TWI448907B - Intelligent operating distribution device - Google Patents

Intelligent operating distribution device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI448907B
TWI448907B TW101129581A TW101129581A TWI448907B TW I448907 B TWI448907 B TW I448907B TW 101129581 A TW101129581 A TW 101129581A TW 101129581 A TW101129581 A TW 101129581A TW I448907 B TWI448907 B TW I448907B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
route
computing
sensing
data
transmission unit
Prior art date
Application number
TW101129581A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW201407367A (en
Inventor
Hao Hsiang Ku
wen cheng Wang
Cheng Han Wu
Original Assignee
Hwa Hsia Inst Of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hwa Hsia Inst Of Technology filed Critical Hwa Hsia Inst Of Technology
Priority to TW101129581A priority Critical patent/TWI448907B/en
Publication of TW201407367A publication Critical patent/TW201407367A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI448907B publication Critical patent/TWI448907B/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)

Description

智慧型運算分配裝置Intelligent computing distribution device

本發明是有關於一種智慧型運算分配裝置,特別是有關於一種將傳統機器人智慧化,使其可透過所建置之無線感知環境以及雲端運算環境使智慧型機器人能在此環境中具有自動感測與自我判斷能力之智慧型運算分配裝置。
The invention relates to a smart computing distribution device, in particular to intelligentizing a traditional robot so that a smart robot can have a sense of automation in the environment through the built wireless sensing environment and the cloud computing environment. A smart computing distribution device for measuring and self-judging capabilities.

近年來,有鑑於老年人口比例持續增長,部分高科技大廠已看準具有看護功能之家用機器人的龐大商機。業界預估,家用機器人需求可望大幅擴張,並逐漸超越工業用機器人而成為市場主流產品。因此,智慧型產品設計儼然已成為全球之重點發展產業之一,智慧型機器人設計即為智慧型產品所關注之發展重點領域,整合電機、機械、自動控制及資訊科技等技術,國內外學、業界無不投入大量的研發產能與資源來開發各領域所需的機器人。In recent years, in view of the continuous growth of the proportion of the elderly population, some high-tech manufacturers have already identified the huge business opportunities of home robots with care functions. The industry estimates that the demand for home robots is expected to expand significantly and gradually surpass industrial robots to become the mainstream product in the market. Therefore, smart product design has become one of the key development industries in the world. Smart robot design is the development focus of smart products, integrating technologies such as motors, machinery, automatic control and information technology. The industry has invested a lot of research and development capacity and resources to develop the robots needed in various fields.

目前,能執行單純功能之產業型機器人與服務型機器人已普遍能看見相關產品,使機器人進入家庭、公共場所,進行保全、防災、看護及各種服務工作,機器人產品與社會大眾及社群產業的關係必將日趨密切,如何提高智慧能力與互動反應以為相當重要之議題,智慧型機器人儼然已成為國內外學業界未來發展的重點。At present, industrial robots and service robots that can perform simple functions have generally seen related products, enabling robots to enter homes, public places, preservation, disaster prevention, care and various service work, robot products and the public and community industries. The relationship is bound to become closer and closer. How to improve the wisdom and interaction is a very important issue. The intelligent robot has become the focus of future development of the domestic and foreign academics.

然而,傳統嵌入式機器人需預先將撰寫好之演算法燒入至晶片中,再嵌入機器人之機體中,其利用所配載之各式不同感測器進行偵測與行為反應,但傳統機器人遇到某一事件或行為時,僅能執行單一專業且反覆之任務。因此,傳統機器人較無法考慮特殊狀況,且需不斷進行燒入資料與修改演算法,較無延展彈性。
However, the traditional embedded robot needs to burn the written algorithm into the wafer in advance, and then embed it into the body of the robot, which uses the various sensors loaded to detect and react, but the traditional robot encounters When you go to an event or behavior, you can only perform a single professional and repeat task. Therefore, traditional robots are less able to consider special conditions, and need to continuously burn data and modify algorithms, which is less flexible.

有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本發明之目的就是在提供一種智慧型運算分配裝置,以解決傳統機器人需不斷地預先將撰寫好之演算法燒入至晶片,且僅能執行單一專業且反覆之任務之問題。In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a smart computing distribution device for solving the problem that a conventional robot needs to continuously burn a written algorithm into a wafer in advance, and can only perform a single professional and repeat The task of the task.

根據本發明之目的,提出一種智慧型運算分配裝置,其包含一第一傳輸單元、一處理單元以及一第二傳輸單元。第一傳輸單元係接收一移動裝置對周遭環境進行感測後所產生之一移動感測訊號。處理單元係電性連接接收單元,以分析移動感測訊號並產生一感測分析資料。第二傳輸單元係電性連接處理單元,處理單元係參照所產生之感測分析資料中之數據,以依據一運算分配機制,將感測分析資料經由第二傳輸單元選擇性地傳送至複數個運算裝置之其中之一。其中,接收感測分析資料之運算裝置係依據一特定運算技術進行路線規劃之運算,以產生對應感測分析資料之一行徑路線資料,並將行徑路線資料傳回至第二傳輸單元,且經由第一傳輸單元傳輸行徑路線資料至移動裝置,使移動裝置依據行徑路線資料進行移動。In accordance with the purpose of the present invention, a smart computing distribution device is provided that includes a first transmission unit, a processing unit, and a second transmission unit. The first transmission unit receives a motion sensing signal generated by a mobile device after sensing the surrounding environment. The processing unit is electrically connected to the receiving unit to analyze the motion sensing signal and generate a sensing analysis data. The second transmission unit is electrically connected to the processing unit, and the processing unit refers to the data in the generated sensing analysis data to selectively transmit the sensing analysis data to the plurality of second sensing units according to an operation allocation mechanism. One of the computing devices. The operation device for receiving the sensing and analyzing data performs the route planning operation according to a specific computing technology to generate one of the path information data corresponding to the sensing and analyzing data, and transmits the path information to the second transmission unit, and The first transmission unit transmits the route route data to the mobile device, so that the mobile device moves according to the route information.

