製。舉例而言,各種元件之形狀及角度未按比例繪製,且此等元件中之某些元件經任意放大及定位以改良圖式清晰度。此外,如所繪製之元件之特定形狀並非意欲表達關於特定元件之實際形狀之任何資訊,且僅為易於在圖式中辨識而選擇。 In the various figures, the same reference numbers identify similar elements or acts. The size and relative position of the elements in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. For example, the shapes and angles of the various elements are not drawn to scale, and some of these elements are arbitrarily enlarged and positioned to improve the clarity of the figure. In addition, the particular shape of the elements so depicted is not intended to convey any information about the actual shape of the particular element, and is only selected for ease of identification in the drawings.

圖1係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例連同若干個電力儲存裝置一起之一收集、充電與分配機器之一示意圖,該收集、充電與分配機器連同一電動速可達機車或機車以及經由一電網提供之一供電設施一起。 Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of one of a collection, charging and dispensing machine in accordance with one embodiment of the non-limiting illustrated embodiment along with a plurality of power storage devices, the same electric speed locomotive or locomotive And one of the power supply facilities provided via a grid.

圖2係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例之圖1之收集、充電與分配機器之一方塊圖。 2 is a block diagram of the collection, charging and dispensing machine of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the non-limiting illustration.

圖3係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例用於經由一行動裝置提供關於一車輛之資訊之一系統之一方塊圖,該方塊圖展示在該系統內之諸如圖1之收集、充電與分配機器之收集、充電與分配機器。 3 is a block diagram of a system for providing information about a vehicle via a mobile device in accordance with an embodiment of the non-limiting illustrated embodiment, the block diagram showing a collection such as FIG. 1 within the system, A collection, charging and dispensing machine for charging and dispensing machines.

圖4係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例之圖3之車輛資料資訊管理系統之一示意圖。 4 is a schematic diagram of one of the vehicle data information management systems of FIG. 3 in accordance with an embodiment of the non-limiting illustrated embodiment.

圖5A係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例基於關於車輛之使用歷史之資訊而呈現關於車輛之診斷或狀態之資訊之一使用者行動裝置之一實例性使用者介面。 5A is an exemplary user interface of one of the user mobile devices that presents information regarding the diagnosis or status of the vehicle based on information regarding the history of use of the vehicle, in accordance with an embodiment of the non-limiting illustrated embodiment.

圖5B係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例呈現關於車輛之診斷或狀態之資訊連同關於車輛之使用歷史之資訊之一使用者行動裝 置之一實例性使用者介面。 5B is a user action device that presents information about the diagnosis or status of the vehicle, along with information about the history of use of the vehicle, in accordance with one non-limiting illustrated embodiment. An example user interface is placed.

圖6係展示根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例經由一使用者行動裝置提供關於一車輛之資訊之一方法之一流程圖。 6 is a flow chart showing one of the methods of providing information about a vehicle via a user mobile device in accordance with an embodiment of the non-limiting illustration.

圖7係展示根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例自圖3及圖4之車輛資料資訊管理系統之一角度來看提供關於一車輛之資訊之一方法之一流程圖。 7 is a flow chart showing one of the methods of providing information about a vehicle from the perspective of one of the vehicle data information management systems of FIGS. 3 and 4, in accordance with an embodiment of the non-limiting illustrated embodiment.

圖8係展示根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例提供涉及用於更新車輛之軟體或韌體之一當前狀態之一軟體或韌體更新的關於一車輛之資訊之方法之一流程圖。 8 is a flow chart showing one of the methods for providing information about a vehicle for updating a software or firmware update of one of the current states of the software or firmware of the vehicle, according to one non-limiting illustrated embodiment. .

圖9係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例呈現一實例性初始選單之一使用者行動裝置之一實例性使用者介面,該實例性初始選單提供關於以下各項之選單選擇:可攜式電力儲存裝置位置;使用者帳戶及車輛資訊;及一使用者之其他有用資訊。 9 is an exemplary user interface of one of the example initial menus of a user action device that provides a menu selection for the following items, according to one non-limiting illustrated embodiment: Portable power storage device location; user account and vehicle information; and other useful information for a user.

圖10係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例呈現一實例性使用者選單之一使用者行動裝置之一實例性使用者介面,該實例性使用者選單提供關於車輛設置選項之選單選擇。 10 is an exemplary user interface of one of the user action devices of an example user menu that provides a menu selection regarding vehicle setting options, in accordance with one non-limiting illustrated embodiment. .

圖11係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例呈現一實例性使用者選單之一使用者行動裝置之一實例性使用者介面,該實例性使用者選單提供關於車輛之一選定部分之進一步車輛設置選項之選單選擇。 11 is an exemplary user interface of one of the user action devices of an example user menu that provides a selected portion of a vehicle in accordance with an embodiment of the non-limiting illustrated embodiment. Select a menu for further vehicle setup options.

圖12係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例呈現一實例性使用者選單之一使用者行動裝置之一實例性使用者介面,該實例性使用者選單提供關於一選定部分(其關於改變車輛儀錶板之使用者可組態色彩)之進一步車輛設置選項之選單選擇。 12 is an exemplary user interface of one of the user action devices of an example user menu, according to one non-limiting illustrated embodiment, the example user menu providing information regarding a selected portion (about A menu selection for further vehicle setup options to change the user configurable color of the vehicle dashboard.

圖13係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例呈現一實例性使用者選單之一使用者行動裝置之一實例性使用者介面,該實例性使用者選單提供關於進一步診斷或車輛狀態資訊選項之選單選擇。 13 is an exemplary user interface of one of the user action devices of an example user menu that provides information regarding further diagnosis or vehicle status, in accordance with one non-limiting illustrated embodiment. The menu of options is selected.

圖14係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例呈現一實例性使用者選單之一使用者行動裝置之一實例性使用者介面,該實例性使用者選單提供一診斷報告及關於該診斷報告之選單選擇。 14 is an exemplary user interface of one of the user action devices of an example user menu that provides a diagnostic report and information about the diagnosis, in accordance with an embodiment of the non-limiting illustrated embodiment. The menu of the report is selected.

圖15係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例呈現一實例性使用者選單之一使用者行動裝置之一實例性使用者介面,該實例性使用者選單基於對一互動車輛診斷報告之使用者選單選擇而提供關於該互動車輛診斷報告之進一步資訊。 15 is an exemplary user interface of one of the user action devices of an example user menu based on an embodiment of the non-limiting illustrated embodiment, the example user menu is based on an interactive vehicle diagnostic report The user menu selection provides further information about the interactive vehicle diagnostic report.

圖16係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例呈現一實例性使用者選單之一使用者行動裝置之一實例性使用者介面,該實例性使用者選單提供指示當前使用者位置及可攜式電力儲存裝置收集與分配機器位置之一交互式地圖。 16 is an exemplary user interface of one of the user action devices of an example user menu, which provides an indication of the current user location and can be presented in accordance with an embodiment of the non-limiting illustrated embodiment. The portable power storage device collects and distributes an interactive map of one of the machine locations.

圖17係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例呈現一實例性使用者選單之一使用者行動裝置之一實例性使用者介面,該實例性使用者選單提供指示當前使用者位置之一交互式地圖及關於該地圖上之一選定可攜式電力儲存裝置之收集與分配機器位置之進一步資訊。 17 is an exemplary user interface of one of the user action devices of an example user menu that provides an indication of one of the current user locations, in accordance with an embodiment of the non-limiting illustrated embodiment. An interactive map and further information about the location of the collection and distribution machine of one of the selected portable power storage devices on the map.

圖18係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例依距使用者之一當前位置之距離之次序呈現可攜式電力儲存裝置收集與分配機器位置及車輛修理與維修位置之一實例性交互列表之一使用者行動裝置之一實例性使用者介面。 Figure 18 is an illustration of an exemplary interaction of a portable power storage device collection and distribution machine location and a vehicle repair and repair location in an order according to a non-limiting illustrated embodiment in a distance from a current location of a user. An example user interface of one of the user mobile devices in the list.

在以下說明中,陳述某些特定細節以便提供對各種所揭示之實施例之一透徹理解。然而,熟習相關技術者將認識到可在不具有此等特定細節中之一或多者之情況下或者藉助其他方法、組件、材料等實踐實施例。在其他例項中,尚未詳細展示或闡述與自動售賣設備、蓄電池、超級電容器或超電容器、電力轉換器相關聯之眾所周知之結構(包含但不限於變壓器、整流器、DC/DC電力轉換器、切換模式電力 轉換器、控制器以及通信系統及結構及網路)以避免不必要地使對實施例之說明模糊。 In the following description, certain specific details are set forth in order to provide a However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or by other methods, components, materials, and the like. In other examples, well-known structures associated with vending equipment, batteries, supercapacitors or supercapacitors, power converters (including but not limited to transformers, rectifiers, DC/DC power converters, switching) have not been shown or described in detail. Mode power Converters, controllers, and communication systems and structures and networks are used to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the description of the embodiments.

除非上下文需要,否則在說明書及以下申請專利範圍通篇中,應將措辭「包括(comprise)」及其變化形式(諸如,「包括(comprises)」及「包括(comprising)」)解釋為一開放、包含性意義,亦即如「包含但不限於」。 Unless the context requires, the wording "comprise" and its variants (such as "comprises" and "comprising") should be interpreted as open throughout the specification and the following claims. Inclusive meaning, that is, "including but not limited to".

此說明書通篇中對「一項實施例」或「一實施例」之提及意指與該實施例一起闡述之一特定特徵、結構或特性包含於至少一項實施例中。因此,在本說明書通篇中之各處出現之片語「在一項實施例中」或「在一實施例中」未必全部係指同一實施例。 A reference to "an embodiment" or "an embodiment" in this specification means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, the appearance of the phrase "in an embodiment" or "in an embodiment"

序數(諸如,第一、第二及第三)之使用未必暗指一分級次序意義,而是可僅將一行為或結構之多個例項區分開。 The use of ordinal numbers (such as first, second, and third) does not necessarily imply a hierarchical order meaning, but rather may distinguish only a plurality of instances of a behavior or structure.

對可攜式電力儲存裝置之提及意指能夠儲存電力且釋放所儲存之電力之任何裝置,包含但不限於蓄電池、超級電容器或超電容器。對蓄電池之提及意指一化學儲存電池胞或若干化學儲存電池胞,例如,可再充電或二次蓄電池電池胞(包含但不限於鎳鎘合金或鋰離子蓄電池電池胞)。 Reference to a portable power storage device means any device capable of storing power and releasing stored power, including but not limited to a battery, a supercapacitor or an ultracapacitor. Reference to a battery means a chemical storage cell or a number of chemical storage cells, for example, a rechargeable or secondary battery cell (including but not limited to a nickel cadmium alloy or a lithium ion battery cell).

本文中所提供之本發明之標題及發明摘要僅為方便起見且並不解釋實施例之範疇或意義。 The title and summary of the invention are provided for convenience and are not intended to limit the scope or meaning of the embodiments.

圖1展示根據一項所圖解說明之實施例之包含一收集、充電與分配機器102之一環境100。 FIG. 1 shows an environment 100 including a collection, charging and dispensing machine 102 in accordance with an illustrative embodiment.

收集、充電與分配機器102可採取一自動售賣機或販賣亭之形式。收集、充電與分配機器102具有複數個接收器、隔間或容器104a、104b至104n(圖1中僅標出三者,統稱為104)以可拆卸地接收可攜式電能儲存裝置(例如,蓄電池、超級電容器或超電容器)106a至106n(統稱為106)以用於收集、充電與分配。如圖1中所圖解說明,接 收器104中之某些接收器係空的,而其他接收器104固持可攜式電能儲存裝置106。儘管圖1展示每接收器104一單個可攜式電能儲存裝置106,但在某些實施例中每一接收器104可固持兩個或甚至兩個以上可攜式電能儲存裝置106。舉例而言,接收器104中之每一者可係足夠深的以接收三個可攜式電能儲存裝置106。因此,舉例而言,圖1中所圖解說明之收集、充電與分配機器102可具有能夠同時固持40個、80個或120個可攜式電能儲存裝置106之一容量。 The collection, charging and dispensing machine 102 can take the form of a vending machine or kiosk. The collection, charging and dispensing machine 102 has a plurality of receivers, compartments or containers 104a, 104b to 104n (only three of which are labeled in FIG. 1, collectively referred to as 104) for detachably receiving a portable electrical energy storage device ( eg , A battery, supercapacitor or supercapacitor) 106a to 106n (collectively referred to as 106) for collection, charging and dispensing. As illustrated in FIG. 1, some of the receivers 104 are empty while the other receivers 104 hold the portable power storage device 106. Although FIG. 1 shows a single portable electrical energy storage device 106 per receiver 104, in some embodiments each receiver 104 can hold two or even more than two portable electrical energy storage devices 106. For example, each of the receivers 104 can be deep enough to receive three portable electrical energy storage devices 106. Thus, for example, the collection, charging, and dispensing machine 102 illustrated in FIG. 1 can have a capacity to hold one, 40, or 120 portable electrical energy storage devices 106 simultaneously.

可攜式電能儲存裝置106可採取各種形式,舉例而言,蓄電池(例如,蓄電池電池胞陣列)或者超級電容器或超電容器(例如,超電容器電池胞陣列)。舉例而言,可攜式電能儲存裝置106z可採取可再充電蓄電池(亦即,二次電池或蓄電池)之形式。可攜式電能儲存裝置106z可(例如)可調整大小以實體上配合個人運輸車輛(諸如全電動速可達機車或機車108)且供電於之。如先前所述,燃機速可達機車及機車在(舉例而言)亞洲、歐洲及中東中之諸多大城市中係常見的。方便地取得遍及一城市或區域之帶電蓄電池之能力可允許使用全電動速可達機車及機車108取代燃機速可達機車及機車,藉此減輕空氣污染而且減少雜訊。 The portable electrical energy storage device 106 can take various forms, for example, a battery ( eg , a battery cell array) or a supercapacitor or ultracapacitor ( eg , an ultracapacitor battery cell array). For example, the portable electrical energy storage device 106z can take the form of a rechargeable battery ( ie, a secondary battery or a battery). The portable electrical energy storage device 106z can, for example, be sized to physically mate with and power a personal transportation vehicle, such as a full electric speed locomotive or locomotive 108. As mentioned previously, gas turbine speeds are common in many large cities such as Asia, Europe and the Middle East. The ability to easily access live batteries throughout a city or area allows the use of full electric speed locomotives and locomotives 108 to replace locomotives and locomotives, thereby reducing air pollution and reducing noise.

可攜式電能儲存裝置106(僅可見可攜式電能儲存裝置106z)可包含可自可攜式電能儲存裝置106z之一外部可接觸到之若干個電端子110a、110b(圖解說明兩者,統稱為110)。電端子110允許電荷自可攜式電能儲存裝置106z經遞送,而且允許電荷遞送至可攜式電能儲存裝置106z以用於給可攜式電能儲存裝置106z充電或再充電。儘管在圖1中圖解說明為柱體,但電端子110可採取任何可自可攜式電能儲存裝置106z之一外部接觸到之其他形式(包含定位於一蓄電池外殼中之槽內之電端子)。 The portable electrical energy storage device 106 (only the portable electrical energy storage device 106z can be seen) can include a plurality of electrical terminals 110a, 110b accessible from one of the portable electrical energy storage devices 106z (illustrated both, collectively Is 110). The electrical terminals 110 allow charge to be delivered from the portable electrical energy storage device 106z and allow charge to be delivered to the portable electrical energy storage device 106z for charging or recharging the portable electrical energy storage device 106z. Although illustrated as a cylinder in FIG. 1, the electrical terminal 110 can take any other form that is externally accessible to one of the portable electrical energy storage devices 106z (including electrical terminals positioned in slots in a battery housing) .

收集、充電與分配機器102定位於某一位置112處,在此位置112 各種終端使用者可方便地且容易地接觸到收集、充電與分配機器102。該位置可採取各種各樣形式中之任一者,舉例而言,諸如一便利商店之一零售環境、超級市場、加氣或加油站或修理車間。另一選擇係,收集、充電與分配機器102可獨立在不與一現有零售或其他業務相關聯之一位置112處,舉例而言在公園或其他公共地方。 The collection, charging and dispensing machine 102 is positioned at a location 112 at which location 112 Various end users can conveniently and easily access the collection, charging and dispensing machine 102. The location can take any of a variety of forms, such as, for example, one of a convenience store retail environment, a supermarket, a gas or gas station, or a repair shop. Alternatively, the collection, charging and distribution machine 102 can be independently located at a location 112 that is not associated with an existing retail or other business, such as in a park or other public place.

因此,舉例而言,收集、充電與分配機器102可位於遍及一城市或區域之連鎖便利商店之每一商店處。此種設置方式係有利地依賴於便利商店通常是基於便利接近目標人群或人口而選址或分佈之事實。此種設置方式可有利地依賴於對店面或其他零售位置之預先存在之租賃以允許在一城市或區域中快速地發展收集、充電與分配機器102之一廣泛網路。快速地達成在地理上分佈良好以服務於一目標人群之一大網路增強依靠此一系統之能力及此一努力之可能商業成功。提供其中可在使用者(其使用收集、充電與分配機器(例如,諸如收集、充電與分配機器102))之行動裝置上向使用者呈現關於其車輛、改變車輛設定或組態及接收關於車輛之維修之警示之能力之資訊及/或關於可攜式電能儲存裝置或收集、充電與分配機器之資訊的一系統亦增強依靠此一系統之能力及可能此一努力之商業成功。本文中提出在使用者之行動裝置上將關於其車輛、改變車輛設定或組態及接收關於車輛之維修之警示之能力之資訊及/或關於可攜式電能儲存裝置或收集、充電與分配機器之資訊呈現給使用者的能力。 Thus, for example, the collection, charging, and dispensing machine 102 can be located at each store of a chain of convenience stores throughout a city or region. Such an arrangement is advantageously dependent on the fact that the convenience store is typically located or distributed based on facilitating access to the target population or population. Such an arrangement may advantageously rely on pre-existing leases to storefronts or other retail locations to allow for rapid development of a wide network of collection, charging and distribution machines 102 in a city or area. Rapidly achieving geographically well-distributed to serve one of the target populations. Large networks enhance the ability to rely on this system and the potential for commercial success. Providing to the user about the vehicle, changing the vehicle settings or configuring and receiving the vehicle on the mobile device of the user (which uses the collection, charging and dispensing machine (eg, such as the collection, charging and dispensing machine 102)) Information on the capabilities of the alert and/or a system of information about the portable electrical energy storage device or the collection, charging and distribution machine also enhances the ability to rely on this system and the commercial success of such an effort. Information on the ability of the user's mobile device to set or configure the vehicle and to receive alerts regarding the maintenance of the vehicle and/or regarding the portable electrical energy storage device or collection, charging and dispensing machine is set forth herein. The ability of the information to be presented to the user.

位置112可包含一供電設施114以(舉例而言)經由一電網116自一發電站(未展示)接收電力。舉例而言,供電設施114可包含一供電設施儀錶114a、一電路板(例如,斷路器面板或熔絲盒)114b、佈線114c及電插座114d中之一或多者。在位置112係一現有零售或便利商店之情況下,供電設施114可係一現有供電設施,因此可在額定值方面有所限制(例如,120伏、240伏、220伏、230伏、15安培)。 Location 112 may include a power supply facility 114 to receive power from a power plant (not shown), for example, via a power grid 116. For example, the power supply facility 114 can include one or more of a power supply facility meter 114a, a circuit board ( eg , a circuit breaker panel or fuse box) 114b, a wiring 114c, and an electrical outlet 114d. Where location 112 is an existing retail or convenience store, power supply facility 114 may be an existing power supply facility and thus may be limited in ratings ( eg , 120 volts, 240 volts, 220 volts, 230 volts, 15 volts). ampere).

