TWI502991B - Method for compensating video signal delay and the device thereof - Google Patents

Method for compensating video signal delay and the device thereof Download PDF

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TWI502991B
TWI502991B TW101103259A TW101103259A TWI502991B TW I502991 B TWI502991 B TW I502991B TW 101103259 A TW101103259 A TW 101103259A TW 101103259 A TW101103259 A TW 101103259A TW I502991 B TWI502991 B TW I502991B
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image signal
time
image
signal
delay
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TW201334529A (en
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Hui Chih Chang
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Nueteq Technology Inc
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影像訊號延遲補償方法及其裝置Image signal delay compensation method and device thereof

本發明有關於一種訊號補償方法及其裝置,且特別是有關於訊號延遲的影像訊號延遲補償方法及其裝置。The invention relates to a signal compensation method and a device thereof, and in particular to a signal signal delay compensation method and device thereof for signal delay.

類比式影像訊號受限於所使用的訊號傳輸線結構之影響,容易產生多個影像訊號無法同步到達顯示裝置的情況,造成影像畫面的品質低落。The analog image signal is limited by the structure of the signal transmission line used, and it is easy to generate a situation in which multiple image signals cannot be synchronously reached to the display device, resulting in low quality of the image.

目前市面上具有用以補償所述影像訊號的裝置,包括提供操作介面以供使用者一一調整各個影像訊號的傳輸時間。由於並非每個使用者都能一次就把所有的影像訊號調整到一致的時間輸出,因此經常要仰賴使用者的經驗,需根據手動調整的結果反覆微調各個影像訊號的延遲時間,易於耗費使用者的時間。Currently, there are devices on the market for compensating the image signals, including providing an operation interface for the user to adjust the transmission time of each image signal one by one. Since not every user can adjust all the image signals to a consistent time output at a time, it is often necessary to rely on the user's experience. It is necessary to repeatedly fine-tune the delay time of each image signal according to the result of manual adjustment, which is easy to consume the user. time.

另外亦有自動調校裝置自動偵測及調整每個影像訊號的傳輸時間,但因全自動調校及補償影像訊號傳輸時間的手段並非基於使用者的目視觀感而調整,所以易於發生不完全準確補償延續的問題。There is also an automatic adjustment device that automatically detects and adjusts the transmission time of each image signal. However, the means for fully adjusting and compensating the transmission time of the image signal is not adjusted based on the user's visual perception, so it is prone to incomplete accuracy. The issue of compensation continuation.

本發明實施例提供一種影像訊號延遲補償方法,利用控制單元及延遲模組控制傳輸時間不同的多個影像訊號,所述的影像訊號包括第一影像訊號、第二影像訊號及第三影像訊號。所述的方法包括:接受第一控制命令,並根據第一控制命令在可延遲範圍內延長第一影像訊號及第二影像訊號至少其中之一的傳輸時間,使第一影像訊號及第二影像訊號的輸出時間同為第一時間,接著接受操作指令,所述操作指令用以指示延長或縮短輸出時間為第二時間的第三影像訊號之傳輸時間,使第三影像訊號的輸出時間與第一影像訊號及第二影像訊號的輸出時間相同;分析操作指令並根據第二時間及可延遲範圍產生第二控制命令;再根據第二控制命令,在可延遲範圍內從第二時間調整第三影像訊號的傳輸時間,使第三影像訊號的輸出時間與第一時間相同,或在可延遲範圍內從第一時間調整第一影像訊號及第二影像訊號的傳輸時間,使第一影像訊號及第二影像訊號的輸出時間與第二時間相同。The embodiment of the present invention provides a video signal delay compensation method, which uses a control unit and a delay module to control a plurality of image signals having different transmission times. The image signals include a first image signal, a second image signal, and a third image signal. The method includes: receiving a first control command, and extending a transmission time of at least one of the first image signal and the second image signal within a delayable range according to the first control command to enable the first image signal and the second image The output time of the signal is the same as the first time, and then the operation command is used, the operation command is used to indicate that the output time of the third image signal is extended or shortened to the second time, so that the output time of the third image signal is the same. The output time of the image signal and the second image signal are the same; the operation command is analyzed and the second control command is generated according to the second time and the delay range; and the third time is adjusted from the second time according to the second control command. The transmission time of the image signal is such that the output time of the third image signal is the same as the first time, or the transmission time of the first image signal and the second image signal is adjusted from the first time within the delay range, so that the first image signal and The output time of the second image signal is the same as the second time.

除此之外,本發明實施例還提供一種用以執行上述方法的訊號延遲補償裝置,包括多個延遲電路、控制單元及操作單元。延遲電路用以控制傳輸時間長度不同的多個影像訊號。所述影像訊號包括第一影像訊號、第二影像訊號及第三影像訊號,所述延遲電路包括調整第一影像訊號的第一延遲電路、調整第二影像訊號的第二延遲電路,及調整第三影像訊號的第三延遲電路。控制單元產生第一控制命令以控制第一延遲電路及第二延遲電路分別延長第一影像訊號及第二影像訊號至少其中之一的傳輸時間至第一時間,以及接收一操作指令而產生第二控制命令。操作單元則對應延遲電路,用以接受操作而產生將第三影像訊號的傳輸時間自第二時間加以縮短或延長的操作指令。控制單元根據第二控制命令,從第二時間調整第三影像訊號的傳輸時間,使第三影像訊號的輸出時間與第一時間相同,或從第一時間調整第一影像訊號及第二影像訊號的傳輸時間,使第一影像訊號及第二影像訊號的輸出時間與第二時間相同。In addition, the embodiment of the invention further provides a signal delay compensation device for performing the above method, comprising a plurality of delay circuits, a control unit and an operation unit. The delay circuit is used to control a plurality of image signals having different transmission time lengths. The image signal includes a first image signal, a second image signal, and a third image signal, and the delay circuit includes a first delay circuit for adjusting the first image signal, a second delay circuit for adjusting the second image signal, and an adjustment The third delay circuit of the three video signals. The control unit generates a first control command to control the first delay circuit and the second delay circuit to respectively extend the transmission time of at least one of the first image signal and the second image signal to the first time, and receive an operation command to generate the second control commands. The operation unit corresponds to the delay circuit for accepting an operation instruction for shortening or lengthening the transmission time of the third image signal from the second time. The control unit adjusts the transmission time of the third image signal from the second time according to the second control command, so that the output time of the third image signal is the same as the first time, or the first image signal and the second image signal are adjusted from the first time. The transmission time is such that the output time of the first image signal and the second image signal is the same as the second time.

綜上所述,本發明實施例所提供的影像訊號延遲補償裝置及方法可以快速校正多個影像訊號輸出不同步的問題,並且在使用者手動調整而仍無法完全同步時,自動相對性地調整各個影像訊號的延遲時間,以除消各個影像訊號之間的輸出時間的落差,達到維護影像顯示品質的效果。In summary, the image signal delay compensation apparatus and method provided by the embodiments of the present invention can quickly correct the problem that multiple image signal outputs are out of sync, and automatically adjust relatively when the user manually adjusts and still cannot fully synchronize. The delay time of each image signal is used to eliminate the output time difference between the image signals to achieve the effect of maintaining image display quality.

