TWI498527B - Submarine Vehicle Surrounding System and Method - Google Patents

Submarine Vehicle Surrounding System and Method Download PDF

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TWI498527B
TWI498527B TW103103062A TW103103062A TWI498527B TW I498527 B TWI498527 B TW I498527B TW 103103062 A TW103103062 A TW 103103062A TW 103103062 A TW103103062 A TW 103103062A TW I498527 B TWI498527 B TW I498527B
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vehicle
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TW201530097A (en
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Chunghwa Telecom Co Ltd
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犯案車輛圍捕系統與方法Criminal vehicle rounding system and method

本發明係一種犯案車輛圍捕系統與方法,特別為一種利用多重即時智慧型影像辨識技術,結合地理資訊、車輛定位、車輛派遣與即時動態導航等技術所完成之犯案車輛圍捕系統與方法。The invention relates to a vehicle arresting system and method for a crime, in particular to a vehicle vehicle rounding system and method which are completed by using multiple instant intelligent image recognition technologies combined with technologies such as geographic information, vehicle positioning, vehicle dispatching and instant dynamic navigation.

過去雖已有“影像式車牌自動辨識及監控”(台灣專利申請號201220213)以及“行車路徑重建方法、系統及電腦程式產品”(台灣專利申請號201227629)等相關技術提出,但僅能針對歷史資料進行分析與判讀,無法準確判斷車輛後續行經路徑,亦無法了解周圍警力配置並調度警車進行圍捕。In the past, there have been related technologies such as “Automatic Identification and Monitoring of Image License Plates” (Taiwan Patent Application No. 201220213) and “Methods for Reconstruction of Driving Paths, Systems and Computer Program Products” (Taiwan Patent Application No. 201227629), but only for history. The analysis and interpretation of the data can not accurately determine the subsequent path of the vehicle, nor can it understand the surrounding police force configuration and dispatch the police car for round-up.

另雖有”車輛派遣方法、車輛派遣系統及應用其中之導航主機”(台灣專利公告號I402782)提出應用導航技術之車輛派遣系統,該系統可將派遣需求透過無線資料傳輸機制傳送至車輛上之主機,系統於收到接案信號後將派遣信號傳送至接案車輛,並自動撥放導航資訊。此一技術僅針對單一接案車輛進行訊息派遣及導航服務,對於有兩組以上車輛派遣及追蹤需求時,則顯不足。In addition, the "vehicle dispatching method, the vehicle dispatching system and the navigation host in which it is applied" (Taiwan Patent Publication No. I402782) proposes a vehicle dispatching system using navigation technology, which can transmit dispatched demand to the vehicle through a wireless data transmission mechanism. The host computer sends a dispatch signal to the receiving vehicle after receiving the receiving signal, and automatically releases the navigation information. This technology only provides information dispatching and navigation services for a single vehicle. When there are more than two types of vehicle dispatching and tracking requirements, it is insufficient.

而現有之導航系統如”主動式導航系統”(台灣專利公告號 I402781)等,皆是針對「確定終點模式」提出不同之導航技術,對於圍捕犯案車輛時之「動態終點模式」(動態終點即犯案車輛)則無相關技術可支援。Existing navigation systems such as "active navigation systems" (Taiwan Patent Notice No.) I402781), etc., all propose different navigation techniques for "determining the end point mode". There is no technical support for the "dynamic end point mode" (dynamic end point, that is, the crime vehicle) when the vehicle is rounded up.

由此可見,上述習用方式仍有諸多缺失,實非一良善之設計,而亟待加以改良。It can be seen that there are still many shortcomings in the above-mentioned methods of use, which is not a good design, but needs to be improved.

本發明之目的在於路口影像監控系統之攝影機規模日漸龐大,警方利用路口影像監控系統追捕歹徒的需求也越來越高,透過智慧型辨識辦案已是趨勢。然目前多數系統僅針對歷史資料進行分析與判讀,若能在犯案當下即進行車牌辨識、立即鎖定車輛、判斷逃逸路徑並進行圍捕,將可提升警方形象,縮短辦案時程,更能大幅改善治安。The purpose of the invention is that the size of the camera of the intersection image monitoring system is becoming larger and larger, and the demand for the police to use the intersection image monitoring system to hunt down the culprits is also increasing, and it is a trend to handle cases through intelligent identification. However, most of the current systems only analyze and interpret historical data. If the license plate identification is carried out immediately, the vehicle is immediately locked, the escape route is judged and rounded up, the police image will be improved, the time course for handling the case will be shortened, and the law and order will be greatly improved. .

達成上述發明目的之犯案車輛圍捕系統,包含至少一影像監控設備、至少一媒體閘道器主機、至少一具備多重即時智慧型影像辨識技術之影像辨識主機、至少一影像儲存主機、至少一分散式架構資料庫、至少一網路伺服器主機、至少一待圍捕車輛、一具備地理資訊及即時路徑規劃之地理資訊伺服器主機、一操作端之網頁伺服器主機提供使用者介面、至少一具GPS定位設備及具接收端通訊設備並具地理資訊系統介面之警車或警員、一警車警員資料庫及一通訊伺服器主機。The vehicle vehicle rounding system for achieving the above object includes at least one image monitoring device, at least one media gateway host, at least one image recognition host having multiple instant intelligent image recognition technologies, at least one image storage host, at least one distributed type The architecture database, at least one network server host, at least one vehicle to be rounded off, a geographic information server host with geographic information and instant path planning, a web server host with an operation terminal, a user interface, at least one GPS A positioning device and a police car or police officer with a communication interface device and a geographic information system interface, a police car policeman database and a communication server host.

