TWI522959B - Mobile network automation traffic growth prediction system - Google Patents

Mobile network automation traffic growth prediction system Download PDF

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TWI522959B
TWI522959B TW103100588A TW103100588A TWI522959B TW I522959 B TWI522959 B TW I522959B TW 103100588 A TW103100588 A TW 103100588A TW 103100588 A TW103100588 A TW 103100588A TW I522959 B TWI522959 B TW I522959B
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data
mobile network
database
traffic
interface
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TW103100588A
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TW201528203A (en
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wan yi Lin
Chiao Lee
Noah Su
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Description

行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統 Mobile network automation traffic growth prediction system

本發明係為一種訊務成長預測系統有關;具體而言,特別是關於一種行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統,透過系智慧型中樞之自動化管理機制,定期於行動網路蒐集並解析各空間區段下各終端設備的訊務量與數據用戶數,透過邏輯迴歸(logistic)方程式,預測未來訊務和數據用戶數的成長趨勢,並透過人機介面呈現結果。而智慧型中樞亦具備智慧型預測飽和值參數調校機制,可供定期或不定期地動態依據實際訊務資料與預測結果差距自動進行參數調校,不斷縮小預測誤差,提升整體行網訊務預測的準確度。 The present invention relates to a traffic growth prediction system; in particular, a mobile network automation service growth prediction system, which collects and analyzes various spaces on a mobile network periodically through an automated management mechanism of a smart hub. The amount of traffic and data users of each terminal device under the segment, through the logistic equation, predicts the growth trend of future traffic and data users, and presents the results through the human-machine interface. The intelligent hub also has a smart predictive saturation parameter tuning mechanism, which can automatically adjust the parameters based on the gap between the actual traffic data and the predicted results periodically or irregularly, continuously reduce the prediction error, and improve the overall network traffic. The accuracy of the forecast.

隨著行動通信技術之推陳出新、行動網路架構及功能之日趨複雜、和行動網路訊務量之爆炸性成長,現今行動網路容量已更快速達到瓶頸,過去僅針對特定行動網路設備進行話務量或訊務量監測,若到達監測門檻,再針對此特定行動網路設備進行擴充。但因受限於行動網路設備的無線傳輸資源有限,並非如同有線網路只要擴充到達瓶頸門檻的網路設備即可, 如以行動網路基地台為例,大量建置站台增加空間密度不僅成本過高,而且反而會造成站台間相互的干擾,盲目地擴增行動網路設備並不能有效的解決網路容量瓶頸的問題。 With the development of mobile communication technologies, the increasing complexity of mobile network architectures and functions, and the explosive growth of mobile network traffic, today's mobile network capacity has reached bottlenecks more quickly, and in the past it was only for specific mobile network devices. Traffic or traffic monitoring, if the monitoring threshold is reached, then expand the specific mobile network device. However, due to the limited wireless transmission resources of mobile network devices, it is not the same as the wired network, as long as the network equipment that reaches the bottleneck threshold is expanded. For example, in the case of mobile network base stations, increasing the space density of a large number of stations is not only costly, but also causes mutual interference between stations. Blindly amplifying mobile network equipment cannot effectively solve network capacity bottlenecks. problem.

另目前預測技術中,最近似專利為中國專利號碼:201010300133,主要針對行動網路話務以SAS商業軟體系統進行成長趨勢數學模型擬合以進行預測,其SAS系統為一商業軟體系統,其建置成本較高,不易自行使用免費軟體建置與實施。另其機制不具備自動化定期更新預測結果之機制,無法如實地,即時地反應行動網路現況。其機制亦不具備比對預測值和行網現況實際值之機制,易造成預測結果隨著時間和網路變異大時,其預測結果無法如實反映行網現況。且其預測僅針對行動網路各空間下的話務預測,無法以各終端設備(如智慧手機、平板電腦)之面向進行動網路訊務和其相關的數據用戶數和單人訊務用量之預測。 In addition to the current forecasting technology, the most similar patent is the Chinese patent number: 201010300133, which is mainly for the mobile network traffic with the SAS commercial software system for the growth trend mathematical model fitting to predict, and its SAS system is a commercial software system, its construction The cost is high, and it is not easy to use free software construction and implementation. In addition, its mechanism does not have the mechanism to automatically update the forecast results regularly, and it cannot reflect the current status of the mobile network in a timely and realistic manner. The mechanism does not have a mechanism to compare the predicted value with the actual value of the current state of the network. It is easy to cause the prediction result to reflect the current situation of the network when the time and network variation are large. And its prediction is only for the traffic prediction in the space of the mobile network, and it is impossible to use the mobile device and its related data users and single-person traffic usage for each terminal device (such as smart phone, tablet). Forecast.

由此可見,上述習用方式仍有諸多缺失,實非一良善之設計,而亟待加以改良。 It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned methods of use, which is not a good design, but needs to be improved.

本案發明人鑑於上述習用方式所衍生的各項缺點,乃亟思加以改良創新,並經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究後,終於成功研發完成本件發明。 In view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional methods, the inventor of the present invention has improved and innovated, and after years of painstaking research, he finally succeeded in researching and developing this invention.

本發明之目的即在於提供一種行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統,其具備可自動化定期地蒐集行動網路訊務和組態資料並進行轉譯分析,以進行各空間下各終端設備訊務,數據用戶數和單人用量未來成長趨勢預測,以人機介面呈現未 來成長趨勢結果,並具備智慧型預測參數飽和值調校機制,可動態地調整預測誤差,使預測結果近似行動網路現況。行動網路訊務成長趨勢預測結果將可提供行動網路建設之重要參考,以整體網路的角度規畫每年度所需的行動網路之網路容量,提早進行行動網路擴容之佈建、紓解網路負載,進而優化網路之效能。 The object of the present invention is to provide a mobile network automatic service growth prediction system, which can automatically and periodically collect mobile network traffic and configuration data and perform translation analysis to perform terminal device services in each space. Forecast of future growth trends of data users and single-person usage, presented by human-machine interface To grow the trend results, and with intelligent prediction parameter saturation value adjustment mechanism, the prediction error can be dynamically adjusted to make the prediction result approximate the current state of the mobile network. The results of the mobile network traffic growth trend forecast will provide an important reference for the construction of mobile networks. The network capacity of the mobile network required for each year will be planned from the perspective of the overall network, and the deployment of mobile network expansion will be carried out in advance. Optimize the performance of your network by understanding network load.

達成上述發明目的之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統,係利用前端網路元件與介面擷取器蒐集行動網路網路介面的訊務資料和各網路元件的組態資料,透過轉譯器統計與分析行動網路各空間區段下各終端設備之訊務量和數據用戶數,將其儲存在數據庫中,再透過後端的預測運算器,以邏輯迴歸(logistic)方程式預測各空間區段下各終端設備之訊務及用戶數成長趨勢。再將數據用戶數乘以每人平均訊務使用量即為各空間區段下各終端設備之的訊務成長趨勢,各空間區段下各終端設備訊務相加即為行動網路各空間區段下總訊務成長趨勢,再將此預測結果存入數據庫。 The mobile network automation service growth prediction system for achieving the above object aims to collect the traffic data of the mobile network interface and the configuration data of each network component by using the front-end network component and the interface extractor through the translator. Statistics and analysis of the amount of traffic and data users of each terminal device in each space segment of the mobile network, store it in a database, and then predict the space segments by logistic equations through the back-end predictive computing unit. The growth trend of the number of messages and users of each terminal device. Multiplying the number of data users by the average traffic usage per person is the traffic growth trend of each terminal device in each space segment. The sum of the terminal devices under each space segment is the space of the mobile network. The overall growth trend of the segment under the segment, and then store the predicted results in the database.

人機介面則透過數據庫取得預測結果,並將結果以圖形化介面呈現未來數年各空間區段下各終端設備之行動網路訊務、數據用戶數和每人平均訊務使用量預測成長趨勢,以及各空間區段下各終端設備所占總訊務比例圖。智慧型中樞具備智慧型飽和值參數調校機制,可供定期或不定期地動態依據實際訊務資料與預測結果差距自動進行參數調校,不斷縮小預測誤差,提升整體行網訊務預測的準確度,使其預測結果更貼近行動網路現況。預測分析器再將預測結果進行統計,可針對設定的訊務門檻進行分析和統計註記與告警。而智慧型中樞負責管理網路元件與介面擷取器、轉譯器、數據庫、預測運算器、 預測分析器的自動化作業流程、狀態監測與告警機制。 The human-machine interface obtains the predicted results through the database, and displays the results in a graphical interface to predict the growth trend of mobile network traffic, data users and average traffic usage per terminal device in each space segment in the next few years. And the total traffic ratio map of each terminal device under each space segment. The intelligent hub has a smart saturation parameter tuning mechanism, which can automatically adjust the parameters based on the gap between the actual traffic data and the prediction result periodically or irregularly, continuously reduce the prediction error, and improve the accuracy of the overall network traffic prediction. Degree, making its predictions closer to the current state of the mobile network. The predictive analyzer then counts the predicted results and analyzes and statistically notes and alerts for the set traffic threshold. The smart hub is responsible for managing network components and interface extractors, translators, databases, predictive operators, Predictive analyzer's automated workflow, condition monitoring and alerting mechanisms.