較佳地,感測分析資料或可經由第二傳輸單元同時傳送至所有之運算裝置以進行運算,各運算裝置分別運算產生之行徑路線資料則係傳回至第二傳輸單元,以透過處理單元以將所有的行徑路線資料進行整合以產生一整合行徑路線資料,並藉由第一傳輸單元將整合行徑路線資料傳輸至移動裝置,使移動裝置依據整合行徑路線資料進行移動。Preferably, the sensing analysis data can be simultaneously transmitted to all the computing devices via the second transmission unit for calculation, and the operation path data generated by each computing device is respectively transmitted back to the second transmission unit to pass through the processing unit. The integration of all the route data to generate an integrated route route data, and the integrated route route data is transmitted to the mobile device by the first transmission unit, so that the mobile device moves according to the integrated route route data.

較佳地,第一傳輸單元或可接收一環境感測裝置對周遭環境進行感測後所產生之一環境感測訊號,處理單元則係對環境感測訊號進行分析以產生一環境感測分析資料,並經由第二傳輸單元將環境感測分析資料傳送到至少一個運算裝置以進行運算,使接收環境感測分析資料之運算裝置依據特定運算技術進行路線規劃之運算,以產生對應環境感測分析資料之行徑路線資料或整合行徑路線資料。Preferably, the first transmission unit can receive an environmental sensing signal generated by the environment sensing device after sensing the surrounding environment, and the processing unit analyzes the environmental sensing signal to generate an environmental sensing analysis. Data, and transmitting the environmental sensing analysis data to the at least one computing device via the second transmission unit to perform an operation, so that the computing device receiving the environment sensing and analyzing data performs a route planning operation according to a specific computing technology to generate a corresponding environment sensing Analyze data route information or integrate route information.

較佳地,第一傳輸單元或可同時接收移動感測訊號及環境感測訊號,處理單元則將移動感測訊號及環境感測訊號所分析出之移動感測分析資料及環境感測分析資料進行整合,以產生一整合感測分析資料並經由第二傳輸單元傳送到至少一個運算裝置以進行運算,使接收整合感測分析資料之運算裝置依據特定運算技術進行路線規劃之運算,以產生對應整合感測分析資料之行徑路線資料或整合行徑路線資料。Preferably, the first transmission unit can simultaneously receive the motion sensing signal and the environment sensing signal, and the processing unit analyzes the motion sensing analysis data and the environment sensing analysis data analyzed by the motion sensing signal and the environmental sensing signal. Integrating to generate an integrated sensing analysis data and transmitting to the at least one computing device via the second transmission unit for performing an operation, so that the computing device receiving the integrated sensing and analyzing data performs a route planning operation according to a specific computing technology to generate a corresponding Integrate the route of the sensory analysis data or integrate the route information.

較佳地,環境感測裝置可為一無線感測網路。Preferably, the environment sensing device can be a wireless sensing network.

較佳地,移動裝置所感測之移動感測訊號,可選擇性地透過一電子裝置傳送至第一傳輸單元。Preferably, the mobile sensing signal sensed by the mobile device is selectively transmitted to the first transmission unit through an electronic device.

較佳地,第一傳輸單元可透過有線網路、藍芽、第三代行動通訊(3G)、一低速短距離傳輸(Zigbee)或一無線區域網路(Wireless Fidelity, WiFi)進行傳輸。Preferably, the first transmission unit can transmit through a wired network, Bluetooth, third generation mobile communication (3G), a low speed short distance transmission (Zigbee) or a wireless local area network (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi).

較佳地,第二傳輸單元可透過有線網路、第三代行動通訊(3G)、一低速短距離傳輸(Zigbee)或一無線區域網路(Wireless Fidelity, WiFi)進行傳輸。Preferably, the second transmission unit can transmit through a wired network, third generation mobile communication (3G), a low speed short distance transmission (Zigbee) or a wireless local area network (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi).

較佳地,特定運算技術可包含一本體論運算技術或一案例式推論運算技術。Preferably, the specific computing technique may comprise an ontology computing technique or a case inference computing technique.

較佳地,移動裝置可包含有紅外線感測器、熱能感測器、超聲波感測器或攝影機。Preferably, the mobile device may comprise an infrared sensor, a thermal sensor, an ultrasonic sensor or a camera.

承上所述,依本發明之智慧型運算分配裝置,其可具有一或多個下述優點:In view of the above, the intelligent computing distribution device according to the present invention may have one or more of the following advantages:

(1) 本發明可使智慧型機器人上僅儲存基本運作流程,並不記錄複雜演算法,且遇到不同事件即將資料傳遞至智慧型運算分配裝置進行運算,以擴增機器人之運行彈性。(1) The present invention can store only the basic operational flow on the intelligent robot, does not record complex algorithms, and encounters different events to transfer the data to the intelligent operation distribution device for calculation to amplify the operational flexibility of the robot.

(2) 此智慧型運算分配裝置可藉由整合不同應用軟體,藉此達到以單一介面控制與互通之成效,以解決傳統機器人無法處理特殊狀況之問題。(2) This intelligent computing distribution device can achieve the effect of controlling and interoperating with a single interface by integrating different application software to solve the problem that the traditional robot cannot handle special conditions.

(3) 本發明亦可同時透過智慧型機器人之感測器與環境感測器進行狀態與情境感測,藉此能即時將感測到之資料傳遞回智慧型運算分配裝置並進行運算,且將各運算資料進行整合。(3) The present invention can also perform state and context sensing through the sensor of the smart robot and the environment sensor, so that the sensed data can be immediately transmitted back to the intelligent operation distribution device and operated, and Integrate each computing data.

(4) 本發明可藉由所建置之無線感知環境及雲端運算環境之智慧型運算分配裝置,使智慧型機器人具有自動感測與自我判斷能力,藉此可解決僅能執行單一事件及反覆之任務,且無需不斷進行燒入資料與修改演算法。
(4) The present invention can enable the intelligent robot to have automatic sensing and self-judging capabilities by using the built-in wireless sensing environment and the intelligent computing distribution device of the cloud computing environment, thereby solving only a single event and repeating The task, and there is no need to constantly burn the data and modify the algorithm.

