TWI439076B - Network powered device and taking power method therefor - Google Patents
Network powered device and taking power method therefor Download PDFInfo
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本發明係揭露一種網路取電設備及其取電方法,特別是有關於可藉由多訊號接收埠取得多個電力訊號,並將電力訊號轉換為符合網路設備所需工作電力,再提供工作電力給網路設備的網路取電設備及其取電方法。The present invention discloses a network power-receiving device and a power-receiving method thereof, and in particular, a plurality of power signals can be obtained by receiving multiple signals, and the power signals are converted into working power required by the network device, and then provided. Working power supply to the network equipment of the network equipment and its power-receiving method.
請參照圖1,此為先前技術之乙太網路供電系統(PoE system;Power over Ethernet system,以下稱PoE系統)的結構示意圖。此PoE系統包含一網路供電設備(PSE;Power Supply Equipment)110與一網路受電設備(PD;Power Device)120,兩者透過一網路線(以RJ-45規格說明)相互連接,且各設備係符合IEEE-802.3的規範。網路線具有八個接線,其中,網路線的第1與2接腳供網路供電設備110傳輸資料至網路受電設備120,網路線的第3與6接腳供網路受電設備120傳輸資料至網路供電設備110。網路供電設備110包含一電源供應模組111與兩傳輸變壓器112,兩傳輸變壓器112係配置於網路供電設備110的傳輸端(第1、2接線)與接收端(第3、6接線),電源供應模組111係連接此二傳輸變壓器112,並提供一電力訊號於傳輸變壓器112之感應線圈的中心部位,以不妨礙資料傳輸的方式,將電力訊號傳輸至網路受電設備120。網路受電設備120同樣配置有兩傳輸變壓器122於網路受電設備120的傳輸端(第3、6接線)與接收端(第1、2接線),以感應網路供電設備110傳送的電力訊號,提供給網路受電設備120自身配置的電力轉換電路121。電力轉換電路121會轉換電力訊號為網路受電設備120所需的工作電力,以供網路受電設備120運行。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a PoE system (Power over Ethernet system, hereinafter referred to as a PoE system). The PoE system includes a Power Supply Equipment (PSE) 110 and a Powered Device (PD) 120, which are connected to each other through a network route (described by the RJ-45 specification). The equipment is in compliance with the IEEE-802.3 specification. The network route has eight wires, wherein the first and second pins of the mesh route are used by the network power supply device 110 to transmit data to the network power receiving device 120, and the third and sixth pins of the network route are used by the network power receiving device 120 to transmit data. To the network power supply device 110. The network power supply device 110 includes a power supply module 111 and two transmission transformers 112. The two transmission transformers 112 are disposed at the transmission end (the first and second wirings) and the receiving end of the network power supply device 110 (the third and sixth wirings). The power supply module 111 is connected to the two transmission transformers 112 and provides a power signal to the central portion of the induction coil of the transmission transformer 112 to transmit the power signal to the network power receiving device 120 in a manner that does not hinder data transmission. The network power receiving device 120 is also configured with two transmission transformers 122 at the transmission end (3rd and 6th wiring) and the receiving end (1st and 2nd wiring) of the network power receiving device 120 to sense the power signal transmitted by the network power supply device 110. The power conversion circuit 121 is provided to the network power receiving device 120 itself. The power conversion circuit 121 converts the power signal to the working power required by the network power receiving device 120 for the network power receiving device 120 to operate.
但許多網路設備不符合PoE系統的設備規格,即不為網路受電設備(non-PD),故廠商發展出一網路分裂器(PoE-Splitter)。此網路分裂器本身即為一網路受電設備,但不同處在於,其將網路供電設備的混合訊號分離出資料訊號與電力訊號,並藉由電力訊號產生工作電力後,將工作電力傳輸至網路設備的電源模組,且將資料訊號傳輸至網路設備的訊號收發埠,令網路設備可受電運行,並根據資料訊號執行相關的動作。However, many network devices do not meet the device specifications of the PoE system, that is, they are not network-powered devices (non-PD), so the manufacturer has developed a network splitter (PoE-Splitter). The network splitter itself is a network powered device, but the difference is that it separates the mixed signal of the network power supply device from the data signal and the power signal, and generates the working power by the power signal to transmit the working power. To the power module of the network device, and transmitting the data signal to the network device for signal transmission and reception, the network device can be powered and operated according to the data signal.
然而,網路分裂器的傳輸變壓器在感應與轉換電力訊號時,本身就會耗損一部分的電能(即線圈、元件運行所產生的熱能)因此,網路分裂器產生的工作電力,其功率、工作電壓或工作電流可能無法達到網路設備的需求,如網路設備需要較高的功率、工作電壓或工作電流,導致網路設備無法受電啟動,並進行資料訊號指示的相關動作。而所需運作功率、工作電壓或工作電流無法匹配網路分裂器產生的工作電力的網路設備,則需另外配置外部電力來驅動網路設備。因此,如何使得網路設備取得足夠的工作電力,以提升PoE系統的適用性,即為廠商應思考的問題。However, when the transmission transformer of the network splitter inducts and converts the power signal, it consumes a part of the power (ie, the heat generated by the coil and the component operation). Therefore, the working power generated by the network splitter, its power, and work. The voltage or operating current may not meet the requirements of the network equipment. For example, the network equipment needs higher power, working voltage or working current, which causes the network equipment to be unable to receive power and perform related actions of data signal indication. If the required operating power, operating voltage, or operating current does not match the network power generated by the network splitter, additional external power is required to drive the network device. Therefore, how to make the network equipment obtain enough working power to improve the applicability of the PoE system is a problem that the manufacturer should consider.