[影像訊號延遲補償裝置實施例][Image signal delay compensation device embodiment]

請參照圖1,圖1是本發明所提供的一種影像訊號延遲補償裝置實施例的方塊圖。影像訊號延遲補償裝置1(以下簡稱補償裝置1)包括延遲模組10、控制單元12及操作單元14。延遲模組10可包括多個延遲電路,在本實施例中以三個為例進行說明,包括第一延遲電路100、第二延遲電路102及第三延遲電路104。延遲模組10及操作單元14分別連接於控制單元12。本實施例的補償裝置1可利用三組延遲電路100、102及104一對一補償及校正三組影像訊號因傳輸距離不同,而造成影像訊號傳送到顯示裝置2顯示時的輸出時間差。所述的三組影像訊號v1、v2、v3可分別為視訊圖像陣列(VGA)的R、G、B顏色訊號。為便於說明,三組影像訊號分別稱為第一影像訊號v1、第二影像訊號v2及第三影像訊號v3。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of an image signal delay compensation apparatus according to the present invention. The image signal delay compensation device 1 (hereinafter referred to as the compensation device 1) includes a delay module 10, a control unit 12, and an operation unit 14. The delay module 10 can include a plurality of delay circuits. In the present embodiment, three are illustrated as an example, including a first delay circuit 100, a second delay circuit 102, and a third delay circuit 104. The delay module 10 and the operation unit 14 are respectively connected to the control unit 12. The compensating device 1 of the present embodiment can compensate and correct the three sets of image signals by using the three sets of delay circuits 100, 102 and 104 one-to-one, and cause the output time difference when the image signal is transmitted to the display device 2 due to different transmission distances. The three sets of image signals v1, v2, and v3 are respectively R, G, and B color signals of the video image array (VGA). For convenience of explanation, the three sets of image signals are referred to as a first image signal v1, a second image signal v2, and a third image signal v3, respectively.

所述多個影像訊號v1到v3從訊號源輸出後,會因傳輸距離的不同而影響各自到達顯示裝置2的時間,其中,傳輸距離最長的影像訊號所需之傳輸時間也會最長,使得對應的影像訊號最晚到達顯示裝置2。換句話說,由於影像訊號所轉換成的像素在顯示裝置的面板上是由左到右輸出,因此輸出時間較晚的訊號的影像畫面會向右偏移,而出現在輸出時間較早的訊號之影像畫面的右邊位置。通常而言,在傳輸距離未改變的情況下,無法縮短所述最晚到達顯示裝置2之影像訊號的傳輸時間,因此也無法利用提前輸出所述影像訊號的方式,使其與傳輸時間較短的其他影像訊號同步輸出到顯示裝置2。After the plurality of video signals v1 to v3 are output from the signal source, the time of each arrival of the display device 2 is affected by the difference in the transmission distance. The transmission time of the image signal with the longest transmission distance is also the longest, so that the corresponding time is long. The image signal arrives at the display device 2 at the latest. In other words, since the pixels converted by the image signal are output from left to right on the panel of the display device, the image of the signal outputting the later time is shifted to the right, and the signal appearing earlier in the output time The right position of the image screen. Generally, in the case where the transmission distance is not changed, the transmission time of the image signal arriving at the latest display device 2 cannot be shortened, and therefore, the method of outputting the image signal in advance cannot be utilized, and the transmission time is short. The other image signals are synchronously output to the display device 2.

此時可利用控制單元12控制延遲電路100到104其中任一者,分別在有限的可延遲範圍內延長傳輸距離較短的影像訊號的傳輸時間,以使得傳輸時間較短的影像訊號被相對應的遲延電路所延遲,等待與傳輸時間最長的影像訊號一同輸出,達到讓原本輸出時間不一致的多個影像訊號可同步於相同的時間點輸出的效果,維持影像畫面在顯示裝置2上的顯示品質。At this time, the control unit 12 can be used to control any one of the delay circuits 100 to 104 to extend the transmission time of the image signal with a short transmission distance within a limited delay range, so that the image signal with a shorter transmission time is corresponding. The delay circuit is delayed, and waits for output with the image signal with the longest transmission time, so that the multiple image signals whose original output time is inconsistent can be synchronized at the same time point output, and the display quality of the image screen on the display device 2 is maintained. .

操作單元14可供使用者操作以產生操作指令,所述的操作指令用以指示出使用者所指定要調整傳輸時間的影像訊號,對所述影像訊號調整的方式,以及使用者要對所述影像訊號進行調整之程度。The operating unit 14 is operable by the user to generate an operation command for indicating an image signal that the user specifies to adjust the transmission time, how to adjust the image signal, and the user to The degree to which the image signal is adjusted.

為利於理解,請參閱圖2所示的補償裝置1a實施例的示意圖。所述的補償裝置1a可設置有用以調整影像訊號之傳輸時間的操作單元14a、分別用以接收影像訊號之輸入訊號v1_in、v2_in、v3_in(參見圖1)的訊號輸入接頭16,以及用以將同步後的影像訊號的輸出訊號v1_out、v2_out、v3_out輸出的訊號輸出接頭18。訊號輸出接頭18可透過訊號線與顯示裝置2的影像輸入單元20連接,以傳輸輸出訊號到顯示裝置2。其中,顯示裝置2上所顯示的影像分別對應於補償裝置1a所輸出的輸出訊號v1_out、v2_out及v3_out,對應於前述的例子即分別為R、G、B顏色訊號22、24及26。For the sake of understanding, please refer to the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the compensation device 1a shown in FIG. 2. The compensation device 1a can be provided with an operation unit 14a for adjusting the transmission time of the image signal, a signal input connector 16 for receiving the input signals v1_in, v2_in, v3_in (see FIG. 1) for respectively receiving the image signal, and for The signal output connector 18 outputted by the output signals v1_out, v2_out, and v3_out of the synchronized image signal. The signal output connector 18 can be connected to the image input unit 20 of the display device 2 via a signal line to transmit an output signal to the display device 2. The images displayed on the display device 2 correspond to the output signals v1_out, v2_out and v3_out output by the compensation device 1a, respectively, corresponding to the foregoing examples, namely R, G, B color signals 22, 24 and 26.

若傳輸距離不同的影像訊號之傳輸時間未經補償裝置1a調整,呈現在顯示裝置2上的影像畫面即可能如圖2所示,影像訊號v1、v2及v3並未同步輸出,影像訊號v3之輸出時間晚於影像訊號v2,而影像訊號v2的輸出時間又晚於影像訊號v1,致使顏色訊號22到26的顯示位置偏移。在本實施例中,即需要透過補償裝置1a分別調整各個影像訊號的傳輸時間(在本例中至少需調整兩個影像訊號之傳輸時間),以使顯示裝置2上所呈現的顏色訊號22、24及26最後可同步重疊如圖3之示意圖所顯示的畫面,以呈現出清晰而正確的RGB訊號28。If the transmission time of the image signal with different transmission distances is not adjusted by the compensation device 1a, the image image presented on the display device 2 may be as shown in FIG. 2, and the image signals v1, v2, and v3 are not synchronously output, and the image signal v3 is The output time is later than the image signal v2, and the output time of the image signal v2 is later than the image signal v1, causing the display positions of the color signals 22 to 26 to be shifted. In this embodiment, the transmission time of each image signal (in this example, at least the transmission time of the two image signals needs to be adjusted) is required to be transmitted through the compensation device 1a, so that the color signal 22 displayed on the display device 2, Finally, 24 and 26 can simultaneously overlap the screen shown in the schematic diagram of FIG. 3 to present a clear and correct RGB signal 28.

