TWI497461B - Dispatching system and method for vehicle having hydraulic-lift platform or rotatable bucket - Google Patents

Dispatching system and method for vehicle having hydraulic-lift platform or rotatable bucket Download PDF

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TWI497461B
TWI497461B TW099120868A TW99120868A TWI497461B TW I497461 B TWI497461 B TW I497461B TW 099120868 A TW099120868 A TW 099120868A TW 99120868 A TW99120868 A TW 99120868A TW I497461 B TWI497461 B TW I497461B
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hydraulic
vehicle
signal
lifting platform
information
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TW201201152A (en
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Kun Chvn Wei
Chih Ming Lai
Mei Ling Kuo
Kun Ming Chen
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具液壓昇降平台或可轉動後斗之車輛之調度系統與調度方法Dispatching system and scheduling method for vehicle with hydraulic lifting platform or rotating rear bucket

本發明為一種具液壓昇降平台或可轉動後斗之車輛之調度系統與調度方法,特別是指應用於裝設有液壓感測裝置之車輛的車輛調度系統與調度方法。The invention relates to a dispatching system and a dispatching method for a vehicle with a hydraulic lifting platform or a rotatable rear bucket, in particular to a vehicle dispatching system and a dispatching method applied to a vehicle equipped with a hydraulic sensing device.

在目前較進步的車輛派遣系統中,常根據車輛上裝載的全球定位系統偵測到車輛位置,再透過通訊系統將車輛位置傳回至行車控制中心,由行車控制中心根據各車輛回傳的資訊進行車輛派遣任務,特別可針對營業用車輛,包括砂石車、拖吊車、各式貨車與計程車等。In the current more advanced vehicle dispatching system, the position of the vehicle is often detected according to the global positioning system loaded on the vehicle, and then the vehicle position is transmitted back to the driving control center through the communication system, and the driving control center returns the information according to each vehicle. Carry out vehicle dispatch tasks, especially for business vehicles, including gravel vehicles, towing vehicles, various trucks and taxis.

習知技術如中華民國專利公開第200538750號所揭露的派遣監控系統即是針對具有無線通訊及車輛定位技術之計程車,其中如第一圖所示此習知技術車輛派遣之流程圖,應用於此系統之車輛需要具有GSM/GPRS、3G等的通訊設備即全球定位系統(GPS),透過設置於各地的基地台達到通訊與派遣任務的目的,包括計程車呼叫、預約排程、車輛識別、尋車、撮合、監控等目的。The dispatching monitoring system disclosed in the Chinese Patent Publication No. 200538750 is directed to a taxi with wireless communication and vehicle positioning technology, wherein the flow chart of the prior art vehicle dispatch is shown in the first figure. The vehicle of the system needs to have the communication equipment of GSM/GPRS, 3G, etc., the Global Positioning System (GPS), and achieve the purpose of communication and dispatching tasks through the base stations installed in various places, including taxi call, reservation scheduling, vehicle identification, and car search. , matching, monitoring and other purposes.

此例中,各車輛102透過全球定位系統定位,並回傳定位資料(121),特別結合電子地圖123之地理位置分析。此例特別還由定位資料及地理位置分析(122)計算出每個道路交通之平均車速(124),建立交通道路即時的交通訊息,除了儲存於即時交通訊息資料庫125內提供交通管理單位126查詢,更能透過分析產生交通壅塞區域及替代道路建議,經由發佈平台127發佈至其他車輛102。In this example, each vehicle 102 is located through a global positioning system and returns location data (121), particularly in conjunction with geographic location analysis of electronic map 123. In this case, the average vehicle speed (124) of each road traffic is calculated by the location data and the geographical location analysis (122), and the traffic information of the traffic road is established, and the traffic management unit is provided in the instant traffic information database 125. The query is more likely to generate traffic congestion areas and alternative road suggestions through analysis, and is distributed to other vehicles 102 via the publishing platform 127.

另外,針對於後斗的車輛,在貨物的運送過程中,業主為防止駕駛司機在過程中有不當裝卸貨的行為,常利用各種防堵的手段,有習知技術同樣利用全球定位系統,用於追蹤駕駛的行車路線,或是有特定習知技術會利用偵測設備偵測操控桿來判斷是否有傾卸貨物的動作,再搭配車輛的位置,判斷出是否有任何不當的行為。In addition, for the vehicles in the back bucket, in the process of transporting the goods, the owner often uses various anti-blocking methods to prevent the driver from improperly loading and unloading in the process, and the conventional technology also utilizes the global positioning system. In order to track the driving route, or a specific technology will use the detection device to detect the joystick to determine whether there is a dumping action, and then match the position of the vehicle to determine whether there is any improper behavior.

在習知技術中,配合全球定位系統與偵測傾卸行為的感應開關,可以令遠端的行控中心接收並紀錄駕駛的操作行為,據以判定駕駛是否在未經同意的地點進行卸料的行為。In the prior art, the global positioning system and the sensor switch for detecting dumping behavior can enable the remote control center to receive and record the driving operation behavior, thereby determining whether the driving is unloaded at an unapproved location. the behavior of.

鑑於習知技術所揭露的車輛派遣系統,並特別針對貨車裝卸貨監控的設備,本發明特別提出一種具液壓昇降平台或可轉動後斗之車輛之調度系統與調度方法,主要是使用一種裝載於具有液壓昇降平台或是可轉動後斗的車輛上的液壓感測裝置,其中具有定位、通訊與液壓感測的電路,據此除了感應車輛的裝卸貨行為外,更能透過定位系統與通訊功能將車輛的裝卸貨狀態、位置、行車狀況傳達於調度管制中心,作為此類車輛調度的依據,產生更有效調度,又具有防堵不當行為的功效。In view of the vehicle dispatching system disclosed by the prior art, and particularly for the equipment for monitoring the loading and unloading of trucks, the present invention particularly proposes a dispatching system and a dispatching method for a vehicle having a hydraulic lifting platform or a rotatable rear bucket, mainly using a loading A hydraulic sensing device on a vehicle having a hydraulic lifting platform or a rotatable rear bucket, wherein the circuit has positioning, communication and hydraulic sensing, and accordingly, in addition to sensing the loading and unloading behavior of the vehicle, the positioning system and the communication function are better. The vehicle loading and unloading status, location, and driving status are communicated to the dispatch control center as the basis for such vehicle scheduling, resulting in more effective scheduling and anti-blocking behavior.

