TWI497981B - Method and apparatus for testing video signals - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for testing video signals Download PDF

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TWI497981B
TWI497981B TW101145289A TW101145289A TWI497981B TW I497981 B TWI497981 B TW I497981B TW 101145289 A TW101145289 A TW 101145289A TW 101145289 A TW101145289 A TW 101145289A TW I497981 B TWI497981 B TW I497981B
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image signal
image
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TW201424343A (en
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Hsin Cheng Wei
Jieh Fong Wang
Shih Ching Peng
Guan De Liou
Jen Hsiang Fang
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Arcadyan Technology Corp
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影像訊號測試方法與裝置Image signal test method and device

本發明為一種影像訊號測試方法與裝置,特別是指一種設有擷取外部待測裝置影像訊號而作出評估的影像訊號測試方法與測試裝置。The present invention relates to an image signal test method and apparatus, and more particularly to an image signal test method and test apparatus for evaluating an image signal of an external device under test.

在影音電子產品的設計上日趨強調影像表現能力,影像功能在乎高解析度、高更新率,與更優質的色差,因此產品的影像測試需要整合多種功能,並需要縮短測試時間以降低成本。In the design of audio-visual electronic products, the image performance capability is increasingly emphasized. The image function depends on high resolution, high update rate, and higher quality chromatic aberration. Therefore, the image testing of the product needs to integrate multiple functions and shorten the test time to reduce the cost.

當視頻訊號經過特定裝置或電路的處理或轉換時,常常產生品質下降與視頻訊號失真的問題,其中問題在於相關處理電路的訊號處理方法。When the video signal is processed or converted by a specific device or circuit, the problem of quality degradation and video signal distortion often occurs, and the problem lies in the signal processing method of the relevant processing circuit.

於是,視頻訊號評估對一個裝置的評量來說是十分重要的需求。傳統上,通常是用一些數學演算法分析經過電路處理過的視頻訊號,比對原始訊號,按照一定的標準進行評量。其中參考的數值如視訊的訊噪比(SNR),以此作為訊號被影響或失真的判斷依據。Therefore, video signal evaluation is a very important requirement for the evaluation of a device. Traditionally, some mathematical algorithms have been used to analyze the video signals processed by the circuit, and the original signals are compared according to certain standards. The reference value is the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the video, which is used as the basis for judging whether the signal is affected or distorted.

另有習知技術則是透過判斷影像訊號中各幀(frame)的更新率(frame rate)對動態影像進行評估,主要是根據動態影像中前後幀的變動進行判斷,藉此判斷影像品質。Another conventional technique is to evaluate a moving image by judging the frame rate of each frame in the image signal, and mainly judges the image quality based on the change of the preceding and succeeding frames in the moving image.

在現行技術中,特別可能直接將實際影像透過顯示器輸出,由作業員用人眼觀看畫面是否正常,但此方式不僅需要大量人力,且作業員必須要經過長時間的訓練才能做正確判斷,但無法避免人員因長時間操作疲累或經驗不足 產生判斷錯誤的情形。另可購買專業的影像測試儀器進行測試,但仍有成本無法降低的問題。In the current technology, it is particularly possible to directly output the actual image through the display, and the operator can see whether the picture is normal by the human eye, but this method requires not only a large amount of manpower, but also the operator has to undergo long training to make a correct judgment, but cannot Avoid people being tired or inexperienced due to prolonged operation A situation in which a judgment error occurs. You can also purchase a professional image tester for testing, but there are still problems that cannot be reduced.

本發明提出一種影像訊號測試方法以及執行此方法的裝置,根據發明目的之一,其中影像訊號測試方法主要是利用測試裝置接收來自一待測裝置所輸出的影像訊號作為測試的對象,經比對參考訊號,作出訊號品質的判斷。The invention provides an image signal testing method and a device for performing the method. According to one of the objects of the present invention, the image signal testing method mainly uses a testing device to receive an image signal outputted from a device under test as an object of testing, and is compared. Refer to the signal to make a judgment on the quality of the signal.

根據實施例,影像訊號測試方法係由一影像訊號測試裝置連接待測裝置執行,影像訊號測試裝置設有複數個接收影像訊號的連接埠,較佳的是,連接埠支援了各種不同的影像訊號格式,測試裝置藉以接收至少一個待測裝置輸出的影像訊號,輸出的訊號較佳可為連續輸出的一或多個包括多色的測試圖案。According to an embodiment, the image signal test method is performed by an image signal test device connected to the device under test, and the image signal test device is provided with a plurality of ports for receiving image signals. Preferably, the port supports a variety of different image signals. The format, the test device receives the image signal output by the at least one device to be tested, and the output signal is preferably one or more test patterns including multiple colors that are continuously output.

接著,影像訊號測試裝置判斷至少一個待測裝置輸出的影像訊號的訊號格式,以及待測裝置的屬性,其中各訊號格式符合一種影像介面的規格,比如一種稱為高畫質晰度多媒體介面(High Definition Multimedia Interface,HDMI)的影像連接介面,或一般的影音複合式介面(composite AV connector),亦不排除其他類比或是數位的影像介面,如一種類比色差端子(component video connector)、獨立視訊端子(S-video)、S/PDIF數位傳輸介面或是一種類比音訊端子。Then, the image signal testing device determines the signal format of the image signal output by the at least one device to be tested, and the attributes of the device to be tested, wherein each signal format conforms to an image interface specification, such as a multimedia interface called high-definition quality ( High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) image connection interface, or general composite AV connector, does not exclude other analog or digital image interfaces, such as a component video connector, independent video Terminal (S-video), S/PDIF digital transmission interface or an analog audio terminal.

之後由影像訊號測試裝置擷取至少一個待測裝置輸出的影像訊號,並進行訊號轉換、訊號採樣等步驟,經比對經採樣的訊號與參考值,以判斷訊號品質。根據實施例, 其中所採樣的數值為影像訊號中的色彩值,如紅色、綠色以及藍色的畫素值,或是色差端子所載的明亮度,以及明亮度分別與紅色、藍色等的差值。Then, the image signal test device captures the image signal output by the at least one device to be tested, and performs signal conversion, signal sampling and the like, and compares the sampled signal with the reference value to determine the signal quality. According to an embodiment, The values sampled are the color values in the image signal, such as the pixel values of red, green, and blue, or the brightness contained in the color difference terminals, and the difference between the brightness and red, blue, and the like.

前述待測裝置為設有複數個影像訊號埠的電子裝置,比如一種視訊轉換或/及播放裝置,這些影像訊號埠可同時連接影像訊號測試裝置之一輸入介面。The device to be tested is an electronic device having a plurality of image signals, such as a video conversion and/or playback device, which can simultaneously connect to an input interface of the image signal testing device.

根據本發明中執行前述影像訊號測試方法的影像訊號測試裝置的實施例,裝置包括有連接一或多個待測裝置的輸入介面單元、擷取一或多個待測裝置輸出的一或多種影像訊號的訊號擷取單元、執行訊號採樣以取得色彩值的採樣單元、用以暫存色彩值的儲存單元、由儲存單元取得色彩值以執行色彩評估的計算單元,以及輸出比對結果的輸出介面單元。According to an embodiment of the image signal testing device for performing the image signal testing method of the present invention, the device includes an input interface unit connected to one or more devices to be tested, and one or more images outputted by one or more devices to be tested. Signal extraction unit of signal, sampling unit for performing signal sampling to obtain color value, storage unit for temporarily storing color value, calculation unit for obtaining color value by storage unit to perform color evaluation, and output interface for outputting comparison result unit.

