TWI438705B - Method for coordinated operation of architecture design - Google Patents

Description

Collaborative operation method of architectural design

The invention relates to a collaborative operation method for architectural design, in particular to a collaborative operation method for improving the quality of architectural design by working together with several architects and architects.

With the development of economic activities, in order to improve the standard of living and the quality of living, the level of construction technology has been gradually improved, and the appearance, structure and height of the building have been continuously broken. Therefore, many representative buildings have been built, such as: Taipei 101 or The Bird's Nest Stadium, etc., however, has increased the complexity of building construction, and the construction of buildings must be carried out in a professional division of labor. The design and construction are divided into two procedures.

In addition, today's construction industry faces a small variety of cost and time challenges in a globally competitive environment. If companies fail to reduce production costs and shorten production time, they will lose their competitiveness in the market. The process of building a custom building starts with conceptual design and gradually carries out the process of detailed design, structural analysis, product manufacturing and product marketing. This seems to be a smooth life cycle, but as long as there is a problem in one of the processes, it is necessary to return. The previous process, or even the initial conceptual design, to make changes, for example: the architect may not be able to match the design of the building's appearance and internal structure due to lack of actual construction experience, so it will return to the design process to make changes. Therefore, under the repeated design of a product, in addition to increasing the cost of the enterprise, it also lost market competitiveness.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a flow chart of a conventional architectural design method, including a preliminary design program S91 and a detailed design program S92. Throughout the design process, the preliminary design program S91 is completed by the architect alone. The system conceptual model, structural design plan, equipment design plan and building system plan model. After the preliminary design procedure S91 is completed, the detailed design procedure S92 is constructed by the architect to construct the detailed drawing of the building. At this time, the structural technician and the equipment technician can Carry out the relevant drawings (ie structural system and equipment system) analysis, construction drawings (ie structural detail drawings and equipment detail drawings) construction, visas, etc., after the completion of the detailed design procedure S92, and then submitted to the construction unit for construction At this time, if there is a design error or the part that cannot be constructed, it will be returned to the architect for design change. After the construction is completed, the finished product will be delivered to the owner to complete all matters.

However, the engineering complexity faced by the construction industry is increasing day by day. Some problems will arise in the construction of the building design method. Some representative problems are listed below:

1. The preliminary design procedure S91 is performed by the architect alone. In the entire design process, if any of the design problems occur, it must be returned to the previous work project or the source of the design phase for modification.

2. Structural technicians and equipment technicians cannot express any opinion on the design until they wait for the architect to deliver the relevant drawings to the analysis.

Third, the architectural diagram says that in addition to the profession of the architect itself, it also involves many professional fields of all walks of life. It is not the architect who can make the overall consideration and the planning is correct, if it causes poor construction or is derived from the construction process. Changing the design will result in an extension of the construction period and the addition of costs.

It can be seen that the process of the traditional architectural design method, because the structural technicians and equipment technicians can not express opinions on the design content, in addition to hiding the waiting for personnel, the design drawing theory may also imply design conflicts and deriving design changes in the future. And other issues.

According to the research of the China Consulting Engineering Department, 40% of the changes in the construction come from the design itself, and the cost increase and delay of the construction period caused by the change of design make the project cost high, which is criticized by the construction owners. In order to improve these problems, we need to start with the design method. Therefore, how to coordinate the design, structural analysis, equipment analysis and construction management, and reduce the loss of engineering costs and construction period caused by design changes, is a well-known architectural design method. The goal of hard work.

Since the concept of pull production can eliminate unnecessary time and cost waste, if you can effectively apply this concept and method to the design planning process, construct a learning environment between the design teams, and give full play to the expertise of the team personnel. Avoid waste in the design planning process and reduce design changes, increasing the reliability of building design.

Based on the above reasons, it is necessary to provide a collaborative operation method for architectural design to avoid waste in the architectural design planning process, reduce the occurrence of design changes, and further avoid problems such as cost addition and delay of construction period.

It is an object of the present invention to improve the above-discussed shortcomings to provide a collaborative design method for architectural design by means of a collaborative design approach to reduce the occurrence of design changes.

A second object of the present invention is to provide a collaborative operation method for architectural design, which allows design team members to learn from each other by constructing an organizational learning environment.