上述具液壓昇降平台或可轉動後斗之車輛為預拌混凝土車、砂石車、貨車等具有可裝卸貨物平台或車斗等特徵的車輛,透過安裝於液壓管上的液壓感測裝置,可以效監控具液壓昇降平台或可轉動後斗之車輛之位置與裝卸貨行為。The above-mentioned vehicle with a hydraulic lifting platform or a rotatable rear bucket is a vehicle having a loading and unloading cargo platform or a vehicle body, such as a ready-mixed concrete truck, a gravel truck, a truck, etc., through a hydraulic sensing device mounted on the hydraulic pipe, Effective monitoring of the position and loading and unloading behavior of vehicles with hydraulic lifting platforms or rotating back buckets.

根據本發明實施例,所提出的車輛調度系統係應用於具有液壓昇降平台或可轉動後斗之車輛,系統包括有一調度管制中心與至少一個具液壓昇降平台或可轉動後斗之車輛。其中調度管制中心具有一行車移控系統,用以顯示電子地圖與建立行車管控表。而此類車輛上的液壓管上則設置有一液壓感測裝置。According to an embodiment of the invention, the proposed vehicle dispatch system is applied to a vehicle having a hydraulic lifting platform or a rotatable rear bucket, the system comprising a dispatch control center and at least one vehicle having a hydraulic lifting platform or a rotatable rear bucket. The dispatch control center has a row of vehicle movement control system for displaying the electronic map and establishing the traffic control table. A hydraulic sensing device is provided on the hydraulic pipe on such a vehicle.

特別的是,此液壓感測裝置包括有一微處理單元,並電性連接此微處理單元的液壓感測單元、定位單元與通訊單元,其中液壓感測單元感測車輛運作時之液壓變化,並產生一液壓狀態訊號,而定位單元則是接收全球定位訊號而產生一位置訊號。最後,通訊單元則透過行動通訊協定將液壓狀態訊號與位置訊號傳遞至調度管制中心。In particular, the hydraulic sensing device includes a micro processing unit electrically connected to the hydraulic sensing unit, the positioning unit and the communication unit of the micro processing unit, wherein the hydraulic sensing unit senses a hydraulic change when the vehicle operates, and A hydraulic status signal is generated, and the positioning unit receives the global positioning signal to generate a position signal. Finally, the communication unit transmits the hydraulic status signal and the position signal to the dispatch control center via a mobile communication protocol.

根據實施例,上述位置訊號中將記載有一時間戳記,位置與時間配合可於電子地圖上描繪車輛之行車軌跡。結合液壓昇降平台之昇起或降下之資訊,或是可轉動後斗之旋轉方向與旋轉速度之資訊,可以根據車輛運作狀態、位置、時間等參數產生有效率的車輛調度。According to the embodiment, a time stamp will be recorded in the position signal, and the position and time cooperate to describe the driving trajectory of the vehicle on the electronic map. Combined with the information of the lifting or lowering of the hydraulic lifting platform, or the information of the rotating direction and the rotating speed of the rotating bucket, efficient vehicle scheduling can be generated according to parameters such as the operating state, position and time of the vehicle.

應用上述安裝於具有液壓昇降平台或可轉動後斗之車輛上的液壓感測裝置,可以執行一車輛調度方法。A vehicle scheduling method can be implemented by applying the above-described hydraulic sensing device mounted on a vehicle having a hydraulic lifting platform or a rotatable rear bucket.

由於受到管制的車輛皆安裝有此液壓感測裝置,可以透過其中液壓感測單元之感測電路感測車輛運作時之液壓改變,產生液壓狀態訊號;其中定位單元接收一衛星定位訊號,產生位置訊號。之後透過通訊電路傳送液壓狀態訊號與位置訊號至調度管制中心。Since the controlled vehicle is equipped with the hydraulic sensing device, the sensing circuit of the hydraulic sensing unit senses the hydraulic change of the vehicle during operation to generate a hydraulic status signal; wherein the positioning unit receives a satellite positioning signal to generate a position Signal. Then, the hydraulic status signal and the position signal are transmitted to the dispatch control center through the communication circuit.

根據液壓狀態訊號與位置訊號所記載的資訊,至少得出一或複數個車輛之識別資訊、車輛座標、裝卸貨狀態與時間,因此記錄一行車管控表,並能顯示各車輛位置、行車軌跡於一電子地圖上。藉此,依據行車管控表與電子地圖之資訊執行一調度程序。According to the information recorded by the hydraulic status signal and the position signal, at least one or more vehicle identification information, vehicle coordinates, loading and unloading status and time are obtained, so that a row of vehicle management and control tables is recorded, and each vehicle position and driving trajectory can be displayed. An electronic map. Thereby, a scheduling program is executed according to the information of the traffic control table and the electronic map.

本發明所提出的具液壓昇降平台或可轉動後斗之車輛之調度系統與調度方法,其主要特徵是透過安裝於車輛上的液壓感測裝置偵測車輛在出勤期間的運作狀態,運作狀態可透過其中通訊電路以無線通訊手段傳至遠端的調度管制中心。車輛更可利用裝置中的全球定位系統(GPS)判斷車輛位置,再將此訊息傳遞至調度管制中心,經轉換為地圖資訊可以標示於地圖上,以此得知車輛之工作狀態(裝載、卸貨、位置、路線),據以掌握每部車輛的狀態,做出較佳的調度。The dispatching system and the dispatching method of the vehicle with the hydraulic lifting platform or the rotatable rear bucket proposed by the invention are characterized in that the hydraulic sensing device mounted on the vehicle detects the operating state of the vehicle during the attendance, and the operating state can be Through the communication circuit, the wireless communication means is transmitted to the remote dispatching control center. The vehicle can also use the Global Positioning System (GPS) in the device to determine the location of the vehicle, and then transmit the message to the dispatch control center. The map information can be converted on the map to know the working status of the vehicle (loading and unloading). , location, route), according to the state of each vehicle, to make better scheduling.

