TWI431964B - Area communication system with unilateral forcibly broadcast function - Google Patents

Area communication system with unilateral forcibly broadcast function Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI431964B
TWI431964B TW100127648A TW100127648A TWI431964B TW I431964 B TWI431964 B TW I431964B TW 100127648 A TW100127648 A TW 100127648A TW 100127648 A TW100127648 A TW 100127648A TW I431964 B TWI431964 B TW I431964B
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broadcast
communication
broadcast communication
communication system
terminal
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TW100127648A
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TW201308929A (en
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Hsiao Tang Chin
Chun Yuan Chang
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Taiwan Secom Co Ltd
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具有單方強制廣播功能之區域通訊系統Regional communication system with unilateral forced broadcast function

本案係與室內對講系統有關,特別是關於一種具有單方強制廣播功能之對講系統。This case is related to the indoor intercom system, especially regarding an intercom system with unilateral forced broadcast function.

先前技術的室內對講系統中,通常係透過複數個通訊設備連接於一中控主機,而達成互相通訊,並可由單一通訊設備直接對其他的通訊設備進行廣播。例如多個電話機透過電話總機或是IP PBX網路交換機,作指令及聲音的串接,方能使多點間作相關的撥號、廣播功能。In the prior art indoor intercom system, a plurality of communication devices are usually connected to a central control host to achieve mutual communication, and the other communication devices can be directly broadcast by a single communication device. For example, a plurality of telephones can be used for dialing and broadcasting functions of multiple points through a telephone switchboard or an IP PBX network switch for command and voice concatenation.

對於透過IP網路進行資料傳輸之架構,通常也需要一個封包交換器進行中繼,始能達成將單一末端的資料強制廣播至其他末端,例如中華民國發明專利I325705號發明專利。For the architecture of data transmission through the IP network, a packet switch is usually required to relay, and the data of the single end can be forcibly broadcasted to other ends, for example, the invention patent of the Republic of China invention patent I325705.

前述的系統架構,中繼裝置,如封包交換器、電話總機或IP PBX網路交換機成為必備,增加軟、硬體建置成本。若遇有新增、刪減門號時,及必須透過該電話總機或IP PBX重新設定,維護上必須專責管理,徒增系統管理上的麻煩。In the foregoing system architecture, a relay device, such as a packet switch, a telephone switchboard, or an IP PBX network switch, becomes a necessity, increasing the cost of hardware and hardware construction. In the event of a new addition, deletion of the door number, and the need to re-set through the telephone switchboard or IP PBX, maintenance must be managed, and the system management troubles.

先前技術中,室內對講系統需要透過中繼裝置才能達成強制廣播。鑑於上述問題,本發明提出一種具有單方強制廣播功能之對講系統,係可省去中繼裝置之建置,且可進一步應用於建置保全系統。In the prior art, the indoor intercom system needs to pass through the relay device to achieve the mandatory broadcast. In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes an intercom system having a unilateral forced broadcast function, which can save the construction of the relay device and can be further applied to the built-in security system.

為達成上述目的,本發明提出一種具有單方強制廣播功能之區域通訊系統,係包含一區域通訊網路,用以提供網路連接;及複數個廣播通訊設備,透過該區域通訊網路互相通訊連接,且各該廣播通訊設備可被分別被切換為一主控廣播端,並發出廣播資料;其中,被切換為主控廣播端之廣播通訊設備係可發出一啟動指令至至少一其他廣播通訊設備,使該其他廣播通訊設備被強制切換為被控廣播端,而接收並執行該廣播資料。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a regional communication system having a unilateral forced broadcast function, comprising a regional communication network for providing network connection; and a plurality of broadcast communication devices communicating with each other through the regional communication network, and Each of the broadcast communication devices can be switched to a master broadcast terminal and send broadcast data; wherein the broadcast communication device switched to the master broadcast terminal can issue a start command to at least one other broadcast communication device, so that The other broadcast communication device is forcibly switched to the controlled broadcast terminal to receive and execute the broadcast material.

前述廣播資料可為通訊指令、聲音、影像、文字、音樂、圖片或前述項目複合。The aforementioned broadcast material may be a combination of communication instructions, sound, video, text, music, pictures or the aforementioned items.

