TWI485611B - Method and device for measuring signal - Google Patents

Method and device for measuring signal Download PDF

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TWI485611B
TWI485611B TW101150798A TW101150798A TWI485611B TW I485611 B TWI485611 B TW I485611B TW 101150798 A TW101150798 A TW 101150798A TW 101150798 A TW101150798 A TW 101150798A TW I485611 B TWI485611 B TW I485611B
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measurement signal
signal
analog
measuring
sine wave
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TW101150798A
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TW201339939A (en
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Chin Fu Chang
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Egalax Empia Technology Inc
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/0418Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)

Description

量測信號的方法與裝置Method and device for measuring signals

本發明係有關於一種量測信號的方法與裝置,特別是一種採用信號正交的模式做信號處理基礎的量測信號的方法與裝置。The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for measuring a signal, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for measuring a signal based on a signal orthogonal mode.

習知的互電容式感測器(mutual capacitive sensor),包括絕緣表層、第一導電層、介電層、第二導電層、其中第一導電層與第二導電層分別具有多條第一導電條與第二導電條,這些導電條可以是由多個導電片與串聯導電片的連接線構成。A conventional mutual capacitive sensor includes an insulating surface layer, a first conductive layer, a dielectric layer, and a second conductive layer, wherein the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer respectively have a plurality of first conductive layers The strip and the second conductive strip may be composed of a connecting line of a plurality of conductive sheets and a series of conductive sheets.

在進行互電容式偵測時,第一導電層與第二導電層之一被驅動,並且第一導電層與第二導電層之另一被偵測。例如,驅動信號逐一被提供給每一條第一導電條,並且相應於每一條被提供驅動信號的第一導電條,偵測所有的第二導電條的信號來代表被提供驅動信號的第一導電條與所有第二導電條間交會處的電容性耦合信號。藉此,可取得代表所有第一導電條與第二導電條間交會處的電容性耦合信號,成為一電容值影像。When performing mutual capacitance detection, one of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer is driven, and the other of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer is detected. For example, driving signals are supplied to each of the first conductive strips one by one, and corresponding to each of the first conductive strips to which the driving signals are supplied, detecting signals of all the second conductive strips to represent the first conductive provided with the driving signals A capacitive coupling signal at the intersection of the strip and all of the second strips. Thereby, a capacitive coupling signal representing the intersection between all the first conductive strips and the second conductive strip can be obtained as a capacitance value image.

據此,可以取得在未被觸碰時的電容值影像作為基準,藉由比對基準與後續偵測到的電容值影像間的差異,來判斷出是否被外部導電物件接近或覆蓋,並且更進一步地判斷出被接近或覆蓋的位置。然而,在週圍環境中有許多的雜訊干擾,如低頻的雜訊干擾或窄頻的雜訊干擾,可能造成誤判或位置的偏差。Accordingly, it is possible to obtain a capacitance value image when the touch is not touched as a reference, and determine whether the external conductive object is approached or covered by the difference between the comparison reference and the subsequently detected capacitance value image, and further Determine the location that is approached or covered. However, there are many noise disturbances in the surrounding environment, such as low frequency noise interference or narrow frequency noise interference, which may cause misjudgment or positional deviation.

由此可見,上述現有技術顯然存在有不便與缺陷,而極待加以進一步改進。為了解決上述存在的問題,相關廠商莫不費盡心思來謀求解決之道,但長久以來一直未見適用的設計被發展完成,而一般產品及方法又沒有適切的結構及方法能夠解決上述問題,此顯然是相關業者急欲解決的問題。因此如何能創設一種新的技術,實屬當前重要研發課題之一,亦成為當前業界極需改進的目標。It can be seen that the above prior art obviously has inconveniences and defects, and needs to be further improved. In order to solve the above problems, the relevant manufacturers do not bother to find a solution, but the design that has not been applied for a long time has been developed, and the general products and methods have no suitable structure and methods to solve the above problems. Obviously it is an issue that the relevant industry is anxious to solve. Therefore, how to create a new technology is one of the current important research and development topics, and it has become the goal that the industry needs to improve.

當採用信號正交的模式做信號處理的基礎時,以方波驅動會存在許多奇次諧波,當有窄頻的干擾發生在奇次諧波附近,會無法消除該干擾的影響。本發明的一目的是依據多個預定相位建立一個係數表,其中每一個預定相位被指定一係數。在每半週期的多個預定相位量測弦波以分別產生一量測信號,再依據每一個量測信號及量測時的相位對應的係數相乘,以分別產生一加權量測信號。之後,再將各加權量測信號加總以產生代表單次量測結果的一完整量測信號,使得高次諧波的干擾便可以抑制下來。When the signal orthogonal mode is used as the basis of signal processing, there are many odd harmonics in the square wave drive. When the narrow frequency interference occurs near the odd harmonics, the influence of the interference cannot be eliminated. It is an object of the present invention to create a coefficient table in accordance with a plurality of predetermined phases, wherein each predetermined phase is assigned a coefficient. The sine waves are measured at a plurality of predetermined phase intervals of each half cycle to respectively generate a measurement signal, and then multiplied according to each measurement signal and the coefficient corresponding to the phase at the time of measurement to respectively generate a weight measurement signal. Then, the weighted measurement signals are summed to generate a complete measurement signal representing the single measurement result, so that the interference of the higher harmonics can be suppressed.

本發明的目的及解決其技術問題是採用以下技術方案來實現的。依據本發明提出的一種量測信號的方法,包括:接收一弦波;於弦波的至少一週期的多個預定相位分別量測弦波的一量測信號;依據所述至少一週期的每一量測信號分別乘以量測時的預定相位的正弦值產生的一乘積來產生所述至少一週期的一加權量測信號;以及將所述至少一週期的所有加權量測信號加總以產生一完整量測信號。The object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof are achieved by the following technical solutions. A method for measuring a signal according to the present invention includes: receiving a sine wave; measuring a measurement signal of the sine wave at a plurality of predetermined phases of at least one period of the sine wave; each of the at least one cycle Generating a measured signal by a product of a sinusoidal value of a predetermined phase at the time of measurement to generate a weighted measurement signal of the at least one period; and summing all the weighted measurement signals of the at least one period to Generate a complete measurement signal.

