TWI483609B - Call restriction method at low signal intensity and related system - Google Patents

Call restriction method at low signal intensity and related system Download PDF

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TWI483609B
TWI483609B TW097144414A TW97144414A TWI483609B TW I483609 B TWI483609 B TW I483609B TW 097144414 A TW097144414 A TW 097144414A TW 97144414 A TW97144414 A TW 97144414A TW I483609 B TWI483609 B TW I483609B
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mobile communication
signal
standard value
communication device
wireless signal
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TW201021519A (en
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Wan-Jun Liu
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Inventec Appliances Corp
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Description

低訊號下限制通話的方法及其應用之系統Method for limiting call under low signal and system thereof

本發明關於一種限制通話的方法,特別關於一種能在低訊號時限制通話請求的方法及其應用之系統。The present invention relates to a method for restricting a call, and more particularly to a system for limiting a call request at a low signal and a system for its application.

隨著科技的進步,行動通訊裝置(例如:行動電話或稱行動台(mobile station))已經成為日常生活中不可或缺一部分,而行動電話與基地台(base station)間藉由無線訊號來達到通訊的目的,目前市場上最廣泛運用的通訊服務網路是以全球行動通訊系統(Global System for Mobile communication,GSM)最為普及。當行動電話位於基地台的通訊範圍內時,可透過向基地台發出通訊連結的請求而使行動電話獲得適當程度的無線資源,藉以達到通話的目的。With the advancement of technology, mobile communication devices (such as mobile phones or mobile stations) have become an integral part of daily life, and wireless signals are used between mobile phones and base stations. For the purpose of communication, the most widely used communication service network on the market is the most popular for Global System for Mobile communication (GSM). When the mobile phone is located within the communication range of the base station, the mobile phone can obtain the appropriate level of wireless resources by sending a request for a communication link to the base station, thereby achieving the purpose of the call.

然而,單一基地台所能涵蓋的通訊範圍相當有限,因此當行動電話在離開一基地台的通訊範圍並進入到另一基地台的通訊範圍內時,兩基地台會重新對行動電話進行無線資源分配。簡單地說,原來的基地台將會先切斷與行動電話間的無線資源連結,此時行動電話才會再與新的基地台建立新的連結。不過也因為行動電話在兩基地台間移動時必須藉由與不同的基地台建立新的連結,因此可能導致通話品質不佳。再者,若新的基地台所剩的無線資源發生有不足的情況,甚至會導致強制斷話(forced to terminate)的情形。However, the communication range that a single base station can cover is quite limited. Therefore, when the mobile phone leaves the communication range of one base station and enters the communication range of another base station, the two base stations will re-allocate the mobile phone to the wireless resource. . Simply put, the original base station will first cut off the wireless resource connection with the mobile phone, and then the mobile phone will establish a new link with the new base station. However, because the mobile phone has to establish a new connection with different base stations when moving between the two base stations, it may result in poor call quality. Furthermore, if there is a shortage of radio resources left in the new base station, it may even lead to a situation of forced to terminate.

此外,行動電話的通話品質除了受到上述因素的影響外,由於行動電話與基地台間是藉由電磁波的方式以進行訊號的傳輸,故兩者之間的無線連接容易受障礙物(例如:建築物或地形)的阻隔而導致無線訊號傳輸效果不佳,因此經常迫使通訊服務網路(例如:GSM)必須重建通話(re-establish)以降低通話受到干擾或中斷的情況。然而,行動電話必須在一定時間內向基地台提出通話重建的要求(re-establishment request)以重新進行無線資源的分配,若當下基地台仍處於無線資源不足時,則通話勢必被迫中斷。In addition, the quality of the call of the mobile phone is affected by the above factors. Since the mobile phone and the base station transmit signals by means of electromagnetic waves, the wireless connection between the two is easily subject to obstacles (for example, construction). Blocking of objects or terrain causes poor wireless signal transmission, and therefore often forces the communication service network (eg, GSM) to re-establish the call to reduce the interference or interruption of the call. However, the mobile phone must submit a re-establishment request to the base station for a certain period of time to re-allocate the radio resources. If the current base station is still in a shortage of radio resources, the call is forced to be interrupted.