可能零售位置112之操作者、收集、充電與分配機器102之擁有者、分配者或操作者皆不希望承受更新供電設施114之成本。然而,期望快速充電以便維持可用於由終端使用者使用之可攜式電能儲存裝置106之一足夠供應。在標題為「APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR COLLECTION,CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTING POWER STORAGE DEVICES,SUCH AS BATTERIES」且2011年7月26日提出申請之序列號為61/511,900之美國臨時專利申請案(代理人檔案號為170178.401P1)中解決在維持現有或以其他方式經限制之額定供電設施時快速充電之能力。 It is possible that the operator of the retail location 112, the owner of the collection, charging and distribution machine 102, the distributor or the operator do not wish to be subject to the cost of updating the power supply facility 114. However, fast charging is desirable in order to maintain a sufficient supply of one of the portable electrical energy storage devices 106 available for use by the end user. U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 61/511,900 entitled "APPARATUS, METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR COLLECTION, CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTING POWER STORAGE DEVICES, SUCH AS BATTERIES" and filed on July 26, 2011 (Attorney Docket No.) The ability to quickly charge while maintaining an existing or otherwise limited rated power supply facility is addressed in 170178.401 P1).

視情況,收集、充電與分配機器102可包含或耦合至一可再生電力源。舉例而言,在安裝於一外側位置中之情況下,收集、充電與分配機器102可包含一光伏打(PV)電池陣列118以自太陽日射產生電力。另一選擇係,收集、充電與分配機器102可電耦合至定位於位置112之別處(例如在一屋頂或安裝於一桿(未展示)之一頂部處之極點上)之一微型渦輪機(例如,風力渦輪機)或PV陣列。 The collection, charging and dispensing machine 102 can include or be coupled to a source of renewable power, as appropriate. For example, in the case of installation in an outboard position, the collection, charging and dispensing machine 102 can include a photovoltaic (PV) battery array 118 to generate electrical power from solar insolation. Alternatively, the collection, charging and dispensing machine 102 can be electrically coupled to one of the microturbines positioned elsewhere (eg, on a roof or pole mounted at the top of one of the poles (not shown)) ( eg, , wind turbines) or PV arrays.

收集、充電與分配機器102可以通信方式耦合至一或多個位於遠端之電腦系統,諸如後端或後臺系統(僅展示一者)120。後端或後臺系統120可自在一區(諸如一城市)周圍分佈之複數個收集、充電與分配機器102收集資料及/或控制該複數個收集、充電與分配機器。可經由包含一或多個網路122之一或多個通信頻道或非網路通信頻道發生通信。通信可係經由一或多個有線通信頻道(例如,雙心絞合線、光纖)、無線通信頻道(例如,無線電、微波、衛星、801.11相容)。網路通信頻道可包含一或多個區域網路(LAN)、廣域網路(WAN)、外部網路、內部網路或網際網路(包含網際網路之全球網部分)。 The collection, charging and distribution machine 102 can be communicatively coupled to one or more remotely located computer systems, such as a backend or backend system (only one shown) 120. The backend or backend system 120 can collect data from a plurality of collection, charging and distribution machines 102 distributed around a zone (such as a city) and/or control the plurality of collection, charging and distribution machines. Communication may occur via one or more communication channels or non-network communication channels including one or more networks 122. Communication may be via one or more wired communication channels ( eg , double-stranded strands, fiber optics), wireless communication channels ( eg , radio, microwave, satellite, 801.11 compatible). A network communication channel can include one or more local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), external networks, internal networks, or the Internet (including the global portion of the Internet).

收集、充電與分配機器102可包含一使用者介面124。使用者介面可包含各種輸入/輸出(I/O)裝置以允許一終端使用者與收集、充電 與分配機器102互動。參考隨後之圖2標出並闡述各種I/O裝置。 The collection, charging and dispensing machine 102 can include a user interface 124. The user interface can include various input/output (I/O) devices to allow an end user to collect and charge Interact with the dispensing machine 102. Various I/O devices are labeled and illustrated with reference to Figure 2 below.

圖2展示根據一項所圖解說明之實施例之圖1之收集、充電與分配機器102。 2 shows the collection, charging and dispensing machine 102 of FIG. 1 in accordance with an illustrative embodiment.

收集、充電與分配機器102包含一控制子系統202、一充電子系統204、一通信子系統206及一使用者介面子系統208。 The collection, charging and distribution machine 102 includes a control subsystem 202, a charging subsystem 204, a communication subsystem 206, and a user interface subsystem 208.

控制子系統202包含一控制器210,舉例而言一微處理器、微控制器、可程式化邏輯控制器(PLC)、可程式化閘陣列(PGA)、特殊應用積體電路(ASIC)或能夠自各種感測器接收信號、執行邏輯操作且將信號發送至各種組件之另一控制器。通常,控制器210可採取一微處理器之形式(例如,INTEL、AMD、ATOM)。控制子系統202亦可包含一或多個非暫時性處理器或電腦可讀儲存媒體,舉例而言唯讀記憶體(ROM)212、隨機存取記憶體(RAM)214及資料儲存器216(例如,諸如快閃記憶體或EEPROM之固態儲存媒體、諸如硬碟之旋轉儲存媒體)。非暫時性處理器或電腦可讀儲存媒體212、214、216可添加至為控制器210之部分之任何非暫時性儲存媒體(例如,暫存器)。控制子系統202可包含將各種組件耦合在一起之一或多個匯流排218(僅圖解說明一者),舉例而言一或多個電力匯流排、指令匯流排、資料匯流排等。 The control subsystem 202 includes a controller 210, such as a microprocessor, a microcontroller, a programmable logic controller (PLC), a programmable gate array (PGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or A controller that can receive signals from various sensors, perform logical operations, and send signals to various components. Generally, the controller 210 can take the form of a microprocessor ( eg , INTEL, AMD, ATOM). Control subsystem 202 can also include one or more non-transitory processors or computer readable storage media, such as read only memory (ROM) 212, random access memory (RAM) 214, and data store 216 ( For example , a solid state storage medium such as a flash memory or EEPROM, a rotating storage medium such as a hard disk. Non-transitory or computer readable storage media 212, 214, 216 can be added to any non-transitory storage medium ( eg , a scratchpad) that is part of controller 210. Control subsystem 202 may include one or more bus bars 218 (illustrated only one) that couple the various components together, such as one or more power busses, instruction busses, data busses, and the like.

如所圖解說明,ROM 212或非暫時性處理器或電腦可讀儲存媒體212、214、216中之某一其他者儲存指令及/或資料或者變數或參數值。該等資料集可採取各種形式,舉例而言一查找表、一資料庫中之一記錄集等。該等指令及資料集或值可由控制器210執行。該等指令及資料集或值之執行致使控制器210執行特定行為以致使收集、充電與分配機器102收集、充電與分配可攜式能量儲存裝置。本文中且下文亦參考各種流程圖(圖14至圖16)闡述收集、充電與分配機器102之特定操作。 As illustrated, ROM 212 or some other of the non-transitory or computer readable storage media 212, 214, 216 stores instructions and/or data or variables or parameter values. The data sets can take various forms, such as a lookup table, a record set in a database, and the like. The instructions and data sets or values may be executed by controller 210. Execution of such instructions and data sets or values causes controller 210 to perform specific actions to cause collection, charging and dispensing machine 102 to collect, charge, and dispense portable energy storage devices. Specific operations of the collection, charging and dispensing machine 102 are set forth herein and hereinafter with reference to various flow diagrams (Figs. 14-16).

控制器210可以一習用方式使用RAM 214來進行指令、資料等之揮發性儲存。控制器210可使用資料儲存器216來記錄或保留資訊,舉例而言與可攜式電力儲存裝置106之收集、充電與分配或者收集及/或收集、充電與分配機器102自身之操作有關之遙測資訊。可由控制器210執行該等指令以回應於終端使用者或操作者輸入且使用資料或者變數或參數值而控制收集、充電與分配機器102之操作。 The controller 210 can use the RAM 214 in a conventional manner for volatile storage of instructions, data, and the like. The controller 210 can use the data store 216 to record or retain information, for example, telemetry associated with the collection, charging and distribution or collection and/or collection of the portable power storage device 106, and the operation of the charging and dispensing machine 102 itself. News. The instructions may be executed by controller 210 to control the operation of collection, charging and dispensing machine 102 in response to input by the end user or operator and using data or variables or parameter values.

控制子系統202自各種感測器及/或收集、充電與分配機器102之其他組件接收信號,該等信號包含表徵或指示此等其他組件之操作、狀態或狀況之資訊。感測器在圖2中由出現在一圓圈中之字母S連同適當下標字母一起表示。 Control subsystem 202 receives signals from various sensors and/or other components of collection, charging and distribution machine 102 that include information characterizing or indicating the operation, status, or condition of such other components. The sensor is represented in Figure 2 by the letter S appearing in a circle along with the appropriate subscript letter.

舉例而言,一或多個位置感測器SP1至SPN可偵測可攜式電力儲存裝置106在接收器104中之每一者處之存在或不存在。位置感測器SP1至SPN可採取各種形式。舉例而言,位置感測器SP1至SPN可採取回應於當可攜式電力儲存裝置106插入至接收器104中時與一各別可攜式電力儲存裝置106之一部分之接觸而閉合或另一選擇係斷開之機械開關之形式。此外,舉例而言,位置感測器SP1至SPN可採取回應於當可攜式電力儲存裝置106插入至接收器104中時與一各別可攜式電力儲存裝置106之一部分之接觸而閉合或另一選擇係斷開之光學開關(,光學源及接收器)之形式。此外,舉例而言,位置感測器SP1至SPN可採取回應於偵測到當可攜式電力儲存裝置106插入至接收器104中時藉由與一各別可攜式電力儲存裝置106之端子110接觸而形成之一閉合電路狀況或由接收器104中之一各別可攜式電力儲存裝置106之缺乏產生之一開路狀況而閉合或另一選擇係斷開之電感測器或開關之形式。此等實例意欲為非限制性的,且應注意可採用用於偵測可攜式電力儲存裝置106之存在/不存在、可用性或甚至可攜式電力儲存裝置106至接收器中之插入之任何其他結構及裝置。 For example, one or more of the position sensors SP1 to SPN can detect the presence or absence of the portable power storage device 106 at each of the receivers 104. The position sensors S P1 to S PN can take various forms. For example, the position sensors S P1 to S PN may be closed in response to contact with a portion of a respective portable power storage device 106 when the portable power storage device 106 is inserted into the receiver 104 or Another option is the form of a mechanical switch that is broken. Moreover, for example, position sensors SP1 to SPN may be in response to contact with a portion of a respective portable power storage device 106 when portable power storage device 106 is inserted into receiver 104. The closed or another selection is in the form of an optical switch that is disconnected ( ie , optical source and receiver). In addition, for example, the position sensors S P1 to S PN may be responsive to detecting that when the portable power storage device 106 is inserted into the receiver 104 by being associated with a respective portable power storage device 106 The terminals 110 are in contact to form a closed circuit condition or an inductive detector or switch that is closed or otherwise disconnected by an open circuit condition of one of the portable power storage devices 106 in the receiver 104. Form. Such examples are intended to be non-limiting, and it should be noted that any of the presence/absence of the portable power storage device 106, availability, or even the insertion of the portable power storage device 106 into the receiver may be employed. Other structures and devices.

舉例而言,一或多個電荷感測器SC1至SCN可偵測在接收器104中之每一者處之可攜式電力儲存裝置106之電荷。電荷感測器SC1至SCN可偵測由可攜式電力儲存裝置106儲存之電荷量。電荷感測器SC1至SCN可另外偵測供應至在接收器104中之每一者處之可攜式電力儲存裝置106中之若干者之一電荷量及/或充電速率。此可允許評估每一可攜式電力儲存裝置106之當前(,暫時)電荷狀況或狀態,而且允許對可攜式電力儲存裝置106之充電之回饋控制,包含對充電速率之控制。電荷感測器SC1至SCN可包含任何種類之電流及/或電壓感測器。 For example, one or more of the charge sensors S C1 through S CN can detect the charge of the portable power storage device 106 at each of the receivers 104. The charge sensors S C1 through S CN can detect the amount of charge stored by the portable power storage device 106. The charge sensors S C1 through S CN may additionally detect a charge amount and/or a charge rate of one of the plurality of portable power storage devices 106 that are supplied to each of the receivers 104. This may allow for the assessment of the current ( i.e. , temporary) charge condition or state of each portable power storage device 106, as well as feedback control of the charging of the portable power storage device 106, including control of the charging rate. The charge sensors S C1 through S CN can include any type of current and/or voltage sensor.

舉例而言,一或多個溫度感測器ST1(僅展示一者)可偵測或感測在接收器104處或在周圍環境中之一溫度。 For example, one or more temperature sensors S T1 (showing only one) can detect or sense one of the temperatures at the receiver 104 or in the surrounding environment.

控制子系統202將信號提供至各種致動器及/或回應於控制信號之其他組件,該等信號包含表徵或指示組件將要執行之一操作或組件應進入之一狀態或狀況之資訊。控制信號、致動器或回應於控制信號之其他組件在圖2中由出現於一圓圈中之字母C連同適當下標字母一起表示。 Control subsystem 202 provides signals to various actuators and/or other components responsive to control signals that contain information characterizing or indicating that one of the operations is to be performed by the component or that the component should enter a state or condition. The control signals, actuators, or other components responsive to the control signals are represented in Figure 2 by the letter C appearing in a circle along with the appropriate subscript letter.

舉例而言,一或多個引擎控制信號CA1至CAN可影響一或多個致動器220(僅圖解說明一者)之操作。例如,一控制信號CA1可致使一致動器220在一第一位置與一第二位置之間移動或改變由致動器220產生之一磁場。致動器220可採取各種形式中之任一者,包含但不限於一螺線管、諸如一步進馬達之一電動馬達或一電磁體。致動器220可經耦合以操作一閂鎖、鎖或其他保持器機構222。閂鎖、鎖或其他保持器機構222可將一或多個可攜式電力儲存裝置106(圖1)選擇性地固定或保持於接收器104(圖1)中。例如,閂鎖、鎖或其他保持器機構222可實體上耦合至為可攜式電力儲存裝置106(圖1)之一外殼之部分之一互補結構。另一選擇係,閂鎖、鎖或其他保持器機構222可磁耦合至為可攜式電力儲存裝置106(圖1)之一外殼之部分之一互補結構。此 外,例如,閂鎖、鎖或其他機構可打開一接收器104(圖1),或可允許打開一接收器104以接收一經部分或完全放電之可攜式電力儲存裝置106以用於充電。舉例而言,致動器可打開及/或關閉接收器104(圖1)之一門以選擇性地提供對接納於其中之一可攜式電力儲存裝置106(圖1)之接達。此外,舉例而言,致動器可打開及/或關閉一閂鎖或鎖,從而允許一終端使用者打開及/或關閉接收器104(圖1)之一門以選擇性地提供對接納於其中之一可攜式電力儲存裝置106(圖1)之接達。 For example, one or more of the engine control signals C A1 through C AN may affect the operation of one or more actuators 220 (illustrating only one). For example, a control signal C A1 may cause the actuator 220 to move between a first position and a second position or to change a magnetic field generated by the actuator 220. Actuator 220 can take any of a variety of forms including, but not limited to, a solenoid, an electric motor such as a stepper motor, or an electromagnet. Actuator 220 can be coupled to operate a latch, lock or other retainer mechanism 222. A latch, lock or other retainer mechanism 222 can selectively secure or retain one or more portable power storage devices 106 (FIG. 1) in the receiver 104 (FIG. 1). For example, the latch, lock or other retainer mechanism 222 can be physically coupled to a complementary structure that is part of one of the housings of the portable power storage device 106 (FIG. 1). Alternatively, the latch, lock or other retainer mechanism 222 can be magnetically coupled to a complementary structure that is part of one of the housings of the portable power storage device 106 (FIG. 1). In addition, for example, a latch, lock or other mechanism can open a receiver 104 (Fig. 1) or can allow a receiver 104 to be opened to receive a partially or fully discharged portable power storage device 106 for charging. For example, the actuator can open and/or close one of the receivers 104 (FIG. 1) to selectively provide access to one of the portable power storage devices 106 (FIG. 1). Moreover, for example, the actuator can open and/or close a latch or lock to allow an end user to open and/or close one of the receivers 104 (FIG. 1) to selectively provide access thereto. Access to one of the portable power storage devices 106 (Fig. 1).

控制子系統202可包含一或多個埠224a以將控制信號提供至充電子系統204之一或多個埠224b。埠224a、224b可提供雙向通信。控制子系統202可包含一或多個埠226a以將控制信號提供至使用者介面子系統208之一或多個埠226b。埠226a、226b可提供雙向通信。 Control subsystem 202 may include one or more ports 224a to provide control signals to one or more of 224b of charging subsystem 204.埠224a, 224b provide two-way communication. Control subsystem 202 can include one or more ports 226a to provide control signals to one or more of user interface subsystems 208. The 埠226a, 226b can provide two-way communication.

充電子系統204包含各種電組件及電子組件以在可攜式電力儲存裝置106定位或接納於接收器104中時給可攜式電力儲存裝置106充電。舉例而言,充電子系統204可包含一或多個電力匯流排或電力匯流條、繼電器、接觸器或其他開關(例如,絕緣閘雙極電晶體或IGBT、金屬氧化物半導體電晶體或MOSFET)、橋式整流器、電流感測器、接地故障電路等。經由可採取各種形式中之任一者(例如端子、引線、柱等)之觸點供應電力。該等觸點允許各種組件之電耦合。圖2中圖解說明某些可能實施方案,不意欲以此為盡。可採用額外組件同時可省略其他組件。 The charging subsystem 204 includes various electrical and electronic components to charge the portable power storage device 106 when the portable power storage device 106 is positioned or received in the receiver 104. For example, charging subsystem 204 can include one or more power bus or power bus bars, relays, contactors, or other switches ( eg , insulated gate bipolar transistors or IGBTs, metal oxide semiconductor transistors, or MOSFETs) , bridge rectifiers, current sensors, ground fault circuits, etc. Power is supplied via contacts that can take any of a variety of forms (eg, terminals, leads, posts, etc.). These contacts allow for electrical coupling of various components. Some possible implementations are illustrated in Figure 2 and are not intended to be exhaustive. Additional components can be used while other components can be omitted.

所圖解說明之充電子系統204包含經由一線或電線232自供電設施114(圖1)接收電力之一第一電力轉換器230。電力通常將呈單相、雙相或三相AC電力之形式。照此,第一電力轉換器230可需要轉換且以其他方式調節經由供電設施114(圖1)接收之電力,舉例而言將一AC波形整流為DC,變換電壓、電流、相位而且減少暫態及雜訊。因 此,第一電力轉換器230可包含一變壓器234、整流器236、DC/DC電力轉換器238及濾波器240。 The illustrated charging subsystem 204 includes a first power converter 230 that receives power from a power supply facility 114 (FIG. 1) via a line or wire 232. Power will typically be in the form of single-phase, two-phase or three-phase AC power. As such, the first power converter 230 may need to convert and otherwise regulate the power received via the power supply facility 114 (FIG. 1), for example, rectifying an AC waveform to DC, converting voltage, current, phase, and reducing transients. And noise. because Thus, the first power converter 230 can include a transformer 234, a rectifier 236, a DC/DC power converter 238, and a filter 240.