The collaborative operation method of the architectural design of the invention comprises: a preliminary design process, wherein an architect constructs a conceptual model of the building system, and stores the conceptual model of the building system on an information exchange platform, and then is composed of several collaborative designers. Reading the conceptual model of the building system, storing a design plan on the information exchange platform for the architect to modify the conceptual model of the building system, and generating a building system planning model and storing the information in the information exchange platform; a basic design program The architect performs the model refinement operation according to the building system planning model, and stores the model detailed results in the information exchange platform, and then several collaborative designers read the model refinement results and perform system analysis separately. Operation and construction check operations, and storing the results of system analysis and construction check on the information exchange platform for the architect to modify the model to produce detailed results, and generate a basic model of the building system and store it in the information exchange The platform; and a detailed design procedure, which is built by the architect based on the basic model of the building system a detailed model of the building system, and storing the detailed model of the building system on the information exchange platform, and then reading the detailed model of the building system by a plurality of collaborative designers, respectively performing the detailed drawing construction operation and the construction review operation, and detailing The results of the construction and construction review are stored on the information exchange platform for the architect to modify the architectural system detail model to generate a building system model and store it on the information exchange platform.

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt;

The "coupling" described in the full text of the present invention may generally include a wired network connection or a wireless communication technology for the purpose of information transmission, and the detailed connection manner is understood by those having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. .

The term "owner" as used throughout the text of the present invention refers to a construction operator who performs "design drawing design" or "public design drawing" in the construction industry, which can be understood by those having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains.

The "competition" described in the entire text of the present invention is provided by an architect to provide a design diagram for the selection process of the owner, which can be understood by those having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains.

The "construction system conceptual model" as referred to throughout the present invention refers to the preliminary design of the building's appearance, plane configuration and function, which can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains.

The "structural design plan" as referred to in the full text of the present invention refers to the preliminary plan of the completed building wall, beam, column, plate, foundation and roof structure based on the "construction system conceptual model" and the current survey data. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains.

The "equipment design plan" as referred to throughout the present invention refers to a preliminary plan for the location of electromechanical and firefighting equipment, which is understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains.

The "building system planning model" as used throughout the present invention refers to a building prototype, including an external perspective view, an internal perspective view, a base configuration map, a floor plan, a section view, and an elevation view, which are in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. Those with ordinary knowledge can understand.

The "model refinement" as described throughout the present invention refers to the addition of a space system configuration, a moving line system, and a construction cost estimate to a building system planning model, which can be understood by those having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains.

The "structural system analysis" described in the full text of the present invention refers to the structural analysis and calculation of the construction materials according to the regulations and norms, such as the basic reinforcement, the required strength of the concrete, the roof structure type, and the column beam size. Stress analysis on the reinforcement and the like can be understood by those having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains.

The "equipment system analysis" described in the entire text of the present invention refers to the analysis of the overall construction pipeline, hydropower, elevator and escape route by the equipment technician according to the regulations, which can be understood by those having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains.

The "constructive inspection" as described throughout the present invention refers to whether it is difficult to check whether the design drawing encounters difficulties during the construction stage, which can be understood by those having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains.

The "construction system basic model" as described in the full text of the present invention refers to a building structural reinforcement, strength analysis, load analysis, hydroelectric pipeline configuration and fire-fighting dynamic line planning, which is generally known in the technical field to which the present invention pertains. understanding.

The "architecture model of the building system" as described in the full text of the present invention refers to the basic model of the building presented in 3D, and the components and equipment are detailed on the 3D map. At this stage, the architect will determine the equipment manufacturer and model on the case. For example, doors and windows, elevators, air-conditioning brands and styles are understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains.

The "detail view" as referred to throughout the present invention refers to a detailed design drawing which can be understood by those having ordinary knowledge in the technical field of construction.

The "constructive review" as referred to throughout the present invention refers to a detailed examination of whether the design drawing encounters difficulties during the construction phase, which can be understood by those having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains.

The "architectural system model" as referred to throughout the present invention refers to all design drawings and 3D building models of a building, which can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains.

Referring to FIG. 2, a preferred embodiment of the collaborative design method of the architectural design of the present invention is coupled to a plurality of interface units 2 by an information exchange platform 1, and the information exchange platform 1 has data storage and numerical calculation functions. The information exchange platform 1 is provided with a database 11 each having a data input and output function for an architect and several collaborative designers (for example, a structural technician, a equipment technician, and a construction factory). Outputting and inputting data, the architect can transmit design data to the information exchange platform 1 by the interface unit 2 and store it in the database 11 of the information exchange platform 1; the architect, the structural technician, the equipment class The technician and the construction factory can check the correct rate of the design data by the interface unit 2, and transmit the inspection result to the information exchange platform 1 and store it in the database 11 of the information exchange platform 1, and then the inspection result is checked by the architect. And modify the design information accordingly.

