TWI471807B - Face classification method, face classification device, classification chart, face classification program and recorded the program of the recording media - Google Patents

Face classification method, face classification device, classification chart, face classification program and recorded the program of the recording media Download PDF

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TWI471807B
TWI471807B TW95144372A TW95144372A TWI471807B TW I471807 B TWI471807 B TW I471807B TW 95144372 A TW95144372 A TW 95144372A TW 95144372 A TW95144372 A TW 95144372A TW I471807 B TWI471807 B TW I471807B
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face
flesh
sensitivity
depth
classification
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TW200802132A (en
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Ruriko Takano
Noriko Okubo
Sawako Yuri
Ken Hosoya
Yuko Ishikawam
Hiroyo Usuki
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Shiseido Co Ltd
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Description

臉分類方法、臉分類裝置、分類圖、臉分類程式及記錄有該程式之記錄媒體Face classification method, face classification device, classification map, face classification program, and recording medium on which the program is recorded 技術領域Technical field

本發明係有關於臉分類方法、臉分類裝置、分類圖、臉分類程式及記錄有該程式之記錄媒體,且特別是關於用以對臉部立體感進行高精準度的分類之臉分類方法、臉分類裝置、分類圖、臉分類程式及記錄有該程式之記錄媒體。The present invention relates to a face classification method, a face classification device, a classification map, a face classification program, and a recording medium on which the program is recorded, and in particular, a face classification method for classifying a face with a high degree of precision. A face classification device, a classification map, a face classification program, and a recording medium on which the program is recorded.

背景技術Background technique

以往,主要係以使用如光影或陰影來強調立體感者,作為表現臉部的立體感或骨肉感度之化妝技術。具體而言,有如使鼻柱顯現光影、使鼻樑顯現陰影以提高鼻子的視覺效果之方法,使臉頰顯現陰影以呈現尖銳的臉部線條之方法,於隆起眼皮塗上眼影而顯現眼皮凹陷效果以呈現深度輪廓之方法等。In the past, it has been mainly used to emphasize the three-dimensionality by using light or shadow, as a makeup technique for expressing the three-dimensionality of the face or the sensitivity of the flesh. Specifically, there is a method of making the nose appear light and shadow, causing the nose to appear a shadow to improve the visual effect of the nose, causing the cheek to appear a shadow to present a sharp facial line, and applying an eye shadow to the raised eyelid to reveal the eyelid depression effect. A method of presenting a depth profile, and the like.

又,亦有以臉部型態的特徵區別對被實驗者之臉型進行分類,並根據分類類型顯示化妝的指導原則之方法(參照如專利文獻1、專利文獻2)。In addition, there is a method of classifying the face of the subject by the feature of the face type, and displaying the guiding principle of the makeup according to the classification type (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).

專利文獻1:日本專利公開公報第2001-224430號Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-224430

專利文獻2:日本專利公開公報第10-289303號Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-289303

然而,根據前述表現臉部的立體感或陰影感之化妝技術,可能會因過度強調立體感,而在整體平衡方面帶來不 良結果。此外,前述化妝技術係針對鼻子或眼睛等臉部的某一部份之技術,並非捕捉臉部整體的立體感之技術。However, according to the aforementioned makeup technique which expresses the three-dimensional or shadowy feeling of the face, it may be caused by excessive emphasis on the three-dimensional feeling and not on the overall balance. Good result. Further, the above-described makeup technique is a technique for a part of a face such as a nose or an eye, and is not a technique of capturing a three-dimensional feeling of the entire face.

因此,必須確立可準確捕捉各種臉部整體的立體感特徵之指標,及臉部整體的立體感之調整方法。然而,雖有如前所述以分類圖作為1個指標使用之方法,卻並未揭示對應於臉部整體的立體感之分類圖。Therefore, it is necessary to establish an index which can accurately capture the stereoscopic characteristics of various entire faces and a method of adjusting the stereoscopic feeling of the entire face. However, although the classification map is used as one index as described above, the classification map corresponding to the stereoscopic effect of the entire face is not disclosed.

本發明係有鑑於前述問題點而作成者,且其目的在於提供可對臉部立體感進行高精準度的分類之臉分類方法、臉分類裝置、分類圖、臉分類程式及記錄有該程式之記錄媒體。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a face classification method, a face classification device, a classification map, a face classification program, and a program for recording a face that can perform high-precision classification of facial stereoscopic effects. Record media.

為了解決前述問題,本發明係採用用以解決具有以下特徵的問題之方法。In order to solve the aforementioned problems, the present invention employs a method for solving the problems having the following features.

本發明之其中一實施型態係於對被實驗者臉部之立體感進行分類之臉分類方法中,包含有:評價步驟,係至少根據臉部空間及臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度之兩種指標,對前述被實驗者之臉部進行評價;及分類步驟,係將藉前述評價步驟所評價之結果,定位於業經事先分類之至少4種類型中之任一者。One embodiment of the present invention is a method for classifying a face that is classified into a three-dimensional sense of a subject's face, and includes: an evaluation step, which is based on at least a depth of the face space and the entire face, and a sensitivity of the flesh and the skin. The index is used to evaluate the face of the subject; and the classification step is to locate the result of the evaluation by the foregoing evaluation step, and to locate at least one of the at least four types that have been classified in advance.

藉由本實施型態,可至少根據臉部空間及臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度之兩種指標,對臉部之立體感進行高精準度的分類。According to this embodiment, the three-dimensionality of the face can be classified with high precision based on at least two indicators of the depth of the face space and the depth of the face and the sensitivity of the skin.

在本發明之另一實施型態中,前述評價步驟係使用事先設定之平均臉部及前述4種類型中之各代表臉部,對前述 被實驗者之臉部進行評價。In another embodiment of the present invention, the evaluation step uses the average face set in advance and each of the four types of the aforementioned types, The face of the subject was evaluated.

根據本實施型態,可藉由使用平均臉部影像及4種類型中之各代表臉部影像,來提高評價精準度並且簡便且有效率地進行評價。According to the present embodiment, the evaluation accuracy can be improved and the evaluation can be performed simply and efficiently by using the average facial image and each of the four types of representative facial images.

在本發明之另一實施型態中,前述評價步驟係根據前述平均臉部評價可反映作為前述臉部空間的額頭、臉頰或下巴的長寬平衡之臉部長寬的比率大小,並藉由削瘦尖銳程度或豐滿柔和程度來評價前述深度、骨肉感度。In another embodiment of the present invention, the evaluation step may reflect the ratio of the length of the face width of the balance of the forehead, cheek or chin of the face space according to the average face evaluation. The depth and the degree of softness are evaluated by the degree of sharpness or the degree of softness.

根據本實施型態,可藉由適當尺度來評價立體感。According to this embodiment, the stereoscopic feeling can be evaluated by an appropriate scale.

又,在本發明之另一實施型態中,更包含有可顯示藉由化妝調整各個前述4種類型的立體感之調整方法之顯示步驟,將前述分類步驟所分類之臉部類型對應顯示於在平面座標空間的各象限已定位有前述平均臉部與前述4種類型的圖上,且為使各個前述4種類型之立體感更接近前述平均臉部所具有的立體感,而顯示以化妝調整各個前述4種類型的立體感之調整方法。Furthermore, in another embodiment of the present invention, a display step of displaying an adjustment method for adjusting each of the four types of stereoscopic feelings by makeup is further included, and the face type classified by the classification step is correspondingly displayed on Each of the quadrants of the plane coordinate space has been positioned with the aforementioned average face and the above four types of drawings, and the three-dimensional sense of each of the above four types is closer to the stereoscopic feeling of the average face, and is displayed with makeup. The method of adjusting the stereoscopic feeling of each of the above four types is adjusted.

根據本實施型態,可藉由顯示藉化妝調整立體感之調整方法,來輕易地把握化妝方法。According to this embodiment, the makeup method can be easily grasped by displaying the adjustment method of adjusting the three-dimensional feeling by makeup.

在本發明之另一實施型態中,前述調整方法係根據與前述平均臉部的輪廓形狀相似,且以預定比率縮小後的寬度對長度比形成為1:1.35~1.45之形狀進行調整。In another embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment method is adjusted according to a shape similar to the contour shape of the average face, and the width reduced by a predetermined ratio is formed to have a length ratio of 1:1.35 to 1.45.

根據本實施型態,可藉由化妝調整臉部空間及深度、骨肉感度之視覺效果使平均臉部之輪廓形狀浮現於臉部內側,而得到適當的立體感。According to this embodiment, the contour of the face can be adjusted to the inner side of the face by adjusting the visual effect of the face space and the depth and the sensitivity of the flesh, and an appropriate three-dimensional feeling can be obtained.

又,本發明之另一實施型態,係於用以對被實驗者臉部之立體感進行分類之臉分類裝置中,包含有:攝影機構,係可拍攝前述被實驗者之臉部影像者;控制機構,係可由拍攝後的臉部影像,至少根據臉部空間及臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度之兩種指標,進行定位於業經事先分類之至少4種類型中之任一者之控制者;及顯示機構,係將藉前述控制機構所分類之分類結果對應顯示在平面座標空間的各象限已定位有前述4種類型的圖上者。Further, another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a face classification device for classifying a stereoscopic feeling of a subject's face, comprising: an imaging mechanism capable of capturing a face image of the subject The control mechanism is capable of positioning the image of the face after shooting, at least according to the depth of the face space and the depth of the face as a whole, and the sensitivity of the flesh and blood, to control at least one of the at least four types that have been classified in advance. And the display mechanism, wherein the classification results classified by the foregoing control mechanism are correspondingly displayed in the quadrants of the plane coordinate space, and the above four types of maps are positioned.

根據本實施型態,可根據臉部空間及臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度之至少兩種指標,對臉部立體感進行高精準度之分類。According to this embodiment, the three-dimensional sense of the face can be classified with high precision according to at least two indexes of the face space and the depth of the whole face and the sensitivity of the flesh.

在本發明之另一實施型態中,前述控制機構係使用事先設定之平均臉部與前述4種類型之各代表臉部,以對前述被實驗者之臉部進行評價者。In another embodiment of the present invention, the control means uses the average face set in advance and each of the four types of representative faces to evaluate the face of the subject.

根據本實施型態,可藉由使用平均臉部影像及4種類型中之各代表臉部影像,來提高評價精準度並且簡便且有效率地進行評價。According to the present embodiment, the evaluation accuracy can be improved and the evaluation can be performed simply and efficiently by using the average facial image and each of the four types of representative facial images.

在本發明之另一實施型態中,前述控制機構係根據前述平均臉部,評價可反映作為前述臉部空間的額頭、臉頰或下巴的長寬平衡之臉部長寬的比率大小,並藉由削瘦尖銳程度或豐滿柔和程度來評價前述深度、骨肉感度者。In another embodiment of the present invention, the control mechanism evaluates a ratio of a face width that can reflect the length and width of the forehead, cheek, or chin of the face space based on the average face, and The depth and the flesh sensitivity are evaluated by the degree of sharpness or the degree of softness.

根據本實施型態,可藉由適當尺度來評價立體感。According to this embodiment, the stereoscopic feeling can be evaluated by an appropriate scale.

在本發明之另一實施型態中,前述顯示機構係依據經分類之臉部型態,為了更接近前述平均臉部所具有的立體 感之視覺效果,而顯示以化妝調整各個前述4種類型的立體感之調整方法。In another embodiment of the present invention, the display mechanism is based on the classified face type, in order to be closer to the stereoscopic shape of the average face. The visual effect of the sense is displayed, and the method of adjusting the stereoscopic feeling of each of the above four types is adjusted by makeup.

根據本實施型態,可藉由顯示藉化妝調整立體感之調整方法,來輕易地把握化妝方法。According to this embodiment, the makeup method can be easily grasped by displaying the adjustment method of adjusting the three-dimensional feeling by makeup.

在本發明之另一實施型態中,前述調整方法係根據與前述平均臉部之輪廓相似,且以預定比率縮小後的寬度對長度比形成為1:1.35~1.45之形狀進行調整。In another embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment method is adjusted according to a shape similar to the contour of the average face, and the width reduced by a predetermined ratio is formed to have a length ratio of 1:1.35 to 1.45.

根據本實施型態,可藉由化妝調整臉部空間及深度、骨肉感度之視覺效果使平均臉部之輪廓浮現,而得到適當的立體感。According to the present embodiment, the contour of the face can be adjusted by adjusting the visual effect of the face space and the depth and the sensitivity of the flesh, and an appropriate three-dimensional feeling can be obtained.

本發明之另一實施型態包含有:第1軸,係顯示含有臉部空間之臉部類型者;第2軸,係顯示由臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度所形成之臉部類型者;及座標空間,係配置有臉部影像者,且該臉部影像事先設定在前述2軸所分類的象限及2軸交叉的中央處,並具有標準且理想的立體感。Another embodiment of the present invention includes: a first axis that displays a face type including a face space; and a second axis that displays a face type formed by the depth of the entire face and the sensitivity of the flesh; And the coordinate space is a person who has a face image, and the face image is set in advance in the quadrant of the two axes and the center of the two-axis intersection, and has a standard and ideal three-dimensional feeling.

根據本實施型態,可根據臉部空間及臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度之兩種指標,對臉部立體感進行高精準度之分類。According to this embodiment, the three-dimensional sense of the face can be classified with high precision according to the depth of the face space and the depth of the whole face and the sensitivity of the flesh and the skin.