本發明的目的係在於提供一種網路取電設備及其取電方法,網路取電設備從網路供電設備取得多個電力訊號,並將所有電力訊號轉換為符合網路設備所需運作功率的工作電力,使得非網路受電設備類型(non-PD)的網路設備可受此工作電力而運行。The object of the present invention is to provide a network power take-off device and a power take-off method thereof. The network power take-off device obtains multiple power signals from the network power supply device, and converts all the power signals into the required operating power of the network device. The working power enables non-network powered device type (non-PD) network devices to operate with this working power.
本發明所提供之技術手段係揭露一種網路取電設備,應用在連接於至少一網路供電設備與一網路設備之間,網路取電設備包含:至少二訊號接收埠、至少二訊號輸出埠、至少二傳輸線組、至少二傳輸變壓模組與一電源模組。The technical device provided by the present invention discloses a network power-collecting device, which is connected between at least one network power supply device and a network device, and the network power-collecting device includes: at least two signal receiving ports, at least two signals. The output port, at least two transmission line groups, at least two transmission transformer modules and a power module.
訊號接收埠用以連接上述的網路供電設備,並各自接收網路供電設備傳輸的一混合訊號,每混合訊號皆包含一資料訊號與一電力訊號。訊號輸出埠係各別連接上述的網路設備,並輸出資料訊號至所連接的網路設備。The signal receiving device is configured to connect to the network power supply device, and each receives a mixed signal transmitted by the network power supply device, and each mixed signal includes a data signal and a power signal. The signal output system is connected to the above network device and outputs a data signal to the connected network device.
訊號接收埠與訊號輸出埠之數量匹配,每匹對的訊號接收埠與訊號輸出埠之間各連接有傳輸線組,傳輸線組用以傳輸資料訊號。每一傳輸線組皆配置有傳輸變壓模組,傳輸變壓模組用以感應傳輸線組上的電力訊號。電源模組則取得所有的電力訊號,並將電力訊號轉換為工作電力,再傳輸工作電力至網路設備。The signal receiving port matches the number of signal output ports. Each pair of signal receiving port and signal output port has a transmission line group connected to each other, and the transmission line group is used for transmitting data signals. Each transmission line group is configured with a transmission transformer module, and the transmission transformer module is used to sense the power signal on the transmission line group. The power module takes all the power signals and converts the power signals into working power, and then transmits the working power to the network equipment.
本發明所提供之技術手段係揭露另一種網路取電設備,應用在連接於一網路供電設備與一網路設備之間,網路取電設備包含:一第一訊號接收埠、至少一第二訊號接收埠、一訊號輸出埠、一傳輸線組、至少二傳輸變壓模組與一電源模組。第一訊號接收埠與第二訊號接收埠皆連接網路供電設備,以各別取得一第一混合訊號與一第二混合訊號,第一混合訊號包含一第一資料訊號與一第一電力訊號,第二混合訊號包含一第二電力訊號。傳輸線組係連接於第一訊號接收埠與訊號輸出埠,用以傳輸第一資料訊號。兩傳輸變壓模組分別配置於傳輸線組與第二訊號接收埠,以感應第一電力訊號與第二電力訊號。電源模組取得第一電力訊號與第二電力訊號為一工作電力,並傳輸工作電力至網路設備。The technical device provided by the present invention discloses another network power-collecting device, which is connected between a network power supply device and a network device, and the network power-collecting device includes: a first signal receiving device, at least one The second signal receiving port, a signal output port, a transmission line group, at least two transmission transformer modules and a power module. The first signal receiving device and the second signal receiving device are both connected to the network power supply device to respectively obtain a first mixed signal and a second mixed signal. The first mixed signal includes a first data signal and a first power signal. The second mixed signal includes a second power signal. The transmission line group is connected to the first signal receiving port and the signal output port for transmitting the first data signal. The two transmission transformer modules are respectively disposed on the transmission line group and the second signal receiving port to sense the first power signal and the second power signal. The power module obtains the first power signal and the second power signal as a working power, and transmits the working power to the network device.
本發明所提供之技術手段係揭露一種網路取電設備之取電方法,應用於網路取電設備連接至少一網路供電設備與一網路設備之間,此取電方法包括:網路取電設備利用至少二訊號接收埠個別取得網路供電設備傳輸之一混合訊號,感應每一混合訊號所包含之一電力訊號,以轉換所有電力訊號為一工作電力以傳輸至網路設備。The technical method provided by the present invention discloses a method for taking power of a network power taking device, which is applied to a network power receiving device connected between at least one network power supply device and a network device, and the power receiving method includes: The power take-off device receives at least two signals and obtains a mixed signal transmitted by the network power supply device, and senses one of the power signals included in each mixed signal to convert all the power signals into one working power for transmission to the network device.
本發明所揭露之網路取電設備及其取電方法,網路取電設備可同時藉由多個網路連接線連接至一個以上的網路供電設備,以取得多個網路供電設備提供的電力訊號,並藉由內建的電源模組以轉換此等電力訊號為一個工作電力,來驅動網路設備。其次,網路取電設備可藉由取得的多個電力訊號,利用電源模組轉換出較高功率、電流或電壓的工作電力,以提供給運作功率、工作電壓或工作電流需求較高的網路設備,進而提升網路取電設備的適用性與應用層面。According to the network power-receiving device and the power-receiving method thereof, the network power-collecting device can simultaneously be connected to more than one network power supply device by using multiple network cables to obtain multiple network power supply devices. The power signal is driven by a built-in power module to convert the power signals into a working power source to drive the network equipment. Secondly, the network power-collecting device can use the power module to convert the working power of higher power, current or voltage by using the power module to provide a network with higher operating power, working voltage or working current demand. Road equipment, which in turn improves the applicability and application level of network power take-off equipment.
為使對本發明之目標、構造特徵及其功能有進一步之了解,茲配合相關實施例及圖式詳細說明如下:請同時參照圖2與圖3,圖2為本發明網路取電設備之第一種架構方塊圖,圖3為本發明網路取電設備之第一種連結架構示意圖。In order to further understand the object, structural features and functions of the present invention, the following detailed description is given in conjunction with the related embodiments and drawings: Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 simultaneously, FIG. 2 is the first embodiment of the network power-taking device of the present invention. An architecture block diagram, and FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first connection architecture of a network power take-off device according to the present invention.
