TWI501089B - Server and reboot method of the same - Google Patents

Server and reboot method of the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI501089B
TWI501089B TW102139110A TW102139110A TWI501089B TW I501089 B TWI501089 B TW I501089B TW 102139110 A TW102139110 A TW 102139110A TW 102139110 A TW102139110 A TW 102139110A TW I501089 B TWI501089 B TW I501089B
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server
power
standby power
conversion circuit
standby
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TW102139110A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201516699A (en
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Yingxian Han
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Inventec Corp
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Description

伺服器及其重新開機方法Server and its reboot method

本發明係有關伺服器,特別是一種具有重新開關機制之伺服器。The present invention relates to a server, and more particularly to a server having a re-switching mechanism.

網路為現代人通訊的重要管道。做為提供網路服務的重要工具,伺服器須具備承載及處理大量資料的能力。因此,如何設計伺服器以達成有效的控管極為重要。The Internet is an important conduit for modern people communication. As an important tool for providing network services, the server must have the ability to carry and process large amounts of data. Therefore, how to design a server to achieve effective control is extremely important.

因應伺服器於測試過程中需多次切換電源,伺服器於電源方面之控管為設計伺服器的主要課題。於伺服器內之裝置測試過程中,依據測試所需之次數,頻繁地切換伺服器中供給至測試裝置之電源。若於測試前皆須手動控制使得供給至測試裝置之電源斷電再供給電源以重置需測試之裝置,將造成測試人員極大的不便。In view of the fact that the server needs to switch the power supply several times during the test, the control of the power supply of the server is the main subject of designing the server. During the device test in the server, the power supplied to the test device in the server is frequently switched according to the number of times required for the test. If the manual control is required before the test, the power supply to the test device is powered off and then supplied with power to reset the device to be tested, which will cause great inconvenience to the tester.

近年來,以電子裝置實現電源管理的功能漸趨普遍。因此,如何藉由電子裝置實現測試裝置之電源於測試前斷電再復電之重置機制,以提升工作效率,為亟待解決的問題。In recent years, the function of implementing power management with electronic devices has become more and more popular. Therefore, how to implement the reset mechanism of the power supply of the test device before the test to be powered off and then re-powered by the electronic device to improve the work efficiency is an urgent problem to be solved.

本發明之目的是提供伺服器及其重新開機方法,此伺服器可於設定時間內停止供電,於設定時間後再開始供電,以實現重新開機的機制。The object of the present invention is to provide a server and a method for restarting the same. The server can stop power supply within a set time, and then start power supply after a set time to implement a mechanism for restarting.

本發明內容之一態樣係關於一種伺服器,其包含電源轉換電路、電子裝置及控制電路。電源轉換電路用以接收第一待機電源以轉換產生第二待機電源;電子裝置用以產生第二待機電源重置信號;以及控制電路以第一待機電源為工作電源,控制電路接收第二待機電源重置信號後於特定時間內控制電源轉換電路,使其於特定時間內不再轉換產生第二待機電源,伺服器中由第二待機電源供電的各電子元件關閉且伺服器關機,且於特定時間後,電源轉換電路恢復轉換產生第二待機電源,各電子元件重新開啟,進而伺服器進入待開機狀態並開機。One aspect of the present invention is directed to a server that includes a power conversion circuit, an electronic device, and a control circuit. The power conversion circuit is configured to receive the first standby power to convert the second standby power; the electronic device is configured to generate the second standby power reset signal; and the control circuit is configured to operate the first standby power source, and the control circuit receives the second standby power source After the signal is reset, the power conversion circuit is controlled for a specific time to be no longer converted to generate a second standby power source within a specific time, and the electronic components powered by the second standby power source in the server are turned off and the server is turned off, and is specific. After the time, the power conversion circuit resumes conversion to generate a second standby power supply, and each electronic component is turned back on, and then the server enters a state to be turned on and is turned on.

本發明次一實施例係關於伺服器,伺服器還包括一電源供應單元,該電源供應單元連接伺服器外部的外部交流電源後依據外部交流電源轉換產生第一待機電源。A second embodiment of the present invention relates to a server. The server further includes a power supply unit that is connected to an external AC power source external to the server to generate a first standby power source according to external AC power conversion.

本發明另一實施例係關於伺服器,其中第一待機電源為自外部交流電源轉換產生的12伏待機電源,第二待機電源為3.3伏待機電源。Another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a server, wherein the first standby power source is a 12 volt standby power source generated from an external AC power source conversion, and the second standby power source is a 3.3 volt standby power source.

本發明又一實施例係關於伺服器,其中控制電路包含開關電路及電源控制電路。開關電路與第一待機電源連接,開關電路用以接收第二待機電源重置信號後輸出觸發信號;以及電源控制電路與第一待機電源連接,電源控制 電路用以接收觸發信號後於特定時間內控制電源轉換電路,使其於特定時間內不再轉換產生第二待機電源。Yet another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a server, wherein the control circuit includes a switching circuit and a power control circuit. The switch circuit is connected to the first standby power source, the switch circuit is configured to receive the second standby power supply reset signal, and output a trigger signal; and the power control circuit is connected to the first standby power source, and the power control The circuit controls the power conversion circuit for a specific time after receiving the trigger signal, so that it does not convert to generate the second standby power source within a certain time.

本發明次一實施例係關於伺服器,其中電源控制電路包含電源控制晶片及第一電晶體,第一電晶體包括連接電源控制晶片的第一端、連接電源轉換電路的第二端、及接地的第三端,電源控制晶片接收觸發信號後於特定時間內持續向第一端輸出高準位信號使第二端與第三端之間於特定時間內導通,於特定時間後,電源控制晶片停止向第一端輸出高準位信號從而使第二端與第三端之間停止導通。A second embodiment of the present invention relates to a server, wherein the power control circuit includes a power control chip and a first transistor, the first transistor including a first end connected to the power control chip, a second end connected to the power conversion circuit, and a ground At a third end, after receiving the trigger signal, the power control chip continuously outputs a high level signal to the first end for a specific time to turn on between the second end and the third end, and after a certain time, the power control chip Stopping the output of the high level signal to the first end to stop the conduction between the second end and the third end.