本發明所提出的調度系統與方法主要應用於具有液壓昇降平台的貨車,或是具有可轉動後斗的預拌混凝土車,或是其他應用液壓裝置執行裝卸貨工作的車輛。由於液壓感測裝置可透過液壓改變而偵測出車輛的運作狀態,配合全球定位系統的位置資訊,可以判斷該車輛是否在不適當的位置進行不當裝卸貨,故可以防止偷竊的行為。The dispatching system and method proposed by the present invention are mainly applied to a truck having a hydraulic lifting platform, a ready-mixed concrete truck having a rotatable rear bucket, or other vehicles using a hydraulic device to perform loading and unloading work. Since the hydraulic sensing device can detect the operating state of the vehicle through hydraulic changes, and cooperate with the position information of the global positioning system, it can be determined whether the vehicle is improperly loaded and unloaded at an inappropriate position, thereby preventing theft.

整合車輛運作狀態、行車位置與軌跡、時間等資訊,本發明將可提供優化的車輛調度,甚至包括控管特定車輛內貨料的有效期限,與供給端與需求端的供貨料情形。By integrating information on vehicle operating conditions, driving position and trajectory, time, etc., the present invention will provide optimized vehicle scheduling, including even controlling the expiration date of the materials in a particular vehicle, and the supply and supply side conditions.

請參閱第二圖所示安裝本發明液壓感測裝置之預拌混凝土車之示意圖。Please refer to the schematic diagram of the ready-mixed concrete truck with the hydraulic sensing device of the present invention shown in the second figure.

根據實施例之一,上述液壓感測裝置可應用於預拌混凝土車上,用以偵測其中可轉動後斗的液壓裝置的運作狀態,並同時接收全球定位訊號產生位置訊號,可以準確瞭解預拌混凝土車的裝卸貨行為與位置。圖中顯示一具有可轉動後斗的預拌混凝土車20,可轉動後斗顯示為旋轉式攪拌圓筒22,透過液壓裝置驅動旋轉式攪拌圓筒22之旋轉方向與速度,而本發明的液壓感測裝置24則安裝於其中液壓管上,特別可設置於液壓閥(未顯示)內。According to one of the embodiments, the hydraulic sensing device can be applied to a ready-mixed concrete vehicle for detecting the operating state of the hydraulic device in which the back bucket can be rotated, and simultaneously receiving the global positioning signal to generate a position signal, which can accurately understand the pre-preparation. Loading and unloading behavior and location of concrete trucks. The figure shows a ready-mixed concrete car 20 having a rotatable rear bucket, the rotatable rear bucket being shown as a rotary agitating cylinder 22, driving the rotational direction and speed of the rotary agitating cylinder 22 through a hydraulic device, and the hydraulic pressure of the present invention The sensing device 24 is mounted to the hydraulic tube therein, and in particular can be disposed within a hydraulic valve (not shown).

當利用液壓裝置驅動旋轉式攪拌圓筒22運作時,液壓管內的液體壓力產生變化,此液壓變化將觸動迴路,由液壓感測裝置24感應到液壓變化,產生液壓狀態訊號。液壓狀態訊號將反映出預拌混凝土車20為裝載水泥,或是卸載水泥,或是行進間預攪拌的狀態,其他狀態還可包括旋轉式攪拌圓筒22的旋轉方向與旋轉速度。When the rotary agitating cylinder 22 is driven by the hydraulic device, the pressure of the liquid in the hydraulic pipe changes, and the hydraulic pressure changes the circuit, and the hydraulic sensing device 24 senses the hydraulic pressure change to generate a hydraulic state signal. The hydraulic status signal will reflect that the ready-mixed concrete car 20 is loaded with cement, or unloaded with cement, or pre-grounded during travel, and other states may include the direction of rotation and rotational speed of the rotary agitating cylinder 22.

更者,液壓感測裝置24可產生由定位單元產生的位置訊號,液壓感測裝置24的通訊單元以一無線通訊手段定時傳遞上述液壓狀態訊號與位置訊號至調度管制中心。Moreover, the hydraulic sensing device 24 can generate a position signal generated by the positioning unit, and the communication unit of the hydraulic sensing device 24 periodically transmits the hydraulic state signal and the position signal to the dispatch control center by a wireless communication means.

第三圖則顯示本發明另一實施例,液壓感測裝置安裝於具液壓昇降平台車輛,其中顯示一具液壓昇降平台之車輛30,後方有傾卸式車斗32,液壓感測裝置34則安裝於其中液壓裝置上,尤其是裝在傾卸貨物時控制車板上升下降的液壓管(如油壓)上的液壓感測裝置。The third figure shows another embodiment of the present invention. The hydraulic sensing device is mounted on a vehicle with a hydraulic lifting platform, wherein a vehicle 30 with a hydraulic lifting platform is displayed, a dumping bucket 32 is behind, and a hydraulic sensing device 34 is provided. It is installed on the hydraulic device, especially the hydraulic sensing device on the hydraulic pipe (such as oil pressure) that controls the rise and fall of the car when dumping the cargo.

液壓感測裝置34將根據液壓狀態發出訊號,透過無線通訊協定(如3G/3.5G/GPRS等的行動通訊協定)傳輸至調度管制中心,據以判斷車輛運作狀態。The hydraulic sensing device 34 will transmit a signal according to the hydraulic state and transmit it to the dispatch control center through a wireless communication protocol (such as a mobile communication protocol such as 3G/3.5G/GPRS) to determine the operating state of the vehicle.

液壓感測裝置34中具有感測液壓變化的感測電路,液壓管內液壓變化將觸動感測電路的迴路,液壓感測裝置34將根據液壓狀態所發出的液壓狀態訊號,其中記載了昇降平台之上升與下降的動作,尤其可配合其中接收全球定位訊號的定位單元所產生的位置訊號,調度管制中心可準確得知具液壓昇降平台車輛裝卸貨的行為與其位置、時間,此例可包括液壓裝置所驅動後車斗上下的傾斜角度。The hydraulic sensing device 34 has a sensing circuit for sensing the change of the hydraulic pressure. The hydraulic pressure change in the hydraulic pipe will touch the circuit of the sensing circuit, and the hydraulic sensing device 34 will send a hydraulic state signal according to the hydraulic state, wherein the lifting platform is recorded. The action of rising and falling, especially the position signal generated by the positioning unit receiving the global positioning signal, the dispatching control center can accurately know the behavior of the loading and unloading of the vehicle with the hydraulic lifting platform and its position and time, which may include hydraulic pressure. The angle of inclination of the upper and lower sides of the vehicle after the device is driven.