透過啟動指令,廣播通訊設備可被切換為主控廣播端及被控廣播端,各廣播通訊設備之間不需要中控交換機,就可以達成廣播之效果,並可進一步應用保全系統之架構,省去保全中控主機之建置。Through the start command, the broadcast communication device can be switched to the main control broadcast terminal and the controlled broadcast terminal. The broadcast control effect can be achieved without the need for the central control switch between the broadcast communication devices, and the architecture of the security system can be further applied. To protect the construction of the central control host.

如「第1圖」所示,為本發明實施例所揭露之一種具有單方強制廣播功能之對講系統,包含一區域通訊網路100及複數個廣播通訊設備200。As shown in FIG. 1 , an intercom system with a unilateral forced broadcast function, including a regional communication network 100 and a plurality of broadcast communication devices 200, is disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.

如「第1圖」所示,區域通訊網路100用以提供網路連接。該區域通訊網路100為有線網路或無線網路。As shown in "Figure 1," the regional communication network 100 is used to provide network connectivity. The regional communication network 100 is a wired or wireless network.

如「第1圖」及「第2圖」所示,各該廣播通訊設備200分別包含一廣播通訊模組210,連接於該區域通訊網路100,使該些各該廣播通訊設備200透過該區域通訊網路100互相連接,藉以進行互相通訊及資料傳輸。其中各該廣播通訊設備200可被分別被切換為一主控廣播端,並發出廣播資料,或是於接收一啟動指令後,被強制切換為被控廣播端。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, each of the broadcast communication devices 200 includes a broadcast communication module 210 connected to the regional communication network 100 to enable the broadcast communication devices 200 to pass through the area. The communication networks 100 are connected to each other for communication and data transmission. Each of the broadcast communication devices 200 can be switched to a master broadcast terminal and send broadcast data, or be forced to switch to the controlled broadcast terminal after receiving a start command.

如「第3A圖」、「第3B圖」及「第3C圖」所示,係以三個廣播通訊設備200為示範例進行說明。複數個廣播通訊設備200,任何一個都可以被切換為主控廣播端,並發出啟動指令及廣播資料至其他廣播通訊設備200,使各其他廣播通訊設備200被強制切換為被控廣播端,而接收並執行廣播資料。更進一步來說,使用者可於各該廣播通訊設備200中選定一個當作為主控廣播端,此時,可選定其餘之各該廣播通訊設備200為被控廣播端,被控廣播端可為單一個或為複數個。當選定完成之後,主控廣播端將發出啟動指令並傳送啟動指令至其餘所被選定之各該廣播通訊設備200,基此,各該廣播通訊設備200將依據所接收到之啟動指令而被強制切換成為被控廣播端,而用以接收廣播資料。As shown in "3A", "3B" and "3C", three broadcast communication devices 200 will be described as an example. A plurality of broadcast communication devices 200 can be switched to the master broadcast terminal, and the start command and the broadcast data are sent to the other broadcast communication device 200, so that the other broadcast communication devices 200 are forcibly switched to the controlled broadcast terminal. Receive and execute broadcast material. Further, the user can select one of the broadcast communication devices 200 as the main control broadcast terminal. In this case, the remaining broadcast communication devices 200 can be selected as the controlled broadcast terminal, and the controlled broadcast terminal can be Single or multiple. After the selection is completed, the master broadcaster will issue a start command and transmit a start command to each of the remaining selected broadcast communication devices 200, whereby each of the broadcast communication devices 200 will be forced according to the received start command. Switching to the controlled broadcast end to receive broadcast data.

前述廣播資料可為通訊指令、聲音、影像、文字、音樂、圖片或前述項目複合。與語音通訊為例,各該廣播通訊設備200更包含一收音裝置220及一擴音裝置230。The aforementioned broadcast material may be a combination of communication instructions, sound, video, text, music, pictures or the aforementioned items. For example, the voice communication device 200 further includes a radio device 220 and a sound amplification device 230.