繼續參閱圖2,操作單元14a可為包括一個或多個旋鈕、按鍵、開關或控制桿等可以在有限範圍內調整刻度的機械或電子元件,每一個所述的機械或電子元件可與一個延遲電路(圖2未示)對應,如圖2中即例示了三個旋鈕。根據不同旋鈕被旋轉的幅度或按鍵(圖2未示)被按壓的次數可產生操作指令,控制單元接收並經分析操作指令所指示的調整方式後,可產生控制相對應延遲電路的控制命令,使對應的延遲電路按比例增加影像訊號的延遲時間或減少延遲時間,以改變影像訊號傳送到顯示裝置2的傳輸時間。使用者可根據顯示裝置2上顏色訊號顯示的位置控制操作單元14a,使得控制單元12依照操作單元14a產生的指令控制延遲電路調整影像訊號之傳輸時間,進而改變在顯示裝置2上輸出顏色訊號的位置,逐漸達到使各顏色訊號同步顯示的效果。With continued reference to FIG. 2, the operating unit 14a can be a mechanical or electronic component that can adjust the scale within a limited range, including one or more knobs, buttons, switches, or joysticks, each of which can be delayed with a delay. The circuit (not shown in Figure 2) corresponds to three knobs as illustrated in Figure 2. The operation command may be generated according to the magnitude of the rotation of the different knobs or the number of times the button (not shown in FIG. 2) is pressed. After the control unit receives and analyzes the adjustment mode indicated by the operation instruction, a control command for controlling the corresponding delay circuit may be generated. The corresponding delay circuit is proportionally increased by the delay time of the image signal or reduced by the delay time to change the transmission time of the image signal to the display device 2. The user can control the operation unit 14a according to the position displayed by the color signal on the display device 2, so that the control unit 12 controls the delay circuit to adjust the transmission time of the image signal according to the instruction generated by the operation unit 14a, thereby changing the output of the color signal on the display device 2. The position gradually reaches the effect of synchronously displaying the respective color signals.

特別一提,實作操作單元14a時亦可設計為組合式的操作元件,例如包括一個用以選擇不同影像訊號的選擇單元,以及另一個用以調整傳輸時間多寡的調整單元。但所述操作單元之實作手段不限於上述提及之例示方式,本領域中具通常知識之技術人員可根據上述操作單元之設置目的及所要達成的功能,產生各種變化及設計。In particular, the operation unit 14a can also be designed as a combined operating element, for example, including a selection unit for selecting different image signals, and another adjustment unit for adjusting the transmission time. However, the implementation means of the operation unit is not limited to the above-mentioned exemplary manners, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and designs according to the setting purpose of the operation unit and the functions to be achieved.

請再參照圖1,舉例來說,假設每一影像訊號v1、v2及v3的可延遲範圍分別為0奈秒(ns)到60奈秒,控制單元12可判斷操作單元14經使用者操作後產生的操作指令,並控制相對應的延遲電路使影像訊號根據控制單元12計算出的延遲秒數延遲輸出。換言之,在本例中,每個影像訊號的傳輸時間最短為各自的初始傳輸時間,亦即不延遲傳輸時間的狀況;最長則可延遲到初始傳輸時間再加上60奈秒後再輸出。可延遲範圍並不限於上述例示,亦不限制每一影像訊號的可延遲範圍須相同。Referring to FIG. 1 again, for example, if the delay ranges of each of the image signals v1, v2, and v3 are 0 nanoseconds (ns) to 60 nanoseconds, respectively, the control unit 12 can determine that the operation unit 14 is operated by the user. The generated operation command and the corresponding delay circuit are controlled to delay the output of the image signal according to the delay seconds calculated by the control unit 12. In other words, in this example, the transmission time of each video signal is the shortest for each initial transmission time, that is, the condition of not delaying the transmission time; the longest period can be delayed until the initial transmission time plus 60 nanoseconds before outputting. The delay range is not limited to the above examples, nor does it limit the delay range of each video signal to be the same.

在本實施例中,控制單元12除了可根據操作指令延長特定影像訊號傳輸時間之指示,控制延遲電路將傳輸時間較短的影像訊號之傳輸時間延長之外,當操作指令指示將特定影像訊號的傳輸時間縮短,但被指示的所述影像訊號之傳輸時間無法縮短時,控制單元12可進一步自動改為將其他傳輸時間較短的影像訊號之傳輸時間延長,藉以達到使影像訊號同步的效果。In this embodiment, the control unit 12 can extend the transmission time of the specific image signal according to the operation instruction, and the control delay circuit extends the transmission time of the image signal with a short transmission time, and the operation instruction indicates the specific image signal. The transmission time is shortened, but when the transmission time of the indicated image signal cannot be shortened, the control unit 12 can further automatically change the transmission time of other video signals with shorter transmission time to achieve the effect of synchronizing the image signals.

舉例來說,請參閱圖4A的訊號顯示位置示意圖及圖4B所對應的影像訊號時序圖。圖4A所示的未校正的影像訊號v1到v3顯示在顯示裝置2上時,顏色訊號22出現在顏色訊號24的右邊,而顏色訊號26又出現在顏色訊號22的右邊。由此可知,圖4A中的三組影像訊號初始傳輸時間最短者為第二影像訊號v2,最長者為第三影像訊號v3。使用者對上述三組影像訊號進行延遲補償的調整(也就是讓三組訊號同步的調整)程序時,可先針對前兩組影像訊號v2和v1進行同步。例如,透過操作對應於第二影像訊號v2的操作單元(請參閱圖2)以產生用以指示要延遲第二影像訊號v2的操作指令。補償裝置的控制單元(參閱圖1)可分析操作指令並產生相對應的第一控制命令,用以控制第二延遲電路102將第二影像訊號v2的傳輸時間延長,使第二影像訊號v2的輸出時間與第一影像訊號v1的輸出時間相同。使用者可利用顯示裝置2上隨著調整而改變的顏色訊號22及24之顯示位置重疊與否,判斷影像訊號v1及v2是否已經同步。當然,第一影像訊號v1及第二影像訊號v2亦可經由第一控制命令的控制,分別由第一延遲電路100及第二延遲電路102向後延遲輸出至相同的第一時間,以便更接近輸出時間最晚的第三影像訊號v3,如圖4B所示。圖4B中,第一影像訊號v1經第一延遲電路100延遲了t1奈秒,以及第二影像訊號v2經第二延遲電路102延遲了t2奈秒後,傳輸時間同時延長為第一時間td1,亦即影像訊號v1及v2皆於傳輸了第一時間td1的時間長度後,同步輸出到顯示裝置。For example, please refer to the signal display position diagram of FIG. 4A and the image signal timing diagram corresponding to FIG. 4B. When the uncorrected image signals v1 to v3 shown in FIG. 4A are displayed on the display device 2, the color signal 22 appears on the right side of the color signal 24, and the color signal 26 appears on the right side of the color signal 22. It can be seen that the shortest initial transmission time of the three sets of image signals in FIG. 4A is the second image signal v2, and the longest is the third image signal v3. When the user adjusts the delay compensation of the three sets of image signals (that is, adjusts the three sets of signals synchronously), the first two sets of image signals v2 and v1 can be synchronized first. For example, an operation unit corresponding to the second image signal v2 (refer to FIG. 2) is operated to generate an operation instruction for indicating that the second image signal v2 is to be delayed. The control unit of the compensation device (refer to FIG. 1) can analyze the operation command and generate a corresponding first control command for controlling the second delay circuit 102 to extend the transmission time of the second image signal v2 to make the second image signal v2 The output time is the same as the output time of the first video signal v1. The user can determine whether the image signals v1 and v2 have been synchronized by using the display positions of the color signals 22 and 24 that change with the adjustment on the display device 2. Certainly, the first image signal v1 and the second image signal v2 may also be delayedly outputted by the first delay circuit 100 and the second delay circuit 102 to the same first time by the control of the first control command, so as to be closer to the output. The third image signal v3 at the latest is shown in Fig. 4B. In FIG. 4B, the first video signal v1 is delayed by t1 nanoseconds by the first delay circuit 100, and the second video signal v2 is delayed by t2 nanoseconds by the second delay circuit 102, and the transmission time is simultaneously extended to the first time td1. That is, the video signals v1 and v2 are synchronously output to the display device after the time length of the first time td1 is transmitted.