本發明所提供之專利技術特徵與其他習用技術相互比較時,更具備下列優點: When the patented technical features provided by the present invention are compared with other conventional technologies, the following advantages are obtained:

1.本發明除可監測行動網路各空間區段訊務資訊,亦可預測未來每年度之訊務成長趨勢。 1. In addition to monitoring the traffic information of each space segment of the mobile network, the present invention can also predict the annual growth trend of the traffic in the future.

2.本發明除可監測行動網路各空間區段數據用戶數資訊,亦可預測未來每年度之數據用戶數成長趨勢。 2. In addition to monitoring the number of data users in each space segment of the mobile network, the present invention can also predict the growth trend of the number of data users in the future.

3.本發明除可監測行動網路各空間區段每人平均訊務使用量資訊,亦可預測未來每年度之每人平均訊務使用量成長趨勢。 3. In addition to monitoring the average traffic usage per person in each space segment of the mobile network, the present invention can also predict the growth trend of average per-person traffic usage per person in the future.

4.本發明除可監測行動網路各空間區段下各終端設備(如智慧手機、平板、網卡、功能手機等)之訊務資訊,亦可預測未來各空間區段下各終端設備每年度之訊務成長趨勢。 4. In addition to monitoring the traffic information of each terminal device (such as smart phone, tablet, network card, function mobile phone, etc.) in each space segment of the mobile network, the present invention can also predict the annual device of each terminal device in each space segment in the future. The growth trend of the news.

5.本發明除可監測行動網路各空間區段下各終端設備(如智慧手機、平板、網卡、功能手機等)之數據用戶數資訊,亦可預測未來各空間區段下各終端設備每年度之數據用戶數成長趨勢。 5. The present invention can monitor the number of data users of each terminal device (such as smart phone, tablet, network card, function mobile phone, etc.) in each space segment of the mobile network, and can also predict each terminal device in each space segment in the future. The number of data users in the year is growing.

6.本發明除可監測行動網路各空間區段下各終端設備(如智慧手機、平板、網卡、功能手機等)之每人平均訊務使用量資訊,亦可預測未來各空間區段下各終端設備每年度之每人平均訊務使用量成長趨勢。 6. In addition to monitoring the average traffic usage information of each terminal device (such as smart phone, tablet, network card, function mobile phone, etc.) in each space segment of the mobile network, the present invention can also predict future space segments. The average daily usage of each terminal device grows.

7.本發明可透過系統自動化定期(如每週)更新預測結果,以因應行動網路現況改變時,即時更新預測結果。 7. The present invention can update the prediction results periodically (e.g., weekly) through system automation to update the prediction results in real time in response to changes in the current state of the mobile network.

8.本發明可透過一人機介面呈現實際訊務變化趨勢和預估訊 務變化趨勢之圖形化比較圖,供系統使用者可及時比較預估運算的準確度。 8. The present invention can present actual traffic change trends and predictive messages through a human-machine interface. Graphical comparison chart of the trend of change, for system users to compare the accuracy of the estimation operation in time.

9.本發明可透過一智慧型中樞定期或不定期地動態依據實際訊務資料與預測結果差距自動進行參數調校,不斷縮小預測誤差,提升整體行網訊務預測的準確度,使其預測結果更貼近行動網路現況。 9. The invention can automatically adjust the parameters according to the gap between the actual traffic data and the prediction result through a smart hub periodically or irregularly, continuously reduce the prediction error, improve the accuracy of the overall traffic prediction, and make predictions. The result is closer to the current state of the mobile network.

11‧‧‧行動網路 11‧‧‧Mobile Network

12‧‧‧數據網路 12‧‧‧Data Network

21‧‧‧網路元件與介面擷取器 21‧‧‧Network components and interface extractors

21a‧‧‧資料擷取模組 21a‧‧‧ Data Capture Module

22b‧‧‧資料擷取管理模組 22b‧‧‧Data Acquisition Management Module

22‧‧‧轉譯器 22‧‧‧Translator

22a‧‧‧資料分析模組 22a‧‧‧Data Analysis Module

22b‧‧‧資料分析管理模組 22b‧‧‧Data Analysis Management Module

23‧‧‧數據庫 23‧‧‧ Database

23a‧‧‧資料儲存模組 23a‧‧‧ Data Storage Module

23b‧‧‧數據庫管理模組 23b‧‧‧Database Management Module

24‧‧‧預測運算器 24‧‧‧Predictor

24a‧‧‧預測運算模組 24a‧‧‧Predictive Computing Module

24b‧‧‧預測運算管理模組 24b‧‧‧Predictive Computing Management Module

25‧‧‧預測分析器 25‧‧‧Predictive Analyzer

25a‧‧‧預測分析模組 25a‧‧‧Predictive Analysis Module

25b‧‧‧預測分析管理模組 25b‧‧‧Predictive Analysis Management Module

26‧‧‧人機介面 26‧‧‧Human Machine Interface

26a‧‧‧人機介面呈現模組 26a‧‧‧Human Machine Interface Presentation Module

26b‧‧‧人機介面管理模組 26b‧‧‧Human Machine Interface Management Module

27‧‧‧智慧型中樞 27‧‧‧Smart Hub

27a‧‧‧系統管理人機介面 27a‧‧‧System Management Human Machine Interface

27b‧‧‧系統管理模組 27b‧‧‧System Management Module

31‧‧‧系統使用者 31‧‧‧System users

32‧‧‧系統管理者 32‧‧‧System Manager

241‧‧‧資料解析單元 241‧‧‧Data analysis unit

242‧‧‧線性運算單元 242‧‧‧Linear unit

243‧‧‧預測運算單元 243‧‧‧predictive arithmetic unit

243a‧‧‧邏輯迴歸(logistic)運算單元 243a‧‧ ‧ Logistic unit

243b‧‧‧反向邏輯迴歸(logistic)運算單元 243b‧‧‧Backward Logistic Unit

請參閱有關本發明之詳細說明及其附圖,將可進一步瞭解本發明之技術內容及其目的功效;有關附圖為:第1圖為本發明之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統之架構圖。 Please refer to the detailed description of the present invention and its accompanying drawings, and the technical contents of the present invention and the functions thereof can be further understood. The related drawings are: FIG. 1 is the structure of the mobile network automatic service growth prediction system of the present invention. Figure.

第2圖為本發明之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統之系統模組圖。 FIG. 2 is a system module diagram of the mobile network automatic service growth prediction system of the present invention.

第3圖為本發明之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統之預測運算器之預測運算模組內部的單元圖。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a prediction operation module of a predictive computing unit of the mobile network automation service growth prediction system of the present invention.

第4圖為本發明之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統之智慧型中樞之智慧型預測調校中樞模組內部的流程方法圖。 FIG. 4 is a flow chart diagram of the smart predictive tuning hub module of the intelligent hub of the mobile network automatic traffic growth prediction system of the present invention.

為了使本發明的目的、技術方案及優點更加清楚明白,下面結合附圖及實施例,對本發明進行進一步詳細說明。 應當理解,此處所描述的具體實施例僅用以解釋本發明,但並不用於限定本發明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

以下,結合附圖對本發明進一步說明:本發明係為一種行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings: the present invention is a mobile network automated service growth prediction system.

本發明係為具備自動化蒐集行動網路訊務資料、訊務資料分析與統計、訊務和數據用戶數預測、人機介面呈現圖形化訊務成長趨勢結果、和人機介面動態調整預測參數之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統。 The invention is provided with automated collection of mobile network traffic data, traffic data analysis and statistics, traffic and data user number prediction, human-machine interface presentation of graphical traffic growth trend results, and human-machine interface dynamic adjustment prediction parameters. Mobile network automation traffic growth prediction system.