上述液壓感測裝置內部的電路可參考第四圖顯示本發明液壓感測裝置之實施例電路方塊圖。The circuit inside the above-described hydraulic sensing device can be referred to the fourth figure to show a circuit block diagram of an embodiment of the hydraulic sensing device of the present invention.

圖中顯示為液壓感測裝置4之內部功能方塊,主要包括相互電性連接的微處理單元41、通訊單元42、定位單元43與液壓感測單元44,另外包括連接液壓感測裝置4需要的電源55。The figure shows an internal function block of the hydraulic sensing device 4, which mainly includes a micro processing unit 41, a communication unit 42, a positioning unit 43, and a hydraulic sensing unit 44 that are electrically connected to each other, and additionally includes a required connection of the hydraulic sensing device 4. Power supply 55.

液壓感測裝置4特別是應用於具液壓昇降平台或可轉動後斗之車輛上,其中微處理單元41用於處理液壓感測裝置4內各電路元件間的數據處理。The hydraulic sensing device 4 is particularly applied to a vehicle having a hydraulic lifting platform or a rotatable rear bucket, wherein the microprocessor unit 41 is configured to process data processing between various circuit components within the hydraulic sensing device 4.

液壓感測單元44電性連接微處理單元41,包括有連接於液壓管的感應電路,此感應電路能夠根據液壓管內液壓變化產生液壓狀態訊號。根據此圖描述之實施例,液壓感測單元44連接到安裝於液壓管401上液壓閥46的感應電路,藉以感應壓力變化,其中液壓狀態訊號根據不同車輛則記載不同的訊息:針對具液壓昇降平台之車輛,液壓管401係為推動車輛之後車斗之壓力裝置之管路,液壓狀態訊號則可包括液壓昇降平台之昇起或降下動作;針對具有可轉動後斗的預拌混凝土車,液壓管401係為驅動車輛之旋轉式攪拌圓筒之壓力裝置之管路,液壓狀態訊號則記載有可轉動後斗的旋轉方向、旋轉速度、車輛裝載、卸載,或是行進間預攪拌的狀態。The hydraulic sensing unit 44 is electrically connected to the micro processing unit 41, and includes an induction circuit connected to the hydraulic pipe, and the induction circuit can generate a hydraulic state signal according to the hydraulic pressure change in the hydraulic pipe. According to the embodiment described in this figure, the hydraulic sensing unit 44 is connected to the sensing circuit of the hydraulic valve 46 mounted on the hydraulic pipe 401 to sense the pressure change, wherein the hydraulic state signal records different messages according to different vehicles: for hydraulic lifting The vehicle of the platform, the hydraulic pipe 401 is a pipe for pushing the pressure device of the vehicle behind the vehicle, and the hydraulic state signal may include the lifting or lowering action of the hydraulic lifting platform; for the ready-mixed concrete car with the rotatable rear bucket, the hydraulic pressure The tube 401 is a line for driving a pressure device of a rotary agitating cylinder of a vehicle, and the hydraulic state signal indicates a rotation direction of the rotatable bucket, a rotation speed, a loading and unloading of the vehicle, or a state of pre-stirring between the traveling.

液壓感測裝置4中定位單元43電性連接微處理單元41,定位單元43之較佳實施例可包括有全球定位系統電路與天線,用以接收來自衛星403的衛星定位訊號,再經微處理單元41執行訊號轉換後,產生位置訊號。The positioning unit 43 of the hydraulic sensing device 4 is electrically connected to the micro processing unit 41. The preferred embodiment of the positioning unit 43 can include a global positioning system circuit and an antenna for receiving satellite positioning signals from the satellite 403, and then processing the data. After the unit 41 performs signal conversion, a position signal is generated.

通訊單元42電性連接微處理單元41,結構上,通訊單元42主要包括有一行動通訊電路與一通訊天線,能夠透過3G、3.5G、GPRS等行動通訊協定,或是其他無線通訊協定來傳遞上述液壓狀態訊號與位置訊號,透過通訊基地台405,可將訊號傳遞至管制中心(未顯示),管制中心可將訊號解譯,得出其中記載之訊息;或是通訊單元42可以先自行將各訊號編譯為可瞭解的訊息,再以簡訊形式或是其他通訊方式傳遞液壓狀態訊號與位置訊號至管制中心。The communication unit 42 is electrically connected to the micro processing unit 41. Structurally, the communication unit 42 mainly includes a mobile communication circuit and a communication antenna, and can transmit the above through a mobile communication protocol such as 3G, 3.5G, GPRS, or other wireless communication protocol. The hydraulic status signal and position signal can be transmitted to the control center (not shown) through the communication base station 405. The control center can interpret the signal to obtain the information recorded therein; or the communication unit 42 can firstly The signal is compiled into a message that can be understood, and the hydraulic status signal and position signal are transmitted to the control center in the form of a short message or other communication means.

上述液壓感測裝置4主要是耦接於車輛中液壓管上,連接其中液壓閥以感測其中液壓變化,除了實作為外接電路,更可為一內嵌於液壓閥中的電路裝置。The hydraulic sensing device 4 is mainly coupled to a hydraulic pipe in a vehicle, and is connected to a hydraulic valve to sense a change in hydraulic pressure therein. In addition to being an external circuit, it may be a circuit device embedded in the hydraulic valve.

應用上述液壓感測裝置,具液壓昇降平台或可轉動後斗之車輛(如預拌混凝土車、砂石車、貨車等)之調度系統主要是根據液壓感測裝置所產生的液壓狀態訊號與位置訊號得出車輛的裝卸貨行為、位置、行車狀況等資訊,執行此類車輛的調度。The above-mentioned hydraulic sensing device, the dispatching system of the vehicle with hydraulic lifting platform or rotating back bucket (such as ready-mixed concrete truck, gravel truck, truck, etc.) is mainly based on the hydraulic state signal and position generated by the hydraulic sensing device. The signal derives information on the loading and unloading behavior, location, and driving conditions of the vehicle, and performs the scheduling of such vehicles.