本實施例中,係以兩個網路供電設備(Power Supply Equipment)與一個網路設備(net-device)進行說明,其中網路設備為非網路受電設備(Non-PD)的類型,如無線訊號收發器(Access Point,AP)、路由器(router)或交換器(switch),且網路設備包含至少兩個訊號收發埠,網路供電設備的供電架構與供電方式係符合IEEE-802.3的規範,即供電方式如先前技術所述,供電架構如圖1所示,在此即不贅述。In this embodiment, two network power supply devices (Power Supply Equipment) and one network device (net-device) are described, wherein the network device is a non-network powered device (Non-PD) type, such as A wireless communication transceiver (Access Point, AP), router or switch, and the network device includes at least two signal transceivers. The power supply architecture and power supply mode of the network power supply device are IEEE-802.3 compliant. The specification, that is, the power supply mode is as described in the prior art, and the power supply architecture is as shown in FIG. 1 and will not be described here.
本實施例中,網路取電設備200a包含一第一訊號接收埠211、一第二訊號接收埠221、一第一訊號輸出埠212、一第二訊號輸出埠222、一第一傳輸線組231、一第二傳輸線組232、一第一傳輸變壓模組241、一第二傳輸變壓模組242與一電源模組250,電源模組250包含一電源整合電路251、一整流電路252與一電源轉換電路253。In this embodiment, the network power receiving device 200a includes a first signal receiving port 211, a second signal receiving port 221, a first signal output port 212, a second signal output port 222, and a first transmission line group 231. a second transmission line group 232, a first transmission transformer module 241, a second transmission transformer module 242 and a power module 250. The power module 250 includes a power integration circuit 251, a rectifier circuit 252 and A power conversion circuit 253.
本實施例中,各訊號接收埠、訊號輸出埠、傳輸線組及以下使用的網路線係以RJ-45網路線規格(但不以此為限)進行說明。In this embodiment, each signal receiving port, signal output port, transmission line group, and the following network route are described in the RJ-45 network route specification (but not limited thereto).
如圖2所示,第一傳輸線組231連通第一訊號接收埠211與第一訊號輸出埠212,第二傳輸線組232連接第二訊號接收埠221與第二訊號輸出埠222。第一傳輸變壓模組241包含有兩個感應變壓線路,其各別配置於第一傳輸線組231的第1、2接線與第3、6接線上,並由兩感應變壓線路各自的線圈中心延伸出一組電力線。同理,第二傳輸變壓模組242同樣包含兩個感應變壓線路,其各別配置於第二傳輸線組232的第1、2接線與第3、6接線上,並由兩感應變壓線路各自的線圈中心延伸出一組電力線。As shown in FIG. 2, the first transmission line group 231 is connected to the first signal receiving port 211 and the first signal output port 212, and the second transmission line group 232 is connected to the second signal receiving port 221 and the second signal output port 222. The first transmission transformer module 241 includes two inductive transformer lines, which are respectively disposed on the first, second, and third and sixth wirings of the first transmission line group 231, and are respectively configured by two inductive transformer lines. The center of the coil extends out of a set of power lines. Similarly, the second transmission transformer module 242 also includes two inductive transformer lines, which are respectively disposed on the first, second, and third and sixth wirings of the second transmission line group 232, and are transformed by two inductive voltages. The center of each coil of the line extends out of a set of power lines.
此二電力線會連接至電源整合電路251上,整流電路252係連接電源整合電路251與電源轉換電路253,電源轉換電路253再與電源供給端260相接。The two power lines are connected to the power integration circuit 251. The rectifier circuit 252 is connected to the power integration circuit 251 and the power conversion circuit 253. The power conversion circuit 253 is further connected to the power supply terminal 260.
如圖2與圖3,第一網路供電設備301係透過一網路線(符合RJ-45網路線規格)連接於第一訊號接收埠211,第二網路供電設備302同透過一網路線(符合RJ-45網路線規格)連接於第二訊號接收埠221,第一訊號輸出埠212與第二訊號輸出埠222同透過網路線連接於網路設備303的兩個訊號接收埠。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the first network power supply device 301 is connected to the first signal receiving port 211 through a network route (according to the RJ-45 network route specification), and the second network power supply device 302 is connected to the same network route ( The RJ-45 network route specification is connected to the second signal receiving port 221, and the first signal output port 212 and the second signal output port 222 are connected to the two signal receiving ports of the network device 303 through the network route.
第一網路供電設備301係發出一第一混合訊號,此第一混合訊號包含一第一資料訊號與一第一電力訊號,一般而言,第一電力訊號的電壓值係處於第一資料訊號波形的中心,以避免第一電力訊號破壞第一資料訊號包含的資料內容。The first network power supply device 301 sends a first mixed signal, the first mixed signal includes a first data signal and a first power signal. Generally, the voltage value of the first power signal is in the first data signal. The center of the waveform to prevent the first power signal from corrupting the data content contained in the first data signal.
同理,第二網路供電設備302係發出一第二混合訊號,此第二混合訊號包含一第二資料訊號與一第二電力訊號,一般而言,第二電力訊號的電壓值係處於第二資料訊號波形的中心,以避免第二電力訊號破壞第二資料訊號包含的資料內容。Similarly, the second network power supply device 302 sends a second mixed signal, the second mixed signal includes a second data signal and a second power signal. Generally, the voltage value of the second power signal is in the first The center of the data signal waveform is to prevent the second power signal from destroying the data content contained in the second data signal.