為利貴審查員瞭解本發明之技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,茲將本發明配合附圖,並以實施例之表達形式詳細說明如下,而其中所使用之圖式,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明書之用,未必為本發明實施後之真實比例與精準配置,故不應就所附之圖式的比例與配置關係解讀、侷限本發明於實際實施上的權利範圍,合先敘明。The technical features, contents, and advantages of the present invention, as well as the advantages thereof, can be understood by the present inventors, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The subject matter is only for the purpose of illustration and description. It is not intended to be a true proportion and precise configuration after the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, the scope and configuration relationship of the attached drawings should not be interpreted or limited. First described.

以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本發明之智慧型運算分配裝置之實施例,為使便於理解,下述實施例中之相同元件係以相同之符號標示來說明。The embodiments of the smart computing device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the related drawings. For the sake of understanding, the same components in the following embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals.

請參閱第1圖,其係為本發明之智慧型運算分配裝置之第一方塊圖。此方塊圖中,智慧型運算分配裝置100包含一第一傳輸單元110、一處理單元120以及一第二傳輸單元130。處理單元120係電性連接第一傳輸單元110,且第二傳輸單元130係電性連接處理單元120。其中,第一傳輸單元110可透過有線網路、藍芽、第三代行動通訊(3G)、一低速短距離傳輸(Zigbee)或一無線區域網路(Wireless Fidelity, WiFi)之至少一者進行傳輸。處理單元120係可為中央處理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)或微處理器(Micro-Processing Unit)等。第二傳輸單元130可透過有線網路、第三代行動通訊(3G)、一低速短距離傳輸(Zigbee)或一無線區域網路(Wireless Fidelity, WiFi)之至少一者進行傳輸。以上僅為較佳之實施態樣,但不應此為限。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a first block diagram of the smart computing distribution device of the present invention. In the block diagram, the smart computing distribution device 100 includes a first transmission unit 110, a processing unit 120, and a second transmission unit 130. The processing unit 120 is electrically connected to the first transmission unit 110, and the second transmission unit 130 is electrically connected to the processing unit 120. The first transmission unit 110 can perform at least one of a wired network, a Bluetooth, a third generation mobile communication (3G), a low-speed short-distance transmission (Zigbee), or a wireless local area network (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi). transmission. The processing unit 120 can be a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor (Micro-Processing Unit). The second transmission unit 130 can transmit through at least one of a wired network, a third generation mobile communication (3G), a low speed short distance transmission (Zigbee), or a wireless local area network (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi). The above is only a preferred embodiment, but should not be limited thereto.

上述中,第一傳輸單元110可接收一移動裝置300對周遭環境進行感測後所產生之一移動感測訊號。接著,處理單元120可將移動感測訊號進行分析,以產生出一移動感測分析資料。且處理單元120可參照所產生之移動感測分析資料中之數據,並依據一運算分配機制,以將移動感測分析資料經由第二傳輸單元130選擇性地傳送至複數個運算裝置200之其中之一。然後,當運算裝置200接收到移動感測分析資料時,可依據一特定運算技術進行路線規劃之運算,以產生對應移動感測分析資料之一行徑路線資料,並將此行徑路線資料傳回至第二傳輸單元130,再透過第一傳輸單元110傳輸行徑路線資料至移動裝置300,使移動裝置300可依據行徑路線資料進行移動。In the above, the first transmission unit 110 can receive a mobile sensing signal generated by the mobile device 300 after sensing the surrounding environment. Then, the processing unit 120 can analyze the motion sensing signal to generate a motion sensing analysis data. The processing unit 120 can refer to the data in the generated motion sensing analysis data, and according to an operation allocation mechanism, selectively transmit the motion sensing analysis data to the plurality of computing devices 200 via the second transmission unit 130. one. Then, when the computing device 200 receives the motion sensing analysis data, the route planning operation may be performed according to a specific computing technology to generate a route information corresponding to the motion sensing analysis data, and the route information is transmitted back to the route information. The second transmission unit 130 transmits the path information to the mobile device 300 through the first transmission unit 110, so that the mobile device 300 can move according to the route information.

上述中,運算分配機制係為一隨播技術(Anycast),於此隨播技術中,隨播位址可以分配給多個節點(Node),但送往隨播位址的封包(Packet)僅傳遞至其中一個節點,且為最鄰近的一個節點(例如︰X、Y及Z)。當來源端節點送出封包至目的端節點位址時,封包將只會被傳遞至多個節點其中的一個節點。來源端利用隨播位址傳遞封包,可不需知道目的節點與網路現況,即可將封包傳送至特定節點。若節點X無法運作時,則本來傳送至節點X之封包,便會改傳送至節點Y或節點Z。於此運算分配機制中,將利用隨播技術來找尋最適伺服器。In the above, the operation allocation mechanism is an Anycast. In this companion technology, the companion address can be allocated to multiple nodes (Nodes), but the packets sent to the companion address are only Passed to one of the nodes and is the nearest node (for example, ..X, Y, and Z). When the source end node sends the packet to the destination end node address, the packet will only be passed to one of the multiple nodes. The source uses the companion address to pass the packet, and the packet can be transmitted to a specific node without knowing the destination node and the network status. If the node X fails to operate, the packet originally transmitted to the node X is transferred to the node Y or the node Z. In this operation allocation mechanism, the companion technology will be used to find the optimal server.

上述中,當處理單元120將移動感測訊號進行分析,以產生出一移動感測分析資料後,可經由第二傳輸單元130同時傳送至所有之運算裝置200以進行運算,並可將各運算裝置200分別運算產生之各行徑路線資料傳回至第二傳輸單元130。然後,再透過處理單元120將所有的行徑路線資料進行整合,以產生一整合行徑路線資料,並藉由第一傳輸單元110將整合行徑路線資料傳輸至移動裝置300,使移動裝置300可依據整合行徑路線資料進行移動,但不以此為限制。In the above, when the processing unit 120 analyzes the motion sensing signal to generate a motion sensing analysis data, it can be simultaneously transmitted to all the computing devices 200 via the second transmission unit 130 for calculation, and each operation can be performed. Each of the path data generated by the device 200 is returned to the second transmission unit 130. Then, all the routing information is integrated through the processing unit 120 to generate an integrated routing data, and the integrated routing information is transmitted to the mobile device 300 by the first transmission unit 110, so that the mobile device 300 can be integrated. The route data is moved, but not limited.