根據第五圖中顯示之實施例,調度系統主要由調度管制中心50與至少一個具液壓昇降平台或可轉動後斗之車輛(圖中以第一車V1與第二車V2表示)所組成,其中調度管制中心50用以接收各車輛傳送的訊號,與傳送調度指令。其中具有一行車移控系統52,此為一數據處理的電腦系統,主要可解析所接收的資訊,將車輛位置、行車軌跡顯示一電子地圖上,比如根據第一車V1所傳遞的位置訊號與時間在電子地圖上描繪出軌跡,如第一車位置V1’與其虛線顯示的軌跡,另有對應第二車V2的第二車位置V2’。According to the embodiment shown in the fifth figure, the dispatching system is mainly composed of the dispatch control center 50 and at least one vehicle having a hydraulic lifting platform or a rotatable rear bucket (indicated by the first vehicle V1 and the second vehicle V2 in the figure). The dispatch control center 50 is configured to receive signals transmitted by the vehicles and transmit scheduling commands. There is a row of vehicle movement control system 52, which is a data processing computer system, which can mainly analyze the received information, and display the vehicle position and the driving track on an electronic map, for example, according to the position signal transmitted by the first vehicle V1. The time traces the trajectory on the electronic map, such as the trajectory of the first vehicle position V1' and its broken line, and the second vehicle position V2' corresponding to the second vehicle V2.

行車移控系統52再根據解析資料的結果,與其他調度需要的資訊建立一行車管控表,比如圖中顯示的時間、車輛位置、車輛狀態、目的地、距離目的地時間、距離目的地距離、裝卸貨狀態與由外部資訊獲得的交通狀態等。調度管制中心50可同時管制超過一台的車輛,途中顯示有第一車V1與第二車V2。The driving movement control system 52 then establishes a row of vehicle management and control tables according to the results of the analysis data, such as the time, vehicle position, vehicle status, destination, distance to destination time, distance from the destination, Loading and unloading status and traffic status obtained from external information. The dispatch control center 50 can simultaneously control more than one vehicle, and the first vehicle V1 and the second vehicle V2 are displayed on the way.

第一車V1上具有第一液壓感測裝置55,其中的定位單元(可參閱第四圖)接收了衛星54的全球定位訊號,經第一液壓感測裝置55內微處理單元執行數據轉換,由通訊單元發出位置訊號,經通訊基地台53傳遞至行車移控系統52;第一液壓感測裝置55更透過液壓感測單元偵測到第一車V1的後斗運作狀態,行進中可為一般轉動狀態,裝卸貨過程中,可能有旋轉方向與旋轉速度的改變,這些運作狀態皆會帶動液壓管內的液壓改變,因而觸動液壓感測單元內的迴路,經微處理單元轉換產生液壓狀態訊號。同樣經通訊單元傳遞至行車移控系統52。The first vehicle V1 has a first hydraulic sensing device 55, wherein the positioning unit (refer to the fourth figure) receives the global positioning signal of the satellite 54 and performs data conversion via the micro processing unit in the first hydraulic sensing device 55. The position signal is sent by the communication unit and transmitted to the driving movement control system 52 via the communication base station 53. The first hydraulic sensing device 55 detects the operating state of the rear bucket of the first vehicle V1 through the hydraulic sensing unit. In the general rotation state, during the loading and unloading process, there may be a change of the rotation direction and the rotation speed. These operating states will drive the hydraulic pressure change in the hydraulic pipe, thereby triggering the circuit in the hydraulic sensing unit, and the hydraulic state is converted by the micro processing unit. Signal. It is also transmitted to the vehicle movement control system 52 via the communication unit.

第二車V2上安裝有第二液壓感測裝置56,同樣透過液壓感測單元感測到液壓變化,產生液壓狀態訊號;透過定位單元獲得定位的資訊,產生位置訊號。透過通訊單元定時將此液壓狀態訊號與位置訊號傳送至調度管制中心50。A second hydraulic sensing device 56 is mounted on the second vehicle V2. The hydraulic pressure sensing unit senses the hydraulic pressure change to generate a hydraulic state signal. The positioning unit obtains the positioning information to generate the position signal. The hydraulic status signal and the position signal are transmitted to the dispatch control center 50 through the communication unit timing.

行車移控系統52將根據來自第一車V1與第二車V2的資訊描繪出車輛的位置,如第一車位置V1’與第二車位置V2’,並根據定時獲得的位置訊號描繪出行車軌跡。相關資訊將記載於行車管控表。The driving movement control system 52 will draw the position of the vehicle according to the information from the first vehicle V1 and the second vehicle V2, such as the first vehicle position V1' and the second vehicle position V2', and depict the driving according to the position signal obtained at the timing. Track. Relevant information will be recorded in the traffic control table.

特別的是,由於車輛行進間產生的訊號須定時傳遞至調度管制中心50,故較佳實施例是透過行動通訊協定進行傳送,如GPRS、3G、3.5G、WiMax或是其他具有在高速運動可以順利傳送訊號的各種行動通訊手段,比如,相關資訊是以網路封包方式傳遞,或是可以簡訊(Simple Message Service)形式傳遞上述液壓狀態訊號與位置訊號。由於各訊號皆為即時訊息,其中具有一時間戳記,可據以於上述電子地圖上描繪車輛之行車軌跡。相關資訊,如時間、位置、液壓昇降平台之昇起或降下之資訊、可轉動後斗之旋轉方向與旋轉速度等,將記載於行車管控表中,其他車輛狀態還可有等待、送料、移動、卸料、空轉、斷線等狀態。In particular, since the signals generated between the vehicles must be periodically transmitted to the dispatch control center 50, the preferred embodiment is transmitted via a mobile communication protocol, such as GPRS, 3G, 3.5G, WiMax or the like, which has a high speed motion. Various mobile communication means for smoothly transmitting signals, for example, the related information is transmitted by means of network packet, or the hydraulic status signal and the position signal can be transmitted in the form of a Simple Message Service. Since each signal is an instant message, which has a time stamp, the vehicle's driving trajectory can be drawn on the electronic map. Relevant information, such as time, location, information on the rise or fall of the hydraulic lifting platform, the direction of rotation and the rotational speed of the rotatable bucket, will be recorded in the traffic control table, and other vehicle states may have waiting, feeding, and moving. , unloading, idling, disconnection, etc.