請參閱第1圖,第1圖為本發明之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統之架構圖。如第1圖所示,其中,行動網路11內的網路介面為本發明行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統之資料來源對象,而網路元件與介面擷取器21、轉譯器22、數據庫23、預測運算器24、預測分析器25、人機介面26、和智慧型中樞27乃本發明之組成元件。本發明之組成元件皆具備數據網路連網功能並皆連接至數據網路12以達行動網路訊務成長預測之自動化目標。而人機介面26可以是網站介面、智慧手機介面或Windows Form介面,以數據網路或行動網路連線方式,至資料庫23取得行動網路訊務成長預測結果,系統使用者31則透過人機介面26查詢預測結果。 Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a mobile network automation service growth prediction system according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the network interface in the mobile network 11 is the data source object of the mobile network automatic traffic growth prediction system of the present invention, and the network component and interface extractor 21 and the translator 22 The database 23, the predictive arithmetic unit 24, the predictive analyzer 25, the human machine interface 26, and the smart hub 27 are constituent elements of the present invention. The components of the present invention all have data network networking functions and are all connected to the data network 12 to achieve the automation goal of mobile network traffic growth prediction. The human-machine interface 26 can be a website interface, a smart phone interface or a Windows Form interface, and the data network or mobile network connection method can be used to obtain the mobile network traffic growth prediction result in the database 23, and the system user 31 can The human machine interface 26 queries the prediction results.

一或多個網路元件與介面擷取器21係透過數據網路連接行動網路11,以自動化方式定期蒐集行動網路11的網路介面的網路封包資料,並將此封包進行封包解析作業,取出此封包內的資料並透過數據網路12傳送給轉譯器22,同時,網路元件與介面擷取器21也自行動網路11的各網路元件取得 組態資料,並將此組態資料傳送給轉譯器22。轉譯器22則針對訊務和組態資料進行解析和轉譯,產生各空間區段下各終端設備訊務量和數據用戶數之統計值,並儲存資料在數據庫23。預測運算器24再透過數據網路12自數據庫23取得各空間區段下各終端設備的訊務量、數據用戶數,以及邏輯迴歸(logistic)預測運算參數後,進行邏輯迴歸(logistic)預測運算流程,並產生各空間區段下各終端設備的訊務量、數據用戶數和每人平均訊務使用量的未來成長趨勢資料,再透過數據網路12將此結果儲存於數據庫23。預測分析器25透過數據網路12至數據庫23取得各空間區段下各終端設備的未來訊務、數據用戶數和每人數據使用量的成長趨勢資料後,進行資料統計和統計結果告警運算,再將統計和告警結果透過數據網路12儲存於數據庫23。人機介面26透過數據網路12至數據庫23取得各空間區段下各終端設備的未來訊務、數據用戶數和每人平均訊務使用量的成長趨勢資料,以及此資料的統計和告警結果資料,透過圖形化技術以人機介面方式呈現,供使用者查詢,人機介面26亦提供邏輯迴歸(logistic)預測運算參數查詢和設定介面,提供系統使用者31查詢和編輯邏輯迴歸(logistic)預測運算所需參數。 One or more network elements and interface extractor 21 are connected to the mobile network 11 through the data network, and the network packet data of the network interface of the mobile network 11 is periodically collected in an automated manner, and the packet is parsed and parsed. In operation, the data in the packet is retrieved and transmitted to the translator 22 via the data network 12, and the network component and interface extractor 21 are also obtained from the network components of the mobile network 11. The configuration data is transferred to the translator 22. The translator 22 parses and translates the traffic and the configuration data, and generates statistical values of the terminal device traffic and the number of data users in each space segment, and stores the data in the database 23. The predictive computing unit 24 obtains the traffic volume, the number of data users, and the logistic prediction operation parameters of each terminal device in each space segment through the data network 12, and then performs logistic prediction operation. The process further generates future growth trend data of the traffic volume, the number of data users, and the average traffic usage of each terminal device in each space segment, and then stores the result in the database 23 through the data network 12. The prediction analyzer 25 obtains the growth trend data of the future traffic, the number of data users, and the data usage of each terminal device in each space segment through the data network 12 to the database 23, and performs data statistics and statistical result alarm operations. The statistics and alarm results are then stored in the database 23 via the data network 12. The human machine interface 26 obtains the growth trend data of the future traffic, the number of data users, and the average traffic usage of each terminal device in each space segment through the data network 12 to the database 23, and the statistics and alarm results of the data. The data is presented in a human-machine interface through graphical technology for user inquiry. The human-machine interface 26 also provides logistic prediction operation parameter query and setting interface, and provides system user 31 to query and edit logistic (logistic). Predict the parameters required for the operation.

智慧型中樞27可持續檢視數據庫23中結果,定期(例如每日、每週、每月、每季及每年)產生行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統之分析報表給系統管理者32,並於發現系統運作問題時,傳送告警給系統管理者32。 The results of the Smart Center 27 Sustainable View Database 23 generate periodic, (eg daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly and yearly) analysis reports of the Mobile Network Automation Traffic Growth Prediction System to the System Manager 32, and When a system operation problem is discovered, an alert is transmitted to the system administrator 32.

本發明之組成元件皆受智慧型中樞27掌控,管理系統元件(例如,新增或移除元件)、設定系統參數(例如,設定網路元件與介面擷取器21定時收集行動網路之訊務和組 態資料)、設定網路元件與介面擷取器21、轉譯器22、數據庫23、預測運算器24和預測分析器25之自動化流程、定期偵測系統元件異常,如檢視數據庫23中結果,定期(例如每日、每週、每月、每季及每年)產生行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統之狀態分析報表給系統管理者32,並於發現系統運作問題時,傳送告警給系統管理者32。系統管理者32可透過智慧型中樞27進行各單元之管理機制。 The components of the present invention are controlled by the smart hub 27, managing system components (eg, adding or removing components), setting system parameters (eg, setting network components and interface extractor 21 to periodically collect mobile networks) Service and group State data), setting network component and interface extractor 21, translator 22, database 23, predictive computing unit 24 and predictive analyzer 25 automated processes, periodically detecting system component anomalies, such as viewing results in database 23, periodically (for example, daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, and yearly) generates a status analysis report of the mobile network automation service growth prediction system to the system administrator 32, and transmits an alarm to the system administrator when the system operation problem is discovered. 32. The system manager 32 can perform the management mechanism of each unit through the smart hub 27.

智慧型中樞27亦具備智慧型預測飽和參數調校機制,可定期地比較行網現況實際值與預測值,動態地調整飽和值參數以調整預測結果,使其預測結果更貼近行動網路現況。 The intelligent hub 27 also has a smart predictive saturation parameter tuning mechanism, which can periodically compare the actual and predicted values of the current state of the network, and dynamically adjust the saturation value parameters to adjust the prediction results so that the prediction results are closer to the current state of the mobile network.

網路元件與介面擷取器21、轉譯器22、數據庫23、預測運算器24和預測分析器25、智慧型中樞27和人機介面26之配置皆可為一個或多個硬體平台,視系統容量規劃是大或小,以及系統元件備援是否需要而定。將部份(甚至於所有)元件配置於同一硬體平台,亦是可能之實施方式。 The network element and interface extractor 21, the translator 22, the database 23, the predictive computing unit 24 and the predictive analyzer 25, the smart hub 27, and the human machine interface 26 can all be configured as one or more hardware platforms. The system capacity plan is large or small, and whether system component backup is needed. It is also possible to implement some (or even all) components on the same hardware platform.

請參閱第2圖,第2圖為本發明之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統之系統模組圖。如第2圖所示,其中,網路元件與介面擷取器21包含資料擷取模組21a和資料擷取管理模組21b兩個模組,資料擷取模組21a與資料擷取管理模組21b間係透過程式介面(API,Application Programming Interface)進行溝通。資料擷取模組21a透過以FTP、SFTP、Telnet、或資料庫連線等技術,透過數據網路12連結行動網路11的各網路元件,蒐集各網路元件的組態資料,另外也透過數據網路12連結行動網路11的網路介面,取得通過網路介面的網路封包並進行封包資料解析作業,擷取數據上線用戶的訊 務資料。 Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a system module diagram of the mobile network automatic service growth prediction system of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the network component and interface extractor 21 includes two modules: a data capture module 21a and a data capture management module 21b. The data capture module 21a and the data capture management module Group 21b communicates through an API (Application Programming Interface). The data capture module 21a connects the network components of the mobile network 11 through the data network 12 through technologies such as FTP, SFTP, Telnet, or database connection, and collects configuration data of each network component. The network interface of the mobile network 11 is connected through the data network 12, and the network packet passing through the network interface is obtained, and the packet data analysis operation is performed, and the data online user is captured. Information.