第一混合訊號係由第一訊號接收埠211所接收,並由第一傳輸線組231的第1、2、3、6接腳進行第一資料訊號的傳輸行為。第一傳輸變壓模組241係根據自身的兩傳輸變壓線路而從第一混合訊號中感應出第一電力訊號,並傳輸此第一電力訊號至電源整合電路251。The first mixed signal is received by the first signal receiving port 211, and the first data signal transmission behavior is performed by the first, second, third, and sixth pins of the first transmission line group 231. The first transmission transformer module 241 senses the first power signal from the first mixed signal according to the two transmission transformer lines, and transmits the first power signal to the power integration circuit 251.
第二混合訊號係由第二訊號接收埠221所接收,並由第二傳輸線組232的第1、2、3、6接腳進行第二資料訊號的傳輸行為。第二傳輸變壓模組242係根據自身的兩傳輸變壓線路而從第二混合訊號中感應出第二電力訊號,並傳輸此第二電力訊號至電源整合電路251。The second mixed signal is received by the second signal receiving unit 221, and the second data signal transmission behavior is performed by the first, second, third, and sixth pins of the second transmission line group 232. The second transmission transformer module 242 senses the second power signal from the second mixed signal according to the two transmission transformer lines, and transmits the second power signal to the power integration circuit 251.
電源整合電路251會將第一電力訊號與第二電力訊號轉換為一過度電力,舉例來說,電源整合電路251可為電流合流電路或混合電壓輸入電路。當電源整合電路251為電流合流電路時,係將第一電力訊號與第二電力訊號的電流會合,使其形成更大電流量的過度電力;當電源整合電路251為混合電壓輸入電路時,係將第一電力訊號與第二電力訊號作電壓整合與調變,使其形成更大電壓的過度電力。The power integration circuit 251 converts the first power signal and the second power signal into an excessive power. For example, the power integration circuit 251 can be a current combining circuit or a mixed voltage input circuit. When the power integration circuit 251 is a current combining circuit, the current of the first power signal and the second power signal are merged to form a larger amount of excess power; when the power integration circuit 251 is a mixed voltage input circuit, The first power signal and the second power signal are voltage integrated and modulated to form a larger voltage of excessive power.
當網路設備303所接受的電力為直流電,過度電力為交流電時,可由整流電路252將過度電力由交流電轉換為直流電,同時去除過度電力包含的雜訊。亦或,當網路設備303所能接受的電力為交流電,過度電力為直流電時,可由整流電路252將過度電力由直流電轉換為交流電。此整流電路252因上述使用情形可為全波整流電路、半波整流電路、交流電轉直流電整流電路或直流電轉交流電整流電路。When the power received by the network device 303 is direct current and the excess power is alternating current, the excess power can be converted from alternating current to direct current by the rectifier circuit 252, and the noise contained in the excessive power can be removed. Alternatively, when the power that the network device 303 can accept is alternating current and the excess power is direct current, the excess power can be converted from direct current to alternating current by the rectifier circuit 252. The rectifier circuit 252 may be a full-wave rectifier circuit, a half-wave rectifier circuit, an AC-to-DC rectifier circuit, or a DC-to-AC rectifier circuit due to the above use cases.
反之,設計人員得知網路設備303所接受的電力類型與過度電力的電力類型為相同時,為降低設計成本,可不配置整流電路252。On the other hand, when the designer knows that the type of power received by the network device 303 is the same as the type of power of the excessive power, the rectifier circuit 252 may not be configured to reduce the design cost.
經整流後(或不進行整流)的過度電力係被電源轉換電路253所取得,電源轉換電路253係將過度電力轉換為符合網路設備303所需的電力規格的工作電力,並透過電源供給端260傳送工作電力至網路設備303。電源轉換電路253為調整過度電力以形成工作電力的調整模型如下:(1)調整過度電力的電壓;(2)調整過度電力的電流;(3)調整過度電力的功率。因此,為根據實際需求,電源轉換電路253可為變壓電路、電流電路與功率轉換電路中之一者,或二者以上所形成的多功能組合電路。The rectified (or not rectified) excess power is obtained by the power conversion circuit 253, which converts the excess power into operating power that meets the power specifications required by the network device 303, and transmits the power through the power supply terminal. 260 transmits the working power to the network device 303. The power conversion circuit 253 is an adjustment model for adjusting excessive power to form operating power as follows: (1) adjusting the voltage of the excessive power; (2) adjusting the current of the excessive power; and (3) adjusting the power of the excessive power. Therefore, the power conversion circuit 253 may be a multi-function combination circuit formed by one of a transformer circuit, a current circuit, and a power conversion circuit, or more, depending on actual needs.
第一資料訊號會被第一傳輸線組231傳送至第一訊號輸出埠212,再傳輸至網路設備303;第二資料訊號會被第二傳輸線組232傳送至第二訊號輸出埠222,再傳輸至網路設備303。網路設備303受電而啟動,以處理第一資料訊號與第二資料訊號,以進行相關的運作行為,並透過網路取電設備200a個別與第一網路供電設備301及第二網路供電設備302形成相連通的情形。The first data signal is transmitted by the first transmission line group 231 to the first signal output port 212 and then transmitted to the network device 303; the second data signal is transmitted by the second transmission line group 232 to the second signal output port 222, and then transmitted. To network device 303. The network device 303 is powered on to process the first data signal and the second data signal to perform related operational activities, and is powered by the network power receiving device 200a and the first network power supply device 301 and the second network. Device 302 forms a situation in which it is in communication.
請同時參照圖2與圖4,圖4為本發明網路取電設備之第二種連結架構示意圖。第二種連結架構圖與圖3所示不同處在於,一個網路供電設備110具有至少二個訊號收發埠,兩訊號收發埠個別透過網路線連接網路取電設備200a的第一訊號接收埠211與第二訊號接收埠221。網路取電設備200a僅由第一訊號輸出埠212,透過網路線而連接網路設備303。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 simultaneously. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second connection architecture of the network power-collecting device of the present invention. The second connection architecture diagram is different from that shown in FIG. 3 in that a network power supply device 110 has at least two signal transmission and reception ports, and two signals are transmitted and received, and the first signal is received through the network route connection network power receiving device 200a. 211 and the second signal receive 埠221. The network power-collecting device 200a is connected to the network device 303 through the network route only by the first signal output port 212.