更進一步地,智慧型運算分配裝置100之第一傳輸單元110更可接收到一環境感測裝置400對周遭環境進行感測後所產生之一環境感測訊號,再透過處理單元120將環境感測訊號進行分析,以產生出一環境感測分析資料,並可經由第二傳輸單元130將環境感測分析資料傳送到至少一個運算裝置200以進行運算,使接收環境感測分析資料之運算裝置200可依據特定運算技術進行路線規劃之運算,以產生對應環境感測分析資料之行徑路線資料或整合行徑路線資料,但不以此述為限。Further, the first transmission unit 110 of the smart computing device 100 can receive an environment sensing signal generated by the environment sensing device 400 after sensing the surrounding environment, and then the processing unit 120 senses the environment. The test signal is analyzed to generate an environment sensing analysis data, and the environment sensing analysis data can be transmitted to the at least one computing device 200 via the second transmission unit 130 to perform an operation, and the computing device that receives the environment sensing analysis data 200 may perform route planning operations according to a specific computing technology to generate route information data or integrate route route data corresponding to environmental sensing analysis data, but is not limited thereto.

更進一步地,第一傳輸單元110更可同時接收移動感測訊號及環境感測訊號,經由處理單元120將移動感測訊號及環境感測訊號所分析出之移動感測分析資料及環境感測分析資料進行整合,以產生一整合感測分析資料,並經由第二傳輸單元130將此整合感測分析資料傳送到至少一個運算裝置200中以進行運算,使接收整合感測分析資料之運算裝置200可依據特定運算技術進行路線規劃之運算,以產生對應此整合感測分析資料之行徑路線資料或整合行徑路線資料,但不應以此為限制者。Further, the first transmission unit 110 can simultaneously receive the motion sensing signal and the environment sensing signal, and the mobile sensing analysis data and the environment sensing analyzed by the motion sensing signal and the environmental sensing signal via the processing unit 120 The analysis data is integrated to generate an integrated sensing analysis data, and the integrated sensing analysis data is transmitted to the at least one computing device 200 via the second transmission unit 130 to perform an operation, so that the computing device that receives the integrated sensing and analyzing data is received 200 may perform route planning operations according to a specific computing technology to generate route information or integrated route information corresponding to the integrated sensing and analyzing data, but should not be used as a limit.

值得一提的是,特定運算技術可包含一本體論運算技術或一案例式推論運算技術。移動裝置300可包含有紅外線感測器、熱能感測器、超聲波感測器或攝影機等。環境感測裝置400可為一無線感測網路。此移動裝置300之感測功能係用於提供移動裝置300對溫度、壓力、濕度、碰觸感應或環境感測等,並可將此移動感測訊號以網路封包形式傳遞至智慧型運算分配裝置100之第一傳輸單元110。其中,此第一傳輸單元110可透過有線網路、藍芽、第三代行動通訊(3G)、一低速短距離傳輸(Zigbee)或一無線區域網路(Wireless Fidelity, WiFi)之至少一者進行傳輸。以上僅為較佳之實施例,不應以此為限制者。It is worth mentioning that a specific computing technology can include an ontological computing technique or a case-based inference computing technique. The mobile device 300 can include an infrared sensor, a thermal sensor, an ultrasonic sensor or a camera, and the like. The environment sensing device 400 can be a wireless sensing network. The sensing function of the mobile device 300 is used to provide the mobile device 300 for temperature, pressure, humidity, touch sensing or environmental sensing, etc., and can transmit the mobile sensing signal to the smart computing distribution in the form of a network packet. The first transmission unit 110 of the device 100. The first transmission unit 110 can transmit at least one of a wired network, a Bluetooth, a third generation mobile communication (3G), a low-speed short-distance transmission (Zigbee), or a wireless local area network (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi). Transfer. The above are only preferred embodiments and should not be construed as limiting.

請參閱第2圖,其係為本發明之智慧型運算分配裝置之第二方塊圖。圖中,各元件及元件之間的作動關係已於第1圖中詳細說明,於此不再加以贅述。本發明所述之智慧型運算分配裝置100更可與一電子裝置500進行連結。當移動裝置300於四周環境中進行感測時,以產生移動感測訊號,此移動感測訊號可選擇性地透過一電子裝置500傳送至智慧型運算分配裝置100之第一傳輸單元110。且使用者亦可透過此電子裝置500對移動裝置300進行行動監測,或是下達命令等機制控制移動裝置300之活動與行為狀態。其中,電子裝置500可包含一手機、一平板電腦、一筆記型電腦或一個人數位助理等。且此電子裝置500所使用之作業系統可包含Android系統平台。以上僅為舉例之實施例,但不以此述為限制。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a second block diagram of the smart computing distribution device of the present invention. In the figure, the relationship between the components and the components is described in detail in FIG. 1 and will not be further described herein. The smart computing distribution device 100 of the present invention can be further connected to an electronic device 500. When the mobile device 300 senses in a surrounding environment to generate a motion sensing signal, the motion sensing signal can be selectively transmitted to the first transmission unit 110 of the intelligent computing distribution device 100 through an electronic device 500. The user can also perform motion monitoring on the mobile device 300 through the electronic device 500, or issue a command or the like to control the activity and behavior status of the mobile device 300. The electronic device 500 can include a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, or a number of assistants. And the operating system used by the electronic device 500 can include an Android system platform. The above are merely exemplary embodiments, but are not to be construed as limiting.