接著,要將圖4A中的第三影像訊號v3與已同步化的影像訊號v1及v2進行同步時,使用者可能會操作對應於第三影像訊號v3的操作單元,以產生指示縮短第三影像訊號v3之傳輸時間,使第三影像訊號v3輸出時間從第二時間td2向前提早的操作指令,並由控制單元根據操作指令的指示而產生相對應的第二控制命令,藉以控制適當的延遲電路調整影像訊號的傳輸時間。然而,由於第三影像訊號v3的初始輸出時間受限於其傳輸距離,原本即已晚於影像訊號v1及v2,且在未曾被第三延遲電路104延長其傳輸時間的前提下,第三影像訊號v3的傳輸時間無法再從第二時間td2加以縮減,故當接收到上述的操作指令,並且判斷出第三影像訊號v3無法提前輸出時,控制單元產生的第二控制命令則為控制先前已同步的影像訊號v1及v2於剩下的可延遲範圍內,再度由第一延遲電路100與第二延遲電路102延長傳輸時間(在本例中即為延長如圖4B所示的t3奈秒),直到影像訊號v1及v2的輸出時間與第三影像訊號v3的第二時間td2(即本例中第三影像訊號v3的初始傳輸時間)相同為止。Then, when the third image signal v3 in FIG. 4A is synchronized with the synchronized image signals v1 and v2, the user may operate the operation unit corresponding to the third image signal v3 to generate an indication to shorten the third image. The transmission time of the signal v3 is such that the third video signal v3 outputs the time from the second time td2 to the premature operation command, and the control unit generates a corresponding second control command according to the instruction of the operation instruction, thereby controlling the appropriate delay. The circuit adjusts the transmission time of the image signal. However, since the initial output time of the third image signal v3 is limited by the transmission distance, the image is originally later than the image signals v1 and v2, and the third image is not extended by the third delay circuit 104. The transmission time of the signal v3 can no longer be reduced from the second time td2. Therefore, when the above operation command is received and it is determined that the third video signal v3 cannot be output in advance, the second control command generated by the control unit controls the previous control. The synchronized video signals v1 and v2 are again extended by the first delay circuit 100 and the second delay circuit 102 within the remaining delay range (in this example, the t3 nanosecond shown in FIG. 4B is extended) Until the output time of the image signals v1 and v2 is the same as the second time td2 of the third image signal v3 (ie, the initial transmission time of the third image signal v3 in this example).

藉由控制單元12的判斷與自動調整,三組影像訊號v1到v3至多僅需要調整總共兩次,就可以達成使三組影像訊號皆同步輸出的效果,不需要為了配合尚未校正的影像訊號而更動已同步的影像訊號,減少使用者反覆操控操作單元14以手動調校影像訊號的次數。By the judgment and automatic adjustment of the control unit 12, the three sets of image signals v1 to v3 need only be adjusted a total of two times, so that the effects of simultaneously outputting the three sets of image signals can be achieved, and it is not necessary to match the uncorrected image signals. The synchronized image signal is changed to reduce the number of times the user repeatedly manipulates the operation unit 14 to manually adjust the image signal.

補充說明,請參閱圖5A所示的影像訊號示意圖及圖5B所示的影像訊號時間圖。圖4A及4B所說明的是最後被調整的影像訊號為初始傳輸時間最長的影像訊號的延遲補償手段,而圖5A及5B則用以說明最後被調整的影像訊號為初始傳輸時間最短的影像訊號的延遲補償手段。如圖5A所示,假設三組影像訊號在未調整之前,輸出到顯示裝置2的先後順序依序為第三影像訊號v3、第一影像訊號v1及第二影像訊號v2。請參閱圖5B,控制單元分析用以調整第一影像訊號v1及第二影像訊號v2的操作指令,並產生對應的第一控制命令而將影像訊號v1及v2的傳輸時間分別延長t1奈秒及t2奈秒而到達第一時間td1後,可於接收到延長第三影像訊號v3之傳輸時間的操作指令時,經分析操作指令的內容,而在可延遲範圍內控制第三延遲電路104將第三影像訊號v3的傳輸時間從第二時間td2開始延長,直到第三影像訊號v3的傳輸時間與影像訊號v1及v2同為較晚的第一時間td1為止(在本例中,第三影像訊號v3共延長了如圖5B所示的t3奈秒)。For additional explanation, please refer to the image signal diagram shown in FIG. 5A and the image signal time diagram shown in FIG. 5B. 4A and 4B illustrate that the last adjusted image signal is the delay compensation means for the image signal with the longest initial transmission time, and FIGS. 5A and 5B are used to illustrate that the last adjusted image signal is the image signal with the shortest initial transmission time. The means of delay compensation. As shown in FIG. 5A, before the three sets of image signals are unadjusted, the sequence of output to the display device 2 is sequentially the third image signal v3, the first image signal v1, and the second image signal v2. Referring to FIG. 5B, the control unit analyzes an operation command for adjusting the first image signal v1 and the second image signal v2, and generates a corresponding first control command to extend the transmission time of the image signals v1 and v2 by t1 nanoseconds and After reaching the first time td1 at t2 nanoseconds, the third delay circuit 104 may be controlled within the delay range by analyzing the content of the operation command upon receiving the operation instruction for extending the transmission time of the third video signal v3. The transmission time of the three video signals v3 is extended from the second time td2 until the transmission time of the third video signal v3 is the same as the first time td1 of the video signals v1 and v2 (in this example, the third video signal) V3 has extended a total of t3 nanoseconds as shown in Fig. 5B.

請參閱圖6。特別說明的是,在最後一個被調整的影像訊號(如第三影像訊號v3)為初始傳輸時間最長之影像訊號,而根據第一控制命令分別延遲t1奈秒及t2奈秒後的影像訊號v1及v2的第一時間td1已超過所述第三影像訊號v3的初始傳輸時間(即第二時間td2)時,使用者可從顯示裝置上目測到顏色訊號22及24偏移到顏色訊號26的右側。此時,使用者可操作操作單元而產生指示延長第三影像訊號v3傳輸時間的操作指令。當控制單元接收到指示延長第三影像訊號v3之傳輸時間的指令時,判斷出第三影像訊號v3可從第二時間td2延遲到較晚的第一時間td1再輸出,以使得第三影像訊號v3經調整後與第一、第二影像訊號v1及v2同時輸出;或是改由控制第一延遲電路100及第二延遲電路102分別減少影像訊號v1和v2的延遲時間,以縮短影像訊號v1與v2的傳輸時間至與第三影像訊號v3的第二時間td2相同。換言之,在本例中可由第三延遲電路將第三影像訊號v3從第二時間td2開始延遲t3奈秒,以將第三影像訊號v3的傳輸時間延長為到第一時間td1,或是可由第一及第二延遲電路分別將已延遲過的第一及第二影像訊號v1、v2分別縮減t3奈秒的傳輸時間,使第一及第二影像訊號v1、v2的傳輸時間縮短至第二時間td2。藉此亦可達到使三組影像訊號同步化的效果。Please refer to Figure 6. Specifically, the last adjusted image signal (such as the third image signal v3) is the image signal with the longest initial transmission time, and the image signal v1 after t1 nanosecond and t2 nanosecond is delayed according to the first control command. When the first time td1 of v2 has exceeded the initial transmission time of the third video signal v3 (ie, the second time td2), the user can visually detect that the color signals 22 and 24 are offset from the color signal 26 from the display device. Right. At this time, the user can operate the operation unit to generate an operation instruction indicating that the transmission time of the third video signal v3 is extended. When the control unit receives the instruction to extend the transmission time of the third video signal v3, it is determined that the third video signal v3 can be delayed from the second time td2 to the later first time td1 to be output, so that the third video signal is output. The v3 is adjusted and outputted simultaneously with the first and second image signals v1 and v2; or the first delay circuit 100 and the second delay circuit 102 are controlled to reduce the delay time of the image signals v1 and v2, respectively, to shorten the image signal v1. The transmission time with v2 is the same as the second time td2 of the third video signal v3. In other words, in this example, the third video signal v3 may be delayed by t3 nanoseconds from the second time td2 by the third delay circuit to extend the transmission time of the third video signal v3 to the first time td1, or may be The first and second delay circuits respectively reduce the delayed first and second video signals v1 and v2 by t3 nanoseconds, respectively, and shorten the transmission time of the first and second video signals v1 and v2 to the second time. Td2. This also achieves the effect of synchronizing the three sets of image signals.