本發明再一實施例係關於伺服器,其中開關電路包含蕭基二極體、第二電晶體、第三電晶體、第一電阻、第二電阻及第三電阻。蕭基二極體之陰極用以接收第二待機電源重置信號;第二電晶體之第二閘極電性連接蕭基二極體之陽極;第三電晶體之第三閘極電性連接第二電晶體之第二汲極,第三電晶體之第三源極及第二電晶體之第二源極接地,第三電晶體之第三汲極連接電源控制晶片的觸發端;蕭基二極體之陽極、第二電晶體之第二閘極皆經過第一電阻連接第一待機電源;第二電晶體之第二汲極、第三電晶體之第三閘極皆經過第二電阻連接第一待機電源;以及第三電晶體之第三汲極及電源控制晶片的觸發端皆經過第三電阻連接第一待機電源;其中,第二待機電源重置信號為高準位信號,當電子裝置向蕭基二極體之陰極輸出第二待機電源重置信號後,第二電晶體被觸發從而第二汲極 與第二源極間導通,進而第三電晶體沒有被觸發從而第三汲極與第三源極間沒有導通,從而第一待機電源經由第三電阻輸入電源控制晶片的觸發端而形成觸發信號,進而觸發電源控制晶片。Still another embodiment of the present invention relates to a server, wherein the switching circuit includes a Schottky diode, a second transistor, a third transistor, a first resistor, a second resistor, and a third resistor. The cathode of the Xiaoji diode is used to receive the second standby power reset signal; the second gate of the second transistor is electrically connected to the anode of the Schottky diode; and the third gate of the third transistor is electrically connected a second drain of the second transistor, a third source of the third transistor and a second source of the second transistor are grounded, and a third drain of the third transistor is connected to the trigger end of the power control chip; The anode of the diode and the second gate of the second transistor are connected to the first standby power source through the first resistor; the second gate of the second transistor and the third gate of the third transistor are both passed through the second resistor Connecting the first standby power supply; and the third drain of the third transistor and the trigger end of the power control chip are connected to the first standby power supply through the third resistor; wherein the second standby power reset signal is a high level signal, when After the electronic device outputs a second standby power reset signal to the cathode of the Xiaoji diode, the second transistor is triggered to be the second drain Conducting conduction with the second source, and the third transistor is not triggered, so that there is no conduction between the third drain and the third source, so that the first standby power source controls the trigger end of the wafer via the third resistor input power source to form a trigger signal. , which in turn triggers the power control chip.

本發明另一實施例係關於伺服器,其中第一待機電源還接入電源轉換電路形成電源轉換電路的使能電壓,於特定時間內,連接電源控制晶片的第二端與接地的第三端之間的導通持續拉低了輸入至電源轉換電路的使能電壓以抑能電源轉換電路從而使電源轉換電路停止轉換產生第二待機電源,於特定時間後,第二端與第三端之間停止導通從而不再拉低輸入至電源轉換電路的使能電壓,電源轉換電路恢復轉換產生第二待機電源,使能電壓即為控制信號。Another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a server, wherein the first standby power source is further connected to the power conversion circuit to form an enable voltage of the power conversion circuit, and the second end of the power control chip and the third end of the ground are connected for a specific time. The conduction between the two continues to lower the enable voltage input to the power conversion circuit to inhibit the power conversion circuit so that the power conversion circuit stops switching to generate the second standby power, after a certain time, between the second end and the third end The conduction is stopped so that the input voltage to the power conversion circuit is no longer pulled down, and the power conversion circuit resumes switching to generate the second standby power, and the enable voltage is the control signal.

本發明又一實施例係關於伺服器,其中電源控制晶片還包括工作電源輸入端,第一待機電源連接工作電源輸入端用以作為電源控制晶片的工作電源,電源控制晶片接收觸發信號後開始運作直至特定時間結束後停止運作,電源轉換電路停止轉換產生第二待機電源後電子裝置關閉。A further embodiment of the present invention relates to a server, wherein the power control chip further includes an operating power input end, and the first standby power supply is connected to the working power input end for operating power of the power control chip, and the power control chip starts to operate after receiving the trigger signal. After the specific time has elapsed, the power supply circuit stops switching and the second standby power is turned off, and the electronic device is turned off.

本發明另一實施例係關於伺服器,其中電源控制電路具有RC延時電路,RC延時電路連接電源控制晶片用以決定電源控制晶片被觸發後的工作時長,RC延時電路的延時時間即是特定時間。Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a server, wherein the power control circuit has an RC delay circuit, and the RC delay circuit is connected to the power control chip to determine a working time after the power control chip is triggered, and the delay time of the RC delay circuit is specific. time.

本發明次一實施例係關於伺服器,其中該伺服器可與外接式系統盤連接並運用外接式系統盤內的操作系統進行運作,於操作系統啟動完成後伺服器自動執行外接式系 統盤內的可執行指令以產生重置信號給電子裝置,電子裝置據以產生第二待機電源重置信號,於特定時間內,因電源轉換電路停止轉換產生第二待機電源,操作系統關閉,於特定時間後,關閉的操作系統隨著伺服器開機而重新啟動。The second embodiment of the present invention relates to a server, wherein the server can be connected to an external system disk and operated by an operating system in an external system disk. After the operating system is started, the server automatically executes the external system. Executing instructions in the system to generate a reset signal to the electronic device, wherein the electronic device generates a second standby power reset signal, and the second standby power is generated due to the power conversion circuit stopping the conversion within a certain time, and the operating system is turned off. After a certain time, the closed operating system restarts as the server is powered on.

本發明再一實施例係關於伺服器,其中每當操作系統重新啟動完成後伺服器再次自動執行可執行指令用以再次實現伺服器的關機與開機,直至伺服器的開機次數達到預設次數為止。Still another embodiment of the present invention relates to a server, wherein each time the operating system is restarted, the server automatically executes executable instructions again to implement the shutdown and power-on of the server again until the number of times the server is powered on reaches a preset number of times. .

本發明另一實施例係關於伺服器,其中每當操作系統重新啟動完成後伺服器再次自動執行可執行指令用以再次實現伺服器的關機與開機,直至伺服器的關機次數達到預設次數為止。Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a server, wherein each time the operating system is restarted, the server automatically executes executable instructions to restart the server and power on again until the number of times the server is turned off reaches a preset number of times. .

本發明又一實施例係關於伺服器,其中第二待機電源是電子裝置的工作電源,電源轉換電路停止轉換產生第二待機電源後,電子裝置關閉,電源轉換電路恢復轉換產生第二待機電源後,關閉的電子裝置重新開啟。A further embodiment of the present invention relates to a server, wherein the second standby power source is an operating power source of the electronic device, and after the power conversion circuit stops switching to generate the second standby power source, the electronic device is turned off, and the power conversion circuit resumes switching to generate the second standby power source. The closed electronic device is turned back on.

本發明再一實施例係關於伺服器,其中電子裝置為複雜可編程邏輯裝置。Yet another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a server wherein the electronic device is a complex programmable logic device.

本發明另一實施例係關於伺服器,其中各電子元件之中包括基板管理控制器,基板管理控制器用以監控伺服器的工作狀態,基板管理控制器可不經過控制電路去控制伺服器的開機與關機。Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a server, wherein each of the electronic components includes a substrate management controller for monitoring the working state of the server, and the substrate management controller can control the startup of the server without the control circuit. Shut down.

本發明又一實施例係關於伺服器,其中第一待機電 源還用以接入電源轉換電路以形成電源轉換電路的使能電壓,控制電路接收觸發信號後於特定時間內持續拉低輸入至電源轉換電路的使能電壓以抑能電源轉換電路從而使電源轉換電路停止產生第二待機電源,且於特定時間後,電源控制電路停止拉低輸入至電源轉換電路的使能電壓從而電源轉換電路恢復產生第二待機電源。Yet another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a server, wherein the first standby power The source is further configured to be connected to the power conversion circuit to form an enable voltage of the power conversion circuit, and the control circuit continues to pull down the enable voltage input to the power conversion circuit for a certain period of time after receiving the trigger signal to inhibit the power conversion circuit to thereby enable the power supply The conversion circuit stops generating the second standby power, and after a certain time, the power control circuit stops pulling down the enable voltage input to the power conversion circuit, and the power conversion circuit resumes generating the second standby power.