本發明的目的及解決其技術問題還可以是採用以下技術方案來實現的。依據本發明提出的一種量測信號的裝置,包括:一類比量測電路,接收一弦波,並且於弦波的至少一 週期的多個預定相位分別量測弦波的一類比的量測信號;一類比轉數位電路,將每一個類比的量測信號轉換成一數位的量測信號;以及一處理器,依據所述至少一週期的每一數位的量測信號分別乘以量測時的預定相位的正弦值產生的一乘積來產生所述至少一週期的一數位的加權量測信號,並且將所述至少一週期的所有數位的加權量測信號加總以產生一完整量測信號。The object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof can also be achieved by the following technical solutions. An apparatus for measuring a signal according to the present invention includes: an analog measuring circuit that receives a sine wave and at least one of the sine waves a plurality of predetermined phases of the period respectively measuring an analog signal of the sine wave; an analog-to-digital circuit, converting each analog measurement signal into a digital measurement signal; and a processor according to the at least Generating a measurement signal for each digit of a cycle by a product of a sine of a predetermined phase at the time of measurement to generate a weighted measurement signal of the digit of the at least one period, and the at least one period of the signal The weighted measurement signals of all digits are summed to produce a complete measurement signal.

本發明的目的及解決其技術問題還可以是採用以下技術方案來實現的。依據本發明提出的一種量測信號的裝置,包括:一類比量測電路,接收一弦波,並且於弦波的至少一週期的多個預定相位分別量測弦波的一類比的量測信號;一放大電路,分別依據由類比的量測信號放大成量測時的預定相位的正弦值的倍數來產生一個類比的加權量測信號;一類比轉數位電路,將每一個類比的加權量測信號轉換成一數位的加權量測信號;以及一處理器,將所述至少一週期的所有數位的加權量測信號加總以產生一完整量測信號。The object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof can also be achieved by the following technical solutions. An apparatus for measuring a signal according to the present invention includes: an analog measuring circuit that receives a sine wave and measures an analog signal of the sine wave at a plurality of predetermined phases of at least one period of the sine wave An amplifying circuit for generating an analog weighted measurement signal according to a multiple of the predetermined phase sine value when the analog measurement signal is amplified into a measurement; and a analog-to-digital circuit for weighting each analogy The signal is converted into a digitally weighted measurement signal; and a processor sums the weighted measurement signals of all digits of the at least one cycle to generate a complete measurement signal.

本發明的目的及解決其技術問題還可以是採用以下技術方案來實現的。依據本發明提出的一種量測信號的裝置,包括:一類比量測電路,接收一弦波,並且於弦波的至少一週期的多個預定相位分別量測弦波的一類比的量測信號;一放大電路,分別依據由類比的量測信號放大成量測時的預定相位的正弦值的倍數來產生一個類比的加權量測信號;一積分電路,將所述至少一週期的所有類比的加權量測信號積分以產生一類比的完整量測信號;以及一類比轉數位電路,將每一個類比的完整量測信號轉換成數位的完整量測信號。The object of the present invention and solving the technical problems thereof can also be achieved by the following technical solutions. An apparatus for measuring a signal according to the present invention includes: an analog measuring circuit that receives a sine wave and measures an analog signal of the sine wave at a plurality of predetermined phases of at least one period of the sine wave An amplifying circuit for generating an analog weighted measuring signal according to an analogy of the analog measuring signal to a multiple of a predetermined phase sine value; and an integrating circuit for all analogies of the at least one cycle The weighted measurement signal is integrated to generate an analog complete measurement signal; and an analog-to-digital circuit converts each analog complete measurement signal into a digital complete measurement signal.

藉由上述技術方案,本發明至少具有下列優點及有益效果:1.抑制高次諧波的干擾; 2.處理不需複雜的電路,只需簡單數位邏輯電路即可完成;以及3.採用整數係數值,以整數運算,具比浮點數運算簡化的優點。With the above technical solution, the present invention has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects: 1. suppressing interference of higher harmonics; 2. Processing does not require complex circuits, only a simple digital logic circuit can be completed; and 3. Using integer coefficient values, with integer operations, has the advantage of simplifying operations than floating point numbers.

本發明將詳細描述一些實施例如下。然而,除了所揭露的實施例外,本發明亦可以廣泛地運用在其他的實施例施行。本發明的範圍並不受該些實施例的限定,乃以其後的申請專利範圍為準。而為提供更清楚的描述及使熟悉該項技藝者能理解本發明的發明內容,圖示內各部分並沒有依照其相對的尺寸而繪圖,某些尺寸與其他相關尺度的比例會被突顯而顯得誇張,且不相關的細節部分亦未完全繪出,以求圖示的簡潔。The invention will be described in detail below with some embodiments. However, the invention may be applied to other embodiments in addition to the disclosed embodiments. The scope of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments, which are subject to the scope of the claims. To provide a clearer description and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention, the various parts of the drawings are not drawn according to their relative dimensions, and the ratio of certain dimensions to other related dimensions will be highlighted. The exaggerated and irrelevant details are not completely drawn to illustrate the simplicity of the illustration.

請參照圖1A,為應用於本發明的一種位置偵測裝置100,包括一觸摸屏120,與一驅動/偵測單元130。觸摸屏120具有一感測層。在本發明之一範例中,可包括一第一感測層120A與一第二感測層120B,第一感測層120A與第二感測層120B分別有複數個導電條140,其中第一感測層120A的複數個第一導電條140A與第二感測層120B的複數個第二導電條140B交疊。在本發明之另一範例中,複數個第一導電條140A與第二導電條140B可以配置在共平面的感測層中。驅動/偵測單元130依據複數個導電條140的信號產生一感測資訊。例如在自電容式偵測時,是偵測被驅動的導電條140,並且在互電容式偵測時,是偵測的是沒有被驅動/偵測單元130直接驅動的部份導電條140。此外,觸摸屏120可以是配 置在顯示器110上,觸摸屏120與顯示器110間可以是有配置一屏蔽層(shielding layer)(未顯於圖示)或沒有配置屏蔽層。在本發明的一較佳範例中,為了讓觸摸屏120的厚度更薄,觸摸屏120與顯示器110間沒有配置屏蔽層。Referring to FIG. 1A, a position detecting device 100 for use in the present invention includes a touch screen 120 and a driving/detecting unit 130. The touch screen 120 has a sensing layer. In one example of the present invention, a first sensing layer 120A and a second sensing layer 120B may be included. The first sensing layer 120A and the second sensing layer 120B respectively have a plurality of conductive strips 140, of which the first The plurality of first conductive strips 140A of the sensing layer 120A overlap the plurality of second conductive strips 140B of the second sensing layer 120B. In another example of the present invention, the plurality of first conductive strips 140A and second conductive strips 140B may be disposed in a coplanar sensing layer. The driving/detecting unit 130 generates a sensing information according to the signals of the plurality of conductive strips 140. For example, in the self-capacitance detection, the driven conductive strip 140 is detected, and in the mutual capacitance detection, a part of the conductive strip 140 that is not directly driven by the driving/detecting unit 130 is detected. In addition, the touch screen 120 can be equipped with On the display 110, the shielding screen 120 and the display 110 may be provided with a shielding layer (not shown) or no shielding layer. In a preferred example of the present invention, in order to make the thickness of the touch screen 120 thinner, no shielding layer is disposed between the touch screen 120 and the display 110.