以下實施例所舉之移動裝置300皆係以智慧型機器人做一舉例,環境感測裝置400則皆係以無線感測網路做一舉例,而此僅係為一較佳實施態樣,不應將移動裝置300侷限於智慧型機器人,亦不應將境感測裝置400侷限於無線感測網路,以上所舉僅係為一較佳實施態樣。The mobile device 300 in the following embodiments is an example of a smart robot, and the environment sensing device 400 is an example of a wireless sensing network. This is only a preferred embodiment, and The mobile device 300 should be limited to the smart robot, and the environment sensing device 400 should not be limited to the wireless sensing network. The above is only a preferred embodiment.

請參閱第3圖,其係為本發明之智慧型運算分配裝置之實施例之示意圖。此實施例中,當設有感測器或攝影機之智慧型機器人於四周環境中進行環境感測,或透過無線感測網路對環境進行感測後,可將感測後所產生之移動感測訊號或環境感測訊號透過網路封包形式傳送至智慧型運算分配裝置100。接著,智慧型運算分配裝置100則會參照所產生之移動感測分析資料、環境感測分析資料或及其整合之數據,並依據一運算分配機制,以將移動感測分析資料、環境感測分析資料或整合感測分析資料傳送至複數個運算裝置200之其中之一,或同時傳送至多個運算裝置200,並依據特定運算技術進行路線規劃之運算,以產生對應之行徑路線資料,以將此行徑路線資料傳回至智慧型機器人,使智慧型機器人可依據行徑路線資料進行移動。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a smart computing distribution device of the present invention. In this embodiment, when the smart robot provided with the sensor or the camera performs environmental sensing in the surrounding environment or senses the environment through the wireless sensing network, the sense of movement generated after the sensing can be sensed. The test signal or environmental sensing signal is transmitted to the intelligent operation distribution device 100 through the network packet. Next, the intelligent operation distribution device 100 refers to the generated motion sensing analysis data, the environment sensing analysis data or the integrated data thereof, and according to an operation allocation mechanism, the mobile sensing analysis data and the environment sensing The analysis data or the integrated sensing analysis data is transmitted to one of the plurality of computing devices 200, or simultaneously transmitted to the plurality of computing devices 200, and the route planning operation is performed according to a specific computing technology to generate corresponding route information to The route information is transmitted back to the smart robot, so that the smart robot can move according to the route information.

上述中,本發明所規劃與設計之智慧型運算分配裝置100,主要使智慧型機器人可透過所建置之無線感知環境及雲端運算環境使智慧型機器人能在此環境中具自動感測與自我判斷能力,並搭配本體論(Ontology)與案例式推論機制(CBR)運算與提供使用者所需之資訊,提供人(People)、智慧型機器人(Intelligent Robot)、雲端環境(Cloud)、伺服器(Server)與感測環境(Sensor Network)進行五方的互動情境。In the above, the intelligent computing distribution device 100 designed and designed by the present invention mainly enables the intelligent robot to automatically sense and self-intelligence in the environment through the built wireless sensing environment and the cloud computing environment. Judging ability, combined with Ontology and Case Inference Mechanism (CBR) to calculate and provide users with the information they need, People, Intelligent Robot, Cloud, Server (Server) and the Sensor Network (Sensor Network) for a five-party interactive situation.

值得一提的是,傳統之智慧型機器人,其只能透過使用者以操作的方式或設立條例式資料庫進行操作,僅能處理單一事件。而本發明智慧機器人在互動技術的成熟,可透過智慧型機器人結合無線感測網路截取資料,並且運用雲端本體論的方式進行行為的推論、情境的推論或事件的推論等推論,透過此一運作模式,能使智慧型機器人在本體結構不增加的前提下,達到觸角更多、計算推理能力更強之分散式計算與學習環境的優點。透過無線通訊網路的運作,能使智慧機器人建立分散式學習脈絡,從最簡單的指令-回應模式學習基本的應對進退,到雲端運算模式學習中最複雜的集體智慧交換與合作,得以藉由強大的溝通與取得智慧增長的能力獲致最高優勢。It is worth mentioning that the traditional intelligent robot can only operate through the user's operation or set up a regulatory database, and can only handle a single event. The smart robot of the present invention is mature in interactive technology, and can intercept data through a smart robot combined with a wireless sensing network, and uses cloud ontology to conduct inferences of behavior, situational inference, or event inference, and the like. The operation mode enables the intelligent robot to achieve the advantages of a decentralized computing and learning environment with more antennae and more computational reasoning ability without increasing the ontology structure. Through the operation of the wireless communication network, intelligent robots can establish a decentralized learning context, learn the basic response from the simplest command-response mode, and the most complex collective intelligence exchange and cooperation in cloud computing mode learning. The ability to communicate and gain smart growth is the highest.

上述中,本發明所述之本體論運算技術主要用以敘述與說明該領域下之概念與知識,藉以表達該知識領域下存在的事件與彼此間的關係。對於本體論(Ontology)運算技術及案例式推論(Case-based Reasoning, CBR)運算技術之概念可參照以下所述︰In the above, the ontology computing technology described in the present invention is mainly used to describe and explain the concepts and knowledge in the field, thereby expressing the relationship between the events existing in the knowledge domain and each other. For the concepts of Ontology computing technology and Case-based Reasoning (CBR) computing technology, refer to the following:

本體論(Ontology)︰可分為概念(Concept)、關係(Relation)以及實例(Instance)等元素之組合。概念(Concept):以多個底層物件所建構之範圍,即由各種不同領域相關概念所組成之集合,透過此集合能讓系統了解到定義概念(Concept)所代表的意思。關係(Relation):為本體論(Ontology)所描述之領域知識中各個概念與其實例之間的關聯性。實例(Instance):用以描述表達與關係(Relation)之關聯性描述將此領域知識中各個概念與實體連接。Ontology: can be divided into a combination of concepts, relationships, and instances. Concept: The scope of a plurality of underlying objects, that is, a collection of related concepts in various fields, through which the system can understand the meaning of the definition concept. Relation: The relationship between each concept and its instance in the domain knowledge described by Ontology. Instance: Used to describe the association between expression and relationship. The description connects each concept in the domain knowledge with the entity.