在本發明之另一實施型態中,前述第1軸係顯示:相對於事先設定的平均臉部,可反映作為前述臉部空間的額頭、臉頰或下巴的長寬平衡之臉部長寬的比率大小者;而前述第2軸係一邊顯示深度、骨肉感度之削瘦尖銳程度,另一邊顯示豐滿柔和程度者。In another embodiment of the present invention, the first axis system is configured to reflect a face width of the forehead, the cheek or the chin as the front face of the face space, which is balanced with respect to a predetermined face. The ratio of the size is small; while the second axis shows the depth and the sharpness of the flesh sensitivity, and the other side shows the fullness and softness.

根據本實施型態,可藉由適當尺度來評價立體感。According to this embodiment, the stereoscopic feeling can be evaluated by an appropriate scale.

在本發明之另一實施型態中,係可於前述2軸所分類之象限上顯示藉由化妝調整立體感之調整方法,以接近前述平均臉部所具有的立體感。In another embodiment of the present invention, the method of adjusting the stereoscopic effect by the makeup can be displayed on the quadrant classified by the two axes to approximate the stereoscopic feeling of the average face.

根據本實施型態,根據圖來調整臉部空間及深度、骨肉感度之視覺效果,可進行立體感良好之化妝。According to the present embodiment, the visual effect of the face space, the depth, and the sensitivity of the flesh can be adjusted according to the figure, and the makeup with good stereoscopic effect can be performed.

又,本發明之另一實施型態係可使電腦操作執行本發明的臉分類方法之臉分類程式。Further, another embodiment of the present invention enables a computer to operate the face classification program of the face classification method of the present invention.

根據本實施型態,可對臉部立體感進行高精準度之分類。又,藉由安裝程式,可利用通用的個人電腦等輕易地實現本發明之臉部分類。According to this embodiment, the three-dimensionality of the face can be classified with high precision. Further, by installing the program, the face portion of the present invention can be easily realized by a general-purpose personal computer or the like.

又,本發明之另一實施型態係記錄有本發明的臉分類程式且電腦可進行讀取之記錄媒體。Further, another embodiment of the present invention is a recording medium on which a face classification program of the present invention is recorded and which can be read by a computer.

根據本實施型態,可藉由記錄媒體將臉分類程式輕易地安裝至其他多數電腦。又,藉由安裝程式,可利用通用的個人電腦等輕易地實現本發明之臉部分類。According to this embodiment, the face classification program can be easily installed to most other computers by the recording medium. Further, by installing the program, the face portion of the present invention can be easily realized by a general-purpose personal computer or the like.

根據本發明,可對臉部的立體感進行高精準度之分類。According to the present invention, the stereoscopic feeling of the face can be classified with high precision.

圖式之簡單說明Simple description of the schema

第1圖係顯示本發明臉分類裝置的裝置構造之一例。Fig. 1 is a view showing an example of the device configuration of the face classification device of the present invention.

第2A圖係顯示由臉部影像所想起的特徵表現用語之一例(之1)。Fig. 2A shows an example of a feature expression term (1) that is recognized by a facial image.

第2B圖係顯示由臉部影像所想起的特徵表現用語之一例(之2)。Fig. 2B shows an example (2) of the feature expressions that are recognized by the face image.

第3圖係顯示用於臉部立體感的評價之評價表之一例。Fig. 3 is a view showing an example of an evaluation table for evaluation of the three-dimensionality of the face.

第4圖係顯示對象別的平均評價結果之一例。Fig. 4 is a view showing an example of the average evaluation result of the object.

第5圖係顯示實物與照片的評價結果之一例。Fig. 5 is a view showing an example of evaluation results of physical objects and photographs.

第6圖係顯示根據選定語的立體感評價表之一例。Fig. 6 is a view showing an example of a stereoscopic evaluation table based on the selected language.

第7圖係顯示因子負荷量。Figure 7 shows the factor load.

第8圖係顯示藉由取得的第1及第2因子之得分數來繪製各對象之一例。Fig. 8 shows an example in which each object is drawn by the number of scores of the first and second factors obtained.

第9圖係顯示藉由取得的第3及第4因子之得分數來繪製各對象之一例。Fig. 9 shows an example in which each object is drawn by the number of scores of the third and fourth factors obtained.

第10圖係顯示根據臉部的深度、骨肉感度及空間而分類之分類圖之第1實施例。Fig. 10 is a view showing a first embodiment of a classification map classified according to the depth of the face, the sensitivity of the flesh and the space.

第11(a)~(d)圖係顯示本發明之各指標在評價時的著眼點之一例。The eleventh (a) to (d) diagrams show an example of the focus of each index of the present invention at the time of evaluation.

第12圖係顯示關於臉部的視覺效果與整體印象的評價項目之一例。Fig. 12 is an example of an evaluation item showing a visual effect and an overall impression on the face.

第13圖係顯示關於臉部視覺效果的評價結果之一例。Fig. 13 shows an example of the evaluation result regarding the visual effect of the face.

第14圖係使用40名女性的臉部照片所製作的「平均臉部」之一例。Fig. 14 is an example of an "average face" made using a face photograph of 40 women.

第15圖係從「平均臉部」去除深度、骨肉感度之資訊者。Figure 15 shows the information on the depth and the sensitivity of the flesh and blood from the "average face".

第16圖係顯示平均臉部的陰影分析結果之一例。Fig. 16 is a view showing an example of the result of the shadow analysis of the average face.

第17圖係顯示最佳橢圓形之一例。Figure 17 shows an example of the best elliptical shape.

第18圖係用以說明最佳橢圓形狀之一例。Fig. 18 is a view for explaining an example of the optimum elliptical shape.

第19圖係顯示臉部蜜粉的塗布要領的記錄之一例。Fig. 19 is an example of a record showing the application method of facial powder.

第20圖係顯示評價對象者A的素顏及塗布臉部蜜粉後 的臉部之一例。Figure 20 shows the appearance of the person A and the application of facial powder after evaluation. An example of the face.

第21圖係顯示根據臉部的深度、骨肉感度及空間而分類之分類圖之第2實施例。Fig. 21 is a view showing a second embodiment of a classification map classified according to the depth of the face, the sensitivity of the flesh and the space.

第22(a)~(e)圖係顯示臉部分類的各類型別之化妝調整方法之一例。The 22nd (a) to (e) figure shows an example of the makeup adjustment method for each type of face part.

第23(a)~(b)圖係顯示關於化妝成品的對象者評價之一例。The 23rd (a) to (b) figure shows an example of the evaluation of the subject of the cosmetic product.

第24圖係說明使用本發明的分類圖之化妝順序之流程圖。Figure 24 is a flow chart showing the makeup sequence using the classification chart of the present invention.

實施發明之最佳型態The best form of implementing the invention

以下,參照圖式說明本發明之較佳實施型態。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

<本發明之概要><Outline of the Invention>

本發明係著眼於藉由化妝調整臉部立體感而具有美感的顯現效果之點,且評價各個臉部的立體感,並藉由事先設定該結果之分類圖進行分類,而可根據分類類型來簡單且有效率地進行立體感之調整。The present invention focuses on the point of visual effect of adjusting the three-dimensionality of the face by makeup, and evaluates the stereoscopic feeling of each face, and classifies the classification map by setting the result in advance, and can be classified according to the classification type. Simple and efficient adjustment of the stereoscopic effect.

在此,本發明之臉部評價、分類指標係以臉部空間及深度、骨肉感度表現,具體而言,即根據「臉部空間平衡呈現長還是短」、「深度、骨肉感度呈現削瘦尖銳還是豐滿柔和」而判斷者。在此,深度、骨肉感度係「深度」及「骨肉感度」兩者之複合指標,且該兩種指標具有相關性。即,具有骨感(不具肉感)便具有深度,而不具骨感(具有肉感)便不具有深度之關係,故,係根據該相關關係而複合表 現者。Here, the facial evaluation and classification index of the present invention are expressed in terms of facial space and depth, and the sensitivity of the flesh and blood, specifically, according to "the length of the face space is long or short", and the depth and the sensitivity of the flesh are thin and sharp. Still full of softness and judgment. Here, the depth, the flesh sensitivity is a composite index of both "depth" and "bone sensitivity", and the two indicators are related. That is, it has a skinny (no flesh) and has a depth without a skinfeel (having a fleshy feeling) without a depth relationship, so the composite table is based on the correlation. Present.

又,在藉由圖的2軸而分類之象限及2軸交叉之中央處,配置事先設定並且具有標準且理想的立體感之平均臉部的臉部影像例,可提高評價精準度並且簡便且有效率地進行評價。Further, in the center of the quadrant classified by the two axes of the graph and the center of the two-axis intersection, an example of a face image which is set in advance and has an average face with a standard and ideal stereoscopic effect is arranged, and the evaluation accuracy is improved and is simple. Evaluate efficiently.

又,在立體感之分類圖上,記錄藉由化妝調整實際上依照每個不同臉部特徵(類型)而事先設定之立體感之調整方法(要領)。藉此,可簡單地把握每種分類要進行何種化妝。Further, on the classification map of the stereoscopic feeling, the method of adjusting the stereoscopic effect (the essentials) which is set in advance according to each different facial feature (type) by the makeup adjustment is recorded. Thereby, it is possible to easily grasp what kind of makeup is to be performed for each classification.

再者,立體感之調整係使用「最佳橢圓形調整法」。在此,最佳橢圓形表示具有標準的臉部平衡之臉部輪廓形狀。該輪廓形狀係與在臉部上半邊及下半邊以曲率不同的兩個超級橢圓複合後之圖形相似,亦即以預定比率縮小後之形狀且橫寬對縱寬比為1:1.4之超級橢圓。用以實現此種最佳橢圓形,可根據以畫面或紙等提示臉部空間及深度、骨肉感度的視覺效果之分類圖來進行調整,而做到立體感較佳的化妝。Furthermore, the adjustment of the stereoscopic effect uses the "best elliptical adjustment method". Here, the optimal ellipse represents a facial contour shape having a standard face balance. The contour shape is similar to the pattern of two super-ellipse composites having different curvatures on the upper and lower sides of the face, that is, the shape reduced by a predetermined ratio and the width-to-width ratio of 1:1.4. . In order to realize such an optimal elliptical shape, it is possible to adjust the visual effect of the visual effect of the facial space and the depth and the sensitivity of the flesh and the skin by a picture or paper, and to achieve a three-dimensional makeup.

<裝置構造><device construction>

首先,說明輸入關於被實驗者臉部之評價資訊,並根據事先作成的分類圖來分析、評價屬於圖上的那種分類,以進一步顯示藉由化妝的立體感調整方法之臉分類裝置之裝置構造例。又,後述臉分類裝置亦可於後述進行分類圖的製作之分析處理等之際使用。First, a device for inputting the evaluation information on the face of the subject, and analyzing and evaluating the classification belonging to the map based on the classification map prepared in advance to further display the face classification device by the stereoscopic adjustment method of makeup Construction example. In addition, the face classification device to be described later can also be used when analyzing processing for producing a classification map to be described later.

在此,臉分類裝置係使用如通用的個人電腦、伺服器等,且可藉由安裝可使電腦執行關於本發明的各種處理之 執行程式(臉分類程式),來實現本發明之臉分類處理。Here, the face classification device uses a personal computer such as a general-purpose computer, a server, etc., and can be installed to enable the computer to perform various processes related to the present invention. The program (face classification program) is executed to implement the face classification processing of the present invention.

第1圖係顯示本發明之臉分類裝置的裝置構造之一例。第1圖之臉分類裝置10包含有輸入裝置11、輸出裝置12、驅動裝置13、輔助記憶裝置14、記憶體15、進行各種控制之CPU16(中央處理單元)、網路連接裝置17及攝影裝置18,且該等裝置透過系統匯流排B而相互連接。Fig. 1 is a view showing an example of the device configuration of the face classification device of the present invention. The face classification device 10 of Fig. 1 includes an input device 11, an output device 12, a drive device 13, an auxiliary memory device 14, a memory 15, a CPU 16 (central processing unit) for performing various controls, a network connection device 17, and a photographing device. 18, and the devices are connected to each other through the system bus bar B.

輸入裝置11具有供使用者操作的鍵盤及滑鼠等指向裝置,且可輸入來自使用者之程式執行等各種操作信號。輸出裝置12具有在進行本發明的處理而操作電腦本體時可顯示所需的各種視窗或資料等之顯示器,且可顯示藉由CPU16具有的控制程式之程式的執行經過或結果等。又,輸出裝置12亦可具有列印等之機能,此時,可將後述評價表、臉分類圖、臉分類結果、藉由化妝之立體感的調整方法等或可取得之各種資訊,印刷於紙等之印刷媒體以提供給被實驗者等。The input device 11 has a pointing device such as a keyboard and a mouse for the user to operate, and can input various operation signals such as program execution from the user. The output device 12 has a display for displaying various required windows or materials and the like when the computer body is operated to perform the processing of the present invention, and can display the execution progress or result of the program of the control program possessed by the CPU 16. Further, the output device 12 may have a function of printing or the like. In this case, the evaluation table, the face classification map, the face classification result, the adjustment method of the three-dimensional feeling by makeup, or the like can be printed on the various information that can be obtained. A print medium such as paper is provided to an experimentee or the like.

