TWI521443B - A method for making a secure personal card and its working process - Google Patents

A method for making a secure personal card and its working process Download PDF

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TWI521443B
TWI521443B TW097133068A TW97133068A TWI521443B TW I521443 B TWI521443 B TW I521443B TW 097133068 A TW097133068 A TW 097133068A TW 97133068 A TW97133068 A TW 97133068A TW I521443 B TWI521443 B TW I521443B
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card
data
biometric
memory
personal
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TW097133068A
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TW201009718A (en
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法布里茲歐 柏拉希
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法布里茲歐 柏拉希
阿默魯索 馬堤歐
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一種個人安全卡及其使用方法Personal safety card and using method thereof

本發明係有關一種個人安全卡的製作方法和製程,其特徵載專利申請範圍中描述。實際應用範圍以電訊領域和所有智慧卡製造相關領域,在資料處理所提供的相關功能服務。 The present invention relates to a method and process for making a personal security card, the features of which are described in the scope of the patent application. The practical application range is related to the functional services provided by data processing in the field of telecommunications and all smart card manufacturing related fields.

智慧卡的定義 Smart card definition

在本說明和專利申請範圍中,所述的智慧卡為廣泛的說明用語,如信用卡/轉帳卡、電子貨幣卡、個人數位簽名、網路進出控管授權卡、金融服務卡、客戶授權卡、客戶身份證明卡、身份證卡、網路精確服務用的身份證明和密碼管理替代用的智慧卡等。 In the scope of this description and the patent application, the smart card is a broad description term, such as a credit/debit card, an electronic money card, a personal digital signature, a network access control authorization card, a financial service card, a customer authorization card, Customer identification card, ID card, ID for network precision service and smart card for password management.

目前已知和使用中的智慧卡或微晶片卡,可提供許多的功能,可同時用於身份元件、付款或其他的服務收款等多重功能。 Smart cards or microchip cards, currently known and in use, offer many functions that can be used for multiple functions such as identity elements, payment or other service collections.

最先進的智慧卡含一個微晶片或晶片,用於控制和辨識用戶名稱和編號,以執行不同的功能。 The most advanced smart card contains a microchip or wafer for controlling and recognizing user names and numbers to perform different functions.

身份證明卡和個別使用的密碼,可在密碼智慧卡可用於用戶的身份驗證,假如身份不對即無法使用該智慧卡。 The ID card and the individual used password can be used for the user's identity verification on the password smart card, and the smart card cannot be used if the identity is incorrect.

新智慧卡為新的科技行銷作業所設計,將用戶的生物辨識功能,如拇指讀取器整合其中。 The new smart card is designed for new technology marketing operations, integrating user biometric features such as a thumb reader.

先前技術例 Prior art example

US2003/019942 A1 "BLOSSOM GEORGE W."專利係提供一種有強大資源功能電子讀取技術用的系統和製造方法。 US 2003/019942 A1 "BLOSSOM GEORGE W." patent system provides a system and manufacturing method for electronic reading technology with powerful resource functions.

US2004/203352 A1 HALL ERIC S ET ALL"專利係提供一種行動機組單元用於無線資料應用的系統和方法。 US2004/203352 A1 HALL ERIC S ET ALL" patent system provides a system and method for a mobile unit for wireless data applications.

GB2407189 A "VODAFONE GROUP PLC"專利係提供一種非接觸式生物計量系統,可預防未經授權進出的系統和方法,如指紋辨識卡。 GB2407189 A "VODAFONE GROUP PLC" patent system provides a non-contact biometric system that prevents unauthorized access to systems and methods, such as fingerprint identification cards.

EP1326196 A "NAGNEK ORPORATION"係提供一種可進行指紋配對辨識的智慧卡,可將指紋辨識讀取器放置於智慧卡單一位置中,可由用戶用於讀取整個指紋辨識影像(卡上的指紋接觸辨識)。 EP1326196 A "NAGNEK ORPORATION" provides a smart card for fingerprint pairing identification. The fingerprint reader can be placed in a single location of the smart card, which can be used by the user to read the entire fingerprint identification image (fingerprint contact identification on the card) ).

US2006/0131393揭露多功能的交易卡。 US 2006/0131393 discloses a multi-function transaction card.