本實施例所述的補償裝置1可以如圖2所示的一個獨立的設備,經由訊號輸入接頭16連接影像訊號的來源裝置如視訊播放器(Video Player),經內部的控制單元及延遲模組之控制處理後,再由訊號輸出接頭18將可同步輸出的影像訊號輸出到顯示裝置2(如液晶螢幕)。此外,所述的補償裝置1也可以為各種視訊影像處理裝置中的一個模組或組件,例如將補償裝置1設置在視頻切換器(Video Switch)、視頻分配器(Video Splitter)、視頻延長器(Video Extender)、視頻矩陣(Video Matrix)或多媒體播放裝置(Multimedia Player)之中。The compensating device 1 of the present embodiment can be connected to a source device of a video signal via a signal input connector 16, such as a video player (Video Player), via an internal control unit and a delay module, as shown in FIG. After the control processing, the image output signal that can be synchronously outputted by the signal output connector 18 is output to the display device 2 (such as a liquid crystal screen). In addition, the compensation device 1 can also be a module or component of various video image processing devices, for example, the compensation device 1 is disposed in a video switch, a video splitter, and a video extender. (Video Extender), Video Matrix or Multimedia Player.

〔影像訊號延遲補償方法實施例〕[Image signal delay compensation method embodiment]

請參照圖7所示的一種影像訊號延遲補償方法實施例的流程圖,所述的補償方法可利用如圖1所示的補償裝置1執行,故請一併參照圖1。Please refer to the flowchart of an embodiment of the image signal delay compensation method shown in FIG. 7. The compensation method can be performed by using the compensation device 1 shown in FIG. 1, so please refer to FIG. 1 together.

首先可在與補償裝置1連接的顯示裝置2上,顯示出尚未經過校正補償的多個影像訊號所輸出的影像畫面(S701)。由於多個影像訊號從訊號源經訊號線傳送到顯示裝置2的傳輸距離不同,使得各個影像訊號的初始傳輸時間不一定相同,訊號到達顯示裝置2之先後亦不一致。因此 ,尚未經過補償校正的多個影像訊號顯示在顯示裝置2上時,各影像訊號的顯示位置會產生差異,傳輸時間較長而使得輸出時間較晚的影像訊號將偏移到傳輸時間較短的影像訊號的右側。First, an image screen outputted by a plurality of image signals that have not been subjected to correction compensation can be displayed on the display device 2 connected to the compensation device 1 (S701). Since the transmission distances of the plurality of image signals from the signal source to the display device 2 through the signal line are different, the initial transmission time of each image signal is not necessarily the same, and the signals arrive at the display device 2 inconsistently. therefore When a plurality of image signals that have not been subjected to the compensation correction are displayed on the display device 2, the display positions of the image signals may be different, and the transmission time is long, so that the image signals with a later output time are shifted to a shorter transmission time. The right side of the image signal.

使用者可根據顯示裝置2上所顯示的影像訊號的位置,得知所述多個影像訊號的輸出時間之先後,並操作補償裝置1所設置的操作單元14而產生用以指示對其中一或多個影像訊號的傳輸時間進行調整的操作指令(S703)。具體來說,所述的操作單元14可如圖2所示的三個旋鈕,分別對應於三個影像訊號,包括第一影像訊號v1、第二影像訊號v2及第三影像訊號v3。假設在本例中第二影像訊號v2的初始傳輸時間長於第一影像訊號v1。使用者可選擇旋轉對應於第一影像訊號v1的旋鈕,透過控制旋鈕轉動的方向產生操作指令,指示將第一影像訊號v1的傳輸時間延長,以延遲第一影像訊號v1之輸出時間。The user can learn the sequence of the output times of the plurality of video signals according to the position of the image signal displayed on the display device 2, and operate the operation unit 14 provided by the compensation device 1 to generate an indication for one or An operation command for adjusting the transmission time of the plurality of video signals (S703). Specifically, the operation unit 14 can be three knobs as shown in FIG. 2, which respectively correspond to three image signals, including a first image signal v1, a second image signal v2, and a third image signal v3. It is assumed that the initial transmission time of the second video signal v2 is longer than the first video signal v1 in this example. The user can rotate the knob corresponding to the first image signal v1, and generate an operation command by the direction of the rotation of the control knob to instruct the extension of the transmission time of the first image signal v1 to delay the output time of the first image signal v1.

連接於操作單元14的控制單元12接收到操作指令後可分析操作指令所對應指示的調整方式為延長或縮減傳輸時間以及延長或縮減時間的程度(S705),並依照所分析出的指示而產生相對應的第一控制命令,用以控制相對應的延遲電路延遲影像訊號的傳輸(S707),例如降低訊號傳送的速度或增加訊號輸出到顯示裝置2前的等待時間。接續上述的具體例示來說,控制單元12可根據操作指令中延長第一影像訊號v1傳輸時間的指示,並隨著旋鈕被旋轉的幅度,控制對應第一影像訊號v1的第一延遲電路100在可延遲範圍內逐漸增加第一影像訊號v1的傳輸時間,以延遲第一影像訊號v1從訊號源抵達顯示裝置2的時間。第一延遲電路100延遲第一影像訊號v1輸出的效果,可即時反應在顯示裝置2所對應的第一影像訊號v1顯示位置上,故使用者可根據影像訊號在顯示裝置2上的位置變化而繼續給予操作指令,直到第一延遲電路100根據控制單元12的控制而延遲第一影像訊號v1的輸出時間,使之與第二影像訊號v2在顯示裝置2上的輸出時間同為第一時間為止。在此例中的第一時間可以為第二影像訊號v2的初始傳輸時間。換句話說,第一影像訊號v1的顯示位置經校正後可重疊於第二影像訊號v2的顯示位置。The control unit 12 connected to the operation unit 14 can analyze the indication corresponding to the operation instruction after the operation instruction is adjusted to extend or reduce the transmission time and the extent of the extension or reduction time (S705), and generate according to the analyzed indication. The corresponding first control command is used to control the corresponding delay circuit to delay the transmission of the image signal (S707), for example, to reduce the speed of the signal transmission or increase the waiting time before the signal is output to the display device 2. In the foregoing specific example, the control unit 12 may extend the indication of the transmission time of the first video signal v1 according to the operation instruction, and control the first delay circuit 100 corresponding to the first image signal v1 according to the amplitude of the rotation of the knob. The transmission time of the first image signal v1 may be gradually increased within the delay range to delay the time when the first image signal v1 reaches the display device 2 from the signal source. The first delay circuit 100 delays the output of the first image signal v1, and can be immediately reflected in the display position of the first image signal v1 corresponding to the display device 2, so that the user can change the position of the image signal on the display device 2 according to the position of the image signal. The operation command is continued until the first delay circuit 100 delays the output time of the first video signal v1 according to the control of the control unit 12, so that the output time of the second video signal v2 on the display device 2 is the same as the first time. . The first time in this example may be the initial transmission time of the second video signal v2. In other words, the display position of the first image signal v1 is corrected to overlap the display position of the second image signal v2.