在此,本發明安裝於電腦本體之執行程式係藉由如CD-ROM等之記錄媒體19而提供者。記錄有程式之記錄媒體19可設置於驅動裝置13中,且記錄媒體19中含有的執行程式係透過驅動裝置13從記錄媒體19安裝至輔助記憶裝置14。又,記錄媒體19係除了CD-ROM以外,亦可使用如軟碟;磁性光碟等可光學性、電性或磁性記錄資訊之記錄媒體;ROM(唯讀記憶體);快閃記憶體等可電性記錄資訊之半導體記憶體等之各種類型的記錄媒體。Here, the execution program installed in the computer body of the present invention is provided by a recording medium 19 such as a CD-ROM. The recording medium 19 on which the program is recorded can be installed in the drive device 13, and the execution program included in the recording medium 19 is mounted from the recording medium 19 to the auxiliary storage device 14 via the drive device 13. Further, the recording medium 19 may be a recording medium such as a floppy disk or a magnetic optical disk that can record information optically, electrically, or magnetically, such as a CD-ROM; ROM (read only memory); flash memory, etc. Various types of recording media such as semiconductor memories that electrically record information.

又,輔助記憶裝置14係硬碟等之儲存機構,可儲存本 發明之執行程式、設在電腦上之控制程式、平均臉部影像等之各種影像資料或被實驗者臉部之評價結果等,並因應需要進行輸入輸出。Moreover, the auxiliary memory device 14 is a storage mechanism such as a hard disk, and can store the book. The image data of the invention, the control program set on the computer, the average facial image, and the evaluation results of the face of the subject are input and output as needed.

CPU16可根據OS(作業系統)等之控制程式及藉由記憶體15讀取並儲存之執行程式,來控制各種運算或與各硬體構成部之資料的輸入輸出等電腦整體處理,以實現臉分類處理等之後述各種處理。又,CPU16可從輔助記憶裝置14取得執行程式時所需的被實驗者之臉部評價結果等各種資訊、或將本發明的分類圖顯示於輸出裝置12時之所需資訊等,且可將程式的執行結果等儲存於輔助記憶裝置14。The CPU 16 can control various operations such as various calculations or input/output of data of each hardware component according to a control program such as an OS (operation system) and an execution program read and stored by the memory 15 to realize a face. Various processing will be described later in the classification processing and the like. Further, the CPU 16 can acquire various kinds of information such as the face evaluation result of the subject required to execute the program from the auxiliary storage device 14, or the required information when the classification chart of the present invention is displayed on the output device 12, and the like. The execution result of the program or the like is stored in the auxiliary memory device 14.

網路連接裝置17可藉由與通訊網路等連接,而從網路等或與LAN(區域網路)等所代表的通訊網路連接之其他終端等取得執行程式,並將藉由執行程式而得之執行結果或本發明之執行程式本身提供至其他終端等。The network connection device 17 can obtain an execution program from a network or the like, or other terminal connected to a communication network represented by a LAN (regional network) or the like by connecting to a communication network or the like, and can obtain an execution program by executing the program. The execution result or the execution program of the present invention itself is provided to other terminals and the like.

又,攝影裝置18係由CCD(電荷耦合裝置)攝影機等構成者,且可拍攝被實驗者之正面臉部影像或相對於預定角度之傾斜臉部影像等。拍攝後的影像係儲存於輔助記憶裝置14等,並因應需要而讀出以進行臉分類等之處理。Further, the imaging device 18 is constituted by a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) camera or the like, and can capture a front face image of the subject or an inclined face image with respect to a predetermined angle. The image after the shooting is stored in the auxiliary memory device 14 or the like, and is read out as needed to perform face classification and the like.

藉由前述裝置構造,可執行本發明之臉分類處理。又,藉由安裝程式,可輕易地利用通用個人電腦等實現本發明之臉分類處理。The face classification processing of the present invention can be performed by the aforementioned device configuration. Further, by installing the program, the face classification processing of the present invention can be easily realized by using a general-purpose personal computer or the like.

<本發明之臉分類法><Face classification method of the present invention>

接著,針對本發明之臉分類法、及作為藉由化妝來調整立體感的方法之指導原則使用之分類圖,與包含本發明 的各檢討內容一併進行具體說明。Next, a classification map for the face classification method of the present invention and a guideline for a method of adjusting a three-dimensional effect by makeup, and the present invention are included The contents of each review are also specified.

<1.臉部立體感之分析及分類法之檢討><1. Analysis of the three-dimensional facial expression and review of the classification method> <1-1.用以取得評價用語之樣本收集><1-1. Sample collection for obtaining evaluation terms>

首先,建構用以進行臉部分類之指標。收集臉部特徵不同之人物的臉部照片,以檢討在捕捉臉部整體的立體感方面要使用何種表現。具體而言,關於任職於化妝品公司之20歲到40歲的女性21名,收集其正面及從傾斜45度的方向拍攝之臉部樣本。First, construct indicators for the face class. Collect facial photos of people with different facial features to review what kind of performance should be used to capture the overall three-dimensionality of the face. Specifically, 21 women aged 20 to 40 working in a cosmetic company collected face samples taken from the front and from a direction inclined at 45 degrees.

<1-2.分析指標之預備檢討><1-2. Preparatory review of analysis indicators> <1-2-1.認識立體感之共同理解檢討><1-2-1. Understanding the common understanding of the three-dimensional sense>

本發明係依照臉部立體感之特徵,對各個臉部進行評價、分類。因此,係以在立體感的認識上具有共同理解作為前提。故,在4位研究負責人各自的基準之下,將感覺「臉部立體感相似」之多數臉部照片彙整為一組,並將更相似的群組配置於其附近,以檢討是否可在該結果上辨識出共通性。又,檢討方面係使用收集到的前述21名樣本之正面臉部照片。The present invention evaluates and classifies each face according to the characteristics of the three-dimensionality of the face. Therefore, it is premised on having a common understanding in the sense of three-dimensionality. Therefore, under the respective benchmarks of the four research leaders, most of the facial photos that feel "similar in three-dimensional face" are grouped together, and more similar groups are placed in the vicinity to review whether they can be The result is recognized as commonality. In addition, the review used the front face photos of the 21 samples collected.

根據該等4人之結果,得知在各負責人之間具有共通而匯整為相同群組之臉部、或即使群組不同仍位於接近位置之臉部。由上可知,在臉部立體感的判斷方面具有共通辨識性。Based on the results of the four people, it is known that the faces of the same group are shared by the respective persons in charge, or the faces that are located at the close position even if the groups are different. As can be seen from the above, it has common visibility in the judgment of the three-dimensionality of the face.

<1-2-2.評價指標之推測><1-2-2. Presumption of evaluation index>

接著,針對以群組區分時著眼之臉部的類似特徵,進行各自的照片分類並拍攝且寫入至列印用紙上。結果,得 知著眼於「臉部整體之肉感度及骨感度」、「臉部之橫寬及長度」、「臉部線條之形狀」、「臉頰或額頭之空間寬度」等。此外,得知亦有判斷為標準類型之臉部。該檢討係作為考察與後面分析結果的整合性之參考資訊。Next, for the similar features of the face focused on the group, the respective photos are classified and photographed and written on the printing paper. Result, Knowing the "feeling and bone sensitivity of the whole face", "the width and length of the face", "the shape of the face line", "the width of the cheek or forehead", etc. In addition, it is known that there is also a face that is judged to be a standard type. This review is used as a reference for the integration of the results of the review and later analysis.

<1-3.表現用語之檢討><1-3. Review of performance terms> <1-3-1.表現用語之想起><1-3-1. Thoughts of Expressions>

接著,檢討關於適合臉部立體感的評價之表現用語。給4位研究負責人一人一張前述21名的臉部照片以進行觀察,並以臉部立體感、陰影感之特徵為主來以口頭敘述看到臉而想起之事項,並且記錄下來。例如,「鼻子高」、「臉頰豐滿」、「臉長」等。此時,即使沒有與立體感對應者,亦可不受限制地自由想像、發言。在此,第2A圖及第2B圖係顯示由臉部照片所想起的特徵表現用語之一例,且實際上想起的用語數有282個。Next, the expression terms suitable for the evaluation of the three-dimensionality of the face are reviewed. I took a picture of the face of the above-mentioned 21 people for the observation of the face of the person in charge of the face, and recorded the face with the characteristics of the three-dimensional and the shadow of the face. For example, "high nose", "full cheek", "face length", etc. At this time, even if there is no corresponding to the stereoscopic feeling, it is possible to freely imagine and speak without restriction. Here, FIGS. 2A and 2B show an example of a feature expression word that is recognized by a face photograph, and the number of terms actually recognized is 282.

接著,根據意義內容來按照每個要素整理記錄下的表現用語。要素係使用「輪廓」、「臉部線條」、「額頭」、「眼睛」、「鼻子」、「臉頰」、「嘴巴」、「下巴」、「整體」、「空間」、「眼鼻口部位之配置」、「臉型」、「頭等其他」之13項要素。檢討各用語之內容,並將意義類似性高者集中為一個,且不適合一般表現者、不對應於包含臉部立體感、陰影感之型態特徵表現者除外,並將臉部輪廓、臉頰肉感度等合計49個形容詞組選定為暫定的評價用語。Next, according to the meaning content, the performance terms recorded are organized according to each element. The elements use "contour", "face line", "forehead", "eye", "nose", "cheek", "mouth", "chin", "overall", "space", "eyes and noses" 13 elements of "configuration", "face", "first class". Review the content of each term, and concentrate those with similar meanings as one, and are not suitable for general performers, except those that do not correspond to the appearance of facial features including facial stereotypes and shadows, and will outline the face and cheeks. A total of 49 adjectives, such as sensitivity, were selected as tentative evaluation terms.

又,由於此時點在臉部立體感的適當表現上並不明 確,故,亦包含評價臉部類型(型態特徵)之用語及臉部輪廓形狀之9種表現。在此,第3圖係顯示用以評價臉部立體感之評價表之一例。Also, since the point is not clear on the proper expression of the three-dimensionality of the face at this time Indeed, it also includes nine expressions for evaluating the type of face type (type feature) and the shape of the face contour. Here, Fig. 3 shows an example of an evaluation table for evaluating the three-dimensionality of the face.

又,第3圖評價表之評價亦可例如於前述臉分類裝置10之顯示器顯示第3圖之評價表,使評價者等藉由輸入裝置11等輸入對於被實驗者臉部之預定評價資訊,並藉此進行評價。又,評價資訊之輸入方法可藉由如滑鼠等之指向裝置,並藉由選擇游標至預定評價項目之預定位置以進行設定。又,資料之輸入方法並不限定於此,亦可使用如鍵盤等來輸入評價資訊。Further, in the evaluation of the evaluation table of FIG. 3, for example, the evaluation table of FIG. 3 may be displayed on the display of the face classification device 10, and the evaluator or the like may input predetermined evaluation information for the face of the subject by the input device 11 or the like. And use this to evaluate. Further, the input method of the evaluation information can be set by a pointing device such as a mouse, and by selecting a cursor to a predetermined position of the predetermined evaluation item. Further, the method of inputting the data is not limited thereto, and the evaluation information may be input using, for example, a keyboard.

<1-3-2.評價用語之選定><1-3-2. Selection of evaluation terms>

接著,為了檢討評價用語之恰當性,使用49個形容詞組及輪廓形狀的9種表現來實際進行臉部評價。又,評價係來自於前述21名的臉部影像樣本,且以前述<1-2-2.評價指標之推測>的假定指標之差距顯著的9名為對象。首先,使用第3圖之評價表,並透過4位研究負責人進行對象評價。又,評價步驟有以中央(3)作為「不偏向任一者」之5階段。Next, in order to review the appropriateness of the evaluation term, the face evaluation was actually performed using nine expressions of 49 adjective phrases and contour shapes. In addition, the evaluation is based on the above-mentioned 21 face image samples, and the 9 points of the hypothetical indicators of the above <1-2-2. Evaluation of the evaluation index are significant. First, use the evaluation form in Figure 3 and conduct object evaluation through four research leaders. In addition, the evaluation step has the central stage (3) as the five stages of "not biasing toward either one".

接著,統計評價結果,並依對象別算出平均評價。第4圖係顯示對象別的平均評價結果之一例。在第4圖中,顯示有關於對象者中的5名(Kr、Ct、Km、Ng、Nt)之評價結果。對所有對象進行如第4圖所示之檢討,並判斷隨著對象於評價上出現差距之項目為重要的評價項目。Next, the evaluation results are counted, and the average evaluation is calculated based on the object. Fig. 4 is a view showing an example of the average evaluation result of the object. In Fig. 4, the evaluation results of five (Kr, Ct, Km, Ng, Nt) among the subjects are displayed. All subjects were reviewed as shown in Figure 4, and it was judged that the project with the gap in the evaluation was an important evaluation item.

又,得分差距大的項目在輪廓及臉部線條為「方型/圓型」、「尖銳/不尖銳」,在眼睛為「眼皮的肉感/眉毛到鼻柱 的立體感(直線/曲線)」,在鼻子為「長/短」、「圓型/直線」、「鼻樑挺/不挺」,在臉頰為「肉感/骨感」、「平坦/突出」、「重心在上/下」、「臉頰的隆起和緩」,在下巴為「圓型/方型」,在臉部整體為「肉感/骨感」、「滑順/不平」,在臉部空間方面評價時則為「額頭寬/窄」、「下巴長/短」。In addition, the items with large scores are "square/round", "sharp/not sharp" in the outline and face lines, and "eyes of the eyelids/eyebrows to the nose column" in the eyes. The three-dimensional sense (straight line/curve) is "long/short", "round/straight", "nose nose/not stiff" in the nose, and "skin/bone" and "flat/high" on the cheek. "The center of gravity is up/down" and "the bulge of the cheeks" is "round/square" on the chin, and "skin/bone" and "smooth/uneven" in the face as a whole, in terms of facial space. The evaluation is "forehead width/narrow" and "chin length/short".

另一方面,差距小的項目(數值變動不大之項目)在臉部線條為「滑順」,在額頭為「寬度」,在眼睛為「眉骨」,在下巴為「突出、寬度寬」,在整體為「立體/平面」等。On the other hand, the project with a small gap (the item with little change in value) is "smooth" on the face line, "width" on the forehead, "brow bone" on the eye, and "highlighted, wide" on the chin. In the whole, it is "stereo/planar".

因此,根據該等結果來選定項目,並決定在臉部型態特徵及立體感的評價方面有效的31個形容詞組及臉部輪廓形狀的9種表現,以在後述檢討中使用。Therefore, the items are selected based on the results, and the nine expressions of the 31 adjective phrases and the facial contour shapes that are effective in evaluating the facial features and the three-dimensionality are determined and used in the review described later.

<1-4.實物與照片之評價對應><1-4. Correspondence between physical objects and photos>

在此,亦針對實物與照片之評價對應進行檢討。相同的4名評價者使用同一人之照片對經過實物評價後的9名對象進行評價。在此,第5圖係顯示實物與照片的評價結果之一例,且第5圖顯示關於對象者Ng之評價。在此,實物與照片之評價結果具有隨著拍攝照片時放置於臉部下方的反射板之反射率而往不具凹凸感的方向評價之傾向。又,已知在反射率減弱後拍攝時,可偏離實物較小。Here, we also review the evaluation of the actual object and the photo. The same four evaluators used the photos of the same person to evaluate the nine subjects after the physical evaluation. Here, the fifth figure shows an example of the evaluation result of the physical object and the photograph, and the fifth figure shows the evaluation about the subject Ng. Here, the evaluation result of the physical object and the photograph has a tendency to be evaluated in a direction in which the unevenness is not felt as the reflectance of the reflecting plate placed under the face when the photograph is taken. Further, it is known that when photographing is performed after the reflectance is weakened, it is possible to deviate from the actual object.

又,已知鼻子高度或臉部線條之形狀等會隨著下巴的方向等而在視覺效果上不同,故會有難以僅靠臉部正面判斷之項目。此外,亦知該等項目可配合使用從傾斜方向或側面方向拍攝之照片,來消除與實物評價之差距。Further, it is known that the shape of the nose or the shape of the face line differs visually depending on the direction of the chin, etc., and therefore it is difficult to determine only the item on the front of the face. In addition, it is also known that these items can be used in conjunction with photographs taken from oblique or sideways to eliminate the gap with physical evaluation.

<1-5.臉部的立體感分析指標之取得><1-5. Obtaining the stereoscopic analysis index of the face> <1-5-1.臉部評價實驗><1-5-1. Face evaluation experiment>

在此,為了取得分析臉部立體感之指標而進一步進行檢討。具體而言,即使用依據選定用語之評價表,對以20歲為中心到40歲之一般測試的34名臉部進行實際評價。在此,第6圖係顯示根據選定用語之立體感的評價表之一例。又,評價進行者係除了前述研究負責人以外,亦包含美容技術人員、商品開發負責人等4~6名。增加評價者人數是為了避免每個人的評價不一。但,評價項目具有共同定義,並經過事先確認以減少評價上的不一。Here, in order to obtain an index for analyzing the three-dimensionality of the face, a review is further conducted. Specifically, 34 faces of a general test from the age of 20 to 40 years old were actually evaluated using an evaluation form based on the selected term. Here, Fig. 6 shows an example of an evaluation table based on the stereoscopic effect of the selected term. In addition, the evaluation performer includes 4 to 6 people including beauty technicians and product development leaders in addition to the above-mentioned research leader. The number of evaluators is increased to avoid each person's evaluation. However, evaluation items have a common definition and are confirmed in advance to reduce the difference in evaluation.

又,前述評價亦可使用臉分類裝置10進行。即,於臉分類裝置10之顯示器顯示第6圖之評價表,使評價者等可使用輸入裝置11並藉由前述方法等輸入預定的評價資訊來進行評價。Further, the above evaluation can also be performed using the face classification device 10. In other words, the evaluation table of FIG. 6 is displayed on the display of the face classification device 10, and the evaluator or the like can use the input device 11 to input predetermined evaluation information by the above-described method or the like to perform evaluation.

<1-5-2.藉由因子分析之指標取得><1-5-2. Obtained by factor analysis index>

接著,輸入各評價者的評價結果之數值,並利用表計算軟體等依照每個項目算出各對象者之平均評價得分數。又,使用該數值進行因子分析。在此,因子分析係使具有相關變動量之資訊濃縮於少數個潛在因子之統計性方法。又,此處之變動量相當於各項目之平均評價得分數。因此,藉由進行因子分析,可匯整相關項目並取得少數個評價因子。Then, the numerical value of the evaluation result of each evaluator is input, and the average evaluation score of each subject is calculated for each item by the table calculation software or the like. Again, this value is used for factor analysis. Here, factor analysis is a statistical method that condenses information with related variables into a few potential factors. In addition, the amount of change here corresponds to the average evaluation score of each item. Therefore, by performing factor analysis, relevant projects can be aggregated and a small number of evaluation factors can be obtained.

又,因子分析係使用市售的統計分析軟體(例如,SPSS(社會科學統計軟體)ver.10.0J等),且藉由將該軟體安裝於如臉分類裝置10等之電腦機器,可進行因子分析。此 外,因子之分析方法係指定主因子法,而旋轉法則是指定斜交旋轉(Promax)法。結果,取得4個因子(立體感評價因子)。在此,第7圖係顯示可從該結果得到的因子負荷量的圖。Further, the factor analysis uses a commercially available statistical analysis software (for example, SPSS (Social Science Statistical Software) ver. 10.0J, etc.), and the factor can be performed by installing the software on a computer device such as the face classification device 10 or the like. analysis. this In addition, the factor analysis method specifies the principal factor method, and the rotation law specifies the oblique rotation (Promax) method. As a result, four factors (stereoscopic evaluation factors) were obtained. Here, Fig. 7 shows a graph of the amount of factor load that can be obtained from the result.

如第7圖所示,因子負荷量之第1因子(因素1)係由鼻樑高低、立體/平面等項目所構成者,因此作為立體感(Depth)之因子。又,第2因子(因素2)係由臉頰豐滿、削瘦、具有肉感、具有骨感等項目所構成者,因此作為骨肉感度之因子。又,第3因子(因素3)係由腮幫鼓起/未鼓起、臉頰寬/窄等項目所構成者,因此作為寬度(Wide)之因子。再者,第4因子(因素4)係由下巴長/短、臉頰長/短、下巴大/小等項目所構成者,因此作為長度(Height)之因子。又,作為說明程度的指標之累積相關率為63%。As shown in Fig. 7, the factor 1 (factor 1) of the factor load is composed of items such as the height of the bridge of the nose and the stereo/planar, and therefore is a factor of the stereoscopic effect (Depth). Further, the second factor (factor 2) is composed of items such as fullness, thinness, fleshiness, and boneiness of the cheeks, and thus is a factor of the flesh sensitivity. Further, the third factor (factor 3) is composed of items such as bulging/not bulging, cheek width/narrow, and the like, and is therefore a factor of width. Furthermore, the fourth factor (factor 4) is composed of items such as chin length/short, cheek length/short, and chin large/small, and therefore is a factor of length. Moreover, the cumulative correlation rate as an indicator of the degree of explanation is 63%.

第8圖係顯示根據取得的第1及第2因子之得分數來繪製各對象之一例。分析第8圖之配置時,可知各對象係依照立體感、肉感之特徵而定位、分開並且評價者。Fig. 8 shows an example in which each object is drawn based on the scores of the obtained first and second factors. When analyzing the arrangement of Fig. 8, it is understood that each object is positioned, separated, and evaluated according to the characteristics of three-dimensionality and fleshiness.

又,同樣地,第9圖係顯示根據取得的第3及第4因子之得分數來繪製各對象之一例。在第9圖中,已知各對象係依照長度及寬度之特徵而定位、分開並且評價者,且亦知經由該分析而取得之因子共通於前述<1-2-2.評價指標之推測>之推測指標,且可反映評價時的著眼點。Similarly, the ninth figure shows an example in which each object is drawn based on the scores of the obtained third and fourth factors. In Fig. 9, it is known that each object is positioned, separated, and evaluated according to the characteristics of the length and the width, and it is also known that the factors obtained by the analysis are common to the above <1-2-2. The speculative indicator can reflect the focus of the evaluation.

又,第8圖及第9圖之S1~S34係為了從前述以20歲為中心到40歲之一般測試的34名當中,去除臉頰、臉部線條的鬆弛評價與其他相差過大之2名(S5、S8)以進行分析,而分 別顯示32名被實驗者之繪製位置。In addition, in S1 to S34 of Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, in order to remove the slack and the line of the face from the above-mentioned 34 people who are generally tested from the age of 20 to 40, the difference between the evaluation of the cheeks and the facial lines is too large. S5, S8) for analysis, and Do not display the position of the 32 subjects.

<1-6.分類圖之製作><1-6. Production of classification map>

綜合以上結果來製作用以評價臉部的立體感之分類圖。又,在製作時,係考慮到美容諮詢人員等之便利性、通用性而進一步整理所得指標。以第1因子的立體感及第2因子的骨肉感度之因子作為深度、骨肉感度,並作為複合要素而匯整為一個。又,第3因子之寬度及第4因子之長度係以寬度與長度之搭配來顯示空間,並作為空間要素而匯整為一個。Based on the above results, a classification map for evaluating the three-dimensionality of the face is produced. In addition, at the time of production, the obtained index is further adjusted in consideration of the convenience and versatility of the beauty consultation staff. The factor of the first factor and the factor of the flesh sensitivity of the second factor are used as the depth and the sensitivity of the flesh and blood, and are integrated into one as a composite element. Further, the width of the third factor and the length of the fourth factor are displayed in a space of a width and a length, and are integrated into one as a spatial element.

將前述兩種要素組合以作為臉部分類時的評價指標。在此,第10圖係顯示根據臉部的深度、骨肉感度及空間而分類之分類圖之第1實施例。在第10圖中,包含有:第1軸,係顯示含有臉部空間的平衡之臉部類型者;第2軸,係顯示由臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度所形成之臉部類型者;及座標空間,係配置有臉部影像者,且該臉部影像事先設定在前述2軸而分類的象限及2軸交叉的中央處,並具有標準且理想的立體感(例如,平均臉部影像)。The above two elements are combined to be an evaluation index when used as a face part class. Here, Fig. 10 shows a first embodiment of a classification map classified according to the depth of the face, the sensitivity of the flesh and the space. In Fig. 10, the first axis includes a face type that includes a balance of the face space, and the second axis displays a face type formed by the depth of the face as a whole and the sensitivity of the flesh. And the coordinate space is configured with a facial image, and the facial image is set in advance in the two-axis-classified quadrant and the center of the two-axis intersection, and has a standard and ideal stereoscopic effect (for example, an average facial image) ).

又,第1軸(第10圖之縱軸)係作為臉部空間的額頭、臉頰或下巴之長寬根據事先設定的平均臉部來顯示長短比例者。又,第2軸(第10圖之橫軸)係一邊顯示深度、骨肉感度之削瘦尖銳程度,另一邊顯示豐滿柔和程度者。又,本發明之縱橫軸的配置並沒有特別限定。Further, the first axis (the vertical axis of FIG. 10) is used to display the length and length of the forehead, cheek, or chin of the face space based on the average face set in advance. In addition, the second axis (the horizontal axis of Fig. 10) shows the degree of sharpness and sharpness of the skin and the sensitivity of the flesh, and the fullness and softness of the other side. Further, the arrangement of the vertical and horizontal axes of the present invention is not particularly limited.

又,第10圖係為了可輕易地進行臉部評價(分析)而附上可顯示各軸特徵之表現(文字),並在臉分類裝置10藉由電腦 繪圖製作可更加明顯地表現各象限特徵之臉部影像(照片)。此時,除了正面臉部影像之外,亦製作並且配置傾斜方向之臉部影像。藉此,可解決前述僅靠正面臉部而降低評價精準度之問題。Further, Fig. 10 is a diagram showing the performance (character) for displaying the characteristics of each axis for easy face evaluation (analysis), and by the computer in the face classification device 10 The drawing production can more clearly represent the facial images (photographs) of each quadrant feature. At this time, in addition to the frontal face image, the face image in the oblique direction is also created and arranged. Thereby, the problem of lowering the evaluation accuracy by the front face only can be solved.

在此,第11圖係顯示本發明的各指標在評價時的著眼點之一例。又,第11(a)、(b)圖係用以說明臉部空間的平衡之例,而第11(c)、(d)圖係用以說明深度、骨肉感度之例。Here, Fig. 11 shows an example of the focus of each index of the present invention at the time of evaluation. Further, the 11th (a) and (b) drawings are used to explain the balance of the face space, and the 11th (c) and (d) are used to explain the example of the depth and the flesh sensitivity.

如第11圖所示,臉部空間分析係以臉部輪廓之長寬比(寬度對長度比),即後述之外部臉部線條為基準而進行者。具體而言,寬度對長度比係以平均臉部的外部臉部線條比之1:1.4為基準進行比較。如第11(a)圖所示長度小於1.35時係判斷為短(寬度寬),而如第11(b)圖所示長度大於1.45時則判斷為長(長度長)。又,該範圍係測量前述以20歲為中心到40歲之一般測試的34名臉部、及其他外部臉部線條之長寬比,並根據該測量結果設定適當範圍。As shown in Fig. 11, the face space analysis is performed based on the aspect ratio (width to length ratio) of the face contour, that is, the outer face line to be described later. Specifically, the width-to-length ratio is compared with the outer face line of the average face as compared with 1:1.4. If the length is less than 1.35 as shown in Fig. 11(a), it is judged to be short (wide width), and if the length is larger than 1.45 as shown in Fig. 11(b), it is judged to be long (long length). In addition, this range measures the aspect ratio of 34 faces and other external facial lines which are generally tested from the age of 20 to 40, and sets an appropriate range based on the measurement result.

又,如第11(c)、(d)圖所示,臉部之深度、骨肉感度係根據(1)鼻子附近之臉頰肉感(2)臉頰骨(3)耳朵到下巴之臉部線條來判斷。即,在「臉頰骨呈方型」、「鼻子附近之臉頰凹陷」、「耳朵到下巴之臉部線條呈直線」等之時,判斷為「削瘦尖銳」。此外,在「臉頰骨、鼻子附近之臉頰呈圓型」、「耳朵到下巴之臉部線條呈曲線」等之時,判斷為「豐滿柔和」。Moreover, as shown in Fig. 11(c) and (d), the depth of the face and the sensitivity of the flesh are judged based on (1) the cheeky flesh feeling near the nose (2) the cheek bone (3) the ear to the face line of the chin. . In other words, when "the cheek bone is square", "the cheeks are recessed near the nose", and "the line of the face of the ear to the chin is straight", it is judged as "thin and sharp". In addition, when "the cheek bone, the cheek near the nose is round", and the "the curve of the face of the ear to the chin is curved", it is judged as "fullness and softness".

又,前述評價所使用的被實驗者之臉部影像可藉由臉分類裝置10的攝影裝置18等而事先儲存於輔助記憶裝置14 中,再根據該預存的影像進行影像分析以進行評價。Further, the face image of the subject used in the evaluation can be stored in the auxiliary memory device 14 in advance by the imaging device 18 or the like of the face classification device 10. Then, image analysis is performed based on the pre-stored image for evaluation.

<2.立體感的調整方法之檢討><2. Review of the adjustment method of three-dimensional sense> <2-1.目標立體感之取得><2-1. Acquisition of the target three-dimensional sense>

接著,為了調整立體感並取得表現美感之方法,針對何種立體感會評價為美來進行檢討。檢討時,使用(a)素顏、(b)自然調整肌膚色差之素顏風基礎化妝、(c)調整立體感使臉部整體呈現平均臉部的平衡之鵝蛋型基礎化妝等各種臉部。Next, in order to adjust the three-dimensional feeling and obtain a sense of beauty, a three-dimensional sense will be evaluated as a beauty. In the review, use (a) plain, (b) natural skin tone to adjust the skin color difference, (c) various facials such as goose egg-based makeup that adjusts the three-dimensional effect to the balance of the face as a whole.

在此,對臉部特徵不同的6名模特兒進行前述(a)~(c)等3類型之基礎化妝,且使用該等模特兒拍攝後的臉部照片,並以20歲的女性20名為對象進行問卷調查。在此,第12圖係顯示關於臉部的視覺效果及整體印象的評價項目之一例。Here, the six types of models with different facial features are subjected to the basic makeup of the above types (a) to (c), and the face photographs taken by the models are used, and 20 women are 20 years old. Conduct a questionnaire survey for the subject. Here, Fig. 12 is an example of an evaluation item showing a visual effect and an overall impression on the face.

如第12圖所示,針對關於臉部的視覺效果之8項目(額頭之視覺效果、額頭之立體感、鼻柱之形狀、臉頰之肉感、臉頰長度、臉部線條、下巴之形狀、臉型平衡),關於臉部整體的立體感、美感、舒適感等整體印象之3項目(臉部整體的立體感、美感、舒適感)進行評價。此外,亦一併回答臉部的視覺效果是否適當。As shown in Fig. 12, 8 items for the visual effect on the face (the visual effect of the forehead, the three-dimensional sense of the forehead, the shape of the nose column, the flesh of the cheek, the length of the cheek, the line of the face, the shape of the chin, the balance of the face) The 3 items (three-dimensionality, beauty, and comfort of the entire face) of the overall impression of the overall three-dimensionality, beauty, and comfort of the face were evaluated. In addition, it is also appropriate to answer the visual effect of the face.

結果,得知可藉由化妝來調整臉型的平衡,並呈現立體感,且亦可提高美感、舒適感之評價。該評價係以鵝蛋型基礎化妝最高。As a result, it was found that the balance of the face shape can be adjusted by makeup, and the three-dimensional feeling is exhibited, and the evaluation of the sense of beauty and comfort can be improved. The evaluation is based on the goose egg type foundation makeup.

又,第13圖係顯示臉部的視覺效果之評價結果之一例,且第13圖係顯示關於6名20歲女性模特兒的評價之平均 值。如第13圖所示,以鵝蛋型基礎化妝調整立體感時,可比起素顏或素顏風基礎化妝明顯地提高臉部評價。Further, Fig. 13 shows an example of the evaluation result of the visual effect of the face, and Fig. 13 shows the average of the evaluations of the six 20-year-old female models. value. As shown in Fig. 13, when the three-dimensional feeling is adjusted by the goose-shaped foundation makeup, the facial evaluation can be significantly improved compared to the plain or plain-based makeup.

再者,對於鵝蛋型基礎化妝進行詳細分析時,可知是進行與平均臉部的輪廓形狀相似之橢圓通過眉尾而浮現於臉部內側之化妝。Further, in the detailed analysis of the goose egg-based foundation makeup, it is understood that the makeup which is similar to the contour shape of the average face is formed on the inner side of the face through the eyebrow tail.

<2-2.標準平衡的臉部之檢討><2-2. Review of standard balanced face>

在此,一般的美人臉部之條件有鵝蛋型臉部線條及黃金平衡。該黃金平衡係如眼部位置位於整頭高度的約1/2、眉頭位於髮際到下巴前端中的距離髮際1/3之位置、鼻翼位於距離髮際2/3之位置。Here, the general beauty of the face conditions are goose-shaped facial lines and gold balance. The gold balance is such that the eye position is about 1/2 of the height of the whole head, the brow is located at the position of the hairline from the hairline to the front end of the chin, and the nose is located 2/3 of the hairline.

在此,已知藉由過去的影像合成技術等使多數名的臉部照片之尺寸資訊及色彩資訊平均化而製作的「平均臉部」之平衡,可接近於該黃金平衡值。又,已知在平均臉部的製作方面,使用10人份時會與以不同10人份之臉部照片製作者印象大致相同(例如,西谷美和等其他、「探索平均臉部之特徵」,日本心理學會第63次大會發表論文集、1999年8月發行等)。Here, it is known that the balance of the "average face" created by averaging the size information and color information of a face image of a majority name by a conventional image synthesis technique can be approximated to the gold balance value. Further, it is known that in the production of an average face, when 10 people are used, the impression is similar to that of a face photo maker having 10 different faces (for example, Nishiya Miwa and others, "Exploring the characteristics of the average face", The 63rd Congress of the Japanese Psychological Association published a collection of papers, issued in August 1999, etc.).

在此,第14圖係顯示使用40名女性的臉部照片而製作的「平均臉部」之一例。第14圖之臉部係滿足前述黃金平衡者。又,後面係以該黃金平衡為標準平衡。Here, Fig. 14 shows an example of "average face" created using a face photograph of 40 women. The face of Figure 14 meets the aforementioned golden balance. Also, the back is balanced by the gold balance.

又,第15圖係從「平均臉部」(去除膚色資訊)去除深度及骨肉感度之資訊者。可由第15圖得知深度及骨肉感度對於臉部印象的影響相當大。此外,得知對於該平均臉部進行前述影像分析(單色化色調分離處理)時,亦可於臉部線條 內側取得與臉部線條形狀相似之鵝蛋型。In addition, the 15th image is the information that removes the depth and the sensitivity of the flesh and blood from the "average face" (removing skin color information). It can be seen from Fig. 15 that the depth and the sensitivity of the flesh and blood have a considerable influence on the facial impression. In addition, it is known that when the image analysis (monochrome tone separation processing) is performed on the average face, the face line can also be used. The inner side has a goose egg shape similar to the shape of the face line.

在此,第16圖係顯示平均臉部的影像(或立體感)分析結果之一例。如第16圖所示,可知在對應於臉上的臉部線條之外側臉部線條(外部臉部線條)20內側,亦具有與外側臉部線條20相似而縮小之臉部線條(內部臉部線條)21。由此亦知使臉部內側之立體感呈現鵝蛋型亦為新的美感表現方法之一。Here, Fig. 16 shows an example of the result of image (or stereoscopic) analysis of the average face. As shown in Fig. 16, it can be seen that the inside of the face line (outer face line) 20 on the outer side of the face line corresponding to the face also has a face line which is similar to the outer face line 20 and is reduced (internal face) Line) 21. It is also known that the three-dimensional appearance of the inside of the face is also one of the new aesthetic expression methods.

<3.立體感之調整-最佳橢圓形調整法-><3. Adjustment of stereoscopic effect - optimal elliptical adjustment method ->

接著,為了製作可將臉部線條內側的立體感,即內部臉部線條調整為鵝蛋型之美容法,而設立調整假說。在此,將由平均臉部得到的外部臉部線條及內部臉部線條形狀定義為「最佳橢圓形」。外部臉部線條即寬度對長度比大致為1:1.4之鵝蛋型形狀(標準外部臉部線條)。「平均臉部」之內部臉部線條係與該標準外部臉部線條相似且以預定比率縮小後之形狀,並且寬度對長度比亦大致為1:1.4。在此,第17圖係顯示最佳橢圓形之一例。Next, in order to create a beauty method in which the three-dimensional feeling inside the face line, that is, the inner face line is adjusted to a goose egg type, an adjustment hypothesis is established. Here, the outer face line and the inner face line shape obtained from the average face are defined as "best ellipse". The outer face line is a goose egg shape (standard outer face line) with a width to length ratio of approximately 1:1.4. The inner face line of the "average face" is similar to the standard outer face line and is reduced in a predetermined ratio, and the width to length ratio is also approximately 1:1.4. Here, Fig. 17 shows an example of the best elliptical shape.

外部臉部線條20係以前述「臉部之寬度:長度比=1:1.4」之關係所表示的形狀。又,外部臉部線條平衡係可看清臉部整體空間的調整方向性之重點。又,如第17圖所示,對各個臉部適用內部臉部線條21時,首先係以各個臉部的左右臉頰骨之寬度為1,接著,以該寬度為基準繪製長度大致1.4之標準內部臉部線條21、即最佳橢圓形,並進行定位使之與各臉部的眉尾(以從鼻翼旁邊通過眼尾之延長線上為標準)接觸。又,內部臉部線條平衡係藉由骨肉感度調整 立體感與空間之調整區域。The outer face line 20 is a shape indicated by the relationship of the "width of the face: length ratio = 1:1.4". In addition, the balance of the external face line can see the focus of the adjustment of the overall space of the face. Further, as shown in Fig. 17, when the internal facial line 21 is applied to each face, the width of the left and right cheek bones of each face is first set to 1, and then the standard internal length of 1.4 is drawn based on the width. The facial line 21, i.e., the best elliptical shape, is positioned to contact the eyebrows of each face (standard on the extension line from the side of the nose through the end of the eye). Moreover, the internal facial line balance is adjusted by the flesh sensitivity The adjustment of the three-dimensional sense and space.

又,外部臉部線條20及內部臉部線條21之間係可賦予自然的深度感之區域22(第17圖之斜線部分)。此外,該區域22係可在深度顯現時調整外部臉部線條20與內部臉部線條21的形狀以呈現深度之調整區域。Further, between the outer face line 20 and the inner face line 21, a region 22 (hatched portion in Fig. 17) which gives a natural sense of depth is provided. In addition, the region 22 can adjust the shape of the outer facial line 20 and the inner facial line 21 to exhibit an adjusted area of depth when the depth is revealed.

又,第18圖係用以說明最佳橢圓形狀之一例。一般的超級橢圓在第18圖之XY平面上以橢圓長半徑為a、短半徑為b、曲率大小為n時,可以"(X/a)n +(Y/b)n =1"來表示。此時,最佳橢圓形狀係利用Y=0來連結超級橢圓者,且該超級橢圓之範圍係Y>0(第18圖之臉上半部)及Y<0(第18圖之臉下半部)等各變數各自為「扁平率b/a=1.4±0.05」、且「曲率大小之次數n,在Y>0區域中為2.29≦n≦2.63、在Y<0區域中為1.75≦n≦2.00」。Further, Fig. 18 is a view for explaining an example of the optimum elliptical shape. A general super ellipse can be represented by "(X/a) n +(Y/b) n =1" when the ellipse has a long radius of a, a short radius of b, and a curvature of n in the XY plane of Fig. 18. . At this time, the optimal elliptical shape is connected to the super ellipse by Y=0, and the range of the super ellipse is Y>0 (the half of the face of Fig. 18) and Y<0 (the lower half of the face of Fig. 18) Each of the variables is "flattenance b/a = 1.4 ± 0.05", and "the number of times of curvature n is 2.29 ≦ n ≦ 2.63 in the Y > 0 region and 1.75 ≦ n in the Y < 0 region. ≦ 2.00".

又,亦設立在如前述者調整內部臉部線條21形狀時,調整方向性會隨著前述第10圖之分類圖上的位置而不同之假說。其中之一,即判斷對象臉部在空間平衡上屬於短者時,調整使空間平衡的視覺效果變長,相反地,判斷在空間平衡上屬於長者時,則調整使空間平衡的視覺效果變短。Further, when the shape of the inner face line 21 is adjusted as described above, the adjustment directivity differs depending on the position on the classification map of Fig. 10 described above. One of them, that is, when the face of the object is judged to be short in space balance, the adjustment makes the visual effect of the space balance longer, and conversely, when it is judged that the space balance belongs to the elder, the adjustment makes the visual effect of the space balance shorter. .

另有一種,即判斷深度、骨肉感度呈豐滿且柔和時,調整以強調骨感,相反地,判斷深度、骨肉感度呈削瘦尖銳時,則調整使骨感柔和化。以前述者作為最佳橢圓形之調整法,並進行該假說之檢證。Another type, that is, when the depth and the flesh sensitivity are full and soft, the adjustment is to emphasize the bone feeling. Conversely, when the depth and the flesh sensitivity are thin and sharp, the adjustment is made to soften the bone. The foregoing is used as the adjustment method of the optimal ellipse, and the verification of the hypothesis is performed.

<4.立體感調整之假說檢證><4. Hypothesis verification of stereoscopic adjustment>

對於進行前述<1-5-1.臉部評價實驗>之臉部評價對象 使用調整假說,並使用臉部蜜粉進行調整立體感之化妝。此處使用的臉部蜜粉有注入光影以調整骨肉感度之焦點色(focus color)2色、及以陰影矯正骨肉感度來呈現尖銳的立體臉部之造型色(modeling color)2色。又,焦點色係因應膚色明度而使用3種。此外,化妝係由美容技術人員進行。For the face evaluation object of the above <1-5-1. Face evaluation experiment> Use the adjustment hypothesis and use the face powder to adjust the three-dimensional makeup. The facial powder used here has two colors of focus color (light color) which is injected into the light to adjust the sensitivity of the flesh, and two colors of the modeling color of the sharp three-dimensional face by the shadow correction of the flesh sensitivity. In addition, the focus color is used in response to the skin color brightness. In addition, the makeup system is performed by a cosmetic technician.

化妝成品係由4~6名評價者以實物來進行臉部評價。結果,得知臉頰長度或肉感之視覺效果經過調整,且臉部整體的立體感之視覺效果接近於標準。The cosmetic product was evaluated by 4 to 6 evaluators in kind. As a result, it was found that the visual effect of the length of the cheek or the sense of flesh was adjusted, and the visual effect of the overall three-dimensionality of the face was close to the standard.

第19圖係顯示臉部蜜粉的塗布要領記錄之一例。在此,第19圖係顯示對臉部的空間平衡短且深度、骨肉感度呈豐滿柔和之對象者A進行臉部蜜粉的塗布要領記錄之一例。Fig. 19 is a view showing an example of the coating method of the face powder. Here, the 19th figure shows an example of the method of applying the facial powder to the subject A who has a short space balance of the face and a deep and soft flesh sensitivity.

又,在第19圖中,斜線部表示塗上焦點色之部分,而網線部表示塗上造型色之部分。藉由此種調整,可使臉部縱側的空間視覺效果變長、使臉頰肉部呈現削瘦,並賦予深度、高低起伏以呈現立體感,而使內部臉部線條呈現鵝蛋型。藉此,外部臉部線條亦可隨之呈現鵝蛋型。Further, in Fig. 19, the hatched portion indicates the portion to which the focus color is applied, and the wire portion indicates the portion to which the modeling color is applied. With this adjustment, the spatial visual effect of the longitudinal side of the face can be lengthened, the cheek meat portion can be thinned, and the depth, height and low undulations can be imparted to give a three-dimensional feeling, and the internal facial lines can be presented as a goose egg type. In this way, the outer facial lines can also be presented with a goose egg shape.

具體而言,即使用臉部蜜粉等化妝品來調整使內部臉部線條內的空間、骨肉感度呈現平均臉部。例如,空間長的話則使之縮短,骨感明顯而不平時則使之呈現豐滿而和緩。又,外部臉部線條係藉由造型色來賦予自然的深度感,此時,可使內部臉部線條呈現最佳橢圓形。Specifically, it is adjusted by using a cosmetic such as facial powder to make the space inside the internal facial line and the flesh sensitivity appear as an average face. For example, if the space is long, it will be shortened, and if the skin is noticeable, it will be full and gentle. Moreover, the outer facial lines impart a natural sense of depth by the styling color, and at this time, the inner facial lines can be optimally elliptical.

在此,第20圖係顯示對象者A的素顏及塗布臉部蜜粉後的臉部評價之一例。又,第20圖係顯示4名評價者之評價平 均值。如第20圖所示,不尖銳的臉部線條呈現尖銳,且豐滿臉頰變的削瘦尖銳,並且深度、骨肉感度接近於標準。此外,可知評價往小型下巴變的標準、鼻柱形狀美觀之方向,且臉部空間業經調整。Here, Fig. 20 shows an example of the facial expression of the subject A and the facial evaluation after applying the facial powder. In addition, Figure 20 shows the evaluation of four evaluators. Mean. As shown in Fig. 20, the lines of the sharp face are sharp, and the fullness of the cheeks becomes thin and sharp, and the depth and flesh sensitivity are close to the standard. In addition, it can be seen that the standard for changing the size of the small chin and the appearance of the shape of the nose column are evaluated, and the facial space is adjusted.

<5.類型別之調整方法><5. Type adjustment method>

在此,藉由前述檢證,得知調整方向性隨著圖上判斷的臉部位置而不同。即,得知藉由化妝之調整可與前述第10圖之圖軸對應而顯示,並藉此顯示各臉部位置及調整方向。第21圖係顯示根據臉部深度、骨肉感度及空間而分類之分類圖的第2實施例。Here, it is known from the above-described verification that the adjustment directivity differs depending on the position of the face determined on the map. That is, it is understood that the adjustment of the makeup can be displayed in correspondence with the axis of the drawing of the above-described Fig. 10, and the position of each face and the direction of adjustment can be displayed thereby. Fig. 21 is a view showing a second embodiment of the classification map classified according to the depth of the face, the sensitivity of the flesh and the space.

如第21圖所示,圖上係顯示藉由化妝調整事先設定在以2軸分類的象限上之立體感的調整方法。如此,可藉由顯示與圖上位置對應之立體感的調整方法,來更高精準度地提示被實驗者等藉由臉部評價及化妝之立體感的調整方法。As shown in Fig. 21, the adjustment method of the stereoscopic feeling set in the quadrant classified by the two axes by the makeup adjustment is displayed on the figure. In this way, by adjusting the stereoscopic effect corresponding to the position on the map, the method of adjusting the stereoscopic feeling by the face and the makeup can be presented with higher accuracy.

在此,第22圖係顯示臉部分類的各類型別之化妝調整方法之一例。首先,如第22(a)圖所示,在臉部空間平衡短且骨感明顯之「短、削瘦類型」時,進行使臉部空間平衡的視覺效果變長、骨感柔和化之化妝。具體而言,即比起造型色先淡化焦點色使骨感柔和化,給予臉頰豐滿肉感,且進一步使臉部的視覺效果變長。焦點色係避開臉頰骨之高處,並沿著臉頰內側往下淡化成C形以表現豐滿感。此外,太陽穴亦淡化以表現豐滿感,並更加淡化使T字部位變長。造型色係意識到最佳橢圓形地淡化額角、下巴側邊, 此外,亦略微淡化臉頰骨的突出處。Here, Fig. 22 shows an example of a makeup adjustment method for each type of face part class. First, as shown in the 22nd (a), when the balance of the face is short and the skin feels "short and thin," the makeup that balances the facial space becomes longer and the skin feels softer. . Specifically, the skin color is softened by first diluting the focus color compared to the color, giving the cheeks a full flesh and further enhancing the visual effect of the face. The focus color avoids the height of the cheek bone and fades down into the C shape along the inner side of the cheek to express a fullness. In addition, the temples are also faded to express a sense of fullness, and more faded to make the T-word part longer. The styling color system realizes that the best elliptical shape fades the forehead and the side of the chin. In addition, the protrusion of the cheek bone is also slightly diluted.

又,如第22(b)圖所示,在臉部空間平衡呈現短且豐滿的「短、豐滿類型」時,進行使臉部空間平衡的視覺效果變長、強調骨感之化妝。具體而言,即比起焦點色先淡化造型色來強調骨感,並雕塑臉部寬度使其視之變長。造型色係意識到最佳橢圓形地淡化使輪廓側邊部分呈現縱長,此外,從臉頰骨下方沿著臉頰骨朝向臉部中心淡化臉頰,且進一步淡化眉頭下方。焦點色係臉頰骨之高處淡化成比起實際角度偏向垂直,且淡化使T字部位變長。In addition, as shown in the 22nd (b), when the balance of the face space is short and full, the short and full-bodied type is used to make the visual effect of balancing the face space longer and to emphasize the makeup of the skin. Specifically, the skin color is first faded compared to the focus color to emphasize the bone feeling, and the width of the face is sculpted to make it look longer. The styling color system realizes that the best elliptical desalination causes the side portions of the contour to be elongated, and further, the cheeks are faded from the cheek bone toward the center of the face along the cheek bone, and the underside of the brow is further faded. The focus color of the cheek bone is faded to be perpendicular to the actual angle, and the fade makes the T-shaped part longer.

又,如第22(c)圖所示,在臉部空間平衡呈現長且豐滿的「長、豐滿類型」時,進行使臉部空間平衡的視覺效果變短、強調骨感之化妝。具體而言,即比起焦點色先淡化造型色來強調骨感,並雕塑臉部長度以強調寬度線條。造型色係意識到最佳橢圓形地大幅度化妝輪廓的額頭及下巴前端,此外,從臉頰骨下方水平地朝向臉部中心淡化臉頰,且進一步淡化眉頭下方。焦點色係化妝成比起基本偏向垂直,且臉頰骨之高處比起實際角度偏向水平,且淡化使T字部位變短。In addition, as shown in the 22nd (c), when the balance of the face space is long and full, the "long, full-bodied type" is used to shorten the visual effect of balancing the face space and to emphasize the makeup of the skin. Specifically, the skin color is first faded compared to the focus color to emphasize the bone feeling, and the face length is sculpted to emphasize the width line. The styling color is aware of the forehead and chin front end of the most elliptical shape with a large oval contour. In addition, the cheeks are faded horizontally from below the cheek bone toward the center of the face, and the underside of the brow is further faded. The focus color makeup is substantially perpendicular to the vertical, and the height of the cheek bone is horizontally horizontal compared to the actual angle, and the fade makes the T-shaped portion shorter.

又,如第22(d)圖所示,在臉部空間平衡呈現長且骨感明顯的「長、削瘦類型」時,進行使臉部空間平衡的視覺效果變短、骨感柔和化之化妝。具體而言,即比起造型色先淡化焦點色使骨感柔和化,給予臉頰豐滿肉感,且進一步減少臉部長度的醒目程度。焦點色係避開臉頰骨之高處,並沿著臉頰內側往下淡化成C形以表現豐滿感,且淡化 使T字部位變短。造型色係意識到最佳橢圓形地大幅度淡化髮際及下巴前端,且亦略微淡化臉頰骨的突出處。In addition, as shown in the 22nd (d), when the balance of the face space is long and the skin feels "long, thin type", the visual effect of balancing the face space is shortened, and the skin feeling is softened. make up. Specifically, the skin color is softened by first diluting the focus color, giving the cheeks a fuller flesh and further reducing the length of the face. The focus color avoids the height of the cheek bone and fades down into the C shape along the inner side of the cheek to express fullness and fade Make the T-word part shorter. The styling color system realizes that the best oval shape greatly diminishes the hairline and the front end of the chin, and also slightly diminishes the protrusion of the cheek bone.

又,在藉由前述分類圖分類之被實驗者臉部係具有標準且理想的立體感之臉部(例如,平均臉部)時,進行與其對應而事先設定之化妝。具體而言,為第22(e)圖之「標準、理想類型」時,焦點色會從臉頰骨之高處淡化到眉峰下方、及從額頭經過鼻柱淡化到下巴前端,此外,利用與先前使用的焦點色不同之另一焦點色,重疊於先前淡化的焦點色上,並淡化以滲入肌膚。造型色係淡化臉部線條、下巴前端、髮際等之輪廓部分或臉頰骨下方,此外,利用與先前使用的造型色不同之另一造型色,淡化以滲入先前淡化的造型色周圍或輪廓部分內側(臉部側邊)之肌膚。Further, when the face of the subject classified by the classification map has a standard and ideal three-dimensional face (for example, an average face), the makeup set in advance corresponding thereto is performed. Specifically, in the "standard, ideal type" of Figure 22(e), the focus color will fade from the height of the cheek bone to below the eyebrow, and from the forehead through the nose column to the front end of the chin. Another focus color that uses a different focus color, overlaps the previously faded focus color, and fades to penetrate the skin. The styling color fades the contour line of the face line, the front end of the chin, the hairline, etc., or the underside of the cheek bone. In addition, the other styling color different from the previously used styling color is faded to infiltrate the surrounding faded styling color or the contour portion. Skin on the inside (side of the face).

如此,可藉由顯示與分類圖上的位置對應之各類型的立體感調整方向,來利用根據臉部分類之化妝調整最佳橢圓形。又,具有第5圖所示影像及/或前述建議之臉部分類的各類型別之化妝調整方法,亦可在臉分類裝置10中藉由列印至顯示畫面或紙等而提供給被實驗者等。In this manner, the optimum ellipse can be adjusted by the makeup according to the face portion by displaying the stereoscopic adjustment directions of the respective types corresponding to the positions on the classification map. Further, each type of makeup adjustment method having the image shown in FIG. 5 and/or the suggested face portion may be provided to the experiment by the face classification device 10 by printing to a display screen, paper, or the like. And so on.

<6.調整法之接受度><6. Acceptance of adjustment method>

最後,請對象者進行藉由化妝之最佳橢圓形調整法的成品評價。第23圖係顯示關於化妝成品的對象者評價之一例。如第23圖所示,得知在評價最佳橢圓形調整法之成品時,具有高度的嗜好傾向。成品的喜好在25名中有23名評價往好的方向(喜歡:11名、稍微喜歡:12名),不偏向任一者的有2名,討厭的回答者有0名。Finally, the subject is asked to perform a finished product evaluation by the best elliptical adjustment method of makeup. Fig. 23 is a view showing an example of the evaluation of the subject of the cosmetic product. As shown in Fig. 23, it was found that there was a high tendency to taste when evaluating the finished product of the optimal elliptical adjustment method. The preference of the finished product is 23 out of 25, and the evaluation is in the right direction (like: 11 people, slightly like: 12), 2 people who do not favor any of them, and 0 hateful respondents.

又,與平常自己的基礎化妝比較回答時,喜歡這次的有15名,稍微喜歡這次的有7名,因此評價喜歡的對象者在25名中有22名。由此可知,該調整法顯示好感度高且容易被一般者接受。In addition, there are 15 people who like this time, and there are about 15 people who like this time. It can be seen from this that the adjustment method shows high sensitivity and is easily accepted by the general public.

<利用分類圖之化妝順序><Using the makeup order of the classification map>

接著,利用本發明之分類圖,並使用流程圖來說明藉臉分類裝置10進行的被實驗者之臉部分類、及根據分類結果顯示化妝調整方法前的一連串化妝順序之一例。Next, an example of a series of makeup sequences of the subject by the face classification device 10 and a series of makeup sequences before the makeup adjustment method is displayed based on the classification result will be described using the classification chart of the present invention.

第24圖係用以說明利用本發明的分類圖之化妝順序流程圖。首先,取得進行化妝的被實驗者對象之臉部影像(S01)。又,在S01中,可藉由如攝影裝置18取得被實驗者之正面臉部影像及從傾斜45度拍攝之臉部影像等。Figure 24 is a flow chart for explaining the makeup sequence using the classification chart of the present invention. First, a face image of the subject of the subject who is applying makeup is obtained (S01). Further, in S01, the front side image of the subject and the face image taken from the angle of 45 degrees can be obtained by the photographing device 18.

接著,根據取得的影像資料評價被實驗者臉部之立體感(S02)。具體而言,即如前述第11圖所示,與標準臉部線條比較以評價判斷臉部長還是短、或是呈骨感而削瘦尖銳還是呈豐滿而和緩等。Next, the stereoscopic feeling of the face of the subject is evaluated based on the acquired image data (S02). Specifically, as shown in the above-mentioned 11th figure, it is compared with the standard facial line to evaluate whether the face is still short, or is skinny and thin and sharp, or is full and gentle.

又,根據S02之評價結果,進行在第10圖或第21圖之本發明分類圖中要將何種被實驗者定位於何種分配之評價,並進行被實驗者分類(S03)。又,分類係如前所述依照每個項目統計被實驗者臉部之評價資訊,並根據該結果及事先設定值定位至對應的分類上。Further, based on the evaluation result of S02, the evaluation of which type of subject is to be positioned in the classification chart of the present invention in Fig. 10 or Fig. 21 is performed, and the subject is classified (S03). Further, the classification system counts the evaluation information of the face of the subject according to each item as described above, and locates the corresponding classification based on the result and the preset value.

又,分類結果係顯示於顯示器等(S04)。又,顯示器可顯示第10圖或第21圖之分類圖,並於該分類圖之預定位置繪製顯示評價結果。此外,顯示器亦可如前所述地顯示藉 由化妝調整各分類的立體感之調整方法。又,前述分類結果亦可印刷於紙等以提示給被實驗者等。Further, the classification result is displayed on a display or the like (S04). Further, the display can display the classification map of FIG. 10 or FIG. 21, and display the evaluation result at a predetermined position of the classification map. In addition, the display can also be displayed as described above. A method of adjusting the stereoscopic effect of each classification by makeup. Further, the classification result may be printed on paper or the like to be presented to the subject or the like.

被實驗者等係根據顯示的調整方法等進行與其對應之化妝(S05)。具體而言,即如前所述調整使內部臉部線條呈現最佳橢圓形。又,進行前述調整之方法係如第19圖所示之方法依照每個分類事先儲存,且亦可顯示與被實驗者的分類結果對應之調整方法。The subject or the like performs makeup corresponding thereto according to the display adjustment method or the like (S05). Specifically, the adjustment as described above causes the internal facial lines to exhibit an optimal elliptical shape. Further, the method of performing the above-described adjustment is stored in advance according to each of the classifications as shown in Fig. 19, and an adjustment method corresponding to the classification result of the subject can also be displayed.

如前所述,使用與標準臉部輪廓(外部臉部線條)相似之內部臉部線條進行化妝,可以使被實驗者的立體感呈現美感之化妝作為指導原則來提示。As described above, applying makeup using an internal facial line similar to a standard facial contour (external facial line) can be used as a guideline for the aesthetics of the subject to be aesthetically pleasing.

如前所述,根據本發明可高精準度地對臉部立體感進行分類。又,可根據分類類型對被實驗者進行適當化妝之調整,具體而言,可提示藉由臉部長度、臉部整體(特別是臉頰)的骨肉感度對臉部立體感進行分類之方法、及提示利用該目的之分類圖並藉由分類類型調整使立體感變美之方法。As described above, according to the present invention, the three-dimensionality of the face can be classified with high precision. Moreover, the subject can be appropriately adjusted according to the type of classification, and specifically, a method of classifying the three-dimensionality of the face by the length of the face and the sensitivity of the whole face (especially the cheek), and Prompt to use the classification map of the purpose and adjust the stereoscopic effect by the classification type.

又,調整時係使用與標準臉部輪廓(外部臉部線條)相似之內部臉部線條。藉此,可依照每種臉部類型對臉部立體感進行高精準度之分類,且可取得臉部整體之調和,並與美感、舒適感的高度評價相關。Also, the adjustment uses an internal face line similar to a standard face outline (external face line). Thereby, the three-dimensional feeling of the face can be classified with high precision according to each face type, and the overall harmony of the face can be obtained, and it is related to the high evaluation of the beauty and the comfort.

又,分類圖可作為用於化妝之化妝用工具使用,且亦可在作為指導原則來表現目的影像方面提示化妝要朝向何種方向、不需要特別熟練度即可知道要提示適當之化妝調整法。Moreover, the classification map can be used as a makeup tool for makeup, and it is also possible to indicate in which direction the makeup is to be oriented as a guideline for expressing the target image, and it is necessary to know the appropriate makeup adjustment method without requiring special skill. .

藉此,可於基礎化妝時將輪廓之視覺效果調整為「鵝蛋型」,並取得臉部整體之調和。即,可作成不僅輪廓的「外部臉部線條」呈鵝蛋型,且臉部內側的「內部臉部線條」亦呈鵝蛋型之所謂的「最佳橢圓形」臉型。Thereby, the visual effect of the outline can be adjusted to "goose egg type" at the time of basic makeup, and the whole face can be reconciled. In other words, the "outer face line" of not only the outline can be made into a goose egg type, and the "internal face line" on the inner side of the face is also a so-called "best elliptical" face type of a goose egg type.

即,藉由使用本發明,即使未進行立體感分析亦可藉由內部臉部線條(超級橢圓)來顯示作為目標之化妝。以該內部臉部線條作為指導原則之化妝目標並不依賴各種臉部之立體感特徵且可以一種含意決定,故屬於可適用於多數人之普遍性方法。That is, by using the present invention, the target makeup can be displayed by the internal face line (super ellipse) even if the stereoscopic analysis is not performed. The makeup target with the internal facial line as a guiding principle does not depend on the three-dimensional characteristics of various faces and can be determined by one meaning, so it is a universal method applicable to most people.

又,在使用本發明之化妝調整方面,可藉由事先分類臉部的立體感,來因應臉部特徵使用陰影與立體感兩種方向之調整,因此,可適當地調整立體感。Moreover, in the makeup adjustment of the present invention, the stereoscopic feeling of the face can be classified in advance, and the adjustment of both the shadow and the stereoscopic effect can be used depending on the facial features. Therefore, the stereoscopic effect can be appropriately adjusted.

以上係本發明之較佳實施例之詳細敘述,且本發明並不限定於特定的實施型態,可在申請專利範圍所揭示之本發明主旨的範圍內進行種種變化、變更。The above is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment, and various changes and modifications can be made within the scope of the invention as disclosed in the appended claims.

本案係根據2005年12月1日申請的日本專利公開公報第2005-348320號而主張優先權者,且本案參照援用該日本申請案之所有內容。The present invention claims priority from Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-348320, filed on Dec. 1, 2005, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

10‧‧‧臉分類裝置10‧‧‧ Face classification device

11‧‧‧輸入裝置11‧‧‧ Input device

12‧‧‧輸出裝置12‧‧‧ Output device

13‧‧‧驅動裝置13‧‧‧ drive

14‧‧‧輔助記憶裝置14‧‧‧Auxiliary memory device

15‧‧‧記憶體15‧‧‧ memory

16‧‧‧CPU16‧‧‧CPU

17‧‧‧網路連接裝置17‧‧‧Network connection device

18‧‧‧攝影裝置18‧‧‧Photographing device

19‧‧‧記錄媒體19‧‧‧Recording media

20‧‧‧外部臉部線條20‧‧‧External facial lines

21‧‧‧內部臉部線條21‧‧‧Internal facial lines

22‧‧‧區域(斜線部分)22‧‧‧ Area (slashed part)

A‧‧‧對象者A‧‧‧ target

B‧‧‧系統匯流排B‧‧‧System Bus

第1圖係顯示本發明臉分類裝置的裝置構造之一例。Fig. 1 is a view showing an example of the device configuration of the face classification device of the present invention.

第2A圖係顯示由臉部影像所想起的特徵表現用語之一例(之1)。Fig. 2A shows an example of a feature expression term (1) that is recognized by a facial image.

第2B圖係顯示由臉部影像所想起的特徵表現用語之一例(之2)。Fig. 2B shows an example (2) of the feature expressions that are recognized by the face image.

第3圖係顯示用於臉部立體感的評價之評價表之一例。Fig. 3 is a view showing an example of an evaluation table for evaluation of the three-dimensionality of the face.

第4圖係顯示對象別的平均評價結果之一例。Fig. 4 is a view showing an example of the average evaluation result of the object.

第5圖係顯示實物與照片的評價結果之一例。Fig. 5 is a view showing an example of evaluation results of physical objects and photographs.

第6圖係顯示根據選定語的立體感評價表之一例。Fig. 6 is a view showing an example of a stereoscopic evaluation table based on the selected language.

第7圖係顯示因子負荷量。Figure 7 shows the factor load.

第8圖係顯示藉由取得的第1及第2因子之得分數來繪製各對象之一例。Fig. 8 shows an example in which each object is drawn by the number of scores of the first and second factors obtained.

第9圖係顯示藉由取得的第3及第4因子之得分數來繪製各對象之一例。Fig. 9 shows an example in which each object is drawn by the number of scores of the third and fourth factors obtained.

第10圖係顯示根據臉部的深度、骨肉感度及空間而分類之分類圖之第1實施例。Fig. 10 is a view showing a first embodiment of a classification map classified according to the depth of the face, the sensitivity of the flesh and the space.

第11(a)~(d)圖係顯示本發明之各指標在評價時的著眼點之一例。The eleventh (a) to (d) diagrams show an example of the focus of each index of the present invention at the time of evaluation.

第12圖係顯示關於臉部的視覺效果與整體印象的評價項目之一例。Fig. 12 is an example of an evaluation item showing a visual effect and an overall impression on the face.

第13圖係顯示關於臉部視覺效果的評價結果之一例。Fig. 13 shows an example of the evaluation result regarding the visual effect of the face.

第14圖係使用40名女性的臉部照片所製作的「平均臉部」之一例。Fig. 14 is an example of an "average face" made using a face photograph of 40 women.

第15圖係從「平均臉部」去除深度、骨肉感度之資訊者。Figure 15 shows the information on the depth and the sensitivity of the flesh and blood from the "average face".

第16圖係顯示平均臉部的陰影分析結果之一例。Fig. 16 is a view showing an example of the result of the shadow analysis of the average face.

第17圖係顯示最佳橢圓形之一例。Figure 17 shows an example of the best elliptical shape.

第18圖係用以說明最佳橢圓形狀之一例。Fig. 18 is a view for explaining an example of the optimum elliptical shape.

第19圖係顯示臉部蜜粉的塗布要領的記錄之一例。Fig. 19 is an example of a record showing the application method of facial powder.