收音裝置220,連接於該廣播通訊模組210。於作為主控廣播端之廣播通訊設備200上的一啟動按鈕被按下時,主控廣播端透過區域通訊網路100發出啟動指令至其他廣播通訊設備200,使各其他廣播通訊設備200被切換為被控廣播端。此時,主控廣播端之收音裝置220,例如一麥克風,也會開始接收聲音,使主控廣播端發出之廣播資料為收音裝置220接收之聲音。The radio device 220 is connected to the broadcast communication module 210. When a start button on the broadcast communication device 200 as the master broadcast terminal is pressed, the master broadcast terminal sends a start command to the other broadcast communication device 200 through the area communication network 100, so that each other broadcast communication device 200 is switched to Charged to the broadcast side. At this time, the radio device 220 of the master broadcast terminal, for example, a microphone, also starts to receive the sound, so that the broadcast data sent by the master broadcast terminal is the sound received by the radio device 220.

擴音裝置230連接於該廣播通訊模組210。各其他廣播通訊設備200被切換為被控廣播端後,擴音裝置230,例如一喇叭,也會被啟動,而發出被收音裝置220接收之聲音以執行該廣播資料。如此一來,於主控廣播端的使用者就可以對被控廣播端之使用者進行廣播。The sound amplification device 230 is connected to the broadcast communication module 210. After each of the other broadcast communication devices 200 is switched to the controlled broadcast terminal, the sound amplification device 230, such as a speaker, is also activated, and the sound received by the sound pickup device 220 is emitted to execute the broadcast data. In this way, the user on the master broadcast terminal can broadcast to the user of the controlled broadcast terminal.

如「第4圖」所示,廣播通訊設備200被切換為主控廣播端A後,接受使用者操作,而啟動廣播功能(Step 110)。此時,主控廣播端可以先發出一小於一秒鐘之響鈴訊號至被控廣播端B,C,使被控廣播端B,C發出響鈴提示(Step 210)。As shown in "Fig. 4", after the broadcast communication device 200 is switched to the master broadcast terminal A, the user is operated and the broadcast function is activated (Step 110). At this time, the master broadcast terminal may first send a ring signal of less than one second to the controlled broadcast terminal B, C, so that the controlled broadcast terminal B, C issues a ringing prompt (Step 210).

接著主控廣播端A發出啟動指令(Step 120),並產生廣播資料,以設定通訊時間以及廣播內容(Step 130)。此時,依據廣播資料,被控廣播端B,C將啟動擴音裝置230或其他裝置(如後述之顯示裝置260、燈號指示裝置270),以進行廣播資料之輸出(Step 220)。最後,主控廣播端A、被控廣播端B,C在設定之通訊時間經過之後,分別進入待機狀態(Step 140,230)。The master broadcast terminal A then issues a start command (Step 120) and generates broadcast data to set the communication time and broadcast content (Step 130). At this time, based on the broadcast data, the controlled broadcast terminals B, C activate the sound amplification device 230 or other devices (such as the display device 260 and the light number indication device 270 described later) to output the broadcast data (Step 220). Finally, the master broadcast terminal A and the controlled broadcast terminal B, C enter the standby state after the set communication time elapses (Step 140, 230).

前述語音通訊僅為示範例,廣播資料並不以此為限。The aforementioned voice communication is only an example, and the broadcast data is not limited thereto.

另一種示範例為保全器材偵測訊號作為廣播資料,而強制傳送至各被控廣播端。Another example is to secure the device detection signal as broadcast material and forcibly transmit it to each controlled broadcast terminal.

於此一示範例中,各廣播通訊設備200分別包含一保全器材偵測模組240,連接於該廣播通訊模組210,分別連接至少一保全偵測元件250,用以接收各該保全偵測元件250之偵測訊號,而切換該廣播通訊設備200為主控廣播端,並產生該啟動指令並以該偵測訊號作為該廣播資料,而強制其他廣播通訊設備200播放。In this example, each of the broadcast communication devices 200 includes a security device detection module 240 connected to the broadcast communication module 210, and is respectively connected to at least one security detection component 250 for receiving each security detection. The detecting signal of the component 250 is switched, and the broadcast communication device 200 is switched to be the main control broadcast terminal, and the startup command is generated and the detection signal is used as the broadcast data, and the other broadcast communication device 200 is forced to play.