先前技術的問題和缺點 Prior art problems and shortcomings

除了沒有用戶的新增生物計量功能外,智慧卡可由未經授權的用戶所偽造使用。 In addition to the user's new biometric function, the smart card can be forged by unauthorized users.

發明範圍 Scope of invention

本發明範圍用於解決上述問題和缺點,且提供使用更安全的智慧卡。 The scope of the present invention is to address the above problems and disadvantages and to provide a more secure smart card.

本發明欲解決之課題和解決方法。 The problem and solution to be solved by the present invention.

本發明之專利申請範圍提供解決該課題之方法。 The scope of the patent application of the present invention provides a solution to this problem.

專利申請範圍也提供較佳的解決方案,以改善功能。 The scope of the patent application also provides a better solution to improve functionality.

發明優點 Advantage of the invention

本方法可用於製作非常安全的智慧卡,以應因需要身份安全辨識的環境。 This method can be used to create a very secure smart card in an environment where identity security is required.

為提供更明確的了解,本發明所提供功能更佳的解決方案,說明如第1圖和第2圖的平面圖和側視圖說明。 To provide a clearer understanding of the present invention, a more functional solution is provided, illustrating the plan and side views of Figures 1 and 2.

-第3圖係為智慧卡主要元件的區塊設計圖。 - Figure 3 is a block diagram of the main components of the smart card.

圖示的詳細說明 Detailed description of the illustration

本發明之智慧卡係智慧卡裝置,包括接頭(1’),藉由內建在塑膠材質卡片模組中的資料匯流排、VCC和CLK,而接到CPU上。CPU藉由裝置內部的匯流排,藉由裝有相關記憶體處理器的生物計量感應器,接到指紋辨識器的掃描偵測器上。該裝置內部的匯流排連結至RAM、ROM和EPROM積體記憶體中。 The smart card of the present invention is a smart card device, including a connector (1'), which is connected to the CPU by a data bus, VCC and CLK built in a plastic card module. The CPU is connected to the scan detector of the fingerprint reader by a bus bar inside the device through a biometric sensor equipped with a related memory processor. The bus bars inside the device are connected to RAM, ROM and EPROM integrated memory.

以下詳細列舉: The following is a detailed list: 1)觸點接到CPU上 1) The contact is connected to the CPU

觸點的製造依據ISO標準:包括一個輸入供應裝置計時裝置和半雙工的序列連結埠。 The contacts are manufactured in accordance with ISO standards: including an input supply timing device and a half-duplex sequence link.

2)生物計量感應器: 2) Biometric sensor:

本生物計量為指紋辨識掃描偵測感應器,可提供安全的智慧辨識功能,避免需將指紋正確擺放的問題。 This biometric is a fingerprint recognition scanning detection sensor, which can provide a safe intelligent identification function, and avoids the problem that the fingerprint needs to be correctly placed.

本處理器和記憶體裝置使用塑膠一體成型製造,無需再包覆外殼。 The processor and the memory device are integrally molded from plastic without the need to wrap the outer casing.

3)裝置內部的匯流排 3) Busbar inside the device

裝置內部的匯流排主要用於連結CPU和生物計量裝置(2’), The busbar inside the unit is mainly used to connect the CPU and the biometric device (2').

a)於開始時僅一次啟動個人智慧卡: a) Start the personal smart card only once at the beginning:

i.可由經授權的用戶建立正確的身份辨識生物計量資料,該生物計量資料僅儲存在該智慧卡內部,而無法由外部加以讀取的記憶體中,因此讓外界的智慧卡裝置無法讀取或偵測到這些資料。 i. The correct identification biometric data can be established by an authorized user, and the biometric data is stored only in the memory of the smart card and cannot be read by the outside, so that the external smart card device cannot be read. Or detect this information.

ii. 亦建立和儲存用戶的個人資料和存取碼; Ii. also establish and store the user's personal data and access codes;

b)再次使用時: b) When using again:

i.只用於裝置內部辨識用的該生物計量資料,可與用戶實際進行再次生物計量讀取的資料進行比對,了解目前的生物計量資料是否與已儲存的資料符合,而只在智慧卡內部進行檢查,無法為外部的裝置所讀取,然後 i. The biometric data used only for internal identification of the device can be compared with the data that the user actually performs biometric reading again to know whether the current biometric data matches the stored data, but only the smart card. Internal inspection, cannot be read by external devices, then

ii.進行個人資料和存取碼的驗證辨識後,可允許正常的作業。 Ii. After verifying the identification of personal data and access codes, normal work can be allowed.