前述輸入介面單元可設有符合多種影像介面規格的多個連接埠,提供影像訊號測試裝置連接支援多種介面規格的待測裝置之用,待測裝置如視訊轉換或/及播放裝置。The input interface unit can be provided with a plurality of connection ports conforming to various image interface specifications, and the image signal test device is connected to support a device for testing with various interface specifications, such as a video conversion or/and playback device.

為了提供一個有效且低成本的影像訊號測試方案,本發明提出一種能夠根據待測裝置輸出的固定影像判斷出影像品質的影像訊號測試方法與裝置,實現技術的測試裝置可以利用一般功能的電腦系統,電腦系統載有一擷取自待測裝置產生的影像訊號的影像擷取卡,執行訊號轉換、取得測試訊號,並根據參考值判斷出影像品質。In order to provide an effective and low-cost image signal test solution, the present invention provides a video signal test method and device capable of determining image quality according to a fixed image output by the device under test, and the technical test device can utilize a general function computer system. The computer system carries an image capture card taken from the image signal generated by the device under test, performs signal conversion, obtains a test signal, and determines the image quality according to the reference value.

實施例之一可參考圖1所示本發明影像訊號測試裝置之實施例示意圖之一。One of the embodiments may refer to one of the schematic diagrams of the embodiment of the image signal testing device of the present invention shown in FIG.

其中顯示有一影像訊號測試裝置10接收來自影像訊號來源11的測試訊號,測試訊號的來源可由影像訊號測試裝置10本身提供,因此影像訊號測試裝置10將掌握輸出給待測裝置(影像訊號來源11)的訊號,以有效判斷經由待測裝置處理後輸入的訊號的品質,測試訊號特別是載有一些測試圖案的影像訊號。影像訊號測試裝置10為達成影像訊號測試的目的,主要由硬體手段組成的電路包括有擷取自訊號來源11產生的訊號的訊號擷取單元101,根據實施例之一,訊號擷取單元101主要是取得影像訊號,如從類比視訊訊號或數位視訊串流中抓取連續之數位靜態幀(frame)。舉例來說,若影像訊號來源11為一機上盒(set-top box),其產生的訊號通常為用於電視播出的類比訊號,因此訊號擷取單元101將執行類比數位轉換,前述幀將以數位的幀的形式被擷取,後由電性連接/耦接的採樣單元102對數位訊號採樣(sampling),比如取得訊號所載的色彩相關數據。An image signal testing device 10 receives a test signal from the image signal source 11. The source of the test signal can be provided by the image signal testing device 10 itself. Therefore, the image signal testing device 10 outputs the master to the device under test (the source of the image signal 11). The signal is used to effectively judge the quality of the signal input after being processed by the device under test. The test signal is especially an image signal carrying some test patterns. The image signal testing device 10 is configured to perform the image signal testing. The circuit mainly composed of the hardware includes a signal capturing unit 101 that extracts the signal generated by the signal source 11. According to one of the embodiments, the signal capturing unit 101 Mainly to obtain image signals, such as capturing consecutive digital still frames from analog video signals or digital video streams. For example, if the image signal source 11 is a set-top box, the generated signal is usually an analog signal for television broadcast, so the signal capture unit 101 performs analog-to-digital conversion, the aforementioned frame. It will be captured in the form of a digital frame, and then sampled by the electrically connected/coupled sampling unit 102 to sample the digital signal, such as the color related data contained in the signal.

舉例來說,此處所採樣的色彩相關數據有如紅(R)、綠(G)與藍(B)等色彩模式使用RGB模型,每個畫素(pixel)的色彩值由R、G、B分量所組成,比如各分量分配一個0~255範圍內的強度值,此時純紅色R值為255,則其他分量G值與B值為0;若為黑色,則R、G、B三個分量值皆為0;若為純白色,則R、G、B分量皆為255,並以此類推。因此由R、G、B分量的畫素所組成的圖像可按照不同的比例混合顯示接近真實的色彩。For example, the color-related data sampled here has color modes such as red (R), green (G), and blue (B) using an RGB model, and the color value of each pixel is composed of R, G, and B components. The composition, for example, each component is assigned an intensity value in the range of 0 to 255. At this time, the pure red R value is 255, and the other components G value and B value are 0; if it is black, the R, G, and B components are three components. The values are all 0; if it is pure white, the R, G, and B components are all 255, and so on. Therefore, the image composed of the pixels of the R, G, and B components can be mixed and displayed in a different ratio to display a true color.

除了前述RGB模型的色彩表現外,本發明之實施例並不排除可應用於其他的色彩模型,如HLS(色調、亮度及 飽和度)以及四分色模式(CMYK)。In addition to the color representation of the aforementioned RGB model, embodiments of the present invention do not exclude application to other color models such as HLS (hue, brightness, and Saturation) and the four-quadruple mode (CMYK).

之後,經取得的色彩相關數據將先儲存(或暫存)於一儲存單元103內,再交由計算單元104處理,將從儲存單元103中取得的實際色彩值比對一預設參考值,透過比對與數據處理,得出一個評量的結果,由結果輸出單元105,輸出的內容包括利用報表,或是分析評量,或是顯示是否通過測試等的測試結果12。本發明實施例的目的在於取得各種輸入的影像訊號的實際色彩值與預設參考值的差異以作出好壞或是等級的評價,藉此評斷經過影像數位化、色彩值採樣後的訊號的品質,而能反映出待測裝置對於影像訊號處理的能力。After that, the obtained color-related data will be stored (or temporarily stored) in a storage unit 103, and then processed by the calculation unit 104, and the actual color values obtained from the storage unit 103 are compared with a preset reference value. Through the comparison and data processing, a result of the evaluation is obtained. The result output unit 105 outputs the content including using the report, or analyzing the evaluation, or displaying the test result such as whether or not the test is passed. The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to obtain the difference between the actual color value of the input image signal and the preset reference value to make a good or bad or level evaluation, thereby judging the quality of the signal after the image digitization and the color value sampling. It can reflect the ability of the device under test to process image signals.

圖2接著所示另一本發明影像訊號測試裝置之實施例示意圖。在此實施例中,同樣提供一影像訊號測試裝置20,所揭露的待測裝置如一訊號轉換裝置200,比如機上盒(set-top box)。經輸入測試訊號21至訊號轉換裝置200,由訊號轉換裝置200產生的訊號即被傳輸到影像訊號測試裝置20。2 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of another image signal testing device of the present invention. In this embodiment, an image signal testing device 20 is also provided. The device to be tested is disclosed as a signal conversion device 200, such as a set-top box. Upon input of the test signal 21 to the signal conversion device 200, the signal generated by the signal conversion device 200 is transmitted to the image signal testing device 20.