前述之保全偵測元件250可為磁簧開關、紅外線感知器、緊急求救鈕、火災偵測器或瓦斯偵測器。The aforementioned security detecting component 250 can be a reed switch, an infrared sensor, an emergency help button, a fire detector or a gas detector.

參閱「第1圖」及「第2圖」所示,以火災偵測器為例,當保全偵測元件250偵測到火警異常時,啟發出之偵測訊號將傳送至對應的廣播通訊設備200的廣播通訊模組210,此時廣播通訊設備200將被偵測訊號觸發而被切換為主控廣播端。此一廣播通訊設備200將透過廣播通訊模組210發出啟動指令至其他廣播通訊設備200,使其他廣播通訊設備200被切換為被控廣播端,並接收該偵測訊號作為廣播資料。被控廣播端執行廣播資料以進行火警警示,例如驅動擴音裝置230發出警示聲響。For example, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, with the fire detector as an example, when the security detection component 250 detects a fire alarm, the inspiring detection signal will be transmitted to the corresponding broadcast communication device. The broadcast communication module 210 of 200, at this time, the broadcast communication device 200 will be triggered by the detected signal and switched to the primary broadcast terminal. The broadcast communication device 200 will send a start command to the other broadcast communication device 200 through the broadcast communication module 210, so that the other broadcast communication device 200 is switched to the controlled broadcast terminal, and receives the detection signal as the broadcast data. The controlled broadcaster performs broadcast data to perform a fire alarm, for example, driving the sound amplifying device 230 to emit a warning sound.

於前述的架構中,每一廣播通訊設備200被切換主控廣播端,都可以扮演保全中控主機的角色,而驅動各區域的警示聲響。因此,本發明之具有單方強制廣播功能之對講系統結合保全偵測元件250時,就可成為一保全系統,而不需要另外加裝保全中控主機。In the foregoing architecture, each broadcast communication device 200 is switched to the main control broadcast terminal, and can play the role of preserving the central control host, and drive the warning sounds of each area. Therefore, the intercom system with the unilateral forced broadcast function of the present invention, when combined with the security detecting component 250, can be a security system without the need to additionally install a security central control host.

前述的保全警示,並不限定於警示聲響,亦可包含警示圖片的顯示。例如各該廣播通訊設備200更包含一顯示裝置260,連接於該廣播通訊模組210,用以顯示廣播資料,所述廣播資料可為圖片、影像等等,且不限於作為保全警示,亦可為語音廣播時附帶之廣播資料。The aforementioned warning warning is not limited to the warning sound, and may also include the display of the warning picture. For example, each of the broadcast communication devices 200 further includes a display device 260 connected to the broadcast communication module 210 for displaying broadcast data, and the broadcast data may be a picture, an image, etc., and is not limited to being a security warning. Broadcast material attached to the voice broadcast.

同樣地,包含簡單訊息的廣播資料並不必然需要使用顯示裝置,例如火警警示時,可以用燈號指示發生火警異常之區域。於此,各該廣播通訊設備200分別包含一燈號指示裝置270,連接於該廣播通訊模組210,依據廣播資料顯示燈號。此外,廣播資料可事先儲存於廣播通訊設備200中,例如於保全應用的場合,保全偵測元件250只提供簡單的偵測訊號以觸發廣播通訊設備200,而不會進一步產生廣播資料。此時,廣播通訊設備200可更包含一儲存設備280,連接於該廣播通訊模組210用於儲存資料。當廣播通訊設備200被觸發而切換為主控廣播端之後,廣播通訊模組210自擷取對應資料作為廣播資料,而對外傳輸之。或是,在作為被控廣播端時,主控廣播端所發出之聲音、文字、音樂、照片等可在執行顯示之後直接存入被控廣播端的儲存設備280。Similarly, broadcast materials containing simple messages do not necessarily require the use of display devices. For example, when a fire alarm is issued, the area where the fire alarm is abnormal can be indicated by a light. Here, each of the broadcast communication devices 200 includes a light number indicating device 270 connected to the broadcast communication module 210 to display the light number according to the broadcast data. In addition, the broadcast data may be stored in the broadcast communication device 200 in advance. For example, in the case of a security application, the security detection component 250 provides only a simple detection signal to trigger the broadcast communication device 200 without further generating broadcast data. At this time, the broadcast communication device 200 can further include a storage device 280 connected to the broadcast communication module 210 for storing data. After the broadcast communication device 200 is triggered and switched to the main control broadcast terminal, the broadcast communication module 210 automatically extracts the corresponding data as the broadcast data. Alternatively, when being the controlled broadcast terminal, the voice, text, music, photos, and the like emitted by the master broadcast terminal may be directly stored in the storage device 280 of the controlled broadcast terminal after the display is performed.

