TWI535400B - Automated delivery device - Google Patents

Automated delivery device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI535400B
TWI535400B TW104123081A TW104123081A TWI535400B TW I535400 B TWI535400 B TW I535400B TW 104123081 A TW104123081 A TW 104123081A TW 104123081 A TW104123081 A TW 104123081A TW I535400 B TWI535400 B TW I535400B
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Taiwan
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unit
conveyor belt
pushing
push
dining area
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TW104123081A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201703697A (en
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Kuang-Chen Luo
Kuang-Yi Luo
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Kuang-Chen Luo
Kuang-Yi Luo
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Priority to TW104123081A priority Critical patent/TWI535400B/en
Priority to JP2015005578U priority patent/JP3202133U/en
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Publication of TWI535400B publication Critical patent/TWI535400B/en
Publication of TW201703697A publication Critical patent/TW201703697A/en

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Description

自動化送餐裝置 Automatic food delivery device

本發明是有關於一種送餐裝置,特別是指一種自動化送餐裝置。 The present invention relates to a food delivery device, and more particularly to an automatic food delivery device.

一般餐廳多為藉由聘請多位服務人員來搭起廚房與顧客之間的橋樑,透過服務人員來了解顧客的需求、完成點餐並通知廚房,及從廚房將餐點端至顧客面前等傳遞工作。然而因為餐飲業者的人力通常有限,當顧客人數眾多,而即時人力無法有效對應龐大的客戶量時,常常會發生顧客枯等無法點餐,或者上菜速度緩慢等情形,造成服務品質及效率低落。 In general, most restaurants use a number of service personnel to set up a bridge between the kitchen and the customer. Through the service staff to understand the customer's needs, complete the order and notify the kitchen, and pass the meal from the kitchen to the customer. jobs. However, because the catering industry's manpower is usually limited, when the number of customers is large, and the immediate manpower cannot effectively respond to a large number of customers, it is often the case that customers are unable to order, or the speed of serving is slow, resulting in poor service quality and efficiency. .

參閱圖1,因應上述問題,專利公開號第TW201406327A「主題餐廳自動化送餐系統」發明案揭露出一種自動化送餐裝置100適用於安裝在一餐廳200內。該餐廳200包含複數用餐區201,及二對待送餐區202。每一自動化送餐裝置100對應其中一待送餐區202及其中數個用餐區201,並包含複數分別對應該等用餐區201且分別可受操作而輸出一點餐訊號之點餐單元103、一傳輸單元104、一設置於該傳輸單元104上且用以承載餐飲之承載盤105, 及一控制單元106。該控制單元106接收該點餐訊號後,驅動該傳輸單元104使該承載盤105移動至該點餐訊號所對應之用餐區201。當客戶將該承載盤105上的餐飲取下後,透過設置於該承載盤105內的一感測元件(圖未示)輸出一對應該承載盤105上無餐飲之空載訊號,而使該控制單元106接收該空載訊號後,驅動該傳輸單元104將該承載盤105移動回該待送餐區202回收。然而,此種設計使得廚師需等待該承載盤105返回該待送餐區202後,才能將下一位客戶點選的餐點放置於該承載盤105上再次送出,使出餐時間延遲。又或者,若客戶因暫時不在座位或是其他種種因素而遲遲無法完成取餐動作,將使該承載盤105無法返回該待送餐區202,而嚴重延遲下一位客戶點選的餐點送達時間。 Referring to Fig. 1, in response to the above problems, the patent publication No. TW201406327A "Thematic Restaurant Automatic Food Delivery System" invention discloses that an automatic food delivery apparatus 100 is suitable for being installed in a restaurant 200. The restaurant 200 includes a plurality of dining areas 201 and two dining areas 202. Each of the automatic food delivery devices 100 corresponds to one of the to-be-supplied dining areas 202 and a plurality of dining areas 201 thereof, and includes a plurality of ordering units 103, one corresponding to the dining area 201 and respectively operable to output a little meal signal. a transmission unit 104, a carrier 105 disposed on the transmission unit 104 and configured to carry the catering, And a control unit 106. After receiving the order signal, the control unit 106 drives the transmission unit 104 to move the carrier 105 to the dining area 201 corresponding to the order signal. After the customer removes the catering on the carrying tray 105, a sensing component (not shown) disposed in the carrying tray 105 outputs a pair of unloaded signals on the carrying tray 105. After receiving the idle signal, the control unit 106 drives the transmission unit 104 to move the carrier 105 back to the to-be-supplied area 202 for recycling. However, this design allows the chef to wait for the tray 105 to return to the to-be-supplied meal area 202 before placing the next customer-selected meal on the carrier tray 105 for delivery again, delaying the meal time. Or, if the customer is unable to complete the meal taking action due to the temporary absence of the seat or other factors, the carrier 105 cannot be returned to the to-be-supplied area 202, and the next customer's selected meal is seriously delayed. delivery time.

因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種提高服務品質及效率的自動化送餐裝置。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an automated food delivery apparatus that improves service quality and efficiency.