前述第一導電條與第二導電條可以是以行或列排列的多條行導電條與列導電條,亦可以是以第一維度與第二維度排列的多條第一維度導電條與第二維度導電條,或是沿第一軸與第二軸排列的多條第一軸導電條與第二軸導電條。此外,前述第一導電條與第二導電條彼此間可以是以正交交疊,亦可以是以非正交交疊。例如在一極座標系統中,所述第一導電條或第二導電條之一可以是放射狀排列,而所述第一導電條或第二導電條之另一可以是環狀排列。再者,所述第一導電條或第二導電條之一可以為驅動導電條,且所述第一導電條或第二導電條之另一可以為偵測導電條。所述的”第一維度”與”第二維度”、”第一軸”與”第二軸”、驅動”與”偵測”、”被驅動”與”被偵測”導電條皆可用來表示前述的”第一”與”第二”導電條,包括但不限於構成正交網格(orthogonal grids),亦可以是構成其他具有第一維度與第二維度交疊(intersecting)導電條的幾何架構(geometric configurations)。The first conductive strip and the second conductive strip may be a plurality of row conductive strips and column conductive strips arranged in rows or columns, or may be a plurality of first dimensional conductive strips arranged in a first dimension and a second dimension. The two-dimensional conductive strip is a plurality of first-axis conductive strips and second-axis conductive strips arranged along the first axis and the second axis. In addition, the first conductive strip and the second conductive strip may overlap each other orthogonally or may be non-orthogonally overlapped. For example, in a polar coordinate system, one of the first conductive strips or the second conductive strips may be radially arranged, and the other of the first conductive strips or the second conductive strips may be annularly arranged. Furthermore, one of the first conductive strips or the second conductive strips may be a driving conductive strip, and the other of the first conductive strips or the second conductive strips may be a detecting conductive strip. The "first dimension" and "second dimension", "first axis" and "second axis", drive "and" detection, "driven" and "detected" conductive strips can be used The foregoing "first" and "second" conductive strips, including but not limited to constituting orthogonal grids, may also constitute other intersecting conductive strips having a first dimension and a second dimension. Geometric configurations.

本發明的位置偵測裝置100可以是應用於一計算機系統中,如圖1B所示的一範例,包括一控制器160與一主機170。控制器包含驅動/偵測單元130,以操作性地耦合觸摸屏120(未顯於圖示)。此外,控制器160可包括一處理器161,控制驅動/偵測單元130產生感測資訊,感測資訊可以是儲存在記憶體162中,以供處理器161存取。另外,主機170構成計算系統的主體,主要包括一中央處理單元171,以及供中央處理單元171存取的儲存單元173,以及顯示運算結果的顯示器110。The position detecting device 100 of the present invention may be applied to a computer system, as shown in FIG. 1B, including a controller 160 and a host 170. The controller includes a drive/detect unit 130 to operatively couple the touch screen 120 (not shown). In addition, the controller 160 can include a processor 161 that controls the driving/detecting unit 130 to generate sensing information, which can be stored in the memory 162 for access by the processor 161. In addition, the host 170 constitutes a main body of the computing system, and mainly includes a central processing unit 171, and a storage unit 173 for access by the central processing unit 171, and a display 110 for displaying the result of the operation.

在本發明之另一範例中,控制器160與主機170間包括一傳輸界面,控制單元透過傳輸界面傳送資料至主機,本技術領域的普通技術人員可推知傳輸界面包括但不限於UART、USB、I2C、Bluetooth、WiFi、IR等各種有線或無線的傳輸界面。在本發明之一範例中,傳輸的資料可以是位置(如座標)、辨識結果(如手勢代碼)、命令、感測資訊或其他控制器160可提供之資訊。In another example of the present invention, the controller 160 includes a transmission interface with the host 170, and the control unit transmits the data to the host through the transmission interface. Those skilled in the art may infer that the transmission interface includes but is not limited to UART, USB, Various wired or wireless transmission interfaces such as I2C, Bluetooth, WiFi, and IR. In one example of the present invention, the transmitted material may be a location (such as a coordinate), a recognition result (such as a gesture code), a command, a sensing information, or other information that the controller 160 can provide.

在本發明之一範例中,感測資訊可以是由處理器161控制所產生的初始感測資訊(initial sensing information),交由主機170進行位置分析,例如位置分析、手勢判斷、命令辨識等等。在本發明之另一範例中,感測資訊可以是由處理器161先進行分析,再將判斷出來的位置、手勢、命令等等遞交給主機170。本發明包括但不限於前述之範例,本技術領域的普通技術人員可推知其他控制器160與主機170之間的互動。In an example of the present invention, the sensing information may be initial sensing information generated by the processor 161, and the host 170 performs position analysis, such as position analysis, gesture determination, command recognition, and the like. . In another example of the present invention, the sensing information may be analyzed by the processor 161 first, and the determined position, gesture, command, and the like are delivered to the host 170. The present invention includes, but is not limited to, the foregoing examples, and one of ordinary skill in the art can infer the interaction between other controllers 160 and the host 170.

在每一個導電條的交疊區,在上與在下的導電條構成兩極。每一個交疊區可視為一影像(image)中的一像素(pixel),當有一個或多個外部導電物件接近或觸碰時,所述的影像可視為拍攝到觸碰的影像(如手指觸碰於感測裝置的態樣(pattern))。In the overlapping area of each of the conductive strips, the upper and lower conductive strips form two poles. Each overlapping area can be regarded as a pixel in an image, and when one or more external conductive objects are approached or touched, the image can be regarded as a captured image (such as a finger). Touch the pattern of the sensing device).

在一被驅動導電條被提供一驅動信號時,被驅動導電條本身構成一自電容(self capacitance),並且被驅動導電條上的每個交疊區構成一互電容(mutual capacitance)。前述的自電容式偵測是偵測所有導電條的自電容,特別適用於判斷單一外部導電物件的接近或接觸。When a driven conductive strip is provided with a drive signal, the driven conductive strip itself constitutes a self capacitance, and each overlap region on the driven conductive strip constitutes a mutual capacitance. The self-capacitance detection described above is to detect the self-capacitance of all the conductive strips, and is particularly suitable for judging the proximity or contact of a single external conductive object.