蒐集完資料後再透過數據網路12以FTP、SFTP、Telnet等技術傳送給轉譯器22。而資料擷取管理模組21b負責監測網路元件與介面擷取器21的狀態,當有障礙發生時回報告警資訊給智慧型中樞27的系統管理模組27b進行告警處理。同時資料擷取管理模組21b亦定期回報網路元件與介面擷取器21的狀態參數給智慧型中樞27的系統管理模組27b進行狀態管理監測。資料擷取管理模組21b亦負責管理網路元件與介面擷取器21的自動化作業流程,與智慧型中樞27的系統管理模組27b相互溝通,根據系統管理模組27b所設定的自動化作業流程參數,定期進行自動化作業流程。 After the data is collected, it is transmitted to the translator 22 via the data network 12 via FTP, SFTP, Telnet, and the like. The data capture management module 21b is responsible for monitoring the status of the network component and the interface extractor 21, and reporting the alarm information to the system management module 27b of the smart hub 27 for alarm processing when an obstacle occurs. At the same time, the data capture management module 21b also periodically reports the state parameters of the network component and the interface extractor 21 to the system management module 27b of the smart hub 27 for state management monitoring. The data capture management module 21b is also responsible for managing the automated workflow of the network component and interface extractor 21, and communicating with the system management module 27b of the smart hub 27, according to the automated workflow set by the system management module 27b. Parameters, regular automated workflow.

其中,該轉譯器22包含資料分析模組22a和資料分析管理模組22b兩個模組,資料分析模組22a與資料分析管理模組22b間係透過程式介面(API,Application Programming Interface)進行溝通。資料分析模組22a透過數據網路以FTP、SFTP、Telnet等技術,取得網路元件與介面擷取器21所蒐集的組態和訊務資料,針對各空間區段下各終端設備的訊務量和數據用戶數進行統計,再將其統計結果利用資料庫連線技術透過數據庫23的資料儲存模組23a將資料儲存。而資料分析管理模組22b負責監測轉譯器22的狀態,當有障礙發生時回報告警資訊給智慧型中樞27的系統管理模組27b進行告警處理。同時資料分析管理模組22b亦定期回報轉譯器22的狀態參數給智慧型中樞27的系統管理模組27b進行狀態管理監測。資料分析管理模組22b亦負責管理轉譯器22的自動化作業流程,與智慧型中樞27的系統管理模組27b相互溝通,根據系統管理模組27b所設定的自動化作業流程參數,定期進行自動化作 業流程。 The interpreter 22 includes two modules: a data analysis module 22a and a data analysis management module 22b. The data analysis module 22a and the data analysis management module 22b communicate with each other through an API (Application Programming Interface). . The data analysis module 22a obtains the configuration and traffic data collected by the network component and the interface extractor 21 through the data network by using FTP, SFTP, Telnet, etc., and the traffic volume of each terminal device in each space segment. The statistics are counted with the number of data users, and the statistical results are stored by the data storage module 23a of the database 23 using the database connection technology. The data analysis management module 22b is responsible for monitoring the status of the translator 22, and reporting the alarm information to the system management module 27b of the smart hub 27 for alarm processing when an obstacle occurs. At the same time, the data analysis management module 22b also periodically reports the state parameters of the translator 22 to the system management module 27b of the smart hub 27 for state management monitoring. The data analysis management module 22b is also responsible for managing the automated workflow of the translator 22, communicating with the system management module 27b of the smart hub 27, and periodically performing automation according to the automated workflow parameters set by the system management module 27b. Industry process.

而該數據庫23包含資料儲存模組23a和數據庫管理模組23b兩個模組,資料儲存模組23a包含資料儲存和資料編輯等之功能,轉譯器22、預測運算器24、預測分析器25和人機介面26均需以資料庫連線技術透過資料儲存模組23a進行資料儲存和編輯等作業。而數據庫管理模組23b負責監測數據庫23的狀態,當有障礙發生時回報告警資訊給智慧型中樞27的系統管理模組27b進行告警處理。同時數據庫管理模組23b亦定期回報數據庫23的狀態參數給智慧型中樞27的系統管理模組27b進行狀態管理監測。數據庫管理模組23b亦負責管理數據庫23的自動化作業流程,與智慧型中樞27的系統管理模組27b相互溝通,根據系統管理模組27b所設定的自動化作業流程參數,定期進行自動化作業流程。 The database 23 includes two modules: a data storage module 23a and a database management module 23b. The data storage module 23a includes functions of data storage and data editing, etc., a translator 22, a prediction operator 24, a prediction analyzer 25, and The human-machine interface 26 needs to perform data storage and editing operations through the data storage module 23a by using the database connection technology. The database management module 23b is responsible for monitoring the status of the database 23, and reporting the alarm information to the system management module 27b of the smart hub 27 for alarm processing when an obstacle occurs. At the same time, the database management module 23b also periodically reports the status parameters of the database 23 to the system management module 27b of the smart hub 27 for status management monitoring. The database management module 23b is also responsible for managing the automated workflow of the database 23, communicating with the system management module 27b of the smart hub 27, and periodically performing automated workflows based on the automated workflow parameters set by the system management module 27b.

預測運算器24包含預測運算模組24a和預測運算管理模組24b兩個模組,預測運算模組24a與預測運算管理模組24b間係透過程式介面(API,Application Programming Interface)進行溝通。預測運算模組24a以資料庫連線技術透過數據庫23的資料儲存模組23a擷取各空間區段下各終端設備的訊務量和數據用戶數資料,透過邏輯迴歸(logistic)預測運算流程預估未來各空間區段下各終端設備訊務、數據用戶數和每人平均訊務量的每年成長趨勢變化,再將其預估結果以資料庫連線技術透過數據庫23的資料儲存模組23a儲存資料。而預測運算管理模組24b負責監測預測運算器24的狀態,當有障礙發生時回報告警資訊給智慧型中樞27的系統管理模組27b進行告警處理。同時預測運算管理模組24b亦定期回報預測運算器24的狀態參數給智慧型中樞27的系統管理模組27b 進行狀態管理監測。預測運算管理模組24b亦負責管理預測運算器24的自動化作業流程,與智慧型中樞27的系統管理模組27b相互溝通,根據系統管理模組27b所設定的自動化作業流程參數,定期進行自動化作業流程。 The predictive computing unit 24 includes two modules, a predictive computing module 24a and a predictive computing management module 24b, and the predictive computing module 24a communicates with the predictive computing management module 24b via an API (Application Programming Interface). The predictive computing module 24a uses the data connection module 23a to retrieve the traffic volume and data user data of each terminal device in each space segment through the data storage module 23a of the database, and through the logistic prediction operation process. Estimate the annual growth trend of each terminal equipment traffic, number of data users and average traffic volume per person in each space segment, and then use the database connection technology to access the data storage module 23a of the database 23 by using the database connection technology. Store data. The predictive operation management module 24b is responsible for monitoring the state of the predictive computing unit 24, and reporting the alarm information to the system management module 27b of the smart hub 27 for alarm processing when an obstacle occurs. At the same time, the predictive operation management module 24b also periodically returns the status parameter of the predictive computing unit 24 to the system management module 27b of the smart hub 27. Perform status management monitoring. The predictive computation management module 24b is also responsible for managing the automated workflow of the predictive computing unit 24, communicating with the system management module 27b of the smart hub 27, and periodically performing automated operations based on the automated workflow parameters set by the system management module 27b. Process.

預測分析器25包含預測分析模組25a和預測分析管理模組25b兩個模組,預測分析模組25a與預測分析管理模組25b間係透過程式介面(API,Application Programming Interface)進行溝通。預測分析模組25a以資料庫連線技術透過數據庫23的資料儲存模組23a擷取未來各空間區段下各終端設備訊務、數據用戶數和每人平均訊務量的每年成長趨勢變化資料,針對此預測資料進行統計運算,如各空間區段下各終端設備於哪一年度什麼時間到達訊務、數據用戶數和每人平均訊務量的上限門檻值,再將此統計數值以資料庫連線技術透過數據庫23的資料儲存模組23a儲存資料。而預測分析管理模組25b負責監測預測分析器25的狀態,當有障礙發生時回報告警資訊給智慧型中樞27的系統管理模組27b進行告警處理。同時預測分析管理模組25b亦定期回報預測分析器25的狀態參數給智慧型中樞27的系統管理模組27b進行狀態管理監測。預測分析管理模組25b亦負責管理預測分析器25的自動化作業流程,與智慧型中樞27的系統管理模組27b相互溝通,根據系統管理模組27b所設定的自動化作業流程參數,定期進行自動化作業流程。 The predictive analyzer 25 includes two modules, a predictive analysis module 25a and a predictive analysis management module 25b. The predictive analysis module 25a and the predictive analysis management module 25b communicate with each other through an API (Application Programming Interface). The predictive analysis module 25a uses the data connection module 23a to retrieve the annual growth trend change data of each terminal device information, the number of data users, and the average amount of traffic per person in each space segment through the data storage module 23a of the database 23. Calculate the statistical data for this forecast data, such as the time in which each terminal device in each space segment reaches the upper threshold of the traffic, the number of data users, and the average traffic volume per person, and then use this statistical value as data. The library connection technology stores data through the data storage module 23a of the database 23. The predictive analysis management module 25b is responsible for monitoring the status of the predictive analyzer 25, and reporting the alarm information to the system management module 27b of the smart hub 27 for alarm processing when an obstacle occurs. At the same time, the predictive analysis management module 25b also periodically reports the status parameters of the predictive analyzer 25 to the system management module 27b of the smart hub 27 for status management monitoring. The predictive analysis management module 25b is also responsible for managing the automated workflow of the predictive analyzer 25, communicating with the system management module 27b of the smart hub 27, and performing automated operations periodically according to the automated workflow parameters set by the system management module 27b. Process.