本方法可絕對防止該智慧卡的偽造或使用該卡的任何偽造行動,因為未經授權的用戶則會: a)不僅無法擁有個別的進出資料和密碼,也b)無法建立或重建新的生物計量辨識資料,無法再更新該生物計量辨識資料。 This method can absolutely prevent the forgery of the smart card or any forgery of using the card, because unauthorized users will: a) Not only can not have individual access data and passwords, but also b) unable to establish or reconstruct new biometric identification data, and can no longer update the biometric identification data.

此外,依本方法製作個人生物計量資料的隱私,則不會儲存在外部的伺服器裝置中,可避免未經授權用戶使用該資料進行偽造的危險。 In addition, the privacy of personal biometric data produced by this method is not stored in an external server device, and the risk of unauthorized use of the data for unauthorized use can be avoided.

其優點是製作使用更安全的智慧卡,以避免損毀處理器(CPU)和生物計量資料記憶體,而記憶體和矽晶圓和/或微處理器、電子連結裝置,則塗敷有環氧樹脂。 The advantage is to make a smarter smart card to avoid damage to the processor (CPU) and biometric data memory, while the memory and silicon wafer and / or microprocessor, electronic connector, is coated with epoxy Resin.

外殼: shell:

電壓供應範圍約為4.75-5.25V。 The voltage supply range is approximately 4.75-5.25V.

最大電流最好在約為200mA的範圍內。 The maximum current is preferably in the range of about 200 mA.

本智慧卡包括資料磁帶和RFID感應器。 This smart card includes a data tape and an RFID sensor.

使用此方法可製造非常輕薄(0.54mm)而使用安全的智慧卡,如同所有傳統的磁卡設計一樣,可放入口袋中。 Using this method, you can make a very lightweight (0.54mm) smart card that can be used in your pocket, just like all traditional magnetic card designs.

5個人生物計量資料 5 biometric data

在較佳的解決方案中,使用指紋辨識器(2),其中掃描移動係手指於與掃描器相同側的方形窗口橫向移動,該掃描器被包於與觸點(1)相同的卡中且位於與該觸點(1)的相反側。 In a preferred solution, a fingerprint reader (2) is used in which the scanning mobile finger is moved laterally on a square window on the same side as the scanner, the scanner being wrapped in the same card as the contact (1) and Located on the opposite side of the contact (1).

使用此方法可得到更為顯著的功能,在插入後,可由觸點提供電能啟動該智慧卡的功能。 Using this method, a more significant function can be obtained. After the insertion, the power of the smart card can be activated by the contact providing power.

只有在此時,才得由外部的指紋辨識視窗掃描用戶的指紋。 Only at this time, the fingerprint of the user is scanned by the external fingerprint window.

可直接將指紋辨識卡垂直插入即可啟動掃描功能。該操作方法只在經由授權的用戶將卡片插入時,才得啟動。 The scanning function can be started by directly inserting the fingerprint identification card vertically. This method of operation only starts when the card is inserted by an authorized user.

如第3圖所示,個人智慧卡裝有一般使用的記憶體資料+RAM+ROM和EPPROM。 As shown in Figure 3, the personal smart card contains the memory data +RAM+ROM and EPPROM that are generally used.

如第3圖所示,數位式指紋辨識器(2)包括數位式指紋辨識強化裝置(21),連結感應器裝置(22)和記憶體處理器(23)。 As shown in FIG. 3, the digital fingerprint reader (2) includes a digital fingerprint recognition enhancement device (21) that couples the sensor device (22) and the memory processor (23).

較佳的方法包括兩個微處理器,第一個微處理器位於電子觸點(1)下側,用於卡片的管理功能,和-第2個微處理器用於生物計量資料分析,位於相反側位置,兩個微處理器都接到撓性材料製的匯流排(3)。 A preferred method includes two microprocessors, a first microprocessor located on the underside of the electrical contacts (1) for card management functions, and a second microprocessor for biometric data analysis. In the side position, both microprocessors are connected to a busbar (3) made of flexible material.