於是,本發明自動化送餐裝置,適用於安裝在一餐廳內。該餐廳包含至少一用餐區,及一待送餐區。該自動化送餐裝置包含一傳輸機構、一推送機構,及一控制單元。該傳輸機構包括一馬達單元、一傳輸帶單元,及一隔離單元。該傳輸帶單元連接該待送餐區與該用餐區,且被該馬達單元驅動而帶動餐飲移動,並具有一對應該用餐區之推送部,及一對應該待送餐區之待送餐部。該隔離單元設置於該傳輸帶單元之對應該用餐區的一側,且用以隔 離該用餐區與該傳輸帶單元,並具有一對應該用餐區之送餐口。該推送機構設置於該傳輸帶單元之推送部上,並包括一相對該用餐區設置之推送板,及一設置於該傳輸帶單元之推送部的閘門機構。該推送機構受控制而使該推送板相對於該傳輸帶單元在一開啟位置與一送餐位置之間移動。在該開啟位置時,該推送板移動至該傳輸帶單元之遠離該用餐區的一側,且該閘門機構使該傳輸帶單元上之餐飲不通過。在該送餐位置時,該推送板移動至該傳輸帶單元之鄰近該用餐區的一側,且該閘門機構使該傳輸帶單元上之餐飲通過。該控制單元分別電連接該馬達單元與該推送機構,接收一操作訊號後控制該推送機構移動至該開啟位置,並控制該馬達單元驅動該傳輸帶單元,且帶動餐飲由該待送餐部移動至該推送部。餐飲移動至該推送部後,該控制單元控制該推送機構至該送餐位置,同時餐飲被該推送機構由該推送部推送至該用餐區。 Thus, the automated food delivery device of the present invention is suitable for installation in a restaurant. The restaurant contains at least one dining area and one waiting area. The automated food delivery device includes a transport mechanism, a push mechanism, and a control unit. The transmission mechanism includes a motor unit, a conveyor belt unit, and an isolation unit. The conveyor belt unit is connected to the dining area to be fed and the dining area, and is driven by the motor unit to drive the catering movement, and has a pair of pushing parts for the dining area, and a pair of dining units to be sent to the dining area. . The isolation unit is disposed on a side of the conveyor belt unit corresponding to the dining area, and is separated by It is away from the dining area and the conveyor belt unit, and has a pair of dining outlets that should be in the dining area. The pushing mechanism is disposed on the pushing portion of the conveyor belt unit, and includes a pushing plate disposed opposite to the dining area, and a shutter mechanism disposed on the pushing portion of the belt unit. The push mechanism is controlled to move the push plate relative to the belt unit between an open position and a meal position. In the open position, the push plate moves to a side of the conveyor belt unit remote from the dining area, and the shutter mechanism causes the meal on the conveyor belt unit to fail. At the meal delivery position, the push plate moves to a side of the conveyor belt unit adjacent the dining area, and the gate mechanism passes the meal on the conveyor belt unit. The control unit is electrically connected to the motor unit and the pushing mechanism respectively, controls an operation signal to control the pushing mechanism to move to the open position, and controls the motor unit to drive the belt unit, and drives the catering to be moved by the to-be-salted portion. To the push section. After the catering moves to the pushing portion, the control unit controls the pushing mechanism to the serving position, and the catering is pushed by the pushing unit to the dining area by the pushing unit.

本發明之功效是藉由該傳輸機構與該推送機構之相互搭配,而能夠將餐飲由該待送餐區移動至該用餐區供客戶食用,且因餐飲待取餐之停滯位置為位在該用餐區,而非該傳輸帶單元上,故當餐飲移動至該用餐區後,即可立即傳輸下一位客戶所點的餐飲,而不會延遲到下一份餐飲的出餐時間,故除了可達到取代傳統人力送餐,亦可達到高效率自動化送餐的功效,成功提高服務品質及效率,除此之外,該隔離單元之設置亦可提供客戶一個安全衛生且不受干擾的用餐環境。 The effect of the invention is that the catering can be moved from the to-be-supplied area to the dining area for the customer to eat by the interaction between the conveying mechanism and the pushing mechanism, and the stagnation position of the catering to be taken is in the position The dining area, not the conveyor belt unit, so when the food is moved to the dining area, the food ordered by the next customer can be immediately transferred without delaying the meal time of the next meal, so It can replace the traditional man-made food delivery, and can also achieve high efficiency and automatic meal delivery, and successfully improve the service quality and efficiency. In addition, the isolation unit can also provide customers with a safe and undisturbed dining environment. .