Referring to FIG. 3, the collaborative design method of the architectural design of the present invention comprises a preliminary design program S1, a basic design program S2, and a detailed design program S3. Through the above process, it is possible to avoid waste in the architectural design process and reduce the occurrence of design changes, thereby increasing the reliability of the architectural design.

Referring to Figures 2 and 3 again, the preliminary design procedure S1 is to construct a conceptual model of the building system by the architect, and store the conceptual model of the building system on the information exchange platform 1, and then by several collaborative designs. The building system conceptual model is read, and a design plan is stored in the information exchange platform 1 for the architect to modify the building system conceptual model, and a building system planning model is generated and stored in the information exchange platform 1. Then, the basic design program S2 is performed again. In this program, the several collaborative designers are the structural technicians and the equipment technicians.

The preliminary design program S1 includes a concept model construction step S11, a structure plan proposal step S12, a device plan proposal step S13, a collaborative view step S14, and a plan model integration step S15, respectively, as follows:

The conceptual model construction step S11 is to construct the conceptual model of the building system by the architect, and store the architectural system conceptual model in the database 11 of the information exchange platform 1. In particular, after the owner has carried out the "Design Drawing Design" or "Open Request for Design", the architect has to confirm with the owner because of different design and considerations for different projects, such as factories, libraries or stadiums. What kind of case is established, detailed communication and local knowledge, such as base area and ownership, natural environment survey and analysis, and analysis of space requirements, etc., according to the owner's ideas and collected information, construct a 3D model chick a building system conceptual model, and then the architect is coupled to the information exchange platform 1 by the interface unit 2, and stores the building system conceptual model in the database 11 of the information exchange platform 1, and then the information exchange platform 1 The interface unit 2 is notified to the structural technician and the equipment technician to read the architectural system conceptual model.

The structural plan proposes step S12, in which the structural technician reads the conceptual model of the building system from the database 11 of the information exchange platform 1, performs a structural design planning operation, and stores a structural design plan in the information exchange. Database 1 of Platform 1. In detail, the structural technician couples the information exchange platform 1 by the interface unit 2 to read the architectural system conceptual model of the database 11, and then, according to the architectural system conceptual model proposed by the architect. In the current investigation, the information obtained by the local investigation (for example, the type of foundation, the roof structure, etc.) and the conceptual model of the building system are organized into the structural design plan, and the structural technician is coupled to the information exchange platform by the interface unit 2 1. The structural design plan is stored in the database 11 of the information exchange platform 1 for reference by the architect.

The device plan proposes step S13, in which the equipment technician reads the conceptual model of the building system from the database 11 of the information exchange platform 1, performs equipment design planning work, and then stores a device design plan in the information exchange. Database 1 of Platform 1. In detail, the equipment technician couples the information exchange platform 1 by the interface unit 2 to read the architectural system conceptual model of the database 11, and then cooperates with the architectural system conceptual model proposed by the architect. The owner's concept is organized into the equipment design plan, including analysis of equipment requirements, water supply and drainage equipment system, air conditioning and ventilation design system and escape refuge system, etc., and the equipment technician is coupled to the information exchange platform by the interface unit 2 1. The device design plan is stored in the database 11 of the information exchange platform 1 for reference by the architect.

In the collaborative inspection step S14, the architect, the structural technician, and the equipment technician examine the architectural system conceptual model until the architectural system conceptual model conforms to a preliminary design accuracy rate. In detail, after the structural design plan and the equipment design plan are stored in the database 11, the information exchange platform 1 notifies the members of the design team by the interface unit 2 (at this stage, the architect, The structural technician and the equipment technician are coupled to the information exchange platform 1 by the design team to jointly inspect and discuss the design content of the architectural system conceptual model to check whether the design project is complete. And confirm whether the conceptual model of the building system meets the preliminary design correct rate (as shown in Table 1). If there is any unclear design in the design, the person in charge of the design should give a complete explanation to reduce the professional field among other personnel. Cognitive gap; if there is a part that is not designed correctly, feedback to the relevant personnel for further correction, after correcting and correcting, all the design contents can meet the owner's value before entering the next design step. Among them, when scoring the design content, the "Yes", "Fair" and "No" are used to judge the correctness of the design content. Through the form, the design team can participate in the learning together, so that the design problem emerges until The architectural system conceptual model is in line with the preliminary design accuracy rate rating project.