案例式推論(Case-based Reasoning, CBR),係位於網際網路後端之主動式資料庫,彙集相關之觸發因子(Triggers)、改良傳統資料庫成為一個主動式資料庫(Active Database),在所設計之主動式資料庫中採用E-C-A(Event-Condition-Action)模型處理資料,讓所有的資訊不再被動查詢,主動式資料庫將依感測網路與三軸加速規感測器所感測之情況主動通知使用者,不需讓使用者自己下查詢語法(Query Language),進而影響資料通報時間。首先,感測器感測資料輸入主動式資料庫,然後,觸發器判斷是否有危險因子(Factors)存在於所輸入的資料中。當有危險因子時會將此訊息主動傳遞給使用者,不需等待。在此計劃觸發因子可為智慧型機器人上所搭載之感測器或環境感測器研判為危險狀態即發出警訊通報。Case-based Reasoning (CBR) is an active database located at the back end of the Internet. It brings together related triggers (Triggers) and improved traditional databases into a proactive database (Active Database). The ECA (Event-Condition-Action) model is used to process the data in the active database, so that all information is no longer passively queried. The active database will be sensed by the sensing network and the three-axis accelerometer sensor. The situation actively informs the user that the user does not need to query the Query Language, thereby affecting the data notification time. First, the sensor sensing data is input into the active database, and then the trigger determines whether there are risk factors (Factors) present in the input data. When there is a risk factor, this message will be actively delivered to the user without waiting. In this case, the trigger factor can be sent to the sensor or environmental sensor mounted on the intelligent robot to report the danger to the alarm.

上述中,案例式推理主要的功能是將新的案例與過往所遇到案例進行比對,由過去舊案例的結論推估到現在所遇到問題並產生建議的結果。案例式推理主要的四個步驟為︰取出過往案例(Retrieve)、重覆使用(Reuse)、修改(Revise)與保留(Retain)四個部份。於本計畫案例式推理為利用歐基里德距離(Euclidean Distance)公式,並配合平均相對誤差(MMRE)與平均絕對誤差(MARE) 進行誤差值之計算。其相關公式如公式(1)所示:In the above, the main function of case-based reasoning is to compare new cases with the cases encountered in the past, and to estimate the problems encountered in the past and to produce the results of the recommendations. The main four steps of case-based reasoning are: taking out the four cases of Retrieve, Reuse, Revise and Retain. In this case, the case-based reasoning is to use the Euclidean Distance formula and calculate the error value with the mean relative error (MMRE) and the mean absolute error (MARE). The relevant formula is shown in formula (1):

(1) {1..i} (1) {1..i}

EDi :對於第i個案例所產生的歐基里德距離。ED i : The Euclid distance generated for the ith case.

Casei :第i個案例。Case i : The ith case.

α,β,γ:新案例之特徵值。α, β, γ: Characteristic values of the new case.

αiii :新案例之特徵值。α i , β i , γ i : eigenvalues of the new case.

其所運算出來最小EDi 值為所遇到新問題與此舊案例之最相似評估值,進而可以推斷兩個案例所發生的結果可能相似。但新舊案例並非全然相同,在評估時會產一誤差值,因此需使用平均相對誤差(MMRE)進行研判誤差值是否過高,此外並偵測出偏離的方向,如公式(2)所示:The minimum ED i value calculated is the most similar evaluation value of the new problem encountered in this old case, and it can be inferred that the results of the two cases may be similar. However, the old and new cases are not completely the same. In the evaluation, an error value is generated. Therefore, the average relative error (MMRE) is used to judge whether the error value is too high, and the direction of the deviation is detected, as shown in formula (2). :

    (2) (2)

Ai :評估案例的實際值。A i : The actual value of the evaluation case.

Ei :過往案例的實際值。E i : Actual value of past cases.

TC:過往案例的總數量。TC: The total number of past cases.

由於平均相對誤差有正負偏差,誤差範圍很大或會被抵消,因此測量誤差值的公式可採用平均絕對誤差(MARE)方式,希望透由平均絕對誤差能偵測出預測偏離值。如公式(3)所示:Since the average relative error has positive and negative deviations, the error range is large or can be cancelled. Therefore, the formula for measuring the error value can adopt the mean absolute error (MARE) method, and it is hoped that the predicted deviation value can be detected by the average absolute error. As shown in formula (3):

    (3) (3)

計算出預估值之後配合誤差值運算結果,使得推論研判更為精準。After calculating the estimated value and matching the result of the error value, the inference is more accurate.

綜合上述,本發明所述之智慧型運算分配裝置,係藉由智慧型機器人或環境感測器進行環境感測後,以將感測之訊號經由網路封包形式傳遞至智慧型運算分配裝置,此智慧型運算分配裝置則可依據運算分配機制,將感測分析資料選擇性地傳送至複數個運算裝置之其中之一或多個運算裝置中進行運算,使智慧型機器人可透過本體論(Ontology)運算技術與案例式推理(Case-based Reasoning, CBR)運算技術來調整智慧型機器人之運行狀態等,並蒐集回饋訊息,且透過智慧型運算分配裝置以整合不同應用軟體,達到單一介面即可控制與互通之成效。此外,使用者亦可透過手機來控制智慧型機器人。如此一來,可解決傳統機器人無法考慮特殊狀況,且需不斷進行燒入資料與修改演算法之問題,以達到使用者、智慧型機器人、手機與智慧型運算分配裝置可即時互動,讓使用者可即時獲得資訊,並透過網頁監測智慧型機器人是否能有效完成任務。In summary, the smart computing distribution device of the present invention transmits the sensed signal to the intelligent computing distribution device via the network packet after the environment sensing is performed by the smart robot or the environmental sensor. The intelligent computing distribution device can selectively transmit the sensing and analyzing data to one or more of the plurality of computing devices according to the operation and distribution mechanism, so that the intelligent robot can pass through ontology (Ontology) ) Computing technology and Case-based Reasoning (CBR) computing technology to adjust the operating state of intelligent robots, and collect feedback messages, and integrate different application software through smart computing distribution devices to achieve a single interface. Control and interoperability. In addition, users can control smart robots through their mobile phones. In this way, the problem that the traditional robot can not consider the special situation and the need to continuously burn the data and modify the algorithm can be solved, so that the user, the smart robot, the mobile phone and the intelligent computing distribution device can interact instantly, so that the user can Get instant access to information and monitor your smartphone for effective tasks.