本發明內容之一態樣係關於一種伺服器重新開機方法,伺服器的電源轉換電路用以接收第一待機電源以轉換產生第二待機電源,其方法包含伺服器的電子裝置產生第二待機電源重置信號;伺服器的控制電路接收第二待機電源重置信號;控制電路接收第二待機電源重置信號後,於特定時間內控制電源轉換電路,使其於特定時間內不再轉換產生第二待機電源,伺服器中由第二待機電源供電的各電子元件關閉且伺服器關機;以及於特定時間後,電源轉換電路恢復轉換產生第二待機電源,各電子元件重新開啟,進而伺服器進入待開機狀態並開機。One aspect of the present invention relates to a server restart method, wherein a power conversion circuit of a server is configured to receive a first standby power source to convert and generate a second standby power source, and the method includes the electronic device of the server generating a second standby power source. a reset signal; the control circuit of the server receives the second standby power reset signal; after receiving the second standby power reset signal, the control circuit controls the power conversion circuit for a specific time to be no longer converted in a specific time. Two standby power supplies, each electronic component powered by the second standby power supply in the server is turned off and the server is turned off; and after a certain time, the power conversion circuit resumes switching to generate a second standby power supply, and each electronic component is turned back on, and then the server enters Wait to power on and power on.

本發明再一實施例係關於伺服器重新開機方法,其中,於伺服器的電子裝置產生第二待機電源重置信號之前,其方法還包括伺服器的電源供應單元連接伺服器外部的外部交流電源後依據外部交流電源轉換產生第一待機電源;電源轉換電路接收第一待機電源並轉換產生第二待機電源;伺服器中由第二待機電源供電的各電子元件開啟,伺服器進入待開機狀態並開機;與伺服器連接的外接式系統盤內的操作系統隨著伺服器的開機而啟動;以及於操作 系統啟動完成後伺服器自動執行外接式系統盤內的可執行指令以產生重置信號給電子裝置,使得電子裝置根據重置信號產生第二待機電源重置信號。Still another embodiment of the present invention relates to a server restart method, wherein before the electronic device of the server generates a second standby power reset signal, the method further includes connecting a power supply unit of the server to an external AC power source external to the server The first standby power supply is generated according to the external AC power conversion; the power conversion circuit receives the first standby power and converts to generate the second standby power; the electronic components powered by the second standby power supply in the server are turned on, and the server enters a state to be turned on. Boot; the operating system in the external system disk connected to the server is started with the server turned on; After the system is started, the server automatically executes the executable instructions in the external system disk to generate a reset signal to the electronic device, so that the electronic device generates a second standby power reset signal according to the reset signal.

本發明次一實施例係關於伺服器重新開機方法,其中操作系統總是隨著伺服器的開機而啟動並且每次操作系統啟動完成後伺服器總是自動執行外接式系統盤內的可執行指令,據以實現伺服器的預設次數的關機或開機。A second embodiment of the present invention relates to a server reboot method in which an operating system is always started with the server being powered on and the server always automatically executes executable instructions in the external system disk every time the operating system is booted. According to the server to achieve the default number of shutdown or boot.

本發明又一實施例係關於伺服器重新開機方法,其中各電子元件之中包括基板管理控制器,基板管理控制器用以監控伺服器的工作狀態,基板管理控制器可不經過控制電路去控制伺服器的開機與關機。Another embodiment of the present invention relates to a server restarting method, wherein each electronic component includes a substrate management controller, the substrate management controller is configured to monitor a working state of the server, and the substrate management controller can control the server without passing through the control circuit. Boot and shutdown.

100‧‧‧伺服器100‧‧‧Server

110‧‧‧電源轉換電路110‧‧‧Power conversion circuit

120‧‧‧電子裝置120‧‧‧Electronic devices

130‧‧‧控制電路130‧‧‧Control circuit

132‧‧‧開關電路132‧‧‧Switch circuit

134‧‧‧電源控制電路134‧‧‧Power control circuit

136‧‧‧電源控制晶片136‧‧‧Power Control Wafer

138‧‧‧RC延時電路138‧‧‧RC delay circuit

140‧‧‧電子元件140‧‧‧Electronic components

150‧‧‧電源供應單元150‧‧‧Power supply unit

200‧‧‧外接式系統盤200‧‧‧External system disk

R1~R4‧‧‧電阻R1~R4‧‧‧ resistor

T1、T2、T3‧‧‧電晶體T1, T2, T3‧‧‧ transistors

G2、G3‧‧‧閘極G2, G3‧‧‧ gate

D2、D3‧‧‧汲極D2, D3‧‧‧ bungee

S2、S3‧‧‧源極S2, S3‧‧‧ source

TR‧‧‧觸發端TR‧‧‧Trigger

GT、GND‧‧‧接地端GT, GND‧‧‧ grounding terminal

OP‧‧‧輸出端OP‧‧‧ output

PI‧‧‧工作電源輸入端PI‧‧‧ working power input

C1‧‧‧電容C1‧‧‧ capacitor

SD‧‧‧蕭基二極體SD‧‧‧Xiaoji diode

C‧‧‧蕭基二極體之陰極C‧‧‧The cathode of the Xiaoji diode

A‧‧‧蕭基二極體之陽極A‧‧‧Anode of the Xiaoji diode

E1、E2、E3‧‧‧端點E1, E2, E3‧‧‧ endpoints

P1‧‧‧第一待機電源P1‧‧‧First standby power supply

P2‧‧‧第二待機電源P2‧‧‧second standby power supply

AC‧‧‧外部交流電源AC‧‧‧External AC power supply

RS‧‧‧重置信號RS‧‧‧Reset signal

CS‧‧‧控制信號CS‧‧‧Control signal

TS‧‧‧觸發信號TS‧‧‧ trigger signal

P2RS‧‧‧第二待機電源重置信號P2RS‧‧‧Second standby power reset signal

300‧‧‧伺服器重新開機方法300‧‧‧Server restart method

301~308‧‧‧步驟301~308‧‧‧Steps

第1圖係根據本發明一實施例繪示伺服器之示意圖。1 is a schematic diagram showing a server according to an embodiment of the invention.

第2圖係根據本發明一實施例繪示第1圖中控制電路之示意圖。2 is a schematic diagram showing a control circuit in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the invention.

第3圖係根據本發明一實施例繪示伺服器重新開機方法之流程圖。FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a method for restarting a server according to an embodiment of the invention.

下文係舉實施例配合所附圖式作詳細說明,但所提供之實施例並非用以限制本發明所涵蓋的範圍,而結構運作之描述非用以限制其執行之順序,任何由元件重新組合 之結構,所產生具有均等功效的裝置,皆為本發明所涵蓋的範圍。此外,圖式僅以說明為目的,並未依照原尺寸作圖。The embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the description of the structure operation is not intended to limit the order of execution, any component recombination The structure, which produces equal devices, is within the scope of the present invention. In addition, the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not drawn to the original dimensions.

關於本文中所使用之『耦接』或『連接』,均可指二或多個元件相互直接作實體或電性接觸,或是相互間接作實體或電性接觸,亦可指二或多個元件相交互操作或動作。"Coupling" or "connecting" as used herein may mean that two or more elements are in direct physical or electrical contact with each other, or indirectly in physical or electrical contact with each other, or two or more Components interact or act.