在其他實施手段當中,使用者亦可同時或個別操作分別對應於第一影像訊號v1及第二影像訊號v2的旋鈕,使控制單元12產生第一控制命令而控制第一延遲電路100及第二延遲電路102分別將第一影像訊號v1及第二影像訊號v2的傳輸時間皆延遲到第一時間,而此時的第一時間則可晚於第二影像訊號v2之初始傳輸時間。換言之,分別經過延遲電路延遲而同時於第一時間輸出到顯示裝置2的第一影像訊號v1及第二影像訊號v2的顯示位置,係向第二影像訊號v2校正前的顯示位置向右偏移。In other implementations, the user can simultaneously or individually operate the knobs corresponding to the first image signal v1 and the second image signal v2, so that the control unit 12 generates the first control command to control the first delay circuit 100 and the second. The delay circuit 102 delays the transmission times of the first video signal v1 and the second image signal v2 to the first time, and the first time at this time may be later than the initial transmission time of the second image signal v2. In other words, the display positions of the first image signal v1 and the second image signal v2 outputted to the display device 2 at the same time by the delay of the delay circuit are shifted to the right before the correction of the second image signal v2. .

當第一及第二影像訊號已同步後,使用者可再針對第三影像訊號v3控制操作單元14而產生另一操作指令,用以指示將第三影像訊號v3的輸出時間與已經校正後的第一及第二影像訊號的輸出時間進行同步(S709)。承上例,使用者可旋轉對應於第三影像訊號v3的旋鈕,透過旋轉的方向及幅度而產生所述的操作指令。After the first and second image signals have been synchronized, the user can control the operation unit 14 for the third image signal v3 to generate another operation instruction for indicating the output time of the third image signal v3 and the corrected time. The output times of the first and second video signals are synchronized (S709). In the above example, the user can rotate the knob corresponding to the third image signal v3 to generate the operation command by the direction and magnitude of the rotation.

控制單元12接收到用以使第三影像訊號v3與其他影像訊號同步化的操作指令時,可分析所述的操作指令是否指示將第三影像訊號v3的傳輸時間縮短,以使第三影像訊號v3的輸出時間提前(S711)。When the control unit 12 receives an operation command for synchronizing the third image signal v3 with another image signal, it can analyze whether the operation command indicates that the transmission time of the third image signal v3 is shortened, so that the third image signal is shortened. The output time of v3 is advanced (S711).

假設在本例中的第三影像訊號v3未校正前的初始傳輸時間短於第一影像訊號v1及第二影像訊號v2共同輸出的第一時間,使用者所產生的操作指令即可為指示延長第三影像訊號v3的傳輸時間,使第三影像訊號v3的輸出時間與第一時間相同,且在顯示裝置2上的顯示位置可以向右偏移到與調整後的第一影像訊號v1及第二影像訊號v2重疊。因此,當用以調整第三影像訊號v3的操作指令並非指示縮短第三影像訊號v3的傳輸時間時(即步驟S711判斷的結果為否),控制單元12可根據操作指令的指示產生第二控制命令,用以控制對應於第三影像訊號v3的第三延遲電路104延長第三影像訊號v3的傳輸時間,以延遲第三影像訊號v3傳送到顯示裝置2的時間(S713)。It is assumed that the initial transmission time before the third video signal v3 is uncorrected in this example is shorter than the first time when the first video signal v1 and the second video signal v2 are output together, and the operation command generated by the user can be extended for the indication. The transmission time of the third image signal v3 is such that the output time of the third image signal v3 is the same as the first time, and the display position on the display device 2 can be shifted to the right to the first image signal v1 and the adjusted first The two video signals v2 overlap. Therefore, when the operation command for adjusting the third video signal v3 does not indicate that the transmission time of the third video signal v3 is shortened (ie, the result of the determination in step S711 is NO), the control unit 12 may generate the second control according to the instruction of the operation instruction. The command is used to control the third delay circuit 104 corresponding to the third video signal v3 to extend the transmission time of the third video signal v3 to delay the time when the third video signal v3 is transmitted to the display device 2 (S713).

在控制第三延遲電路104延遲第三影像訊號v3之輸出時間的過程中,可根據顯示裝置2上即時反應出的影像訊號的顯示位置的改變,判斷第三影像訊號v3是否已經由延遲而與已可同步輸出的第一及第二影像訊號的輸出時間一致(S715)。若第三影像訊號v3在顯示裝置2上的顯示位置與第一、第二影像訊號的顯示位置重疊,即代表三組影像訊號的輸出時間已經一致,也就是都在第一時間輸出;反之,當第三影像訊號v3的顯示位置仍與第一、第二影像訊號的顯示位置存有差距時,則代表三組影像訊號的輸出時間尚未同步。若第三影像訊號v3的輸出時間尚未與第一及第二影像訊號的第一時間同步(即步驟S715的判斷結果為否),則返回步驟S713繼續根據使用者控制操作單元14所產生的操作指令,而繼續延遲第三影像訊號v3的輸出時間,直到步驟S715的判斷結果確認第三影像訊號v3的輸出時間與第一、第二影像訊號的輸出時間同為第一時間為止(即步驟S715的判斷結果為是),至此而完成對三組影像訊號輸出時間的校正(S717)。In the process of controlling the third delay circuit 104 to delay the output time of the third video signal v3, it can be determined whether the third video signal v3 has been delayed by the change of the display position of the immediately reflected video signal on the display device 2. The output times of the first and second video signals that can be synchronously output are the same (S715). If the display position of the third image signal v3 on the display device 2 overlaps with the display position of the first and second image signals, it means that the output times of the three sets of image signals have been consistent, that is, they are all output at the first time; When the display position of the third image signal v3 is still different from the display position of the first and second image signals, the output time of the three sets of image signals is not synchronized. If the output time of the third video signal v3 has not been synchronized with the first time of the first and second video signals (ie, the determination result of step S715 is NO), then returning to step S713 to continue the operation generated by the user control operation unit 14 The instruction continues to delay the output time of the third video signal v3 until the result of the determination in step S715 confirms that the output time of the third video signal v3 is the same as the output time of the first and second video signals (ie, step S715). The judgment result is YES), and thus the correction of the output timing of the three sets of image signals is completed (S717).

回到步驟S711,假設從顯示裝置2上影像訊號的顯示位置而知,在本例中的第三影像訊號v3的輸出時間晚於第一影像訊號v1及第二影像訊號v2校正後的第一時間,使用者所產生的操作指令即可為指示縮短第三影像訊號v3的傳輸時間(即步驟S711的判斷結果為是),使第三影像訊號v3的輸出時間能與第一時間相同,且在顯示裝置2上的顯示位置可以向左偏移到與調整後的第一影像訊號v1及第二影像訊號v2重疊。Going back to step S711, it is assumed that the output time of the third video signal v3 in this example is later than the first image signal v1 and the second image signal v2 corrected first from the display position of the image signal on the display device 2. The operation command generated by the user can be used to indicate that the transmission time of the third video signal v3 is shortened (ie, the determination result in step S711 is YES), so that the output time of the third video signal v3 can be the same as the first time, and The display position on the display device 2 can be shifted to the left to overlap with the adjusted first image signal v1 and second image signal v2.

控制單元12接收到指示將第三影像訊號v3之傳輸時間縮短的操作指令時,可判斷出第三影像訊號v3的傳輸時間受限於傳輸距離已無法再被縮減。此時控制單元12可產生第二控制命令,改為控制第一延遲電路100及第二延遲電路102,分別將先前已同步輸出的第一影像訊號v1及第二影像訊號v2的傳輸時間再延長(S719),也就是使輸出時間從第一時間再向後延遲。When the control unit 12 receives an operation command indicating that the transmission time of the third video signal v3 is shortened, it can be determined that the transmission time of the third video signal v3 is limited by the transmission distance being no longer reduced. At this time, the control unit 12 can generate the second control command, and control the first delay circuit 100 and the second delay circuit 102 to extend the transmission time of the previously synchronized first video signal v1 and the second image signal v2. (S719), that is, the output time is delayed from the first time to the back.