變壓器234可採取具有適當額定值以用於處置經由供電設施114(圖1)接收之電力之任何種類之商購變壓器之形式。某些實施例可採用多個變壓器。變壓器234可有利地提供收集、充電與分配機器102之組件與電網116(圖1)之間的電流隔離。整流器236可採取各種形式中之任一者,舉例而言一全橋二極體整流器或一切換模式整流器。可操作整流器236以將AC電力變換為DC電力。DC/DC電力轉換器238可係各種各樣形式中之任一者。舉例而言,DC/DC電力轉換器238可採取一切換模式DC/DC電力轉換器之形式(例如採用呈一半橋或全橋組態之IGBT或MOSFET),且可包含一或多個電感器。DC/DC電力轉換器238可具有任何數目個拓撲,包含一升壓轉換器、降壓轉換器、同步降壓轉換器、降壓升壓轉換器或回掃轉換器。濾波器240可包含一或多個電容器、電阻器、齊納二極體或其他元件以抑制電壓尖峰或者移除或減少暫態及/或雜訊。 Transformer 234 can take the form of any type of commercially available transformer having an appropriate rating for disposing of power received via power supply facility 114 (FIG. 1). Some embodiments may employ multiple transformers. Transformer 234 can advantageously provide galvanic isolation between components of collection, charging and distribution machine 102 and grid 116 (FIG. 1). Rectifier 236 can take any of a variety of forms, such as a full bridge diode rectifier or a switched mode rectifier. Rectifier 236 is operable to convert AC power to DC power. The DC/DC power converter 238 can be in any of a variety of forms. For example, the DC/DC power converter 238 can take the form of a switched mode DC/DC power converter (eg, using an IGBT or MOSFET in a half bridge or full bridge configuration) and can include one or more inductors . The DC/DC power converter 238 can have any number of topologies including a boost converter, a buck converter, a synchronous buck converter, a buck boost converter, or a flyback converter. Filter 240 may include one or more capacitors, resistors, Zener diodes, or other components to suppress voltage spikes or to remove or reduce transients and/or noise.

所圖解說明之充電子系統204亦可自一可再生電源(舉例而言PV陣列118(圖1))接收電力。此電力可藉由第一電力轉換器230經轉換或調節,舉例而言繞過變壓器234及/或整流器236而直接供應至DC/DC電力轉換器238。另一選擇係,所圖解說明之充電子系統204可包含一專用電力轉換器以轉換或以其他方式調節此電力。 The illustrated charging subsystem 204 can also receive power from a renewable power source, such as PV array 118 (FIG. 1). This power may be directly supplied to the DC/DC power converter 238 by the first power converter 230 being converted or regulated, for example, bypassing the transformer 234 and/or the rectifier 236. Alternatively, the illustrated charging subsystem 204 can include a dedicated power converter to convert or otherwise condition the power.

所圖解說明之充電子系統204可視情況包含經由一或多個線244自一或多個可攜式電力儲存裝置106(圖1)接收電力之第二電力轉換器242,以用於給可攜式電力儲存裝置106中之其他者充電。照此,第二電力轉換器242可需要轉換及/或以其他方式調節自可攜式電力儲存裝置106接收之電力,舉例而言視情況變換電壓或電流而且減少暫態及雜訊。因此,第二電力轉換器242可視情況包含一DC/DC電力轉換器 246及/或濾波器248。多種類型之DC/DC電力轉換器及濾波器已論述於上。 The illustrated charging subsystem 204 can optionally include a second power converter 242 that receives power from one or more portable power storage devices 106 (FIG. 1) via one or more lines 244 for use in portability. The other of the power storage devices 106 are charged. As such, the second power converter 242 may need to convert and/or otherwise adjust the power received from the portable power storage device 106, for example, to vary voltage or current as appropriate and to reduce transients and noise. Therefore, the second power converter 242 can optionally include a DC/DC power converter. 246 and/or filter 248. Various types of DC/DC power converters and filters have been discussed above.

所圖解說明之充電子系統204包含回應於經由埠224a、224b自控制子系統202遞送之控制信號之複數個開關250。該等開關可操作以選擇性地耦合第一數目個或一第一組可攜式電力儲存裝置106以自經由第一電力轉換器230由兩個供電設施供應之電力且自由第二數目個或一第二組可攜式電力儲存裝置106供應之電力充電。第一數目個或第一組可攜式電力儲存裝置106可包含一單個可攜式電力儲存裝置106、兩個或甚至兩個以上可攜式電力儲存裝置106。第二數目個或第二組可攜式電力儲存裝置106可包含一單個可攜式電力儲存裝置106、兩個或甚至兩個以上可攜式電力儲存裝置106。可攜式電力儲存裝置106在圖2中表示為負載L1、L2至LNThe illustrated charging subsystem 204 includes a plurality of switches 250 responsive to control signals delivered from the control subsystem 202 via the ports 224a, 224b. The switches are operative to selectively couple the first number or the first set of portable power storage devices 106 to be powered by the two power supply facilities via the first power converter 230 and to be free of a second number or The power supplied by a second set of portable power storage devices 106 is charged. The first number or first set of portable power storage devices 106 can include a single portable power storage device 106, two or even more than two portable power storage devices 106. The second or second set of portable power storage devices 106 can include a single portable power storage device 106, two or even more than two portable power storage devices 106. Portable power storage device 106 is shown in FIG. 2 as loads L 1 , L 2 through L N .

通信子系統206可另外包含促進與一後端或後臺系統120(圖1)之各種組件之通信之一或多個通信模組或組件。舉例而言,通信子系統206可包含一或多個數據機252或一或多個乙太網路或其他類型之通信卡或組件254。控制子系統202之一埠256a可以通信方式耦合控制子系統202與通信子系統206之一埠256b。通信子系統206可提供有線通信及/或無線通信。通信子系統206可包含一或多個埠、無線接收器、無線傳輸器或無線收發器以提供至各種遠端組件或系統之無線信號路徑。遠端通信子系統206可包含適於處置網路業務(包含交換封包類型通信協定(TCP/IP)、乙太網路或其他網路協定)之一或多個橋接器或路由器。 Communication subsystem 206 may additionally include one or more communication modules or components that facilitate communication with various components of a backend or backend system 120 (FIG. 1). For example, communication subsystem 206 can include one or more data machines 252 or one or more Ethernet or other types of communication cards or components 254. One of the control subsystems 202a 256a can communicatively couple the control subsystem 202 with one of the communication subsystems 206 256b. Communication subsystem 206 can provide wired communication and/or wireless communication. Communication subsystem 206 may include one or more ports, wireless receivers, wireless transmitters, or wireless transceivers to provide wireless signal paths to various remote components or systems. The remote communication subsystem 206 can include one or more bridges or routers suitable for handling network traffic, including Switched Packet Type Protocol (TCP/IP), Ethernet, or other network protocols.

使用者介面系統208包含一或多個使用者輸入/輸出(I/O)組件。舉例而言,使用者介面系統208可包含可操作以將資訊及一圖形使用者介面(GUI)呈現給一終端使用者且接收使用者選擇之指示之一觸控螢幕顯示器208a。使用者介面系統208可包含一鍵盤或小鍵盤208b及/或 一游標控制器(例如,滑鼠、軌跡球、軌跡墊)(未圖解說明)以允許一終端使用者輸入資訊及/或選擇一GUI中之使用者可選擇圖示。使用者介面系統208可包含用以將聽覺訊息提供給一終端使用者之一揚聲器208c及/或用以接收諸如口說命令之口說使用者輸入之一麥克風208d。 User interface system 208 includes one or more user input/output (I/O) components. For example, the user interface system 208 can include a touch screen display 208a that is operable to present information and a graphical user interface (GUI) to an end user and receive an indication of user selection. The user interface system 208 can include a keyboard or keypad 208b and/or a cursor controller ( eg , a mouse, trackball, track pad) (not illustrated) to allow an end user to enter information and/or select a The user in the GUI can select an icon. The user interface system 208 can include a microphone 208d for providing an audible message to one of the end user speakers 208c and/or for receiving a user input such as a spoken command.

使用者介面系統208可包含一讀卡器208e以自卡類型媒體209讀取資訊。讀卡器208e可採取各種形式。例如,讀卡器208e可採取一磁條讀取器之形式或包含一磁條讀取器以用於讀取編碼於由一卡209攜載之一磁條中之資訊。例如,讀卡器208e可採取一機器可讀符號(例如,條碼、矩陣碼)讀卡器之形式或包含一機器可讀符號讀卡器以用於讀取編碼於由一卡209攜載之一機器可讀符號中之資訊。例如,讀卡器208e可採取一智慧型讀卡器之形式或包含一智慧型讀卡器以用於讀取編碼於由一卡209攜載之一非暫時性媒體中之資訊。此可(例如)包含採用射頻識別(RFID)轉發器或電子支付晶片(例如,近場通信(NFC)晶片)之媒體。因此,讀卡器208e可能夠自各種卡媒體209(例如信用卡、轉帳卡、禮品卡、預付卡以及諸如駕駛執照之識別媒體)讀取資訊。 The user interface system 208 can include a card reader 208e to read information from the card type media 209. The card reader 208e can take a variety of forms. For example, the card reader 208e can take the form of a magnetic strip reader or include a magnetic strip reader for reading information encoded in a magnetic strip carried by a card 209. For example, the card reader 208e can take the form of a machine readable symbol ( e.g. , bar code, matrix code) card reader or include a machine readable symbol card reader for reading the code for being carried by a card 209. Information in a machine readable symbol. For example, the card reader 208e can take the form of a smart card reader or include a smart card reader for reading information encoded in one of the non-transitory media carried by a card 209. This may, for example, include media using radio frequency identification (RFID) transponders or electronic payment chips ( eg , near field communication (NFC) chips). Thus, card reader 208e may be capable of reading information from various card media 209 (eg, credit cards, debit cards, gift cards, prepaid cards, and identification media such as driver's licenses).

使用者介面系統208可包含一紙幣接受器208f及一驗證器及/或硬幣接受器208g以接受且驗證現金支付。此在服務於未獲得信用之人群方面可係高度有用的。紙幣接受器及驗證器208f及/或硬幣接受器208g可採取任何種類之形式,舉例而言當前商購且用於各種自動售賣機及販賣亭中之彼等形式。 The user interface system 208 can include a bill acceptor 208f and a validator and/or coin acceptor 208g to accept and verify cash payments. This can be highly useful in serving people who are not credited. The banknote acceptor and validator 208f and/or the coin acceptor 208g can take any of a variety of forms, such as those currently commercially available and used in various vending machines and kiosks.

圖3係根據一項非限制圖解說明之實施例顯示經由一行動裝置313提供關於一車輛之資訊之一系統300之一方塊圖,該方塊圖展示在該系統內之諸如圖1之收集、充電與分配機器102之例示的收集、充電與分配機器308a、308b、308c及308d。 3 is a block diagram showing a system 300 for providing information about a vehicle via a mobile device 313 in accordance with an embodiment of the non-limiting illustration, the block diagram showing the collection, charging, such as in FIG. 1 within the system. The collection, charging and dispensing machines 308a, 308b, 308c, and 308d are illustrated with the dispensing machine 102.

展示是用於經由諸如(舉例而言)行動裝置313之一行動裝置提供關於一車輛之資訊之一車輛資料資訊管理系統302。舉例而言,車輛資料資訊管理系統302可提供:關於車輛310a之診斷或狀態之資訊;關於車輛310a之子組件或子系統之資訊;關於一使用者或一使用者帳戶之資訊;關於與一使用者、一使用者帳戶及/或一使用者之一輪廓(profile)相關聯之選擇或偏好之資訊;關於車輛310a或另一車輛之使用歷史、由使用者擁有之車輛數目之資訊等。可自圖3中所展示之物項中之一者或任一組合(包含實例性收集、充電與分配機器308a、308b、308c及308d、行動裝置313自身、車輛資料資訊管理系統302及/或車輛(例如,電動速可達機車310a或310b))接收此資訊。此資訊可包含自附接至電動速可達機車310a或310b之可攜式電能儲存裝置之一記憶體模組所接收之資訊。此資訊亦可包含自附接至車輛310a或310b或與車輛310a或310b相關聯之一記憶體模組(例如,儲存或經組態以儲存關於車輛或與一使用者、一使用者之一帳戶及/或一輪廓等相關聯之其他車輛之診斷、狀態、設定、控制資訊、歷史驅動習慣或路線的車輛310a或310b之一子系統或控制系統之一記憶體模組)所接收之資訊。舉例而言,此資訊可包含自儲存或經組態以儲存關於以下各項中之一或多者之至少某些資訊之任一記憶體模組中所接收或儲存於該記憶體模組之資訊:一車輛之狀態或狀況;該車輛之一或多個系統之狀態或狀況;由一使用者擁有之車輛數目;該車輛之可自訂特徵;該車輛之可自訂特徵之設定;該車輛之一引擎或馬達之狀況或狀態;該車輛之一或多個電系統;該車輛之健康;該車輛之安全;該車輛之鎖;該車輛之傳動系統;該車輛之維修;該車輛之所推薦之維修;該車輛之定期維修;該車輛之煞車片狀況;一或多個車燈之狀態;該車輛之引擎溫度;該車輛之里程;該車輛之一或多個車輪;該車輛之一或多個輪胎;該車輛之一或多個輪胎之輪胎磨損;該車輛之一或多個 輪胎之輪胎壓力;該車輛之速度;關於該車輛之速度隨時間不同之統計資料;該車輛之一或多個液位;該車輛之一電能儲存裝置之狀況或狀態;該車輛之一儀錶板;該車輛之一儀錶板顯示器;該車輛之一儀錶板顯示器之一當前狀態;該車輛之一可自訂儀錶板顯示器之可組態設定;儲存於耦合至該車輛之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之一電腦可讀媒體上之資訊;可組態車輛燈光;可組態車輛燈光狀態;可組態車輛燈光設定;該車輛之當前里程計讀數;該車輛之歷史使用統計資料;關於該車輛之一電能儲存裝置之歷史使用統計資料;關於該車輛之一馬達之歷史使用統計資料;關於該車輛之效率之歷史使用統計資料;該車輛之地理行程統計資料;該車輛之一當前位置;該車輛之先前位置;該車輛之目標效率;該車輛之所推薦設定;與該車輛相關聯之一使用者之使用者帳戶設定;該車輛之可攜式電能儲存裝置;該車輛之可用的可攜式電能儲存裝置;該車輛之一或多個可用的可攜式電能儲存裝置之位置;用於該車輛之可攜式電能儲存裝置之一或多個收集、充電與分配機器;在用於該車輛之可攜式電能儲存裝置之一或多個收集、充電與分配機器處之可攜式電能儲存裝置交換歷史;及用於該車輛之可攜式電能儲存裝置之一或多個收集、充電與分配機器之位置等。 The display is a vehicle profile information management system 302 for providing information about a vehicle via a mobile device such as, for example, a mobile device 313. For example, the vehicle profile information management system 302 can provide: information about the diagnosis or status of the vehicle 310a; information about subcomponents or subsystems of the vehicle 310a; information about a user or a user account; Information about the selection or preference associated with a user account and/or one of the users; information about the usage history of the vehicle 310a or another vehicle, the number of vehicles owned by the user, and the like. One or any combination of the items shown in FIG. 3 (including example collection, charging and distribution machines 308a, 308b, 308c, and 308d, mobile device 313 itself, vehicle information management system 302, and/or The vehicle (eg, electric speed locomotive 310a or 310b) receives this information. This information may include information received by a memory module of one of the portable electrical energy storage devices attached to the electric speed locomotive 310a or 310b. This information may also include one of the memory modules attached to or associated with the vehicle 310a or 310b (eg, stored or configured to store one of the vehicle or one user, one user) Information received by the account and/or one of the vehicles 310a or 310b or one of the memory modules of the vehicle 310a or 310b for diagnosis, status, setting, control information, history driving habits or routes associated with other vehicles . For example, the information can be received or stored in the memory module from any memory module stored or configured to store at least some information about one or more of the following: Information: the status or condition of a vehicle; the status or condition of one or more systems of the vehicle; the number of vehicles owned by a user; the customizable features of the vehicle; the setting of customizable features of the vehicle; The condition or state of one of the vehicles' engines or motors; one or more electrical systems of the vehicle; the health of the vehicle; the safety of the vehicle; the lock of the vehicle; the transmission system of the vehicle; the maintenance of the vehicle; Recommended repair; regular maintenance of the vehicle; condition of the vehicle; condition of one or more lights; engine temperature of the vehicle; mileage of the vehicle; one or more wheels of the vehicle; One or more tires; tire wear of one or more tires of the vehicle; one or more of the vehicles Tire pressure of the tire; the speed of the vehicle; statistics about the speed of the vehicle over time; one or more levels of the vehicle; the condition or state of one of the vehicles' electrical energy storage devices; one of the vehicles' dashboards One of the vehicle's dashboard displays; one of the dashboard's current status of the dashboard; one of the vehicles can customize the configurable settings of the dashboard display; stored in a portable electrical energy storage coupled to the vehicle Information on one of the devices on a computer readable medium; configurable vehicle lighting; configurable vehicle lighting status; configurable vehicle lighting settings; current odometer readings for the vehicle; historical usage statistics for the vehicle; Historical usage statistics of one electrical energy storage device; historical usage statistics for one of the vehicles; historical usage statistics for the efficiency of the vehicle; geographic travel statistics for the vehicle; current location of the vehicle; The previous location of the vehicle; the target efficiency of the vehicle; the recommended setting for the vehicle; one of the users associated with the vehicle User account setting; a portable electrical energy storage device of the vehicle; a portable portable electrical energy storage device of the vehicle; a location of one or more available portable electrical energy storage devices of the vehicle; One or more collection, charging and distribution machines of portable electrical energy storage devices; exchange of portable electrical energy storage devices at one or more collection, charging and distribution machines for the vehicle History; and the location of one or more collection, charging and dispensing machines for the portable electrical energy storage device of the vehicle.