應用上述安裝於具有液壓昇降平台或可轉動後斗之車輛上的液壓感測裝置,可以執行一車輛調度方法,請參閱第六圖所示本發明具液壓昇降平台或可轉動後斗之車輛之調度方法流程之一。A vehicle dispatching method can be implemented by applying the above-described hydraulic sensing device mounted on a vehicle having a hydraulic lifting platform or a rotatable rear bucket. Please refer to the vehicle of the present invention with a hydraulic lifting platform or a rotatable rear bucket as shown in the sixth figure. One of the scheduling method flows.

如步驟S601,透過液壓感測裝置內的感測電路感測到車輛液壓管內的液壓改變,經轉換後,如步驟S603,產生液壓狀態訊號,藉此反映車輛運作狀態。接著如步驟S605,透過定位單元接收衛星定位訊號,經轉換產生位置訊號(步驟S607)。In step S601, the hydraulic pressure change in the hydraulic pipe of the vehicle is sensed through the sensing circuit in the hydraulic sensing device. After the conversion, in step S603, a hydraulic state signal is generated, thereby reflecting the operating state of the vehicle. Then, in step S605, the satellite positioning signal is received by the positioning unit, and the position signal is generated by conversion (step S607).

由於受到管制的車輛皆安裝有此液壓感測裝置,可以透過其中液壓感測單元之感測電路感測車輛運作時之液壓改變,與透過定位單元接收之衛星定位訊號,經處理後,將液壓狀態訊號與位置訊號等訊息透過通訊電路傳送至調度管制中心(步驟S609)。Since the controlled vehicle is equipped with the hydraulic sensing device, the sensing circuit of the hydraulic sensing unit can sense the hydraulic change during the operation of the vehicle, and the satellite positioning signal received through the positioning unit, after being processed, the hydraulic pressure is applied. The message such as the status signal and the position signal is transmitted to the dispatch control center via the communication circuit (step S609).

調度管制中心接收液壓狀態訊號與位置訊號(步驟S611),可透過解譯過程,將各訊號解譯為有意義的資訊,比如步驟S613,得出各車輛識別資訊、車輛座標、裝卸貨狀態、時間等資訊。The dispatch control center receives the hydraulic status signal and the position signal (step S611), and can interpret each signal into meaningful information through the interpretation process. For example, in step S613, the vehicle identification information, the vehicle coordinates, the loading and unloading status, and the time are obtained. And other information.

這些資訊可儲存於資料庫,作為日後資料查閱用。步驟S615中表示將上述各資訊顯示於電子地圖上,包括各車輛之識別資訊、各車輛位置、行車軌跡等,並結合裝卸貨狀態與時間,藉此建立行車管控表。This information can be stored in the database for future reference. In step S615, the above information is displayed on the electronic map, including identification information of each vehicle, each vehicle position, driving trajectory, and the like, and the loading and unloading state and time are combined to establish a driving control table.

再如步驟S617,根據行車管控表與電子地圖上的資訊,執行一調度程序,可以準確執行調度,包括透過通訊協定傳送調度指令,或透過無線電與駕駛通話,配合目的地、貨物量、其他車輛的即時狀態、路程,甚至包括即時交通狀態,以人工或自動方式執行調度。In step S617, according to the information on the traffic control table and the electronic map, a scheduling procedure is executed, and the scheduling can be accurately performed, including transmitting the scheduling instruction through the communication protocol, or communicating with the driving by radio, matching the destination, the quantity of the cargo, and other vehicles. The immediate state, distance, and even the immediate traffic status, the scheduling is performed manually or automatically.

由於安裝於具液壓昇降平台之車輛,或是具有可轉動後斗之車輛的液壓感測裝置具有接收衛星定位訊號,並透過行動通訊模組發送訊號的能力,故除了有車輛調度的功能外,並具備車輛保全的功效。Since the hydraulic sensing device mounted on a vehicle with a hydraulic lifting platform or a vehicle having a rotatable rear bucket has the capability of receiving satellite positioning signals and transmitting signals through the mobile communication module, in addition to the function of vehicle scheduling, And has the effect of vehicle preservation.

第七圖則接著描述本發明調度方法流程之二。The seventh figure next describes the second flow of the scheduling method of the present invention.

當調度管制中心接收由一或複數個車輛上液壓感測裝置所發出的液壓狀態訊號與位置訊號後(步驟S701),相關訊號所載的資訊可能需要透過解譯成為圖資或是其他資訊,或是所載的資訊即為可理解的資訊,比如座標值、狀態代碼等,由此,調度管制中心可得出各車輛識別資訊、車輛座標、裝卸貨狀態、時間等資訊(步驟S703)。After the dispatch control center receives the hydraulic status signal and the position signal sent by the hydraulic sensing device on one or more vehicles (step S701), the information contained in the relevant signal may need to be interpreted as a picture or other information. Or the information contained therein is understandable information, such as coordinate values, status codes, etc., whereby the dispatch control center can obtain information such as vehicle identification information, vehicle coordinates, loading and unloading status, time, and the like (step S703).

接著,引入電子地圖,如步驟S705,將上述位置資訊轉換為地圖資訊,並配合時間描繪出行車軌跡。再如步驟S707所述,調度管制中心的行車移控系統根據上述資訊,將各車輛位置描繪於電子地圖,並建立行車管控表,記載裝卸貨狀態等。Next, an electronic map is introduced. In step S705, the location information is converted into map information, and the driving trajectory is drawn in accordance with the time. Further, as described in step S707, the traffic movement control system of the dispatch control center draws each vehicle position on the electronic map based on the above information, and establishes a traffic control table to record the loading and unloading status.

根據另一實施例中,調度管制中心可由外部引入即時交通資訊,如步驟S709,作為車輛調度的依據參數之一。According to another embodiment, the dispatch control center may introduce the instantaneous traffic information from the outside, as in step S709, as one of the basis parameters of the vehicle dispatch.