第一延遲電路100及第二延遲電路102延遲第一影像訊號v1和第二影像訊號v2的效果,可透過即時反應在顯示裝置2畫面上的顏色訊號22及24的顯示位置而得知,並藉此判斷三組影像訊號v1到v3的輸出時間是否已同步(S721)。具體來說,即是判斷顯示裝置2上的顏色訊號22及24是否向右偏移到顏色訊號26的顯示位置重疊顯示。若三組影像訊號的輸出時間尚未完全同步,則返回步驟S719,由控制單元12繼續根據指示「縮減第三影像訊號v3之傳輸時間」的操作指令,相對地延長第一影像訊號v1及第二影像訊號v2之傳輸時間。直到根據顯示裝置2上顯示出三組顏色訊號經延遲電路的延遲而同步在第二時間輸出(即步驟S721之判斷結果為是),以完成對三組影像訊號的輸出時間之校正(S723)。The first delay circuit 100 and the second delay circuit 102 delay the effects of the first image signal v1 and the second image signal v2, and can be known by the instant reaction on the display positions of the color signals 22 and 24 on the screen of the display device 2, and Thereby, it is judged whether or not the output times of the three sets of image signals v1 to v3 are synchronized (S721). Specifically, it is determined whether the color signals 22 and 24 on the display device 2 are shifted to the right to the display position of the color signal 26 to be displayed in an overlapping manner. If the output time of the three sets of image signals has not been completely synchronized, the process returns to step S719, and the control unit 12 continues to extend the first video signal v1 and the second according to the operation instruction indicating that the transmission time of the third video signal v3 is reduced. The transmission time of the video signal v2. Until the display of the three sets of color signals on the display device 2 is synchronously outputted at the second time by the delay of the delay circuit (ie, the determination result in step S721 is YES), the correction of the output time of the three sets of image signals is completed (S723). .

藉此,不論各個影像訊號的初始傳輸時間長或短,當使用者透過操作單元14對影像訊號進行一次調整後,補償裝置1的控制單元12即可自動再調整影像訊號的延遲時間,以使所有的影像訊號都能在顯示裝置上同步輸出,藉以提升影像的顯示品質。Therefore, the control unit 12 of the compensation device 1 can automatically adjust the delay time of the image signal after the user adjusts the image signal through the operation unit 14 regardless of whether the initial transmission time of each image signal is long or short. All image signals can be output synchronously on the display device to improve the display quality of the image.

[實施例的可能功效][Possible efficacy of the embodiment]

根據本發明實施例,上述的影像訊號延遲補償方法及系統可在使用者執行一次影像訊號的延遲補償作業後,影像訊號不同步的問題未能完全消除的情況下,自動執行適應性的調整,可主動相對性地補償及校正各個影像訊號最後的傳輸時間,讓使用者不必反覆調校即能迅速地消除影像訊號不同步而降低影像輸出品質的問題。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the image signal delay compensation method and system can automatically perform adaptive adjustment after the user performs a delay compensation operation of the image signal and the image signal is not completely eliminated. It can actively compensate and correct the last transmission time of each image signal, so that the user can quickly eliminate the problem that the image signal is out of sync and reduce the image output quality without repeating the adjustment.

此外,根據本發明實施例,控制單元可以執行一組程式碼以達成上述判斷影像訊號能否縮減傳輸時間、控制影像訊號延長或縮減傳輸時間,並判斷各個影像訊號最後的輸出時間是否同為第一時間或同為第二時間而可一致輸出。所述的手段不需要補償裝置額外配置硬體元件,因此並不增加補償裝置的生產成本而可嵌入於各種影像訊號控制產品當中,亦可製作為獨立的補償裝置。In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the control unit may execute a set of code to determine whether the image signal can reduce the transmission time, control the image signal to extend or reduce the transmission time, and determine whether the final output time of each image signal is the same. It can be output consistently for one time or the same time. The method does not require the compensation device to additionally configure the hardware component, and thus can be embedded in various image signal control products without increasing the production cost of the compensation device, and can also be fabricated as an independent compensation device.

以上所述僅為本發明之實施例,其並非用以侷限本發明之專利範圍。The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

1,1a...影像訊號延遲裝置1,1a. . . Video signal delay device

10...延遲模組10. . . Delay module

100...第一延遲電路100. . . First delay circuit

102...第二延遲電路102. . . Second delay circuit

104...第三延遲電路104. . . Third delay circuit

12...控制單元12. . . control unit

14,14a...操作單元14,14a. . . Operating unit

16...訊號輸入接頭16. . . Signal input connector

18...訊號輸出接頭18. . . Signal output connector

2...顯示裝置2. . . Display device

20...影像輸入單元20. . . Image input unit

22...顏色訊號twenty two. . . Color signal

24...顏色訊號twenty four. . . Color signal

26...顏色訊號26. . . Color signal

28...RGB訊號28. . . RGB signal

v1...第一影像訊號V1. . . First image signal

v2...第二影像訊號V2. . . Second image signal

v3...第三影像訊號V3. . . Third image signal

td1...第一時間Td1. . . first timing

td2...第二時間Td2. . . Second time

S701-S723...流程步驟S701-S723. . . Process step

圖1:本發明提供的一種影像訊號延遲補償裝置實施例之方塊圖;1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of an image signal delay compensation apparatus provided by the present invention;

圖2:本發明提供的一種影像訊號延遲補償裝置實施例之示意圖;2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an image signal delay compensation apparatus provided by the present invention;

圖3:本發明實施例中顯示裝置顯示校正後影像訊號之示意圖;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing display of a corrected image signal by a display device according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG.

圖4A:本發明實施例中未校正之影像訊號之示意圖:4A is a schematic diagram of an uncorrected image signal in the embodiment of the present invention:

圖4B:本發明例示的一種影像訊號傳輸時間之時序圖;FIG. 4B is a timing diagram of an image signal transmission time exemplified by the present invention; FIG.

圖5A:本發明另一實施例中未校正之影像訊號之示意圖;FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of an uncorrected image signal in another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.

圖5B:本發明例示的另一種影像訊號傳輸時間之時序圖;FIG. 5B is a timing diagram of another image signal transmission time exemplified by the present invention; FIG.

圖6:本發明例示的再一種影像訊號傳輸時間之時序圖;及FIG. 6 is a timing chart showing another transmission time of an image signal exemplified by the present invention; and

圖7:本發明提供的一種影像訊號延遲補償方法實施例之流程圖。FIG. 7 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for compensating for image signal delay provided by the present invention.