本方法具有使用安全而功能強大的優點,也同時設計輕薄,在相反兩側裝有兩個微處理器,提供彈性上的使用需求。 The method has the advantages of being safe and powerful, and is also designed to be thin and light, and two microprocessors are mounted on opposite sides to provide flexibility in use.

其他較佳功能為該生物計量接收器(2)裝置提供DNA分析功能。依據此方法可進行DNA資料的比對,可製作更安全的智慧卡,再整合其他的參數,實際上即無法再加以偽造。 Other preferred functions provide DNA analysis functionality for the biometric receiver (2) device. According to this method, DNA data can be compared, a smarter smart card can be made, and other parameters can be integrated, and in fact, it can no longer be forged.

(1’)‧‧‧接頭 (1’)‧‧‧ joint

(1”)‧‧‧觸點 (1") ‧ ‧ contacts

(1)‧‧‧電子觸點 (1)‧‧‧Electronic contacts

(2’)‧‧‧生物計量裝置 (2')‧‧‧Biometric devices

(2)‧‧‧指紋辨識器 (2) ‧‧‧Finger identifier

(2”)‧‧‧生物計量接收器 (2")‧‧‧Biometric Receiver

(3)‧‧‧匯流排 (3) ‧ ‧ bus bars

(5)‧‧‧中央處理器 (5) ‧‧‧Central Processing Unit

(11)‧‧‧數據傳輸線 (11)‧‧‧Data transmission line

(12)‧‧‧電源電壓 (12)‧‧‧Power supply voltage

(13)‧‧‧計時裝置 (13) ‧‧‧Timer

(14)‧‧‧隨機存取記憶體 (14)‧‧‧ Random access memory

(15)‧‧‧唯讀記憶體 (15) ‧‧‧Read-only memory

(16)‧‧‧電子式可清除程式化唯讀記憶體 (16)‧‧‧Electronically erasable stylized read-only memory

(21)‧‧‧數位式指紋辨識強化裝置 (21)‧‧‧Digital fingerprint identification and strengthening device

(22)‧‧‧連結感應器裝置 (22)‧‧‧Connected sensor device

(23)‧‧‧記憶體處理器 (23)‧‧‧ memory processor

第1圖:係本發明之平面圖。 Figure 1 is a plan view of the present invention.

第2圖:係本發明之側視圖。 Figure 2 is a side view of the invention.

第3圖:係本發明之智慧卡主要元件的區塊設計圖,繪示資 料匯流排。 Figure 3: Block design diagram of the main components of the smart card of the present invention, showing capital Material bus.

(1)‧‧‧電子觸點 (1)‧‧‧Electronic contacts

(3)‧‧‧匯流排 (3) ‧ ‧ bus bars

(5)‧‧‧中央處理器 (5) ‧‧‧Central Processing Unit

(11)‧‧‧數據傳輸線 (11)‧‧‧Data transmission line

(12)‧‧‧電源電壓 (12)‧‧‧Power supply voltage

(13)‧‧‧計時裝置 (13) ‧‧‧Timer

(14)‧‧‧隨機存取記憶體 (14)‧‧‧ Random access memory

(15)‧‧‧唯讀記憶體 (15) ‧‧‧Read-only memory

(16)‧‧‧電子式可清除程式化唯讀記憶體 (16)‧‧‧Electronically erasable stylized read-only memory

(21)‧‧‧數位式指紋辨識強化裝置 (21)‧‧‧Digital fingerprint identification and strengthening device

(22)‧‧‧連結感應器裝置 (22)‧‧‧Connected sensor device

(23)‧‧‧記憶體處理器 (23)‧‧‧ memory processor

Claims (17)