值得注意的是,在訊號強度低或訊號不穩定的情況下,為了收發來自基地台的無線訊號,行動電話必須藉由增加功率方可維持與基地台的溝通,如此會增加電力消耗,並不適當。若行動電話在待機的過程中不斷地處於搜尋網路的狀態,亦容易導致不必要的電力消耗。故,如何提供一種能在低訊號的情況下限制通話的方法,實為當前重要的課題之一。It is worth noting that in the case of low signal strength or unstable signal, in order to send and receive wireless signals from the base station, the mobile phone must maintain communication with the base station by increasing power, which will increase power consumption, and appropriate. If the mobile phone is constantly searching for the network during the standby process, it will easily lead to unnecessary power consumption. Therefore, how to provide a method for restricting calls in the case of low signals is one of the current important issues.

有鑑於上述,本發明之目的為提供一種低訊號下限制通話的方法及其應用之系統,其具有至少一撥接標準值,故可依據周遭環境的訊號強弱以適時地限制通話請求。In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for limiting a call under low signal and a system thereof, which has at least one dialing standard value, so that the call request can be restricted in time according to the signal strength of the surrounding environment.

為達上述目的,本發明提出一種低訊號下限制通話的方法,適用於一行動通訊裝置,行動通訊裝置具有至少一撥接標準值。低訊號下限制通話的方法包括以下步驟:偵測至少一無線訊號;判斷無線訊號的強度是否為低於撥接標準值,當無線訊號的強度被判斷為低於撥接標準值時,則限制行動通訊裝置之通話請求。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for restricting calls under low signals, which is applicable to a mobile communication device, and the mobile communication device has at least one dialing standard value. The method for limiting the call under the low signal includes the following steps: detecting at least one wireless signal; determining whether the strength of the wireless signal is lower than the dialing standard value, and limiting when the strength of the wireless signal is determined to be lower than the dialing standard value Call request for the mobile communication device.

為達上述目的,本發明提出一種低訊號下限制通話的系統,適用於一行動通訊裝置,其具有至少一撥接標準值,低訊號下限制通話系統包括一訊號偵測模組、一判斷模組及一切換模組。訊號偵測模組用以偵測通信之無線訊號;判斷模組耦接於訊號偵測模組,判斷模組判斷訊號偵測模組所偵測的無線訊號的強度是否低於撥接標準值;切換模組耦接於判斷模組,當判斷模組判定無線訊號的強度低於撥接標準值時,則切換模組根據判斷模組的判斷結果以限制行動通訊裝置之通話請求。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a low-signal limited call system, which is applicable to a mobile communication device having at least one dialing standard value, and the low-signal limited call system includes a signal detecting module and a determining mode. Group and a switching module. The signal detection module is configured to detect the wireless signal of the communication; the determination module is coupled to the signal detection module, and the determination module determines whether the strength of the wireless signal detected by the signal detection module is lower than the dialing standard value. The switching module is coupled to the determining module. When the determining module determines that the strength of the wireless signal is lower than the dialing standard value, the switching module limits the call request of the mobile communication device according to the judgment result of the determining module.

承上所述,本發明之一種低訊號下限制通話的方法及其應用之系統,依據無線訊號的強弱以使行動通訊裝置能適時並自動地限制通話。與習知技術相較,本發明揭露的一種低訊號下限制通話的方法及其應用之系統,無須繁複的操作步驟就能於實現低訊號下限制通話的目的。In view of the above, a low-signal limited call method and a system for applying the same according to the strength of the wireless signal enable the mobile communication device to restrict the call in a timely and automatic manner. Compared with the prior art, the method for limiting the call under low signal and the system for applying the same disclosed in the present invention can achieve the purpose of limiting the call under the low signal without complicated operation steps.

以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本發明較佳實施例之一種低訊號下限制通話的方法及其應用之系統,其中相同的元件將以相同的參照符號加以說明。Hereinafter, a method for restricting a call under low signal and a system for applying the same according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like elements will be described with the same reference numerals.

請參照圖1所示,其為本發明較佳實施例之一種低訊號下限制通話的方法的流程圖,包含步驟S1至步驟S2;且,為使下列步驟更為明確,本實施例以應用於一行動通訊裝置為例說明,而行動通訊裝置具有至少一撥接標準值。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a flowchart of a method for restricting calls under low signal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, including steps S1 to S2; and in order to make the following steps clearer, the embodiment applies In the case of a mobile communication device, the mobile communication device has at least one dialing standard value.