第1圖係根據本發明一實施例繪示伺服器之示意圖。如第1圖所示,伺服器100包含電源轉換電路110、電子裝置120及控制電路130。1 is a schematic diagram showing a server according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the server 100 includes a power conversion circuit 110, an electronic device 120, and a control circuit 130.

如第1圖所示,電源轉換電路110係用以接收第一待機電源P1以轉換產生第二待機電源P2。第一待機電源P1是常在的,所謂常在即伺服器100外接一外部交流電源AC時,上述第一待機電源P1便會產生並持續供給至伺服器100,而當伺服器100斷開外部交流電源AC時,伺服器100內的上述第一待機電源P1才會消失。本實施方式中電源轉換電路110係依據控制信號CS轉換產生第二待機電源P2,第一待機電源P1還接入電源轉換電路110的使能端(未繪示)形成電源轉換電路110的使能電壓,使能電壓即為控制信號CS並且控制信號CS由控制電路130所控制。As shown in FIG. 1, the power conversion circuit 110 is configured to receive the first standby power P1 to convert and generate the second standby power P2. The first standby power source P1 is often used. When the server 100 is externally connected to an external AC power source AC, the first standby power source P1 is generated and continuously supplied to the server 100, and when the server 100 is disconnected from the external communication. When the power is AC, the first standby power P1 in the server 100 disappears. In the embodiment, the power conversion circuit 110 generates the second standby power P2 according to the control signal CS, and the first standby power P1 is also connected to the enable end (not shown) of the power conversion circuit 110 to form the power conversion circuit 110. The voltage, the enable voltage is the control signal CS and the control signal CS is controlled by the control circuit 130.

電子裝置120係用以產生第二待機電源重置信號P2RS。電子裝置120以第二待機電源P2為工作電源,當電源轉換電路110停止轉換產生第二待機電源P2後,電子裝置120因無工作電源之供給而關閉。而當電源轉換電路110 恢復轉換產生第二待機電源P2後,關閉的電子裝置120因重新被予以工作電源而開啟。The electronic device 120 is configured to generate a second standby power reset signal P2RS. The electronic device 120 uses the second standby power source P2 as the operating power source. When the power conversion circuit 110 stops switching to generate the second standby power source P2, the electronic device 120 is turned off due to the supply of no operating power. And when the power conversion circuit 110 After the resume conversion generates the second standby power P2, the turned-off electronic device 120 is turned on by being re-operated.

在一實施例中,上述電子裝置120可以是複雜可編程邏輯裝置。In an embodiment, the electronic device 120 may be a complex programmable logic device.

控制電路130係以第一待機電源P1為工作電源,控制電路130接收第二待機電源重置信號P2RS後,於特定時間內控制電源轉換電路110,使其於特定時間內不再轉換產生第二待機電源P2,導致伺服器100中由第二待機電源P2供電的各電子元件140因無電源之供給而關閉且伺服器100關機。另外,於特定時間後,電源轉換電路110恢復轉換產生第二待機電源P2,各電子元件140因重新被予以電源而開啟,進而伺服器100進入待開機(standby)狀態並開機。The control circuit 130 uses the first standby power P1 as the operating power source, and after receiving the second standby power reset signal P2RS, the control circuit 130 controls the power conversion circuit 110 for a specific time to stop generating the second time in a specific time. The standby power source P2 causes the electronic components 140 of the server 100 to be powered by the second standby power source P2 to be turned off due to the absence of power supply and the server 100 to be turned off. In addition, after a certain time, the power conversion circuit 110 resumes the conversion to generate the second standby power P2, and the electronic components 140 are turned on due to being re-powered, and the server 100 enters a standby state and is powered on.

本實施方式中,第二待機電源P2供電的各電子元件140開啟完成後,伺服器100進入待開機(standby)狀態,然後伺服器100自動進行後續的開機動作,所述開機包括伺服器100的基本輸入輸出系統(BIOS)、中央處理器(CPU)及操作系統的開啟,操作系統可以是外接的或非外接的。In this embodiment, after the electronic components 140 powered by the second standby power source P2 are turned on, the server 100 enters a standby state, and then the server 100 automatically performs a subsequent booting operation, where the booting includes the server 100. The basic input/output system (BIOS), central processing unit (CPU), and operating system are enabled, and the operating system can be external or non-external.

在另一實施例中,如第1圖所示,伺服器100之控制電路130包含開關電路132及電源控制電路134。In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the control circuit 130 of the server 100 includes a switch circuit 132 and a power control circuit 134.

如第1圖所示,上述電源控制電路134與第一待機電源P1連接,用以接收來自開關電路132之觸發信號TS後,於特定時間內控制電源轉換電路110,使其於特定時間 內不再轉換產生第二待機電源P2。此外,第2圖係根據本發明一實施例繪示第1圖中控制電路之示意圖。如第2圖所示,電源控制電路134包含電源控制晶片136及第一電晶體T1。As shown in FIG. 1, the power control circuit 134 is connected to the first standby power P1 for receiving the trigger signal TS from the switch circuit 132, and then controlling the power conversion circuit 110 for a specific time. The second standby power source P2 is no longer converted. In addition, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a control circuit in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the power supply control circuit 134 includes a power control wafer 136 and a first transistor T1.

電源控制晶片136包括接地GND的接地端GT、觸發端TR、輸出端OP及工作電源輸入端PI。上述工作電源輸入端PI連接第一待機電源P1,並將第一待機電源P1作為電源控制晶片136之工作電源。The power control chip 136 includes a ground terminal GT of the ground GND, a trigger terminal TR, an output terminal OP, and a working power input terminal PI. The working power input terminal PI is connected to the first standby power source P1, and the first standby power source P1 is used as the working power source of the power source control chip 136.

第一電晶體T1包括第一端E1、第二端E2及接地GND的第三端E3。其中第一端E1連接電源控制晶片136之輸出端OP,而第二端E2連接電源轉換電路110。The first transistor T1 includes a first end E1, a second end E2, and a third end E3 of the ground GND. The first end E1 is connected to the output end OP of the power control chip 136, and the second end E2 is connected to the power conversion circuit 110.

其次,如第1圖所示,開關電路132與第一待機電源P1連接,用以接收第二待機電源重置信號P2RS後輸出觸發信號TS至電源控制電路134。此外,如第2圖所示,上述開關電路132包含蕭基二極體SD、第二電晶體T2、第三電晶體T3、第一電阻R1、第二電阻R2及第三電阻R3。Next, as shown in FIG. 1, the switch circuit 132 is connected to the first standby power source P1 for receiving the second standby power supply reset signal P2RS and then outputting the trigger signal TS to the power supply control circuit 134. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the switch circuit 132 includes a Schottky diode SD, a second transistor T2, a third transistor T3, a first resistor R1, a second resistor R2, and a third resistor R3.

蕭基二極體SD之陰極C用以接收第二待機電源重置信號P2RS,蕭基二極體SD之陽極A經過第一電阻R1連接第一待機電源P1。The cathode C of the Xiaoji diode SD is used to receive the second standby power reset signal P2RS, and the anode A of the Xiaoji diode SD is connected to the first standby power P1 via the first resistor R1.

第二電晶體T2之第二閘極G2電性連接蕭基二極體SD之陽極A,且第二閘極G2經過第一電阻R1連接第一待機電源P1。第二電晶體T2之第二汲極D2經過第二電阻R2連接第一待機電源P1。而第二電晶體T2之第二源極S2接地GND。The second gate G2 of the second transistor T2 is electrically connected to the anode A of the Schottky diode SD, and the second gate G2 is connected to the first standby power source P1 via the first resistor R1. The second drain D2 of the second transistor T2 is connected to the first standby power source P1 via the second resistor R2. The second source S2 of the second transistor T2 is grounded to GND.

第三電晶體T3之第三閘極G3電性連接第二電晶體T2之第二汲極D2,且第三閘極G3經過第二電阻R2連接第一待機電源P1。第三電晶體T3之第三汲極D3連接電源控制晶片136的觸發端TR,且第三汲極D3經過第三電阻R3連接第一待機電源P1。第三電晶體T3之第三源極S3接地GND。The third gate G3 of the third transistor T3 is electrically connected to the second drain D2 of the second transistor T2, and the third gate G3 is connected to the first standby power source P1 via the second resistor R2. The third drain D3 of the third transistor T3 is connected to the trigger terminal TR of the power control chip 136, and the third drain D3 is connected to the first standby power source P1 via the third resistor R3. The third source S3 of the third transistor T3 is grounded to GND.

操作上,當第二待機電源重置信號P2RS為一高準位信號時,且電子裝置120對蕭基二極體SD之陰極C輸出高準位的第二待機電源重置信號P2RS後,第二電晶體T2被第二待機電源重置信號P2RS所觸發,從而第二汲極D2與第二源極S2間導通,使得第二汲極D2和第三閘極G3於低準位狀態。由於第三閘極G3於低準位狀態,第三電晶體T3沒有被觸發,從而第三汲極D3與第三源極S3間沒有導通,使得第一待機電源P1經由第三電阻R3輸入至電源控制晶片136的觸發端TR而形成觸發信號TS,進而觸發電源控制晶片136。Operationally, when the second standby power reset signal P2RS is a high level signal, and the electronic device 120 outputs the high standby second standby power reset signal P2RS to the cathode C of the Schottky diode SD, The second transistor T2 is triggered by the second standby power reset signal P2RS, so that the second drain D2 and the second source S2 are turned on, so that the second drain D2 and the third gate G3 are in a low-level state. Since the third gate G3 is in the low-level state, the third transistor T3 is not triggered, so that there is no conduction between the third drain D3 and the third source S3, so that the first standby power source P1 is input to the third resistor R3. The trigger terminal TR of the power control wafer 136 forms a trigger signal TS, which in turn triggers the power control wafer 136.

接著,電源控制晶片136於觸發端TR接收觸發信號TS後,於特定時間內由輸出端OP持續向第一電晶體T1之第一端E1輸出高準位信號,使第一電晶體T1之第二端E2與第三端E3之間於特定時間內導通,進而拉低輸入至電源轉換電路110之控制信號CS(即使能電壓)以抑能電源轉換電路110,使其停止轉換產生第二待機電源P2。於特定時間後,電源控制晶片136停止對第一電晶體T1之第一端E1輸出高準位信號,從而使第一電晶體T1之第二端 E2與第三端E3之間停止導通,進而不再拉低輸入至電源轉換電路110之控制信號CS(即使能電壓),使其恢復轉換產生第二待機電源P2。Then, after receiving the trigger signal TS at the trigger terminal TR, the power control chip 136 continues to output the high-level signal to the first terminal E1 of the first transistor T1 by the output terminal OP for a specific time, so that the first transistor T1 is The second end E2 and the third end E3 are turned on for a specific time, thereby pulling down the control signal CS (even if the voltage can be input) input to the power conversion circuit 110 to inhibit the power conversion circuit 110 from being switched to generate a second standby. Power supply P2. After a certain time, the power control chip 136 stops outputting a high level signal to the first end E1 of the first transistor T1, thereby causing the second end of the first transistor T1. The conduction between E2 and the third terminal E3 is stopped, so that the control signal CS (even if the voltage) input to the power conversion circuit 110 is no longer pulled down, so that the conversion is resumed to generate the second standby power P2.

此外,上述電源控制電路134具有包含一電阻R4及一電容C1之RC延時電路138。上述RC延時電路138連接電源控制晶片136,用以決定電源控制晶片136被觸發後的工作時長。RC延時電路138的延時時間即是上述特定時間。In addition, the power control circuit 134 has an RC delay circuit 138 including a resistor R4 and a capacitor C1. The RC delay circuit 138 is coupled to the power control die 136 for determining the operating time after the power control die 136 is triggered. The delay time of the RC delay circuit 138 is the specific time mentioned above.

特定時間可依據以下公式藉由RC延時電路138中之電阻值及電容值獲得。The specific time can be obtained by the resistance value and the capacitance value in the RC delay circuit 138 according to the following formula.

特定時間=K R4 C1,其中K為標準係數。Specific time = K * R4 * C1, where K is the standard coefficient.

一般而言,特定時間約為3至4秒,但不以此為限,本領域通常知識者可依據實際需求調整RC延時電路138中之電容值及電阻值。In general, the specific time is about 3 to 4 seconds, but not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can adjust the capacitance value and the resistance value in the RC delay circuit 138 according to actual needs.

在一實施例中,伺服器100還包括電源供應單元150,電源供應單元150連接伺服器100外部的外部交流電源AC後,依據外部交流電源AC轉換產生第一待機電源P1。另外,伺服器100進入上述待開機狀態後,電源供應單元150會輸出12伏非待機電源,接著,此12伏非待機電源藉由伺服器100中其他的轉換電路(非電源轉換電路110)轉換為其他電壓值,以供伺服器100的開機及運作。In an embodiment, the server 100 further includes a power supply unit 150. After the power supply unit 150 is connected to the external AC power source AC outside the server 100, the first standby power source P1 is generated according to the external AC power source AC conversion. In addition, after the server 100 enters the above-mentioned to-be-on state, the power supply unit 150 outputs a 12-volt non-standby power supply, and then the 12-volt non-standby power source is converted by other conversion circuits (non-power conversion circuit 110) in the server 100. For other voltage values, the server 100 is turned on and operating.

另外,伺服器100可與外接式系統盤200連接,並運用外接式系統盤200內的操作系統進行運作。於操作系統啟動完成後伺服器100自動執行外接式系統盤200內的 可執行指令以產生重置信號RS給電子裝置120,電子裝置120據以產生第二待機電源重置信號P2RS,於特定時間內,因電源轉換電路110停止轉換產生第二待機電源P2,電子元件140及操作系統皆關閉。於特定時間後,關閉的電子元件140重新開啟,各電子元件140開啟完成後伺服器100開機及操作系統隨著伺服器100開機而重新啟動。In addition, the server 100 can be connected to the external system disk 200 and operated using an operating system in the external system disk 200. The server 100 automatically executes the external system disk 200 after the operating system startup is completed. Executing instructions to generate a reset signal RS to the electronic device 120, the electronic device 120 generates a second standby power reset signal P2RS, and the second standby power P2 is generated due to the power conversion circuit 110 stopping the conversion, the electronic component Both the 140 and the operating system are closed. After a certain time, the closed electronic component 140 is turned back on, the server 100 is turned on after the electronic components 140 are turned on, and the operating system is restarted as the server 100 is turned on.

此外,每當操作系統重新啟動完成後,伺服器100再次自動執行可執行指令,以再次實現伺服器100的關機與開機,直至伺服器100的開機或關機次數達到一預設次數為止。In addition, each time the operating system restarts, the server 100 automatically executes the executable command again to implement the shutdown and power-on of the server 100 again until the number of times the server 100 is turned on or off reaches a preset number of times.

在一實施例中,上述電子元件140中包含基板管理控制器(未繪示)。上述基板管理控制器係用以監控伺服器100的工作狀態,可不經過控制電路130及電源轉換電路110來控制伺服器100的開機及關機。此些電子元件140還包括網路介面卡(未繪示,又稱網卡;Network Interface Card),電子裝置120亦是電子元件140其中之一。In an embodiment, the electronic component 140 includes a substrate management controller (not shown). The substrate management controller is configured to monitor the working state of the server 100, and can control the startup and shutdown of the server 100 without passing through the control circuit 130 and the power conversion circuit 110. The electronic component 140 further includes a network interface card (not shown, also referred to as a network interface card), and the electronic device 120 is also one of the electronic components 140.

於一實施例中,第一待機電源P1可為自外部交流電源AC轉換產生的12伏待機電源,而第二待機電源P2可為3.3伏待機電源。第一待機電源P1及第二待機電源P2皆為直流電。然而,第二待機電源P2也可依據實際需求設定為5伏待機電源。因此,上述電源值僅為示例用,本領域通常知識者可依據實際需求進行調整。In one embodiment, the first standby power source P1 can be a 12 volt standby power source generated from an external AC power source AC conversion, and the second standby power source P2 can be a 3.3 volt standby power source. The first standby power source P1 and the second standby power source P2 are both direct current. However, the second standby power source P2 can also be set to a 5 volt standby power source according to actual needs. Therefore, the above power supply values are only used as examples, and those skilled in the art can adjust according to actual needs.

第3圖係根據本發明一實施例繪示伺服器重新開機方法之流程圖。為清楚說明起見,下述實施例係以第1 圖配合第3圖所示之實施例來進行說明。伺服器100之重新開機方法包含下列步驟。FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a method for restarting a server according to an embodiment of the invention. For the sake of clarity, the following examples are based on the first The figure will be described in conjunction with the embodiment shown in Fig. 3. The method of rebooting the server 100 includes the following steps.

首先,伺服器100的電源供應單元150連接伺服器100外部的外部交流電源AC後,依據外部交流電源AC轉換產生第一待機電源P1(S301)。電源轉換電路110接收第一待機電源P1並轉換產生第二待機電源P2(S302)。其次,伺服器100中由第二待機電源P2供電的各電子元件140開啟,伺服器100進入待開機狀態並開機(S303)。與伺服器100連接的外接式系統盤200內的操作系統隨著伺服器100的開機而啟動(S304)。於操作系統啟動完成後伺服器100自動執行外接式系統盤200內的可執行指令以產生重置信號RS給電子裝置120,使得電子裝置120根據重置信號RS產生第二待機電源重置信號P2RS(S305)。然後,伺服器100的控制電路130接收第二待機電源重置信號P2RS(S306)。控制電路130接收第二待機電源重置信號P2RS後,於特定時間內控制電源轉換電路110,使其於特定時間內不再轉換產生第二待機電源P2,伺服器100中由第二待機電源P2供電的各電子元件140關閉且伺服器關機(S307)。於特定時間後,電源轉換電路110恢復轉換產生第二待機電源P2,各電子元件140重新開啟,進而伺服器100進入待開機狀態並開機(S308)。First, after the power supply unit 150 of the server 100 is connected to the external AC power source AC outside the server 100, the first standby power source P1 is generated in accordance with the external AC power source AC conversion (S301). The power conversion circuit 110 receives the first standby power P1 and converts and generates the second standby power P2 (S302). Next, each of the electronic components 140 powered by the second standby power source P2 in the server 100 is turned on, and the server 100 enters a state to be turned on and is turned on (S303). The operating system in the external system disk 200 connected to the server 100 is started up with the server 100 turned on (S304). After the startup of the operating system is completed, the server 100 automatically executes executable instructions in the external system disk 200 to generate a reset signal RS to the electronic device 120, so that the electronic device 120 generates a second standby power reset signal P2RS according to the reset signal RS. (S305). Then, the control circuit 130 of the server 100 receives the second standby power reset signal P2RS (S306). After receiving the second standby power reset signal P2RS, the control circuit 130 controls the power conversion circuit 110 to be no longer converted to generate the second standby power P2 within a certain time, and the second standby power P2 in the server 100. Each of the powered electronic components 140 is turned off and the server is turned off (S307). After a certain time, the power conversion circuit 110 resumes the conversion to generate the second standby power P2, and the electronic components 140 are turned back on, and the server 100 enters the standby state and is powered on (S308).

在一實施例中,操作系統總是隨著伺服器100的開機而啟動並且每次操作系統啟動完成後伺服器100總是自動執行外接式系統盤200內的可執行指令,據以實現伺服 器100的預設次數的關機或開機。In an embodiment, the operating system is always started with the server 100 turned on and the server 100 always automatically executes the executable instructions in the external system disk 200 after the operating system startup is completed, thereby implementing the servo. The preset number of times of the device 100 is turned off or turned on.

在另一實施例中,伺服器100中各電子元件140之中包括基板管理控制器(未繪示),基板管理控制器用以監控伺服器100的工作狀態,基板管理控制器可不經過控制電路130去控制伺服器100的開機與關機。In another embodiment, each of the electronic components 140 in the server 100 includes a substrate management controller (not shown) for monitoring the working state of the server 100, and the substrate management controller may not pass through the control circuit 130. To control the power on and off of the server 100.

上述實施例中所提及的步驟,除特別敘明其順序者外,均可依實際需要調整其前後順序,甚至可同時或部分同時執行,第3圖所示之流程圖僅為一實施例,並非用以限定本發明。The steps mentioned in the above embodiments can be adjusted according to actual needs, and can be performed simultaneously or partially simultaneously, unless the sequence is specifically described. The flowchart shown in FIG. 3 is only an embodiment. It is not intended to limit the invention.

綜上所述,本發明之伺服器利用外接式系統盤內的操作系統進行運作,使得伺服器及其內的電子元件自動地開啟及關閉,無須手動控制輸入至欲測試元件之電源。於繁雜的測試過程中,本發明之伺服器大幅地提高測試效率及降低人力的消耗。另外,本發明重新開機的方案顯然也適用於其他需要重新開機的情形,比如系統重裝或更新後的重啟,並不局限於測試中的應用。In summary, the server of the present invention operates using an operating system in an external system disk, so that the server and its electronic components are automatically turned on and off without manually controlling the power input to the component to be tested. In the complicated testing process, the server of the present invention greatly improves the testing efficiency and reduces the labor consumption. In addition, the rebooting scheme of the present invention is obviously applicable to other situations that require a reboot, such as a system reinstallation or an updated reboot, and is not limited to the application under test.

此外,本發明之伺服器可依據實際需求彈性地設定上述特定時間,延遲特定時間,使得伺服器及電子裝置關閉於特定時間並重新啟動於特定時間之後。In addition, the server of the present invention can flexibly set the specific time according to actual needs, delay a specific time, and cause the server and the electronic device to be turned off at a specific time and restarted after a certain time.

再者,本發明之伺服器也可彈性地設定預設的開/關機次數,使得使用者可根據不同的需求自行選擇欲測試伺服器及電子裝置的次數。Furthermore, the server of the present invention can also flexibly set the preset number of on/off times, so that the user can select the number of times to test the server and the electronic device according to different needs.

雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何本領域具通常知識者,在不脫離本發明 之精神和範圍內,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the invention. In the spirit and scope of the invention, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

100‧‧‧伺服器100‧‧‧Server

110‧‧‧電源轉換電路110‧‧‧Power conversion circuit

120‧‧‧電子裝置120‧‧‧Electronic devices

130‧‧‧控制電路130‧‧‧Control circuit

132‧‧‧開關電路132‧‧‧Switch circuit

134‧‧‧電源控制電路134‧‧‧Power control circuit

140‧‧‧電子元件140‧‧‧Electronic components

150‧‧‧電源供應單元150‧‧‧Power supply unit

200‧‧‧外接式系統盤200‧‧‧External system disk

P1‧‧‧第一待機電源P1‧‧‧First standby power supply

P2‧‧‧第二待機電源P2‧‧‧second standby power supply

AC‧‧‧外部交流電源AC‧‧‧External AC power supply

RS‧‧‧重置信號RS‧‧‧Reset signal

CS‧‧‧控制信號CS‧‧‧Control signal

TS‧‧‧觸發信號TS‧‧‧ trigger signal

P2RS‧‧‧第二待機電源重置信號P2RS‧‧‧Second standby power reset signal

Claims (15)