一種個人安全卡,係用作電子卡、智能卡或智慧卡、或微晶片卡或微處理器之形式,其包括內含電路之電子觸點(1)、至少具用戶資料的記憶體之CPU處理器、和生物計量裝置(2’),以及一第一微處理器以及一第二微處理器,其中該第一微處理器位於電子觸點(1)下方,係用於卡片管理功能,該第二微處理器位於與第一微處理器完全相反側,係用於生物計量資料分析的微處理器;所有的裝置整合於卡片大小的厚度中,並以單一匯流排相互連結;使用時,生物計量資料即儲存於卡片中,即可進行正常的作業,其功能為:a)於開始時僅一次啟動個人智慧卡:i.可由經授權的用戶建立正確的身份辨識生物計量資料,該生物計量資料僅儲存在該智慧卡內部,而無法由外部加以讀取的記憶體中,因此則讓外界的裝置無法讀取或偵測到這些資料;ii. 亦建立和儲存用戶的個人資料和存取碼;b)再次使用時:i.只用於裝置內部辨識用的該生物計量資料,可與用戶實際進行再次生物計量讀取的資料進行比對,了解目前的生物計量資料是否與已儲存的資料符合,而只在智慧卡內部進行檢查,無法為外部的裝置所讀取,然後 ii.進行個人資料和存取碼的驗證辨識後,即可允許正常的作業。 A personal security card is used in the form of an electronic card, a smart card or a smart card, or a microchip card or a microprocessor, which includes an electronic contact (1) including a circuit, and a CPU processing of at least a memory of user data. And a biometric device (2'), and a first microprocessor and a second microprocessor, wherein the first microprocessor is located below the electrical contact (1) for card management functions, The second microprocessor is located on the opposite side of the first microprocessor and is a microprocessor for biometric data analysis; all devices are integrated into the thickness of the card and are connected to each other by a single bus bar; The biometric data is stored in the card for normal operation. Its function is: a) to start the personal smart card only once at the beginning: i. The correct identification biometric data can be established by an authorized user. The measurement data is stored only in the memory of the smart card and cannot be read by the external device, so the external device cannot read or detect the data; ii. The user is also created and stored. Personal data and access code; b) When used again: i. The biometric data used only for internal identification of the device can be compared with the actual biometric data read by the user to understand the current biometric data. Whether it is in accordance with the stored data, but only in the smart card, it cannot be read by an external device, and then Ii. After verifying and identifying the personal data and access code, normal work can be allowed. 依據專利申請範圍第1項所述的個人安全卡,其中該生物計量裝置為指紋掃描器(2),藉由手指於掃描器之方形窗口橫向移動而進行掃描動作,該掃描器被包於與觸點(1)相同卡中之相同側且位於該觸點(1)的相反側掃描。 According to the personal security card of claim 1, wherein the biometric device is a fingerprint scanner (2), and the scanning operation is performed by moving a finger laterally on a square window of the scanner, and the scanner is wrapped in The contacts (1) are scanned on the same side of the same card and on the opposite side of the contact (1). 依據專利申請範圍第2項所述的個人安全卡,該生物計量裝置係為指紋掃描器(2)整合於卡中,而藉由匯流排(3)連結到個別的伺服器裝置,該指紋掃描器包括一個生物計量感應器讀取用戶的指紋,將資料整合於處理器的記憶體中,用於使用不同功能前的事先身份驗證,或者用於確認授權用戶的身份。 According to the personal security card of the second application of the patent application, the biometric device is a fingerprint scanner (2) integrated in the card, and connected to the individual server device by the bus bar (3), the fingerprint scanning The device includes a biometric sensor that reads the user's fingerprint, integrates the data into the processor's memory, uses pre-authentication before using different functions, or confirms the identity of the authorized user. 依據專利申請範圍第2項所述的個人安全卡,其中電子觸點(1)係藉由資料匯流排、電源電壓(12)和計時裝置(13)接到中央處理器(5)上。 According to the personal security card of claim 2, the electronic contact (1) is connected to the central processing unit (5) by means of a data bus, a power supply voltage (12) and a timing device (13). 依據專利申請範圍第4項所述的個人安全卡,其中該匯流排(3),裝有隨機存取記憶體(14)、唯讀記憶體(15)和電子式可清除程式化唯讀記憶體(16)的記憶體連結裝置,連結到個別的伺服器裝置。 According to the personal security card of claim 4, wherein the busbar (3) is equipped with random access memory (14), read-only memory (15) and electronically erasable stylized read-only memory. The memory connecting device of the body (16) is connected to an individual server device. 