可直接或間接自上文所闡述之此一記憶體模組接收上述此資訊。舉例而言,可由附接至電動速可達機車310a之可攜式電能儲存裝置之一記憶體模組自車輛310a之一或多個系統及/或由如上文所闡述之其他記憶體模組(包含但不限於:使用者行動裝置313之此一記憶體模組;一或多個收集、充電與分配機器308a至308d之此一記憶體模組;車輛資料資訊管理系統302之此一記憶體模組;另一車輛310b之此一記憶體模組等)接收此資訊。亦可經由圖3中所展示之系統300中之物項之通信系統中之任一者自記憶體模組間接接收此資訊。舉例而 言,可在附接至車輛310a之可攜式電能儲存裝置之診斷資料儲存系統中將關於本文中所闡述之車輛310a之資料傳遞至記憶體模組,將資料儲存於記憶體模組中且自記憶體模組傳遞資料或諸如此類,如在標題為「APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR PROVIDING VEHICLE DIAGNOSTIC DATA」且於2012年2月21日提出申請之序列號為61/601,404之美國臨時專利申請案中所闡述及/或亦在標題為「APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR PROVIDING VEHICLE DIAGNOSTIC DATA」且於2012年7月26日提出申請之序列號為13/559,390之美國專利申請案中所闡述,該兩個專利申請案據此以其全文引用方式併入。在某些實施例中,車輛資料資訊管理系統302或其部分或子組件可係圖1中所展示之後端或後臺系統120。在其他實施例中,車輛資料資訊管理系統302可係圖1中所展示之後端或後臺系統120之部分或可與後端或後臺系統120可操作通信。 This information can be received directly or indirectly from the memory module described above. For example, one of the memory modules of the portable electrical energy storage device attached to the electric speed locomotive 310a, one or more systems from the vehicle 310a and/or other memory modules as described above (including but not limited to: the memory module of the user mobile device 313; the memory module of one or more of the collection, charging and distribution machines 308a to 308d; and the memory of the vehicle data information management system 302 The body module; the other memory module of the other vehicle 310b, etc.) receives the information. This information may also be received indirectly from the memory module via any of the communication systems of the items in system 300 shown in FIG. For example The data about the vehicle 310a described herein can be transferred to the memory module in the diagnostic data storage system of the portable electrical energy storage device attached to the vehicle 310a, and the data is stored in the memory module and Passing data from a memory module or the like, as in the US Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 61/601,404, filed on February 21, 2012, entitled "APPARATUS, METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR PROVIDING VEHICLE DIAGNOSTIC DATA" Illustrated and/or also set forth in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 13/559,390, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein to The patent application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. In some embodiments, the vehicle profile information management system 302, or portions or sub-components thereof, can be coupled to the backend or backend system 120 shown in FIG. In other embodiments, the vehicle profile information management system 302 can be part of the backend or backend system 120 shown in FIG. 1 or can be in operative communication with the backend or backend system 120.

由系統300經由一使用者行動裝置提供之關於一車輛之資訊可包含或可基於關於以下各項中之一或多者之至少某些資訊:該車輛之狀態或狀況;該車輛之一或多個系統之狀態或狀況;由一使用者擁有之一車輛數目;該車輛之可自訂特徵;該車輛之可自訂特徵之設定;該車輛之一引擎或馬達之狀況或狀態;該車輛之一或多個電系統;該車輛之健康;該車輛之安全;該車輛之鎖;該車輛之傳動系統;該車輛之維修;該車輛之所推薦之維修;該車輛之定期維修;該車輛之煞車片狀況;一或多個車燈之狀態;該車輛之引擎溫度;該車輛之里程;該車輛之一或多個車輪;該車輛之一或多個輪胎;該車輛之一或多個輪胎之輪胎磨損;該車輛之一或多個輪胎之輪胎壓力;該車輛之速度;關於該車輛隨時間之不同速度之統計資料;該車輛之一或多個液位(例如,該車輛之油位);該車輛之一電能儲存裝置之狀況或狀態;該車輛之一儀錶板;該車輛之一儀錶板顯示器;該車輛之一儀錶板顯 示器之一當前狀態;該車輛之一可自訂儀錶板顯示器之可組態設定;儲存於耦合至該車輛之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之一電腦可讀媒體上之資訊;可組態車輛燈光;可組態車輛燈光狀態;可組態車輛燈光設定;該車輛之當前里程計讀數;該車輛之歷史使用統計資料;關於該車輛之一電能儲存裝置之歷史使用統計資料;關於該車輛之一馬達之歷史使用統計資料;關於該車輛之效率之歷史使用統計資料;該車輛之地理行程統計資料;該車輛之一當前位置;該車輛之先前位置;該車輛之目標效率;該車輛之所推薦之設定;與該車輛相關聯之一使用者之使用者帳戶設定;該車輛之可攜式電能儲存裝置;該車輛之可用的可攜式電能儲存裝置;該車輛之一或多個可用的可攜式電能儲存裝置之位置;用於該車輛之可攜式電能儲存裝置之一或多個收集、充電與分配機器;在用於該車輛之可攜式電能儲存裝置之一或多個收集、充電與分配機器處之可攜式電能儲存裝置交換歷史;及用於該車輛之可攜式電能儲存裝置之一或多個收集、充電與分配機器之位置。 Information about a vehicle provided by system 300 via a user mobile device may include or may be based on at least some information about one or more of: the status or condition of the vehicle; one or more of the vehicles State or condition of a system; number of vehicles owned by a user; customizable characteristics of the vehicle; setting of customizable features of the vehicle; condition or state of an engine or motor of the vehicle; One or more electrical systems; the health of the vehicle; the safety of the vehicle; the lock of the vehicle; the transmission system of the vehicle; the maintenance of the vehicle; the recommended maintenance of the vehicle; the periodic maintenance of the vehicle; The condition of one or more lights; the engine temperature of the vehicle; the mileage of the vehicle; one or more wheels of the vehicle; one or more tires of the vehicle; one or more tires of the vehicle Tire wear; tire pressure of one or more tires of the vehicle; speed of the vehicle; statistics about the speed of the vehicle over time; one or more levels of the vehicle (eg, the vehicle) The condition or state of one of the vehicles' electrical energy storage devices; one of the vehicles' dashboards; one of the vehicles' dashboard displays; one of the vehicles' dashboards One of the current states of the display; one of the vehicles can customize the configurable settings of the dashboard display; information stored on a computer readable medium coupled to one of the portable electrical energy storage devices of the vehicle; configurable Vehicle lighting; configurable vehicle lighting status; configurable vehicle lighting settings; current odometer readings for the vehicle; historical usage statistics for the vehicle; historical usage statistics for one of the vehicle's electrical energy storage devices; Historical use statistics of one of the motors; historical usage statistics on the efficiency of the vehicle; geographic travel statistics of the vehicle; current location of the vehicle; previous location of the vehicle; target efficiency of the vehicle; a recommended setting; a user account setting of a user associated with the vehicle; a portable electrical energy storage device of the vehicle; a portable portable electrical energy storage device available for the vehicle; one or more of the vehicles available Location of a portable electrical energy storage device; one or more collection, charging and distribution machines for the portable electrical energy storage device of the vehicle a history of exchange of portable electrical energy storage devices at one or more of the portable electrical energy storage devices of the vehicle or at a plurality of collection, charging and distribution machines; and one of portable portable electrical energy storage devices for the vehicle or Multiple collection, charging and dispensing machines.

舉例而言,關於車輛310a之使用歷史之資訊可包含但不限於車輛310a及/或行動裝置313之當前位置、先前到達距車輛310a及/或行動裝置313之當前位置一特定距離之特定收集、充電與分配機器所採取之道路及驅動路線、使用者之較佳路線、使用者之歷史行駛路線、使用者行進之當前方向及基於在各種收集、充電與分配機器(例如,收集、充電與分配機器308a、308b、308c及308d)處發生之可攜式電能儲存裝置交換而判定之使用者之歷史行駛路線等。 For example, information regarding the usage history of the vehicle 310a may include, but is not limited to, a current location of the vehicle 310a and/or the mobile device 313, a particular collection of a particular distance from the current location of the vehicle 310a and/or the mobile device 313, The roads and driving routes taken by the charging and dispensing machine, the preferred route of the user, the historical driving route of the user, the current direction of the user's travel, and based on various collection, charging and distribution machines (eg, collection, charging and distribution) The historical travel route of the user determined by the exchange of the portable electric energy storage device occurring at the machines 308a, 308b, 308c, and 308d).

車輛資料資訊管理系統302和收集、充電與分配機器308a、308b、308c及308d及一或多個使用者行動通信裝置313(僅展示一者作為一實例)可操作通信,以使得可在車輛資料資訊管理系統302、收集、充電與分配機器308a、308b、308c及308d以及使用者行動通信裝置313之間交換資料。在某些實施例中,可經由將此資料在附接至由 車輛使用之一可攜式電能儲存裝置(其在收集、充電與分配機器308a、308b、308c及308d中之一或多者處交換)之一記憶體模組上之儲存而完成此資料交換。此外,在某些實施例中,車輛資料資訊管理系統302、收集、充電與分配機器308a、308b、308c及308d以及使用者行動通信裝置313可另外或替代地彼此直接可操作通信。 Vehicle data information management system 302 and collection, charging and distribution machines 308a, 308b, 308c and 308d and one or more user mobile communication devices 313 (only one shown as an example) are operatively communicated to enable vehicle data Information is exchanged between the information management system 302, the collection, charging and distribution machines 308a, 308b, 308c and 308d and the user mobile communication device 313. In some embodiments, this information can be attached to The vehicle exchanges this data exchange using one of the portable electrical energy storage devices (which are exchanged at one or more of the collection, charging and dispensing machines 308a, 308b, 308c, and 308d). Moreover, in some embodiments, the vehicle profile information management system 302, the collection, charging and distribution machines 308a, 308b, 308c, and 308d, and the user mobile communication device 313 may additionally or alternatively be in direct operative communication with each other.

圖3之各種物項、系統及實體之間的此通信係藉由此等各種物項、系統及實體之各種通信子系統達成。舉例而言,此通信可係藉由分配機器308a、308b、308c及308d、車輛資料資訊管理系統302、車輛310a及310b以及使用者行動通信裝置313之各種通信子系統達成。此等通信子系統中之一或多者可提供有線及/或無線通信(例如,使用任何可操作通信協定及/或標準或與任何可操作通信協定及/或標準相容之蜂巢式、區域網路連接及/或短程無線連線)。圖3中之物項之通信子系統可包含一或多個埠、無線接收器、無線傳輸器或無線收發器以提供至各種遠端組件或系統之無線信號路徑。遠端通信子系統可包含適於處置網路業務(包含交換封包類型通信協定(TCP/IP)、乙太網路或其他網路協定)之一或多個橋接器或路由器。 This communication between the various items, systems, and entities of Figure 3 is achieved by various communication subsystems of various items, systems, and entities. For example, the communication can be accomplished by various communication subsystems of distribution machines 308a, 308b, 308c, and 308d, vehicle material information management system 302, vehicles 310a and 310b, and user mobile communication device 313. One or more of such communication subsystems may provide wired and/or wireless communication ( eg , using any operational communication protocol and/or standard or cellular or regional compatible with any operational communication protocol and/or standard) Internet connection and / or short-range wireless connection). The communication subsystem of the item of Figure 3 can include one or more ports, wireless receivers, wireless transmitters, or wireless transceivers to provide wireless signal paths to various remote components or systems. The remote communication subsystem may include one or more bridges or routers suitable for handling network traffic, including Switched Packet Type Protocol (TCP/IP), Ethernet or other network protocols.

舉例而言,車輛資料資訊管理系統302可自收集、充電與分配機器308c接收關於車輛之診斷或狀態及/或車輛之使用歷史之一更新。在某些實施例中,車輛資料資訊管理系統302可連續地或週期性地監測收集、充電與分配機器或圖3中所展示之其他物項以獲得此資訊。此外,收集、充電與分配機器可連續地或週期性地將關於車輛資訊之更新提供至車輛資料資訊管理系統302。此資訊可連續地、週期性地、不定期地及/或回應於來自行動裝置313、車輛310a及/或車輛310b之對此資訊之一請求而提供至行動裝置313、車輛310a及/或車輛310b。舉例而言,關於車輛310a之車輛資訊可在車輛資料資訊管理系統302或被收集、充電與分配機器308a偵測到行動裝置313或者車輛 310a或310b接近於收集、充電與分配機器308a時回應地分配分配提供至行動裝置313、車輛310a及/或車輛310b。 For example, the vehicle profile information management system 302 can receive an update from the collection, charging and distribution machine 308c regarding the diagnosis or status of the vehicle and/or the usage history of the vehicle. In some embodiments, the vehicle profile information management system 302 can continuously or periodically monitor the collection, charging, and dispensing machines or other items shown in FIG. 3 to obtain this information. In addition, the collection, charging, and dispensing machine can provide updates to the vehicle information management system 302 continuously or periodically. This information may be provided to the mobile device 313, the vehicle 310a, and/or the vehicle continuously, periodically, irregularly, and/or in response to a request for one of the information from the mobile device 313, the vehicle 310a, and/or the vehicle 310b. 310b. For example, the vehicle information about the vehicle 310a may be detected by the vehicle information management system 302 or by the collection, charging and distribution machine 308a. The 310a or 310b is responsively assigned to the mobile device 313, the vehicle 310a, and/or the vehicle 310b in response to the collection, charging, and dispensing machine 308a.

可基於車輛資訊而(例如,經由作為一特定應用程式內之一通知的一文字訊息、郵件、即時訊息、一社群媒體網路上之狀態更新、自動化電話呼叫等)將關於車輛之診斷或狀態(例如,可攜式電能儲存裝置電池電量、維修警告、報價、促銷)等之一警示發送至行動裝置313或車輛310a。可經由任何種類之通信頻道(包含但不限於,蜂巢式電話網路、電腦無線保真度(Wi-Fi)網路、衛星網路、短程無線信號等或其任何可操作組合)發送此警示。 The diagnosis or status of the vehicle may be based on vehicle information (eg, via a text message, email, instant message, status update on a social media network, automated telephone call, etc.) that is notified as one of a particular application ( For example, one of the warnings of the portable electric energy storage device battery power, maintenance warning, quotation, promotion, etc. is sent to the mobile device 313 or the vehicle 310a. This alert can be sent via any type of communication channel including, but not limited to, a cellular telephone network, a computer wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) network, a satellite network, a short-range wireless signal, etc., or any operative combination thereof. .

該警示亦可包含讓使用者可選擇以預訂與該警示相關聯之一可用的可攜式電能儲存裝置或選擇以接收關於解決一維修問題之進一步資訊或以其他方式作動該警示中傳遞之資訊的一可選擇連結、圖示或其他使用者介面元件。舉例而言,一旦選擇使用者可選擇以預訂一可用的可攜式電能儲存裝置之元件後,一種表示該預訂之資訊會傳遞至車輛資料資訊管理系統302及/或有可用的可攜式電能儲存裝置之各別收集、充電與分配機器。此預訂資訊儲存於由車輛資料資訊管理系統302集中及/或由收集、充電與分配機器在地維持之一預訂資料庫中。 The alert may also include the user having the option to subscribe to one of the portable electrical energy storage devices or options available for association with the alert to receive further information regarding the resolution of a maintenance issue or otherwise actuate the information communicated in the alert. An optional link, icon or other user interface component. For example, once the user is selected to select an available portable power storage device component, a message indicating the subscription is communicated to the vehicle profile information management system 302 and/or portable power is available. Separate collection, charging and dispensing machines for storage devices. This subscription information is stored in a subscription database maintained by the vehicle profile information management system 302 and/or maintained by the collection, charging and distribution machine.

圖3之任一物項可經由車輛、行動裝置及/或收集、充電與分配機器之使用者介面藉由使用者輸入特定使用者認證、一密碼、生物特徵量測資料、一使用者識別號碼或碼及/或藉由上文所闡述之讀卡器208e等識別、授權、確認或以其他方式進行此等操作。此外,圖3之任一項目可另外或另一選擇係經由自一使用者安全符記(未展示)、行動裝置313或與使用者相關聯之其他物項接收之資訊識別、授權、確認或以其他方式進行此等操作。關於車輛之資訊可經傳遞且以任何方式(包含以一列表)經組織為指示基於車輛資料之資訊之一可選擇圖示群組等。 Any item of FIG. 3 can be input by a user, a password, a biometric measurement data, a user identification number via a user interface of a vehicle, a mobile device, and/or a collection, charging and distribution machine. The code or/and the identification, authorization, confirmation or otherwise performing such operations by the card reader 208e or the like as set forth above. In addition, any of the items of FIG. 3 may be additionally or alternatively selected to be identified, authorized, confirmed, or received via information received from a user security token (not shown), mobile device 313, or other item associated with the user. Do this in other ways. Information about the vehicle may be communicated and may be selected in any manner (including in a list) to indicate a group of icons based on one of the information based on the vehicle data.

在某些例項中,特定收集、充電與分配機器可比可能當前正經歷較高需求之在使用者附近之其他收集、充電與分配機器更加遠離使用者之當前位置。因此,車輛資料資訊管理系統302可將一可兌現誘因(例如,一折扣費用、免費裝置交換等)傳遞至使用者之一行動裝置,以供使用者將其可攜式電能儲存裝置交換或送回至比亦具有可用的可攜式電能儲存裝置之其他較靠近之收集、充電與分配機器更加遠離使用者的收集、充電與分配機器中之一者。舉例而言,該誘因可兌現為與該複數個收集、充電與分配機器中之一或多者之使用有關之費用之一折扣或貸記(credit)、一折扣費用、免費裝置交換等。此外,可向使用者提供類似誘因以在電能儲存裝置耗盡或幾乎耗盡之前送回或交換電能儲存裝置以阻止或消除一預期需求尖峰。 In some instances, a particular collection, charging, and dispensing machine may be further away from the user's current location than other collection, charging, and dispensing machines that may be currently experiencing higher demand in the vicinity of the user. Therefore, the vehicle information management system 302 can transmit a redemption incentive (eg, a discounted fee, free device exchange, etc.) to one of the user's mobile devices for the user to exchange or send their portable electrical energy storage device. Returning to one of the other collection, charging and dispensing machines that are also closer to the user than other portable collection, charging and dispensing machines of the portable electrical energy storage device. For example, the incentive can be redeemed as a discount or credit, a discount fee, a free device exchange, etc., associated with the use of one or more of the plurality of collection, charging, and distribution machines. In addition, a similar incentive can be provided to the user to return or exchange the electrical energy storage device to prevent or eliminate an expected demand spike before the electrical energy storage device is depleted or nearly exhausted.

在某些實施例中,關於改變車輛之設定或組態之各種選項及特徵可傳遞至行動裝置或自行動裝置傳遞以完成組態或設定之改變。舉例而言,此等改變可由使用者在行動裝置313上選擇且然後透過本文中所闡述之各種頻道及網路中之一或多者傳遞至車輛。 In some embodiments, various options and features relating to changing the settings or configuration of the vehicle may be communicated to or from the mobile device to complete the configuration or setting changes. For example, such changes may be selected by the user on mobile device 313 and then transmitted to the vehicle via one or more of the various channels and networks set forth herein.

在某些實施例中,關於可用的可攜式電能儲存裝置之各種選項及特徵可被產生且使其可為使用者所使用。舉例而言,車輛資料資訊管理系統302可利用一使用者之歷史路線資訊來預料車輛維修問題,預期使用者可能希望訪問哪些收集、充電與分配機器等。當出現維修問題時及/或當在此等特定收集、充電與分配機器處之帶電可攜式電能儲存裝置變得可用時(例如,藉由產生一警示及/或將一警示發送至使用者)可將關於解決所預期之車輛維修問題及/或在此等位置處之此等可攜式電能儲存裝置之可用性之資訊自動傳遞至使用者。 In some embodiments, various options and features regarding the available portable electrical energy storage devices can be generated and made available to the user. For example, the vehicle profile information management system 302 can utilize a user's historical route information to anticipate vehicle maintenance issues, which collections, charging and dispensing machines, etc. the user may wish to access. When a maintenance problem occurs and/or when a live portable electrical energy storage device at a particular collection, charging and dispensing machine becomes available (eg, by generating a warning and/or sending an alert to the user) Information regarding the availability of the expected vehicle maintenance issues and/or the availability of such portable electrical energy storage devices at such locations may be automatically communicated to the user.