1‧‧‧自動化送餐裝置 1‧‧‧Automatic food delivery device

32‧‧‧傳動單元 32‧‧‧Transmission unit

2‧‧‧傳輸機構 2‧‧‧Transportation agency

321‧‧‧傳動帶 321‧‧‧ drive belt

21‧‧‧馬達單元 21‧‧‧Motor unit

33‧‧‧推送馬達 33‧‧‧Pushing motor

211‧‧‧第一馬達 211‧‧‧First motor

34‧‧‧閘門機構 34‧‧ ‧ gate mechanism

212‧‧‧第二馬達 212‧‧‧second motor

341‧‧‧第一臂部 341‧‧‧First arm

22‧‧‧傳輸帶單元 22‧‧‧Transport belt unit

342‧‧‧第二臂部 342‧‧‧ second arm

221‧‧‧推送部 221‧‧‧Pushing Department

343‧‧‧頂抵塊 343‧‧‧Top block

222‧‧‧待送餐部 222‧‧‧Don't be served

35‧‧‧滑軌 35‧‧‧rails

223‧‧‧主傳輸帶 223‧‧‧Main conveyor belt

36‧‧‧滑塊 36‧‧‧ Slider

224‧‧‧待送餐傳輸帶 224‧‧‧Food delivery belt

4‧‧‧暫置盤 4‧‧‧ temporary disk

225‧‧‧第一前進軸線 225‧‧‧First forward axis

5‧‧‧感測單元 5‧‧‧Sensor unit

226‧‧‧第二前進軸線 226‧‧‧second forward axis

6‧‧‧操作單元 6‧‧‧Operating unit

23‧‧‧隔離單元 23‧‧‧Isolation unit

7‧‧‧點餐單元 7‧‧‧ ordering unit

231‧‧‧送餐口 231‧‧‧ delivery

8‧‧‧提醒單元 8‧‧‧Reminder unit

232‧‧‧密封空間 232‧‧‧ sealed space

81‧‧‧閃燈 81‧‧‧ flashing lights

233‧‧‧豎板 233‧‧‧ riser

82‧‧‧蜂鳴器 82‧‧‧ buzzer

234‧‧‧橫板 234‧‧‧ horizontal board

9‧‧‧控制單元 9‧‧‧Control unit

3‧‧‧推送機構 3‧‧‧ Pushing agency

10‧‧‧餐廳 10‧‧‧Restaurant

31‧‧‧推送板 31‧‧‧Pushing board

101‧‧‧用餐區 101‧‧‧Dining area

311‧‧‧推抵塊 311‧‧‧ pushed block

102‧‧‧待送餐區 102‧‧‧Send dining area

本發明之其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一平面俯視圖,說明習知一種自動化送餐裝置;圖2是一平面俯視圖,說明本發明自動化送餐裝置之一較佳實施例應用於一餐廳內;圖3是該較佳實施例應用於該餐廳內之一側視示意圖;圖4是該較佳實施例之一立體分解圖;圖5是該較佳實施例之一立體組合圖;圖6是該較佳實施例之一局部放大俯視圖,圖中省略相對的另外一推送機構;圖7是該圖6中VI-VI割面線之一剖視圖;及圖8是該較佳實施例之一控制示意圖。 Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a plan view of a view of a conventional automatic delivery device; FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the present invention. A preferred embodiment of the automatic food delivery device is applied to a restaurant; FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the preferred embodiment applied to the restaurant; FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment; 5 is a perspective assembled view of the preferred embodiment; FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged plan view of the preferred embodiment, in which the opposite push mechanism is omitted; FIG. 7 is a VI-VI cut line in FIG. A cross-sectional view; and Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of control of the preferred embodiment.

參閱圖2與圖3,本發明自動化送餐裝置1之較佳實施例適用於安裝在一餐廳10內。該餐廳10包含複數用餐區101,及一待送餐區102。在圖2中,該餐廳10內共安裝了二個相同的自動化送餐裝置1,且每一自動化送餐裝置1可對應二列用餐客戶之餐飲供應。因二個自動化送餐裝置1之功能皆相同,故在後續圖式中,僅針對其中一個自動化送餐裝置1來做說明。 Referring to Figures 2 and 3, a preferred embodiment of the automated food delivery apparatus 1 of the present invention is suitable for installation in a restaurant 10. The restaurant 10 includes a plurality of dining areas 101 and a waiting area 102. In Fig. 2, two identical automatic food delivery devices 1 are installed in the restaurant 10, and each of the automatic food delivery devices 1 can correspond to the catering supply of two rows of dining customers. Since the functions of the two automatic food delivery apparatuses 1 are the same, in the following drawings, only one of the automatic food delivery apparatuses 1 will be described.

該自動化送餐裝置1包含一傳輸機構2、複數推送機構3、複數暫置盤4、複數感測單元5、一操作單元6、 複數點餐單元7、複數提醒單元8,及一控制單元9。 The automatic food delivery device 1 comprises a transport mechanism 2, a plurality of push mechanisms 3, a plurality of temporary trays 4, a plurality of sensing units 5, an operating unit 6, A plurality of ordering units 7, a plurality of reminding units 8, and a control unit 9.

該傳輸機構2包括一馬達單元21、一傳輸帶單元22,及一隔離單元23。該馬達單元21具有一第一馬達211,及一第二馬達212。該傳輸帶單元22連接該待送餐區102與該等用餐區101,且被該馬達單元21驅動而帶動餐飲移動,並具有一主傳輸帶223,及一待送餐傳輸帶224。該主傳輸帶223設置於該用餐區101,且連接該第一馬達211,並具有一第一前進軸線225,及複數分別對應該等用餐區101之推送部221。該待送餐傳輸帶224設置於該待送餐區102,且連接該第二馬達212,並具有一與該第一前進軸線225同軸之第二前進軸線226,及一鄰設於該主傳輸帶223且對應該待送餐區102之待送餐部222。 The transmission mechanism 2 includes a motor unit 21, a conveyor belt unit 22, and an isolation unit 23. The motor unit 21 has a first motor 211 and a second motor 212. The conveyor belt unit 22 is connected to the dining area 102 and the dining area 101, and is driven by the motor unit 21 to drive the catering movement, and has a main conveyor belt 223 and a to-be-supplied conveyor belt 224. The main conveyor belt 223 is disposed in the dining area 101, and is connected to the first motor 211, and has a first forward axis 225, and a plurality of pushing portions 221 respectively corresponding to the dining area 101. The to-be-supplied conveyor belt 224 is disposed in the to-be-supplied dining area 102 and is coupled to the second motor 212 and has a second forward axis 226 coaxial with the first forward axis 225, and is adjacent to the main transmission The strip 223 corresponds to the portion to be served 222 of the meal area 102 to be delivered.

參閱圖4、圖5與圖6,該隔離單元23設置於該傳輸帶單元22上,並具有一對分別設置於該傳輸帶單元22之兩側且用以隔離該等用餐區101與該主傳輸帶223的豎板233,及一連接該等豎板233之頂端的橫板234。該等豎板233、該橫板234與該傳輸帶單元22相配合界定出一供餐飲移動並可使餐飲在運送途中不受外界汙染的密封空間232。每一豎板233具有複數分別對應該等用餐區101之送餐口231。 Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the isolation unit 23 is disposed on the conveyor belt unit 22, and has a pair of two sides disposed on the conveyor belt unit 22 respectively for isolating the dining area 101 and the main unit. A riser 233 of the conveyor belt 223, and a cross plate 234 connecting the top ends of the risers 233. The vertical plates 233 and the transverse plates 234 cooperate with the conveyor belt unit 22 to define a sealed space 232 for catering movement and to protect the catering from external pollution during transportation. Each of the risers 233 has a plurality of food delivery ports 231 corresponding to the dining area 101, respectively.