前述的互電容式偵測,是在一被驅動導電條被提供一驅動信號時,由與被驅動導電條不同維度排列的所有被感測導電條偵測驅動導電條上所有交疊區的電容量或電容變化量,以視為影像中的一列像素。據此,匯集所有列的像素即構成 所述影像。當有一個或多個外部導電物件接近或觸碰時,所述影像可視為拍攝到觸碰的影像,特別適用於判斷多個外部導電物件的接近或接觸。In the foregoing mutual capacitance detection, when all the driven conductive strips are provided with a driving signal, all the tested conductive strips arranged in different dimensions from the driven conductive strips detect the electrical power of all overlapping regions on the driving conductive strip. The amount of capacitance or capacitance change to be considered as a column of pixels in the image. According to this, the pixels of all the columns are assembled. The image. When one or more external conductive objects are approaching or touching, the image can be regarded as a captured image, and is particularly suitable for judging the proximity or contact of a plurality of external conductive objects.

這些導電條(第一導電條與第二導電條)可以是由透明或不透明的材質構成,例如可以是由透明的氧化銦錫(ITO)構成。在結構上可分成單層結構(SITO;Single ITO)與雙層結構(DITO;Double ITO)。本技術領域的普通人員可推知其他導電條的材質,在不再贅述。例如,奈米碳管。The conductive strips (the first conductive strip and the second conductive strip) may be made of a transparent or opaque material, for example, may be made of transparent indium tin oxide (ITO). The structure can be divided into a single layer structure (SITO; Single ITO) and a double layer structure (DITO; Double ITO). The materials of other conductive strips can be inferred by those skilled in the art and will not be described again. For example, a carbon nanotube.

在本發明的範例中,是以橫向作為第一方向,並以縱向作為第二方向,因此橫向的導電條為第一導電條,並且縱向的導電條為第二導電條。本技術領域的普通技術人員可推知上述說明為發明的範例之一,並非用來限制本發明。例如,可以是以縱向作為第一方向,並以橫向作為第二方向。此外,第一導電條與第二導電條的數目可以是相同,也可以是不同,例如,第一導電條具有N條,第二導電條具有M條。In the example of the present invention, the lateral direction is the first direction and the longitudinal direction is the second direction, so that the lateral conductive strip is the first conductive strip and the longitudinal conductive strip is the second conductive strip. One of ordinary skill in the art can deduce that the above description is one of the examples of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention. For example, the longitudinal direction may be the first direction and the lateral direction may be the second direction. In addition, the number of the first conductive strips and the second conductive strips may be the same or different, for example, the first conductive strips have N strips, and the second conductive strips have M strips.

在進行二維度互電容式偵測時,交流的驅動信號依序被提供給每一條第一導電條,並經由所述的第二導電條的信號取得相應於每一條被提供驅動信號的導電條的一維度感測資訊,集合相應於所有第一導電條的感測資訊則構成一二維度感測資訊。所述的一維度感測資訊可以是依據所述的第二導電條的信號產生,也可以是依據所述的第二導電條的信號與基準的差異量來產生。此外,感測資訊可以是依據信號的電流、電壓、電容性耦合量、電荷量或其他電子特性來產生,並且可以是以類比或數位的形式存在。When performing two-dimensional mutual capacitance detection, the AC driving signals are sequentially supplied to each of the first conductive strips, and the conductive strips corresponding to each of the supplied driving signals are obtained via the signals of the second conductive strips. The one-dimensional sensing information, the sensing information corresponding to all the first conductive strips constitutes a two-dimensional sensing information. The one-dimensional sensing information may be generated according to the signal of the second conductive strip, or may be generated according to the difference between the signal of the second conductive strip and the reference. In addition, the sensing information may be generated based on the current, voltage, capacitive coupling amount, amount of charge, or other electronic characteristics of the signal, and may be in the form of analog or digital.

在實際上沒有外部導電物件接近或覆蓋觸摸屏時,或系統沒有判斷出外部導電物件接近或覆蓋觸摸屏時,位置偵測裝置可以由所述的第二導電條的信號產生一基準,基準呈現的是觸摸屏上的雜散電容。感測資訊可以是依據第二導電條 的信號產生,或是依據第二導電條的信號減去基準所產生。When there is actually no external conductive object approaching or covering the touch screen, or the system does not determine that the external conductive object approaches or covers the touch screen, the position detecting device can generate a reference from the signal of the second conductive strip, and the reference is presented. Stray capacitance on the touch screen. The sensing information may be based on the second conductive strip The signal is generated or generated by subtracting the reference from the signal of the second conductive strip.

請參照圖1C,為上述二維度互電容式偵測的示意圖。由第一導電條Tx 端送出脈衝寬度調變(PWM)信號,經第一導電條Tx 與第二導電條Rx 間的電容性耦合,可以在第二導電條Rx 端接收到與Tx 端相同的頻率及差距一固定相差的信號。Please refer to FIG. 1C , which is a schematic diagram of the above two-dimensional mutual capacitance detection. A first conductive strips feeding terminal T x pulse width modulation (PWM) signal, via a first capacitive coupling between the conductive strips of R x T x and the second conductive strips, the conductive strips may be received in the second end with R x The same frequency and difference of the T x end is a fixed phase difference signal.

本發明提出一種量測信號的方法與裝置,是採用信號正交的模式做信號處理的基礎。The invention provides a method and a device for measuring signals, which are the basis of signal processing using a signal orthogonal mode.

例如,Rx 端接收到的接收到的信號為S (t )=A sin(ωt ),其中A為振幅。For example, the received signal is received at R x S (t) = A sin ( ω t), where A is the amplitude.

,只有在m =n 時,才有積分值。 , only when m = n , there is an integral value.

但一般的信號相乘的電路不易在電路上實施,所以習知技術皆採方波的方式來實施,變成是I =ʃ(PWM )sgn(PWM )dtHowever, the general signal multiplication circuit is not easy to implement on the circuit, so the conventional techniques are implemented in a square wave manner, and become I = ʃ ( PWM ) sgn ( PWM ) dt .

但是方波本身的Fourier series展開可表示成,會存在許多奇次諧波,因此會變成。But the Fourier series expansion of the square wave itself can be expressed as There will be many odd harmonics, so it will become.

其中S (t )=方波或sine wave+n (t ),其中n (t )為noise或干擾, 可以發現會存在有奇次諧波的分量。 Where S ( t )=square wave or sine wave+ n ( t ), where n ( t ) is noise or interference, It can be found that there are components with odd harmonics.

因此,當有窄頻的干擾發生在奇次諧波附近,會無法消除該干擾的影響,如圖2所示。尤其當使用類比轉數位電路ADC在各半週期取相同相位之資料,然後相加再Σ(正半週期-負半週期)後,對於高次奇次諧波的影響更大。Therefore, when there is a narrow-frequency interference occurring near the odd harmonics, the influence of the interference cannot be eliminated, as shown in Fig. 2. Especially when using the analog-to-digital circuit ADC to take the same phase data in each half cycle, and then adding and then Σ (positive half cycle - negative half cycle), the effect on higher order odd harmonics is greater.