此例中,影像訊號測試裝置20包括有以硬體或軟體手段所實現各種功能的硬體電路與軟體模組,透過這些電路或是軟體單元實現影像訊號測試的目的,如相互電性連接或耦接的輸入介面單元201、訊號處理單元23(包括有訊號擷取模組202、訊號轉換模組203與訊號採樣模組204)、統計單元205、比較單元206、結果輸出單元207、輸出介面單元208,以及儲存有門檻值291、裝置作業程式與計算程式的程式碼292、測試訊號293與評估訊號品質用的參考值294等的儲存單元209。In this example, the image signal testing device 20 includes a hardware circuit and a software module that implement various functions by hardware or software, and the image signal test is performed through the circuit or the software unit, such as electrically connecting to each other or The input interface unit 201, the signal processing unit 23 (including the signal acquisition module 202, the signal conversion module 203 and the signal sampling module 204), the statistics unit 205, the comparison unit 206, the result output unit 207, and the output interface The unit 208 and the storage unit 209 storing the threshold value 291, the program code 292 of the device operating program and the calculation program, the test signal 293, and the reference value 294 for evaluating the signal quality.

根據實施例,影像訊號測試裝置20設有用以連接外部一或多個待測裝置(如訊號轉換裝置200)的輸入介面單元201,輸入介面單元201可設有判斷所連接的一或多個待測裝置的屬性以及判斷所輸出的影像訊號格式的電路。其中,為了符合測試裝置20可以支援多種輸入訊號格式的需求,因此輸入介面單元201可設有符合多種影像介面規格的多個連接埠。According to an embodiment, the image signal testing device 20 is provided with an input interface unit 201 for connecting one or more external devices to be tested (such as the signal conversion device 200). The input interface unit 201 can be provided with one or more to be connected. The properties of the device and the circuit that determines the format of the output image signal. In order to meet the requirement that the test device 20 can support multiple input signal formats, the input interface unit 201 can be provided with multiple ports that conform to various image interface specifications.

各種訊號格式應對應一種影像介面的規格,比如高畫質晰度多媒體介面(High Definition Multimedia Interface,HDMI)的影像連接介面、影音複合式介面(composite AV connector)、類比色差端子(component video connector)、獨立視訊端子(S-video)、S/PDIF數位傳輸介面或是一種類比音訊端子(analog audio)。The various signal formats should correspond to the specifications of an image interface, such as the high definition multimedia interface (HDMI) image connection interface, the composite AV connector, and the component video connector. , independent video terminal (S-video), S/PDIF digital transmission interface or an analog audio terminal (analog audio).

接著有一訊號處理單元23電性連接於輸入介面單元201,其中包括有以硬體電路或是軟體、韌體方式實現的各種功能模組,如圖所示的訊號擷取模組202、訊號轉換模組203以及訊號採樣模組204。透過其中訊號擷取模組202接收各種規格的影像訊號,主要的工作之一是將接收的訊號轉換為可供作比對的訊號,比如執行必要之類比訊號轉數位訊號。根據實施例之一,由於影像訊號通常載有大量的數據資訊,因此測試裝置在經此訊號擷取模組202取得訊號時,可以暫存於緩衝器(buffer)中,訊號可再取出由訊號轉換模組203執行訊號轉換,將前述擷取的影像訊號轉換為可供後續運算比對的訊號,比如是數位訊號,再由後續電路擷取處理,輸入介面單元201和訊號處理單元23的實現如同一個影像擷取卡,或可以同時包括訊號擷取、轉 換或/以及採樣的電路。Then, a signal processing unit 23 is electrically connected to the input interface unit 201, and includes various functional modules implemented by hardware circuits or software and firmware. The signal capture module 202 and signal conversion are as shown. Module 203 and signal sampling module 204. One of the main tasks is to convert the received signal into a signal for comparison, such as performing a necessary analog signal to digital signal, through the signal capture module 202 receiving image signals of various specifications. According to one embodiment, since the image signal usually carries a large amount of data information, the test device can temporarily store the signal in the buffer when the signal acquisition module 202 obtains the signal, and the signal can be retrieved by the signal. The conversion module 203 performs signal conversion, and converts the captured image signal into a signal that can be compared by a subsequent operation, such as a digital signal, and then processed by a subsequent circuit, and the input interface unit 201 and the signal processing unit 23 are implemented. Like an image capture card, or can include both signal capture and transfer Switch or / and sample the circuit.

根據本發明影像訊號測試的實施例,經轉換處理的訊號將經採樣(sampling)後再執行訊號處理,比如由圖示中訊號處理功能中的訊號採樣模組204執行,藉此可以減輕數據處理的負擔,並且可以藉此取得訊號所載有的色彩資訊,其中,實施例提供一門檻值291,門檻值291記載於裝置20的儲存單元209中,作為採樣取得是否足夠作為影像品質評估的依據,經採樣的量與門檻值291相比,若低於門檻值291即應重新採樣或是重新再由待測裝置輸入測試影像。本發明根據影像訊號中的色彩資訊進行品質評估。據此,訊號採樣模組204接收自訊號轉換模組203所處理的訊號後執行採樣,並取得訊號的色彩值。According to the embodiment of the image signal test of the present invention, the converted signal will be subjected to sampling after sampling, for example, by the signal sampling module 204 in the signal processing function in the figure, thereby reducing data processing. And the color information contained in the signal can be obtained by the embodiment. The embodiment provides a threshold value 291, and the threshold value 291 is recorded in the storage unit 209 of the device 20 as a basis for sampling acquisition as a basis for image quality evaluation. If the sampled amount is lower than the threshold value 291, if it is lower than the threshold value 291, the sampled image should be resampled or re-inputted by the device under test. The invention performs quality assessment based on color information in the image signal. Accordingly, the signal sampling module 204 receives the signal processed by the signal conversion module 203, performs sampling, and obtains the color value of the signal.

儲存單元209為影像訊號測試裝置20的記憶體,電性連接前述的訊號處理單元23與後續計算的相關電路,除了儲存前述的門檻值291與參考值294以外,更可用以儲存影像訊號測試裝置20運作時的作業程式、執行測試的計算程式等程式碼292,同時由於影像訊號測試裝置20也提供測試用的圖案或是數值,因此儲存單元209也用以儲存在裝置20內的預備提供的測試訊號293。The storage unit 209 is a memory of the image signal testing device 20, and is electrically connected to the signal processing unit 23 and the subsequent calculated related circuit. In addition to storing the threshold value 291 and the reference value 294, the storage unit 209 can be used to store the image signal testing device. The operating program at the time of operation, the program code 292 for executing the test, and the like, and because the image signal testing device 20 also provides a pattern or value for testing, the storage unit 209 is also used to store the provision in the device 20. Test signal 293.

根據實施例之一,用於測試的影像訊號如連續輸出的測試圖案,可參閱本發明圖5A至圖5G所示的圖示。採樣過程中取得測試圖像的每個顏色多個畫素(如10個)的色彩值,取其各種統計值作為品質測試的依據。According to one of the embodiments, the image signal for testing, such as a continuous output test pattern, can be referred to the illustrations shown in FIGS. 5A to 5G of the present invention. During the sampling process, the color values of multiple pixels (for example, 10) of each color of the test image are obtained, and various statistical values are taken as the basis for the quality test.