前述儲存設備280可為一記憶卡、一USB擴充設備、一硬碟或一網路儲存設備。The foregoing storage device 280 can be a memory card, a USB expansion device, a hard disk or a network storage device.

此外,並非所有的其他廣播通訊設備200都必然被切換為被控廣播端。例如主控廣播端可先行選定單一或多個被控廣播端,而啟動指令可附加對應之識別碼,對應被選定的被被控廣播端。當所揭露到的識別碼符合時,廣播通訊設備200才被切換為被控廣播端,而直接開啟喇叭、螢幕,並出現廣播提示音或營幕同時出現廣播提示畫面。In addition, not all other broadcast communication devices 200 are necessarily switched to the controlled broadcast terminal. For example, the master broadcast terminal may first select a single or multiple controlled broadcast terminals, and the start command may add a corresponding identification code corresponding to the selected broadcast terminal. When the disclosed identification code is met, the broadcast communication device 200 is switched to the controlled broadcast terminal, and the speaker, the screen is directly turned on, and a broadcast prompt sound or a broadcast prompt screen appears at the same time.

本案之功效在於透過切換為主控廣播端及被控廣播端,各廣播通訊設備200之間不需要中控交換機,就可以達成廣播之效果,並可進一步應用保全系統之架構,省去保全中控主機之建置。The effect of the present case is that by switching between the main control broadcast terminal and the controlled broadcast terminal, the broadcast control device 200 does not need a central control switch, and the broadcast effect can be achieved, and the architecture of the security system can be further applied, and the security is saved. Control the host's construction.

100...區域通訊網路100. . . Regional communication network

200...廣播通訊設備200. . . Broadcast communication equipment

210...廣播通訊模組210. . . Broadcast communication module

220...收音裝置220. . . Radio device

230...擴音裝置230. . . Amplifying device

240...保全器材偵測模組240. . . Security equipment detection module

250...保全偵測元件250. . . Security detection component

260...顯示裝置260. . . Display device

270...燈號指示裝置270. . . Light indicating device

280...儲存設備280. . . Storage device

第1圖為本發明實施例之具有單方強制廣播功能之區域通訊系統之系統方塊圖。1 is a system block diagram of a regional communication system having a unilateral forced broadcast function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖為本發明實施例中,廣播通訊設備之電路方塊圖。2 is a circuit block diagram of a broadcast communication device in an embodiment of the present invention.

第3A、3B、3C圖為主控廣播端、被控廣播端進行廣播之示意圖。The 3A, 3B, and 3C diagrams are schematic diagrams of broadcasting on the main control broadcast end and the controlled broadcast end.

第4圖為進行單方強制廣播之流程示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the process of unilateral forced broadcast.

200...廣播通訊設備200. . . Broadcast communication equipment

210...廣播通訊模組210. . . Broadcast communication module

220...收音裝置220. . . Radio device

230...擴音裝置230. . . Amplifying device

240...保全器材偵測模組240. . . Security equipment detection module

250...保全偵測元件250. . . Security detection component

260...顯示裝置260. . . Display device

270...燈號指示裝置270. . . Light indicating device

280...儲存設備280. . . Storage device

Claims (9)