依據專利申請範圍第1項所述的個人安全卡,其中該智慧卡裝置非屬多層式,而所有的裝置已藉由高溫一體成型技術而內建於卡片中。 The personal security card of claim 1, wherein the smart card device is not multi-layered, and all of the devices have been built into the card by high temperature integral molding techniques. 依據專利申請範圍第6項所述的個人安全卡,其中該第一微處理器預先塗敷有環氧樹脂薄膜,位於電子觸點(1)下方。 The personal security card of claim 6, wherein the first microprocessor is pre-coated with an epoxy film under the electrical contacts (1). 依據專利申請範圍第6項所述的個人安全卡,其中該記憶體裝置預先塗敷有環氧樹脂薄膜。 The personal security card of claim 6, wherein the memory device is pre-coated with an epoxy film. 依據專利申請範圍第3項所述的個人安全卡,其中該第二微處理器設於該指紋掃描器中。 The personal security card of claim 3, wherein the second microprocessor is disposed in the fingerprint scanner. 依據專利申請範圍第3項所述的個人安全卡,該生物計量資料接收器(2)裝有DNA分析裝置。 According to the personal safety card of claim 3, the biometric data receiver (2) is equipped with a DNA analysis device. 依據專利申請範圍第3項所述的個人安全卡,其進一步包括記憶磁帶裝置、至少1個RFID感應器以及一個無法外部讀取資料的記憶體,該資料即為所儲存的經授權用戶生物計量資料。 The personal security card of claim 3, further comprising a memory tape device, at least one RFID sensor, and a memory that cannot read data externally, the data being the stored authorized user biometrics data. 依據專利申請範圍第3項所述的個人安全卡,其中該電子觸點(1)進一步包括一個供應裝置、計時器或半雙工序列埠。 The personal security card of claim 3, wherein the electrical contact (1) further comprises a supply device, a timer or a half-duplex sequence. 依據專利申請範圍第3項所述的個人安全卡,其中該指紋掃描器(2)包括:數位式指紋辨識強化裝置(21),接到感應器裝置(22)和記憶體處理器(23)上。 The personal security card according to the third aspect of the patent application, wherein the fingerprint scanner (2) comprises: a digital fingerprint recognition enhancement device (21) connected to the sensor device (22) and the memory processor (23) on. 依據上述專利申請範圍第1項所述的個人安全卡,其中該生物計量裝置(2’)裝有DNA分析裝置。 A personal safety card according to the above aspect of the invention, wherein the biometric device (2') is provided with a DNA analysis device. 一種如專利申請範圍第1至14項之任一項所述的個人安全卡的使用方法,其包括下列步驟:一經授權的用戶於第一次使用所持有的個人安全卡時,經由一 生物計量裝置獲得一起始使用者的生物計量資料;將該經授權的用戶的生物計量資料儲存於一位於個人安全卡內部的記憶體中;將對應於該經授權的用戶的個人資料儲存於個人安全卡;一接續使用該個人安全卡的用戶於使用時,經由該生物計量裝置獲得一接續使用者的生物計量資料;將該接續使用者的生物計量資料與儲存於記憶體中的生物計量資料進行比對,比對結果為相同時,則該個人安全卡允許正常的運作。 A method of using a personal security card according to any one of claims 1 to 14, which comprises the steps of: an authorized user, when using the personal security card held for the first time, via a The biometric device obtains biometric data of an initial user; stores the biometric data of the authorized user in a memory located inside the personal security card; and stores the personal data corresponding to the authorized user in the individual a safety card; a user who uses the personal security card in succession obtains biometric data of a connected user via the biometric device; and biometric data of the connected user and biometric data stored in the memory When the comparison is made and the comparison result is the same, the personal security card allows normal operation. 依據專利申請範圍第15項所述的個人安全卡的使用方法,其中該生物計量裝置(2’)裝有DNA分析裝置,而進一步包含下列步驟;將該DNA分析裝置自該指紋掃描器所獲得的指紋進行連結比對。 The method of using the personal safety card according to claim 15, wherein the biometric device (2') is provided with a DNA analysis device, and further comprising the following steps; obtaining the DNA analysis device from the fingerprint scanner The fingerprints are linked to each other. 依據專利申請範圍第16項所述的個人安全卡的使用方法,其中該生物計量裝置係為一指紋掃描器。 The method of using the personal safety card of claim 16, wherein the biometric device is a fingerprint scanner.
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