綜觀上述,可見本發明在突破先前之技術下,確實已達到所欲增進之功效,且也非熟悉該項技藝者所易於思及,再者,本發明申請前未曾公開,且其所具之進步性、實用性,顯已符合專利之申請要件,爰依法提出專利申請,懇請貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。Looking at the above, it can be seen that the present invention has achieved the desired effect under the prior art, and is not familiar to those skilled in the art. Moreover, the present invention has not been disclosed before the application, and it has Progressive and practical, it has already met the requirements for patent application, and has filed a patent application according to law. You are requested to approve the application for this invention patent to encourage invention.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。
The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent modifications or alterations to the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims.

100...智慧型運算分配裝置100. . . Intelligent computing distribution device

110...第一傳輸單元110. . . First transmission unit

120...處理單元120. . . Processing unit

130...第二傳輸單元130. . . Second transmission unit

200...運算裝置200. . . Arithmetic device

300...移動裝置300. . . Mobile device

400...環境感測裝置400. . . Environmental sensing device

500...電子裝置500. . . Electronic device

第1圖係為本發明之智慧型運算分配裝置之第一方塊圖。
第2圖係為本發明之智慧型運算分配裝置之第二方塊圖。
第3圖係為本發明之智慧型運算分配裝置之實施例之示意圖。
Figure 1 is a first block diagram of a smart computing distribution device of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a second block diagram of the smart computing distribution device of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a smart computing distribution device of the present invention.

100...智慧型運算分配裝置100. . . Intelligent computing distribution device

110...第一傳輸單元110. . . First transmission unit

120...處理單元120. . . Processing unit

130...第二傳輸單元130. . . Second transmission unit

200...運算裝置200. . . Arithmetic device

300...移動裝置300. . . Mobile device

400...環境感測裝置400. . . Environmental sensing device

Claims (10)

一種智慧型運算分配裝置,其包含:
一第一傳輸單元,係接收一移動裝置對周遭環境進行感測後所產生之一移動感測訊號;
一處理單元,係電性連接該第一傳輸單元,以分析該移動感測訊號並產生一移動感測分析資料;以及
一第二傳輸單元,係電性連接該處理單元,該處理單元係參照所產生之該移動感測分析資料中之數據,以依據一運算分配機制,將該移動感測分析資料經由該第二傳輸單元選擇性地傳送至複數個運算裝置之其中之一;
其中,接收該移動感測分析資料之該運算裝置係依據一特定運算技術進行路線規劃之運算,以產生對應該移動感測分析資料之一行徑路線資料,並將該行徑路線資料傳回至該第二傳輸單元,再透過該第一傳輸單元傳輸該行徑路線資料至該移動裝置,使該移動裝置依據該行徑路線資料進行移動。
A smart computing distribution device comprising:
a first transmission unit receives a mobile sensing signal generated by a mobile device after sensing the surrounding environment;
a processing unit electrically connected to the first transmission unit to analyze the motion sensing signal and generate a motion sensing analysis data; and a second transmission unit electrically connected to the processing unit, the processing unit is referred to Generating the data in the motion sensing analysis data to selectively transmit the motion sensing analysis data to one of the plurality of computing devices via the second transmission unit according to an operation allocation mechanism;
The operation device for receiving the motion sensing analysis data performs a route planning operation according to a specific computing technology to generate a route route data corresponding to the mobile sensing analysis data, and returns the route route data to the operation route. The second transmission unit transmits the route route data to the mobile device through the first transmission unit, so that the mobile device moves according to the route information.
如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧型運算分配裝置,其中該移動感測分析資料或係經由該第二傳輸單元同時傳送至所有之該運算裝置以進行運算,各該運算裝置分別運算產生之該行徑路線資料則係傳回至該第二傳輸單元,以透過該處理單元以將所有的該行徑路線資料進行整合以產生一整合行徑路線資料,並藉由該第一傳輸單元將該整合行徑路線資料傳輸至該移動裝置,使該移動裝置依據該整合行徑路線資料進行移動。The smart computing distribution device according to claim 1, wherein the motion sensing analysis data is simultaneously transmitted to all of the computing devices via the second transmission unit for calculation, and each of the computing devices is separately generated. The route information is transmitted back to the second transmission unit to integrate all the route information through the processing unit to generate an integrated route route data, and the integration is performed by the first transmission unit. The route route data is transmitted to the mobile device, so that the mobile device moves according to the integrated route route data. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之智慧型運算分配裝置,其中該第一傳輸單元或係接收一環境感測裝置對周遭環境進行感測後所產生之一環境感測訊號,該處理單元則係對該環境感測訊號進行分析以產生一環境感測分析資料,並經由該第二傳輸單元將該環境感測分析資料傳送到至少一個該運算裝置以進行運算,使接收該環境感測分析資料之該運算裝置依據該特定運算技術進行路線規劃之運算,以產生對應該環境感測分析資料之該行徑路線資料或該整合行徑路線資料。The smart computing device according to claim 2, wherein the first transmitting unit receives an environmental sensing signal generated by an environment sensing device after sensing the surrounding environment, and the processing unit is And analyzing the environmental sensing signal to generate an environmental sensing analysis data, and transmitting the environmental sensing analysis data to the at least one computing device via the second transmission unit to perform an operation, so as to receive the environmental sensing analysis The computing device performs the route planning operation according to the specific computing technology to generate the route information data corresponding to the environment sensing analysis data or the integrated route route data. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之智慧型運算分配裝置,其中該第一傳輸單元或係同時接收該移動感測訊號及該環境感測訊號,該處理單元則將該移動感測訊號及該環境感測訊號所分析出之該移動感測分析資料及該環境感測分析資料進行整合,以產生一整合感測分析資料並經由該第二傳輸單元傳送到至少一個該運算裝置以進行運算,使接收該整合感測分析資料之該運算裝置依據該特定運算技術進行路線規劃之運算,以產生對應該整合感測分析資料之該行徑路線資料或該整合行徑路線資料。The smart computing device according to claim 3, wherein the first transmitting unit receives the mobile sensing signal and the environmental sensing signal simultaneously, and the processing unit transmits the motion sensing signal and the The motion sensing analysis data and the environmental sensing analysis data analyzed by the environmental sensing signal are integrated to generate an integrated sensing analysis data and transmitted to the at least one computing device via the second transmission unit for calculation. The computing device that receives the integrated sensing analysis data performs a route planning operation according to the specific computing technology to generate the route information data or the integrated route route data corresponding to the integrated sensing analysis data. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之智慧型運算分配裝置,其中該環境感測裝置係為一無線感測網路。The smart computing distribution device of claim 3, wherein the environmental sensing device is a wireless sensing network. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧型運算分配裝置,其中該移動裝置所感測之該移動感測訊號,可選擇性地透過一電子裝置傳送至該第一傳輸單元。The smart computing device of claim 1, wherein the mobile sensing signal sensed by the mobile device is selectively transmitted to the first transmitting unit via an electronic device. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧型運算分配裝置,其中該第一傳輸單元係透過有線網路、藍芽、第三代行動通訊(3G)、一低速短距離傳輸(Zigbee)或一無線區域網路(Wireless Fidelity, WiFi)進行傳輸。The smart computing distribution device according to claim 1, wherein the first transmission unit transmits a wired network, a Bluetooth, a third generation mobile communication (3G), a low speed short distance transmission (Zigbee) or a Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) for transmission. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧型運算分配裝置,其中該第二傳輸單元係透過有線網路、第三代行動通訊(3G)、一低速短距離傳輸(Zigbee)或一無線區域網路(Wireless Fidelity, WiFi)進行傳輸。The smart computing distribution device according to claim 1, wherein the second transmission unit transmits a wired network, a third generation mobile communication (3G), a low-speed short-distance transmission (Zigbee), or a wireless area network. Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) for transmission. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧型運算分配裝置,其中該特定運算技術係包含一本體論運算技術或一案例式推論運算技術。The smart computing distribution device according to claim 1, wherein the specific computing technology comprises an ontology computing technique or a case inference computing technique. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之智慧型運算分配裝置,其中該移動裝置係包含有紅外線感測器、熱能感測器、超聲波感測器或攝影機。The smart computing distribution device according to claim 1, wherein the mobile device comprises an infrared sensor, a thermal sensor, an ultrasonic sensor or a camera.
TW101129581A 2012-08-15 2012-08-15 Intelligent operating distribution device TWI448907B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW101129581A TWI448907B (en) 2012-08-15 2012-08-15 Intelligent operating distribution device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW101129581A TWI448907B (en) 2012-08-15 2012-08-15 Intelligent operating distribution device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201407367A TW201407367A (en) 2014-02-16
TWI448907B true TWI448907B (en) 2014-08-11