因此,在本發明的一最佳模式下,是採用弦波驅動,並且依據多個預定相位建立一個係數表,其中每一個預定相位被指定一係數。在本發明的較佳範例中,係數為預定相位的正弦值的倍數,如下表所示。Therefore, in a preferred mode of the present invention, sine wave driving is employed, and a coefficient table is established in accordance with a plurality of predetermined phases, wherein each predetermined phase is assigned a coefficient. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the coefficients are multiples of the sine of the predetermined phase, as shown in the following table.

此外,在每半週期的多個預定相位量測弦波以分別產生一量測信號,如圖3所示,其中共量測至少半週期。之後,依據每一個量測信號及量測時的相位對應的係數相乘,以分別產生一加權量測信號,再將各加權量測信號加總以產生代表單次量測結果的一完整量測信號。In addition, the sine waves are measured at a plurality of predetermined phases per half cycle to respectively generate a measurement signal, as shown in FIG. 3, wherein the total measurement is at least a half cycle. Then, multiplying each of the measurement signals and the coefficients corresponding to the phases of the measurements to respectively generate a weighted measurement signal, and then summing the weighted measurement signals to generate a complete quantity representing the single measurement result. Measuring signal.

本發明亦可以採脈衝寬度調變(PWM)信號。雖然在表1與圖4中,每週期量測6個量測信號,每次量測差60度的相位,僅為便於本發明舉例之用,並非用以限制本發明,本技術領域具有通常知識者可推知每週期可以是量測2個、4個或更多個量測信號,並且每次量測可以是相差相同的相位也可以是相差不同的相位,本發明並不加以限制。The invention also employs a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. Although in Table 1 and FIG. 4, 6 measurement signals are measured per cycle, and the phase difference of 60 degrees per measurement is used for the convenience of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and the technical field has the usual The knowledgeer can infer that two, four or more measurement signals can be measured per cycle, and each measurement can be a phase with the same phase difference or a phase with a different phase, which is not limited by the present invention.

依據上述,完整量測信號可以是According to the above, the complete measurement signal can be .

參照前述 Refer to the foregoing

AD (k )相當於sin(m ωt ),並且C (k )相當於sin(n ωt ),其中m=n。在表1中,係數值為相位的正弦值的2倍,這是因為放大兩倍後正好為整數,整數運算具有比浮點數運算簡化的優點。據此,在本發明的一範例中,更包含將C (k )整數化,即將乘上一倍數讓C (k )以整數呈現。據此,高次諧波的干擾便可以抑制下來,如圖4所示。 AD ( k ) is equivalent to sin( m ω t ), and C ( k ) is equivalent to sin( n ω t ), where m=n. In Table 1, the coefficient value is twice the sine value of the phase. This is because the integer operation is exactly an integer, and the integer operation has the advantage of being simplified compared to the floating point number operation. Accordingly, in an example of the present invention, it is further included that C ( k ) is integerized, that is, multiplied by a multiple such that C ( k ) is represented by an integer. Accordingly, the interference of higher harmonics can be suppressed, as shown in FIG.

前述的將各加權量測信號加總可以是採用數位邏輯電路來達成。例如是量測類比的量測信號(如AD (k ))後將類比的量測信號轉換成數位的量測信號信號,再進行將各加權量測信號加總的運算。換言之,以此方式處理不需複雜的電路,只需簡單數位邏輯電路即可完成。The foregoing summing the weighted measurement signals can be achieved by using a digital logic circuit. For example, after measuring the analog measurement signal (such as AD ( k )), the analog measurement signal is converted into a digital measurement signal signal, and then the operation of summing the weighted measurement signals is performed. In other words, processing in this way does not require complicated circuits, and only a simple digital logic circuit can be completed.

依據上述,在本發明的一第一實施例中,是一種量測信號的方法,請參照圖5所示。首先,如步驟510所示,接收一弦波。弦波可以是由前述的控制器提供,提供弦波於一觸摸屏的一條或一組驅動導電條。此外,弦波是由觸摸屏中與被提供弦波的所述一條或一組驅動導電條交疊的多條感測導電條之一接收,所述的多條感測導電條之一是經由與被提供弦波的所述一條或一組驅動導電條電容性耦合來提供該弦波。之後,如步驟520所示,於弦波的至少一週期的多個預定相位分別量測弦波的一量測信號,其中量測信號可以是類比的或數位的。接下來,如步驟530所示,依據所述至少一週期的每一量測信號分別乘以量測時的預定相位的正弦值產生的一乘積來產生所述至少一週期的一加權量測信號,其中加權量測信號可以是類比的或數位的。再接下來,如步驟540所示,將所述至少一週期的所有加權量測信號加總以產生一完整量測信號,其中完整量測信號可以是類比的或數位的。According to the above, in a first embodiment of the present invention, a method for measuring a signal is shown in FIG. 5. First, as shown in step 510, a sine wave is received. The sine wave may be provided by the aforementioned controller to provide a chord wave to one or a group of drive strips of a touch screen. In addition, the sine wave is received by one of the plurality of sensing strips in the touch screen that overlaps the one or a group of driving strips that are supplied with a sine wave, and one of the plurality of sensing strips is via The one or a set of drive strips that are provided with a sine wave are capacitively coupled to provide the sine wave. Thereafter, as shown in step 520, a measurement signal of the sine wave is separately measured at a plurality of predetermined phases of at least one period of the sine wave, wherein the measurement signal may be analogous or digital. Next, as shown in step 530, a weighted measurement signal of the at least one period is generated according to a product of each of the measurement signals of the at least one period multiplied by a sine value of a predetermined phase at the time of measurement. Where the weighted measurement signal can be analogous or digital. Next, as shown in step 540, all of the weighted measurement signals of the at least one cycle are summed to generate a complete measurement signal, wherein the complete measurement signal can be analogous or digital.

在本發明的一範例中,是將每一個量測信號由類比的量測信號轉換成數位的量測信號,其中由弦波量測的量測信號是類比的,並且加權量測信號是以數位的量測信號乘上數位的正弦值來產生數位的乘積。同樣地,將所述至少一週期的所有加權量測信號加總以產生一完整量測信號也是以數位的方式執行。此外,加權量測信號是以數位的量測信號乘上一整數值來產生數位的乘積,並且每一個正弦值是乘上相同的倍數來產生整數值。In an example of the present invention, each measurement signal is converted into a digital measurement signal by an analog measurement signal, wherein the measurement signal measured by the sine wave is analogous, and the weight measurement signal is The digital measurement signal is multiplied by the sine of the digit to produce the product of the digits. Similarly, summing all of the weighted measurement signals of the at least one cycle to produce a complete measurement signal is also performed in a digital manner. In addition, the weighted measurement signal is a product of digits multiplied by a digital measurement signal, and each sine value is multiplied by the same multiple to produce an integer value.