該等推送機構3分別設置於該傳輸帶單元22之該等推送部221上,分別受控制而相對於該傳輸帶單元22在一開啟位置與一送餐位置之間移動,並分別包括一相對各別之用餐區101設置的推送板31、一連接該推送板31之傳動單元32、一連接該傳動單元32之推送馬達33、一 設置於各別之推送部221的閘門機構34、一由各別之推送部221朝各別的用餐區101延伸之滑軌35,及一連接於該推送板31與該傳動單元32之間且可滑移地嵌接該滑軌35之滑塊36。 The pushing mechanisms 3 are respectively disposed on the pushing portions 221 of the belt unit 22, and are respectively controlled to move between an open position and a feeding position with respect to the belt unit 22, and respectively include a relative a push plate 31 provided in each of the dining areas 101, a transmission unit 32 connected to the push plate 31, a push motor 33 connected to the transmission unit 32, and a a shutter mechanism 34 disposed at each of the push portions 221, a slide rail 35 extending from the respective push portion 221 toward the respective dining area 101, and a connection between the push plate 31 and the transmission unit 32 The slider 36 of the slide rail 35 is slidably engaged.

每一推送板31具有一對朝各別的用餐區101凸設且可用以推抵餐飲之推抵塊311。 Each of the push plates 31 has a pair of push blocks 311 that are raised toward the respective dining areas 101 and that can be used to push the meal.

參閱圖6與圖7,每一推送板31連接各別的傳動單元32,而可被各別的傳動單元32帶動。在本實施例中,該等傳動單元32為採同本實施例之傳輸帶單元22的作動型式達成,並分別具有一連接各別的滑塊36之傳動帶321。該傳動帶321透過該滑塊36連接各別的推送板31。 Referring to Figures 6 and 7, each push plate 31 is coupled to a respective drive unit 32 and is drivable by a respective drive unit 32. In the present embodiment, the transmission units 32 are implemented in the same manner as the transmission belt unit 22 of the present embodiment, and each has a transmission belt 321 that connects the respective sliders 36. The belt 321 is connected to each of the push plates 31 through the slider 36.

每一閘門機構34具有一樞接於該傳輸帶單元22之鄰近各別之用餐區101的一側之第一臂部341,及一樞接該第一臂部341且樞接各別的推送板31之第二臂部342。該等第一臂部341與該等第二臂部342分別具有一在該開啟位置時可頂抵餐飲之頂抵塊343。 Each of the shutter mechanisms 34 has a first arm portion 341 pivotally connected to a side of the conveyor belt unit 22 adjacent to the respective dining area 101, and a pivotal connection of the first arm portion 341 The second arm portion 342 of the plate 31. The first arm portion 341 and the second arm portions 342 respectively have a top abutting block 343 which can be brought into the catering when in the open position.

每一推送馬達33驅動各別的傳動單元32,並帶動各別的推送板31相對於該傳輸帶單元22在該開啟位置與該送餐位置之間移動。 Each push motor 33 drives a respective transmission unit 32 and causes the respective push plate 31 to move relative to the conveyor belt unit 22 between the open position and the meal position.

在該開啟位置時,每一推送板31透過各別的滑塊36沿各別的滑軌35移動至該傳輸帶單元22之遠離各別的用餐區101的一側,且帶動各別的閘門機構34水平展開使該傳輸帶單元22上之餐飲不通過,此時各別的送餐口231為開啟狀態。 In the open position, each of the push plates 31 is moved along the respective slide rails 35 through the respective slide rails 35 to the side of the conveyor belt unit 22 away from the respective dining areas 101, and drives the respective gates. The mechanism 34 is deployed horizontally so that the meal on the conveyor belt unit 22 does not pass, and the respective food delivery ports 231 are in an open state.

在該送餐位置時,每一推送板31透過各別的滑塊36沿各別的滑軌35移動至該傳輸帶單元22之鄰近各別的用餐區101的一側並封閉各別的送餐口231,且帶動各別的閘門機構34水平收合使該傳輸帶單元22上之餐飲通過。 In the feeding position, each of the push plates 31 is moved along the respective slide rails 35 to the side of the conveyor belt unit 22 adjacent to the respective dining area 101 through respective sliders 36 and the respective delivery is closed. The meal port 231 drives the respective shutter mechanism 34 horizontally to allow the meal on the conveyor belt unit 22 to pass.

參閱圖5,需要說明的是,在本實施例中,該等用餐區101呈兩兩相對地設置於該傳輸帶單元22之兩側,故其中二相對之用餐區101所對應的二推送機構3亦會設置於該傳輸帶單元22之同一位置。因此,當其中一推送機構3移動至該開啟位置時,所對應之另外一推送機構3便無法作動。 Referring to FIG. 5, it should be noted that, in this embodiment, the dining areas 101 are disposed opposite to each other on both sides of the conveyor belt unit 22, so that the two pushing mechanisms corresponding to the dining area 101 are opposite. 3 will also be placed at the same location of the conveyor unit 22. Therefore, when one of the pushing mechanisms 3 is moved to the open position, the corresponding other pushing mechanism 3 cannot be actuated.

參閱圖4、圖5與圖6,該等暫置盤4分別設置於該等用餐區101,且分別連接該傳輸帶單元22之該等推送部221。 Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the temporary trays 4 are respectively disposed in the dining areas 101, and are respectively connected to the pushing portions 221 of the conveyor belt unit 22.