第一混合訊號與第二混合訊號皆由網路供電設備110所發出,第一混合訊號係由第一訊號接收埠211所接收,並由第一傳輸線組231的第1、2、3、6接腳進行第一資料訊號的傳輸行為。第一傳輸變壓模組241係根據自身的兩傳輸變壓線路而從第一混合訊號中感應出第一電力訊號,並傳輸此第一電力訊號至電源整合電路251。The first mixed signal and the second mixed signal are sent by the network power supply device 110, and the first mixed signal is received by the first signal receiving unit 211, and is numbered 1, 2, 3, and 6 of the first transmission line group 231. The pin performs the transmission of the first data signal. The first transmission transformer module 241 senses the first power signal from the first mixed signal according to the two transmission transformer lines, and transmits the first power signal to the power integration circuit 251.
第二混合訊號係由第二訊號接收埠221所接收,並由第二傳輸線組232的第1、2、3、6接腳進行第二資料訊號的傳輸行為。第二傳輸變壓模組242係根據自身的兩傳輸變壓線路而從第二混合訊號中感應出第二電力訊號,並傳輸此第二電力訊號至電源整合電路251。The second mixed signal is received by the second signal receiving unit 221, and the second data signal transmission behavior is performed by the first, second, third, and sixth pins of the second transmission line group 232. The second transmission transformer module 242 senses the second power signal from the second mixed signal according to the two transmission transformer lines, and transmits the second power signal to the power integration circuit 251.
電源整合電路251會將第一電力訊號與第二電力訊號轉換為一過度電力,被整流電路252整流後(或不進行整流)的過度電力係被電源轉換電路253取得,電源轉換電路253係將過度電力轉換為符合網路設備303所需的電力規格的工作電力,並透過電源供給端260傳送工作電力至網路設備303。The power integration circuit 251 converts the first power signal and the second power signal into an excessive power, and the excessive power that is rectified (or not rectified) by the rectifier circuit 252 is obtained by the power conversion circuit 253, and the power conversion circuit 253 The excess power is converted into operating power that meets the power specifications required by the network device 303, and the working power is transmitted to the network device 303 through the power supply terminal 260.
其中,電源整合電路251可為電流合流電路或混合電壓輸入電路。整流電路252可為全波整流電路、半波整流電路、交流電轉直流電整流電路或直流電轉交流電整流電路。電源轉換電路253可為變壓電路、電流電路與功率轉換電路中之一者,或二者以上所形成的多功能組合電路。The power integration circuit 251 can be a current combining circuit or a mixed voltage input circuit. The rectifying circuit 252 can be a full-wave rectifying circuit, a half-wave rectifying circuit, an alternating current to direct current rectifying circuit or a direct current to alternating current rectifying circuit. The power conversion circuit 253 can be a multi-function combination circuit formed by one of a transformer circuit, a current circuit and a power conversion circuit, or both.
第一資料訊號由第一訊號輸出埠212輸出以傳送至網路設備303,第二訊號接收埠221所取得之第二資料訊號可為空訊號或測試設備用的測試訊號,網路取電設備200a在取得此第二資料訊號時,即將其捨棄。The first data signal is output from the first signal output port 212 for transmission to the network device 303, and the second data signal obtained by the second signal receiving port 221 can be a test signal for the null signal or the test device, and the network power take-off device 200a will abandon this second data signal when it is obtained.
請同時參照圖5與圖6,圖5為本發明網路取電設備之第二種架構方塊圖,圖6為本發明網路取電設備之第三種連結架構示意圖。圖5所示的第二種架構方塊圖與圖2所示之第一種架構方塊圖不同處在於,本實施例的網路取電設備200b內建有一控制單元270,而外部僅具有一訊號輸出埠213以透過網路線而連接網路設備303。此訊號輸出埠213透過一傳輸線組230與第一訊號接收埠211相接,控制單元270則與第二訊號接收埠221相接。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 simultaneously. FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a second architecture of the network power-collecting device of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a third connection architecture of the network power-collecting device of the present invention. The second architecture block diagram shown in FIG. 5 is different from the first architecture block diagram shown in FIG. 2 in that the network power-collecting device 200b of this embodiment has a control unit 270 built therein, and the external has only one signal. The output port 213 is connected to the network device 303 through the network route. The signal output port 213 is connected to the first signal receiving port 211 through a transmission line group 230, and the control unit 270 is connected to the second signal receiving port 221.
第一傳輸變壓模組241包含有兩個感應變壓線路,其各別配置於傳輸線組230的第1、2接線與第3、6接線上,並由兩感應變壓線路各自的線圈中心延伸出一組電力線。同理,第二傳輸變壓模組242同樣包含兩個感應變壓線路,其各別配置於第二訊號接收埠221的第1、2接線與第3、6接線上,並由兩感應變壓線路各自的線圈中心延伸出一組電力線。兩組電力線連接於電源模組250。The first transmission transformer module 241 includes two inductive transformer lines, which are respectively disposed on the first, second, and third and sixth wirings of the transmission line group 230, and are respectively connected to the coil centers of the two inductive transformer lines. Extend a set of power lines. Similarly, the second transmission transformer module 242 also includes two inductive transformer lines, which are respectively disposed on the first, second, and third and sixth wirings of the second signal receiving port 221, and are changed by two inductive changes. The center of each coil of the pressure line extends out of a set of power lines. Two sets of power lines are connected to the power module 250.