在本發明的另一範例中,是將每一個加權量測信號由類比的加權量測信號轉換成數位的加權量測信號,其中量測信號為類比的,並且每一個類比的加權量測信號是依據由類比的量測信號放大成量測時的預定相位的正弦值的倍數來產生。此外,加權量測信號的加總可以是以類比方式加總,也可以是以數位方式加總。例如,所述至少一週期的所有加權量測信號加總是以積分的方式實施,如由積分電路實施,並且量測信號與加權量測信號是類比的。又例如,所有的類比的加權量測信號是先進行類比轉數位,以產生所有的類比的加權量測信號,然後再進行加總。In another example of the present invention, each of the weighted measurement signals is converted into a digital weighted measurement signal by an analog weighted measurement signal, wherein the measurement signals are analogous, and each analog weighted measurement signal It is generated based on a multiple of the sinusoidal value of the predetermined phase when the analog measurement signal is amplified to the measurement. In addition, the sum of the weighted measurement signals may be added in an analogy manner or in a digital manner. For example, all of the weighted measurement signals for the at least one period are always implemented in an integrated manner, as implemented by an integration circuit, and the measurement signal is analogous to the weighted measurement signal. For another example, all analog weighted measurement signals are first analogically rotated to generate all analog weighted measurement signals, and then summed.

在本發明的一範例中,所述預定相位為連續排列,相鄰的相位間相差相同的一相位差,例如60度。In an example of the present invention, the predetermined phase is a continuous arrangement, and adjacent phases have a phase difference of the same phase difference, for example, 60 degrees.

圖6是依據本發明的第二實施例提出的一種量測信號的裝置,包括:一類比量測電路61、一類比轉數位電路ADC、一處理器CPU。類比量測電路61接收一弦波,並且於弦波的至少一週期的多個預定相位分別量測弦波的一類比的量測信號。在本發明的一範例中,弦波可以是以電流的方式來呈現,而類比量測電路可以是一電流轉電壓電路,將弦波I的電流依據一參考電阻R轉換成類比的量測信號Vanalog。此外,類比轉數位電路ADC將每一個類比的量測信號Vanalog 轉換成一數位的量測信號Vdigital。另外,處理器依據所述至少一週期的每一數位的量測信號Vdigital分別乘以量測時的預定相位的正弦值產生的一乘積來產生所述至少一週期的一數位的加權量測信號,並且將所述至少一週期的所有數位的加權量測信號加總以產生一完整量測信號。在本發明的一範例中,數位的加權量測信號是以數位的量測信號Vdigital乘上一整數值來產生數位的乘積,並且每一個正弦值是乘上相同的倍數來產生整數值。6 is a device for measuring a signal according to a second embodiment of the present invention, comprising: an analog measuring circuit 61, an analog-to-digital circuit ADC, and a processor CPU. The analog measuring circuit 61 receives a sine wave and measures an analog signal of an analogy of the sine wave at a plurality of predetermined phases of at least one cycle of the sine wave. In an example of the present invention, the sine wave may be presented in a current manner, and the analog measurement circuit may be a current-to-voltage circuit that converts the current of the sine wave I into an analog measurement signal according to a reference resistance R. Vanalog. In addition, the analog-to-digital circuit ADC will measure each analogy signal Vanalog Converted to a digital measurement signal Vdigital. In addition, the processor generates a weighted measurement signal of the at least one period according to a product generated by multiplying the measurement signal Vdigital of each digit of the at least one period by a sine value of a predetermined phase when measuring, respectively. And summing the weighted measurement signals of all digits of the at least one cycle to generate a complete measurement signal. In an example of the invention, the digital weighted measurement signal is a multiplicative of the digital measurement signal Vdigital multiplied by an integer value to produce a product of digits, and each sine value is multiplied by the same multiple to produce an integer value.

圖7是依據本發明的第三實施例提出的一種量測信號的裝置,包括:一類比量測電路71、一放大電路72一類比轉數位電路ADC、一處理器CPU。類比量測電路71接收一弦波,並且於弦波的至少一週期的多個預定相位分別量測弦波的一類比的量測信號Vanalog。放大電路72分別依據由類比的量測信號Vanalog放大成量測時的預定相位的正弦值的倍數來產生一個類比的加權量測信號VWanalog。在本發明的一範例中是以一組可變電阻73來決定所述的倍數。類比轉數位電路是將每一個類比的加權量測信號VWanalog轉換成一數位的加權量測信號VWdigital,接下來再由處理器將所述至少一週期的所有數位的加權量測信號VWdigital加總以產生一完整量測信號。7 is a device for measuring a signal according to a third embodiment of the present invention, comprising: an analog measuring circuit 71, an amplifying circuit 72, an analog-to-digital circuit ADC, and a processor CPU. The analog measuring circuit 71 receives a sine wave and measures an analog signal Vanalog of the sine wave at a plurality of predetermined phases of at least one period of the sine wave. The amplifying circuit 72 generates an analog weighted measurement signal VWanalog according to an amplification of the analog measurement signal Vanalog to a multiple of the sine value of the predetermined phase at the time of measurement, respectively. In one example of the invention, a set of variable resistors 73 is used to determine the multiples. The analog-to-digital circuit converts each analog weighted measurement signal VWanalog into a digital weighted measurement signal VWdigital, and then the processor adds the weighted measurement signals VWdigital of all digits of the at least one cycle to generate A complete measurement signal.

圖8是依據本發明的第四實施例提出的一種量測信號的裝置,包括:一類比量測電路81、一放大電路82、一積分電路84、一類比轉數位電路ADC。類比量測電路81接收一弦波,並且於弦波的至少一週期的多個預定相位分別量測弦波的一類比的量測信號Vanalog。放大電路82分別依據由類比的量測信號Vanalog放大成量測時的預定相位的正弦值的倍數來產生一個類比的加權量測信號VWanalog。在本發明的一範例中是以一組可變電阻83來決定所述的倍數。積分電路84將所述至少一週期的所有類比的加權量測信號VWanalog 積分以產生一類比的完整量測信號VOanalog,之後再由類比轉數位電路ADC,將每一個類比的完整量測信號VOanalog轉換成數位的完整量測信號VOdigital。8 is a device for measuring a signal according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, comprising: an analog measuring circuit 81, an amplifying circuit 82, an integrating circuit 84, and an analog-to-digital circuit ADC. The analog measuring circuit 81 receives a sine wave and measures an analog signal Vanalog of the sine wave at a plurality of predetermined phases of at least one cycle of the sine wave. The amplifying circuit 82 generates an analog weighted measurement signal VWanalog according to a multiple of the sinusoidal value of the predetermined phase when the analog measuring signal Vanalog is amplified. In one example of the invention, a plurality of varistors 83 are used to determine the multiples. The integration circuit 84 will weight the measurement signals of all analogies of the at least one period VWanalog The integral is used to generate an analogous complete measurement signal VOanalog, and then the analog-to-digital circuit ADC converts each analog complete measurement signal VOanalog into a digital full measurement signal VOdigital.