圖4係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例之圖3之車輛資料資訊管理系統之一示意圖。 4 is a schematic diagram of one of the vehicle data information management systems of FIG. 3 in accordance with an embodiment of the non-limiting illustrated embodiment.

車輛資料資訊管理系統302包含一控制子系統402、一通信子系 統406及一使用者介面子系統408。然而,此一系統及相關聯之功能性或其可操作子組件亦可存在於車輛(例如,圖3之車輛310a)、附接至可攜式電能儲存裝置之記憶體模組及/或亦在圖3中展示之使用者行動裝置313中。 The vehicle data information management system 302 includes a control subsystem 402 and a communication subsystem. System 406 and a user interface subsystem 408. However, such a system and associated functionality or operational sub-components thereof may also be present in a vehicle (eg, vehicle 310a of FIG. 3), a memory module attached to a portable electrical energy storage device, and/or In the user action device 313 shown in FIG.

控制子系統402包含一控制器410,舉例而言一微處理器、微控制器、可程式化邏輯控制器(PLC)、可程式化閘陣列(PGA)、特殊應用積體電路(ASIC)或能夠自各種感測器接收信號、執行邏輯操作且將信號發送至各種組件之另一控制器。通常,控制器410可採取一微處理器之形式(例如,INTEL、AMD、ATOM)。控制子系統402亦可包含一或多個非暫時性處理器或電腦可讀儲存媒體,舉例而言唯讀記憶體(ROM)412、隨機存取記憶體(RAM)414及資料儲存器416(例如,諸如快閃記憶體或EEPROM之固態儲存媒體、諸如硬碟之旋轉儲存媒體)。非暫時性處理器或電腦可讀儲存媒體412、414、416可添加至為控制器410之部分之任何非暫時性儲存媒體(例如,暫存器)。控制子系統402可包含將各種組件耦合在一起之一或多個匯流排418(僅圖解說明一者),舉例而言一或多個電力匯流排、指令匯流排、資料匯流排等。 The control subsystem 402 includes a controller 410, such as a microprocessor, a microcontroller, a programmable logic controller (PLC), a programmable gate array (PGA), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or A controller that can receive signals from various sensors, perform logical operations, and send signals to various components. Generally, controller 410 can take the form of a microprocessor ( eg , INTEL, AMD, ATOM). Control subsystem 402 can also include one or more non-transitory processors or computer readable storage media, such as read only memory (ROM) 412, random access memory (RAM) 414, and data store 416 ( For example , a solid state storage medium such as a flash memory or EEPROM, a rotating storage medium such as a hard disk. Non-transitory or computer readable storage media 412, 414, 416 can be added to any non-transitory storage medium ( eg , a scratchpad) that is part of controller 410. Control subsystem 402 can include one or more bus bars 418 (illustrated only one) that couple the various components together, such as one or more power busses, instruction busses, data busses, and the like.

如所圖解說明,ROM 412或非暫時性處理器或電腦可讀儲存媒體412、414、416中之某一其他者儲存指令及/或資料或者變數或參數值。該等資料集可採取各種形式,舉例而言一查找表、一資料庫中之一記錄集等。該等指令及資料集或值可由控制器410執行。該等指令及資料集或值之執行致使控制器410執行特定行為以致使車輛資料資訊管理系統302接收關於一車輛之資訊、將該資訊發送及/或提供至各種外部裝置(例如,諸如圖4中所展示之彼等物項或與彼等物項相關聯之裝置)。該等指令及資料集或值之執行亦可致使控制器410執行特定行為以致使車輛資料資訊管理系統302接收、發送、儲存、維持、更 新及以其他方式管理關於一車輛之資訊。本文中且下文亦參考各種流程圖(圖6至圖8)闡述車輛資料資訊管理系統302之特定操作。 As illustrated, ROM 412 or some other of the non-transitory or computer readable storage media 412, 414, 416 stores instructions and/or data or variables or parameter values. The data sets can take various forms, such as a lookup table, a record set in a database, and the like. The instructions and data sets or values may be executed by controller 410. Execution of the instructions and data sets or values causes controller 410 to perform specific actions to cause vehicle information management system 302 to receive information about a vehicle, to transmit the information, and/or to provide to various external devices (eg, such as FIG. 4) The items shown in or the devices associated with them.) Execution of such instructions and data sets or values may also cause controller 410 to perform specific actions to cause vehicle data information management system 302 to receive, transmit, store, maintain, and New and other ways to manage information about a vehicle. Specific operations of the vehicle profile information management system 302 are described herein and hereinafter with reference to various flowcharts (Figs. 6-8).

控制器410可以一習用方式使用RAM 414來進行指令、資料等之揮發性儲存。控制器410可使用資料儲存器416來記錄或保留資訊,舉例而言,關於以下各項中之一或多者之資訊:車輛之狀態或狀況;車輛之一或多個系統之狀態或狀況;由一使用者擁有之一車輛數目;車輛之可自訂特徵;車輛之可自訂特徵之設定;車輛之一引擎或馬達之狀況或狀態;車輛之一或多個電系統;車輛之健康;車輛之安全;車輛之鎖;車輛之傳動系統;車輛之維修;車輛之所推薦維修;車輛之定期維修;車輛之刹車片狀況;一或多個車燈之狀態;車輛之引擎溫度;車輛之里程;車輛之一或多個車輪;車輛之一或多個輪胎;車輛之一或多個輪胎之輪胎磨損;車輛之一或多個輪胎之輪胎壓力;車輛之速度;關於車輛隨時間之不同速度之統計資料;車輛之一或多個液位(諸如油位);車輛之一電能儲存裝置之狀況或狀態;車輛之一儀錶板;車輛之一儀錶板顯示器;車輛之一儀錶板顯示器之一當前狀態;車輛之一可自訂儀錶板顯示器之可組態(configurable)設定;儲存於耦合至車輛之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之一電腦可讀媒體上之資訊;可組態車輛燈光;可組態車輛燈光狀態;可組態車輛燈光設定;車輛之當前里程計讀數;車輛之歷史使用統計資料;關於車輛之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之歷史使用統計資料;關於車輛之一馬達之歷史使用統計資料;關於車輛之效率之歷史使用統計資料;車輛之地理行程統計資料;車輛之一當前位置;車輛之先前位置;車輛之目標效率;車輛之所推薦之設定;與車輛相關聯之一使用者之使用者帳戶設定;車輛之可攜式電能儲存裝置;車輛之可用的可攜式電能儲存裝置;車輛之一或多個可用的可攜式電能儲存裝置之位置;用於車輛之可攜式電能儲存裝置之一或多個收集、充電與分配機器;在用於車輛之可攜式電能 儲存裝置之一或多個收集、充電與分配機器處之可攜式電能儲存裝置交換歷史;及用於車輛之可攜式電能儲存裝置之一或多個收集、充電與分配機器之位置。 Controller 410 can use RAM 414 in a conventional manner for volatile storage of instructions, data, and the like. The controller 410 can use the data store 416 to record or retain information, for example, information about one or more of: the state or condition of the vehicle; the status or condition of one or more systems of the vehicle; The number of vehicles owned by a user; the customizable characteristics of the vehicle; the setting of the customizable characteristics of the vehicle; the condition or state of one of the engines or motors of the vehicle; one or more electrical systems of the vehicle; the health of the vehicle; Vehicle safety; vehicle lock; vehicle drive system; vehicle maintenance; recommended repair of vehicle; regular maintenance of vehicle; brake pad condition of vehicle; state of one or more lights; engine temperature of vehicle; Mileage; one or more wheels of the vehicle; one or more tires of the vehicle; tire wear of one or more tires of the vehicle; tire pressure of one or more tires of the vehicle; speed of the vehicle; Speed statistics; one or more levels of the vehicle (such as oil level); the condition or status of one of the vehicle's electrical energy storage devices; one of the vehicles' dashboards; one of the vehicles' dashboards One of the current state of the dashboard display of one of the vehicles; one of the vehicles can customize the configurable settings of the dashboard display; and is stored in a computer readable medium coupled to one of the portable electrical energy storage devices of the vehicle Information on the configuration; configurable vehicle lighting; configurable vehicle lighting status; configurable vehicle lighting settings; current odometer readings of the vehicle; historical usage statistics of the vehicle; history of one of the portable energy storage devices of the vehicle Use statistics; historical usage statistics on one of the vehicles; historical usage statistics on vehicle efficiency; geographic travel statistics of the vehicle; current location of the vehicle; previous position of the vehicle; target efficiency of the vehicle; Recommended settings; user account settings for a user associated with the vehicle; portable electrical energy storage device for the vehicle; portable electrical energy storage device available for the vehicle; one or more portable vehicles available Location of electrical energy storage device; one or more collection, charging and distribution of portable electrical energy storage devices for vehicles ; A vehicle for the electric power in the portable A portable electrical energy storage device exchange history at one or more of the storage devices; and a location of one or more of the portable electrical energy storage devices for the vehicle.

控制子系統402亦可經由收集、充電與分配機器102之通信子系統206自一收集、充電與分配機器(諸如圖1之收集、充電與分配機器102)之各種感測器及/或組件接收信號。此資訊可包含表徵或指示此等組件之操作、狀態或狀況之資訊。感測器在圖2中由出現在一圓圈中之字母S連同適當下標字母一起表示。舉例而言,一或多個位置感測器SP1至SPN可偵測可攜式電力儲存裝置106在接收器104中之每一者處之存在或不存在。此資訊可傳遞至控制子系統402。此外,一或多個電荷感測器SC1至SCN可偵測在接收器104中之每一者處之可攜式電力儲存裝置106之一電池電量。此資訊亦可傳遞至控制子系統402。 Control subsystem 402 may also receive from various sensors and/or components of a collection, charging and distribution machine (such as collection, charging and distribution machine 102 of FIG. 1) via communication subsystem 206 of collection, charging and distribution machine 102. signal. This information may contain information that characterizes or indicates the operation, status, or condition of such components. The sensor is represented in Figure 2 by the letter S appearing in a circle along with the appropriate subscript letter. For example, one or more of the position sensors SP1 to SPN can detect the presence or absence of the portable power storage device 106 at each of the receivers 104. This information can be passed to control subsystem 402. Additionally, one or more of the charge sensors S C1 through S CN can detect a battery level of one of the portable power storage devices 106 at each of the receivers 104. This information can also be passed to control subsystem 402.

通信子系統406可包含促進與一收集、充電與分配機器(諸如圖1之收集、充電與分配機器102)之各種組件及亦圖3之收集、充電與分配機器308a、308b、308c及308d之各種組件、可攜式電能儲存裝置傳送設施312及一或多個使用者行動通信裝置313之通信之一或多個通信模組或組件,以使得可在車輛資料資訊管理系統302、收集、充電與分配機器308a、308b、308c及308d及使用者行動通信裝置313之間交換資料。舉例而言,通信子系統406可包含一或多個數據機452或一或多個乙太網路或其他類型之通信卡或組件454。控制子系統402之一埠456a可以通信方式耦合控制子系統402與通信子系統406之一埠456b。通信子系統406可提供有線及/或無線通信。通信子系統406可包含一或多個埠、無線接收器、無線傳輸器或無線收發器以採用或利用任何可操作有線及無線通信標準或協定提供至各種遠端組件或系統之無線信號路徑。遠端通信子系統406可包含適於處置網路業務(包含交換封包類型通信協定(TCP/IP)、乙太網路或其他網路協定)之一或多個橋接 器或路由器。 Communication subsystem 406 can include various components that facilitate and collect, charge and distribute machines (such as collection, charging and distribution machine 102 of FIG. 1) and also the collection, charging and distribution machines 308a, 308b, 308c, and 308d of FIG. One or more communication modules or components of various components, portable electrical energy storage device delivery facility 312, and one or more user mobile communication devices 313 for communication, collection, and charging in vehicle material information management system 302 Data is exchanged between distribution machines 308a, 308b, 308c, and 308d and user mobile communication device 313. For example, communication subsystem 406 can include one or more data machines 452 or one or more Ethernet or other types of communication cards or components 454. One of the control subsystems 402, 456a, can communicatively couple the control subsystem 402 with one of the communication subsystems 406b. Communication subsystem 406 can provide wired and/or wireless communication. Communication subsystem 406 may include one or more ports, wireless receivers, wireless transmitters, or wireless transceivers to provide wireless signal paths to various remote components or systems using or utilizing any operable wired and wireless communication standard or protocol. The remote communication subsystem 406 can include one or more bridges suitable for handling network traffic (including Switched Packet Type Protocol (TCP/IP), Ethernet, or other network protocols) Or router.

使用者介面系統408包含一或多個使用者輸入/輸出(I/O)組件(未圖解說明)。舉例而言,使用者介面系統408可包含可操作以將資訊及一圖形使用者介面(GUI)呈現給一使用者且接收使用者選擇之指示之一觸控螢幕顯示器。使用者介面系統408可包含一鍵盤或小鍵盤及/或一游標控制器(例如,滑鼠、軌跡球、軌跡墊及/或觸控螢幕)以允許一使用者輸入資訊及/或選擇一GUI中之使用者可選擇圖示。 User interface system 408 includes one or more user input/output (I/O) components (not illustrated). For example, the user interface system 408 can include a touch screen display operable to present information and a graphical user interface (GUI) to a user and receive an indication of user selection. The user interface system 408 can include a keyboard or keypad and/or a cursor controller ( eg , a mouse, trackball, track pad, and/or touch screen) to allow a user to enter information and/or select a GUI. The user can choose the icon.

圖5A係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例基於關於車輛之使用歷史之資訊而呈現關於實例性車輛310a之診斷或狀態之資訊之一使用者行動裝置313之一實例性使用者介面502。此外,使用者介面502可另外或替代地係圖3中所展示之車輛310a或一收集、充電與分配機器之一使用者介面。 5A is an exemplary user interface of one of the user mobile devices 313 that presents information regarding the diagnosis or status of the example vehicle 310a based on information regarding a history of use of the vehicle, in accordance with an embodiment of the non-limiting illustrated embodiment. 502. In addition, user interface 502 may additionally or alternatively be a user interface of one of the vehicles 310a or a collection, charging and dispensing machine shown in FIG.

在一項實例性實施例中,在標題為「你的車輛資訊」510之一標頭下方展示車輛310a之一實例性影像或圖式512。車輛310a之影像或圖式512包含係可選擇使用者介面元件之部分,該等可選擇使用者介面元件在經選擇時致使行動裝置313顯示關於在車輛310a之影像或圖式512中車輛上所選擇之區域之進一步資訊。舉例而言,在一項實施例中,當使用者在車輛310a之影像或圖式512中觸控行動裝置313之觸控螢幕之展示頭燈之部分時,經由行動裝置313呈現關於頭燈之當前狀態(例如,在燈具需要更換之前所剩下之小時)及/或與頭燈相關聯之電系統之資訊。可由行動裝置直接自車輛310a之應用系統、自附接至車輛310a中之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之一記憶體模組、自車輛資料資訊管理系統、自一收集、充電與分配機器等或經由包含此等物項中之一或多者之一通信路徑以無線方式接收此資訊。 In an exemplary embodiment, an example image or graphic 512 of the vehicle 310a is displayed below a header entitled "Your Vehicle Information" 510. The image or graphic 512 of the vehicle 310a includes portions of selectable user interface elements that, when selected, cause the mobile device 313 to display information about the vehicle 310a or the vehicle in the drawing 512. Further information on the selected area. For example, in one embodiment, when the user displays a portion of the headlights of the touch screen of the mobile device 313 in the image of the vehicle 310a or the graphic 512, the headlights are presented via the mobile device 313. Current status (eg, the hours remaining before the luminaire needs to be replaced) and/or information about the electrical system associated with the headlights. The mobile device can be directly connected from the application system of the vehicle 310a to the memory module of one of the portable electrical energy storage devices in the vehicle 310a, the self-vehicle information management system, a self-collection, charging and distribution machine, or the like. This information is received wirelessly via a communication path containing one or more of these items.

基於關於車輛之使用歷史之資訊而呈現關於實例性車輛310a之診斷或狀態之資訊可取決於使用者之授權或確認。可以如本文中進一步 揭示之各種方式執行此授權。舉例而言,使用者可經由行動裝置313登錄一密碼保護之帳戶。該帳戶可與使用者、車輛及/或行動裝置313相關聯。此外,行動裝置313可自身將認證或將可能結合一或多個其他使用者裝置自動授權使用者之其他授權資訊(例如,金鑰包、安全符記等)儲存至一遠端伺服器及/或另一外部裝置(例如,車輛、一收集、充電與分配機器、車輛資料資訊管理系統302等)。 Presenting information regarding the diagnosis or status of the example vehicle 310a based on information regarding the history of use of the vehicle may depend on the authorization or confirmation of the user. Can be further as described in this article Reveal the various ways to perform this authorization. For example, the user can log in to a password protected account via the mobile device 313. The account can be associated with a user, vehicle, and/or mobile device 313. In addition, the mobile device 313 may itself authenticate or otherwise store other authorization information (eg, a key package, security token, etc.) that may be automatically authorized by the user with one or more other user devices to a remote server and/or Or another external device (eg, a vehicle, a collection, charging and distribution machine, vehicle information management system 302, etc.).

所展示中亦有由行動裝置313產生或接收之一或多個經顯示警示508。在圖5A中所展示之實例中,除車輛310a之頭燈需要更換之警示之外,可攜式電能儲存裝置電池電量對於車輛310a中之可攜式電能儲存裝置而言係低的之一警示呈現在行動裝置313上。可基於關於車輛310a之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之一當前電池電量之所接收之車輛資料及關於車輛之使用歷史之車輛資訊(可能自一不同源接收)而產生關於可攜式電能儲存裝置電池電量係低的之此警示。關於車輛之使用歷史之車輛資訊可包含關於與使用者相關聯之駕駛行為之資料且可基於對可攜式電能儲存裝置之當前電池電量基於關於與使用者相關聯之歷史駕駛行為及可攜式電能儲存裝置之當前電池電量之資訊而將持續多遠距離或多長時間之一估計而產生該警示。 One or more displayed alerts 508 are also generated or received by the mobile device 313 as shown. In the example shown in FIG. 5A, in addition to the warning that the headlight of the vehicle 310a needs to be replaced, the battery capacity of the portable electrical energy storage device is low for one of the portable electrical energy storage devices in the vehicle 310a. Presented on the mobile device 313. The portable electrical energy storage device can be generated based on the received vehicle data about the current battery power of one of the portable electrical energy storage devices of the vehicle 310a and the vehicle information about the usage history of the vehicle (possibly received from a different source) This warning of low battery power. Vehicle information regarding the history of use of the vehicle may include information regarding driving behavior associated with the user and may be based on historical driving behavior associated with the user and portable based on current battery power of the portable electrical energy storage device The warning of the current battery power of the electrical energy storage device will be estimated by how long or how long it will last.

可由在圖3中所展示之物項中之一或多者上(例如,在行動裝置313上)之任何者接收、累積、格式化、完結以用於呈現給一使用者、處理及/或呈現此資訊。亦可呈現一使用者介面元件(例如,連結514)以使得使用者可選擇該使用者介面元件以基於所呈現之警示508而採取進一步行動或致使發生自動操作。舉例而言,使用者可基於呈現在行動裝置313上之可攜式電能儲存裝置之電池電量係低的之警示而選擇使用者介面元件(例如,連結514)或以其他方式指示使用者想要預訂一可攜式電能儲存裝置。 Any one of the items shown in FIG. 3 (eg, on mobile device 313) may be received, accumulated, formatted, completed for presentation to a user, processed, and/or Present this information. A user interface component (e.g., link 514) can also be presented to enable the user to select the user interface component to take further action or cause an automated operation based on the alert 508 presented. For example, the user may select a user interface component (eg, link 514) or otherwise indicate that the user wants based on a warning that the battery power of the portable electrical energy storage device presented on the mobile device 313 is low. Book a portable electrical energy storage device.