第一混合訊號與第二混合訊號皆由網路供電設備110所發出,個別由第一訊號接收埠211與第二訊號接收埠221所取得。第一混合訊號與第二混合訊號中的第一電力訊號與第二電力訊號分別由第一傳輸變壓模組241與第二傳輸變壓模組242所感應而得,並傳輸至電源模組250以轉換為工作電力,以透過電源供給端260傳輸給網路設備303。The first mixed signal and the second mixed signal are sent by the network power supply device 110, and are respectively obtained by the first signal receiving port 211 and the second signal receiving port 221. The first power signal and the second power signal of the first mixed signal and the second mixed signal are respectively induced by the first transmission transformer module 241 and the second transmission transformer module 242, and are transmitted to the power module. 250 is converted to operating power for transmission to the network device 303 through the power supply terminal 260.
電源整合電路251會將第一電力訊號與第二電力訊號轉換為一過度電力,被整流電路252整流後(或不進行整流)的過度電力係被電源轉換電路253取得,電源轉換電路253係將過度電力轉換為符合網路設備303所需的電力規格的工作電力,並透過電源供給端260傳送工作電力至網路設備303。The power integration circuit 251 converts the first power signal and the second power signal into an excessive power, and the excessive power that is rectified (or not rectified) by the rectifier circuit 252 is obtained by the power conversion circuit 253, and the power conversion circuit 253 The excess power is converted into operating power that meets the power specifications required by the network device 303, and the working power is transmitted to the network device 303 through the power supply terminal 260.
其中,電源整合電路251可為電流合流電路或混合電壓輸入電路。整流電路252可為全波整流電路、半波整流電路、交流電轉直流電整流電路或直流電轉交流電整流電路。電源轉換電路253可為變壓電路、電流電路與功率轉換電路中之一者,或二者以上所形成的多功能組合電路。The power integration circuit 251 can be a current combining circuit or a mixed voltage input circuit. The rectifying circuit 252 can be a full-wave rectifying circuit, a half-wave rectifying circuit, an alternating current to direct current rectifying circuit or a direct current to alternating current rectifying circuit. The power conversion circuit 253 can be a multi-function combination circuit formed by one of a transformer circuit, a current circuit and a power conversion circuit, or both.
第一混合訊號所包含的第一資料訊號由訊號輸出埠213輸出以傳送至網路設備303,第二訊號接收埠221所取得之第二資料訊號會由控制單元270所接收。此第二資料訊號可為空訊號或設定網路取電設備200b之運行參數的參數設定命令,當第二資料訊號為空訊號時,控制單元270係捨棄或無視此第二資料訊號;反之,當第二資料訊號為參數設定命令時,控制單元270係根據參數設定命令以調整網路取電設備200b的運作方式,如電源模組250的運作方式,其包含:調整電源整合電路251轉換出之過度電力的電壓值、電流值,或是調整電源轉換電路253轉換出之工作電力的工作電壓、工作電流與功率。The first data signal included in the first mixed signal is output by the signal output port 213 for transmission to the network device 303, and the second data signal obtained by the second signal receiving port 221 is received by the control unit 270. The second data signal may be a null signal or a parameter setting command for setting an operating parameter of the network power-collecting device 200b. When the second data signal is a null signal, the control unit 270 discards or ignores the second data signal; When the second data signal is a parameter setting command, the control unit 270 adjusts the operation mode of the network power-collecting device 200b according to the parameter setting command, such as the operation mode of the power module 250, which includes: adjusting the power integration circuit 251 to convert out The voltage value and current value of the excessive power, or the operating voltage, operating current and power of the working power converted by the power conversion circuit 253.
請參照圖7繪示本發明網路取電設備之取電方法流程圖,請同時參照圖2至圖6以利於了解。本實施例中,網路取電設備連接至少一個網路供電設備並連接一個網路設備,取電方法根據不同架構依步驟順序說明,說明如下:利用至少二訊號接收埠個別取得網路供電設備傳輸之一混合訊號(步驟S110)。Please refer to FIG. 7 for a flow chart of the power take-off method of the network power take-off device of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 6 to facilitate understanding. In this embodiment, the network power-collecting device is connected to at least one network power-supply device and connected to a network device, and the power-receiving method is described in sequence according to different architectures, and the description is as follows: using at least two signals to receive and obtain network power supply devices individually One of the mixed signals is transmitted (step S110).
如圖2與圖3繪示的設備連接架構,網路取電設備200a的第一訊號接收埠211與第二訊號接收埠221分別連接第一網路供電設備301與第二網路供電設備302,並分別取得第一網路供電設備301傳輸的第一混合訊號與第二網路供電設備302傳輸的第二混合訊號。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the first signal receiving port 211 and the second signal receiving port 221 of the network power receiving device 200a are respectively connected to the first network power supply device 301 and the second network power device 302. And obtaining the second mixed signal transmitted by the first network power supply device 301 and the second mixed signal transmitted by the second network power supply device 302, respectively.
如圖2與圖4繪示的設備連接架構,網路取電設備200a的第一訊號接收埠211與第二訊號接收埠221皆連接網路供電設備110,並取得網路供電設備110傳輸的第一混合訊號與第二混合訊號。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the first signal receiving port 211 and the second signal receiving port 221 of the network power take-off device 200a are connected to the network powering device 110, and are obtained by the network powering device 110. The first mixed signal and the second mixed signal.
如圖5與圖6繪示的設備連接架構,網路取電設備200b的第一訊號接收埠211與第二訊號接收埠221皆連接網路供電設備110,並取得網路供電設備110傳輸的第一混合訊號與第二混合訊號。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the first signal receiving unit 211 and the second signal receiving unit 221 of the network power receiving device 200b are connected to the network power supply device 110 and obtained by the network power supply device 110. The first mixed signal and the second mixed signal.
感應每一混合訊號所包含之一電力訊號(步驟S120)。A power signal included in each mixed signal is sensed (step S120).