前述的類比量測電路也可以是一積分電路或一維持與取樣電路,或是其他能接收弦波的電路,本發明不加以限制。The analog measuring circuit can also be an integrating circuit or a sustaining and sampling circuit, or other circuit capable of receiving a sine wave, and the invention is not limited.

以上所述僅為本發明的較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本發明的申請專利範圍;凡其他為脫離本發明所揭示的精神下所完成的等效改變或修飾,均應包括在下述的申請專利範圍。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; any equivalent changes or modifications which are made in the spirit of the present invention should be included in the following. The scope of the patent application.

100‧‧‧位置偵測裝置100‧‧‧ position detection device

110‧‧‧顯示器110‧‧‧ display

120‧‧‧觸摸屏120‧‧‧ touch screen

120A‧‧‧第一感測層120A‧‧‧First sensing layer

120B‧‧‧第二感測層120B‧‧‧Second Sensing Layer

130‧‧‧驅動/偵測單元130‧‧‧Drive/Detection Unit

140‧‧‧導電條140‧‧‧ Conductive strip

140A,Tx ‧‧‧第一導電條140A, T x ‧‧‧first conductive strip

140B,Rx ‧‧‧第二導電條140B, R x ‧‧‧second conductive strip

160‧‧‧控制器160‧‧‧ Controller

161‧‧‧處理器161‧‧‧ processor

162‧‧‧記憶體162‧‧‧ memory

170‧‧‧主機170‧‧‧Host

171‧‧‧中央處理單元171‧‧‧Central Processing Unit

173‧‧‧儲存單元173‧‧‧ storage unit

PWM‧‧‧脈衝寬度調變信號PWM‧‧‧ pulse width modulation signal

A‧‧‧震幅A‧‧‧ amplitude

I‧‧‧弦波I‧‧‧Sine wave

61,71,81‧‧‧類比量測電路61,71,81‧‧‧ analog measurement circuit

72,82‧‧‧放大電路72,82‧‧‧Amplification circuit

73,83‧‧‧可變電阻73,83‧‧‧Variable resistor

84‧‧‧積分電路84‧‧‧Integral circuit

ADC‧‧‧類比轉數位電路ADC‧‧‧ analog to digital circuit

CPU‧‧‧處理器CPU‧‧‧ processor

Vanalog‧‧‧類比的量測信號Vanalog‧‧‧ analog measurement signal

Vdigital‧‧‧數位的量測信號Vdigital‧‧‧ digital measurement signal

VWanalog‧‧‧類比的加權量測信號VWanalog‧‧‧ analog weighted measurement signal

VWdigital‧‧‧數位的加權量測信號VWdigital‧‧‧ digital weighted measurement signal

VOanalog‧‧‧類比的完整量測信號Complete measurement signal of VOanalog‧‧‧ analog

VOdigital‧‧‧數位的完整量測信號VOdigital‧‧‧ digital complete measurement signal

圖1A與1B為互電容式感測器的示意圖;圖1C為互電容式偵測的示意圖;圖2為量測信號受高次奇次諧波影響的示意圖;圖3為在每半週期的多個預定相位量測弦波以分別產生一量測信號的示意圖;圖4為量測信號抑制高次奇次諧波影響後的示意圖;圖5為依據本發明的第一實施例的量測信號的方法的流程示意圖;圖6為依據本發明的第二實施例的量測信號的裝置的電路示意圖; 圖7為依據本發明的第三實施例的量測信號的裝置的電路示意圖;以及圖8為依據本發明的第四實施例的量測信號的裝置的電路示意圖。1A and 1B are schematic diagrams of a mutual capacitance type sensor; FIG. 1C is a schematic diagram of mutual capacitance type detection; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a measurement signal being affected by high order odd harmonics; and FIG. 3 is a diagram of each half cycle A plurality of predetermined phase measurements of the sine wave to respectively generate a schematic diagram of the measurement signal; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the measurement signal suppressing the influence of the high-order odd-order harmonic; FIG. 5 is a measurement according to the first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of a method for measuring a signal according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. Figure 7 is a circuit diagram of an apparatus for measuring a signal according to a third embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 8 is a circuit diagram of an apparatus for measuring a signal according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Tx ‧‧‧第一導電條T x ‧‧‧first conductive strip

Rx ‧‧‧第二導電條R x ‧‧‧second conductive strip

I‧‧‧弦波I‧‧‧Sine wave

61‧‧‧類比量測電路61‧‧‧ analog measurement circuit

CPU‧‧‧處理器CPU‧‧‧ processor

ADC‧‧‧類比轉數位電路ADC‧‧‧ analog to digital circuit

Vanalog‧‧‧類比的量測信號Vanalog‧‧‧ analog measurement signal

Vdigital‧‧‧數位的量測信號Vdigital‧‧‧ digital measurement signal

Claims (15)