首先,步驟S1為偵測至少一無線訊號;步驟S2為判斷無線訊號的強度是否為低於撥接標準值。當無線訊號的強度被判斷為低於撥接標準值時,則,如步驟S21所示,限制行動通訊裝置之通話請求。First, step S1 is to detect at least one wireless signal; and step S2 is to determine whether the strength of the wireless signal is lower than a dialing standard value. When the strength of the wireless signal is judged to be lower than the dialing standard value, then, as shown in step S21, the call request of the mobile communication device is restricted.

其中,撥接標準值可依實際需要以在良好的訊號強度下,行動通訊裝置在發出及/或接受通話請求所需之功率,當然撥接標準值亦可依實際需要以臨界於至少一基地台所能涵蓋之範圍內,然並不以此為限。另,通話請求更包含有簡訊的收發或無線上網...等態樣,然非用以限制本發明。Among them, the dialing standard value can be used according to actual needs, the power required by the mobile communication device to send and/or accept the call request under good signal strength, of course, the dialing standard value can also be critical to at least one base according to actual needs. Within the scope of the Taiwanese, it is not limited to this. In addition, the call request further includes the sending and receiving of the short message or the wireless Internet access, etc., but is not intended to limit the present invention.

當行動通訊裝置所在的無線訊號強度發生改變(例如:由高至低)時,為避免行動通訊裝置耗費過多的電力,故對行動通訊裝置進行部分功能的限制,例如:收發通話或簡訊...等請求。換句話說,行動通訊裝置可根據所感應到的無線訊號之強弱以限制部分功能的開通。When the wireless signal strength of the mobile communication device changes (for example, from high to low), in order to avoid excessive power consumption of the mobile communication device, some functions of the mobile communication device are restricted, for example, sending and receiving calls or text messages. . Wait for the request. In other words, the mobile communication device can limit the opening of some functions according to the strength of the sensed wireless signal.

本發明所揭露的低訊號下限制通話的方法能自動地判斷行動通訊裝置所在環境的無線訊號之強度是否已低於其內部所設定之撥接標準值,如此可避免行動通訊裝置在收訊狀況不佳的情況下操作,更可避免行動通訊裝置長時間處在高電磁波的狀態下。且,當行動通訊裝置所偵測到的無線訊號強度被判斷為大於或等於撥接標準值時,則如步驟S22所示,不限制行動通訊裝置之通話請求。即,在無線訊號充足的環境下,行動通訊裝置的功能(例如:收發通話)能夠正常地進行。The method for restricting calls under the low signal disclosed in the present invention can automatically determine whether the strength of the wireless signal in the environment where the mobile communication device is located is lower than the dialing standard value set therein, so as to avoid the situation of the mobile communication device in the receiving state. In the case of poor operation, it is possible to prevent the mobile communication device from being in a state of high electromagnetic wave for a long time. Moreover, when the wireless signal strength detected by the mobile communication device is determined to be greater than or equal to the dialing standard value, the call request of the mobile communication device is not restricted as shown in step S22. That is, in an environment where the wireless signal is sufficient, the function of the mobile communication device (for example, transmitting and receiving a call) can be performed normally.

當然,本發明所揭露的方可需實際需要將行動通訊裝置停止判斷無線訊號的強度,故行動通訊裝置的通話功能將不受到環境訊號強弱之影響而受到限制。即,低訊號下行動通訊裝置仍可執行通話請求。Of course, the method disclosed in the present invention may need to stop the mobile communication device from determining the strength of the wireless signal, so that the call function of the mobile communication device is not limited by the influence of the environmental signal strength. That is, the low-signal mobile communication device can still perform the call request.

請參照圖2所示,其為本發明較佳實施例之一種低訊號下限制通話系統的示意圖,於此,本實施例之限制通話系統以搭載於一行動通訊裝置1為例說明,且行動通訊裝置1具有至少一撥接標準值。低訊號下限制通話系統包括一訊號偵測模組11、一判斷模組13及一切換模組15。於此,訊號偵測模組11、判斷模組13及切換模組15更整合於單晶片,然非用以限制本發明。Referring to FIG. 2, it is a schematic diagram of a low-signal limited call system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Here, the restricted call system of the present embodiment is illustrated as an example of a mobile communication device 1 and an action is taken. The communication device 1 has at least one dialing standard value. The low-signal limited call system includes a signal detecting module 11, a determining module 13, and a switching module 15. The signal detection module 11, the determination module 13, and the switching module 15 are more integrated into a single chip, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