該等感測單元5分別設置於該等暫置盤4,並用以感測各別的暫置盤4上有無放置餐飲,且分別輸出一對應各別的暫置盤4上有放置餐飲之未取餐訊號,及一對應各別的暫置盤4上無放置餐飲之空載訊號。可以說明的是,該等感測單元5可採多種型式達成感測功效,例如:重力感測器、光電感測器...等。 The sensing units 5 are respectively disposed on the temporary storage trays 4, and are used to sense the presence or absence of the catering on the respective temporary storage trays 4, and respectively output a corresponding temporary storage tray 4 on which the catering is placed. Take the meal signal, and a corresponding no-loading signal on the temporary tray 4 is placed. It can be noted that the sensing units 5 can achieve sensing effects in various types, such as: gravity sensors, optical sensors, and the like.

參閱圖3,該操作單元6設置於該待送餐區102,並可受操作而輸出一操作訊號。 Referring to FIG. 3, the operating unit 6 is disposed in the to-be-supplied area 102 and can be operated to output an operation signal.

該等點餐單元7分別設置於該等用餐區101,並可受操作而輸出一點餐訊號。 The ordering units 7 are respectively disposed in the dining areas 101, and can be operated to output a little meal signal.

參閱圖3與圖4,該等提醒單元8分別設置於該 等推送機構3上,並分別包括一設置於各別的推送板31上之閃燈81,及一設置於該用餐區101之蜂鳴器82。在該送餐位置時,每一閃燈81透過各別的推送板31移動且穿設於各別的送餐口231,而設置於各別的用餐區101。 Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the reminding units 8 are respectively disposed on the The push mechanism 3 includes a flash lamp 81 disposed on each of the push plates 31, and a buzzer 82 disposed in the dining area 101. At the meal delivery position, each of the flashing lights 81 is moved through the respective pusher plates 31 and is disposed in the respective meal delivery openings 231, and is disposed in the respective dining zones 101.

該控制單元9分別電連接該馬達單元21、該等推送馬達33、該等感測單元5、該操作單元6、該等點餐單元7與該等提醒單元8。 The control unit 9 is electrically connected to the motor unit 21, the push motor 33, the sensing unit 5, the operating unit 6, the ordering unit 7, and the reminding unit 8.

參閱圖3、圖6與圖8,當其中一用餐區101之顧客操作各別的點餐單元7而輸出該點餐訊號後,該控制單元9接收該點餐訊號,並通知位於該待送餐區102之工作人員開始製作餐飲。 Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 6, and FIG. 8, when a customer of one of the dining areas 101 operates the respective ordering unit 7 and outputs the ordering signal, the control unit 9 receives the ordering signal and notifies that the order is to be sent. The staff of the dining area 102 began to make meals.

當顧客的餐飲準備好後,工作人員將餐飲放上該傳輸帶單元22之待送餐傳輸帶224,並操作該操作單元6以輸出該對應其中一用餐區101之操作訊號至該控制單元9。該控制單元9接收該操作訊號後控制該第二馬達212驅動該待送餐傳輸帶224,且帶動餐飲移動至該待送餐部222。該控制單元9記憶該操作訊號,且等到所對應之感測單元5感測到各別的暫置盤4上無放置餐飲並輸出該空載訊號。 After the customer's catering is ready, the staff puts the catering on the conveyor belt 224 of the conveyor belt unit 22, and operates the operation unit 6 to output the operation signal corresponding to one of the dining zones 101 to the control unit 9. . After receiving the operation signal, the control unit 9 controls the second motor 212 to drive the to-be-supplied conveyor belt 224, and drives the restaurant to move to the to-be-salted portion 222. The control unit 9 memorizes the operation signal, and waits until the corresponding sensing unit 5 senses that no catering is placed on each of the temporary trays 4 and outputs the no-load signal.

此時,已記憶該操作訊號之控制單元9在接收該空載訊號後,控制所對應之推送機構3移動至該開啟位置,並控制該第一、二馬達211、212同時驅動該主傳輸帶223及該待送餐傳輸帶224,且帶動餐飲由該待送餐部222移動至推送部221。當餐飲移動至所對應之推送部221後,該控制單元9控制所對應之推送機構3至該送餐位置,同時餐飲被 所對應之推送機構3由各別的推送部221推送至各別的暫置盤4。 At this time, after receiving the no-load signal, the control unit 9 that has memorized the operation signal controls the corresponding pushing mechanism 3 to move to the open position, and controls the first and second motors 211 and 212 to simultaneously drive the main transmission belt. 223 and the to-be-supplied conveyor belt 224, and the food and beverage is moved by the to-be-supplied portion 222 to the pushing portion 221 . After the catering moves to the corresponding pushing portion 221, the control unit 9 controls the corresponding pushing mechanism 3 to the feeding position, and the catering is The corresponding push mechanism 3 is pushed by the respective push units 221 to the respective temporary trays 4.

需要說明的是,該控制單元9同時接收該操作訊號及該空載訊號後,先控制該馬達單元21驅動該傳輸帶單元22將餐飲由該待送餐部222朝該推送部221移動。當餐飲即將移動至該推送部221之時,再控制所對應之推送機構3移動至該開啟位置。如此一來,當客戶所在的該用餐區101距離該待送餐區102較遠時,可防止該推送機構3過早開啟而使客戶空等餐飲,或是防止客戶將手伸入該送餐口231而阻擾送餐。 It should be noted that after the control unit 9 receives the operation signal and the no-load signal at the same time, the motor unit 21 is controlled to drive the belt unit 22 to move the food and beverage from the to-be-supplied portion 222 toward the pushing portion 221 . When the catering is about to move to the pushing unit 221, the corresponding pushing mechanism 3 is controlled to move to the open position. In this way, when the dining area 101 where the customer is located is far away from the to-be-supplied dining area 102, the pushing mechanism 3 can be prevented from being opened too early to allow the customer to wait for the meal, or to prevent the customer from reaching the meal. The mouth 231 blocks the meal delivery.