達成上述發明目的之犯案車輛圍捕方法,包含以下步驟:影像監控設備將影像串流透過媒體閘道器主機傳送至影像辨識主機,並儲存於影像儲存主機;影像辨識主機以多重即時智慧型影像辨識技術追蹤待圍捕車輛、判斷其逃逸路線,並將資料存至分散式架構資料庫;具GPS定位 設備及具接收端通訊設備之警車或警員定時將所在位置紀錄於警車警員資料庫;提供使用者介面之網路伺服器主機結合地理資訊伺服器主機將待圍捕車輛之位置標示於地理資訊介面;網路伺服器主機結合警車警員資料庫,將待圍捕車輛周圍之警力配置顯示於地理資訊介面;網路伺服器主機將派遣資訊透過通訊伺服器主機傳送至具接收端通訊設備之警車或警員;警車或警員之具接收端通訊設備啟動即時動態導航模式提供警車或警員即時動態導航資訊並藉以協助圍捕犯案車輛之工作。The vehicle surrounding method for achieving the above object includes the following steps: the image monitoring device transmits the image stream to the image recognition host through the media gateway host and stores it in the image storage host; the image recognition host uses multiple instant intelligent image recognition Technology tracks the vehicles to be rounded up, judges their escape route, and stores the data in a decentralized architecture database; with GPS positioning The equipment and the police car or police officer with the receiving communication equipment regularly record the location in the police car police database; the network server host that provides the user interface and the geographic information server host mark the location of the vehicle to be rounded up to the geographic information. The network server host combines the police car policeman database to display the police force configuration around the vehicle to be displayed on the geographic information interface; the network server host transmits the dispatch information to the police car with the receiving communication device through the communication server host. Or a police officer; the police station or police officer's receiving communication device activates the instant dynamic navigation mode to provide real-time dynamic navigation information for police vehicles or police officers and to assist in the work of surrounding the criminal vehicle.

本發明提供之犯案車輛圍捕系統,包含:複數個影像監控設備,係拍攝一目標車輛、道路、車牌之影像;一媒體閘道器主機,係接收至各該影像監控設備輸出之影像;一影像儲存主機,係儲存各該影像監控設備所拍攝之影像;一影像辨識主機,係接收該媒體閘道器主機送入之該影像監控設備所拍攝之影像,並分析辨識影像中的特徵,而產生一中繼資料;一分散式架構資料庫,係接收並存取該中繼資料;一網路伺服器主機,係接收並提供一使用者介面,該媒體閘道器主機根據使用者輸入的查詢條件進入該分散式架構資料庫存取資料,並透過該媒體閘道器主機取得該影像儲存主機內之影像,傳回該使用者介面並輸出該中繼影像資料;一警車警員資料庫,係接收並存取複數個接收端通訊及GPS定位設備;一通訊伺服器主機,係發送派遣資訊至各該接收端通訊及GPS定位設備;以及一地理資訊伺服器主機,係提供地理資訊、路徑資訊與導航資訊至各該接收端通訊及GPS定位設備。The vehicle vehicle rounding system provided by the present invention comprises: a plurality of image monitoring devices for capturing images of a target vehicle, roads and license plates; and a media gateway host for receiving images output by the image monitoring devices; The storage host stores an image captured by each of the image monitoring devices; an image recognition host receives an image captured by the image monitoring device sent by the media gateway host, and analyzes features in the identified image to generate a relay data; a distributed architecture database receives and accesses the relay data; a network server host receives and provides a user interface, and the media gateway host performs a query according to a user input The condition is entered into the decentralized structure data inventory data, and the image in the image storage host is obtained through the media gateway host, and the user interface is returned and the relay image data is output; a police car police database is Receiving and accessing a plurality of receiving end communication and GPS positioning devices; a communication server host sending a dispatching information to each receiving end And GPS positioning device; and a geographic information server host, a geographical information system, route information and navigation information correspond to each of the receiving terminal and the GPS positioning device.

其中該媒體閘道器主機係將影像以串流格式送至該影像辨識主機分析辨識影像中的特徵。其中該影像辨識主機在分析辨識影像時,係 以每秒1500~2000筆處理資料速度產生該中繼資料。其中該使用者介面提供一範圍工具,係以圓形或方形來劃定查詢區域,以針對該目標車輛的在特定時段查詢區域的行車路線來查詢。其中該使用者介面輸入車牌、車輛顏色、時間做為查詢之條件。其中該網路伺服器主機係自分散式架構資料庫取得該中繼資料,追蹤該目標車輛當前位置。其中該影像辨識主機係分析辨識該媒體閘道器主機送入之該影像監控設備所拍攝之影像,計算該目標車輛移動方向。其中該網路伺服器主機自各該接收端通訊及GPS定位設備讀取定位資料並標示於使用者介面。其中各該接收端通訊及GPS定位設備係定時自動向該通訊伺服器主機回報當前位置。其中各該接收端通訊及GPS定位設備係定時自動透過網路伺服器主機更新該目標車輛當前位置。其中各該接收端通訊及GPS定位設備係定時自動透過該地理資訊伺服器主機以該目標車輛當前位置及各該接收端通訊及GPS定位設備當前位置取得即時導航資訊。The media gateway host sends the image in a streaming format to the image recognition host to analyze features in the recognized image. Where the image recognition host analyzes the identification image, The relay data is generated at a data rate of 1500 to 2000 data per second. The user interface provides a range of tools, and the query area is delineated by a circle or a square to query the driving route of the target vehicle in the specific time period. The user interface inputs the license plate, the color of the vehicle, and the time as the conditions for the inquiry. The network server host obtains the relay data from the distributed architecture database, and tracks the current location of the target vehicle. The image recognition host analyzes and recognizes an image captured by the image monitoring device sent by the media gateway host, and calculates a moving direction of the target vehicle. The network server host reads the positioning data from the receiving end communication and the GPS positioning device and marks the user interface. Each of the receiving end communication and GPS positioning devices automatically returns the current location to the communication server host. Each of the receiving end communication and GPS positioning devices automatically updates the current location of the target vehicle through the network server host. Each of the receiving end communication and GPS positioning devices automatically obtains the instantaneous navigation information through the geographic information server host with the current location of the target vehicle and the current communication of the receiving end and the current location of the GPS positioning device.