其中,訊號偵測模組11用以收發至少一無線訊號;判斷模組13耦接於訊號偵測模組11,判斷模組13判斷訊號偵測模組11所偵測的無線訊號的強度是否低於撥接標準值;切換模組15耦接判斷模組13,當判斷模組13判定無線訊號的強度低於撥接標準值時,則切換模組15根據判斷模組13的判斷結果以輸出一切換訊號(例如:關閉通話功能)以限制行動通訊裝置1之通話請求。The signal detecting module 11 is configured to transmit and receive at least one wireless signal. The determining module 13 is coupled to the signal detecting module 11. The determining module 13 determines whether the strength of the wireless signal detected by the signal detecting module 11 is The switching module 15 is coupled to the determining module 13 . When the determining module 13 determines that the strength of the wireless signal is lower than the dialing standard value, the switching module 15 determines, according to the judgment result of the determining module 13 A switching signal (for example, a call disconnection function) is output to limit the call request of the mobile communication device 1.

而當判斷模組判定無線訊號的強度為大於或等於撥接標準值時,則不限制行動通訊裝置之通話請求。由於撥接標準值與通話請求已敘述如上,故於此不再贅述。When the determining module determines that the strength of the wireless signal is greater than or equal to the dialing standard value, the call request of the mobile communication device is not restricted. Since the dialing standard value and the call request have been described above, they will not be described here.

值得注意的是,偵測無線訊號的頻率可依實際需要設計以每分鐘一次、二次至多次,然非用以限制本發明;撥接標準值的分級可依使用者的習慣對通訊品質或是待機時間而進行多段設計,且行動通訊裝置1的功率範圍之最大值及/或最小值是可調整的。It should be noted that the frequency of detecting the wireless signal can be designed once every two times, once to several times, according to actual needs, but it is not used to limit the present invention; the standard value of the dialing standard can be based on the user's habits for communication quality or The multi-segment design is performed in standby time, and the maximum and/or minimum values of the power range of the mobile communication device 1 are adjustable.

無線訊號由至少一基地台及/或至少一衛星(未顯示於圖中)所提供,其中基地台及/或衛星可支援全球行動通訊系統(GSM)、無線數據服務(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)系統、第三代(3rd Generation,3G)行動通訊系統、個人手持電話系統(Personal Handy phone System,PHS)或全球定位系統(Global Positioning System,GPS)。The wireless signal is provided by at least one base station and/or at least one satellite (not shown), wherein the base station and/or satellite can support Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Wireless Data Service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS). System, 3rd Generation (3G) mobile communication system, Personal Handy Phone System (PHS) or Global Positioning System (GPS).

上述行動通訊裝置1可為行動電話、個人數位助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、全球衛星定位裝置或其他具有訊號偵測模組的可攜式電子裝置,然非用以限制本發明。The mobile communication device 1 can be a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a global satellite positioning device or other portable electronic device with a signal detection module, but is not intended to limit the present invention.

綜上所述,本發明之一種低訊號下限制通話的方法及其應用之系統,依據無線訊號的強弱以使行動通訊裝置能適時並自動地限制通話。與習知技術相較,本發明揭露的一種低訊號下限制通話的方法及其應用之系統,無須繁複的操作步驟就能於實現低訊號下限制通話的目的。In summary, the low-signal limited call method and the system thereof are based on the strength of the wireless signal so that the mobile communication device can restrict the call in a timely and automatic manner. Compared with the prior art, the method for limiting the call under low signal and the system for applying the same disclosed in the present invention can achieve the purpose of limiting the call under the low signal without complicated operation steps.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.

1...行動通訊裝置1. . . Mobile communication device

11...訊號偵測模組11. . . Signal detection module

13...判斷模組13. . . Judging module

15...切換模組15. . . Switching module

S1~S2、S21~S22...操作流程S1~S2, S21~S22. . . Operating procedures

圖1為本發明較佳實施例之一種低訊號下限制通話方法的流程圖;及1 is a flow chart of a low-signal limited call method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and

圖2為本發明較佳實施例之一種低訊號下限制通話系統的示意圖。2 is a schematic diagram of a low-signal limited call system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

S1~S2、S21~S22...操作流程S1~S2, S21~S22. . . Operating procedures

Claims (8)