圖5B係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例呈現關於車輛 310a之診斷或狀態516之資訊連同關於車輛310a之使用歷史518或與車輛310a相關聯之使用者之資訊的使用者行動裝置313之實例性使用者介面502。此外,可用車輛設定520顯示在使用者介面502上。使用者介面502上之應用區內所列之物項中之每一者亦可係可由使用者選擇的(例如,連結),該等物項一旦經選擇,即可提供關於所選擇之物項之進一步資訊或採取關於所選擇之物項之進一步行動。 5B is a representation of a vehicle in accordance with an embodiment of the non-limiting illustration The information of the diagnosis or status 516 of 310a along with an example user interface 502 of the user action device 313 regarding the usage history 518 of the vehicle 310a or the user associated with the vehicle 310a. Additionally, available vehicle settings 520 are displayed on user interface 502. Each of the items listed in the application area on the user interface 502 can also be selected by the user (eg, linked), and once selected, the items can be provided with respect to the selected item. Further information or take further action on the selected item.

舉例而言,若使用者選擇在車輛設定520下方之「可自訂儀錶板顯示器」連結,則行動裝置可呈現使得使用者能夠選擇各種儀錶板顯示器組態之一使用者選單。行動裝置(例如,經由在行動裝置作業系統上運行之一應用程式)然後將要將選定儀錶板顯示器組態直接傳遞至車輛310a、附接至車輛310a之一可攜式電力儲存裝置之一記憶體模組、車輛資料資訊管理系統及/或圖3中所展示之任一其他物項,以實現將車輛310a之儀錶板顯示器經由行動裝置313之使用者介面502改變或設定為所選擇之儀錶板顯示器。具有作業系統之使用者行動裝置之實例(針對其可經由在行動裝置之作業系統上運行之一應用程式實施本文中所闡述之功能性)包含但不限於:iPhone®行動裝置、Samsung®行動裝置、Android®裝置、Windows®行動裝置、Blackberry®行動裝置、其他智慧型及/或平板裝置等。使用者介面502亦可顯示已執行基於所接收之車輛資料及由使用者提供之輸入之特定行動的一確認。 For example, if the user selects a "customizable dashboard display" link below the vehicle settings 520, the mobile device can present a user menu that enables the user to select various dashboard display configurations. The mobile device (eg, via one of the applications running on the mobile device operating system) then transmits the selected dashboard display configuration directly to the vehicle 310a, one of the portable power storage devices attached to one of the vehicles 310a Module, vehicle data information management system and/or any other item shown in FIG. 3 to enable the dashboard display of vehicle 310a to be changed or set to the selected dashboard via user interface 502 of mobile device 313 monitor. An example of a user action device having an operating system for which the functionality set forth herein can be implemented via an application running on a mobile device operating system, including but not limited to: iPhone® mobile device, Samsung® mobile device , Android® devices, Windows® mobile devices, Blackberry® mobile devices, other smart and/or tablet devices. The user interface 502 can also display an acknowledgment that a particular action has been performed based on the received vehicle data and the input provided by the user.

圖6係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例展示經由一使用者行動裝置提供關於一車輛之資訊之一方法600之一流程圖。 6 is a flow diagram showing one method 600 of providing information about a vehicle via a user mobile device, in accordance with one non-limiting illustrated embodiment.

在602處,行動裝置313接收關於車輛之診斷或狀態之第一資訊。 At 602, the mobile device 313 receives first information regarding the diagnosis or status of the vehicle.

在604處,行動裝置313接收關於車輛之使用歷史之第二資訊。 At 604, the mobile device 313 receives second information regarding the usage history of the vehicle.

在606處,行動裝置313回應於接收關於車輛之診斷或狀態之第 一資訊及關於車輛之使用歷史之第二資訊而處理所接收之第一資訊及所接收之第二資訊。 At 606, the mobile device 313 is responsive to receiving a diagnosis or status regarding the vehicle. The first information received and the second information received are processed by a piece of information and a second information about the history of use of the vehicle.

在608處,行動裝置313基於所接收之第一資訊及所接收之第二資訊經處理而將至少部分地基於所接收之第一資訊及所接收之第二資訊之經處理資訊傳遞至與車輛相關聯或與行動裝置相關聯之一使用者。 At 608, the mobile device 313 processes, based on the received first information and the received second information, the processed information based at least in part on the received first information and the received second information to the vehicle. A user associated with or associated with a mobile device.

圖7係展示根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例自圖3及圖4之車輛資料資訊管理系統之一角度提供關於一車輛之資訊之方法700之一流程圖。 7 is a flow chart showing a method 700 of providing information about a vehicle from the perspective of one of the vehicle data information management systems of FIGS. 3 and 4, in accordance with an embodiment of the non-limiting illustrated embodiment.

在702處,車輛資料資訊管理系統接收以下各項中之一或多者:關於車輛之診斷或狀態之第一資訊及關於車輛之使用歷史之第二資訊。所接收之資訊源自與車輛相關聯之一使用者之一裝置(例如,行動裝置313)或附接至經組態以供電給車輛之一馬達之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之一記憶體模組。 At 702, the vehicle information management system receives one or more of: first information regarding the diagnosis or status of the vehicle and second information regarding the history of use of the vehicle. The received information originates from a device (eg, mobile device 313) of one of the users associated with the vehicle or is attached to a memory of a portable electrical energy storage device configured to power one of the motors of the vehicle Module.

在704處,車輛資料資訊管理系統基於所接收之資訊而將至少部分地基於所接收之第一資訊或所接收之第二資訊之第三資訊傳遞至一遠端裝置。 At 704, the vehicle information management system transmits a third information based at least in part on the received first information or the received second information to a remote device based on the received information.

圖8係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例展示提供涉及用於更新車輛之軟體或韌體之一當前狀態之一軟體或韌體更新的關於一車輛之資訊之方法800之一流程圖。 8 is a flow diagram showing a method 800 of providing information about a vehicle relating to updating a software or firmware update of one of the current states of the software or firmware of the vehicle, according to one non-limiting illustrated embodiment. Figure.

在802處,車輛資料資訊管理系統接收關於一車輛之一狀態之資訊,包含用於更新車輛之軟體或韌體之一當前狀態之一軟體或韌體更新。 At 802, the vehicle profile information management system receives information regarding the status of one of the vehicles, including software or firmware updates for updating the current state of one of the software or firmware of the vehicle.

在804處,車輛資料資訊管理系統經由以下各項中之一或多者傳遞對車輛之軟體或韌體更新:附接至供電給車輛之一馬達之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之一模組及與車輛或車輛之一使用者相關聯之一行動裝 置。 At 804, the vehicle information management system transmits a software or firmware update to the vehicle via one or more of: a module attached to one of the portable electrical energy storage devices that powers one of the vehicles And one of the mobile devices associated with one of the vehicles or one of the vehicles Set.

圖9至圖19係呈現關於車輛、使用者、可攜式電力儲存裝置交換設施、收集與分配機器位置、使用者帳戶、車輛之設置之資訊及/或與使用者或車輛有關之其他資訊的一使用者行動裝置313之一使用者介面502之額外實例。此等實例性使用者介面之任何組件或關於此等實例性使用者介面之特徵可與圖5A及圖5B之實例性使用者介面之彼等組件或特徵組合且係非限制性的。此外,使用者介面502可另外或替代地係車輛310a或一收集與分配機器(例如,諸如圖3中所展示之收集與分配裝置)或使用者可利用之任何呈現裝置或計算裝置之一使用者介面。 9 to 19 present information about a vehicle, a user, a portable power storage device exchange facility, a collection and distribution machine location, a user account, a vehicle setting, and/or other information related to the user or the vehicle. An additional example of a user interface 502 of a user action device 313. Any of the components of such example user interfaces or features relating to such example user interfaces may be combined with, and without limitation of, the components or features of the example user interfaces of FIGS. 5A and 5B. In addition, the user interface 502 can additionally or alternatively be used by the vehicle 310a or a collection and distribution machine (eg, such as the collection and distribution device shown in FIG. 3) or any of the presentation devices or computing devices available to the user. Interface.

圖9係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例呈現一實例性初始選單之一使用者行動裝置之一實例性使用者介面,該實例性初始選單提供關於以下各項之選單選擇:可攜式電力儲存裝置位置;使用者帳戶及車輛資訊;及一使用者之其他有用資訊。使用者選單亦可提供與可攜式電力儲存裝置交換設施或其他第三方廣告主或公司有關之廣告。此等廣告可針對於使用者,如標題為「APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR PROVIDING TARGETED ADVERTISING IN A RECHARGEABLE ELECTRICAL POWER STORAGE DEVICE DISTRIBUTION ENVIRONMENT」之2013年3月6日提出申請之第61/773,614號美國臨時專利申請案中所闡述,該美國臨時專利申請案據此以其全文引用方式併入。「蓄電池」可選擇選單選項在選擇時提供關於可攜式電力儲存裝置及/或收集與分配機器(在某些實施例中,包含在使用者之當前位置附近之彼等)之位置之使用者額外資訊。「我的蓄電池提供商」可選擇選單選項在選擇時提供關於可攜式電力儲存裝置交換設施提供商、針對可攜式電力儲存裝置交換設施提供商之使用者之帳戶、關於使用者之車輛之診斷及/或車輛之可組態設置選項 及特徵之使用者額外資訊。「新材料」可選擇選單選項在選擇時提供關於可與使用者有關或為使用者所關注之其他資訊之使用者額外資訊,包含但不限於關於以下各項之資訊:關於可攜式電力儲存裝置交換設施之報價及促銷;目標廣告及/或目標廣告資訊,舉例而言,諸如如標題為「APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR PROVIDING TARGETED ADVERTISING IN A RECHARGEABLE ELECTRICAL POWER STORAGE DEVICE DISTRIBUTION ENVIRONMENT」之2013年3月6日提出申請之第61/773,614號美國臨時專利申請案中所闡述;新產品及/或設施;關於車輛及/或關於可攜式電力儲存裝置交換設施之更新及/或警示;新聞;社群媒體;社群媒體應用;使用者之社群媒體帳戶;其他使用者帳戶;新的可用車輛等。「帳戶」可選擇選單選項在選擇時提供關於針對可攜式電力儲存裝置交換設施之使用者之帳戶之使用者額外資訊及修改一使用者輪廓及其他設定之能力。「設定」可選擇選單選項在選擇時提供關於提供選單介面之應用程式之設定及/或針對可攜式電力儲存裝置交換設施之使用者之帳戶之使用者額外資訊及修改一使用者輪廓及其他設定之能力。 9 is an exemplary user interface of one of the example initial menus of a user action device that provides a menu selection for the following items, according to one non-limiting illustrated embodiment: Portable power storage device location; user account and vehicle information; and other useful information for a user. The user menu may also provide advertisements relating to portable power storage device exchange facilities or other third party advertisers or companies. Such advertisements may be directed to users, such as US Provisional Patent No. 61/773,614, filed on March 6, 2013, entitled "APPARATUS, METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR PROVIDING TARGETED ADVERTISING IN A RECHARGEABLE ELECTRICAL POWER STORAGE DEVICE DISTRIBUTION ENVIRONMENT" As set forth in the application, the U.S. provisional patent application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. The "battery" selectable menu option provides users with the location of the portable power storage device and/or the collection and distribution machine (in some embodiments, including those near the current location of the user) at the time of selection. Additional information. The "My Battery Provider" option menu option provides an account of the portable power storage device switching facility provider, the user of the portable power storage device switching facility provider, and the user's vehicle at the time of selection. Diagnostic and/or vehicle configurable setup options And additional information about the characteristics of the user. The "New Materials" option menu option provides additional information about users who can be relevant to the user or other information of interest to the user at the time of selection, including but not limited to information on: Portable Power Storage Quotations and promotions for device exchange facilities; target advertisements and/or targeted advertising information, for example, such as March 2013, titled "APPARATUS, METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR PROVIDING TARGETED ADVERTISING IN A RECHARGEABLE ELECTRICAL POWER STORAGE DEVICE DISTRIBUTION ENVIRONMENT" New products and/or facilities; updates and/or warnings about vehicles and/or portable power storage device exchange facilities; news; Group media; social media applications; user's social media accounts; other user accounts; new available vehicles. The "Account" Selectable Menu option provides additional information about the user's account for the user of the portable power storage device exchange facility and the ability to modify a user profile and other settings. The "Settings" option can be used to provide additional information about the settings of the application providing the menu interface and/or the account of the user of the portable power storage device exchange facility and to modify a user profile and other Ability to set.

圖10係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例呈現一實例性使用者選單之一使用者行動裝置之一實例性使用者介面,該實例性使用者選單提供關於車輛設置選項之選單選擇。舉例而言,此使用者選單可由於或回應於使用者選擇圖9中所展示之「我的蓄電池提供商」及/或「設定」可選擇選單選項及/或圖13中所展示之「設置」可選擇選單選項而直接或透過其他選單選擇間接出現。展使用者之車輛之示一互動影像,使用者可選擇該車輛之部分以修改關於該車輛之選定部分之設定或瞭解關於該車輛之選定部分之更多內容。 10 is an exemplary user interface of one of the user action devices of an example user menu that provides a menu selection regarding vehicle setting options, in accordance with one non-limiting illustrated embodiment. . For example, the user menu may select a menu option and/or a setting as shown in FIG. 13 due to or in response to the user selecting "My Battery Provider" and/or "Setting" as shown in FIG. You can select the menu option to appear indirectly or directly through other menu options. An interactive image of the user's vehicle is displayed, and the user can select portions of the vehicle to modify settings regarding selected portions of the vehicle or to learn more about selected portions of the vehicle.

圖11係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例呈現一實例性使用 者選單之一使用者行動裝置之一實例性使用者介面,該實例性使用者選單提供關於車輛之一選定部分之進一步車輛設置選項之選單選擇。此等進一步選項係關於車輛儀錶板之設定。舉例而言,此使用者選單可由於或回應於使用者選擇圖10中所展示之車輛影像之儀錶板部分而直接或透過其他選單選擇間接出現。展示使用者之車輛儀錶板之一互動影像,該車輛儀錶板之部分由箭頭指示,從而指示使用者可選擇此等部分以修改關於儀錶板之選定部分之設定或瞭解關於儀錶板之選定部分之更多內容。類似對應選單將在使用者選擇圖10中所展示之車輛影像之不同對應部分時出現。 Figure 11 presents an exemplary use in accordance with one non-limiting illustrated embodiment. An example user interface of one of the user action devices, the example user menu provides a menu selection for further vehicle setting options for a selected portion of the vehicle. These further options relate to the setting of the vehicle dashboard. For example, the user menu may appear indirectly or indirectly through other menu options due to or in response to the user selecting the dashboard portion of the vehicle image shown in FIG. An interactive image of one of the user's dashboards is displayed, the portion of the vehicle's dashboard being indicated by an arrow indicating that the user can select such portions to modify settings regarding selected portions of the dashboard or to learn about selected portions of the dashboard more content. A similar corresponding menu will appear when the user selects a different corresponding portion of the vehicle image shown in FIG.

圖12係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例呈現一實例性使用者選單之一使用者行動裝置之一實例性使用者介面,該實例性使用者選單提供關於一選定部分(其關於改變車輛儀錶板之使用者可組態色彩)之進一步車輛設置選項之選單選擇。舉例而言,此使用者選單可由於或回應於使用者選擇圖11中所展示之儀錶板影像之一對應部分(由圖11中之箭頭中之一者所指示)而直接或透過其他選單選擇間接出現。展示使用者可調整以獨立調整車輛儀錶板之任一側上之色彩之兩個互動色彩車輪。當使用者選擇所呈現之車輛影像之對應部分以調整車輛之其他燈光型樣之色彩或配置時可呈現類似選單。 12 is an exemplary user interface of one of the user action devices of an example user menu, according to one non-limiting illustrated embodiment, the example user menu providing information regarding a selected portion (about A menu selection for further vehicle setup options to change the user configurable color of the vehicle dashboard. For example, the user menu may be selected directly or through other menus due to or in response to the user selecting a corresponding portion of the dashboard image shown in FIG. 11 (indicated by one of the arrows in FIG. 11). Indirect. Two interactive color wheels that the user can adjust to independently adjust the color on either side of the vehicle dashboard. A similar menu may be presented when the user selects a corresponding portion of the presented vehicle image to adjust the color or configuration of other light patterns of the vehicle.

圖13係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例呈現一實例性使用者選單之一使用者行動裝置之一實例性使用者介面,該實例性使用者選單提供關於進一步診斷或車輛狀態資訊選項之選單選擇。舉例而言,此使用者選單可由於或回應於使用者選擇圖9中所展示之「我的蓄電池提供商(我及我的坐騎)」或「設定」可選擇選單選項而直接或透過其他選單選擇間接出現。展示關於當前天氣、當前維修提示、維修提示及其他提示之一時間軸、一使用者輪廓照片之資訊及與使用者相關之其他資訊。亦展示一「設置」可選擇選單物項,其可由使用者 選擇以使得使用者能夠在其行動裝置上組態或設置車輛之可組態選項(諸如,舉例而言,圖10至圖12中所展示之彼等)。亦展示一「診斷」可選擇選單物項,其可選擇以使得使用者能夠在其行動裝置上執行及/或呈現一診斷測試及/或報告。 13 is an exemplary user interface of one of the user action devices of an example user menu that provides information regarding further diagnosis or vehicle status, in accordance with one non-limiting illustrated embodiment. The menu of options is selected. For example, the user menu can be directly or through other menus due to or in response to the user selecting the "My Battery Provider (My & My Mount)" or "Settings" option as shown in Figure 9. The choice appears indirectly. Display information about the current weather, current maintenance tips, repair tips and other tips on the timeline, a user profile photo, and other information related to the user. Also displays a "Settings" option to select a menu item that can be used by the user. The selection is such that the user can configure or set configurable options for the vehicle on their mobile device (such as, for example, those shown in Figures 10-12). A "diagnosis" selectable item is also displayed that is selectable to enable the user to perform and/or present a diagnostic test and/or report on his mobile device.

圖14係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例呈現一實例性使用者選單之一使用者行動裝置之一實例性使用者介面,該實例性使用者選單提供一診斷報告及關於該診斷報告之選單選擇。舉例而言,所呈現之互動診斷報告在一「燈光系統」可選擇選單選項上或緊挨著「燈光系統」可選擇選單選項展示車輛之一燈需要更換且關於車輛之物項之其他所測試或所偵測到之狀態在良好狀況中之一訊息或警示。使用者然後可選擇各種物項(諸如燈錯誤)以瞭解關於對應於報告上之選定物項之車輛物項之更多內容。 14 is an exemplary user interface of one of the user action devices of an example user menu that provides a diagnostic report and information about the diagnosis, in accordance with an embodiment of the non-limiting illustrated embodiment. The menu of the report is selected. For example, the interactive diagnostic report presented can be displayed on a "lighting system" selectable menu option or next to the "lighting system" selectable menu option. One of the vehicles needs to be replaced and the other items of the vehicle are tested. Or a message or warning that the detected status is in good condition. The user can then select various items (such as a light error) to learn more about the vehicle item corresponding to the selected item on the report.