在計算的核心中,採用一統計單元205,對所取得的色彩數據執行統計演算,舉例來說,實施例可採用計算平均值與標準差,再以算術平均值加減至少2個標準差的範圍 當作測試過關的條件。另可設有一儲存計算後的數據的記憶體,如一種儲存單元(未顯示)。In the core of the calculation, a statistical unit 205 is used to perform statistical calculation on the obtained color data. For example, the embodiment may calculate the average value and the standard deviation, and then add or subtract the range of at least 2 standard deviations by the arithmetic mean. As a condition for testing. There may also be a memory for storing the calculated data, such as a storage unit (not shown).

之後由比較單元206接手,比較單元206係用以比對經前述統計單元205得出的色彩統計值與參考值294,比如自儲存單元取出經過統計運算的數據,再比對預設的對照數據,如參考值294,作為色彩評估的依據,最後以結果輸出單元207取得後作出評估的結果,由輸出介面單元208輸出,如以報表輸出22。Then, the comparison unit 206 takes over the comparison unit 206 for comparing the color statistics obtained by the foregoing statistics unit 205 with the reference value 294, such as taking the statistically calculated data from the storage unit, and comparing the preset comparison data. As the reference value 294, as a basis for color evaluation, the result of the evaluation after the result output unit 207 is finally obtained is output by the output interface unit 208, for example, as a report output 22.

根據本發明之技術目的,可以同時測試一或多個待測裝置輸出的一或多種影像訊號,特別是連續輸出的一或多個包括多色的測試圖案,根據圖3顯示本發明影像訊號測試裝置執行測試之連線示意圖,此例顯示影像訊號測試裝置30可以同時連接待測裝置300的多個連接埠,當有測試訊號31先輸入待測裝置300,測試過程可以循序取得自各連接埠所輸入的訊號(轉換自測試訊號31),或一次處理各連接埠的訊號,最後產生的測試結果32將可根據各種連接埠的訊號品質進行評估。According to the technical purpose of the present invention, one or more image signals output by one or more devices to be tested can be simultaneously tested, in particular, one or more test patterns including multiple colors continuously outputted, and the image signal test of the present invention is displayed according to FIG. The device performs a connection diagram of the test. In this example, the image signal testing device 30 can simultaneously connect a plurality of ports of the device to be tested 300. When a test signal 31 is first input into the device to be tested 300, the test process can be sequentially obtained from each port. The input signal (converted from test signal 31), or the signal of each connection port at a time, the resulting test result 32 will be evaluated according to the signal quality of various ports.

待測裝置300可為一用以轉換輸入訊號為影像訊號的視訊轉換裝置,待測裝置300可為設有複數個影像訊號埠的電子裝置,待測裝置300之複數個影像訊號埠可以同時連接影像訊號測試裝置30的輸入介面單元,輸入介面單元設有符合多種影像介面規格的多個連接埠(並未顯示在此例圖中)。在此例中,影像訊號測試裝置30可以同時連接待測裝置300所支援的多個連接埠,如圖示的第一連接埠301,以第一連線302連接影像訊號測試裝置30;第二連接埠303以第二連線304連接影像訊號測試裝置30;第三連 接埠305以第三連線306連接到影像訊號測試裝置30;再以第四連接埠307以第四連線308連接到影像訊號測試裝置30。The device to be tested 300 can be a video conversion device for converting an input signal into an image signal. The device under test 300 can be an electronic device having a plurality of image signals, and the plurality of image signals of the device to be tested 300 can be simultaneously connected. The input interface unit of the image signal testing device 30 is provided with a plurality of ports (not shown in this example) that conform to various image interface specifications. In this example, the image signal testing device 30 can simultaneously connect a plurality of ports supported by the device to be tested 300, such as the first port 301 shown in the figure, and connect the image signal testing device 30 with the first connection 302; The connection port 303 is connected to the image signal testing device 30 by the second connection 304; the third connection The interface 305 is connected to the image signal testing device 30 by a third connection 306; and is connected to the image signal testing device 30 by a fourth connection 307 with a fourth connection 308.

影像訊號測試裝置30中示意顯示有測試計算核心309,經各連接埠取得測試訊號後,執行計算評估,最後再經由輸出介面單元310輸出結果,其中計算評估的必要電路單元較佳可參考圖2。The test signal calculation device 30 is shown with a test calculation core 309. After the test signals are obtained through the ports, the calculation is performed, and finally, the output is output via the output interface unit 310. The necessary circuit unit for calculating the evaluation is preferably referred to FIG. .

本發明揭露書所描述的影像訊號測試裝置可以從類比視訊訊號或數位視訊串流中取得連續之數位靜態幀(frame),各幀可以數位的形式被擷取,而產生之數位訊號直接或經壓縮過再顯示、儲存或傳送至其他裝置,而本發明則用以經採樣後取得色彩值作為影像評估的目的。The image signal testing device described in the disclosure of the present invention can obtain consecutive digital still frames from analog video signals or digital video streams, and each frame can be captured in digital form, and the generated digital signals are directly or through After compression, display, store or transfer to other devices, and the present invention is used to obtain color values after sampling as the purpose of image evaluation.

圖4接著顯示利用本發明影像訊號測試裝置執行測試之連線示意圖,圖例中顯示有一影像訊號測試裝置40,接收自視訊轉換裝置(如機上盒)41所輸出的影像訊號,各種影像訊號埠如所示的第一影像埠411,以傳輸高畫質晰度多媒體介面(High Definition Multimedia Interface,HDMI)的影像訊號。4 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the test using the image signal test device of the present invention. The image shows an image signal test device 40, which receives image signals output from a video conversion device (such as a set-top box) 41, and various image signals. The first image 埠 411 is shown to transmit a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI) image signal.

影像訊號埠再如所示第二影像埠412,以一種類比色差端子(component video connector)傳輸影像訊號,其中值得一提的是把類比視訊中的明亮度(Y分量,載有brightness或luminance),以及PB 所載藍色與明亮度的差值、PR 所載紅色與明亮度的差值。The image signal 埠, as shown in the second image 埠 412, transmits an image signal with a component video connector. It is worth mentioning that the brightness in the analog video (Y component, carrying brightness or luminance) ), and the difference between the blue and the brightness contained in P B and the difference between the red and the brightness contained in P R .

影像訊號埠其他如第三影像埠413,以傳送一種獨立視訊端子(S-video),其中的”S”是分別(Separate)的縮寫,能將視頻數據分成兩個單獨訊號(明亮度和色度)進行傳 送的模擬訊號。The image signal 埠 other, such as the third image 埠 413, transmits an independent video terminal (S-video), wherein the “S” is an abbreviation of Separate, which can divide the video data into two separate signals (brightness and color). Degree) The analog signal sent.

相對地,另有影像訊號埠如第四影像埠414,不同於S-video將影像數據分開的方式傳送,第四影像埠414如一種打包而整體傳送訊號的影音複合式端子(composite AV connector)的視頻訊號傳送。In contrast, another image signal, such as the fourth image 埠 414, is different from the S-video to separate the image data, and the fourth image 414 is a composite AV connector that is packaged and transmits the signal as a whole. Video signal transmission.