Family

ID=50550483

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW101129581A TWI448907B (en) 2012-08-15 2012-08-15 Intelligent operating distribution device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI448907B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI571365B (en) * 2014-05-02 2017-02-21 國立高雄第一科技大學 An interactive perception machine control system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW498673B (en) * 2000-03-30 2002-08-11 Sony Corp Payment processing equipment, payment processing method, payment acceptance equipment, payment acceptance method, program storage media and payment processing system
TW498640B (en) * 2000-03-07 2002-08-11 Sony Corp Communication device and communication method
US7420155B2 (en) * 2003-09-16 2008-09-02 Toudai Tlo, Ltd. Optical tactile sensor and method of reconstructing force vector distribution using the sensor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW498640B (en) * 2000-03-07 2002-08-11 Sony Corp Communication device and communication method
TW498673B (en) * 2000-03-30 2002-08-11 Sony Corp Payment processing equipment, payment processing method, payment acceptance equipment, payment acceptance method, program storage media and payment processing system
US7420155B2 (en) * 2003-09-16 2008-09-02 Toudai Tlo, Ltd. Optical tactile sensor and method of reconstructing force vector distribution using the sensor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201407367A (en) 2014-02-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Wan et al. Artificial intelligence for cloud-assisted smart factory
Liu et al. Web-based digital twin modeling and remote control of cyber-physical production systems
US10552803B2 (en) Systems and methods for determining a potential failure or other status of a robotic device
Wan et al. Cloud robotics: Current status and open issues
Cristea et al. Context-aware environments for the internet of things
Cupek et al. Autonomous guided vehicles for smart industries–the state-of-the-art and research challenges
CN106027671A (en) Cloud computing based industrial data bus and data service system
US9881072B2 (en) Dynamic feature set management
CN104635663A (en) Method and system for hierarchical management of devices
Pignaton de Freitas et al. Ontological concepts for information sharing in cloud robotics
US11425628B2 (en) Method and system for achieving auto adaptive clustering in a sensor network
Şahinel et al. Human modeling and interaction in cyber-physical systems: A reference framework
KR20130096455A (en) System and method for providing context cognition to controll home network service
Zhang et al. Multi-parameter online measurement IoT system based on BP neural network algorithm
Joseph et al. An aggregated digital twin solution for human-robot collaboration in industry 4.0 environments
TWI448907B (en) Intelligent operating distribution device
Kaledio et al. The Internet of Things: Transforming Industries, Empowering Connectivity, and Shaping the Future
Linares Garcia et al. Technology requirements for CPS implementation in construction
Antonopoulos et al. Event identification in wireless sensor networks
Kaur et al. Implementation and comparison of MQTT, WebSocket, and HTTP protocols for smart room iot application in node-RED
Adithya et al. Benefits of IoT in automated systems
Komarek et al. Hardware layer of ambient intelligence environment implementation
Prakash et al. Concepts for Conceptual Modelling of an IoT Application.
Ashwini et al. Edge computing: opportunities and challenges
Behura et al. Integration of Cloud, IoT, and AI for Smart Services

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees