TWI455549B - Apparatus and method for improving speed of wireless transmission of mobile phones - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for improving speed of wireless transmission of mobile phones Download PDF

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TWI455549B
TWI455549B TW097116223A TW97116223A TWI455549B TW I455549 B TWI455549 B TW I455549B TW 097116223 A TW097116223 A TW 097116223A TW 97116223 A TW97116223 A TW 97116223A TW I455549 B TWI455549 B TW I455549B
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secure digital
digital input
wifi module
transmission rate
output interface
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TW097116223A
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TW200948003A (en
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Chun An Chen
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Chi Mei Comm Systems Inc
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提高手機無線傳輸速率的裝置及方法 Device and method for improving wireless transmission rate of mobile phone

本發明涉及一種提高手機無線傳輸速率的裝置及方法。 The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for increasing the wireless transmission rate of a mobile phone.

目前2G手機的Risc平臺大多只有一個安全數字輸入/輸出(Secure Digital Input/Output,SDIO)介面12,如圖1所示,通常該SDIO介面12是用來連接安全數位(Secure Digital,SD)記憶體5,而WiFi模組(Wireless Fidelity)4只能藉由一個串列週邊設備介面(Serial Peripheral Interface,SPI)11連接至ARM(Advanced Risc Machines)1。其中WiFi模組4是基於IEEE 802.11b標準的無線局域網,它的最大優點就是傳輸速度較高,另外它的有效距離也很長,同時也與已有的各種802.11DSSS設備相容。其中SPI介面11由一個時鐘晶片、一個資料輸入晶片、一個資料輸出晶片及一個智慧晶片組成。通常該時鐘晶片產生的時鐘訊號理論值最快只能達到13MHz,因此其資料傳輸速率只能達到13Mbit/s(1.625Mbyte/s)。而SDIO介面由一個時鐘晶片、四個資料輸入輸出晶片及一個控制命令晶片組成,該時鐘晶片產生的時鐘訊號理論值最快可達到48MHz,以四個資料輸入輸出晶片來算,其資料傳輸速率最快達到192Mbit/s(24Mbyte/s)。 At present, the Risc platform of 2G mobile phones mostly has only one Secure Digital Input/Output (SDIO) interface 12, as shown in Figure 1, usually the SDIO interface 12 is used to connect Secure Digital (SD) memory. Body 5, and the Wireless Fidelity 4 can only be connected to ARM (Advanced Risc Machines) 1 by a Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) 11. The WiFi module 4 is a wireless local area network based on the IEEE 802.11b standard. Its biggest advantage is that the transmission speed is high, and its effective distance is also long, and it is also compatible with various existing 802.11 DSSS devices. The SPI interface 11 is composed of a clock chip, a data input chip, a data output chip and a smart chip. Usually, the theoretical value of the clock signal generated by the clock chip can only reach 13MHz at the earliest, so the data transmission rate can only reach 13Mbit/s (1.625Mbyte/s). The SDIO interface consists of a clock chip, four data input and output chips, and a control command chip. The clock signal generated by the clock chip can reach a theoretical value of up to 48 MHz, and the data transmission rate is calculated by four data input and output chips. The fastest is 192Mbit/s (24Mbyte/s).

藉由以上的時鐘訊號傳輸數值可知,如果WiFi模組4僅藉由SPI介 面11連接到ARM 1上,則該SPI介面11無法使WiFi模組4的無線傳輸速率真正發揮出來。 According to the above clock signal transmission value, if the WiFi module 4 is only used by SPI When the face 11 is connected to the ARM 1, the SPI interface 11 cannot make the wireless transmission rate of the WiFi module 4 come into play.

鑒於以上內容,本發明較佳實施例提供一種提高手機無線傳輸速率的裝置及方法,其解決了傳統SPI介面無法使WiFi模組充分利用其無線傳輸速率。 In view of the above, the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus and method for improving a wireless transmission rate of a mobile phone, which solves the problem that the traditional SPI interface cannot enable the WiFi module to fully utilize its wireless transmission rate.

一種提高手機無線傳輸速率的裝置,該裝置包括一個ARM,一個WiFi模組及安全數位記憶體,所述裝置還包括一個安全數位輸入/輸出切換器,其中:當所述ARM監視到用戶的連接設置操作時,ARM藉由一個通用輸入/輸出控制器控制所述安全數位輸入/輸出切換器切換安全數位輸入/輸出介面與安全數位記憶體的連接使得安全數位輸入/輸出介面與所述WiFi模組連接,以提高手機無線傳輸速率。 A device for improving a wireless transmission rate of a mobile phone, the device comprising an ARM, a WiFi module and a secure digital memory, the device further comprising a secure digital input/output switch, wherein: when the ARM monitors the connection of the user During the setting operation, the ARM controls the secure digital input/output switch to switch the secure digital input/output interface to the secure digital memory by a universal input/output controller such that the secure digital input/output interface and the WiFi mode Group connections to increase the wireless transmission rate of the phone.

一種提高手機無線傳輸速率的方法,該方法包括步驟:(a)手機開機後,初始化安全數位輸入/輸出介面;(b)當ARM監視到用戶的連接設置操作時,則依據該連接設置操作判斷是否需切換安全數位輸入/輸出介面與安全數位記憶體間連接為安全數位輸入/輸出介面與WiFi模組間的連接;及(c)當需連接WiFi模組,ARM藉由控制通用輸入/輸出控制器控制安全數位輸入/輸出切換器切換連接至WiFi模組,使安全數位輸入/輸出介面與WiFi模組連接以提高手機無線傳輸速率。 A method for improving a wireless transmission rate of a mobile phone, the method comprising the steps of: (a) initializing a secure digital input/output interface after the mobile phone is powered on; (b) when the ARM monitors the user's connection setting operation, determining according to the connection setting operation Whether to switch between the secure digital input/output interface and the secure digital memory to connect the secure digital input/output interface to the WiFi module; and (c) when the WiFi module needs to be connected, the ARM controls the general-purpose input/output The controller controls the secure digital input/output switcher to switch to the WiFi module, so that the secure digital input/output interface is connected with the WiFi module to increase the wireless transmission rate of the mobile phone.

相較於習知技術,所述之提高手機無線傳輸速率裝置及方法,其藉由一個GPIO控制器控制所述SDIO切換器進行切換使得SDIO介面與WiFi模組連接,解決了傳統的WiFi模組只能藉由SPI介面與ARM 進行傳輸,而SPI介面無法充分利用WiFi模組的傳輸速率的缺點,從而大大提升手機的無線傳輸速率。 Compared with the prior art, the device and method for improving the wireless transmission rate of a mobile phone are controlled by a GPIO controller to switch the SDIO switch to connect the SDIO interface with the WiFi module, thereby solving the traditional WiFi module. Only through the SPI interface and ARM The transmission is performed, and the SPI interface cannot fully utilize the shortcomings of the transmission rate of the WiFi module, thereby greatly improving the wireless transmission rate of the mobile phone.

1‧‧‧ARM 1‧‧‧ARM

2‧‧‧PMIC 2‧‧‧PMIC

3‧‧‧Bluetooth 3‧‧‧Bluetooth

4‧‧‧WiFi模組 4‧‧‧WiFi module

5‧‧‧SD記憶體 5‧‧‧ SD memory

6‧‧‧SDIO切換器 6‧‧‧SDIO switcher

10‧‧‧UART/PCM 10‧‧‧UART/PCM

11‧‧‧GPIO控制器 11‧‧‧GPIO controller

12‧‧‧SDIO介面 12‧‧‧SDIO interface

圖1係傳統手機利用SPI介面進行無線傳輸的架構圖。 FIG. 1 is an architectural diagram of a conventional mobile phone using the SPI interface for wireless transmission.

圖2係本發明提高手機無線傳輸速率的硬體架構圖。 2 is a hardware architecture diagram of the present invention for improving the wireless transmission rate of a mobile phone.

圖3係本發明提高手機無線傳輸速率的方法流程圖。 3 is a flow chart of a method for improving the wireless transmission rate of a mobile phone according to the present invention.

參閱圖2所示,係本發明提高手機無線傳輸速率的裝置的硬體架構圖。該裝置包括一個ARM 1,一個連接著ARM 1的電源管理晶片(Power Manage Integrated Circuit,PMIC)2,一個藍牙(Bluetooth)3藉由(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,UART)或者脈衝調製器(Pulse Code Modulation,PCM)與ARM 1相連。ARM 1藉由通用輸入/輸出(General Purpose Input/Output,GPIO)控制器11控制安全數位輸入/輸出切換器(Secure Digital Input/Output Switcher,SDIO切換器)6的切換使得SDIO介面12分別與WiFi模組4或者SD記憶體5連接。通常,SDIO介面12默認連接到SD記憶體5,當想要連接至WiFi模組4時,用戶可藉由手機功能表設置連接至WiFi模組4,ARM 1監視到該連接設置的操作時,藉由GPIO控制器11控制SDIO切換器6切換連接至WiFi模組4,從而藉由SDIO介面12使WiFi模組4與ARM 1連接。 Referring to FIG. 2, it is a hardware architecture diagram of an apparatus for improving the wireless transmission rate of a mobile phone. The device includes an ARM 1, a Power Management Integrated Circuit (PMIC) 2 connected to the ARM 1, a Bluetooth 3 (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter, UART) or a Pulse Modulator (Pulse Code). Modulation, PCM) is connected to ARM 1. The ARM 1 controls the switching of the Secure Digital Input/Output Switcher (SDIO Switcher) 6 by the General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) controller 11 so that the SDIO interface 12 and the WiFi are respectively connected. The module 4 or the SD memory 5 is connected. Generally, the SDIO interface 12 is connected to the SD memory 5 by default. When the user wants to connect to the WiFi module 4, the user can connect to the WiFi module 4 through the mobile phone function table setting, and the ARM 1 monitors the operation of the connection setting. The SDIO switch 6 is controlled to be connected to the WiFi module 4 by the GPIO controller 11, so that the WiFi module 4 is connected to the ARM 1 via the SDIO interface 12.

其中,PMIC 2用來保證在上電及電源干擾情況下可利用ARM 1並保證其可靠運行,還能在ARM 1處於睡眠等省電模式時關閉相應的電源。Bluetooth 3是一種短距離的無線連接技術標準的代稱 ,Bluetooth 3的實質內容就是要建立通用的無線電空中介面及其控制軟體的公開標準。 Among them, PMIC 2 is used to ensure that ARM 1 can be used in the case of power-on and power supply interference and to ensure reliable operation. It can also turn off the corresponding power when ARM 1 is in sleep and other power-saving modes. Bluetooth 3 is a proxy for short-range wireless connectivity technology standards The essence of Bluetooth 3 is to establish a common open standard for radio air intermediaries and their control software.

Bluetooth 3主要面向網路中各類資料及語音設備,如PC機、筆記本電腦、印表機、傳真機、數碼相機、移動電話、家電設備等,使用無線微波的方式將它們連成一個微微網,多個微微網之間也可以互連,從而方便快速地實現各類設備之間的通信。 Bluetooth 3 is mainly used for all kinds of data and voice equipment in the network, such as PC, notebook computer, printer, fax machine, digital camera, mobile phone, home appliances, etc., using wireless microwave to connect them into a piconet. Multiple piconets can also be interconnected to facilitate communication between various types of devices.

GPIO控制器11利用工業標準I2C、SMBusTM或SPITM介面簡化了I/O口的擴展。當微控制器或晶片組沒有足夠的I/O埠,或當系統需要採用遠端串列通信或控制時,GPIO控制器能夠提供額外的控制和監視功能。 The GPIO controller 11 simplifies the expansion of the I/O port using an industry standard I 2 C, SMBus TM or SPI TM interface. The GPIO controller provides additional control and monitoring when the microcontroller or chipset does not have enough I/O埠 or when the system requires remote serial communication or control.

SDIO介面12由一個時鐘晶片、四個資料輸入輸出晶片及一個控制命令晶片組成,該時鐘晶片產生的時鐘訊號理論值最快可達到48MHz,以四個資料輸入輸出晶片來算,其資料傳輸速率最快達到192Mbit/s(24Mbyte/s)。因此本發明WiFi模組4在藉由SDIO切換器6的切換使其藉由SDIO介面12與ARM 1連接,從而提高傳輸速率。 The SDIO interface 12 is composed of a clock chip, four data input and output chips, and a control command chip. The clock signal generated by the clock chip can reach a theoretical value of up to 48 MHz, and the data transmission rate is calculated by four data input and output chips. The fastest is 192Mbit/s (24Mbyte/s). Therefore, the WiFi module 4 of the present invention is connected to the ARM 1 through the SDIO interface 12 by switching of the SDIO switch 6, thereby increasing the transmission rate.

圖3係本發明提高手機無線傳輸速率的方法流程圖。步驟S301,用戶將手機開機上電後,手機進行SDIO介面12初始化。在本較佳實施例中,所述SDIO介面12默認連接到SD記憶體5。ARM 1開始監視用戶對手機進行的各種設置操作。如連接設置,關機,開機等操作。 3 is a flow chart of a method for improving the wireless transmission rate of a mobile phone according to the present invention. Step S301, after the user turns on the mobile phone, the mobile phone performs initialization of the SDIO interface 12. In the preferred embodiment, the SDIO interface 12 is connected to the SD memory 5 by default. ARM 1 began to monitor the various settings that the user made on the phone. Such as connection settings, shutdown, boot and other operations.

步驟S302,當ARM 1監視到用戶藉由功能表進行連接設置的操作時,依據該連接操作判斷是否需將默認連接切換到SDIO介面12與 WiFi模組4的連接。 Step S302, when the ARM 1 monitors the operation of the connection setting by the user through the function table, it is determined according to the connection operation whether the default connection needs to be switched to the SDIO interface 12 and The connection of the WiFi module 4.

步驟S303,當需切換連接到WiFi模組4上時,ARM 1藉由控制GPIO控制器11來使SDIO切換器6切換連接至WiFi模組4。從而實現WiFi模組4藉由SDIO介面12進行無線傳輸。 In step S303, when switching to the WiFi module 4 is required, the ARM 1 switches the SDIO switch 6 to the WiFi module 4 by controlling the GPIO controller 11. Thereby, the WiFi module 4 is wirelessly transmitted through the SDIO interface 12.

相反地,如果不需連接到WiFi模組4時,則返回步驟S302繼續監視。 Conversely, if it is not necessary to connect to the WiFi module 4, then return to step S302 to continue monitoring.

步驟S304,ARM 1依據監視到的用戶設置操作判斷是否結束SDIO介面12與WiFi模組4間的連接。 In step S304, the ARM 1 determines whether to terminate the connection between the SDIO interface 12 and the WiFi module 4 according to the monitored user setting operation.

如果需結束SDIO介面12與WiFi模組4間的連接,則於步驟S305,藉由SDIO切換器切斷SDIO介面12與WiFi模組4的連接,並轉換連接至SD記憶體5。 If the connection between the SDIO interface 12 and the WiFi module 4 is to be ended, in step S305, the SDIO interface 12 is disconnected from the WiFi module 4 by the SDIO switch, and the connection is switched to the SD memory 5.

相反地,則返回步驟S303,繼續透過SDIO介面12與WiFi模組4連接。 Conversely, the process returns to step S303 and continues to be connected to the WiFi module 4 via the SDIO interface 12.

綜上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例,本發明之範圍並不以上述實施例為限,舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍內。 In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the present invention are It should be covered by the following patent application.

1‧‧‧ARM 1‧‧‧ARM

2‧‧‧PMIC 2‧‧‧PMIC

3‧‧‧Bluetooth 3‧‧‧Bluetooth

4‧‧‧WiFi模組 4‧‧‧WiFi module

5‧‧‧SD記憶體 5‧‧‧ SD memory

6‧‧‧SDIO切換器 6‧‧‧SDIO switcher

10‧‧‧UART/PCM 10‧‧‧UART/PCM

11‧‧‧GPIO控制器 11‧‧‧GPIO controller

12‧‧‧SDIO介面 12‧‧‧SDIO interface

Claims (7)

一種提高手機無線傳輸速率的裝置,該裝置包括一個Advanced Risc Machines(ARM),一個WiFi模組及安全數位記憶體,所述裝置還包括一個安全數位輸入/輸出切換器,其中:當所述ARM監視到用戶的連接設置操作時,ARM藉由一個通用輸入/輸出控制器控制所述安全數位輸入/輸出切換器切換安全數位輸入/輸出介面與安全數位記憶體的連接使得安全數位輸入/輸出介面與所述WiFi模組連接,以提高手機無線傳輸速率;當所述ARM監視到需結束安全數位輸入/輸出介面與WiFi模組的連接時,藉由所述安全數位輸入/輸出切換器切斷安全數位輸入/輸出介面與WiFi模組的連接,並轉換連接至所述安全數位記憶體。 A device for improving a wireless transmission rate of a mobile phone, the device comprising an Advanced Risc Machines (ARM), a WiFi module and a secure digital memory, the device further comprising a secure digital input/output switch, wherein: when the ARM When monitoring the user's connection setting operation, the ARM controls the secure digital input/output switch to switch the secure digital input/output interface to the secure digital memory by a universal input/output controller to enable the secure digital input/output interface. Connected to the WiFi module to improve the wireless transmission rate of the mobile phone; when the ARM monitors the connection of the secure digital input/output interface to the WiFi module, the secure digital input/output switch is cut off The secure digital input/output interface is connected to the WiFi module and is switched to the secure digital memory. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之提高手機無線傳輸速率的裝置,所述之安全數位輸入/輸出介面由一個時鐘晶片、四個資料輸入輸出晶片及一個控制命令晶片組成。 The device for improving the wireless transmission rate of a mobile phone according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the secure digital input/output interface is composed of a clock chip, four data input/output chips, and a control command chip. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之提高手機無線傳輸速率的裝置,所述安全數位輸入/輸出介面的資料傳輸速率為192Mbit/s。 The device for increasing the wireless transmission rate of the mobile phone according to the second aspect of the patent application, wherein the data transmission rate of the secure digital input/output interface is 192 Mbit/s. 一種提高手機無線傳輸速率的方法,該方法包括步驟:(a)手機開機後,初始化安全數位輸入/輸出介面;(b)當Advanced Risc Machines(ARM)監視到用戶的連 接設置操作時,則依據該連接設置操作判斷是否需切換安全數位輸入/輸出介面與安全數位記憶體間連接為安全數位輸入/輸出介面與WiFi模組間的連接;及(c)當需連接WiFi模組,ARM藉由控制通用輸入/輸出控制器控制安全數位輸入/輸出切換器切換連接至WiFi模組,使安全數位輸入/輸出介面與WiFi模組連接以提高手機無線傳輸速率;(d)ARM判斷是否需結束與WiFi模組間的連接;(e1)當不需結束與WiFi模組間的連接時,繼續保持安全數位輸入/輸出介面與WiFi模組的連接;及(e2)當需結束與WiFi模組間的連接時,藉由所述安全數位輸入/輸出切換器切斷安全數位輸入/輸出介面與WiFi模組的連接,並轉換連接至安全數位記憶體。 A method for increasing the wireless transmission rate of a mobile phone, the method comprising the steps of: (a) initializing a secure digital input/output interface after the mobile phone is powered on; (b) monitoring the user's connection when Advanced Risc Machines (ARM) is monitored When the setting operation is performed, it is determined according to the connection setting operation whether it is necessary to switch the connection between the secure digital input/output interface and the secure digital memory to the connection between the secure digital input/output interface and the WiFi module; and (c) when connecting WiFi module, ARM controls the universal digital input/output switcher to control the connection to the WiFi module by controlling the universal input/output controller, so that the secure digital input/output interface is connected with the WiFi module to improve the wireless transmission rate of the mobile phone; ARM determines whether it is necessary to end the connection with the WiFi module; (e1) continue to maintain the connection between the secure digital input/output interface and the WiFi module when there is no need to end the connection with the WiFi module; and (e2) When the connection with the WiFi module is to be ended, the secure digital input/output switch is used to disconnect the secure digital input/output interface from the WiFi module and switch to the secure digital memory. 如申請專利範圍第項4所述之提高手機無線傳輸速率的方法,所述步驟(b)包括步驟:當ARM判斷不需切換連接至WiFi模組時,則返回步驟(b)繼續監視。 The method for improving the wireless transmission rate of the mobile phone according to the fourth aspect of the patent application, the step (b) includes the step of: when the ARM determines that the connection to the WiFi module is not required to be switched, the process returns to the step (b) to continue monitoring. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之提高手機無線傳輸速率的方法,所述之安全數位輸入/輸出介面由一個時鐘晶片、四個資料輸入輸出晶片及一個控制命令晶片組成。 The method for improving the wireless transmission rate of a mobile phone according to claim 4, wherein the secure digital input/output interface is composed of a clock chip, four data input/output chips, and a control command chip. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之提高手機無線傳輸速率的方法,所述安全數位輸入/輸出介面的資料傳輸速率為192Mbit/s。 The method for improving the wireless transmission rate of the mobile phone according to the sixth aspect of the patent application, wherein the data transmission rate of the secure digital input/output interface is 192 Mbit/s.
TW097116223A 2008-05-02 2008-05-02 Apparatus and method for improving speed of wireless transmission of mobile phones TWI455549B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US20060047982A1 (en) * 2004-08-27 2006-03-02 Incomm Technologies Co., Ltd. Mult-interface auto-switch circuit and memory device with dual interface auto-switch circuit
US20070299929A1 (en) * 2006-06-27 2007-12-27 Nielsen Stig S Client device interface for portable communication devices

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060047982A1 (en) * 2004-08-27 2006-03-02 Incomm Technologies Co., Ltd. Mult-interface auto-switch circuit and memory device with dual interface auto-switch circuit
US20070299929A1 (en) * 2006-06-27 2007-12-27 Nielsen Stig S Client device interface for portable communication devices

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