值得一提的是,本發明控制餐飲移動至所對應之推送部221的方式可採多種型式達成,例如:藉由複數分別設置於該等推送部221且電連接該控制單元9之感測器(圖未示)。該等感測器可輸出一對應各別的推送部221有承載餐飲之減速訊號或停止訊號,以使該控制單元9控制該馬達單元21降速或停止,以避免所對應之推送機構3在高速下進行推送而發生餐飲翻覆或是推送不順的情況。此外,亦可透過該馬達單元21採用步進馬達,並搭配程式且計算各個用餐區101的移動距離,亦可達到相同的功效。由於控制餐飲移動至所對應之推送部221的手段為熟悉此項技術領域之人士所易於瞭解,且其並非本發明之特點所在,故在此僅舉幾個例子說明,但並不以本實施例所表述之方式為限。 It is to be noted that the manner in which the present invention controls the movement of the catering to the corresponding pushing unit 221 can be achieved in various types, for example, by a plurality of sensors respectively disposed on the pushing unit 221 and electrically connected to the control unit 9. (not shown). The sensors can output a deceleration signal or a stop signal corresponding to the respective feeding unit 221 to enable the control unit 9 to control the motor unit 21 to slow down or stop, so as to prevent the corresponding pushing mechanism 3 from being Pushing at high speed and turning over the food or pushing it down. In addition, the stepping motor can be used through the motor unit 21, and the program can be used to calculate the moving distance of each dining area 101, and the same effect can be achieved. Since the means for controlling the movement of the catering to the corresponding pushing unit 221 is easily understood by those skilled in the art and is not a feature of the present invention, it will be described here by way of example only, but not by the present embodiment. The manner in which the examples are expressed is limited.

當餐飲放置於所對應之暫置盤4後,所對應之感測單元 5會輸出該未取餐訊號至該控制單元9。該控制單元9接收該未取餐訊號後控制所對應之提醒單元8啟動各別的閃燈81(見圖4)與各別的蜂鳴器82,用以提醒客戶可領取各別的暫置盤4上的餐飲。並於客戶取餐後,所對應之感測單元5會輸出該空載訊號至該控制單元9。該控制單元9接收該空載訊號後關閉該提醒單元8。 When the catering is placed on the corresponding temporary tray 4, the corresponding sensing unit 5 will output the untaken meal signal to the control unit 9. The control unit 9 receives the unremoved meal signal and the corresponding reminder unit 8 activates the respective flashing lights 81 (see FIG. 4) and the respective buzzers 82 to remind the customer to receive the respective temporary positions. Catering on the tray 4. After the customer takes the meal, the corresponding sensing unit 5 outputs the no-load signal to the control unit 9. The control unit 9 closes the reminder unit 8 after receiving the no-load signal.

此時,若工作人員已預先放置下一份待送餐飲於該待送餐傳輸帶224上,並已預先使該控制單元9紀錄下一操作訊號的話,此下一份餐飲便會立即送出,如此循環作動。 At this time, if the staff member has placed the next meal to be delivered on the to-be-supplied conveyor belt 224, and the control unit 9 has been recorded in advance to record the next operation signal, the next meal will be immediately sent out. This cycle is active.

參閱圖3與圖4,值得一提的是,在本實施例中,每一自動化送餐裝置1亦可僅對應一個用餐區101。每一自動化送餐裝置1之推送機構3、暫置盤4、感測單元5、點餐單元7與提醒單元8的數目亦會隨著該用餐區101的數目相對應變化。 Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, it is worth mentioning that, in this embodiment, each of the automatic food delivery devices 1 may also correspond to only one dining area 101. The number of the push mechanism 3, the temporary tray 4, the sensing unit 5, the ordering unit 7, and the reminding unit 8 of each of the automatic food delivery devices 1 also varies correspondingly with the number of the dining areas 101.

綜上所述,藉由該傳輸機構2與該推送機構3之相互搭配,而能夠將餐飲由該待送餐區102移動至該用餐區101供客戶食用,且因餐飲待取餐之停滯位置為位在該用餐區101,而非該傳輸帶單元22上,故當餐飲移動至該用餐區101後,即可立即傳輸下一位客戶所點的餐飲,而不會延遲到下一份餐飲的出餐時間,故除了可達到取代傳統人力送餐,亦可達到高效率自動化送餐的功效,成功提高服務品質及效率,除此之外,該隔離單元23之設置亦可提供客戶一個安全衛生且不受干擾的用餐環境,故確實能達成本發明之目的。 In summary, by the combination of the transport mechanism 2 and the push mechanism 3, the catering can be moved from the to-be-supplied area 102 to the dining area 101 for consumption by the customer, and the stagnation position of the meal waiting for the meal In order to be located in the dining area 101 instead of the conveyor belt unit 22, when the catering is moved to the dining area 101, the catering of the next customer can be immediately transmitted without delay to the next catering. The meal time, in addition to the ability to replace the traditional manpower delivery, can also achieve high efficiency and automatic meal delivery, successfully improve service quality and efficiency, in addition, the isolation unit 23 can also provide customers with a safe The hygienic and undisturbed dining environment makes it possible to achieve the object of the present invention.

惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,凡是依本發明申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the patent application and the patent specification of the present invention are It is still within the scope of the invention patent.