一種低訊號下限制通話的方法,適用於一行動通訊裝置,該行動通訊裝置具有至少一撥接標準值,該方法包括以下步驟:偵測至少一無線訊號;以及判斷該無線訊號的強度是否為低於該撥接標準值,當該無線訊號的強度被判斷為低於該撥接標準值時,則對該行動通訊裝置之通話、簡訊收發、無線上網等通訊功能進行部分的限制。 A method for restricting a call under a low signal is applicable to a mobile communication device having at least one dialing standard value, the method comprising the steps of: detecting at least one wireless signal; and determining whether the strength of the wireless signal is Below the dialing standard value, when the strength of the wireless signal is determined to be lower than the dialing standard value, the communication function of the mobile communication device, such as the call, the short message transmission and the wireless Internet access, is partially restricted. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之方法,其中判斷該無線訊號的強度是否為低於該撥接標準值的步驟,更包含下列子步驟:當該無線訊號的強度被判斷為大於或等於該撥接標準值時,則不限制該行動通訊裝置之通話請求。 The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining whether the strength of the wireless signal is lower than the dialing standard value further comprises the following substeps: when the strength of the wireless signal is determined to be greater than or equal to the When the standard value is dialed, the call request of the mobile communication device is not limited. 一種低訊號下限制通話的系統,適用於一行動通訊裝置,該行動通訊裝置具有至少一撥接標準值,該系統包括:一訊號偵測模組,用以偵測至少一無線訊號;一判斷模組,耦接於該訊號偵測模組,該判斷模組判斷該訊號偵測模組所偵測的該無線訊號的強度是否低於該撥接標準值;以及一切換模組,耦接於該判斷模組,當該判斷模組判定該無線訊號的強度低於該撥接標準值時,則該切換模組根據該判斷模組的判斷結果以輸出一切換訊號 以對該行動通訊裝置之通話、簡訊收發、無線上網等通訊功能進行部分的限制。 A low-signal limited call system is applicable to a mobile communication device having at least one dialing standard value, the system comprising: a signal detecting module for detecting at least one wireless signal; The module is coupled to the signal detecting module, and the determining module determines whether the strength of the wireless signal detected by the signal detecting module is lower than the dialing standard value; and a switching module coupled In the determining module, when the determining module determines that the strength of the wireless signal is lower than the dialing standard value, the switching module outputs a switching signal according to the determination result of the determining module. The communication function of the mobile communication device, such as the call, the short message transmission and the wireless Internet access, is partially restricted. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之系統,其中當該判斷模組判定該無線訊號的強度為大於或等於該撥接標準值時,則不限制該行動通訊裝置之通話請求。 The system of claim 3, wherein when the determining module determines that the strength of the wireless signal is greater than or equal to the dialing standard value, the call request of the mobile communication device is not limited. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之系統,其整合於單晶片。 The system of claim 3, which is integrated into a single wafer. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之系統,其中該無線訊號由至少一基地台及/或至少一衛星所提供。 The system of claim 3, wherein the wireless signal is provided by at least one base station and/or at least one satellite. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之系統,其中該基地台及/或衛星支援全球行動通訊系統、無線數據服務系統、第三代行動通訊系統、個人手持電話系統或全球定位系統。 The system of claim 6, wherein the base station and/or satellite supports a global mobile communication system, a wireless data service system, a third generation mobile communication system, a personal handy phone system, or a global positioning system. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之系統,其中該行動通訊裝置為行動電話、個人數位助理或全球衛星定位裝置。The system of claim 3, wherein the mobile communication device is a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant or a global satellite positioning device.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1694561A (en) * 2004-05-07 2005-11-09 乐金电子(中国)研究开发中心有限公司 Voice calling cut-off system and method of mobile communication terminal
TW200713926A (en) * 2005-09-29 2007-04-01 Lite On Technology Corp Method for contolling transferring path of data packets of an wireless phone dynamically
TW200726160A (en) * 2005-12-27 2007-07-01 Ind Tech Res Inst Method and apparatus for mobility management in wireless networks
TW200822774A (en) * 2006-11-07 2008-05-16 Mediatek Inc System and method for operating a portable wireless communication device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1694561A (en) * 2004-05-07 2005-11-09 乐金电子(中国)研究开发中心有限公司 Voice calling cut-off system and method of mobile communication terminal
TW200713926A (en) * 2005-09-29 2007-04-01 Lite On Technology Corp Method for contolling transferring path of data packets of an wireless phone dynamically
TW200726160A (en) * 2005-12-27 2007-07-01 Ind Tech Res Inst Method and apparatus for mobility management in wireless networks
TW200822774A (en) * 2006-11-07 2008-05-16 Mediatek Inc System and method for operating a portable wireless communication device

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