於調度過程,系統將會引入需求(步驟S711),如需求的時間、目的地、貨物量等,據此產生調度資訊(步驟S713),並將相關調度訊號傳遞於各接收調度的車輛(步驟S715)。During the scheduling process, the system will introduce a demand (step S711), such as the time, destination, quantity of goods, etc., according to which scheduling information is generated (step S713), and the relevant scheduling signal is transmitted to each receiving scheduled vehicle (step S715).

綜上所述,本發明提出一種車輛調度系統與方法,主要是應用於具有液壓昇降平台或可轉動後斗之車輛,特別使用各車輛上所裝載的液壓感測裝置,透過其中液壓感測、衛星定位、訊號傳遞等功能,達成相關具有液壓昇降平台或可轉動後斗車輛的調度目的。In summary, the present invention provides a vehicle dispatching system and method, which is mainly applied to a vehicle having a hydraulic lifting platform or a rotatable rear bucket, particularly using a hydraulic sensing device mounted on each vehicle, through which hydraulic sensing, Satellite positioning, signal transmission and other functions, to achieve the purpose of scheduling related to the hydraulic lifting platform or the rotating rear bucket.

惟以上所述僅為本發明之較佳可行實施例,非因此即侷限本發明之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖示內容所為之等效結構變化,均同理包含於本發明之範圍內,合予陳明。However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent structural changes that are made by using the specification and the contents of the present invention are equally included in the present invention. Within the scope, it is combined with Chen Ming.

102...車輛102. . . vehicle

121...定位資料121. . . Location data

123...電子地圖123. . . digital map

127...發佈平台127. . . Publishing platform

122...定位資料及地理位置分析122. . . Location data and location analysis

124...道路交通之平均車速124. . . Average speed of road traffic

125...即時交通訊息資料庫125. . . Instant traffic message database

126...交通管理單位126. . . Traffic management unit

127...發佈平台127. . . Publishing platform

20...預拌混凝土車20. . . Ready mixed concrete truck

22...旋轉式攪拌圓筒twenty two. . . Rotary mixing cylinder

24...液壓感測裝置twenty four. . . Hydraulic sensing device

34...液壓感測裝置34. . . Hydraulic sensing device

30...具液壓昇降平台之車輛30. . . Vehicle with hydraulic lifting platform

32...車斗32. . . Body

43...定位單元43. . . Positioning unit

44...液壓感測單元44. . . Hydraulic sensing unit

42...通訊單元42. . . Communication unit

41...微處理單元41. . . Micro processing unit

45...電源45. . . power supply

405...通訊基地台405. . . Communication base station

403...衛星403. . . satellite

401...液壓管401. . . Hydraulic pipe

46...液壓閥46. . . Hydraulic valve

4...液壓感測裝置4. . . Hydraulic sensing device

50...調度管制中心50. . . Dispatching control center

52...行車移控系統52. . . Driving movement control system

53...通訊基地台53. . . Communication base station

54...衛星54. . . satellite

55...第一液壓感測裝置55. . . First hydraulic sensing device

56...第二液壓感測裝置56. . . Second hydraulic sensing device

V1...第一車V1. . . First car

V2...第二車V2. . . Second car

V1’...第一車位置V1’. . . First car position

V2’...第二車位置V2’. . . Second car position

步驟S601~S617 車輛調度方法流程之一Step S601~S617 One of the processes of the vehicle scheduling method

步驟S701~S715 車輛調度方法流程之二Step S701~S715 Vehicle Dispatching Method Process 2

第一圖顯示為習知技術車輛派遣之流程圖;The first figure shows a flow chart for a conventional technical vehicle dispatch;

第二圖顯示為安裝本發明液壓感測裝置之預拌混凝土車之示意圖;The second figure shows a schematic view of a ready-mixed concrete vehicle in which the hydraulic sensing device of the present invention is installed;

第三圖顯示為安裝本發明液壓感測裝置之具液壓昇降平台車輛之示意圖;The third figure shows a schematic view of a vehicle with a hydraulic lifting platform installed with the hydraulic sensing device of the present invention;

第四圖所示為本發明液壓感測裝置之實施例電路方塊圖;The fourth figure shows a circuit block diagram of an embodiment of the hydraulic sensing device of the present invention;

第五圖所示為本發明車輛調度系統示意圖;The fifth figure shows a schematic diagram of the vehicle dispatching system of the present invention;

第六圖所示為本發明具液壓昇降平台或可轉動後斗之車輛之調度方法流程之一;The sixth figure shows one of the flow chart of the method for dispatching a vehicle with a hydraulic lifting platform or a rotatable rear bucket;

第七圖所示為本發明具液壓昇降平台或可轉動後斗之車輛之調度方法流程之二。The seventh figure shows the second flow of the scheduling method of the vehicle with the hydraulic lifting platform or the rotating rear bucket.

50‧‧‧調度管制中心50‧‧‧ Dispatch Control Center

52‧‧‧行車移控系統52‧‧‧Traffic shift control system

53‧‧‧通訊基地台53‧‧‧Communication base station

54‧‧‧衛星54‧‧‧ satellite

55‧‧‧第一液壓感測裝置55‧‧‧First hydraulic sensing device

56‧‧‧第二液壓感測裝置56‧‧‧Second hydraulic sensing device

V1‧‧‧第一車V1‧‧‧ first car

V2‧‧‧第二車V2‧‧‧ second car

V1’‧‧‧第一車位置V1’‧‧‧ first car position

V2’‧‧‧第二車位置V2’‧‧‧Second car position

Claims (10)