如圖2與圖3繪示的設備連接架構,網路取電設備200a的第一傳輸變壓模組241利用自身的兩傳輸變壓線路從第一混合訊號中感應出第一電力訊號,並傳輸此第一電力訊號至電源整合電路251。網路取電設備200a的第二傳輸變壓模組242利用自身的兩傳輸變壓線路從第二混合訊號中感應出第二電力訊號,並傳輸此第二電力訊號至電源整合電路251。此步驟120同等應用於圖2與圖4繪示的設備連接架構,在此不贅述。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the first transmission transformer module 241 of the network power take-off device 200a senses the first power signal from the first mixed signal by using the two transmission transformer lines. The first power signal is transmitted to the power integration circuit 251. The second transmission transformer module 242 of the network power-collecting device 200a senses the second power signal from the second mixed signal by using its two transmission transformer lines, and transmits the second power signal to the power integration circuit 251. This step 120 is equally applicable to the device connection architecture illustrated in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, and details are not described herein.
如圖5與圖6繪示的設備連接架構,網路取電設備200b的第一傳輸變壓模組241利用自身的兩傳輸變壓線路而從第一混合訊號中感應出第一電力訊號,並傳輸此第一電力訊號至電源整合電路251。網路取電設備200b的第二傳輸變壓模組242利用自身的兩傳輸變壓線路而從第二混合訊號中感應出第二電力訊號,並傳輸此第二電力訊號至電源整合電路251。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the first transmission transformer module 241 of the network power-collecting device 200b senses the first power signal from the first mixed signal by using the two transmission transformer circuits. And transmitting the first power signal to the power integration circuit 251. The second transmission transformer module 242 of the network power-collecting device 200b senses the second power signal from the second mixed signal by using the two transmission transformer lines, and transmits the second power signal to the power integration circuit 251.
轉換所有電力訊號為一工作電力以傳輸至網路設備(步驟S130)。All of the power signals are converted into a working power for transmission to the network device (step S130).
如圖2與圖3繪示的設備連接架構,網路取電設備200a的電源整合電路251會將第一電力訊號與第二電力訊號轉換為一過度電力。如電源整合電路251為電流合流電路以將第一電力訊號與第二電力訊號的電流會合,使其形成更大電流量的過度電力。如電源整合電路251為混合電壓輸入電路以將第一電力訊號與第二電力訊號作電壓整合與調變,使其形成更大電壓的過度電力。之後,整流電路252將過度電力轉換為網路設備303所能接受的工作電力類型,如果工作電力與過度電力為相等的電流類型,則可考慮不配置整流電路252。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the power integration circuit 251 of the network power take-off device 200a converts the first power signal and the second power signal into an excessive power. For example, the power integration circuit 251 is a current combining circuit to combine the currents of the first power signal and the second power signal to form a larger amount of excess power. For example, the power integration circuit 251 is a mixed voltage input circuit for integrating and modulating the voltage of the first power signal and the second power signal to form an excessive power of a larger voltage. Thereafter, the rectifier circuit 252 converts the excess power into a type of operating power that the network device 303 can accept. If the operating power and the excess power are of the same current type, it may be considered that the rectifier circuit 252 is not configured.
電源轉換電路253係將過度電力轉換為符合網路設備303所需的電力規格的工作電力,並透過電源供給端260傳送工作電力至網路設備303。電源轉換電路253為調整過度電力以形成工作電力的調整模型如下:(1)調整過度電力的電壓;(2)調整過度電力的電流;(3)調整過度電力的功率。因此,為根據實際需求,電源轉換電路253可為變壓電路、電流電路與功率轉換電路中之一者,或二者以上所形成的多功能組合電路。此步驟130可應用於圖2與圖4繪示網路取電設備200a的設備連接架構,以及圖5與圖6繪示網路取電設備200b的設備連接架構,在此不贅述。The power conversion circuit 253 converts the excess power into the operating power that meets the power specifications required by the network device 303, and transmits the working power to the network device 303 through the power supply terminal 260. The power conversion circuit 253 is an adjustment model for adjusting excessive power to form operating power as follows: (1) adjusting the voltage of the excessive power; (2) adjusting the current of the excessive power; and (3) adjusting the power of the excessive power. Therefore, the power conversion circuit 253 may be a multi-function combination circuit formed by one of a transformer circuit, a current circuit, and a power conversion circuit, or more, depending on actual needs. This step 130 can be applied to the device connection architecture of the network power-collecting device 200a in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, and the device connection architecture of the network power-collecting device 200b is illustrated in FIG. 5 and FIG.
之後,根據不同的網路取電連接架構會形成不同的資料傳輸方式,其一者為網路取電設備傳輸每一混合訊號所包含之一資料訊號至網路設備。After that, according to different network power connection architectures, different data transmission modes are formed, one of which is that the network power-collecting device transmits one of the data signals included in each mixed signal to the network device.
如圖2與圖3繪示的設備連接架構,第一混合訊號包含一第一資料訊號,由第一傳輸線組231的第1、2、3、6接腳進行第一資料訊號的傳輸行為。第二混合訊號包含一第二資料訊號,由第二傳輸線組232的第1、2、3、6接腳進行第二資料訊號的傳輸行為。第一資料訊號會被第一傳輸線組231傳送至第一訊號輸出埠212,再傳輸至網路設備303;第二資料訊號會被第二傳輸線組232傳送至第二訊號輸出埠222,再傳輸至網路設備303。網路設備303受電而啟動,以處理第一資料訊號與第二資料訊號,以進行相關的運作行為,並透過網路取電設備200a個別與第一網路供電設備301及第二網路供電設備302形成相連通的情形。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the first mixed signal includes a first data signal, and the first, second, third, and sixth pins of the first transmission line group 231 perform the first data signal transmission. The second mixed signal includes a second data signal, and the second data signal transmission behavior is performed by the first, second, third, and sixth pins of the second transmission line group 232. The first data signal is transmitted by the first transmission line group 231 to the first signal output port 212 and then transmitted to the network device 303; the second data signal is transmitted by the second transmission line group 232 to the second signal output port 222, and then transmitted. To network device 303. The network device 303 is powered on to process the first data signal and the second data signal to perform related operational activities, and is powered by the network power receiving device 200a and the first network power supply device 301 and the second network. Device 302 forms a situation in which it is in communication.