圖15係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例呈現一實例性互動車輛診斷報告及關於該診斷報告之進一步選單選擇之一使用者行動裝置之一實例性使用者介面。舉例而言,此使用者選單可由於或回應於使用者選擇圖14中所展示之「燈光系統」可選擇選單選項(展示為診斷報告之部分)而直接或透過其他選單選擇間接出現。使用者可選擇「尋找服務中心」可選擇選單選項以呈現關於一服務中心之進一步資訊以解決選單所關於之問題(例如,顯示展示具有更換燈泡及/或可更換車燈之車輛服務中心之一交互式地圖)。 15 is an exemplary user interface of an example interactive vehicle diagnostic report and one of the user action devices for further menu selection of the diagnostic report, in accordance with one non-limiting illustrated embodiment. For example, the user menu may appear indirectly or indirectly through other menu options due to or in response to the user selecting the "lighting system" selectable menu option (shown as part of the diagnostic report) shown in FIG. The user can select "Find a Service Center" to select a menu option to present further information about a service center to address issues related to the menu (for example, display one of the vehicle service centers displaying replacement lamps and/or replaceable lights) Interactive map).

圖16係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例呈現一實例性使用者選單之一使用者行動裝置之一實例性使用者介面,該實例性使用者選單提供指示當前使用者位置及可攜式電力儲存裝置收集與分配機器位置之一交互式地圖。舉例而言,此使用者選單可由於或回應於使用者選擇圖14中所展示之「蓄電池」可選擇選單選項而直接或透過其他選單選擇間接出現。 16 is an exemplary user interface of one of the user action devices of an example user menu, which provides an indication of the current user location and can be presented in accordance with an embodiment of the non-limiting illustrated embodiment. The portable power storage device collects and distributes an interactive map of one of the machine locations. For example, the user menu may appear indirectly or indirectly through other menu options due to or in response to the user selecting the "battery" selectable menu option shown in FIG.

圖17係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例呈現一實例性使用者選單之一使用者行動裝置之一實例性使用者介面,該實例性使用者選單提供指示當前使用者位置之一交互式地圖及關於該地圖上之一選定可攜式電力儲存裝置收集與分配機器位置之進一步資訊。舉例而言,此使用者選單可由於或回應於使用者選擇在圖16之交互式地圖上所展示之對應可選擇可攜式電力儲存裝置交換位置而直接或透過其他選單選擇間接出現。 17 is an exemplary user interface of one of the user action devices of an example user menu that provides an indication of one of the current user locations, in accordance with an embodiment of the non-limiting illustrated embodiment. An interactive map and further information about the location of the selected portable power storage device on the map to collect and distribute the machine. For example, the user menu may appear indirectly or indirectly via other menu options due to or in response to the user selecting the corresponding selectable portable power storage device exchange location displayed on the interactive map of FIG.

圖18係根據一項非限制性所圖解說明之實施例依距使用者之一當前位置之距離之次序呈現可攜式電力儲存裝置收集與分配機器位置及車輛修理與維修位置之一實例性交互列表之一使用者行動裝置之一實例性使用者介面。舉例而言,此使用者選單可由於或回應於使用者選擇圖14中所展示之「蓄電池」可選擇選單選項而直接或透過其他選單選擇間接出現。此外或替代地,此使用者選單可由於或回應於使用者藉由選擇圖17中所展示之介面中所展示之右上角中之「眼」及/或經由圖17中所展示之介面中所展示之「設定」可選擇物項選擇一對應可選擇選項而直接或透過其他選單選擇間接出現以顯示列表。 Figure 18 is an illustration of an exemplary interaction of a portable power storage device collection and distribution machine location and a vehicle repair and repair location in an order according to a non-limiting illustrated embodiment in a distance from a current location of a user. An example user interface of one of the user mobile devices in the list. For example, the user menu may appear indirectly or indirectly through other menu options due to or in response to the user selecting the "battery" selectable menu option shown in FIG. Additionally or alternatively, the user menu may be due to or in response to the user selecting by selecting the "eye" in the upper right corner of the interface shown in FIG. 17 and/or via the interface shown in FIG. The "Settings" of the display can select an item selection and a corresponding selection option to appear indirectly or through other menu selections to display the list.

本文中所闡述之各種方法可包含額外行為、省略某些行為及/或可以不同於各種流程圖中所陳述之次序之一次序執行該等行為。 The various methods set forth herein may include additional acts, omit certain behaviors, and/or may be performed in an order that is different from the order recited in the various flowcharts.

前述詳細說明已經由使用方塊圖、示意圖及實例陳述裝置及/或程序之各種實施例。只要此等方塊圖、示意圖及實例含有一或多個功能及/或操作,熟習此項技術者即將理解,可藉由一寬廣範圍之硬體、軟體、韌體或幾乎其任一組合來個別地及/或共同地實施此等方塊圖、流程圖或實例內之每一功能及/或操作。在一項實施例中,可經由一或多個微控制器來實施本發明標的物。然而,熟習此項技術者將認識到,本文中所揭示之實施例可作為由一或多個電腦執行之一或多個電腦程式(例如,作為在一或多個電腦系統上運行之一或多個程 式)、作為由一或多個控制器(例如,微控制器)執行之一或多個程式、作為由一或多個處理器(例如,微處理器)執行之一或多個程式、作為韌體或作為幾乎其任何組合而全部或部分地等效實施於標準積體電路(例如,特殊應用積體電路或ASIC)中,及鑒於本發明之教示,針對軟體及/或韌體之設計電路及/或寫入碼將恰好在熟習此項技術者之技能範圍內。 The foregoing detailed description has set forth various embodiments of the embodiments and the As long as such block diagrams, schematics, and examples contain one or more functions and/or operations, those skilled in the art will understand that they can be individually formed by a wide range of hardware, software, firmware, or virtually any combination thereof. Each of the functions and/or operations within the block diagrams, flowcharts or examples are implemented in the form and/or in the embodiments. In one embodiment, the subject matter of the present invention can be implemented via one or more microcontrollers. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented as one or more computer programs executed by one or more computers ( eg , as one or more of one or more computer systems) a plurality of programs, as one or more programs executed by one or more controllers ( eg , microcontrollers), as one or more programs executed by one or more processors ( eg , microprocessors) Either as a firmware or in almost any combination thereof, in whole or in part equivalently implemented in a standard integrated circuit ( eg , a special application integrated circuit or ASIC), and in view of the teachings of the present invention, for software and/or firmware The design circuit and/or write code will be within the skill of those skilled in the art.

當邏輯作為軟體實施且儲存於記憶體中時,邏輯或資訊可儲存於任一非暫時性電腦可讀媒體上以供任何處理器相關系統或方法使用或與其一起使用。在本發明之上下文中,一記憶體係一非暫時性電腦或處理器可讀儲存媒體,其係非暫時性地含有或儲存一電腦及/或處理器程式之一電子、磁性、光學或其他實體裝置或構件。邏輯及/或資訊可體現於任何電腦可讀媒體中以供一指令執行系統、設備或裝置(諸如,一基於電腦之系統、含有處理器之系統或可自指令執行系統、設備或裝置提取指令且執行與邏輯及/或資訊相關聯之指令之其他系統)使用或與其一起使用。 When the logic is implemented as software and stored in memory, the logic or information can be stored on any non-transitory computer readable medium for use by or in connection with any processor related system or method. In the context of the present invention, a memory system is a non-transitory computer or processor readable storage medium that non-transitoryly contains or stores an electronic, magnetic, optical or other entity of a computer and/or processor program. Device or component. The logic and/or information may be embodied in any computer readable medium for an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device (such as a computer-based system, a processor-containing system, or a self-executable execution system, device, or device) And other systems that execute instructions associated with logic and/or information are used or used with them.

在本說明書之上下文中,一「電腦可讀媒體」可係可儲存與邏輯及/或資訊相關聯之程式以供指令執行系統、設備及/或裝置使用或與其一起使用之任何實體元件。電腦可讀媒體可係(舉例而言,但不限於)一電子、磁性、光學、電磁、紅外或半導體系統、設備或裝置。電腦可讀媒體之更多特定實例(一非詳盡性清單)將包含以下各項:一可攜式電腦磁片(磁性壓縮快閃卡、安全數位或諸如此類)、一隨機存取記憶體(RAM)、一唯讀記憶體(ROM)、一可抹除可程式化唯讀記憶體(EPROM、EEPROM或快閃記憶體)、一可攜式壓縮光碟唯讀記憶體(CDROM)及數位磁帶。 In the context of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" can be any physical component that can store a program associated with logic and/or information for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, and/or device. A computer readable medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples of computer readable media (a non-exhaustive list) would include the following: a portable computer disk (magnetic compression flash card, secure digital or the like), a random access memory (RAM) ), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM, EEPROM or flash memory), a portable compact disc-reading memory (CDROM) and a digital tape.

可組合上文所闡述之各種實施例以提供進一步實施例。就其與本文中之特定教示及定義不一致而言,此說明書中所提及及/或申請 案資料表中所列之所有美國專利、美國專利申請公開案、美國專利申請案、外國專利、外國專利申請案及非專利公開案包含但不限於:標題為「APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR CHANGING PORTABLE ELECTRICAL POWER STORAGE DEVICE EXCHANGE PLANS」且2013年3月12日提出申請之序列號為61/778,038之美國臨時專利申請案(代理人檔案號為170178.424P1);標題為「APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR PROVIDING LOCATIONS OF POWER STORAGE DEVICE COLLECTION,CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTION MACHINES」且2012年2月22日提出申請之序列號為61/601,949之美國臨時專利申請案(代理人檔案號為170178.418P1);標題為「APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR COLLECTION,CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTING POWER STORAGE DEVICES,SUCH AS BATTERIES」且2011年7月26日提出申請之序列號為61/511,900之美國臨時專利申請案(代理人檔案號為170178.401P1);標題為「THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF COMPONENTS IN ELECTRIC MOTOR DRIVE VEHICLES」且2011年7月26日提出申請之序列號為61/511,887之美國臨時專利申請案(代理人檔案號為170178.406P1);標題為「DYNAMICALLY LIMITING VEHICLE OPERATION FOR BEST EFFORT ECONOMY」且2011年7月26日提出申請之序列號為61/511,880之美國臨時專利申請案(代理人檔案號為170178.407P1);標題為「APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR PROVIDING INFORMATION REGARDING A VEHICLE VIA A MOBILE DEVICE」且2013年3月13日提出申請之序列號為61/780,781之美國臨時專利申請案(代理人檔案號為170178.425P1);及標題為「APPARATUS,METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR PROVIDING INFORMATION REGARDING A VEHICLE VIA A MOBILE DEVICE」且2013年9月3日提出申請之序列號為14/017,081之美國專利申請案(代理人檔案號為1701.78.425),該等專利申請案以其全文引用方式併入本文中。若需要,則可修改實施例之態樣以採用各種專利、申請案及公開案之系統、電路及概念來提供又進一步實施例。 The various embodiments set forth above can be combined to provide further embodiments. References and/or applications in this specification are inconsistent with the specific teachings and definitions herein. All US patents, US patent application publications, US patent applications, foreign patents, foreign patent applications and non-patent publications listed in the data sheet include but are not limited to: titled "APPARATUS, METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR CHANGING PORTABLE" ELECTRICAL POWER STORAGE DEVICE EXCHANGE PLANS" and US Provisional Patent Application No. 61/778,038, filed on March 12, 2013 (Attorney Docket No. 170178.424P1); entitled "APPARATUS, METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR PROVIDING LOCATIONS OF POWER STORAGE DEVICE COLLECTION, CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTION MACHINES, and US Provisional Patent Application No. 61/601,949, filed on Feb. 22, 2012 (Attorney Docket No. 170178.418P1); entitled "APPARATUS, METHOD AND AND ARTICLE FOR COLLECTION, CHARGING AND DISTRIBUTING POWER STORAGE DEVICES, SUCH AS BATTERIES and US Provisional Patent Application No. 61/511,900, filed on July 26, 2011 (Attorney Docket No. 170178.401P1); THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF COMPONENTS IN ELECTRIC MOTOR DRIVE VEHICLES And the US Provisional Patent Application No. 61/511,887, filed on July 26, 2011 (Attorney Docket No. 170178.406P1); titled "DYNAMICALLY LIMITING VEHICLE OPERATION FOR BEST EFFORT ECONOMY" and July 26, 2011 U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 61/511,880 (Attorney Docket No. 170178.407P1); entitled "APPARATUS, METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR PROVIDING INFORMATION REGARDING A VEHICLE VIA A MOBILE DEVICE" and March 2013 US Provisional Patent Application No. 61/780,781 (Attorney Docket No. 170178.425P1); and titled "APPARATUS, METHOD AND ARTICLE FOR PROVIDING INFORMATION REGARDING A VEHICLE VIA A U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 14/017,081, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The embodiments may be modified, if necessary, to provide further embodiments with the systems, circuits, and concepts of the various patents, applications, and disclosures.

雖然在供與諸如全電動速可達機車及/或機車之個人運輸車輛一起使用之可攜式電力儲存裝置之收集、充電與分配之環境及上下文中大體論述,但本文中之教示可應用於各種各樣之其他環境(包含其他車輛以及非車輛環境)中。 While generally discussed in the context and context for the collection, charging, and distribution of portable power storage devices for use with personal transportation vehicles such as full electric speed locomotives and/or locomotives, the teachings herein are applicable. A wide variety of other environments (including other vehicles as well as non-vehicle environments).

上文對所圖解說明實施例之說明(包含發明摘要中所闡述之內容)並非意欲係詳盡性的或將實施例限制於所揭示之確切形式。儘管出於說明性目的而在本文中闡述特定實施例及實例,但如熟習相關技術者將認識到,在不背離本發明之精神及範疇之情況下可進行各種等效修改。 The above description of the illustrated embodiments, including the description of the invention, is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the embodiments. While the invention has been described with respect to the specific embodiments and embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that

根據上述詳細說明可對該等實施例做出此等及其他改變。一般而言,在以下申請專利範圍中,所用術語不應理解為將申請專利範圍限於說明書及申請專利範圍中所揭示之具體實施例,而應理解為包含所有可能實施例以及此申請專利範圍所賦予之等效物之全部範疇。因此,申請專利範圍並受本揭示內容限制。 These and other changes can be made to the embodiments in light of the above detailed description. In general, the terms used in the following claims are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification and the claims. The full range of equivalents given. Therefore, the scope of the patent application is limited by the disclosure.

202‧‧‧控制子系統 202‧‧‧Control subsystem

204‧‧‧充電子系統 204‧‧‧Charging subsystem

206‧‧‧通信子系統 206‧‧‧Communication subsystem

208‧‧‧使用者介面子系統/使用者介面系統 208‧‧‧User Interface Subsystem/User Interface System

208a‧‧‧觸控螢幕顯示器 208a‧‧‧ touch screen display

208b‧‧‧鍵盤/小鍵盤 208b‧‧‧Keyboard/Keyboard

208c‧‧‧揚聲器 208c‧‧‧Speaker

208d‧‧‧麥克風 208d‧‧‧ microphone

208e‧‧‧讀卡器 208e‧‧‧ card reader

208f‧‧‧紙幣接受器/驗證器 208f‧‧‧Banknote Receiver/Verifier

208g‧‧‧硬幣接受器 208g‧‧‧ coin acceptor

209‧‧‧卡類型媒體/卡/卡媒體 209‧‧‧Card type media/card/card media

210‧‧‧控制器 210‧‧‧ Controller

212‧‧‧唯讀記憶體/非暫時性處理器或電腦可讀儲存媒體 212‧‧‧Read-only memory/non-transitory processor or computer readable storage medium

214‧‧‧隨機存取記憶體/非暫時性處理器或電腦可讀儲存媒體 214‧‧‧ Random access memory/non-transitory processor or computer readable storage medium

216‧‧‧資料儲存器/非暫時性處理器或電腦可讀儲存媒體 216‧‧‧Data storage/non-transitory processor or computer readable storage medium

218‧‧‧匯流排 218‧‧ ‧ busbar

220‧‧‧致動器 220‧‧‧Actuator

222‧‧‧保持器機構 222‧‧‧keeper mechanism

224a‧‧‧埠 224a‧‧‧埠

224b‧‧‧埠 224b‧‧‧埠

226a‧‧‧埠 226a‧‧‧埠

226b‧‧‧埠 226b‧‧‧埠

230‧‧‧第一電力轉換器 230‧‧‧First Power Converter

232‧‧‧線/電線 232‧‧‧Wire/wire

234‧‧‧變壓器 234‧‧‧Transformers

236‧‧‧整流器 236‧‧‧Rectifier

238‧‧‧直流轉直流電力轉換器 238‧‧‧DC to DC power converter

240‧‧‧濾波器 240‧‧‧ filter

242‧‧‧第二電力轉換器 242‧‧‧Second power converter

244‧‧‧線 244‧‧‧ line

246‧‧‧直流轉直流電力轉換器 246‧‧‧DC to DC power converter

248‧‧‧濾波器 248‧‧‧Filter

250‧‧‧開關 250‧‧‧ switch

252‧‧‧數據機 252‧‧‧Data machine

254‧‧‧通信卡/組件 254‧‧‧Communication Cards/Components

256a‧‧‧埠 256a‧‧‧埠

256b‧‧‧埠 256b‧‧‧埠

CA1至CAN‧‧‧引擎控制信號/控制信號 C A1 to C AN ‧‧‧Engine Control Signal / Control Signal

SC1至SCN‧‧‧電荷感測器 S C1 to S CN ‧‧‧Charge sensor

SP1至SPN‧‧‧位置感測器 S P1 to S PN ‧‧‧ position sensor

ST1‧‧‧溫度感測器 S T1 ‧‧‧Temperature Sensor

L1、L2至LN‧‧‧負載 L 1 , L 2 to L N ‧‧‧ load

Claims (27)