22‧‧‧傳輸帶單元 22‧‧‧Transport belt unit

34‧‧‧閘門機構 34‧‧ ‧ gate mechanism

221‧‧‧推送部 221‧‧‧Pushing Department

341‧‧‧第一臂部 341‧‧‧First arm

223‧‧‧主傳輸帶 223‧‧‧Main conveyor belt

342‧‧‧第二臂部 342‧‧‧ second arm

3‧‧‧推送機構 3‧‧‧ Pushing agency

343‧‧‧頂抵塊 343‧‧‧Top block

31‧‧‧推送板 31‧‧‧Pushing board

35‧‧‧滑軌 35‧‧‧rails

311‧‧‧推抵塊 311‧‧‧ pushed block

36‧‧‧滑塊 36‧‧‧ Slider

32‧‧‧傳動單元 32‧‧‧Transmission unit

4‧‧‧暫置盤 4‧‧‧ temporary disk

321‧‧‧傳動帶 321‧‧‧ drive belt

5‧‧‧感測單元 5‧‧‧Sensor unit

33‧‧‧推送馬達 33‧‧‧Pushing motor

101‧‧‧用餐區 101‧‧‧Dining area

Claims (10)

一種自動化送餐裝置,適用於安裝在一餐廳內,該餐廳包含至少一用餐區,及一待送餐區,該自動化送餐裝置包含:一傳輸機構,包括一馬達單元、一傳輸帶單元,及一隔離單元,該傳輸帶單元連接該待送餐區與該用餐區,且被該馬達單元驅動而帶動餐飲移動,並具有一對應該用餐區之推送部,及一對應該待送餐區之待送餐部,該隔離單元設置於該傳輸帶單元之對應該用餐區的一側,且用以隔離該用餐區與該傳輸帶單元,並具有一對應該用餐區之送餐口;一推送機構,設置於該傳輸帶單元之推送部上,受控制而相對於該傳輸帶單元在一開啟位置與一送餐位置之間移動,並包括一相對該用餐區設置之推送板,及一設置於該傳輸帶單元之推送部的閘門機構,在該開啟位置時,該推送板移動至該傳輸帶單元之遠離該用餐區的一側,且該閘門機構使該傳輸帶單元上之餐飲不通過,在該送餐位置時,該推送板移動至該傳輸帶單元之鄰近該用餐區的一側並封閉該送餐口,且該閘門機構使該傳輸帶單元上之餐飲通過;及一控制單元,分別電連接該馬達單元與該推送機構,接收一操作訊號後控制該推送機構移動至該開啟位置,並控制該馬達單元驅動該傳輸帶單元,且帶動餐飲由該待送餐部移動至該推送部,餐飲移動至該推送部後,該 控制單元控制該推送機構至該送餐位置,同時餐飲被該推送機構由該推送部推送至該用餐區。 An automatic food delivery device, suitable for being installed in a restaurant, the restaurant comprising at least one dining area, and a dining area to be delivered, the automatic food delivery device comprising: a transport mechanism comprising a motor unit and a conveyor belt unit And an isolation unit, the conveyor belt unit is connected to the dining area to be sent and the dining area, and is driven by the motor unit to drive the catering movement, and has a pair of pushing parts of the dining area, and a pair of dining areas to be sent The feeding unit is disposed on a side of the conveyor belt unit corresponding to the dining area, and is configured to isolate the dining area from the conveyor belt unit, and has a pair of dining places corresponding to the dining area; The pushing mechanism is disposed on the pushing portion of the conveyor belt unit, is controlled to move between the opening position and the feeding position relative to the belt unit, and includes a pushing plate disposed opposite to the dining area, and a pushing plate a shutter mechanism disposed at a pushing portion of the belt unit, in the open position, the push plate moves to a side of the belt unit away from the dining area, and the shutter mechanism causes the transmission The meal on the unit does not pass, and in the feeding position, the push plate moves to a side of the conveyor belt unit adjacent to the dining area and closes the food delivery port, and the gate mechanism makes the food on the conveyor belt unit And a control unit electrically connecting the motor unit and the pushing mechanism respectively, receiving an operation signal, controlling the pushing mechanism to move to the open position, and controlling the motor unit to drive the belt unit, and driving the catering to be The food delivery unit moves to the pushing unit, and after the meal moves to the pushing unit, the The control unit controls the push mechanism to the meal position, and the meal is pushed by the push mechanism to the meal area by the push mechanism. 如請求項1所述的自動化送餐裝置,其中,該推送機構還包括一連接該推送板之傳動單元,及一連接該傳動單元且電連接該控制單元之推送馬達,該推送馬達驅動該傳動單元,並帶動該推送板相對於該傳輸帶單元在該開啟位置與該送餐位置之間移動。 The automatic food delivery device of claim 1, wherein the push mechanism further comprises a transmission unit connected to the push plate, and a push motor connected to the drive unit and electrically connected to the control unit, the push motor drives the drive a unit that drives the push plate to move between the open position and the meal position relative to the belt unit. 如請求項2所述的自動化送餐裝置,其中,該推送機構還包括一由該推送部朝該用餐區延伸之滑軌,及一連接該推送板且可滑移地嵌接該滑軌之滑塊。 The automatic food delivery device of claim 2, wherein the pushing mechanism further comprises a slide rail extending from the pushing portion toward the dining area, and a sliding plate is coupled to the push plate and slidably engaged Slider. 如請求項3所述的自動化送餐裝置,其中,該推送板具有一對朝該用餐區凸設且可用以推抵餐飲之推抵塊。 The automatic food delivery device of claim 3, wherein the push plate has a pair of push blocks protruding toward the dining area and available for pushing against the meal. 如請求項1所述的自動化送餐裝置,其中,該閘門機構具有一樞接於該傳輸帶單元之鄰近該用餐區的一側之第一臂部,及一樞接該第一臂部且樞接該推送板之第二臂部。 The automatic food delivery device of claim 1, wherein the shutter mechanism has a first arm pivoted to a side of the conveyor belt unit adjacent to the dining area, and a first arm portion is pivotally coupled to the first arm portion The second arm of the push plate is pivotally connected. 如請求項5所述的自動化送餐裝置,其中,該第一臂部具有一在該開啟位置時可頂抵餐飲之頂抵塊,該第二臂部具有一在該開啟位置時可頂抵餐飲之頂抵塊。 The automatic food delivery device of claim 5, wherein the first arm portion has a top abutting block that can be erected in the open position, and the second arm portion has a top end in the open position The top of the restaurant is a block. 如請求項1所述的自動化送餐裝置,還包含一設置於該待送餐區且電連接該控制單元之操作單元,該操作單元可受操作而輸出該操作訊號。 