另一種資料傳輸方式即是傳輸第一資料訊號至網路設備並處理第二資料訊號。Another method of data transmission is to transmit the first data signal to the network device and process the second data signal.
以圖2與圖4繪示網路取電設備200a的設備連接架構,第一資料訊號由第一訊號輸出埠212輸出以傳送至網路設備303,第二訊號接收埠221所取得之第二資料訊號可為空訊號或測試設備用的測試訊號,網路取電設備200a在取得此第二資料訊號時,即將其捨棄。The device connection architecture of the network power-collecting device 200a is illustrated in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, where the first data signal is output by the first signal output port 212 for transmission to the network device 303, and the second signal receiving device 221 is obtained by the second device. The data signal can be a test signal for the empty signal or the test device, and the network power take-off device 200a will discard the second data signal when it obtains the second data signal.
以圖5與圖6繪示網路取電設備200b的設備連接架構,第一資料訊號由第一訊號輸出埠212輸出以傳送至網路設備303,第二訊號接收埠221所取得之第二資料訊號會由控制單元270所接收。此第二資料訊號可為空訊號或設定網路取電設備200b之運行參數的參數設定命令,當第二資料訊號為空訊號時,控制單元270係捨棄或無視此第二資料訊號;反之,當第二資料訊號為參數設定命令時,控制單元270係根據參數設定命令以調整電源模組250的運作方式,如調整電源整合電路251轉換出之過度電力的電壓值、電流值,或是調整電源轉換電路253轉換出之工作電力的工作電壓、工作電流與功率。雖然本發明以前述之較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,所作更動與潤飾之等效替換,仍為本發明之專利保護範圍內。The device connection architecture of the network power-collecting device 200b is illustrated in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6. The first data signal is output by the first signal output port 212 for transmission to the network device 303, and the second signal receiving device 221 is obtained by the second device. The data signal is received by the control unit 270. The second data signal may be a null signal or a parameter setting command for setting an operating parameter of the network power-collecting device 200b. When the second data signal is a null signal, the control unit 270 discards or ignores the second data signal; When the second data signal is a parameter setting command, the control unit 270 adjusts the operation mode of the power module 250 according to the parameter setting command, such as adjusting the voltage value, current value, or adjustment of the excessive power converted by the power integration circuit 251. The operating voltage, operating current and power of the operating power converted by the power conversion circuit 253. While the present invention has been described above in terms of the preferred embodiments thereof, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the equivalent of the modification and retouching of the present invention is still within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
110...網路供電設備110. . . Network powered device
111...電源供應模組111. . . Power supply module
112、122...傳輸變壓器112, 122. . . Transmission transformer
120...網路受電設備120. . . Network powered device
121...電力轉換電路121. . . Power conversion circuit
200a、200b...網路取電設備200a, 200b. . . Network power take-off equipment
211...第一訊號接收埠211. . . First signal reception埠
212...第一訊號輸出埠212. . . First signal output埠
213...訊號輸出埠213. . . Signal output埠
221...第二訊號接收埠221. . . Second signal reception埠
222...第二訊號輸出埠222. . . Second signal output埠
230...傳輸線組230. . . Transmission line group
231...第一傳輸線組231. . . First transmission line group
232...第二傳輸線組232. . . Second transmission line group
241...第一傳輸變壓模組241. . . First transmission transformer module
242...第二傳輸變壓模組242. . . Second transmission transformer module
250...電源模組250. . . Power module
251...電源整合電路251. . . Power integration circuit
252...整流電路252. . . Rectifier circuit
253...電源轉換電路253. . . Power conversion circuit
260...電源供給端260. . . Power supply terminal
270...控制單元270. . . control unit
301...第一網路供電設備301. . . First network powered device
302...第二網路供電設備302. . . Second network power supply device
303...網路設備303. . . Network device
圖1係先前技術之乙太網路供電系統之結構示意圖;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a prior art Ethernet power supply system;
圖2係本發明網路取電設備之第一種架構方塊圖;2 is a block diagram of a first architecture of the network power take-off device of the present invention;
圖3係本發明網路取電設備之第一種連結架構示意圖;3 is a schematic diagram of a first connection architecture of a network power take-off device of the present invention;
圖4係本發明網路取電設備之第二種連結架構示意圖;4 is a schematic diagram of a second connection architecture of the network power take-off device of the present invention;
圖5係本發明網路取電設備之第二種架構方塊圖;5 is a block diagram of a second architecture of the network power take-off device of the present invention;
圖6係本發明網路取電設備之第三種連結架構示意圖;以及6 is a schematic diagram of a third connection architecture of the network power take-off device of the present invention;
圖7係本發明網路取電設備之取電方法流程圖。7 is a flow chart of a power take-off method of the network power take-off device of the present invention.
200a...網路取電設備200a. . . Network power take-off equipment
211...第一訊號接收埠211. . . First signal reception埠
212...第一訊號輸出埠212. . . First signal output埠
221...第二訊號接收埠221. . . Second signal reception埠
222...第二訊號輸出埠222. . . Second signal output埠
231...第一傳輸線組231. . . First transmission line group
232...第二傳輸線組232. . . Second transmission line group
241...第一傳輸變壓模組241. . . First transmission transformer module
242...第二傳輸變壓模組242. . . Second transmission transformer module
250...電源模組250. . . Power module
251...電源整合電路251. . . Power integration circuit
252...整流電路252. . . Rectifier circuit
253...電源轉換電路253. . . Power conversion circuit
260...電源供給端260. . . Power supply terminal
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