第20圖係顯示評價對象者A的素顏及塗布臉部蜜粉後的臉部之一例。Fig. 20 is a view showing an example of the face of the subject A and the face after applying the face powder.

第21圖係顯示根據臉部的深度、骨肉感度及空間而分類之分類圖之第2實施例。Fig. 21 is a view showing a second embodiment of a classification map classified according to the depth of the face, the sensitivity of the flesh and the space.

第22(a)~(e)圖係顯示臉部分類的各類型別之化妝調整方法之一例。The 22nd (a) to (e) figure shows an example of the makeup adjustment method for each type of face part.

第23(a)~(b)圖係顯示關於化妝成品的對象者評價之一例。The 23rd (a) to (b) figure shows an example of the evaluation of the subject of the cosmetic product.

第24圖係說明使用本發明的分類圖之化妝順序之流程圖。Figure 24 is a flow chart showing the makeup sequence using the classification chart of the present invention.

Claims (15)

一種臉分類方法,係用以對被實驗者臉部之立體感進行分類者,其特徵在於,包含有:評價步驟,係至少根據臉部空間呈現長還是短及臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度呈現削瘦尖銳還是豐滿柔和之兩種指標,對前述被實驗者之臉部進行評價;及分類步驟,係將藉前述評價步驟所評價之結果,定位於業經事先分類之臉部空間呈現長且臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度呈現削瘦尖銳類型、臉部空間呈現長且臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度呈現豐滿柔和類型、臉部空間呈現短且臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度呈現削瘦尖銳類型、臉部空間呈現短且臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度呈現豐滿柔和類型的至少4種類型中之任一者,前述臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度之指標是根據鼻子附近之臉頰肉感、臉頰骨及耳朵到下巴之臉部線條來判斷。 A face classification method for classifying a stereoscopic feeling of a face of an experimenter, characterized in that it comprises: an evaluation step, which is based on at least a length or a shortness of the face space and a depth of the whole face, and a flesh sensitivity Presenting the face of the above-mentioned subject with two indicators of thinness or sharpness and fullness and softness; and the classification step, which is based on the results of the evaluation steps described above, and is positioned on the face space that has been classified in advance and is long The overall depth of the face, the sensitivity of the flesh and blood are thin and sharp, the face space is long and the depth of the face is full, the flesh sensitivity is full and soft, the face space is short and the overall depth of the face is thin and the flesh sensitivity is thin. The sharp type, the face space is short, and the depth of the whole face and the flesh sensitivity are at least four types of fullness and softness. The depth of the whole face and the sensitivity of the flesh and blood are based on the cheek feeling near the nose. The cheek bones and ears to the chin's face line to judge. 如申請專利範圍第1項之臉分類方法,其中前述評價步驟係使用事先設定之平均臉部及前述4種類型中之各代表臉部,以對前述被實驗者之臉部進行評價。 The face classification method according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the evaluation step uses the average face set in advance and each of the four types of the aforementioned types to evaluate the face of the subject. 如申請專利範圍第2項之臉分類方法,其中前述評價步驟係根據前述平均臉部評價可反映作為前述臉部空間的額頭、臉頰或下巴的長寬平衡之臉部長寬的比率大小,並藉由削瘦尖銳程度或豐滿柔和程度來評價前述深度、骨肉感度。 The face classification method according to claim 2, wherein the foregoing evaluation step reflects a ratio of a face width of a length and a width balance of the forehead, the cheek or the chin of the face space according to the average face evaluation, and The aforementioned depth and flesh sensitivity were evaluated by the degree of sharpness or the degree of softness. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之臉分類方法,其包含有顯示步驟,係將前述分類步驟所分類之臉部類型對應顯示於在平面座標空間的各象限已定位有前述平均臉部與前述4種類型的圖上,且為使各個前述4種類型之立體感更接近前述平均臉部所具有的立體感,而顯示以化妝調整各個前述4種類型的立體感之調整方法。 The face classification method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a display step of displaying the face type classified by the classification step in the respective quadrants of the plane coordinate space and having the foregoing average In the face and the above-mentioned four types of drawings, in order to make the three-dimensional feeling of each of the above four types closer to the three-dimensional feeling of the average face, the method of adjusting the stereoscopic feeling of each of the above four types of makeup is displayed. . 如申請專利範圍第4項之臉分類方法,其中前述調整方法係根據與前述平均臉部的輪廓形狀相似,且以預定比率縮小後的寬度對長度比形成為1:1.35~1.45之形狀進行調整。 The face classification method of claim 4, wherein the adjustment method is similar to the shape of the contour of the average face, and the width is reduced by a predetermined ratio to form a shape having a length ratio of 1:1.35 to 1.45. . 一種臉分類裝置,係對被實驗者臉部之立體感進行分類者,其特徵在於,包含有:攝影機構,係可拍攝前述被實驗者之臉部影像者;控制機構,係可由拍攝後的臉部影像,至少根據臉部空間呈現長還是短及臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度呈現削瘦尖銳還是豐滿柔和之兩種指標,進行定位於業經事先分類之臉部空間呈現長且臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度呈現削瘦尖銳類型、臉部空間呈現長且臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度為豐滿柔和類型、臉部空間呈現短且臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度為削瘦尖銳類型、臉部空間呈現短且臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度呈現豐滿柔和類型的至少4種類型中之任一者之控制者;及顯示機構,係將藉前述控制機構所分類之分類結果對應顯示於在平面座標空間的各象限已定位有前述4種 類型的圖上者,前述臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度之指標係根據鼻子附近之臉頰肉感、臉頰骨及耳朵到下巴之臉部線條來判斷。 A face classification device for classifying a stereoscopic feeling of a face of an experimenter, comprising: a photographing mechanism for photographing a face image of the subject; and a control mechanism capable of being photographed Facial images, at least according to whether the face space is long or short and the depth of the whole face, the flesh sensitivity is thin and sharp, or the fullness and softness of the two indicators, positioning in the face space that has been classified in advance and the face is overall The depth and flesh sensitivity are thin and sharp, the face space is long and the depth of the face is full, the flesh sensitivity is full and soft, the face space is short and the whole face is deep, and the flesh sensitivity is thin and sharp. a controller having a short facial surface and a depth of the whole face, and a flesh sensitivity representing at least four types of fullness and softness; and a display mechanism for displaying the classification result classified by the control mechanism Four quadrants have been located in each quadrant of the plane coordinate space In the type of figure, the depth of the entire face and the sensitivity of the flesh and blood are judged based on the cheeky flesh feeling near the nose, the cheek bone and the face of the ear to the chin. 如申請專利範圍第6項之臉分類裝置,其中前述控制機構使用事先設定之平均臉部與前述4種類型中之各代表臉部,以對前述被實驗者之臉部進行評價者。 The face classification device according to claim 6, wherein the control means uses the average face set in advance and each of the four types of the above-mentioned types to evaluate the face of the subject. 如申請專利範圍第7項之臉分類裝置,其中前述控制機構係根據前述平均臉部,評價可反映作為前述臉部空間的額頭、臉頰或下巴的長寬平衡之臉部長寬的比率大小,並藉由削瘦尖銳程度或豐滿柔和程度來評價前述深度、骨肉感度者。 The face classification device of claim 7, wherein the control mechanism evaluates a ratio of a face width of the length and width balance of the forehead, cheek or chin as the face space according to the average face. The depth and the flesh sensitivity are evaluated by the degree of sharpness or the degree of softness. 如申請專利範圍第7項之臉分類裝置,其中前述顯示機構係依據經分類之臉部形態,為了更接近前述平均臉部所具有的立體感之視覺效果,而顯示以化妝調整各個前述4種類型的立體感之調整方法。 The face classification device according to claim 7, wherein the display means adjusts each of the four types of makeup according to the face shape according to the classification, in order to be closer to the visual effect of the three-dimensional feeling of the average face. The method of adjusting the stereoscopic effect of the type. 如申請專利範圍第9項之臉分類裝置,其中前述調整方法係根據與前述平均臉部之輪廓相似,且以預定比率縮小後的寬度對長度比形成為1:1.35~1.45之形狀進行調整。 The face classification device according to claim 9, wherein the adjustment method is adjusted according to a shape similar to the contour of the average face, and the width reduced by a predetermined ratio is formed to have a length ratio of 1:1.35 to 1.45. 一種臉分類圖,包含有:第1軸,係顯示根據臉部空間呈現長還是短之臉部類型者;第2軸,係顯示根據臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度呈 現削瘦尖銳還是豐滿柔和之臉部類型者;及座標空間,係配置有臉部影像者,且該臉部影像事先設定在前述2軸所分類的象限及2軸交叉的中央處,並具有標準且理想的立體感,前述臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度之指標係根據鼻子附近之臉頰肉感、臉頰骨及耳朵到下巴之臉部線條來判斷。 A face classification map includes: a first axis, which displays a face type that is long or short according to a face space; and a second axis that displays a depth according to the entire face and a sensitivity of the flesh. The face is thin and sharp, and the face type is full and soft; and the coordinate space is configured with a face image, and the face image is set in advance in the quadrant of the two axes and the center of the two-axis intersection, and has The standard and ideal three-dimensionality, the depth of the whole face and the sensitivity of the flesh and blood are judged according to the cheeky flesh feeling near the nose, the cheek bone and the face of the ear to the chin. 如申請專利範圍第11項之臉分類圖,其中前述第1軸係顯示:相對於事先設定的平均臉部,可反映作為前述臉部空間的額頭、臉頰或下巴的長寬平衡之臉部長寬的比率大小者;而前述第2軸係一邊顯示深度、骨肉感度之削瘦尖銳程度,另一邊顯示豐滿柔和程度者。 For example, in the face classification chart of claim 11, wherein the first axis system indicates that the face of the face, the cheek or the chin is balanced with respect to the face of the face space. The ratio of the width is large; while the second axis shows the depth and the sharpness of the flesh sensitivity, and the other side shows the fullness and softness. 如申請專利範圍第11或12項之臉分類圖,其係於前述2軸所分類之象限上顯示藉由化妝調整立體感之調整方法,以接近前述平均臉部所具有的立體感者。 For example, in the face classification chart of claim 11 or 12, the method of adjusting the stereoscopic effect by the makeup is displayed on the quadrant classified by the two axes to approximate the stereoscopic feeling of the average face. 一種臉分類程式,係可使電腦操作執行以下步驟:評價步驟,係至少根據臉部空間呈現長還是短及臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度呈現削瘦尖銳還是豐滿柔和之兩種指標,對前述被實驗者之臉部進行評價;及分類步驟,係將藉前述評價步驟所評價之結果,定位於業經事先分類之臉部空間呈現長且臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度呈現削瘦尖銳類型、臉部空間呈現長且臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度為豐滿柔和類型、臉部空間呈現短且臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度為削瘦尖銳類型、臉 部空間呈現短且臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度呈現豐滿柔和類型的至少4種類型中之任一者,前述臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度之指標係根據鼻子附近之臉頰肉感、臉頰骨及耳朵到下巴之臉部線條來判斷。 A face classification program that enables a computer operation to perform the following steps: the evaluation step is based on at least two aspects of whether the face space is long or short and the depth of the face as a whole, and the flesh sensitivity is thin or sharp or full and soft. The face of the subject is evaluated; and the classification step is based on the result of the evaluation step, and the face space that has been classified in advance is long and the depth of the whole face is thin, and the sensitivity of the flesh is thin and sharp. The face space is long and the depth of the whole face is deep, the flesh sensitivity is full and soft, the face space is short and the overall depth of the face, the flesh sensitivity is thin and sharp type, face The space of the part is short and the depth of the whole face and the sensitivity of the flesh and blood are at least four types of fullness and softness. The depth of the whole face and the sensitivity of the flesh and blood are based on the cheeks and cheekbones near the nose. Judging from the ear to the face of the chin. 一種記錄媒體,係記錄有臉分類程式且電腦可進行讀取者,可使電腦操作執行以下步驟:評價步驟,係至少根據臉部空間呈現長還是短及臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度為削瘦尖銳還是豐滿柔和之兩種指標,對前述被實驗者之臉部進行評價;及分類步驟,係將藉前述評價步驟所評價之結果,定位於業經事先分類之臉部空間呈現長且臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度為削瘦尖銳類型、臉部空間呈現長且臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度為豐滿柔和類型、臉部空間呈現短且臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度為削瘦尖銳類型、臉部空間呈現短且臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度為豐滿柔和類型的至少4種類型中之任一者,前述臉部整體的深度、骨肉感度之指標係根據鼻子附近之臉頰肉感、臉頰骨及耳朵到下巴之臉部線條來判斷。 A recording medium, which records a face classification program and can be read by a computer, can cause the computer operation to perform the following steps: the evaluation step is based on at least the length or the length of the face space and the depth of the whole face and the sensitivity of the flesh. Thin and sharp is still two indicators of fullness and softness, and the face of the above-mentioned subject is evaluated; and the classification step is based on the result of the evaluation step, and the face space that has been classified in advance is long and the face is presented. The overall depth and flesh sensitivity are thin and sharp type, the face space is long and the depth of the whole face is deep, the flesh sensitivity is full and soft, the face space is short and the whole face is deep, and the flesh sensitivity is thin and sharp. The face space is short and the depth of the whole face and the flesh sensitivity are at least four types of fullness and softness. The depth of the whole face and the sensitivity of the flesh and blood are based on the cheeks and cheeks near the nose. The bones and ears are judged by the lines of the face of the chin.
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