本發明提供一種犯案車輛圍捕方法,步驟包含:依據一報案資料以一犯案車輛追蹤模組執行一目標車輛位置追蹤;依據該報案資料以一中繼資料取得模組取得該目標車輛之一中繼資料;依據該中繼資料以一犯案車輛移動路線取得模組,計算並取得該目標車輛移動路線;依據該中繼資料及該目標車輛移動路線,以一警車警員配置取得模組取得該目標車輛鄰近警力配置;依據警力配置派遣警力;以及依據警力派遣以警力派遣與車輛圍捕模組圍捕車輛到案。The invention provides a method for enclosing a crime vehicle, the method comprising: performing a target vehicle position tracking by using a report vehicle tracking module according to a report data; and obtaining a relay of the target vehicle by using a relay data acquisition module according to the report data; According to the relay data, the module is obtained by a vehicle moving route, and the target vehicle moving route is calculated and obtained; and according to the relay data and the target vehicle moving route, a police car policeman is configured to obtain the target. The vehicle is adjacent to the police force configuration; the police force is dispatched according to the police force configuration; and the vehicle is dispatched by the police force and the vehicle rounding module according to the police force.

其中該報案資料,至少包含車牌、車型、車色、案發地點或案發時間。其中該犯案車輛追蹤模組依據該報案資料向該中繼資料取得模組取得該目標車輛之該中繼資料,依據取得之該中繼資料向該犯案車輛移動路線取得模組取得該目標車輛移動路線,依據該中繼資料與該目標車輛移動路線向該警車警員配置取得模組取得該目標車輛鄰近警力配置,依據鄰近警力配置派遣警力。其中該犯案車輛移動路線取得模組係透過智慧型辨識比對該中繼資料之時間點後至少一筆以上之影像串流資料,計算並取得該目標車輛移動路線。其中該警車警員配置取得模組係定時自動接收及紀錄警車警員回報之當前位置資訊,並提供特定區域內之警車警員識別資訊,警車警員識別資訊至少包含當前位置、紀錄時間、警車警員識別說明。其中警力配置係指特定範圍內距現在時間一定時間間隔內之警車警員識別資訊,警車警員識別資訊至少包含當前位置、紀錄時間、警車警員識別說明。其中該警力派遣係指犯案車輛追蹤模組依照該中繼資料、該目標車輛移動路線,向鄰近之警力配置發出派遣訊息,派遣訊息至少包含該目標車輛識別資料、車牌、車色車型,以及該目標車輛位置。其中該警力派遣與車輛圍捕模組依照接收之警力派遣啟動即時動態導航,自動向該犯案車輛追蹤模組詢問犯案車輛當前位置,並以警力當前位置向一地理資訊主機取得最新導航資訊,藉以圍捕犯案車輛到案。The report materials include at least the license plate, model, vehicle color, location of the incident or the time of the incident. The crime vehicle tracking module obtains the relay data of the target vehicle from the relay data acquisition module according to the report data, and obtains the target vehicle movement according to the acquired relay data to the crime vehicle movement route acquisition module. The route is configured to obtain the target vehicle proximity police force configuration according to the relay data and the target vehicle movement route to the police vehicle police member, and dispatch the police force according to the adjacent police force configuration. The crime vehicle acquisition route acquisition module calculates and obtains the target vehicle movement route through intelligent identification of at least one or more video stream data after the time point of the relay data. The police officer configuration module automatically receives and records the current location information of the police officer's return, and provides police car police identification information in a specific area. The police car police identification information includes at least the current location, recording time, and police car. The police officer identified the instructions. The police force configuration refers to the police car police identification information within a certain time interval within a certain range from the current time. The police car police identification information includes at least the current position, the recording time, and the police car police identification description. The police dispatching means that the crime vehicle tracking module sends a dispatch message to the adjacent police force configuration according to the relay data and the target vehicle moving route, and the dispatch message includes at least the target vehicle identification data, the license plate, the vehicle color model, and the Target vehicle location. The police dispatch and vehicle round-up module dispatches an instant dynamic navigation according to the received police force, automatically queries the crime vehicle tracking module for the current position of the crime vehicle, and obtains the latest navigation information from a geographic information host at the current position of the police force, thereby rounding up The crime vehicle arrived at the scene.

本發明提供的犯案車輛圍捕系統與方法,與其他習用技術相互比較時,更具備下列優點:The vehicle vehicle rounding system and method provided by the invention have the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies:

1.本發明可即時且準確地判斷犯案車輛的逃逸路徑,這是一般市面上的系統做不到的。1. The present invention can instantly and accurately determine the escape route of a crime vehicle, which is not available in the general market system.

2.本發明提供即時警車定位資訊作調度之參考,且可即時調度鄰近犯案車輛逃逸方向之警車進行圍捕。2. The invention provides a reference for real-time police car positioning information for scheduling, and can immediately dispatch a police car in the direction of escape of the adjacent criminal vehicle for round-up.

3.本發明之即時動態導航,可提供圍捕犯案車輛之警車即時動態導航路線,藉以調整圍捕路線,並以高度之圍捕效率將犯案車輛緝捕歸案。3. The instant dynamic navigation of the present invention can provide an instant dynamic navigation route for the police vehicle surrounding the criminal vehicle, thereby adjusting the rounding route and arresting the crime vehicle with a high degree of rounding efficiency.

上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。The detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is intended to be limited to the scope of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case.

綜上所述,本案不但在空間型態上確屬創新,並能較習用物品增進上述多項功效,應已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請 貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。In summary, this case is not only innovative in terms of space type, but also can enhance the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with the customary items. It should fully meet the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and apply for it according to law. This invention patent application, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue.