S701-S723...流程步驟S701-S723. . . Process step

Claims (11)

一種影像訊號延遲補償方法,利用控制單元及延遲模組控制傳輸時間不同的多個影像訊號,該些影像訊號包括一第一影像訊號、一第二影像訊號及一第三影像訊號,該方法包括:接受一第一控制命令,根據該第一控制命令在一可延遲範圍內延長該第一影像訊號及該第二影像訊號至少其中之一的傳輸時間,使該第一影像訊號及該第二影像訊號的輸出時間同為一第一時間;接受一操作指令,該操作指令用以指示延長或縮短輸出時間為一第二時間的該第三影像訊號之傳輸時間,使該第三影像訊號的輸出時間與該第一影像訊號及該第二影像訊號的輸出時間相同;分析該操作指令並根據該第二時間及該可延遲範圍產生一第二控制命令;及根據該第二控制命令,在該可延遲範圍內從該第二時間調整該第三影像訊號的傳輸時間,使該第三影像訊號的輸出時間與該第一時間相同,或在該可延遲範圍內從該第一時間調整該第一影像訊號及該第二影像訊號的傳輸時間,使該第一影像訊號及該第二影像訊號的輸出時間與該第二時間相同。An image signal delay compensation method for controlling a plurality of image signals having different transmission times by using a control unit and a delay module, the image signals including a first image signal, a second image signal and a third image signal, the method comprising Receiving a first control command, and extending the transmission time of at least one of the first image signal and the second image signal within a delay range according to the first control command, so that the first image signal and the second The output time of the image signal is the same as the first time; receiving an operation command for instructing to extend or shorten the transmission time of the third image signal whose output time is a second time, so that the third image signal is The output time is the same as the output time of the first image signal and the second image signal; analyzing the operation command and generating a second control command according to the second time and the delayable range; and according to the second control command, Adjusting the transmission time of the third image signal from the second time in the delay range, so that the output time of the third image signal is Adjusting the transmission time of the first image signal and the second image signal from the first time, and outputting the first image signal and the second image signal to the first time The second time is the same. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的影像訊號延遲補償方法,其中,當該操作指令指示縮短該第三影像訊號的傳輸時間時,該第二控制命令為從該第一時間延長該第一影像訊號及該第二影像訊號的傳輸時間,至該第一影像訊號及該第二影像訊號的輸出時間為該第二時間。The image signal delay compensation method of claim 1, wherein the second control command extends the first image from the first time when the operation instruction instructs to shorten the transmission time of the third image signal The transmission time of the signal and the second image signal to the output time of the first image signal and the second image signal is the second time. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的影像訊號延遲補償方法,其中,當該操作指令指示延長該第三影像訊號的傳輸時間時,該第二控制命令為從該第二時間延長該第三影像訊號的傳輸時間,至該第三影像訊號的輸出時間為該第一時間,或為從該第一時間縮短該第一影像訊號及該第二影像訊號的傳輸時間,至該第一影像訊號及該第二影像訊號的輸出時間為該第二時間。The image signal delay compensation method of claim 2, wherein the second control command extends the third image from the second time when the operation command indicates that the transmission time of the third image signal is extended. The transmission time of the signal, the output time of the third image signal is the first time, or the transmission time of the first image signal and the second image signal is shortened from the first time, to the first image signal and The output time of the second image signal is the second time. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的影像訊號延遲補償方法,其中,該第二時間為該第三影像訊號的初始輸出時間。The image signal delay compensation method according to claim 3, wherein the second time is an initial output time of the third image signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的影像訊號延遲補償方法,其中,接收該第一控制命令前更包括:提供一操作單元及一顯示介面以供一使用者調整該些影像訊號的輸出時間,其中,該顯示介面顯示該些影像訊號分別依照相對應輸出時間而輸出的畫面;其中,該操作指令根據該操作單元被操作的結果而產生。The image signal delay compensation method of claim 1, wherein before receiving the first control command, the method further comprises: providing an operation unit and a display interface for a user to adjust an output time of the image signals, The display interface displays a picture outputted by the image signals according to corresponding output times; wherein the operation instruction is generated according to a result of the operation unit being operated. 一種影像訊號延遲補償裝置,包括:多個延遲電路,用以控制傳輸時間長度不同的多個影像訊號,所述影像訊號包括一第一影像訊號、一第二影像訊號及一第三影像訊號,所述延遲電路包括調整該第一影像訊號的一第一延遲電路、調整該第二影像訊號的一第二延遲電路,及調整該第三影像訊號的一第三延遲電路;一控制單元,產生一第一控制命令以控制該第一延遲電路及該第二延遲電路分別延長該第一影像訊號及該第二影像訊號至少其中之一的傳輸時間至一第一時間,以及接收一操作指令以而產生一第二控制命令;及一操作單元,對應該些延遲電路,用以接受操作而產生該操作指令,該操作指令用以指示將該第三影像訊號的傳輸時間自一第二時間加以縮短或延長;其中,該控制單元根據該第二控制命令,從該第二時間調整該第三影像訊號的傳輸時間,使該第三影像訊號的輸出時間與該第一時間相同,或從該第一時間調整該第一影像訊號及該第二影像訊號的傳輸時間,使該第一影像訊號及該第二影像訊號的輸出時間與該第二時間相同。An image signal delay compensation device includes: a plurality of delay circuits for controlling a plurality of image signals having different lengths of time, wherein the image signals include a first image signal, a second image signal, and a third image signal. The delay circuit includes a first delay circuit for adjusting the first image signal, a second delay circuit for adjusting the second image signal, and a third delay circuit for adjusting the third image signal; a control unit generates a first control command to control the first delay circuit and the second delay circuit to respectively extend the transmission time of at least one of the first image signal and the second image signal to a first time, and receive an operation command to And generating a second control command; and an operation unit corresponding to the delay circuit for accepting the operation to generate the operation instruction, the operation instruction for indicating the transmission time of the third image signal from a second time Shortening or extending; wherein the control unit adjusts the transmission of the third image signal from the second time according to the second control command The output time of the third image signal is the same as the first time, or the transmission time of the first image signal and the second image signal is adjusted from the first time to make the first image signal and the second image The output time of the signal is the same as the second time. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的影像訊號延遲補償裝置,其中,當該操作指令指示縮短該第三影像訊號的傳輸時間時,該控制單元產生該第二控制命令以控制該第一延遲電路及該第二延遲電路從該第一時間分別延長該第一影像訊號及該第二影像訊號的傳輸時間至與該第二時間相同。The image signal delay compensation device of claim 6, wherein the control unit generates the second control command to control the first delay circuit when the operation instruction indicates shortening the transmission time of the third image signal. And the second delay circuit extends the transmission time of the first image signal and the second image signal from the first time to the same time as the second time. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述的影像訊號延遲補償裝置,其中,當該操作指令指示延長該第三影像訊號的傳輸時間時,該控制單元產生該第二控制命令以控制該第三延遲電路從該第二時間延長該第三影像訊號的傳輸時間至與該第一時間相同,或產生該第二控制命令以控制該第一延遲電路及該第二延遲電路從該第一時間分別縮減該第一影像訊號及該第二影像訊號的傳輸時間至與該第二時間相同。The image signal delay compensation device of claim 7, wherein the control unit generates the second control command to control the third delay circuit when the operation command indicates that the transmission time of the third image signal is extended. Extending the transmission time of the third image signal from the second time to be the same as the first time, or generating the second control command to control the first delay circuit and the second delay circuit to reduce the first time from the first time The transmission time of the first image signal and the second image signal is the same as the second time. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述的影像訊號延遲補償裝置,其中,該第二時間為該第三影像訊號的初始傳輸時間。The image signal delay compensation device of claim 8, wherein the second time is an initial transmission time of the third image signal. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的影像訊號延遲補償裝置,其中,該訊號延遲補償裝置設置於一視頻切換器、一視頻分配器、一視頻延長器、一視頻矩陣或一多媒體播放裝置之中。The image signal delay compensation device according to claim 6, wherein the signal delay compensation device is disposed in a video switcher, a video distributor, a video extender, a video matrix or a multimedia playback device. . 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的影像訊號延遲補償裝置,其中,該操作單元為多個旋鈕、多個按鍵或多個開關。The image signal delay compensation device according to claim 6, wherein the operation unit is a plurality of knobs, a plurality of buttons or a plurality of switches.
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Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4686583A (en) * 1983-10-18 1987-08-11 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Dropout compensating apparatus using a digital delay circuit
US4803553A (en) * 1988-01-11 1989-02-07 Eastman Kodak Company Video timing system which has signal delay compensation and which is responsive to external synchronization
US5808701A (en) * 1996-01-11 1998-09-15 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Circuit for automatically compensating delay difference between luminance signal and color signal

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