一種車輛調度系統,係應用於具有一液壓昇降平台或一可轉動後斗之一車輛,該調度系統包括:一調度管制中心,具有行車移控功能,顯示一電子地圖與建立一行車管控表;以及至少一個具液壓昇降平台或可轉動後斗之車輛,其中於該液壓昇降平台或該可轉動後斗之一液壓管上設置一液壓感測裝置,該液壓感測裝置更包括:一微處理單元;一液壓感測單元,係耦接於該液壓管,並電性連接該微處理單元,用以感測該具液壓昇降平台或該可轉動後斗運作時之液壓變化,以產生一液壓狀態訊號;一定位單元,電性連接該微處理單元,係接收一全球定位訊號,以產生一位置訊號;一通訊單元,電性連接該微處理單元,用以傳遞該液壓狀態訊號與該位置訊號至該調度管制中心;據此,該調度管制中心根據該至少一個具液壓昇降平台或後可轉動後斗之車輛所產生的該液壓狀態訊號與該位置訊號所得出的資訊建立該行車管控表。 A vehicle dispatching system is applied to a vehicle having a hydraulic lifting platform or a rotatable rear bucket. The dispatching system comprises: a dispatching control center having a driving shift control function, displaying an electronic map and establishing a row of vehicle management and control tables; And at least one vehicle having a hydraulic lifting platform or a rotatable rear bucket, wherein a hydraulic sensing device is disposed on the hydraulic lifting platform or the hydraulic pipe of the rotatable rear bucket, the hydraulic sensing device further comprises: a micro processing a hydraulic sensing unit coupled to the hydraulic tube and electrically connected to the micro processing unit for sensing a hydraulic change of the hydraulic lifting platform or the rotatable rear bucket to generate a hydraulic pressure a status signal; a positioning unit electrically connected to the micro processing unit to receive a global positioning signal to generate a position signal; a communication unit electrically connected to the micro processing unit for transmitting the hydraulic status signal and the position Signaling to the dispatch control center; accordingly, the dispatch control center is based on the at least one vehicle having a hydraulic lifting platform or a rear rotatable rear bucket The hydraulic state of the green signal of the driving control table establishing the position signal derived information. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車輛調度系統,其中該通訊單元係以一行動通訊協定傳遞該液壓狀態訊號與該位置訊號至該調度管制中心。 The vehicle dispatching system of claim 1, wherein the communication unit transmits the hydraulic status signal and the position signal to the dispatch control center in a mobile communication protocol. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之車輛調度系統,其中該通訊單元以一簡訊形式傳遞該液壓狀態訊號與該位置訊 號。 The vehicle dispatching system of claim 2, wherein the communication unit transmits the hydraulic status signal and the position signal in a short message form number. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車輛調度系統,其中該位置訊號具有一時間戳記,用以於該電子地圖上描繪該車輛之行車軌跡。 The vehicle dispatching system of claim 1, wherein the position signal has a time stamp for depicting a driving trajectory of the vehicle on the electronic map. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車輛調度系統,其中該液壓狀態訊號記載該液壓昇降平台之昇起或降下之資訊。 The vehicle dispatching system of claim 1, wherein the hydraulic status signal records information of the lifting or lowering of the hydraulic lifting platform. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車輛調度系統,其中該液壓狀態訊號記載該可轉動後斗之一旋轉方向與一旋轉速度之資訊。 The vehicle dispatching system of claim 1, wherein the hydraulic state signal records information about a direction of rotation of the rotatable bucket and a rotational speed. 如申請專利範圍第4項、第5項或第6項所述之車輛調度系統,其中該車輛之行車軌跡、該液壓昇降平台之昇起或降下之資訊,或該可轉動後斗之旋轉方向與旋轉速度之資訊為記載於該行車管控表之資訊。 The vehicle dispatching system of claim 4, 5 or 6, wherein the vehicle trajectory, the information of the lifting or lowering of the hydraulic lifting platform, or the rotating direction of the rotatable rear bucket The information on the rotational speed is the information recorded in the traffic control table. 一種車輛調度方法,係應用於具有一液壓昇降平台或一可轉動後斗之一車輛,其中該具液壓昇降平台或可轉動後斗之車輛設置有一液壓感測裝置,該液壓感測裝置具有一定位單元、一液壓感測單元與一通訊單元,該調度方法包括:該液壓感測單元感測該車輛運作時之液壓改變;產生一液壓狀態訊號;該定位單元接收一衛星定位訊號;產生一位置訊號;該通訊單元傳送該液壓狀態訊號與該位置訊號;一調度管制中心接收該液壓狀態訊號與該位置訊號;至少得出一或複數個車輛之識別資訊、車輛座標、裝 卸貨狀態與時間;根據該液壓狀態訊號與該位置訊號所得出的資訊建立一行車管控表;以及顯示各車輛位置、行車軌跡於一電子地圖上;藉此,該車輛調度方法依據該行車管控表與該電子地圖之資訊執行一調度程序。 A vehicle scheduling method is applied to a vehicle having a hydraulic lifting platform or a rotatable rear bucket, wherein the hydraulic lifting platform or the rotatable rear bucket is provided with a hydraulic sensing device, the hydraulic sensing device having a a positioning unit, a hydraulic sensing unit and a communication unit, the scheduling method includes: the hydraulic sensing unit sensing a hydraulic change when the vehicle is in operation; generating a hydraulic status signal; the positioning unit receiving a satellite positioning signal; generating a a location signal; the communication unit transmits the hydraulic status signal and the position signal; a dispatch control center receives the hydraulic status signal and the position signal; at least one or more vehicle identification information, vehicle coordinates, and equipment Unloading state and time; establishing a row of vehicle management table according to the information obtained by the hydraulic state signal and the position signal; and displaying each vehicle position and driving trajectory on an electronic map; thereby, the vehicle scheduling method is based on the driving control table A scheduler is executed with the information of the electronic map. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之車輛調度方法,其中具有該可轉動後斗之車輛為一預拌混凝土車。 The vehicle dispatching method according to claim 8, wherein the vehicle having the rotatable rear bucket is a ready-mixed concrete truck. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之車輛調度方法,其中該液壓感測裝置透過該通訊單元以一行動通訊協定傳送該液壓狀態訊號與該位置訊號。 The vehicle dispatching method according to claim 8, wherein the hydraulic sensing device transmits the hydraulic state signal and the position signal through a communication protocol through the communication unit.
TW099120868A 2010-06-25 2010-06-25 Dispatching system and method for vehicle having hydraulic-lift platform or rotatable bucket TWI497461B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100026079A1 (en) * 2007-02-16 2010-02-04 Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. Transporter vehicle
US20090152934A1 (en) * 2007-12-13 2009-06-18 Devries Roelof Heated truck body
TWM346082U (en) * 2008-06-26 2008-12-01 Bcom Electronics Inc Vehicle navigation and dispatch monitoring system
EP2172364A2 (en) * 2008-10-06 2010-04-07 Deere & Company Transport vehicle

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