一種在用於提供關於一車輛之資訊之一系統中之方法,該方法包括:由用於提供關於一車輛之資訊之該系統之一使用者行動裝置之一或多個電腦處理器接收關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之第一資訊;由用於提供關於該車輛之資訊之該系統之該使用者行動裝置之一或多個電腦處理器接收關於該車輛之使用歷史之第二資訊;回應於該接收關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之該第一資訊及關於該車輛之使用歷史之該第二資訊,由用於提供關於該車輛之資訊之該系統之該使用者行動裝置之一或多個電腦處理器處理所接收的該第一資訊及所接收的該第二資訊;及基於所接收的該第一資訊及所接收的該第二資訊經處理而由用於提供關於該車輛之資訊之該系統之該使用者行動裝置之一或多個電腦處理器將至少部分地基於所接收的該第一資訊及所接收的該第二資訊之經處理資訊傳遞至授權為與該車輛相關聯之一使用者。 A method in a system for providing information about a vehicle, the method comprising: receiving, by the one or more computer processors of one of the user mobile devices of the system for providing information about a vehicle First information of a diagnosis or status of the vehicle; receiving, by the one or more computer processors of the user mobile device of the system for providing information about the vehicle, second information about a history of use of the vehicle; Receiving the first information about the diagnosis or status of the vehicle and the second information about the usage history of the vehicle, one or more of the user mobile devices of the system for providing information about the vehicle The computer processor processes the received first information and the received second information; and based on the received first information and the received second information processed by the information for providing the vehicle One or more computer processors of the user mobile device of the system are based, at least in part, on the received first information and the processed information of the received second information Delivery to authorized users associated with one of the vehicles. 如請求項1之方法,其中該車輛係一電動車輛或一混合式電動車輛。 The method of claim 1, wherein the vehicle is an electric vehicle or a hybrid electric vehicle. 如請求項1之方法,其中關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之該第一資訊及關於該車輛之使用歷史之該第二資訊各自包含關於以下各項中之一或多者之至少某些資訊:該車輛之狀態或狀況;該車輛之一或多個系統之狀態或狀況;由一使用者擁有之一車輛數目;該車輛之可自訂特徵;該 車輛之可自訂特徵之設定;該車輛之一引擎或馬達之狀況或狀態;該車輛之一或多個電系統;該車輛之健康;該車輛之安全;該車輛之鎖;該車輛之傳動系統;該車輛之維修;該車輛之所推薦之維修;該車輛之定期維修;該車輛之煞車片狀況;一或多個車燈之狀態;該車輛之引擎溫度;該車輛之里程;該車輛之一或多個車輪;該車輛之一或多個輪胎;該車輛之一或多個輪胎之輪胎磨損;該車輛之一或多個輪胎之輪胎壓力;該車輛之速度;關於該車輛隨時間之不同速度之統計資料;該車輛之一或多個液位;該車輛之一電能儲存裝置之狀況或狀態;該車輛之一儀錶板;該車輛之一儀錶板顯示器;該車輛之一儀錶板顯示器之一當前狀態;該車輛之一可自訂儀錶板顯示器之可組態設定;儲存於耦合至該車輛之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之一電腦可讀媒體上之資訊;可組態車輛燈光;可組態車輛燈光狀態;可組態車輛燈光設定;該車輛之當前里程計讀數;該車輛之歷史使用統計資料;關於該車輛之一電能儲存裝置之歷史使用統計資料;關於該車輛之一馬達之歷史使用統計資料;關於該車輛之效率之歷史使用統計資料;該車輛之地理行程統計資料;該車輛之一當前位置;該車輛之先前位置;該車輛之目標效率;該車輛之所推薦之設定;與該車輛相關聯之一使用者之使用者帳戶設定;該車輛之可攜式電能儲存裝置;該車輛之可用的可攜式電能儲存裝置;該車輛之一或多個可用的可攜式電能儲存裝置之位置;用於該車輛之可攜式電能儲存裝置之一或多個收集、充電與分配機器;在用於該車輛之可攜式電能儲存裝置之一或多個收集、充電與分配機器處之可攜式電能儲存裝置交換歷史;及用於該車輛之可攜式電能儲存裝置之一或多個收集、充電與分配機器之位置。 The method of claim 1, wherein the first information about the diagnosis or status of the vehicle and the second information about the usage history of the vehicle each include at least some information about one or more of the following: State or condition of the vehicle; state or condition of one or more systems of the vehicle; number of vehicles owned by a user; customizable features of the vehicle; The setting of the customizable feature of the vehicle; the condition or state of the engine or motor of the vehicle; one or more electrical systems of the vehicle; the health of the vehicle; the safety of the vehicle; the lock of the vehicle; the transmission of the vehicle System; repair of the vehicle; recommended repair of the vehicle; periodic maintenance of the vehicle; condition of the vehicle after the vehicle; state of one or more lights; engine temperature of the vehicle; mileage of the vehicle; One or more wheels; one or more tires of the vehicle; tire wear of one or more tires of the vehicle; tire pressure of one or more tires of the vehicle; speed of the vehicle; Statistics of different speeds; one or more levels of the vehicle; the condition or state of one of the vehicles' electrical energy storage devices; one of the vehicles' dashboards; one of the vehicles' dashboard displays; one of the vehicles' dashboards a current state of one of the displays; one of the vehicles can customize the configurable settings of the dashboard display; stored on a computer readable medium coupled to one of the portable electrical energy storage devices of the vehicle Configurable vehicle lighting; configurable vehicle lighting status; configurable vehicle lighting settings; current odometer readings for the vehicle; historical usage statistics for the vehicle; historical usage statistics for one of the vehicle's electrical energy storage devices Historical usage statistics on the motor of one of the vehicles; historical usage statistics on the efficiency of the vehicle; geographic travel statistics of the vehicle; current location of the vehicle; previous position of the vehicle; target efficiency of the vehicle a recommended setting for the vehicle; a user account setting for a user associated with the vehicle; a portable electrical energy storage device for the vehicle; a portable portable electrical energy storage device for the vehicle; Or a location of a plurality of portable portable electrical energy storage devices; one or more collection, charging and distribution machines for the portable electrical energy storage device of the vehicle; and a portable electrical energy storage device for the vehicle One or more portable electrical energy storage devices at one or more collection, charging and distribution machines exchange history; and portable electrical energy for the vehicle Collecting one or more storage devices, the position of the charging and dispensing machine. 如請求項1之方法,其中該接收關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之該第一資訊包含:自不同於自其接收關於該車輛之使用歷史之該第二資訊之源之一遠端源接收關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之該第一資訊。 The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving the first information about the diagnosis or status of the vehicle comprises: receiving from a remote source different from a source from which the second information is received regarding the usage history of the vehicle The first information of the diagnosis or status of the vehicle. 如請求項4之方法,其中該接收關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之該第一資訊及該接收關於該車輛之使用歷史之該第二資訊包含:經由該車輛與該使用者行動裝置之間的一短程無線連線或經由至該使用者行動裝置之一不同無線連線自一遠端車輛資料資訊管理系統接收該第一資訊或該第二資訊。 The method of claim 4, wherein the receiving the first information about the diagnosis or status of the vehicle and the receiving the second information about the usage history of the vehicle comprises: via the vehicle and the user mobile device The first information or the second information is received from a remote vehicle data information management system via a short-range wireless connection or via a different wireless connection to the user mobile device. 如請求項5之方法,其中該處理所接收的該第一資訊及所接收的該第二資訊包含:準備關於與該使用者或該車輛相關聯之可攜式電能儲存裝置交換歷史之所接收之資料以供在該行動裝置之一顯示器上呈現;及至少部分地基於關於與該使用者或該車輛相關聯之可攜式電能儲存裝置交換歷史之該所接收之資料來準備供在該行動裝置之該顯示器上呈現之資料以警示該使用者關於車輛可攜式電能儲存裝置之報價或車輛可攜式電能儲存裝置之可用性。 The method of claim 5, wherein the receiving the first information and the received second information comprises: preparing to exchange history with respect to a portable electrical energy storage device associated with the user or the vehicle Information for presentation on a display of one of the mobile devices; and prepared for the action based at least in part on the received information relating to the exchange of history with the portable electrical energy storage device associated with the user or the vehicle The information presented on the display of the device alerts the user to the quotation of the vehicle's portable electrical energy storage device or the availability of the vehicle's portable electrical energy storage device. 如請求項6之方法,其中關於可攜式電能儲存裝置交換歷史之該資料係經由該車輛與該使用者行動裝置之間的一短程無線連線自附接至供電給該車輛之一馬達之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之一記憶體模組接收之資料。 The method of claim 6, wherein the data relating to the exchange history of the portable electrical energy storage device is self-attached to a motor powered by one of the vehicles via a short-range wireless connection between the vehicle and the user mobile device. A data received by a memory module of a portable electrical energy storage device. 如請求項6之方法,其中關於可攜式電能儲存裝置交換歷史之該資料係經由至該使用者行動裝置之一無線連線自該遠端車輛資料資訊管理系統接收之資料。 The method of claim 6, wherein the data relating to the exchange history of the portable electrical energy storage device is wirelessly connected to the data received from the remote vehicle data information management system via one of the user mobile devices. 如請求項6之方法,其中關於可攜式電能儲存裝置交換歷史之該 資料係源自用於該車輛之可攜式電能儲存裝置之一或多個收集、充電與分配機器之所接收之資料。 The method of claim 6, wherein the exchange history of the portable electrical energy storage device The data is derived from data received by one or more of the portable electrical energy storage devices of the vehicle or collected, charged and dispensed. 如請求項5之方法,其中該處理所接收的該第一資訊及所接收的該第二資訊包含:自關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之該第一資訊選擇第一資料;基於來自關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之該第一資訊之選定的該第一資料而自關於該車輛之使用歷史之該第二資訊選擇第二資料;及基於待經由該使用者行動裝置呈現給該使用者之選定的該第一資料及選定的該第二資料而產生第三資訊。 The method of claim 5, wherein the first information received by the processing and the received second information comprises: selecting the first data from the first information about the diagnosis or status of the vehicle; based on the information from the vehicle Selecting the first data of the first information of the diagnosis or status and selecting the second data from the second information about the usage history of the vehicle; and selecting based on the user to be presented to the user via the user action device The first information and the selected second data generate third information. 如請求項10之方法,其中來自關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之該第一資訊之選定的該第一資料包含關於該車輛之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之一當前電池電量之資料且來自關於該車輛之使用歷史之該第二資訊之選定的該第二資料包含關於與該使用者相關聯之駕駛行為之資料,且其中該基於選定的該第一資料及選定的該第二資料而產生第三資訊包含產生關於對該可攜式電能儲存裝置之該當前電池電量基於關於與該使用者相關聯之駕駛行為之該資料而將持續多遠距離或多長時間之一估計的資訊。 The method of claim 10, wherein the first data from the selection of the first information regarding the diagnosis or status of the vehicle includes information about a current battery level of one of the portable electrical energy storage devices of the vehicle and is from The selected second information of the second information of the usage history of the vehicle includes information about driving behavior associated with the user, and wherein the generating is based on the selected first data and the selected second data The third information includes information that produces an estimate of how far or how long the current battery level of the portable electrical energy storage device will last based on the information regarding the driving behavior associated with the user. 如請求項10之方法,其進一步包括由該使用者行動裝置之一或多個電腦處理器在該行動裝置上呈現所產生之該第三資訊。 The method of claim 10, further comprising presenting the generated third information on the mobile device by one or more computer processors of the user mobile device. 如請求項10之方法,其進一步包括由該使用者行動裝置之一或多個電腦處理器將以下各項中之一或多者傳遞至附接至供電給該車輛之一馬達之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之一記憶體模組:來自關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之該第一資訊之選定的該第一資料及來自關於該車輛之使用歷史之該第二資訊之選定的該第二資料。 The method of claim 10, further comprising transmitting, by one or more computer processors of the user mobile device, one or more of the following to one of the motors attached to the one of the vehicles a memory module of a type of electrical energy storage device: the first data from the selection of the first information about the diagnosis or status of the vehicle and the second selected from the second information about the usage history of the vehicle data. 如請求項1之方法,其中該接收關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之該第一資訊或該接收關於該車輛之使用歷史之該第二資訊包含:經由該車輛與該使用者行動裝置之間的一短程無線連線自附接至供電給該車輛之一馬達之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之一記憶體模組接收該第一資訊或該第二資訊。 The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving the first information about the diagnosis or status of the vehicle or the receiving the second information about the usage history of the vehicle comprises: between the vehicle and the user mobile device A short-range wireless connection is self-attached to a memory module of one of the portable electrical energy storage devices that supplies power to one of the vehicles to receive the first information or the second information. 如請求項1之方法,其進一步包括:由該使用者行動裝置之一或多個電腦處理器經由該車輛與該使用者行動裝置之間的一短程無線連線將以下各項中之一或多者傳遞至附接至供電給該車輛之一馬達之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之一記憶體模組:該第一資訊、該第二資訊及至少部分地基於所接收的該第一資訊及所接收的該第二資訊之該經處理資訊。 The method of claim 1, further comprising: one or more of the following by the one or more computer processors of the user mobile device or via a short-range wireless connection between the vehicle and the user mobile device Passing to a memory module attached to one of the portable electrical energy storage devices of one of the motors of the vehicle: the first information, the second information, and based at least in part on the received first information And the processed information of the received second information. 如請求項1之方法,其中該傳遞至該使用者包含基於該經處理資訊而在一顯示器上或經由該使用者行動裝置之揚聲器呈現資訊。 The method of claim 1, wherein the delivering to the user comprises presenting information on a display or via a speaker of the user mobile device based on the processed information. 如請求項1之方法,其進一步包括:由該行動裝置之一或多個電腦處理器自該使用者接收與以下各項中之一或多者有關之輸入:關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之第一資訊及關於該車輛之使用歷史之該第二資訊;及回應於該所接收之輸入,由該行動裝置之一或多個電腦處理器基於該所接收之輸入而自以下各項中之一或多者選擇資料:關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之所接收的該第一資訊及關於該車輛之使用歷史之所接收的該第二資訊;基於該使用者行動裝置之規格或能力而準備選定的該資料以供經由該使用者行動裝置呈現;及在一顯示器上或經由該使用者行動裝置之揚聲器呈現所準備 之選定的該資料。 The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, by the one or more computer processors of the mobile device, input from the user regarding one or more of: a diagnosis or status of the vehicle The first information and the second information about the usage history of the vehicle; and in response to the received input, one or more computer processors of the mobile device are based on the received input from the following Selecting information from one or more of the first information received about the diagnosis or status of the vehicle and the second information received regarding the history of use of the vehicle; being prepared based on the specifications or capabilities of the user mobile device Selecting the data for presentation via the user mobile device; and preparing for presentation on a display or via a speaker of the user mobile device The selected material. 如請求項1之方法,其進一步包括:由該行動裝置之一或多個電腦處理器接收與對該車輛之一設定或一組態之一改變有關之輸入;及基於來自該使用者之與對該車輛之一設定或一組態之一改變有關之該所接收之輸入而由該使用者行動裝置之一或多個電腦處理器將對該車輛之該設定或該組態之該改變以無線方式傳遞至該車輛。 The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving, by the one or more computer processors of the mobile device, an input related to a change in one of the vehicle settings or a configuration; and based on the Changing the received input related to one of the vehicle settings or a configuration, and the one or more computer processors of the user mobile device will change the setting or the configuration of the vehicle to Wirelessly delivered to the vehicle. 如請求項18之方法,其中該將對該設定或該組態之該改變以無線方式傳遞至該車輛包含:另外基於關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之所接收的該第一資訊或關於該車輛之使用歷史之所接收的該第二資訊而由該使用者行動裝置之一或多個電腦處理器將對該車輛之該設定或該組態之該改變以無線方式傳遞至該車輛。 The method of claim 18, wherein the wirelessly transmitting the change to the setting or the configuration to the vehicle comprises: additionally receiving the first information or about the vehicle based on a diagnosis or status of the vehicle The second information received by the history is used by one or more computer processors of the user mobile device to wirelessly communicate the change in the setting or configuration of the vehicle to the vehicle. 如請求項18之方法,其中該接收與對該車輛之一設定或一組態之一改變有關之該輸入包含:自一遠端車輛資料資訊管理系統接收該輸入。 The method of claim 18, wherein the receiving the input related to one of the vehicle settings or a configuration change comprises receiving the input from a remote vehicle profile information management system. 如請求項18之方法,其中該接收與對該車輛之一設定或一組態之一改變有關之該輸入包含:經由至該行動裝置之一無線連線且自附接至供電給該車輛之一馬達之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之一記憶體模組接收該輸入。 The method of claim 18, wherein the receiving the input related to one of the vehicle settings or a configuration change comprises: wirelessly connecting to one of the mobile devices and self-attaching to the vehicle A memory module of one of the portable energy storage devices of a motor receives the input. 如請求項18之方法,其中對該車輛之該設定或該組態之該改變係關於以下各項中之一或多者:關於該車輛之燈之一可自訂燈光型樣之一選擇及關於該車輛之一可自訂儀錶板顯示器之一選擇。 The method of claim 18, wherein the change to the setting or configuration of the vehicle is related to one or more of: one of a customizable light pattern for one of the lights of the vehicle and One of the customizable dashboard displays for one of the vehicles. 一種用於提供關於一車輛之資訊之系統,該系統包括: 至少一個電腦處理器;及至少一個記憶體,其耦合至該電腦處理器,其中該至少一個電腦處理器經組態以:接收以下各項中之一或多者的資訊:關於該車輛之診斷或狀態之第一資訊及關於該車輛之使用歷史之第二資訊,該所接收之資訊源自與該車輛相關聯之一使用者之一裝置或附接至經組態以供電給該車輛之一馬達之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之一記憶體模組;及基於所接收的該資訊而將至少部分地基於所接收的該第一資訊或所接收的該第二資訊之第三資訊傳遞至一遠端裝置。 A system for providing information about a vehicle, the system comprising: At least one computer processor; and at least one memory coupled to the computer processor, wherein the at least one computer processor is configured to: receive information of one or more of: a diagnosis of the vehicle Or first information of the status and second information about a history of use of the vehicle, the received information originating from one of the users associated with the vehicle or attached to the configured to power the vehicle a memory module of one of the portable electrical energy storage devices; and based on the received information, based on the third information received or the received third information received based on the received information To a remote device. 如請求項23之系統,其中該遠端裝置係與該使用者或該車輛相關聯之一行動裝置。 The system of claim 23, wherein the remote device is a mobile device associated with the user or the vehicle. 如請求項24之系統,其中該遠端裝置係可攜式電能儲存裝置之一收集、充電與分配機器。 The system of claim 24, wherein the remote device is a collection, charging and dispensing machine of one of the portable electrical energy storage devices. 一種非暫時性電腦可讀儲存媒體,其上具有在由一或多個電腦處理器執行時致使該一或多個電腦處理器進行以下操作之電腦可執行指令:接收關於一車輛之狀態之資訊,包含用於更新該車輛之軟體或韌體之一當前狀態之一軟體或韌體更新;及經由以下各項中之一或多者將該軟體或韌體更新傳遞至該車輛:附接至供電給該車輛之一馬達之一可攜式電能儲存裝置之一模組及與該車輛或該車輛之一使用者相關聯之一行動裝置。 A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having computer executable instructions that, when executed by one or more computer processors, cause the one or more computer processors to: receive information regarding the status of a vehicle a software or firmware update for updating the current state of one of the software or firmware of the vehicle; and transmitting the software or firmware update to the vehicle via one or more of: attaching to A module of one of the portable electrical energy storage devices that supplies power to one of the motors of the vehicle and one of the mobile devices associated with the vehicle or a user of the vehicle. 如請求項26之非暫時性電腦可讀媒體,其中其上之該等電腦可執行指令在由一或多個電腦處理器執行時進一步致使該一或多個電腦處理器:由用於提供關於該車輛之資訊之一系統之該使用者行動裝置 之一或多個電腦處理器接收關於該車輛之使用歷史之資訊;回應於該接收關於該車輛之使用歷史之該資訊而處理關於該車輛之使用歷史之該資訊以與自不同於關於該車輛之使用歷史之該資訊之一源之一遠端源接收之關於該車輛之其他資訊一起呈現在一使用者行動裝置上。 The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 26, wherein the computer executable instructions thereon, when executed by one or more computer processors, further cause the one or more computer processors to be provided by The user mobile device of one of the information of the vehicle Receiving, by the one or more computer processors, information about a history of use of the vehicle; processing the information about the usage history of the vehicle in response to the receiving the information about the usage history of the vehicle to be different from the vehicle One of the sources of this information of the usage history is presented together with other information about the vehicle received by the remote source on a user mobile device.
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