11‧‧‧影像監控設備11‧‧‧Image monitoring equipment

12‧‧‧媒體閘道器主機12‧‧‧Media Gateway Host

13‧‧‧影像辨識主機13‧‧‧Image recognition host

14‧‧‧分散式架構資料庫14‧‧‧Distributed Architecture Database

15‧‧‧影像儲存主機15‧‧‧Image storage host

16‧‧‧網路伺服器主機16‧‧‧Web server host

17‧‧‧使用者介面17‧‧‧User interface

18‧‧‧接收端通訊及GPS定位設備18‧‧‧Receiver communication and GPS positioning equipment

19‧‧‧警車警員資料庫19‧‧‧ Police Car Police Officer Database

110‧‧‧通訊伺服器主機110‧‧‧Communication Server Host

111‧‧‧地理資訊伺服器主機111‧‧‧Geographic Information Server Host

21‧‧‧犯案車輛(辨識結果1)21‧‧‧Compliced vehicles (identification result 1)

22‧‧‧犯案車輛移動方向(辨識結果2)22‧‧‧The direction of the vehicle's movement (identification result 2)

23‧‧‧犯案車輛(辨識結果3)23‧‧‧The crime vehicle (identification result 3)

24‧‧‧影像監控設備24‧‧‧Image monitoring equipment

25‧‧‧犯案車輛逃逸路徑25‧‧‧The vehicle escape path

510‧‧‧中繼資料取得模組510‧‧‧Relay data acquisition module

511‧‧‧影像監控設備511‧‧‧Image monitoring equipment

512‧‧‧即時智慧型辨識取得中繼資料512‧‧‧Instant wisdom identification to obtain relay data

513‧‧‧分散式架構資料庫513‧‧‧Distributed Architecture Database

520‧‧‧犯案車輛追蹤模組520‧‧‧Criminal Vehicle Tracking Module

521‧‧‧接受報案521‧‧‧ Accepting the report

522‧‧‧輸入車輛特徵522‧‧‧Enter vehicle characteristics

523‧‧‧設定檢索範圍523‧‧‧Set search range

524‧‧‧中繼資料524‧‧‧Relay information

525‧‧‧犯案車輛當前位置與行駛路徑525‧‧‧ Current location and driving path of the crime vehicle

526‧‧‧犯案車輛鄰近警力配置526‧‧‧The vehicle near the police force configuration

527‧‧‧派遣警力527‧‧‧ dispatched police force

528‧‧‧地理資訊伺服器主機528‧‧‧Geographic Information Server Host

530‧‧‧犯案車輛移動路線取得模組530‧‧‧Criminal vehicle movement route acquisition module

531‧‧‧啟動即時智慧型辨識531‧‧‧Starting instant intelligence identification

532‧‧‧車輛移動方向532‧‧‧ Vehicle movement direction

540‧‧‧警車警員配置取得模組540‧‧‧ Police Car Policeman Configuration Acquisition Module

541‧‧‧具定位設備之警車警員定期自動回報當前位置資訊541‧‧‧ Police car officers with positioning equipment automatically report current position information on a regular basis

542‧‧‧警車警員資料庫542‧‧‧ Police Car Police Officer Database

550‧‧‧警力派遣與犯案車輛圍捕模組550‧‧‧ Police dispatch and crime vehicle round-up module

551‧‧‧接受派遣之警力551‧‧‧Received police force

552‧‧‧啟動即時動態導航552‧‧‧Starting instant dynamic navigation

553‧‧‧圍捕車輛553‧‧‧rounding vehicles

554‧‧‧緝捕歸案554‧‧‧ arrest

第1圖為本發明之犯案車輛圍捕系統組織架構圖。Figure 1 is a diagram showing the organization of the vehicle arresting system of the invention.

第2圖為本發明之目標車輛路徑判斷示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the determination of the target vehicle path of the present invention.

第3圖為本發明之犯案車輛圍捕方法示意圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the method of recoiling a vehicle according to the invention.

為利 貴審查委員了解本發明之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達到之功效,茲將本發明配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本發 明實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本發明於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。The technical features, contents, and advantages of the present invention, as well as the advantages thereof, can be understood by the reviewing committee, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The subject matter is for illustrative purposes only and is intended to be used in the specification. The true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the Ming Dynasty shall not be interpreted or limited in terms of the proportion and configuration relationship of the attached drawings, and the scope of rights of the present invention in actual implementation shall be described first.

請參閱第1圖所示,為本發明之犯案車輛圍捕系統組織架構圖,至少一組架設在道路或路口之影像監控設備11將影像串流上傳至至少一組媒體閘道器主機12(Media Gateway),媒體閘道器主機12將影像串流資料儲存於至少一組影像儲存主機15,並同時將影像串流資料傳至至少一組具備多重即時智慧型影像辨識技術之影像辨識主機13,影像辨識主機13會擷取儲存關鍵畫面同時以每秒約1500~2000筆處理資料速度產生一筆中繼資料(metadata)存入至少一組分散式架構資料庫14。本發明之犯案車輛圍捕系統特別於使用者介面17提供一範圍工具列,可以圓形或方形來劃定查詢區域,藉以查詢及顯示特定車輛在特定時段、特定區域的行車路線。分散式架構資料庫14是將資料區段(region)分散在N個節點上,搜尋資料時採多執行緒multi-thread分段平行搜尋,搜尋速度可快N倍時間。分散式架構資料庫14擁有良好向外延展(scale out)能力,可先建立小規模分散式叢集,再依需要逐步擴充(可擴充至數百or數千節點(nodes)),擴充時可在服務不中斷的情況下橫向擴充,達到服務不中斷。分散式架構資料庫14內所使用的資料格式中繼資料(Metadata),是指將每一張圖片辨識後的資料,以文字方式記載於資料庫欄位內,包括:車子顏色:紅色、車牌:ab-1234、車子種類:轎車、時間:2012/05/06 13:12:45及相關物件描述資訊:座標、方向、大小…等,如此一來資料庫不用儲存整張圖片,僅需將這些文字資料存入即可。於警車或警員配備之接收端通訊及GPS定位設備18會定時透過通訊伺服器主機110向警車警員資料庫19回報並記錄當前位置資訊,包含警車 或警員識別資料、接收端通訊設備經緯度資料、移動方向及通訊伺服器紀錄時間等,以供後續調度使用。當受理報案後,本發明結合多重即時智慧型影像辨識技術、即時行車軌跡運算技術,以及分散式架構資料庫的快速運算優勢,使用者只需在使用者介面17上輸入欲查詢的車牌條件(部分或完整之車牌號碼),本發明會將該車牌條件自使用者介面17,透過網路伺服器主機16(Web Server),至分散式架構資料庫14讀取符合條件之中繼資料(metadata)。透過具備地理資訊及即時路徑規劃之地理資訊伺服器主機111將犯案車輛之當前位置及行駛路徑標示於具備地理資訊之使用者介面17上。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a structural diagram of the vehicle arresting system of the present invention. At least one group of image monitoring devices 11 mounted on roads or intersections uploads video streams to at least one set of media gateway hosts 12 (Media The media gateway host 12 stores the video stream data in at least one group of image storage hosts 15 and simultaneously transmits the image stream data to at least one group of image recognition hosts 13 having multiple instant smart image recognition technologies. The image recognition host 13 captures the stored key image and generates a meta-data (metadata) stored in at least one set of distributed architecture databases 14 at a data processing speed of about 1500 to 2,000 per second. The offending vehicle reclamation system of the present invention provides a range of tool rows, particularly for the user interface 17, which can be rounded or squared to define a query area for querying and displaying driving directions of a particular vehicle at a particular time period and in a particular area. The distributed architecture database 14 distributes the data segments on N nodes. When searching for data, the multi-thread segmentation parallel search is performed, and the search speed can be N times faster. The decentralized architecture database 14 has a good scale out capability. It can first establish small-scale distributed clusters and then gradually expand as needed (expandable to hundreds or thousands of nodes). The service is horizontally expanded without interruption, and the service is not interrupted. The data format relay data (Metadata) used in the distributed architecture database 14 refers to the data identified by each image in the field of the database, including: car color: red, license plate :ab-1234, car type: car, time: 2012/05/06 13:12:45 and related object description information: coordinates, direction, size, etc., so the database does not need to store the entire picture, just need to These texts can be saved. The receiving terminal communication and GPS positioning device 18 equipped with the police car or the police officer will periodically report and record the current location information to the police car police database 19 through the communication server host 110, including the police car. Or the police identification data, the latitude and longitude data of the communication device at the receiving end, the moving direction and the recording time of the communication server, etc., for subsequent scheduling use. After accepting the report, the present invention combines multiple instant intelligent image recognition technology, instant driving trajectory computing technology, and the fast computing advantage of the distributed architecture database, and the user only needs to input the license plate condition to be queried on the user interface 17 ( Partial or complete license plate number), the present invention will read the license plate condition from the user interface 17, through the web server host 16 (Web Server), to the distributed architecture database 14 to read the qualified relay data (metadata) ). The current location and travel path of the offending vehicle are marked on the user interface 17 with geographic information via the geographic information server host 111 with geographic information and immediate path planning.

請參閱第2圖所示,為本發明之目標車輛路徑判斷示意圖,影像監控設備24將影像串流以前述方式傳送至媒體閘道器主機12,儲存於影像儲存主機15,並將影像串流透過多重即時智慧型影像辨識技術之影像辨識主機13將辨識後產生之中繼資料儲存於分散式架構資料庫14,網路伺服器主機16則自分散式架構資料庫14讀取中繼資料,確認犯案車輛(辨識結果1)21後,啟動影像辨識主機13之多重即時智慧型影像辨識,藉由比對犯案車輛(辨識結果1)21後至少一張以上之影像串流資料,計算橫軸與縱軸之位移量,藉以取得犯案車輛移動方向(辨識結果2)22,即可確認犯案車輛(辨識結果3)23,以及犯案車輛逃逸路徑25。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of the target vehicle path determination according to the present invention. The image monitoring device 24 transmits the video stream to the media gateway host 12 in the foregoing manner, stores it in the image storage host 15 , and streams the video. The image recognition host 13 that uses the multiple instant intelligent image recognition technology stores the identified relay data in the distributed architecture database 14 , and the network server host 16 reads the relay data from the distributed architecture database 14 . After confirming the crime vehicle (identification result 1) 21, the multiple instant intelligent image recognition of the image recognition host 13 is started, and the horizontal axis is calculated by comparing at least one image stream data after the crime vehicle (identification result 1) 21 The displacement amount of the vertical axis, in order to obtain the moving direction of the crime vehicle (identification result 2) 22, can confirm the crime vehicle (identification result 3) 23, and the crime vehicle escape path 25.

請參附件1所示,為本發明之目標車輛即時軌跡示意圖,其中警力派遣中心於使用者介面17輸入犯案車輛之車牌號碼(全部或部分車牌號碼),本犯案車輛圍捕系統則藉由前述方式透過具備地理資訊及即時路徑規劃之地理資訊伺服器主機111將犯案車輛之當前位置及行駛路徑標示 於具備地理資訊之使用者介面17上。Please refer to Appendix 1 for a schematic diagram of the real-time trajectory of the target vehicle of the present invention, wherein the police dispatch center inputs the license plate number (all or part of the license plate number) of the crime vehicle at the user interface 17, and the vehicle rounding system of the crime case is as described above. Marking the current location and driving path of the offending vehicle through the geographic information server host 111 with geographic information and immediate path planning On the user interface 17 with geographic information.

請參閱附件2所示,為本發明之警車警員位置圖示意圖,使用者介面17取得並標示犯案車輛當前位置與犯案車輛逃逸路徑25之同時,會從警車警員資料庫19讀取並標示於警車或警員配備之接收端通訊及GPS定位設備18之當前位置資訊,包含警車或警員識別資料、接收端通訊設備經緯度資料、移動方向與通訊伺服器紀錄時間。警力派遣中心透過使用者介面17將調度派遣之指令經通訊伺服器主機110傳給配備接收端通訊及GPS定位設備18之警車或警員,該接收端通訊及GPS定位設備18於接收並確認派遣指令後啟動即時動態導航,透過即時動態導航技術該接收端通訊及GPS定位設備18係定時向分散式架構資料庫14更新犯案車輛最後紀錄位置,並依照接收端通訊及GPS定位設備18當前位置向地理資訊伺服器主機111取得即時動態導航路線,該警員或警車可依照即時導航路線調整圍捕路線,以高度之圍捕效能將犯案車輛緝捕歸案。Please refer to Appendix 2 for a schematic diagram of the position of the police car policeman of the present invention. The user interface 17 obtains and marks the current location of the crime vehicle and the escape route of the crime vehicle 25, and reads and marks from the police car police database 19. The current position information of the receiving end communication and GPS positioning device 18 provided by the police car or the police officer includes the identification data of the police car or the police officer, the latitude and longitude data of the communication device of the receiving end, the moving direction and the recording time of the communication server. The police dispatch center transmits the dispatch dispatch command through the user interface 17 to the police car or police officer equipped with the receiver communication and GPS positioning device 18 via the communication server host 110, and the receiver communication and GPS positioning device 18 receives and confirms the dispatch. The instant dynamic navigation is started after the command, and the receiving end communication and GPS positioning device 18 periodically updates the last recorded position of the crime vehicle to the distributed architecture database 14 through the instant dynamic navigation technology, and according to the receiving end communication and the current position of the GPS positioning device 18 The geospatial server host 111 obtains an instant dynamic navigation route, and the police officer or police car can adjust the encircling route according to the instant navigation route, and arrest the criminal vehicle with a high degree of encirclement performance.

請參第3圖所示,為本發明之犯案車輛圍捕方法示意圖,中繼資料取得模組510負責取得影像監控設備511之影像經過即時智慧型辨識取得中繼資料512、於分散式架構資料庫513中保存即時智慧型辨識取得中繼資料512,並提供犯案車輛追蹤模組520中繼資料。犯案車輛追蹤模組520於接受報案521起,經由使用者介面17輸入車牌特徵522及設定檢索範圍523後,於中繼資料取得模組510檢索並取得中繼資料524,此中繼資料524透過地理資訊伺服器主機528取得犯案車輛當前位置與行駛路徑525。取得犯案車輛當前位置與行駛路徑525後,以犯案車輛移動路線取得模組530計算並取得犯案車輛移動路線,透過啟動即時智慧型辨識531之 辨識結果,計算並取得車輛移動方向532。警車警員配置取得模組540負責將具定位設備之警車警員定期自動回報當前位置資訊541定時更新至警車警員資料庫542,並提供犯案車輛追蹤模組520警力配置資料。依照犯案車輛當前位置與行駛路徑525及車輛移動方向532,犯案車輛追蹤模組520向警車警員配置取得模組540取得犯案車輛鄰近警力配置526,派遣中心則依此派遣警力527。警力派遣與車輛圍捕模組550負責在接受派遣任務後圍捕車輛到案。犯案車輛追蹤模組520將派遣需求指派至至少一組接受派遣之警力551,隨即啟動即時動態導航552,定時向犯案車輛追蹤模組520檢索中繼資料524,以及自身位置向地理資訊伺服器主機528取得更新之導航路線,多組接受派遣之警力551同時協力圍捕車輛553,並緝捕歸案554。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of the vehicle entrapment method of the present invention. The relay data acquisition module 510 is responsible for obtaining the image of the image monitoring device 511 and obtaining the relay data 512 through the instant intelligent identification, and the distributed architecture database. The 513 saves the instant smart identification to obtain the relay data 512, and provides the criminal vehicle tracking module 520 to relay the data. The crime vehicle tracking module 520 receives the report 521, inputs the license plate feature 522 and sets the search range 523 via the user interface 17, and then retrieves and acquires the relay data 524 in the relay data acquisition module 510. The geographic information server host 528 obtains the current location of the offending vehicle and the travel path 525. After obtaining the current location of the crime vehicle and the driving route 525, the criminal vehicle acquisition route acquisition module 530 calculates and obtains the moving route of the crime vehicle, and activates the instant intelligent identification 531. The result is identified, and the vehicle moving direction 532 is calculated and obtained. The police car policeman configuration obtaining module 540 is responsible for periodically updating the current position information 541 of the police car with the positioning device to the police police officer database 542, and providing the police vehicle tracking module 520 police force configuration data. According to the current location of the crime vehicle and the driving route 525 and the vehicle moving direction 532, the crime vehicle tracking module 520 configures the police vehicle policeman to obtain the module 540 for obtaining the crime vehicle proximity police force 526, and the dispatch center dispatches the police force 527 accordingly. The police dispatch and vehicle round-up module 550 is responsible for rounding up the vehicle after receiving the dispatch. The offending vehicle tracking module 520 assigns the dispatch request to at least one group of dispatched police forces 551, and then initiates an instant dynamic navigation 552, periodically retrieves the relay data 524 from the crime vehicle tracking module 520, and its own location to the geographic information server host. 528 obtained the updated navigation route, and multiple groups received the dispatched police force 551 while cooperating to round up the vehicle 553 and arrested 554.

本發明提供的犯案車輛圍捕系統與方法,與其他習用技術相互比較時,更具備下列優點:The vehicle vehicle rounding system and method provided by the invention have the following advantages when compared with other conventional technologies:

1.本發明可即時且準確地判斷犯案車輛的逃逸路徑,這是一般市面上的系統做不到的。1. The present invention can instantly and accurately determine the escape route of a crime vehicle, which is not available in the general market system.

2.本發明提供即時警車定位資訊作調度之參考,且可即時調度鄰近犯案車輛逃逸方向之警車進行圍捕。2. The invention provides a reference for real-time police car positioning information for scheduling, and can immediately dispatch a police car in the direction of escape of the adjacent criminal vehicle for round-up.

3.本發明之即時動態導航,可提供圍捕犯案車輛之警車即時動態導航路線,藉以調整圍捕路線,並以高度之圍捕效率將犯案車輛緝捕歸案。3. The instant dynamic navigation of the present invention can provide an instant dynamic navigation route for the police vehicle surrounding the criminal vehicle, thereby adjusting the rounding route and arresting the crime vehicle with a high degree of rounding efficiency.

上列詳細說明乃針對本發明之一可行實施例進行具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。The detailed description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case.

綜上所述,本案不僅於技術思想上確屬創新,並具備習用之 傳統方法所不及之上述多項功效,已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請 貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。In summary, this case is not only innovative in terms of technical thinking, but also has a customary use. The above-mentioned multiple functions that are not in line with the traditional methods have fully complied with the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness. If you apply in accordance with the law, you are requested to approve the application for the invention patent to encourage the invention.

11‧‧‧影像監控設備11‧‧‧Image monitoring equipment

12‧‧‧媒體閘道器主機12‧‧‧Media Gateway Host

13‧‧‧影像辨識主機13‧‧‧Image recognition host

14‧‧‧分散式架構資料庫14‧‧‧Distributed Architecture Database

15‧‧‧影像儲存主機15‧‧‧Image storage host

16‧‧‧網路伺服器主機16‧‧‧Web server host

17‧‧‧使用者介面17‧‧‧User interface

18‧‧‧接收端通訊及GPS定位設備18‧‧‧Receiver communication and GPS positioning equipment

19‧‧‧警車警員資料庫19‧‧‧ Police Car Police Officer Database

110‧‧‧通訊伺服器主機110‧‧‧Communication Server Host

111‧‧‧地理資訊伺服器主機111‧‧‧Geographic Information Server Host

Claims (17)