再如第五影像埠415,藉此傳輸一種S/PDIF數位傳輸介面所載的訊號,值得一提的是,S/PDIF(Sony/Philips Digital Interface Format)是一種數位傳輸介面,普遍使用光纖和同軸電纜輸出,通常應用在數碼影院系統(DTS,Digital Theater Systems)和杜比數位視訊上。Another example is the fifth image 埠415, thereby transmitting a signal carried by the S/PDIF digital transmission interface. It is worth mentioning that the S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface Format) is a digital transmission interface, generally using optical fibers and Coaxial cable output, commonly used in digital cinema systems (DTS, Digital Theater Systems) and Dolby Digital video.

影像訊號埠亦包括第六影像埠416,此例表示一種類比音訊端子(analog audio)。The image signal 埠 also includes a sixth image 埠 416, which represents an analog audio terminal.

前述各種影像訊號埠將連接於影像訊號測試裝置40的訊號輸入介面單元401上,循序或是同時經訊號轉換、採樣,而進入圖示的測試計算核心403,經過演算與比對後,可以藉此評估各訊號埠所載訊號的品質,最後由輸出介面單元405輸出測試結果42。The foregoing various image signals are connected to the signal input interface unit 401 of the image signal testing device 40, and are sequentially or simultaneously converted and sampled by the signal, and enter the illustrated test calculation core 403. After calculation and comparison, the borrowing may be performed. This evaluates the quality of the signals contained in each signal, and finally outputs the test result 42 by the output interface unit 405.

根據本發明揭露書所載的實施例,前述影像訊號測試裝置形成一個影像訊號測試系統,其中可以在一電腦系統裝載至少一影像擷取卡,連接至少一待測之影像播放裝置,影像擷取卡設有對應待測裝置所支援的各種影像埠的連接埠,包括有線或無線的各種連接方式。其中影像擷取卡可為支援特定介面的介面卡,與電腦系統裝置上的PCI(個人電腦介面,Peripheral Component Interconnect)、PCI-E(PCI Express)或USB介面連接。According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the image signal testing device forms an image signal testing system, wherein at least one image capturing card can be loaded in a computer system, and at least one image playing device to be tested is connected, and image capturing is performed. The card is provided with a connection port corresponding to various image frames supported by the device under test, including various connection methods of wired or wireless. The image capture card can be an interface card supporting a specific interface, and is connected to a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect), PCI-E (PCI Express) or USB interface on a computer system device.

經此測試系統,電腦系統可以自行產生傳輸測試訊號 ,如圖5A至圖5G所示的各種測試圖案,經傳輸埠或傳輸裝置傳送至待測裝置,比如通用有線傳輸埠,不排除可以乙太網路(Ethernet)方式傳輸,亦或可以無線傳輸手段(如Wi-Fi或Bluetooth)傳輸。之後測試裝置再透過影像輸入介面接收自待測裝置再次輸出的測試圖案。因此電腦系統所載的影像測試手段可方便比對輸入至待測裝置以及傳送回來的影像訊號,以確認待測裝置播出的影像訊號的品質。Through this test system, the computer system can generate transmission test signals by itself. The various test patterns shown in FIG. 5A to FIG. 5G are transmitted to the device under test via a transmission device or a transmission device, such as a universal wired transmission port, and are not excluded from being transmitted by means of Ethernet, or may be wirelessly transmitted. Means (such as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth) transmission. Then, the test device receives the test pattern outputted again from the device under test through the image input interface. Therefore, the image testing method carried in the computer system can conveniently compare the input to the device under test and the transmitted image signal to confirm the quality of the image signal broadcasted by the device under test.

圖5A至圖5G示意顯示本發明所利用的測試圖案實施例圖。5A through 5G are schematic views showing an embodiment of a test pattern utilized in the present invention.

從各測試圖案的實施例可知,各測試圖案設有多個單色色塊,如黃色(Y)、紅色(R)、藍色(B)、綠色(G)、橘色(O)、紫色(V)等,但實際實施並不限於圖中所示的各種形狀與色塊的圖案。值得一提的是,測試圖案通常的作法是預載於待測裝置內的記憶體中,於測試過程中連續輸出,但也不排除為於測試過程中,即時由另一訊號源輸入至待測裝置,再由待測裝置輸出至測試裝置中,包括可由影像訊號測試裝置產生待測圖案,經輸出至待測裝置後,再經轉換後輸出。As can be seen from the examples of the test patterns, each test pattern is provided with a plurality of monochromatic color patches, such as yellow (Y), red (R), blue (B), green (G), orange (O), purple. (V) or the like, but the actual implementation is not limited to the patterns of various shapes and color blocks shown in the drawings. It is worth mentioning that the test pattern is usually preloaded in the memory in the device under test and continuously output during the test, but it is not excluded that it is input to another signal source immediately during the test. The measuring device is further outputted to the testing device by the device to be tested, and the image to be tested can be generated by the image signal testing device, outputted to the device to be tested, and then converted and output.

圖6接著描述本發明影像訊號測試方法實施例之步驟流程。FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing the steps of the embodiment of the image signal testing method of the present invention.

開始如步驟S601,影像訊號測試裝置接收待測裝置輸出的影像訊號,如測試圖案60。根據實施例,影像訊號測試裝置設有連接一或多個待測裝置的一輸入介面單元,輸入介面單元設有判斷一或多個待測裝置的屬性以及判斷所輸出的影像訊號格式的電路。待測裝置的屬性如同時待測 的裝置數量以及各裝置的功能,包括影像或是音訊輸出、類比輸出或是數位輸出,有線輸出或是無線輸出等特徵,甚至包括需要確認該待測裝置已輸出影像訊號,而輸出的影像訊號格式則可參考前述圖4所載的各種影像格式。Beginning in step S601, the image signal testing device receives the image signal output by the device under test, such as the test pattern 60. According to an embodiment, the image signal testing device is provided with an input interface unit connected to one or more devices to be tested, and the input interface unit is provided with a circuit for determining the attributes of one or more devices to be tested and determining the format of the output image signal. The properties of the device under test are to be tested at the same time. The number of devices and the functions of each device, including image or audio output, analog output or digital output, wired output or wireless output, and even the need to confirm that the device under test has output image signals, and output image signals For the format, please refer to the various image formats shown in Figure 4 above.