The automatic food delivery device of claim 1, further comprising an operation unit disposed in the to-be-supplied area and electrically connected to the control unit, the operation unit being operable to output the operation signal. 如請求項1至7中任一項所述的自動化送餐裝置,還包含一設置於該用餐區且連接該傳輸帶單元之推送部的 暫置盤,及一感測單元,該感測單元設置於該暫置盤,且電連接該控制單元,並用以感測該暫置盤上有無放置餐飲,且輸出一對應該暫置盤上有放置餐飲之未取餐訊號,及一對應該暫置盤上無放置餐飲之空載訊號,該控制單元同時接收該操作訊號及該空載訊號後控制該推送機構移動至該開啟位置,並控制該馬達單元驅動該傳輸帶單元,且帶動餐飲由該待送餐部移動至該推送部,餐飲移動至該推送部後,該控制單元控制該推送機構至該送餐位置,同時餐飲被該推送機構由該推送部推送至該暫置盤。 The automatic food delivery device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a push portion disposed in the dining area and connected to the conveyor belt unit a temporary disk, and a sensing unit, the sensing unit is disposed on the temporary disk, and is electrically connected to the control unit, and is configured to sense whether the catering is placed on the temporary disk, and the output pair should be temporarily placed on the disk There is a no-meal signal for placing a meal, and a pair of unloaded signals that should be placed on the temporary plate, and the control unit simultaneously receives the operation signal and the no-load signal to control the push mechanism to move to the open position, and Controlling the motor unit to drive the conveyor belt unit, and driving the catering to move to the pushing portion by the to-be-sending portion, and after the catering moves to the pushing portion, the control unit controls the pushing mechanism to the feeding position, and the catering is The push mechanism is pushed by the push portion to the temporary tray. 如請求項8所述的自動化送餐裝置,其中,該馬達單元具有一第一馬達,及一第二馬達,該傳輸帶單元具有一主傳輸帶,及一待送餐傳輸帶,該主傳輸帶設置於該用餐區,且連接該第一馬達,並具有一第一前進軸線,及該推送部,該待送餐傳輸帶設置於該待送餐區,且連接該第二馬達,並具有一與該第一前進軸線同軸之第二前進軸線,及鄰設於該主傳輸帶之該待送餐部,該控制單元接收該操作訊號後控制該第二馬達驅動該待送餐傳輸帶,且帶動餐飲移動至該待送餐部,該控制單元同時接收該操作訊號及該空載訊號後控制該推送機構移動至該開啟位置,並控制該第一、二馬達同時驅動該主傳輸帶及該待送餐傳輸帶,且帶動餐飲由該待送餐部移動至該推送部。 The automatic food delivery device of claim 8, wherein the motor unit has a first motor and a second motor, the conveyor belt unit has a main conveyor belt, and a to-be-supplied conveyor belt, the main transmission a belt is disposed in the dining area, and is connected to the first motor, and has a first forward axis, and the pushing portion, the to-be-supplied conveyor belt is disposed in the to-be-supplied area, and is connected to the second motor and has a second advancing axis coaxial with the first advancing axis, and adjacent to the to-be-fed portion of the main conveyor belt, the control unit receiving the operation signal and controlling the second motor to drive the to-be-supplied conveyor belt, And driving the catering to the to-be-delivered portion, the control unit simultaneously receiving the operation signal and the no-load signal, controlling the pushing mechanism to move to the open position, and controlling the first and second motors to simultaneously drive the main transmission belt and The to-be-sending conveyor belt drives the catering to be moved by the to-be-sold portion to the pushing portion. 如請求項8所述的自動化送餐裝置,還包含一提醒單元, 該提醒單元設置於該用餐區,且電連接該控制單元,並包括一閃燈,及一蜂鳴器,該控制單元接收該未取餐訊號後控制該提醒單元啟動該閃燈與該蜂鳴器,接收該空載訊號後關閉該提醒單元。 The automatic food delivery device according to claim 8, further comprising a reminding unit, The reminding unit is disposed in the dining area, and is electrically connected to the control unit, and includes a flashing light and a buzzer. The control unit controls the reminding unit to start the flashing light and the buzzer after receiving the untaken meal signal. After receiving the no-load signal, the reminder unit is turned off.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112938437A (en) * 2021-02-10 2021-06-11 廖启棠 Assembly line type meal delivery device and control method thereof
CN113229615A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-08-10 上海工程技术大学 Special high-speed railway serving trolley capable of automatically catering without contact
CN113951713A (en) * 2020-07-20 2022-01-21 鸿匠科技工业有限公司 Food delivery trolley with openable fresh-keeping cover

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CN109171411B (en) * 2018-10-12 2023-09-12 龙澄宇 Automatic meal delivery and self-service meal taking machine
CN110510365A (en) * 2019-08-03 2019-11-29 广东智源机器人科技有限公司 Transportation system of eating out and out meal device
CN110881836B (en) * 2019-12-02 2021-10-26 华南理工大学广州学院 Automatic dish conveying system of automatic dish conveying machine
CN112047079B (en) * 2020-08-28 2022-05-17 广东智源机器人科技有限公司 Intelligent food delivery method, control system of food delivery logistics line and food delivery equipment

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113951713A (en) * 2020-07-20 2022-01-21 鸿匠科技工业有限公司 Food delivery trolley with openable fresh-keeping cover
CN112938437A (en) * 2021-02-10 2021-06-11 廖启棠 Assembly line type meal delivery device and control method thereof
CN113229615A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-08-10 上海工程技术大学 Special high-speed railway serving trolley capable of automatically catering without contact

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