The planning model integration step S15 is performed by the architect according to the result of the preliminary design correctness rate, integrating the building system conceptual model into a building system planning model, and storing the building system planning model in the information exchange platform 1 Database 11. In particular, the architect consolidates the results of the preliminary design accuracy into the documents required for the competition, including: external perspective, internal perspective, base configuration map, floor plan, section view, elevation map, regulatory review And the planning report, etc., and stored in the database 11 of the information exchange platform 1.

In summary, the preliminary design procedure S1 is a pre-competition design procedure. The main objective is to design the documents required for the competition. The architects lead and communicate with the owners, collect and construct relevant information, Designing the architectural drawings that satisfy the owner is the main value of this program. In other words, after the owner entrusts the architect to design, the architect needs to complete the building system planning model required for the competition, and use the requirements of the building system planning model and the owner satisfaction to pull (or initiate) the design work of the preliminary design program S1.

Among them, after the architect constructs the conceptual model of the building system according to the owner's needs, in addition to the electronic information flow (Electronic Information Flow), through the information exchange platform 1 for data exchange, human resources can also be used for artificial intelligence flow (Manual Information Flow), the conceptual model of the building system is passed to equipment technicians and structural technicians for data exchange.

Referring to Figures 2 and 3 again, the basic design procedure S2 is performed by the architect in accordance with the building system planning model, and the model detailed results are stored in the information exchange platform 1, and then Several collaborative designers read the detailed results of the model, perform system analysis operations and construction check operations, and store the results of system analysis and construction check on the information exchange platform 1 for the architect to modify the The model refines the results and produces a basic model of the building system and stores it on the information exchange platform 1. Then, the detailed design program S3 is performed again. In this procedure, the plurality of collaborative designers are the structural technician, the equipment technician, and the construction plant.

The basic design procedure S2 includes a model refinement step S21, a structural system analysis step S22, a device system analysis step S23, a constructability check step S24, a collaborative check step S25, and a basic model integration step S26. , as described later:

The model refinement step S21 is performed by the architect in accordance with the building system planning model, and the model detailed results are stored in the database 11 of the information exchange platform 1. In detail, the architect further integrated the integrated building system planning model into the space configuration, the moving line system and the estimated cost of construction. Through the transmission of the Industrial Foundation Classes (IFC) format, the modifications in the structure, hydropower, pipelines and air-conditioning are also presented in the IFC format for transmission to relevant personnel, architects. In this step, in addition to drawing a picture, the modified part is also presented in the 3D model, and the relevant result is stored in the database 11 of the information exchange platform 1, and then the information exchange platform 1 is used by the interface. Unit 2 notifies the structural technician and the equipment technician to read the model refinement results.

The structural system analysis step S22 is performed by the structural technician reading the model refinement result from the database 11 of the information exchange platform 1, performing structural system analysis operations, and storing a structural system analysis result on the information exchange platform. 1 database 11. In detail, the structural planner shall, based on the design plan content required for the preliminary design accuracy rate, conduct an overall analysis and calculation of the building in accordance with the regulations and norms, for example: basic reinforcement, concrete required strength, The roof structure type or the beam size and the stress analysis on the reinforcement are sorted into the structural system analysis results and stored in the database 11 of the information exchange platform 1.

The device system analysis step S23 is: the device technician reads the model refinement result from the database 11 of the information exchange platform 1, performs device system analysis operations, and stores a device system analysis result on the information exchange platform. 1 database 11. In detail, the equipment technicians analyze the overall construction of pipelines, hydropower, elevators and escape routes based on the design plan content determined by the preliminary design accuracy rate, and organize the analysis results of the equipment system.

The construction inspection step S24 is: the construction factory reads the model refinement result from the database 11 of the information exchange platform 1, performs a construction evaluation operation, and stores a construction evaluation result on the information exchange platform. 1 database 11. In detail, the construction plant evaluates the details of the model designed by the architect and conducts a constructive evaluation to check whether the architectural design content can be constructed.

Table 2, basic correct rate check rate

The collaborative check step S25 is performed by the architect, the structural technician, the equipment technician, and the foundry to review the model refinement results until the model is refined to meet a basic design accuracy rate. In detail, after the structural system analysis result, the device system analysis result, and the construction property evaluation result are stored in the database 11, the information exchange platform 1 notifies the architect and the structure class by the interface unit 2 The technician and the equipment technician check whether the result of the model is in conformity with the basic design accuracy rate (as shown in Table 2), and the interface unit 2 notifies the construction plant to conduct the conflict detection, which may be possible on the construction. If the design is wrong or there is something unclear, it will be returned to the relevant personnel for correction, and the correction will be confirmed before the next design stage can be carried out.

The basic model integration step S26 is performed by the architect according to the result of the basic design accuracy rate, and the model refinement result is integrated into the basic model of the building system, and the basic model of the building system is stored in the information exchange platform 1 Database 11. In detail, the architect integrates the structural model of the basic design accuracy rate, detailed the building system planning model and the equipment system, so that the diagram is more complete and stored in the database of the information exchange platform 1 to facilitate the detailed The design is proceeding.

In summary, the basic design procedure S2 is a detailed analysis of the building system planning model completed by the preliminary design procedure S1 after completing the design documents required for the competition, such as structural reinforcement, strength and load analysis, and hydropower pipeline configuration. Planning with fire lines. All the information at this stage uses IFC as the delivery format to achieve information sharing. Compared with the conventional planning and design, the collaborative design method of the architectural design of the present invention has more design procedures, aiming at reducing the errors caused by the design planning. The value of the program. The architect needs to complete the basic model of the integrated building system and use the basic model of the integrated building system to drive the design of the basic design program S2.

Wherein, the basic design procedure S2 is substantially the same as the concept and method of the preliminary design procedure S1, and the difference lies in the addition of the construction factory, except that the architect, the structural technician and the equipment technician check the basic In addition to the design accuracy rate, the construction factory checks the constructability of the model designed by the architect to ensure that the completed design can be applied smoothly during construction, and finally the architect confirms that the procedure is all After the design project meets the basic design accuracy rate, the basic model of the building system is completed.

Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the detailed design procedure S3 is to construct a detailed model of the building system according to the basic model of the building system, and store the detailed model of the building system on the information exchange platform 1. Then, the collaborative system detailed model is used to read the detailed model of the building system, and the detailed drawing construction operation and the construction review operation are respectively performed, and the results of the detailed drawing construction and the construction review are stored in the information exchange platform 1 for the architect. The building system detail model is modified to generate a building system model and stored in the information exchange platform 1. In this procedure, the plurality of collaborative designers are the structural technician, the equipment technician, and the construction plant.

The detailed design program S3 includes a detailed model construction step S31, a structural detail construction step S32, an equipment detail construction step S33, a construction review step S34, a collaborative review step S35, and a model completion step S36, respectively. After the description:

The detailed model construction step S31 is performed by the architect according to the basic model of the building system, and the detailed model of the building system is stored in the database 11 of the information exchange platform 1. In detail, the architect presents the basic model of the building system in 3D to form the detailed model of the building system. The components and equipment are detailed on the 3D map, including equipment manufacturers and models, such as doors and windows, elevators, air-conditioning plants. The card and the genre are then stored in the database 11 of the information exchange platform 1. Then, the information exchange platform 1 notifies the structural technician and the equipment technician to read the architectural system detail model by the interface unit 2.

The structural detail construction step S32 is performed by the structural technician reading the detailed model of the building system from the database 11 of the information exchange platform 1, performing structural detail drawing construction work, and then storing the structural detail map on the information exchange platform 1 Database 11. In detail, the structural technician draws a detailed design drawing of each component according to the detailed model of the building system, and stores it in the database 11 of the information exchange platform 1.

The device detailed construction step S33 is performed by the equipment technician reading the detailed model of the building system from the database 11 of the information exchange platform 1, performing the detailed operation of the device, and then storing the detailed view of the device on the information exchange platform 1 Database 11. In detail, the equipment technician draws a detailed design drawing of each part of the equipment according to the detailed model of the building system, and stores it in the database 11 of the information exchange platform 1.

In the construction review step S34, the construction factory reads the detailed model of the building system from the database 11 of the information exchange platform 1, performs a construction review operation, and stores a construction review result on the information exchange platform 1 Database 11. In detail, a constructive review of the content designed by the architect from the construction plant and a construction review result are stored in the database 11 of the information exchange platform 1 to ensure that the architectural design content can be smoothly completed. Construction is carried out.

Table 3, detailed correct rate review table

In the collaborative review step S35, the architect, the structural technician, the equipment technician, and the construction factory review the detailed model of the building system until the detailed model of the building system conforms to a detailed design accuracy rate (as shown in Table 3). ). In detail, after the detailed view of the structure, the detailed view of the device and the result of the construction review are stored in the database 11, the information exchange platform 1 informs the architect and the structural technician through the interface unit 2, and views All the detailed design drawings, and through the interface unit 2, notify the equipment technician to conduct conflict detection and construction discussion for all the illustrations. By collaborative design, the project team members jointly review the design results and design the detailed accuracy rate. The feedback system modifies the detailed model of the building system, the detailed view of the structure, and the detailed view of the device.

The model completes step S36, and the architect integrates the detailed model of the building system according to the result of the detailed design of the detailed design, completes a building system model, and stores the building system model in the information exchange platform 1 Library 11. In detail, after completing the planning and design of the previous stage, the architect will make the final integration of all the materials and information, complete the building system model and store it in the database 11 of the information exchange platform 1, which is related to the building system model. The construction drawing is provided by the owner after the contract is issued, and a construction unit (for example, the construction factory) is provided for the construction work.

In summary, the detailed design procedure S3 is aimed at completing all the illustrations and the 3D building model, and the architectural system model completed by the architect is mainly in accordance with the needs of the owner, and the demand of the building system model is used to pull the The design work of the detailed design program S3. After three correct rate corrections, the errors and design conflicts of the project description can be reduced, and the number of design changes can be reduced, thereby improving design reliability.

The detail design program S3 is similar to the concept and method of the basic design program S2, and is not described here. The difference is that, in addition to reviewing the accuracy of the detail design by the architect, the structural technician and the equipment technician, the construction plant reviews the construction of the architectural system detail model designed by the architect. To ensure that the completed design can be applied smoothly during construction. Finally, the architect confirms that all the design projects of the program meet the basic design accuracy rate and complete the building system model.

In addition, the architect's design process at the design planning stage, in order to improve the traditional design process, the structural technician, the equipment technician and the construction plant joined the design team to participate in the design planning, in order to advance the problem. Pre-resolved in the design planning stage, in addition to improving the design quality, it can also make the construction process smoother, so as to improve the value of the owner. In addition, in order to smooth the collaborative operation method of the architectural design of the present invention, the present invention introduces the pull production mode to manage the process, and then uses the Last Planner and Work Structuring to complete the project planning and operation. carried out.

Among them, the pull production method refers to the operation of the previous design stage initiated by the requirements of the subsequent design stage; the final planner refers to the performer who plans and controls the design team to achieve the overall goal when performing the work; the work structure Refers to the arrangement between work items. The work structure is an important basis for the final planners. The arrangement of work items directly affects the smooth work.

Table 4 and 3 week work schedule (previous week)

As shown in Table 4, it is the work schedule of the previous week, a simple mark for the completion of the work project, and the unfinished work project indicates the reason in the remarks column (assuming all work items have been completed).

Table 5 and 3 week work schedule (this week)

As shown in Table 5, it is assumed that all pre-preparations have been completed. For the work items being carried out this week, whether the required resources are ready is an important pre-preparation.

As shown in Table 6, it is assumed that the required resources are sufficient. Finally, the schedule is scheduled for next week. When arranging the work items, it is necessary to clearly know whether the resources required for the project are sufficient. If not, the other projects are first. Instead, it will not affect the overall progress.

The collaborative operation method of the architectural design of the present invention is designed by the owner to the architect, and the architect transmits the information of the design request to the structural technician, the equipment technician and the construction factory to jointly design errors and constructability. Check, and finally submit the completed design to the owner to send the package. Compared with the conventional architectural design method, the collaborative design method of the architectural design of the present invention allows the structural technician and the equipment technician to participate in the design before the visa, and allows the construction factory to participate in the design before construction, even at the beginning of the design. Design ideas can be expressed, and the design error rate feedback and correction mechanism of each program can reduce the occurrence of design errors and further reduce the risk of design changes during construction.

In addition, the collaborative design method of the architectural design of the invention introduces the pull production concept into the collaborative design process to form a refined design planning manner, which can reduce the design inventory generated during the design phase, make the design flow smoother, and reduce the structure and equipment class. The wait time for the technician before the visa.

In addition, since the knowledge required for the construction industry involves a professional field in many industries, the collaborative design method of the architectural design of the present invention constructs an organizational learning environment in the design planning process, and the structural technician, the equipment technician, and the construction plant assist the The architects, together with the architectural map, can review the cause of the error through the design accuracy rate, and immediately find the design error or the part that cannot be constructed in the design process, except that the design error can be fed back to the design itself and corrected. The design team (ie, architects and co-designers) learn from each other's unfamiliar expertise.

In addition, the collaborative design method of the architectural design of the present invention allows the design team (ie, architects and co-designers) to use the Building Information Modeling (BIM) to enhance the cooperative benefits. In addition, in order to improve the synergistic design team effectiveness of the collaborative design method of the architectural design of the present invention, the BIM 3D model can be used to provide a visual communication platform for the design team to facilitate the inspection of the design correct rate. Among them, BIM information is represented by the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) developed by the International Alliance for Interoperability (IAI), which allows information sharing in the life cycle of buildings and can be applied between different softwares. A set of information sharing standard models developed through the sharing of information to achieve the feasibility of collaborative design, making information transfer in the life cycle easier, and shortening the time and quality of data.

The collaborative operation method of the architectural design of the invention allows the structural technicians, the equipment technicians and the construction factory to participate in the design by the collaborative design method, and reduces the design errors by the feedback and correction mechanism of the design correct rate of each program. Occurs to further reduce the risk of design changes during construction, thus reducing the effectiveness of design changes.

The collaborative operation method of the architectural design of the invention is to construct an organizational learning environment in the design planning process, and to review the cause of the error through the design correct rate, and to find the design error or the unworkable part in the design process, so that the design team (ie, the building) Teachers and collaborative architects learn from each other's unfamiliar expertise, so that the design team members can learn from each other.

While the invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments described above, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The technical scope of the invention is protected, and therefore the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

[this invention]

1. . . Information exchange platform

11. . . database

2. . . Interface unit

S1. . . Preliminary design procedure

S11. . . Conceptual model construction step

S12. . . Structure plan proposed steps

S13. . . Equipment plan proposed steps

S14. . . Collaborative review step

S15. . . Planning model integration step

S2‧‧‧Basic design procedure

S21‧‧‧ model refinement steps

S22‧‧‧Structural system analysis steps

S23‧‧‧ Equipment System Analysis Procedure

S24‧‧‧ Construction check procedures

S25‧‧‧Joint inspection steps

S26‧‧‧Basic model integration steps

S3‧‧‧Detailed design procedure

S31‧‧‧Detailed model construction steps

S32‧‧‧Structural detail construction steps

S33‧‧‧ Equipment Detail Construction Steps

S34‧‧‧ Construction review steps

S35‧‧‧ Collaborative review steps

S36‧‧‧Model completion steps

[study]

S91‧‧‧ preliminary design procedure

S92‧‧‧Detailed design procedure

Figure 1: Flow chart of a conventional architectural design method.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the system architecture of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the invention.

S1. . . Preliminary design procedure

S11. . . Conceptual model construction step

S12. . . Structure plan proposed steps

S13. . . Equipment plan proposed steps

S14. . . Collaborative review step

S15. . . Planning model integration step

S2. . . Basic design procedure

S21. . . Model refinement steps

S22. . . Structural system analysis steps

S23. . . Equipment system analysis steps

S24. . . Construction check procedure

S25. . . Collaborative check step

S26. . . Basic model integration steps

S3. . . Detail design program

S31. . . Detail model construction steps

S32. . . Structural detail construction steps

S33. . . Equipment detail construction steps

S34. . . Construction review step

S35. . . Collaborative review step

S36. . . Model completion steps

Claims (7)

A collaborative design method for architectural design includes: a preliminary design process in which an architect constructs a conceptual model of a building system and stores the conceptual model of the building system on an information exchange platform, which is then read by several collaborative designers. Taking the conceptual model of the building system, respectively storing a design plan on the information exchange platform for the architect to modify the conceptual model of the building system, and generating a building system planning model and storing the information in the information exchange platform; a basic design procedure, The architect performs the model refinement operation according to the building system planning model, and stores the model detailed results in the information exchange platform, and then several collaborative designers read the model detailed results and perform system analysis operations respectively. And the construction inspection operation, and storing the results of the system analysis and the construction inspection on the information exchange platform, for the architect to modify the detailed results of the model, and generating a basic model of the building system and storing in the information exchange platform And a detailed design procedure by the architect based on the basic model of the building system The detailed model of the building system is stored in the information exchange platform, and then the detailed model of the building system is read by several collaborative designers, and the detailed drawing construction operation and the construction review operation are performed separately, and the detailed drawing is performed. The results of the construction and construction review are stored on the information exchange platform for the architect to modify the architectural system detail model to generate a building system model and store it on the information exchange platform. According to the collaborative design method of the architectural design described in the first application of the patent scope, the collaborative design of the preliminary design program is a structural technician and equipment technician. According to the collaborative design method of the architectural design described in the first application of the patent scope, the collaborative design of the basic design program is a structural technician, a equipment technician and a construction factory. According to the collaborative design method of the architectural design described in the first application of the patent scope, the collaborative designer of the detailed design procedure is a structural technician, a equipment technician and a construction factory. According to the collaborative design method of the architectural design described in claim 1, wherein the preliminary design program comprises: a conceptual model construction step, the architect constructs the conceptual model of the building system, and the conceptual model of the building system Stored in a database of the information exchange platform; a structural plan proposes steps by a structural technician reading the conceptual model of the building system from the database of the information exchange platform, performing structural design planning operations, and then constructing a structure The design plan is stored in the database of the information exchange platform; a device plan proposes steps by a device technician reading the concept model of the building system from the database of the information exchange platform, performing equipment design planning work, and then A device design plan is stored in the database of the information exchange platform; a collaborative inspection step is performed by the architect, the structural technician, and the equipment technician to view the architectural system conceptual model until the architectural system conceptual model conforms to Preliminary design accuracy rate; and a planning model integration step, which is correctly designed by the architect Based on the results, the building system conceptual model is integrated into a building system planning model, and the building system planning model is stored in the database of the information exchange platform. According to the collaborative design method of the architectural design described in claim 1, wherein the basic design procedure comprises: a model refinement step, wherein the architect performs the model refinement according to the building system planning model, and The detailed result of the model is stored in a database of the information exchange platform; a structural system analysis step is performed by a structural technician reading the detailed result of the model from the database of the information exchange platform, and performing structural system analysis operations. And storing a structural system analysis result in the data exchange platform of the information exchange platform; a device system analysis step is performed by a device technician reading the model detailed result from the data exchange platform of the information exchange platform, and performing equipment system analysis operations. And storing a device system analysis result in the data exchange platform of the information exchange platform; a construction check step is performed by a construction factory reading the model detailed result from the database of the information exchange platform for constructive evaluation Homework, and then store a construction assessment result in the database of the information exchange platform; a collaborative check step The architect, the structural technician, the equipment technician, and the foundry examine the model for detailed results until the model is refined to meet a basic design accuracy rate; and a basic model integration step is performed by Based on the results of the basic design accuracy rate, the architect integrates the detailed results of the model into the basic model of the building system, and stores the basic model of the building system in the database of the information exchange platform. According to the collaborative design method of the architectural design described in claim 1, wherein the detailed design program comprises: a detailed model construction step, wherein the architect constructs the detailed model of the building system according to the basic model of the building system, and The detailed model of the building system is stored in a database of the information exchange platform; a structural detailing step is performed by a structural technician reading the detailed model of the building system from the database of the information exchange platform, and constructing the detailed structure of the structure The operation, and then the structural detail map is stored in the database of the information exchange platform; a device detailed construction step is performed by a device technician reading the detailed model of the building system from the database of the information exchange platform, and constructing the detailed view of the device The operation details are stored in the database of the information exchange platform; a construction review step is performed by a construction factory reading the detailed model of the building system from the database of the information exchange platform, and performing a construction review operation. And store the results of a construction review in the database of the information exchange platform; a collaborative review a step of reviewing the detailed model of the building system by the architect, the structural technician, the equipment technician, and the construction plant until the detailed model of the building system conforms to a detailed design accuracy rate; and a model completing step is performed by the Based on the results of the detailed design, the architect integrates the detailed model of the building system to complete a building system model and stores the building system model in the database of the information exchange platform.