接著如步驟S603,經測試裝置接收測試訊號後,其中電路或是軟體手段將判斷訊號格式,各訊號格式符合一種影像介面的規格,因此才能適當擷取其中訊號(步驟S605)。特別的是,擷取訊號時,由於訊號可能為類比訊號,比如由機上盒將接收之數位訊號轉換為電視可播送的類比訊號,因此擷取訊號包括了將訊號轉換為測試裝置所能處理的訊號類型,比如再由類比訊號轉換為數位訊號(步驟S607)。在此擷取訊號以及轉換訊號的步驟中,包括了確認一次擷取多少幀(frame)的決定以及多少時間間隔再擷取下一張幀的決定的採樣程序(步驟S609),並取得各訊號(幀)所載的色彩值,其中色彩值在不同色彩模型有不同的數據,如前述提到的紅色、綠色以及藍色的畫素值、明亮度以及明亮度分別與紅色、藍色等的差值,在另一實施例中,並不排除取轉換後的訊號中的亮度值(brightness)。Then, in step S603, after the test device receives the test signal, the circuit or the software means determines the signal format, and each signal format conforms to the specification of an image interface, so that the signal can be appropriately captured (step S605). In particular, when the signal is captured, the signal may be analogous. For example, the digital signal received by the set-top box is converted into an analog signal that can be transmitted by the television. Therefore, the captured signal includes the conversion of the signal into a test device. The signal type is, for example, converted into a digital signal by an analog signal (step S607). In the step of extracting the signal and converting the signal, a sampling procedure for confirming how many frames are captured and how many time intervals to retrieve the next frame is included (step S609), and each signal is obtained. (frame) color values, where the color values have different data in different color models, such as the aforementioned red, green, and blue pixel values, brightness, and brightness, respectively, with red, blue, etc. The difference, in another embodiment, does not preclude the brightness in the converted signal.

接著如步驟S611,由於影像訊號測試裝置可接收連續由待測裝置所輸出的影像訊號,如前述的測試圖案,這些訊號經轉換、採樣後,執行訊號統計,比如前述演算得出平均值、標準值得出的統計數據,再比對一參考值,如步驟S613。Then, in step S611, since the image signal testing device can receive the image signals continuously output by the device under test, such as the test pattern described above, the signals are converted and sampled, and the signal statistics are performed, for example, the foregoing calculations are averaged and standard. The statistical data worthwhile is compared with a reference value, as in step S613.

參考值可如一預載的最佳參考值(golden value),可如一或多組參考圖案,參考值可非為一個準確的數值,而可以是一個設定的範圍,因此步驟可根據前述採樣的色彩值 的運算後再與參考值比對後判斷訊號品質落點(步驟S615),並可以報表、圖表等方式輸出結果(步驟S617),比如訊號品質係以一色彩分佈圖表示,色彩分佈圖顯示出各種顏色的表現能力,判斷是否平均、到達特定水準,可以清楚得出待測裝置所輸出影像狀態,以用以分類待測裝置之影像品質。The reference value may be a pre-loaded golden value, such as one or more sets of reference patterns, the reference value may not be an accurate value, but may be a set range, so the step may be based on the color of the aforementioned sampling. value After the operation is compared with the reference value, the signal quality is dropped (step S615), and the result can be outputted in a report, a chart, or the like (step S617). For example, the signal quality is represented by a color distribution map, and the color distribution map is displayed. The performance of various colors, judging whether it is average, and reaching a certain level, can clearly indicate the state of the image output by the device under test to classify the image quality of the device to be tested.

根據前述所揭露的測試步驟,其中測試的內容不僅為連續輸出的多個測試圖案模擬為動態影像播放的狀態,仍可在傳送一個測試圖案時,即模擬為靜態影像播放的狀態。According to the test procedure disclosed above, the content of the test is not only a state in which a plurality of test patterns continuously output are simulated as a moving image, but also a state in which a static image is played when a test pattern is transmitted.

值得一提的是,為了避免不同影像擷取卡、不同影像播放裝置以及測試圖像上不同畫素間的色差產生評估的誤差,因此本發明所提出的方式較佳可由一個影像擷取卡擷取一或多個待測裝置輸出之至少一個測試圖案,也包括同時由一個待測裝置接收其多個影像埠輸出的訊號,舉例來說,測試圖案上的每個顏色取出至少10個畫素的顏色值,再取其算術平均值與標準差,以算術平均值加減至少2個標準差的範圍當作測試過關的條件。It is worth mentioning that, in order to avoid the error of evaluation of different image capture cards, different image playback devices, and chromatic aberrations between different pixels on the test image, the method proposed by the present invention preferably can be captured by an image. Taking at least one test pattern outputted by one or more devices to be tested, and also receiving signals of a plurality of image images output by a device under test, for example, taking at least 10 pixels for each color on the test pattern The color value, then take the arithmetic mean and standard deviation, and add or subtract the range of at least 2 standard deviations from the arithmetic mean as the condition for the test pass.

另外,仍可以至少兩張影像擷取卡分別擷取同一影像播放裝置輸出之至少一個測試圖像,以其中每個顏色至少10個畫素的顏色值,取其算術平均值與標準差,以算術平均值加減至少2個標準差的範圍當作測試過關的條件。In addition, at least two image capture cards can still capture at least one test image output by the same video playback device, and take the color value of at least 10 pixels of each color, and take the arithmetic mean and standard deviation thereof to The range of the arithmetic mean plus or minus at least 2 standard deviations is taken as the condition for the test pass.

假設測試圖案為RGB所組成的圖案,由影像擷取卡分別擷取同一待測裝置輸出之測試圖案上的紅色10個畫素的顏色值,例如紅色(R)畫素值等於250,246,235,248,252,225,231,243,221,236,取其算術平均為238.7,標準差為 10.77,若取2個標準差,則測試圖像中紅色測試的過關標準範圍為R=217~255。Assuming that the test pattern is a pattern composed of RGB, the image capture card respectively captures the color values of the red 10 pixels on the test pattern output by the same device under test, for example, the red (R) pixel value is equal to 250, 246, 235, 248, 252, 225, 231, 243, 221, 236, and is taken. The arithmetic mean is 238.7 and the standard deviation is 10.77. If two standard deviations are taken, the standard range of the red test in the test image is R=217~255.

相關的連接關係可以參閱圖7A至7C所示利用本發明影像訊號測試裝置所達成測試的例圖。For a related connection relationship, an example of the test achieved by the image signal test apparatus of the present invention shown in Figs. 7A to 7C can be referred to.

其中圖7A顯示有一待測裝置一701,由影像訊號測試裝置的影像擷取卡一702,產生如703顯示的測試圖案,此測試圖案將經過前述的計算核心進行運算,比對參考值後判斷影像品質。FIG. 7A shows a device to be tested 701. The image capture card 702 of the image signal test device generates a test pattern displayed as 703. The test pattern is calculated by the foregoing calculation core, and the reference value is compared. Image quality.

再如圖7B,此例顯示有待測裝置一701,同時輸出兩個相同或不同的測試圖案至影像擷取卡一702以及影像擷取卡二704,再同時產生703與705所表示的測試圖案,同樣,測試圖案分別經採樣色彩值後,經運算產生可供比對的數據。7B, the example shows a device to be tested 701, and simultaneously outputs two identical or different test patterns to the image capture card 702 and the image capture card 704, and simultaneously generates the tests indicated by 703 and 705. The pattern, in the same way, after the test pattern is sampled, the color value is calculated, and the data for comparison is generated.

圖7C接著顯示同時有待測裝置一701與待測裝置二706連接影像訊號測試裝置的影像擷取卡一702,而能同時產生703與705表示的可供評估的測試圖案。FIG. 7C then shows that the image capture card 702 of the image signal test device is connected to the device under test 701 and the device under test 706, and the test patterns for evaluation can be simultaneously generated by 703 and 705.

綜上所述,本發明提供一種影像訊號測試方法以及實現測試方法的裝置,藉此能夠評量待測裝置的影像輸出品質,待測裝置可為設有複數個影像訊號埠的電子裝置,經其中影像訊號埠連續輸出測試圖案,此方法將針對這些測試圖案進行評估,藉此達成簡易而硬體需求低的影像測試解決方案。In summary, the present invention provides an image signal testing method and a device for implementing the testing method, thereby capable of measuring the image output quality of the device under test, and the device to be tested can be an electronic device having a plurality of image signals, The image signal 埠 continuously outputs test patterns, and the method will evaluate these test patterns, thereby achieving an image test solution with simple and low hardware requirements.

惟以上所述僅為本發明之較佳可行實施例,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖示內容所為之等效結構變化,均同理包含於本發明之範圍內,合予陳明。However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent structural changes that are made by using the specification and the contents of the present invention are equally included in the present invention. Within the scope, it is combined with Chen Ming.

11‧‧‧影像訊號來源11‧‧‧Image signal source

10‧‧‧影像訊號測試裝置10‧‧‧Image signal test device

101‧‧‧訊號擷取單元101‧‧‧Signal capture unit

102‧‧‧採樣單元102‧‧‧Sampling unit

103‧‧‧儲存單元103‧‧‧storage unit

104‧‧‧計算單元104‧‧‧Computation unit

105‧‧‧結果輸出單元105‧‧‧Result output unit

12‧‧‧測試結果12‧‧‧ Test results

21‧‧‧測試訊號21‧‧‧Test signal

200‧‧‧訊號轉換裝置200‧‧‧Signal conversion device

20‧‧‧影像訊號測試裝置20‧‧‧Image signal test device

201‧‧‧輸入介面單元201‧‧‧Input interface unit

202‧‧‧訊號擷取模組202‧‧‧Signal capture module

203‧‧‧訊號轉換模組203‧‧‧Signal Conversion Module

204‧‧‧訊號採樣模組204‧‧‧Signal sampling module

205‧‧‧統計單元205‧‧‧Statistical unit

206‧‧‧比較單元206‧‧‧Comparative unit

207‧‧‧結果輸出單元207‧‧‧Result output unit

208‧‧‧輸出介面單元208‧‧‧Output interface unit

291‧‧‧門檻值291‧‧‧ threshold

292‧‧‧程式碼292‧‧‧ Code

293‧‧‧測試訊號293‧‧‧ test signal

294‧‧‧參考值294‧‧‧ reference value

22‧‧‧報表輸出22‧‧‧Report output

23‧‧‧訊號處理單元23‧‧‧Signal Processing Unit

209‧‧‧儲存單元209‧‧‧ storage unit

30‧‧‧影像訊號測試裝置30‧‧‧Image signal test device

31‧‧‧測試訊號31‧‧‧Test signal

300‧‧‧待測裝置300‧‧‧Device under test

32‧‧‧測試結果32‧‧‧ test results

301‧‧‧第一連接埠301‧‧‧First port

302‧‧‧第一連線302‧‧‧First connection

303‧‧‧第二連接埠303‧‧‧Second connection

304‧‧‧第二連線304‧‧‧Second connection

305‧‧‧第三連接埠305‧‧‧ Third port

306‧‧‧第三連線306‧‧‧ third connection

307‧‧‧第四連接埠307‧‧‧fourth link

308‧‧‧第四連線308‧‧‧4th connection

309‧‧‧測試計算核心309‧‧‧Testing Computational Core

310‧‧‧輸出介面單元310‧‧‧Output interface unit

40‧‧‧影像訊號測試裝置40‧‧‧Image signal test device

41‧‧‧視訊轉換裝置41‧‧‧Video conversion device

411‧‧‧第一影像埠411‧‧‧First image file

412‧‧‧第二影像埠412‧‧‧Second image file

413‧‧‧第三影像埠413‧‧‧ Third image file

414‧‧‧第四影像埠414‧‧‧ Fourth image file

415‧‧‧第五影像埠415‧‧‧ Fifth image file

416‧‧‧第六影像埠416‧‧‧ Sixth image file

401‧‧‧訊號輸入介面單元401‧‧‧Signal input interface unit

403‧‧‧測試計算核心403‧‧‧Testing Computational Core

405‧‧‧輸出介面單元405‧‧‧Output interface unit

42‧‧‧測試結果42‧‧‧ test results

60‧‧‧測試圖案60‧‧‧ test pattern

701‧‧‧待測裝置一701‧‧‧Device under test

702‧‧‧影像擷取卡一702‧‧‧Image capture card

703,705‧‧‧輸出703, 705‧‧‧ output

704‧‧‧影像擷取卡二704‧‧‧Image Capture Card II

706‧‧‧待測裝置二706‧‧‧Device under test II

步驟S601~S617‧‧‧影像測試流程Step S601~S617‧‧‧Image test procedure

圖1所示為本發明影像訊號測試裝置之實施例示意圖之一;圖2所示為本發明影像訊號測試裝置之實施例示意圖之二;圖3顯示利用本發明影像訊號測試裝置執行測試之連線示意圖之一;圖4顯示利用本發明影像訊號測試裝置執行測試之連線示意圖之二;圖5A至圖5G示意顯示本發明所利用的測試圖案實施例圖;圖6所示流程描述本發明影像訊號測試方法實施例之步驟;圖7A至7C顯示為利用本發明影像訊號測試裝置所達成測試的例圖。1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an image signal testing apparatus according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of an embodiment of an image signal testing apparatus according to the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a test execution using the image signal testing apparatus of the present invention. Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of a connection diagram for performing a test using the image signal test apparatus of the present invention; Figures 5A to 5G schematically show an embodiment of a test pattern utilized by the present invention; Steps of an embodiment of an image signal test method; and FIGS. 7A to 7C are diagrams showing an example of a test achieved by the image signal test apparatus of the present invention.

11‧‧‧影像訊號來源11‧‧‧Image signal source

10‧‧‧影像訊號測試裝置10‧‧‧Image signal test device

101‧‧‧訊號擷取單元101‧‧‧Signal capture unit

102‧‧‧採樣單元102‧‧‧Sampling unit

103‧‧‧儲存單元103‧‧‧storage unit

104‧‧‧計算單元104‧‧‧Computation unit

105‧‧‧結果輸出單元105‧‧‧Result output unit

12‧‧‧測試結果12‧‧‧ Test results

Claims (18)

一種影像訊號測試方法,包括:提供一影像訊號測試裝置,該影像訊號測試裝置設有複數個接收影像訊號的連接埠,藉以接收至少一個待測裝置輸出的影像訊號;該影像訊號測試裝置判斷該至少一個待測裝置輸出的影像訊號的訊號格式,各該訊號格式符合一種影像介面的規格;該影像訊號測試裝置擷取該至少一個待測裝置輸出的影像訊號;其中輸出的影像訊號為連續輸出的一或多個包括多色的測試圖案;執行類比影像訊號轉換為數位影像訊號,將該一或多個測試圖案轉換為數位影像訊號,並對該數位影像訊號進行訊號採樣,以擷取轉換後的訊號中的實際色彩值,其中係將擷取的實際色彩值之影像訊號轉換為與一或多組參考值比對的訊號;以及比對經採樣的數位影像訊號的實際色彩值與該一或多組參考值,以判斷影像訊號品質。 An image signal testing method includes: providing an image signal testing device, wherein the image signal testing device is provided with a plurality of connection ports for receiving image signals, thereby receiving at least one image signal output by the device to be tested; and the image signal testing device determines the At least one signal format of the image signal outputted by the device to be tested, each of the signal formats conforming to an image interface specification; the image signal testing device captures the image signal output by the at least one device to be tested; wherein the output image signal is continuous output One or more test patterns including multiple colors; performing analog image signals into digital image signals, converting the one or more test patterns into digital image signals, and performing signal sampling on the digital image signals for conversion The actual color value in the subsequent signal, wherein the image signal of the actual color value captured is converted into a signal that is compared with one or more sets of reference values; and the actual color value of the sampled digital image signal is compared with the One or more sets of reference values to determine the quality of the image signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的影像訊號測試方法,其中於該接收該至少一個待測裝置輸出的影像訊號之前,執行一判斷該待測裝置屬性的步驟。 The image signal test method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining the attribute of the device to be tested is performed before receiving the image signal output by the at least one device under test. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的影像訊號測試方法,其中更包括一判斷連接該影像訊號測試裝置的待測裝置的數量,以及確認該待測裝置已輸出影像訊號的步驟。 The image signal test method of claim 2, further comprising the step of determining the number of devices to be tested connected to the image signal test device, and confirming that the device under test has output an image signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的影像訊號測試方法,其中 該待測裝置為設有複數個影像訊號埠的電子裝置,該待測裝置之該複數個影像訊號埠同時連接該影像訊號測試裝置之一輸入介面。 The image signal testing method described in claim 1 of the patent application, wherein The device to be tested is an electronic device having a plurality of image signals, and the plurality of image signals of the device to be tested are simultaneously connected to an input interface of the image signal testing device. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的影像訊號測試方法,其中該待測裝置為一用以轉換輸入訊號為一影像訊號的視訊轉換或/及播放裝置。 The image signal test method of claim 4, wherein the device to be tested is a video conversion and/or playback device for converting an input signal into an image signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的影像訊號測試方法,其中該訊號採樣步驟係擷取轉換後的訊號中的色彩值,更包括若採樣不足,則重覆自該至少一個待測裝置接收影像訊號的步驟。 The image signal testing method of claim 1, wherein the signal sampling step captures a color value in the converted signal, and further comprises receiving the image signal from the at least one device under test if the sampling is insufficient. A step of. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的影像訊號測試方法,其中該色彩值包括紅色、綠色以及藍色的畫素值,或明亮度以及明亮度分別與紅色、藍色的差值。 The image signal test method according to claim 6, wherein the color value includes a pixel value of red, green, and blue, or a difference between brightness and brightness and red and blue, respectively. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的影像訊號測試方法,其中經採樣的色彩值係經一平均值運算後與該一或多組參考值比對。 The image signal test method according to claim 6, wherein the sampled color value is compared with the one or more sets of reference values after an average operation. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的影像訊號測試方法,其中該訊號採樣步驟係擷取轉換後的訊號中的亮度值。 The image signal test method of claim 1, wherein the signal sampling step captures a brightness value in the converted signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的影像訊號測試方法,其中該訊號品質係以一色彩分佈圖表示。 The image signal test method according to claim 1, wherein the signal quality is represented by a color distribution map. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的影像訊號測試方法,其中該訊號品質係用以分類該待測裝置之影像品質。 The image signal testing method according to claim 1, wherein the signal quality is used to classify the image quality of the device to be tested. 一種執行如申請專利範圍第1項所述影像訊號測試方法的影像訊號測試裝置,包括:連接一或多個待測裝置的一輸入介面單元,該輸入介面單元設有判斷該一或多個待測裝置的屬性以 及判斷所輸出的影像訊號格式的電路;一訊號處理單元,電性連接該介面輸入單元,包括:以電路或是軟體實現的一訊號擷取模組,用以擷取該一或多個待測裝置輸出的一或多種影像訊號;以電路或是軟體實現的一訊號轉換模組,用以轉換該一或多種影像訊號為供運算比對的訊號;以電路或是軟體實現的一訊號採樣模組,用以採樣訊號,並取得色彩值;一用以暫存該色彩值的儲存單元,耦接該訊號處理單元,並至少儲存該影像訊號測試裝置運作用的程式碼以及訊號比對用的參考值;一由該儲存單元取得該色彩值以執行色彩評估的計算單元,耦接該儲存單元;以及一輸出比對結果的輸出介面單元,耦接該計算單元與該儲存單元。 An image signal testing device for performing the image signal testing method according to claim 1, comprising: an input interface unit connected to one or more devices to be tested, wherein the input interface unit is configured to determine the one or more to-be-tested Measure the properties of the device And a circuit for determining the format of the output image signal; a signal processing unit electrically connected to the interface input unit, comprising: a signal acquisition module implemented by a circuit or a software, for capturing the one or more to-be One or more image signals output by the measuring device; a signal conversion module implemented by a circuit or a software for converting the one or more image signals into signals for comparison; a signal sampling by circuit or software a module for sampling a signal and obtaining a color value; a storage unit for temporarily storing the color value, coupled to the signal processing unit, and storing at least the code for the operation of the image signal testing device and the signal comparison a reference unit; a computing unit that obtains the color value by the storage unit to perform color evaluation, coupled to the storage unit; and an output interface unit that outputs a comparison result, coupled to the computing unit and the storage unit. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的影像訊號測試裝置,其中該輸入介面單元設有符合多種影像介面規格的多個連接埠。 The image signal testing device of claim 12, wherein the input interface unit is provided with a plurality of ports compliant with a plurality of image interface specifications. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的影像訊號測試裝置,其中該計算單元包括有演算該色彩值之一統計單元以及執行比對的一比較單元。 The image signal testing device according to claim 12, wherein the calculating unit comprises a statistical unit that calculates one of the color values and a comparing unit that performs the comparison. 如申請專利範圍第14項所述的影像訊號測試裝置,其中該比較單元係用以比對經該統計單元得出的一色彩平均值以及該參考值的電路。 The image signal testing device according to claim 14, wherein the comparing unit is configured to compare a color average value obtained by the statistical unit and the reference value. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述的影像訊號測試裝置,其中該一或多個待測裝置輸出的該一或多種影像訊號為連續輸出的一或多個包括多色的測試圖案。 The image signal testing device of claim 15, wherein the one or more image signals output by the one or more devices to be tested are one or more test patterns including multiple colors that are continuously output. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述的影像訊號測試裝置,其中該待測裝置為設有複數個影像訊號埠的電子裝置,該待測裝置之該複數個影像訊號埠同時連接該輸入介面單元。 The image signal testing device of claim 12, wherein the device to be tested is an electronic device having a plurality of image signals, and the plurality of image signals of the device to be tested are simultaneously connected to the input interface unit. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述的影像訊號測試裝置,其中該待測裝置為一用以轉換輸入訊號為一影像訊號的視訊轉換或/及播放裝置。 The video signal testing device of claim 17, wherein the device to be tested is a video conversion and/or playback device for converting an input signal into an image signal.
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