人機介面26包含人機介面呈現模組26a和人機介面管理模組26b兩個模組,人機介面呈現模組26a與人機介面管理模組26b間係透過程式介面(API,Application Programming Interface)進行溝通。人機介面呈現模組26a以 資料庫連線技術透過數據庫23的資料儲存模組23a取得各空間區段下各終端設備的訊務和數據用戶數、未來各空間區段下各終端設備訊務、數據用戶數和每人平均訊務量的每年成長趨勢變化資料,和各空間區段下各終端設備於哪一年度什麼時間到達訊務、數據用戶數和每人平均訊務量的上限門檻值等統計資料,透過圖形化介面的方式,如以折線圖、圓餅圖等圖形,和報表格式呈現資料,亦提供查詢介面讓系統使用者31因其需求變更查詢條件,讓系統使用者31可因應行動網路現況之快速變異,定期檢視未來各空間區段下各終端設備訊務、數據用戶數和每人平均訊務量的每年成長趨勢變化之資料。而人機介面管理模組26b負責監測人機介面26的狀態,當有障礙發生時回報告警資訊給智慧型中樞27的系統管理模組27b進行告警處理。同時人機介面管理模組26b亦定期回報人機介面26的狀態參數給智慧型中樞27的系統管理模組27b進行狀態管理監測。 The human-machine interface 26 includes two modules: a human-machine interface presentation module 26a and a human-machine interface management module 26b. The human-machine interface presentation module 26a and the human-machine interface management module 26b are interfaced through the programming interface (API, Application Programming). Interface) to communicate. The human interface presentation module 26a The database connection technology obtains the number of traffic and data users of each terminal device in each space segment, the number of terminal device services in each space segment, the number of data users, and the average per person through the data storage module 23a of the database 23. The annual growth trend of the traffic volume, and the statistics of the time limit of the traffic, the number of data users and the average threshold of the average traffic of each terminal in each space segment, through the graphical The interface method, such as the use of line graphs, pie charts and other graphics, and report format to present data, also provides a query interface for system users 31 to change the query conditions due to their needs, so that system users 31 can respond to the current state of the mobile network Mutation, regularly review the information on the changes in the annual growth trend of each terminal equipment, data users and average traffic per person in each space segment. The human-machine interface management module 26b is responsible for monitoring the state of the human-machine interface 26, and reporting the alarm information to the system management module 27b of the smart hub 27 for alarm processing when an obstacle occurs. At the same time, the human interface management module 26b also periodically reports the status parameters of the human interface 26 to the system management module 27b of the smart hub 27 for status management monitoring.

各組成元件之內部均包含一個管理模組,分別是資料擷取管理模組21b、資料分析管理模組22b、數據庫管理模組23b、預測運算管理模組24b、預測分析管理模組25b、人機介面管理模組26b。 Each component includes a management module, which is a data acquisition management module 21b, a data analysis management module 22b, a database management module 23b, a predictive computing management module 24b, a predictive analysis management module 25b, and a person. Machine interface management module 26b.

各組成元件之管理模組(21b,22b,23b,24b,25b,26b)之主要功能為:(1)各組成元件開始運作前,組成元件之管理模組(21b,22b,23b,24b,25b,26b)上傳元件參數、和自動化運作資訊給系統管理模組27b;(2)各組成元件開始運作前,組成元件之管理模組(21b,22b, 23b,24b,25b,26b)接受系統管理模組27b所下達之設定命令,對各元件進行參數、及自動化運作設定;(3)各組成元件之管理模組(21b,22b,23b,24b,25b,26b)依據已完成之自動化運作設定,執行各元件之自動化運作程序;(4)各組成元件開始運作後,各組成元件之管理模組(21b,22b,23b,24b,25b,26b)定時以及於發現異常狀況時傳遞元件狀態資訊給系統管理模組27b。 The main functions of the management modules (21b, 22b, 23b, 24b, 25b, 26b) of each component are: (1) Before the components are started, the management modules (21b, 22b, 23b, 24b, which constitute the components, 25b, 26b) upload component parameters and automation operation information to the system management module 27b; (2) before the components start to operate, the component management modules (21b, 22b, 23b, 24b, 25b, 26b) accept the setting commands issued by the system management module 27b, perform parameter setting and automatic operation setting on each component; (3) management modules (21b, 22b, 23b, 24b, of each component component, 25b, 26b) Execute the automated operation procedures of each component according to the completed automation operation setting; (4) After each component starts to operate, the management modules of each component (21b, 22b, 23b, 24b, 25b, 26b) The component status information is transmitted to the system management module 27b at timing and when an abnormal condition is found.

智慧型中樞27包含系統管理模組27b和系統管理人機介面27a,系統管理人機介面27a與系統管理模組27b間係透過程式介面(API,Application Programming Interface)進行溝通。系統管理人機介面27a主要提供給系統管理者32進行系統管理之介面。而系統管理模組27b之主要功能為: The smart hub 27 includes a system management module 27b and a system management human interface 27a. The system management human interface 27a and the system management module 27b communicate with each other through an API (Application Programming Interface). The system management human interface 27a is mainly provided to the system administrator 32 for system management interface. The main functions of the system management module 27b are:

(1)新增組成元件(21,22,23,24,25,26)至本系統,或移除之。 (1) Add components (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26) to the system, or remove them.

(2)各組成元件開始運作前,系統管理模組27b收集各組成元件之管理模組(21b,22b,23b,24b,25b,26b)所上傳之參數、及自動化運作資訊,並於系統管理人機介面27a呈現資訊予系統管理者32。 (2) Before the components are started, the system management module 27b collects the parameters uploaded by the management modules (21b, 22b, 23b, 24b, 25b, 26b) of each component and the automation operation information, and manages the system. The human machine interface 27a presents information to the system administrator 32.

(3)各組成元件開始運作前,系統管理模組27b下達系統管理者32於系統管理人機介面27a對各種元件參數、及自動化運作所完成之設定至各組成元件之管理模組(21b,22b,23b,24b,25b,26b)。 (3) Before the components are started, the system management module 27b issues the management module (21b, which is set by the system administrator 32 to the system management man-machine interface 27a for various component parameters and automation operations. 22b, 23b, 24b, 25b, 26b).

(4)各組成元件開始運作後,系統管理模組27b收集各組成元 件之管理模組(21b,22b,23b,24b,25b,26b)定時以及於發現異常狀況時所上傳之元件狀態資訊並進行後續處理及呈現。若系統管理模組27b發現各組成元件之管理模組(21b,22b,23b,24b,25b,26b)可能不是處於存活(alive)狀態(亦即,未定時上傳元件狀態資訊)或各組成元件發生異常狀況,系統管理模組27b可對系統管理者32發出告警(例如,示警簡訊、電話、電子郵件、聲音、或燈號)。 (4) After each component starts to operate, the system management module 27b collects the constituent elements. The management modules (21b, 22b, 23b, 24b, 25b, 26b) are timed and the component status information uploaded when an abnormal condition is found and processed and presented subsequently. If the system management module 27b finds that the management modules (21b, 22b, 23b, 24b, 25b, 26b) of the respective component elements may not be in an alive state (that is, the component state information is not regularly uploaded) or the components In the event of an abnormal condition, the system management module 27b can issue an alert to the system administrator 32 (eg, a alerts, phone, email, voice, or light).

請參閱第3圖,第3圖為本發明之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統之預測運算器之預測運算模組內部的單元圖。如第3圖所示,其中該預測運算模組至少包含資料解析單元241,線性運算單元242、預測運算單元243三大單元,而預測運算單元243內含邏輯迴歸(logistic)運算單元243a和反向邏輯迴歸(logistic)運算單元243b兩個單元。 Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a block diagram of a prediction operation module of a predictive computing unit of the mobile network automatic service growth prediction system of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the prediction operation module includes at least three units of a data analysis unit 241, a linear operation unit 242, and a prediction operation unit 243, and the prediction operation unit 243 includes a logistic operation unit 243a and a counter. Two units are returned to the logistic operation unit 243b.

資料解析單元241進行無法辨別終端類別的資料比例分配作業,先以資料庫連線技術透過數據庫23的資料儲存模組23a取得各空間區段下各終端設備的訊務和數據用戶數後,將各空間區段下各終端設備終無法辨別哪一種終端設備的資料類別的訊務和數據用戶數資料,依照其他終端訊務和數據用戶數各占總訊務和總數據用戶數比例,分配無法辨別終端設備類別的訊務和數據用戶數資料至其它終端設備的訊務和數據用戶數資料內,再將各終端訊務資料除以數據用戶數取得每人平均訊務資料,並將此數據用戶數和每人平均訊務資料透過程式介面(API,Application Programming Interface)傳送給線性運算單元242。 The data analysis unit 241 performs a data ratio assignment operation in which the terminal type cannot be identified, and first acquires the number of traffic and data users of each terminal device in each space segment by the data storage module 23a of the database 23 by the database connection technology. The terminal devices in each space segment can't identify the data and data user data of the data category of which terminal device. According to the proportion of other terminal traffic and data users, the total number of traffic and total data users cannot be allocated. Identify the traffic and data user data of the terminal device category to the data and data user data of other terminal devices, and then divide each terminal traffic data by the number of data users to obtain the average traffic data per person, and the data The number of users and the average traffic data per person are transmitted to the linear operation unit 242 through an API (Application Programming Interface).

線性運算單元242則進行線性代數運算,線性運算 單元242自資料解析單元241取得數據用戶數和每人平均訊務資料,以及其對應的時間資料,進行以下兩個作業流程: The linear operation unit 242 performs linear algebra operation and linear operation The unit 242 obtains the number of data users and the average traffic data of each person and the corresponding time data from the data analysis unit 241, and performs the following two operation processes:

(A)將數據用戶數和其對應的時間資料代入線性聯立方程式求解,求得其斜率,而線性方程式如下所示:aX+b=Y (1)將數據用戶數資料帶入數學式(1)之Y,週次時間資料帶入數學式(1)X,當數據用戶數資料有N筆,則求N個數學式(1)的線性聯立方程式的解為斜率a和截距b。再將數據用戶數、其對應的時間資料和斜率a透過程式介面傳送給預測運算單元243。 (A) Substituting the number of data users and their corresponding time data into a linear simultaneous equation to obtain the slope, and the linear equation is as follows: aX+b=Y (1) Bring the data of the user number into the mathematical formula ( 1) Y, the weekly time data is brought into the mathematical formula (1) X, and when the data user data has N pens, the solution of the linear simultaneous equations of the N mathematical formulas (1) is the slope a and the intercept b. . Then, the number of data users, the corresponding time data, and the slope a are transmitted to the prediction operation unit 243 through the program interface.

(B)將每人平均訊務使用量和其對應的時間資料代入線性聯立方程式求解,求得其斜率。將每人平均訊務使用量資料帶入數學式(1)之Y,時間資料帶入數學式(1)之X,當每人平均訊務資料有N筆,則求N個數學式(1)的線性聯立方程式的解為斜率a和截距b。再將每人平均訊務使用量、其對應的時間資料和斜率a透過程式介面傳送給預測運算單元243。 (B) Substituting the average traffic usage per person and its corresponding time data into a linear simultaneous equation to solve the slope. Bring the average traffic usage data of each person into the Y of the mathematical formula (1), the time data is brought into the X of the mathematical formula (1), and when the average traffic data per person has N strokes, the N mathematical expressions are obtained. The solution of the linear simultaneous equation is the slope a and the intercept b. Then, the average traffic usage per person, the corresponding time data, and the slope a are transmitted to the prediction operation unit 243 through the program interface.

預測運算單元243,則先判斷取得的資料斜率大小,若斜率大於零則啟動邏輯迴歸(logistic)運算單元243a,若斜率小於等於零則啟動反向邏輯迴歸(logistic)運算單元243b。邏輯迴歸(logistic)運算單元243a將從線性運算單元242所取得之資料帶入邏輯迴歸(logistic)方程式求解,邏輯迴歸(logistic)方程式如下是所示: 將取得的資料的時間資料帶入X,若取得的資料為數據用戶數,則將數據用戶數帶入Y,若取得資料為每人平均訊務,則將每人平均訊務帶入Y,N值則以資料庫連線技術透過數據庫23的資料儲存模組23a取得儲存在資料庫23的各終端之飽和值,當有M筆資料,則將M筆邏輯迴歸(logistic)方程式解聯立方式,求得a和b。再以資料庫連線技術透過數據庫23的資料儲存模組23a取得儲存在資料庫23的各終端未來預估時間資料,將此資料帶入邏輯迴歸(logistic)方程式的X,並將各終端飽和值帶入N,以及求得的a和b帶入邏輯迴歸(logistic)方程式,便可求得Y,即為未來預測的各終端的數據用戶數和每人平均訊務資料,再將各空間區段下各終端設備的數據用戶數和每人平均訊務相乘,即求得各空間區段下各終端設備的訊務,再將各空間區段下各終端設備訊務相加,即求得未來訊務成長預估值。 The prediction operation unit 243 first determines the magnitude of the obtained data slope, and if the slope is greater than zero, starts a logistic operation unit 243a, and if the slope is less than or equal to zero, starts the inverse logistic operation unit 243b. The logistic operation unit 243a brings the data obtained from the linear operation unit 242 into a logistic equation solution, and the logistic equation is as follows: Bring the time data of the obtained data into X. If the obtained data is the number of data users, the number of data users will be brought into Y. If the data obtained is the average traffic per person, the average traffic per person will be brought into Y. The N value is obtained by the database connection technology through the data storage module 23a of the database 23 to obtain the saturation value of each terminal stored in the database 23. When there is M data, the M log logical equation is solved in a simultaneous manner. Find a and b. Then, the data storage module 23a of the database 23 obtains the future estimated time data of each terminal stored in the database 23 by the database connection technology, and brings the data into the logistic equation X and saturates each terminal. The value is brought into N, and the obtained a and b are brought into the logistic equation, and Y can be obtained, which is the number of data users and the average traffic data of each terminal predicted in the future, and then each space The number of data users of each terminal device in the segment is multiplied by the average traffic of each person, that is, the traffic of each terminal device in each space segment is obtained, and then the terminal devices under each space segment are added, that is, Get the estimated future growth of the service.

反向邏輯迴歸(logistic)運算單元243b,其輸入資料為數據用戶數或每人平均訊務資料,則先求得以下3個數值: The reverse logistic operation unit 243b, whose input data is the number of data users or the average traffic data per person, first obtains the following three values:

(1)門檻值:將輸入資料的最大值乘以2倍。 (1) Threshold value: Multiply the maximum value of the input data by 2 times.

(2)資料鏡像反轉值:(1)門檻值減掉輸入資料。 (2) Data mirror inversion value: (1) Threshold value minus input data.

(3)飽和值:門檻值減掉0.9倍的(2)資料鏡像反轉值的最小值。再將(2)資料鏡像反轉值當作輸入值Y,以及Y所對應的時間資料當作X,以及(3)飽和值帶入邏輯迴歸(logistic)運算單元243a求得預估值,再將(1)門檻值減掉預估值即為反向邏輯迴歸(logistic)運算單元243b所求的最終預估結果。 (3) Saturation value: The threshold value is reduced by 0.9 times (2) The minimum value of the data mirror inversion value. Then, (2) the data mirror inversion value is taken as the input value Y, and the time data corresponding to Y is taken as X, and (3) the saturated value is brought into the logistic operation unit 243a to obtain the estimated value, and then The (1) threshold value is subtracted from the estimated value, which is the final estimation result obtained by the inverse logistic operation unit 243b.

請參閱第4圖,第4圖為本發明之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統之智慧型中樞之智慧型預測調校中樞模組內部的流程方法圖。如第4圖所示,智慧型預測調校流程150可供定期或不定期地動態依據實際訊務資料與預測結果差距自動進行參數調校,不斷縮小預測誤差,提升整體行網訊務預測的準確度。首先以智慧型預測調校開始151程序啟動智慧型預測調校流程,透過實際值與預測值斜率運算152程序,以資料庫連線技術透過數據庫23的資料儲存模組23a取得某一時間區段(如三個月)的行動網路訊務、數據用戶數和每人平均訊務現況資料,計算其實際值線性斜率,再以資料庫連線技術透過數據庫23的資料儲存模組23a取得此一時間區段(如三個月)的行動網路訊務、數據用戶數和每人平均訊務的預測資料,計算其預測值斜率,並計算其準確度差為實際值斜率減去預測值斜率,再透過斜率差與準確度門檻值比較153程序,先以資料庫連線技術透過數據庫23的資料儲存模組23a取得準確度門檻值,當斜率差絕對值大於準確度門檻時,則調整飽和值154程序則計算以下2個數值: Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a flow chart diagram of the intelligent predictive tuning hub module of the intelligent hub of the mobile network automatic traffic growth prediction system of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the intelligent predictive tuning process 150 can automatically and periodically adjust the parameters based on the gap between the actual traffic data and the predicted result on a regular or irregular basis, continuously narrowing the prediction error, and improving the overall network traffic prediction. Accuracy. First, the smart predictive tuning start 151 program starts the smart predictive tuning process, and through the actual value and predicted value slope operation 152 program, the database connection technology acquires a certain time segment through the data storage module 23a of the database 23. (For example, three months), the mobile network traffic, the number of data users, and the average traffic status data of each person, calculate the linear slope of the actual value, and then obtain the data through the data storage module 23a of the database 23 by the database connection technology. The behavior of the network traffic, the number of data users, and the average traffic of each person in a time zone (such as three months), calculate the slope of the predicted value, and calculate the accuracy difference as the actual value slope minus the predicted value. The slope, then the slope difference and the accuracy threshold comparison 153 procedure, first obtain the accuracy threshold through the data storage module 23a of the database 23 by the database connection technology, and adjust when the absolute value of the slope difference is greater than the accuracy threshold. The saturation value 154 program calculates the following two values:

(1)準確度差百分比:準確度差除以實際值斜率。 (1) Accuracy difference percentage: The accuracy difference is divided by the actual value slope.

(2)飽和值差:飽和值乘以準確度差百分比。當準確度差大於零時,飽和調教值為飽和值加上飽和值差,當準確度差小於零時,飽和調教值為飽和值減去飽和值差。另飽和值調校機制亦具備防錯機制,具備一飽和值的合理上限和合理下限門檻值比對機制,當飽和值調校值超過此上下限門檻值時,則飽和值為其門檻值,而上下限門檻值儲存於數據庫23,可供人工調整其門檻值。再以資料庫連線技術透過數據庫23的資料儲存模組23a更新飽和值為飽和調校值後,啟動155程 序,透過數據連線,啟動預測運算單元24a進行預測運算流程,接著再回到實際值與預測值斜率比較152,斜率差與準確度門檻值比較153程序和調整飽和值154程序,當準確度差的絕對值比上一回的準確度差絕對值還大時,則飽和值差為上一回飽和值差除以2,飽和值調教值為上一回飽和值減去飽和值差,如此一直重複流程,直到斜率差與準確度門檻值比較153程序,當斜率差絕對值小於等於準確度門檻值時,則流程進行至調教終止156程序,此時智慧型預測飽和值參數調校流程已完成,此時實際值與預測值已相當近似。另智慧型中樞27之系統管理人機介面27a亦提供準確度門檻值編輯介面,可提供給系統管理者,因應準確度需求,編輯準確度門檻值,其準確度門檻值編輯介面,系透過資料庫連線技術透過數據庫23的資料儲存模組23a變更數據庫內的準確度門檻值。 (2) Saturated value difference: The saturation value is multiplied by the accuracy difference percentage. When the accuracy difference is greater than zero, the saturation adjustment value is the saturation value plus the saturation value difference. When the accuracy difference is less than zero, the saturation adjustment value is the saturation value minus the saturation value difference. The saturation value adjustment mechanism also has an error prevention mechanism, and has a reasonable upper limit of saturation value and a reasonable lower limit threshold comparison mechanism. When the saturation value adjustment value exceeds the upper and lower thresholds, the saturation value is the threshold value. The upper and lower thresholds are stored in the database 23, and the threshold can be manually adjusted. Then, the database connection technology is used to update the saturation value to the saturation adjustment value through the data storage module 23a of the database 23, and then the 155 process is started. In sequence, through the data connection, the prediction operation unit 24a is started to perform the prediction operation flow, and then returns to the actual value and the predicted value slope comparison 152, the slope difference and the accuracy threshold value comparison 153 program and the adjustment saturation value 154 program, when the accuracy is When the absolute value of the difference is larger than the absolute value of the difference of the previous time, the difference of the saturation value is the difference of the previous saturation value divided by 2, and the value of the saturation value is the value of the previous saturation minus the saturation value. The process is repeated until the slope difference is compared with the accuracy threshold value 153. When the absolute value of the slope difference is less than or equal to the accuracy threshold, the flow proceeds to the training termination 156 procedure, at which time the smart prediction saturation parameter tuning process has been performed. Completed, the actual value and the predicted value are quite similar at this time. Another intelligent central 27 system management man-machine interface 27a also provides an accuracy threshold editing interface, which can be provided to the system administrator, in response to the accuracy requirements, the editing accuracy threshold, the accuracy threshold editing interface, through the data The library connection technology changes the accuracy threshold in the database through the data storage module 23a of the database 23.

上列詳細說明乃針對本發明之一可行實施例進行具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 The detailed description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case.

綜上所述,本案不僅於技術思想上確屬創新,並具備習用之傳統方法所不及之上述多項功效,已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請 貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。 To sum up, this case is not only innovative in terms of technical thinking, but also has many of the above-mentioned functions that are not in the traditional methods of the past. It has fully complied with the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and applied for it according to law. Approved this invention patent application, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue.

11‧‧‧行動網路 11‧‧‧Mobile Network

12‧‧‧數據網路 12‧‧‧Data Network

21‧‧‧網路元件與介面擷取器 21‧‧‧Network components and interface extractors

22‧‧‧轉譯器 22‧‧‧Translator

23‧‧‧數據庫 23‧‧‧ Database

24‧‧‧預測運算器 24‧‧‧Predictor

25‧‧‧預測分析器 25‧‧‧Predictive Analyzer

26‧‧‧人機介面 26‧‧‧Human Machine Interface

27‧‧‧智慧型中樞 27‧‧‧Smart Hub

31‧‧‧系統使用者 31‧‧‧System users

32‧‧‧系統管理者 32‧‧‧System Manager

Claims (22)