一種量測信號的方法,包括:接收一弦波;於弦波的至少一週期的多個預定相位分別量測弦波的一量測信號,其中所述預定相位為連續排列,相鄰的相位間相差相同的一相位差;依據所述至少一週期的每一量測信號分別乘以量測時的預定相位的正弦值產生的一乘積來產生所述至少一週期的一加權量測信號;以及將所述至少一週期的所有加權量測信號加總以產生一完整量測信號。 A method for measuring a signal, comprising: receiving a sine wave; measuring a measurement signal of the sine wave at a plurality of predetermined phases of at least one period of the sine wave, wherein the predetermined phase is a continuous arrangement, adjacent phases a phase difference having the same phase difference; generating a weighted measurement signal of the at least one period according to a product of each of the measurement signals of the at least one period multiplied by a sine value of a predetermined phase at the time of measurement; And summing all the weighted measurement signals of the at least one cycle to generate a complete measurement signal. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之量測信號的方法,更包括:提供該弦波於一觸摸屏的一條或一組驅動導電條;以及由觸摸屏中與被提供弦波的所述一條或一組驅動導電條交疊的多條感測導電條之一接收該弦波,所述的多條感測導電條之一是經由與被提供弦波的所述一條或一組驅動導電條電容性耦合來提供該弦波。 The method for measuring a signal according to claim 1 of the patent application, further comprising: providing the sine wave to one or a group of driving conductive strips of a touch screen; and driving the one or a group of the sine wave provided by the touch screen Receiving the sine wave by one of a plurality of sensing strips overlapping the conductive strips, one of the plurality of sensing strips being capacitively coupled via the one or a set of driving strips provided with a sine wave The sine wave is provided. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之量測信號的方法,更包括:將每一個量測信號由類比的量測信號轉換成數位的量測信號,其中由弦波量測的量測信號是類比的,並且加權量測信號是以數位的量測信號乘上數位的正弦值來產生數位的乘積。 The method for measuring a signal according to claim 1 of the patent scope further includes: converting each measurement signal into an analog measurement signal by an analog measurement signal, wherein the measurement signal measured by the sine wave is analogous And the weighted measurement signal is a multiplicative measurement signal multiplied by the sine of the digit to produce a product of digits. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之量測信號的方法,其中加權量測信號是以數位的量測信號乘上一整數值來產生數位的乘積,並且每一個正弦值是乘上相同的倍數來產生整數值。 A method for measuring a signal according to claim 1, wherein the weighted measurement signal is multiplied by an integer value by a digital measurement signal to generate a product of digits, and each sine value is multiplied by the same multiple to generate Integer value. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之量測信號的方法,更包括:將每一個加權量測信號由類比的加權量測信號轉換成數位的加權量測信號,其中量測信號為類比的,並且每一個類比的加權量測信號是依據由類比的量測信號放大成量測時的預定相位的正弦值的倍數來產生。 The method for measuring a signal according to claim 1 of the patent scope further includes: converting each weighted measurement signal into an analog weighted measurement signal by an analog weighted measurement signal, wherein the measurement signal is analogous, and each An analog weighted measurement signal is generated based on a multiple of the sinusoidal value of the predetermined phase when the analog measurement signal is amplified to the measurement. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之量測信號的方法,其中所述至少一週期的所有加權量測信號加總是以積分的方式實施,並且量測信號與加權量測信號是類比的。 The method of measuring a signal according to claim 1, wherein all of the weighted measurement signals of the at least one period are always implemented in an integrated manner, and the measurement signal is analogous to the weighted measurement signal. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之量測信號的方法,其中相位差為60度。 A method of measuring a signal according to claim 1 of the patent application, wherein the phase difference is 60 degrees. 一種量測信號的裝置,包括:一類比量測電路,接收一弦波,並且於弦波的至少一週期的多個預定相位分別量測弦波的一類比的量測信號,其中所述預定相位為連續排列,相鄰的相位間相差相同的一相位差;一類比轉數位電路,將每一個類比的量測信號轉換成一數位的量測信號;以及一處理器,依據所述至少一週期的每一數位的量測信號分別乘以量測時的預定相位的正弦值產生的一乘積來產生所述至少一週期的一數位的加權量測信號,並且將所述至少一週期的所有數位的加權量測信號加總以產生一完整量測信號。 A device for measuring a signal, comprising: an analog measuring circuit that receives a sine wave and measures an analog signal of an analog sine wave at a plurality of predetermined phases of at least one cycle of the sine wave, wherein the predetermined The phase is a continuous arrangement, and the adjacent phases have the same phase difference; the analog-to-digital circuit converts each analog measurement signal into a digital measurement signal; and a processor according to the at least one cycle And multiplying the measurement signal of each digit by a product of a predetermined phase sine of the measurement to generate a weighted measurement signal of the digit of the at least one period, and all digits of the at least one period The weighted measurement signals are summed to produce a complete measurement signal. 根據申請專利範圍第8項之量測信號的裝置,其中數位的加權量測信號是以數位的量測信號乘上一整數值來產生數位的乘積,並且每一個正弦值是乘上相同的倍數來產生整數值。 A device for measuring a signal according to the scope of claim 8 wherein the digital weighted measurement signal is multiplied by an integer value by a digital measurement signal to produce a product of digits, and each sine value is multiplied by the same multiple To produce an integer value. 根據申請專利範圍第8項之量測信號的裝置,其中相位差為60 度。 A device for measuring a signal according to item 8 of the patent application, wherein the phase difference is 60 degree. 一種量測信號的裝置,包括:一類比量測電路,接收一弦波,並且於弦波的至少一週期的多個預定相位分別量測弦波的一類比的量測信號,其中所述預定相位為連續排列,相鄰的相位間相差相同的一相位差;一放大電路,分別依據由類比的量測信號放大成量測時的預定相位的正弦值的倍數來產生一個類比的加權量測信號;一類比轉數位電路,將每一個類比的加權量測信號轉換成一數位的加權量測信號;以及一處理器,將所述至少一週期的所有數位的加權量測信號加總以產生一完整量測信號。 A device for measuring a signal, comprising: an analog measuring circuit that receives a sine wave and measures an analog signal of an analog sine wave at a plurality of predetermined phases of at least one cycle of the sine wave, wherein the predetermined The phase is a continuous phase arrangement, and the phase differences between adjacent phases are the same; an amplifying circuit generates an analog weighted measurement according to a multiple of the predetermined phase sine value when the analog measurement signal is amplified to be measured. a signal; a analog-to-digital circuit, converting each analog weighted measurement signal into a digital weighted measurement signal; and a processor summing the weighted measurement signals of all digits of the at least one cycle to generate a Complete measurement signal. 根據申請專利範圍第11項之量測信號的裝置,其中相位差為60度。 A device for measuring a signal according to claim 11 of the patent application, wherein the phase difference is 60 degrees. 一種量測信號的裝置,包括:一類比量測電路,接收一弦波,並且於弦波的至少一週期的多個預定相位分別量測弦波的一類比的量測信號;一放大電路,分別依據由類比的量測信號放大成量測時的預定相位的正弦值的倍數來產生一個類比的加權量測信號;一積分電路,將所述至少一週期的所有類比的加權量測信號積分以產生一類比的完整量測信號;以及一類比轉數位電路,將每一個類比的完整量測信號轉換成數位的完整量測信號。 A device for measuring a signal, comprising: an analog measuring circuit, receiving a sine wave, and measuring a similar measuring signal of the sine wave at a plurality of predetermined phases of at least one period of the sine wave; an amplifying circuit, Generating an analog weighted measurement signal according to a multiple of the predetermined phase sine value when the analog measurement signal is amplified to be measured; and an integration circuit integrating the analog weighted measurement signals of all the at least one period To generate an analogy of the complete measurement signal; and a analog-to-digital circuit, each analogy complete measurement signal is converted into a digital full measurement signal. 根據申請專利範圍第13項之量測信號的裝置,其中所述預定相位為連續排列,相鄰的相位間相差相同的一相位差。 An apparatus for measuring a signal according to claim 13 of the patent application, wherein the predetermined phase is a continuous phase, and adjacent phases have a phase difference of the same phase difference. 根據申請專利範圍第14項之量測信號的裝置,其中相位差為60度。A device for measuring a signal according to claim 14 of the patent application, wherein the phase difference is 60 degrees.
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