一種伺服器,包含:一電源轉換電路,用以接收一第一待機電源以轉換產生一第二待機電源;一電子裝置,用以產生一第二待機電源重置信號;以及一控制電路,以該第一待機電源為工作電源,該控制電路接收該第二待機電源重置信號後於一特定時間內控制該電源轉換電路,使其於該特定時間內不再轉換產生該第二待機電源,該伺服器中由該第二待機電源供電的各電子元件關閉且該伺服器關機,且於該特定時間後,該電源轉換電路恢復轉換產生該第二待機電源,各所述電子元件重新開啟,進而該伺服器進入待開機狀態並開機;其中該控制電路包含一電源控制電路,該電源控制電路與該第一待機電源連接,其中該電源控制電路包含一電源控制晶片及一第一電晶體,該第一電晶體包括連接該電源控制晶片的一第一端、連接該電源轉換電路的一第二端、及接地的一第三端,其中該第一待機電源還用以接入該電源轉換電路以形成電源轉換電路的一使能電壓,於該特定時間內,連接該電源控制晶片的該第二端與接地的該第三端之間的導通持續拉低了輸入至該電源轉換電路的該使能電壓以抑能該電源轉換電路從而使該電源轉換電路停止轉換產生該第二待機電源,於該特定時間後,該第二端與第三端之間停止導通從而不再拉低輸入至該電源轉換電 路的該使能電壓,該電源轉換電路恢復轉換產生該第二待機電源。 A server includes: a power conversion circuit for receiving a first standby power to convert a second standby power; an electronic device for generating a second standby power reset signal; and a control circuit for The first standby power source is an operating power source, and the control circuit controls the power conversion circuit for a specific time after receiving the second standby power reset signal, so that the second standby power source is no longer converted during the specific time. The electronic components powered by the second standby power supply are turned off and the server is turned off, and after the specific time, the power conversion circuit resumes switching to generate the second standby power, and each of the electronic components is turned back on. The control circuit includes a power control circuit, and the power control circuit is coupled to the first standby power source, wherein the power control circuit includes a power control chip and a first transistor. The first transistor includes a first end connected to the power control chip, and a second end connected to the power conversion circuit. a third end of the ground, wherein the first standby power source is further configured to access the power conversion circuit to form an enable voltage of the power conversion circuit, and connect the second end of the power control chip to the specific time Conduction between the third ends of the ground continues to pull down the enable voltage input to the power conversion circuit to inhibit the power conversion circuit to cause the power conversion circuit to stop converting to generate the second standby power supply, After the time, the second end and the third end stop conducting, so that the input is not pulled down to the power conversion The enable voltage of the circuit, the power conversion circuit resumes conversion to generate the second standby power. 如請求項1所述之伺服器,還包括一電源供應單元,該電源供應單元連接該伺服器外部的一外部交流電源後依據該外部交流電源轉換產生該第一待機電源。 The server of claim 1, further comprising a power supply unit, wherein the power supply unit is connected to an external AC power source external to the server, and the first standby power source is generated according to the external AC power conversion. 如請求項2所述之伺服器,其中該第一待機電源為自該外部交流電源轉換產生的12伏待機電源,該第二待機電源為3.3伏待機電源。 The server of claim 2, wherein the first standby power source is a 12 volt standby power source generated from the external AC power conversion, and the second standby power source is a 3.3 volt standby power source. 如請求項1所述之伺服器,其中該控制電路包含:一開關電路,與該第一待機電源連接,該開關電路用以接收該第二待機電源重置信號後輸出一觸發信號;其中該電源控制電路用以接收該觸發信號後於該特定時間內控制該電源轉換電路,使其於該特定時間內不再轉換產生該第二待機電源。 The server of claim 1, wherein the control circuit comprises: a switch circuit connected to the first standby power source, the switch circuit is configured to receive the second standby power reset signal and output a trigger signal; The power control circuit is configured to control the power conversion circuit within the specific time after receiving the trigger signal, so that the second standby power source is no longer converted during the specific time. 如請求項4所述之伺服器,其中該電源控制晶片接收該觸發信號後於該特定時間內持續向該第一端輸出一高準位信號使第二端與第三端之間於該特定時間內導通,於該特定時間後,該電源控制晶片停止向該第一端輸出該高準位信號從而使第二端與第三端之間停止導通。 The server of claim 4, wherein the power control chip continuously outputs a high level signal to the first end after receiving the trigger signal for the specific time to make the specific between the second end and the third end The time is turned on, after the specific time, the power control chip stops outputting the high level signal to the first end to stop the conduction between the second end and the third end. 如請求項5所述之伺服器,其中該開關電路包含:一蕭基二極體,該蕭基二極體之一陰極用以接收該第二待機電源重置信號;一第二電晶體,該第二電晶體之一第二閘極電性連接該蕭基二極體之一陽極;一第三電晶體,該第三電晶體之一第三閘極電性連接該第二電晶體之一第二汲極,該第三電晶體之一第三源極及該第二電晶體之一第二源極接地,該第三電晶體之一第三汲極連接該電源控制晶片的一觸發端;一第一電阻,該蕭基二極體之該陽極、該第二電晶體之該第二閘極皆經過該第一電阻連接該第一待機電源;一第二電阻,該第二電晶體之該第二汲極、該第三電晶體之該第三閘極皆經過該第二電阻連接該第一待機電源;以及一第三電阻,該第三電晶體之該第三汲極及該電源控制晶片的該觸發端皆經過該第三電阻連接該第一待機電源;其中,該第二待機電源重置信號為一高準位信號,當該電子裝置向該蕭基二極體之該陰極輸出該第二待機電源重置信號後,該第二電晶體被觸發從而該第二汲極與該第二源極間導通,進而該第三電晶體沒有被觸發從而該第三汲極與該第三源極間沒有導通,從而該第一待機電源經由該第三電阻輸入該電源控制晶片的該觸發端而形成該觸發信號,進而觸發該電源控制晶片。 The server of claim 5, wherein the switch circuit comprises: a Schottky diode, the cathode of the Schottky diode is configured to receive the second standby power reset signal; and a second transistor a second gate of the second transistor is electrically connected to one of the anodes of the Schottky diode; a third transistor, and a third gate of the third transistor is electrically connected to the second transistor a second drain, a third source of the third transistor and a second source of the second transistor being grounded, and a third drain of the third transistor is coupled to a trigger of the power control chip a first resistor, the anode of the Schottky diode, the second gate of the second transistor are connected to the first standby power supply via the first resistor; a second resistor, the second resistor The second drain of the crystal, the third gate of the third transistor are connected to the first standby power source via the second resistor; and a third resistor, the third drain of the third transistor and The trigger terminal of the power control chip is connected to the first standby power source via the third resistor; wherein the second standby power The power reset signal is a high level signal, and after the electronic device outputs the second standby power reset signal to the cathode of the Schottky diode, the second transistor is triggered to the second drain Conducting between the second source and the third transistor is not triggered, so that the third drain and the third source are not turned on, so that the first standby power source inputs the power control chip via the third resistor. The trigger terminal forms the trigger signal, thereby triggering the power control chip. 如請求項6所述之伺服器,其中該電源控制晶片還包括一工作電源輸入端,該第一待機電源連接該工作電源輸入端用以作為該電源控制晶片的工作電源,該電源控制晶片接收該觸發信號後開始運作直至該特定時間結束後停止運作,該電源轉換電路停止轉換產生該第二待機電源後該電子裝置關閉。 The server of claim 6, wherein the power control chip further comprises a working power input terminal, the first standby power source is connected to the working power input terminal for operating power of the power control chip, the power control chip receiving After the trigger signal is started, the operation stops until the end of the specific time, and the power conversion circuit stops switching to generate the second standby power source, and the electronic device is turned off. 如請求項5所述之伺服器,其中該電源控制電路具有一RC延時電路,該RC延時電路連接該電源控制晶片用以決定該電源控制晶片被觸發後的工作時長,該RC延時電路的延時時間即是該特定時間。 The server of claim 5, wherein the power control circuit has an RC delay circuit connected to the power control chip for determining a working duration after the power control chip is triggered, the RC delay circuit The delay time is the specific time. 如請求項1所述之伺服器,其中該伺服器可與一外接式系統盤連接並運用該外接式系統盤內的一操作系統進行運作,於該操作系統啟動完成後該伺服器自動執行該外接式系統盤內的一可執行指令以產生一重置信號給該電子裝置,該電子裝置據以產生該第二待機電源重置信號,於該特定時間內,因該電源轉換電路停止轉換產生該第二待機電源,該操作系統關閉,於該特定時間後,關閉的該操作系統隨著該伺服器開機而重新啟動。 The server of claim 1, wherein the server is connectable to an external system disk and operates using an operating system in the external system disk, and the server automatically executes the operating system after the operating system is started. An executable command in the external system disk to generate a reset signal to the electronic device, wherein the electronic device generates the second standby power reset signal, and the power conversion circuit stops converting during the specific time. The second standby power source, the operating system is turned off, and after the specific time, the closed operating system is restarted as the server is powered on. 如請求項9所述之伺服器,其中每當該操作系統重新啟動完成後該伺服器再次自動執行該可執行指令用以 再次實現該伺服器的關機與開機,直至該伺服器的開機次數達到一預設次數為止。 The server of claim 9, wherein the server automatically executes the executable instruction again each time the operating system is restarted The server is turned off and on again until the number of times the server is turned on reaches a preset number of times. 如請求項9所述之伺服器,其中每當該操作系統重新啟動完成後該伺服器再次自動執行該可執行指令用以再次實現該伺服器的關機與開機,直至該伺服器的關機次數達到一預設次數為止。 The server of claim 9, wherein the server automatically executes the executable instruction again to restart the server when the operating system is restarted, until the server is shut down and the number of shutdowns of the server is reached. A preset number of times. 如請求項1所述之伺服器,其中該第二待機電源是該電子裝置的工作電源,該電源轉換電路停止轉換產生該第二待機電源後,該電子裝置關閉,該電源轉換電路恢復轉換產生該第二待機電源後,關閉的該電子裝置重新開啟。 The server of claim 1, wherein the second standby power source is an operating power source of the electronic device, the power conversion circuit stops switching to generate the second standby power source, the electronic device is turned off, and the power conversion circuit resumes conversion generation. After the second standby power supply, the closed electronic device is turned back on. 如請求項1所述之伺服器,其中該電子裝置為一複雜可編程邏輯裝置。 The server of claim 1, wherein the electronic device is a complex programmable logic device. 如請求項1所述之伺服器,其中該些電子元件之中包括一基板管理控制器,該基板管理控制器用以監控該伺服器的工作狀態,該基板管理控制器可不經過該控制電路去控制該伺服器的開機與關機。 The server of claim 1, wherein the electronic components include a substrate management controller for monitoring the working state of the server, and the substrate management controller can be controlled without the control circuit. The server is powered on and off. 如請求項4所述之伺服器,其中該第一待機電源還用以接入該電源轉換電路以形成電源轉換電路的一使能 電壓,該控制電路接收該觸發信號後於該特定時間內持續拉低輸入至該電源轉換電路的該使能電壓以抑能該電源轉換電路從而使該電源轉換電路停止產生該第二待機電源,且於該特定時間後,該電源控制電路停止拉低輸入至該電源轉換電路的該使能電壓從而該電源轉換電路恢復產生該第二待機電源。 The server of claim 4, wherein the first standby power source is further configured to access the power conversion circuit to form an enable of the power conversion circuit. a voltage, the control circuit continues to pull down the enable voltage input to the power conversion circuit for the specific time to suppress the power conversion circuit to stop the power conversion circuit from generating the second standby power. And after the specific time, the power control circuit stops pulling down the enable voltage input to the power conversion circuit, so that the power conversion circuit resumes generating the second standby power.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4868832A (en) * 1986-04-30 1989-09-19 Marrington S Paul Computer power system
TWI383289B (en) * 2005-09-05 2013-01-21 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Controller and method for on-off switching of power supply
TW201339830A (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-10-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Automatic turn on/off testing apparatus and automatic turn on/off testing system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4868832A (en) * 1986-04-30 1989-09-19 Marrington S Paul Computer power system
TWI383289B (en) * 2005-09-05 2013-01-21 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Controller and method for on-off switching of power supply
TW201339830A (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-10-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Automatic turn on/off testing apparatus and automatic turn on/off testing system

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