一種犯案車輛圍捕系統,包含:複數個影像監控設備,係拍攝一目標車輛、道路、車牌之影像;一媒體閘道器主機,係接收至各該影像監控設備輸出之影像;一影像儲存主機,係儲存各該影像監控設備所拍攝之影像;一影像辨識主機,係接收該媒體閘道器主機送入之該影像監控設備所拍攝之影像,並分析辨識影像中的特徵,而產生一中繼資料;一分散式架構資料庫,係接收並存取該中繼資料;一網路伺服器主機,係接收並提供一使用者介面,該媒體閘道器主機根據使用者輸入的查詢條件進入該分散式架構資料庫存取資料,並透過該媒體閘道器主機取得該影像儲存主機內之影像,傳回該使用者介面並輸出該中繼影像資料;一警車警員資料庫,係接收並存取複數個接收端通訊及GPS定位設備;一通訊伺服器主機,係發送派遣資訊至各該接收端通訊及GPS定位設備;一地理資訊伺服器主機,係提供地理資訊、路徑資訊與導航資訊至各該接收端通訊及GPS定位設備;其中各該接收端通訊及GPS定位設備係定時自動透過網路伺服器主機更新該目標車輛當前位置;以及其中各該接收端通訊及GPS定位設備係定時自動透過該地理資訊伺服器主機以該目標車輛當前位置及各該接收端通訊及GPS定位設備當前位置取得即時導航資訊。 A vehicle vehicle rounding system includes: a plurality of image monitoring devices for capturing images of a target vehicle, a road, and a license plate; a media gateway host receiving images output by each of the image monitoring devices; and an image storage host; And storing an image captured by each of the image monitoring devices; an image recognition host receives an image captured by the image monitoring device sent by the media gateway host, and analyzes features in the identification image to generate a relay Data; a distributed architecture database receives and accesses the relay data; a network server host receives and provides a user interface, and the media gateway host enters the query according to a query condition input by the user. The distributed structure data inventory takes the data, and obtains the image in the image storage host through the media gateway host, returns the user interface and outputs the relay image data; and a police car policeman database is received and coexisted Taking a plurality of receiving end communication and GPS positioning equipment; a communication server host sends sending dispatch information to each receiving end communication and GPS setting a geographic information server host that provides geographic information, path information, and navigation information to each of the receiving end communication and GPS positioning devices; wherein each of the receiving end communication and GPS positioning devices are automatically updated through the network server host. The current location of the target vehicle; and each of the receiving end communication and GPS positioning devices automatically obtain real-time navigation information through the geographic information server host to the current location of the target vehicle and the current communication of the receiving end and the current location of the GPS positioning device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之犯案車輛圍捕系統,其中該媒體閘道器主 機係將影像以串流格式送至該影像辨識主機分析辨識影像中的特徵。 For example, the criminal vehicle rounding system described in claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein the media gateway main The camera sends the image in a streaming format to the image recognition host to analyze the features in the recognized image. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之犯案車輛圍捕系統,其中該影像辨識主機在分析辨識影像時,係以每秒1500~2000筆處理資料速度產生該中繼資料。 For example, in the criminal vehicle rounding system described in claim 1, wherein the image recognition host generates the relay data at a data processing speed of 1500 to 2000 strokes per second when analyzing the identification image. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之犯案車輛圍捕系統,其中該使用者介面提供一範圍工具,係以圓形或方形來劃定查詢區域,以針對該目標車輛的在特定時段查詢區域的行車路線來查詢。 The criminal vehicle rounding system of claim 1, wherein the user interface provides a range of tools for delineating the query area in a circular or square shape to query the area of the target vehicle for a specific time period. Route to query. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之犯案車輛圍捕系統,其中該使用者介面輸入車牌、車輛顏色、時間做為查詢之條件。 For example, in the criminal vehicle rounding system described in claim 1, the user interface inputs the license plate, the color of the vehicle, and the time as the conditions for the inquiry. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之犯案車輛圍捕系統,其中該網路伺服器主機係自分散式架構資料庫取得該中繼資料,追蹤該目標車輛當前位置。 For example, in the criminal vehicle rounding system described in claim 1, wherein the network server host obtains the relay data from the distributed architecture database to track the current location of the target vehicle. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之犯案車輛圍捕系統,其中該影像辨識主機係分析辨識該媒體閘道器主機送入之該影像監控設備所拍攝之影像,計算該目標車輛移動方向。 For example, the image recognition vehicle system of claim 1 is characterized in that the image recognition host analyzes and recognizes an image captured by the image monitoring device sent by the media gateway host, and calculates a moving direction of the target vehicle. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之犯案車輛圍捕系統,其中該網路伺服器主機自各該接收端通訊及GPS定位設備讀取定位資料並標示於使用者介面。 For example, in the criminal vehicle rounding system described in claim 1, wherein the network server host reads the positioning data from the receiving end communication and the GPS positioning device and marks the user interface. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之犯案車輛圍捕系統,其中各該接收端通訊及GPS定位設備係定時自動向該通訊伺服器主機回報當前位置。 For example, in the criminal vehicle rounding system described in claim 1, wherein each of the receiving end communication and GPS positioning devices automatically returns the current position to the communication server host. 一種犯案車輛圍捕方法,步驟包含:依據一報案資料以一犯案車輛追蹤模組執行一目標車輛位置追蹤; 依據該報案資料以一中繼資料取得模組取得該目標車輛之一中繼資料;依據該中繼資料以一犯案車輛移動路線取得模組,計算並取得該目標車輛移動路線;依據該中繼資料及該目標車輛移動路線,以一警車警員配置取得模組取得該目標車輛鄰近警力配置;依據警力配置派遣警力;以及依據警力派遣以警力派遣與車輛圍捕模組圍捕車輛到案。 A method for recognizing a crime vehicle, the method comprising: performing a target vehicle position tracking by using a report vehicle tracking module according to a report data; Obtaining, according to the report data, a relay data acquisition module to obtain relay data of the target vehicle; and acquiring, according to the relay data, a module for moving the route of the vehicle, calculating and obtaining the target vehicle movement route; The information and the target vehicle movement route are obtained by a police car policeman to obtain the module to obtain the adjacent police force configuration of the target vehicle; dispatch the police force according to the police force configuration; and dispatch the vehicle to be dispatched by the police force dispatching and vehicle surrounding module according to the police force. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之犯案車輛圍捕方法,其中該報案資料,至少包含車牌、車型、車色、案發地點或案發時間。 For example, the method for assaulting a crime vehicle as described in claim 10, wherein the report information includes at least a license plate, a model, a vehicle color, a location of the crime, or a time of the incident. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之犯案車輛圍捕方法,其中該犯案車輛追蹤模組依據該報案資料向該中繼資料取得模組取得該目標車輛之該中繼資料,依據取得之該中繼資料向該犯案車輛移動路線取得模組取得該目標車輛移動路線,依據該中繼資料與該目標車輛移動路線向該警車警員配置取得模組取得該目標車輛鄰近警力配置,依據鄰近警力配置派遣警力。 The method for claiming a vehicle according to claim 10, wherein the crime vehicle tracking module obtains the relay data of the target vehicle from the relay data acquisition module according to the report data, according to the obtained relay Obtaining the target vehicle movement route from the crime vehicle acquisition route acquisition module, obtaining the target vehicle proximity police force configuration according to the relay information and the target vehicle movement route, and dispatching according to the adjacent police force configuration Police force. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之犯案車輛圍捕方法,其中該犯案車輛移動路線取得模組係透過智慧型辨識比對該中繼資料之時間點後至少一筆以上之影像串流資料,計算並取得該目標車輛移動路線。 For example, in the method of claiming a vehicle according to claim 10, the vehicle moving route acquisition module calculates and compares at least one or more video stream data after the time point of the relay data through the smart identification. Get the target vehicle movement route. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之犯案車輛圍捕方法,其中該警車警員配置取得模組係定時自動接收及紀錄警車警員回報之當前位置資訊,並提供特定區域內之警車警員識別資訊,警車警員識別資訊至少包含當前位置、紀錄時間、警車警員識別說明。 For example, in the method of claiming a vehicle according to claim 10, the police vehicle configuration acquisition module automatically receives and records the current position information of the police officer's return, and provides police car identification information in a specific area. The police car police identification information includes at least the current location, the recording time, and the identification of the police car police officer. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之犯案車輛圍捕方法,其中警力配置係指特 定範圍內距現在時間一定時間間隔內之警車警員識別資訊,警車警員識別資訊至少包含當前位置、紀錄時間、警車警員識別說明。 For example, the method for siege of a crime vehicle as described in claim 10, wherein the police force configuration is Police car police identification information within a certain time interval from the current time. The police car police identification information includes at least the current position, recording time, and police car police identification instructions. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之犯案車輛圍捕方法,其中該警力派遣係指犯案車輛追蹤模組依照該中繼資料、該目標車輛移動路線,向鄰近之警力配置發出派遣訊息,派遣訊息至少包含該目標車輛識別資料、車牌、車色車型,以及該目標車輛位置。 For example, in the method for claiming a vehicle according to claim 10, the police dispatch means that the vehicle tracking module sends a dispatch message to the adjacent police force configuration according to the relay data and the target vehicle moving route, and sends a message to at least The target vehicle identification data, the license plate, the vehicle color model, and the target vehicle location are included. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之犯案車輛圍捕方法,其中該警力派遣與車輛圍捕模組依照接收之警力派遣啟動即時動態導航,自動向該犯案車輛追蹤模組詢問犯案車輛當前位置,並以警力當前位置向一地理資訊主機取得最新導航資訊,藉以圍捕犯案車輛到案。For example, in the method of claiming a vehicle according to claim 10, the police dispatching and vehicle surrounding module dispatches an instant dynamic navigation according to the received police force, and automatically queries the criminal vehicle tracking module for the current position of the crime vehicle, and The current location of the police force obtains the latest navigation information from a geographic information host to surround the criminal vehicle.
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