一種行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統,其透過數據網路相連接至少包括:一預測運算器,針對行動網路訊務進行預測運算流程;一預測分析器,針對行動網路訊務預估結果進行分析與統計運算;一人機介面,與一系統使用者連接,提供該行動網路訊務預測結果查詢功能;一智慧型中樞,內建預測參數飽和值調校機制,並管理各元件針對預測結果進行智慧型調校機制;一預測運算器,接收資料並傳送該些資料至一數據庫儲存;多個數據庫,接收該些資料儲存及編輯;一網路元件與介面擷取器,透過網路接收該些資料並傳送至一轉譯器;一網路元件與介面擷取器,連接網路蒐集資料;一轉譯器,藉由該網路元件與介面擷取器蒐集資料,將資料轉譯傳送至該數據庫進行儲存;其中,該預測運算器更包括預測運算模組和預測運算管理模組;以及其中,該預測運算模組更包括相連接之資料解析單元、線性運算單元以及預測運算單元,並透過程式介面進行資料傳送接收。 A mobile network automated service growth prediction system, which is connected through a data network, and includes at least: a predictive computing unit, a predictive computing process for mobile network traffic; and a predictive analyzer for mobile network traffic estimation The result is analyzed and statistically operated; a human-machine interface is connected with a system user to provide the function of querying the mobile network traffic prediction result; a smart hub, built-in prediction parameter saturation value adjustment mechanism, and managing each component for The prediction result is a smart adjustment mechanism; a prediction operator receives data and transmits the data to a database storage; a plurality of databases receives the data storage and editing; a network component and interface extractor, through the network The road receives the data and transmits it to a translator; a network component and an interface extractor are connected to the network to collect data; and a translator uses the network component and the interface extractor to collect data and translate the data. Storing to the database; wherein the predictive computing unit further comprises a predictive computing module and a predictive computing management module; and wherein Measuring calculation module further comprises a data analyzing unit is connected, the linear prediction operation unit and an arithmetic unit, and the interface for receiving data transmission programmatically. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統,其中,該智慧型中樞主要管理資料係為各元件之定期自動化、狀態監控或告警作業流程。 For example, the mobile network automation service growth prediction system described in claim 1 is characterized in that the main management data of the intelligent hub is a periodic automation, status monitoring or alarm operation process of each component. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統,其中,該預測運算器主要運算資料係為行動網路訊務、數據用戶數或單人平均訊務資料。 For example, the mobile network automation service growth prediction system described in claim 1 is characterized in that the main computing data of the predictive computing unit is mobile network traffic, data user number or single person average traffic data. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統,其中,該智慧型中樞更包含系統管理模組、智慧型預測調校中樞模組,且各模組透過程式介面進行溝通。 For example, the mobile network automation service growth prediction system described in claim 1 includes the system management module and the intelligent predictive adjustment center module, and each module is implemented through a program interface. communication. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統,其中,該智慧型預測調校中樞模組進一步包含預測參數飽和值之調校機制,定期或不定期地動態依據實際資料與預測結果差距自動進行飽和值參數調校,不斷縮小實際值和預測值差距,提升預測之準確度。 For example, the mobile network automation service growth prediction system described in claim 4, wherein the intelligent prediction adjustment center module further includes a calibration mechanism for predicting parameter saturation values, which is dynamically or periodically based on actual or irregular conditions. The gap between the data and the prediction result is automatically adjusted to the saturation value parameter, and the actual value and the predicted value gap are continuously narrowed to improve the accuracy of the prediction. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統,其中,該系統管理模組流程進一步包括:(1)內建新增或移除組成元件機制;(2)各組成元件開始運作前,收集各組成元件之管理模組所上傳之參數和自動化運作資訊,並於系統管理人機介面呈現資訊予系統管理者;(3)各組成元件開始運作前,下達系統管理者於系統管理人機介面對各種參數、及自動化運作所完成之設定至各組成元件之管理模組;(4)各組成元件開始運作後,收集各組成元件之管理模組定 時以及於發現異常狀況時所上傳之元件狀態資訊並進行後續處理及呈現;以及(5)發現各組成元件之管理模組不是處於存活狀態或各組成元件發生異常狀況時,對系統管理者發出告警。 For example, the mobile network automation service growth prediction system described in claim 4, wherein the system management module process further includes: (1) built-in new or removed components mechanism; (2) components Before the components start to operate, collect the parameters and automation operation information uploaded by the management modules of each component, and present the information to the system administrator in the system management man-machine interface; (3) release the system administrator before the components start to operate. In the system management man-machine interface, face the various parameters and the settings completed by the automation operation to the management modules of each component; (4) After the components are started, collect the management modules of each component. And the component status information uploaded when an abnormal condition is found and subsequently processed and presented; and (5) when the management module of each component is found to be in a viable state or an abnormal condition occurs in each component, the system administrator issues Alarm. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統,其中,該預測運算模組流程進一步包括:(1)透過資料庫連線技術至數據庫進行資料儲存和擷取機制;以及(2)將資料透過邏輯迴歸(logistic)預測流程,求得未來各空間區段下各終端設備訊務、數據用戶數和每人平均訊務量的每年成長趨勢變化之機制。 The mobile network automation service growth prediction system described in claim 1, wherein the predictive computing module process further comprises: (1) performing data storage and retrieval mechanism through a database connection technology to a database; And (2) through the logistic prediction process, the mechanism of the annual growth trend of each terminal device traffic, data users and average traffic volume per person in each space segment is obtained. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統,其中,該預測運算管理模組流程進一步包括:(1)執行預測運算器自動化運作程序;(2)監測預測運算器運作狀態;以及(3)定期與發現異常狀況時回報運作狀態給智慧型中樞進行告警。 The mobile network automation service growth prediction system according to claim 1, wherein the predictive operation management module process further comprises: (1) executing an automatic operation program of the predictive computing unit; and (2) monitoring the predictive computing unit. Operational status; and (3) alerting the intelligent hub to the operational status when the abnormal condition is discovered periodically. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統,其中,該預測運算單元進一步包含邏輯迴歸(logistic)運算單元以及反向邏輯迴歸(logistic)運算單元。 The mobile network automation service growth prediction system according to claim 1, wherein the prediction operation unit further comprises a logistic operation unit and a reverse logistic operation unit. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統,其中,該資料解析單元內建無法辨別終端類別的資料比例分配機制。 For example, the mobile network automation service growth prediction system described in claim 1 is characterized in that the data analysis unit has a built-in data proportion distribution mechanism that cannot identify the terminal category. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統,其中,該線性運算單元內建將資料進行線性運算求得其成長斜率之機制。 For example, the mobile network automation service growth prediction system described in claim 1 is characterized in that the linear operation unit has a built-in mechanism for linearly calculating data to obtain a growth slope thereof. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統,其中,該邏輯迴歸(logistic)運算單元,內建將多筆資料透過邏輯迴歸(logistic)聯立方程式求解和帶入邏輯迴歸(logistic)方程式求值之機制。 The mobile network automation service growth prediction system according to claim 9, wherein the logistic operation unit internally builds and integrates multiple data through a logistic process. The mechanism by which logistic equations are evaluated. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統,其中,該反向邏輯迴歸(logistic)運算單元,內建將多筆資料進行資料鏡像反轉、求飽和值或門檻值之機制。 The mobile network automation service growth prediction system according to claim 9, wherein the reverse logistic operation unit has built-in data mirroring inversion, saturation value or threshold. The mechanism of value. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統,其中,該數據庫更包含資料儲存模組和數據庫管理模組,並透過程式介面進行資料傳送接收。 For example, the mobile network automation service growth prediction system described in claim 1 includes the data storage module and the database management module, and transmits and receives data through the program interface. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統,其中,該資料儲存模組更包含資料儲存和資料編輯之機制,提供給該預測運算器、該預測分析器和該人機介面以資料庫連線技術進行資料儲存和編輯作業。 The mobile network automation service growth prediction system according to claim 14, wherein the data storage module further comprises a data storage and data editing mechanism, and the prediction computing device, the prediction analyzer, and the The human-machine interface uses data connection technology for data storage and editing. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統,其中,該數據庫管理模組流程進一步包括:(1)執行數據庫自動化運作程序;(2)監測數據庫運作狀態;以及(3)定期與發現異常狀況時回報運作狀態給智慧型中樞進行告警。 The mobile network automation service growth prediction system according to claim 14, wherein the database management module process further comprises: (1) executing a database automation operation program; (2) monitoring a database operation state; and 3) Regularly report the operational status to the intelligent hub when an abnormal situation is discovered. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行動網路自動化訊務成長預 測系統,其中,該網路元件與介面擷取器更包括資料擷取模組和資料擷取管理模組,並透過程式介面進行資料傳送接收。 For example, the mobile network automation service growth plan described in item 1 of the patent application scope The measurement system, wherein the network component and the interface extractor further comprise a data capture module and a data capture management module, and transmit and receive data through the program interface. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統,其中,該資料擷取模組流程進一步包括:(1)蒐集各網路元件的組態資料和網路介面的數據上線用戶的訊務和用戶數資料之機制;以及(2)透過資料庫連線技術至數據庫進行資料儲存機制。 The mobile network automation service growth prediction system according to claim 17, wherein the data acquisition module process further comprises: (1) collecting configuration data of each network component and data of a network interface. The mechanism for the user's traffic and user data; and (2) the data storage mechanism through the database connection technology to the database. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統,其中,該資料擷取管理模組流程進一步包括:(1)執行網路元件與介面擷取器自動化運作程序;(2)監測網路元件與介面擷取器運作狀態;以及(3)定期與發現異常狀況時回報運作狀態給智慧型中樞進行告警。 For example, the mobile network automation service growth prediction system described in claim 17 of the patent application, wherein the data acquisition management module process further comprises: (1) executing an automatic operation procedure of the network component and the interface extractor; 2) monitoring the operation status of the network component and the interface extractor; and (3) alerting the intelligent hub to the operational status when the abnormal condition is found periodically. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統,其中,該轉譯器更包含資料分析模組和資料分析管理模組,並透過程式介面進行資料傳送接收。 For example, the mobile network automated service growth prediction system described in claim 1 includes the data analysis module and the data analysis management module, and transmits and receives data through the program interface. 如申請專利範圍第20項所述之行動網路自動化訊務成長預測系統,其中,該資料分析模組流程進一步包括:(1)將行動網路之組態和訊務資料進行各空間區段下各終端設備統計分析機制;以及(2)透過資料庫連線技術至數據庫進行資料儲存機制。 For example, the mobile network automation service growth prediction system described in claim 20, wherein the data analysis module process further comprises: (1) configuring the mobile network configuration and the traffic data under each space segment. The statistical analysis mechanism of each terminal device; and (2) the data storage mechanism through the database connection technology to the database. 如申請專利範圍第20項所述之行動網路自動化訊務成長預 測系統,其中,該資料分析管理模組流程進一步包括:(1)執行轉譯器自動化運作程序;(2)監測轉譯器運作狀態;以及(3)定期與發現異常狀況時回報運作狀態給智慧型中樞進行告警。 As for the mobile network automation service growth plan described in item 20 of the patent application scope The measurement system, wherein the data analysis management module process further comprises: (1) executing an automatic operation program of the translator; (2) monitoring the operational status of the translator; and (3) reporting the operational status to the intelligent type upon regular occurrence and abnormality detection. The hub performs an alarm.
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