一種具有單方強制廣播功能之區域通訊系統,係包含:一區域通訊網路,用以提供網路連接;及複數個廣播通訊設備,透過該區域通訊網路互相通訊連接,且各該廣播通訊設備可被分別被切換為一主控廣播端,並發出廣播資料;其中,被切換為主控廣播端之廣播通訊設備係可發出一啟動指令至至少一其他廣播通訊設備,使該其他廣播通訊設備被強制切換為被控廣播端,而接收並執行該廣播資料;其中各該廣播通訊設備分別包含一保全器材偵測模組,連接於一廣播通訊模組,分別連接至少一保全偵測元件,用以接收各該保全偵測元件之偵測訊號,而切換該廣播通訊設備為主控廣播端,並產生該啟動指令並以該偵測訊號作為該廣播資料,而強制其他廣播通訊設備播放。 An area communication system with a unilateral forced broadcast function includes: a regional communication network for providing network connection; and a plurality of broadcast communication devices, which are mutually connected through the regional communication network, and each of the broadcast communication devices can be The broadcast communication device is switched to a master broadcast terminal, and the broadcast communication device switched to the master broadcast terminal can issue a start command to at least one other broadcast communication device, so that the other broadcast communication device is forced. Switching to the controlled broadcast terminal, and receiving and executing the broadcast data; each of the broadcast communication devices respectively includes a security device detection module connected to a broadcast communication module and respectively connected to at least one security detection component for Receiving the detection signals of the security detecting components, switching the broadcast communication device to the main control broadcast terminal, and generating the startup command and using the detection signal as the broadcast data, and forcing other broadcast communication devices to play. 如請求項1所述之具有單方強制廣播功能之區域通訊系統,其中各該廣播通訊設備分別包含該廣播通訊模組,連接於該區域通訊網路。 The regional communication system of claim 1, wherein each of the broadcast communication devices comprises the broadcast communication module and is connected to the regional communication network. 如請求項2所述之具有單方強制廣播功能之區域通訊系統,其中各該廣播通訊設備分別包含:一收音裝置,連接於該廣播通訊模組,且該主控廣播端發出之廣播資料係為該收音裝置接收之一聲音;及一擴音裝置,連接於該廣播通訊模組,且各該被控廣播端係以該擴音裝置發出該被接收之聲音以執行該廣播資料。 The regional communication system of claim 2, wherein each of the broadcast communication devices comprises: a radio device connected to the broadcast communication module, and the broadcast data sent by the main broadcast terminal is The sound receiving device receives a sound; and a sound amplifying device is connected to the broadcast communication module, and each of the controlled broadcast terminals sends the received sound by the sound amplifying device to execute the broadcast data. 如請求項1所述之具有單方強制廣播功能之區域通訊系統,其中該廣播資料選自通訊指令、聲音、影像、文字、音樂、圖片及前述項目複合所成之群組。 The regional communication system with the unilateral forced broadcast function described in claim 1, wherein the broadcast material is selected from the group consisting of communication instructions, sound, video, text, music, pictures, and a combination of the foregoing items. 如請求項1所述之具有單方強制廣播功能之區域通訊系統,其中各該保全偵測元件係選自磁簧開關、紅外線感知器、緊急求救鈕、火災偵測器及瓦斯偵測器等所成之群組。 The regional communication system with the unilateral forced broadcast function as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the security detection components is selected from the group consisting of a reed switch, an infrared sensor, an emergency call button, a fire detector, and a gas detector. Into the group. 如請求項1所述之具有單方強制廣播功能之區域通訊系統,其中各該廣播通訊設備分別包含一顯示裝置,連接於該廣播通訊模組,用以顯示該廣播資料。 The area communication system of claim 1, wherein each of the broadcast communication devices comprises a display device connected to the broadcast communication module for displaying the broadcast data. 如請求項1所述之具有單方強制廣播功能之區域通訊系統,其中各該廣播通訊設備分別包含一燈號指示裝置,連接於該廣播通訊模組,依據該廣播資料顯示燈號。 The area communication system of claim 1, wherein each of the broadcast communication devices includes a light indicating device connected to the broadcast communication module to display a light number according to the broadcast data. 如請求項1所述之具有單方強制廣播功能之區域通訊系統,其中各該廣播通訊設備分別包含一儲存設備,連接於該廣播通訊模組,用於儲存資料。 The area communication system of claim 1, wherein each of the broadcast communication devices comprises a storage device connected to the broadcast communication module for storing data. 如請求項8所述之具有單方強制廣播功能之區域通訊系統,其中該儲存設備為一記憶卡、一擴充設備、一硬碟或一網路儲存設備。The area communication system with the unilateral forced broadcast function as described in claim 8, wherein the storage device is a memory card, an expansion device, a hard disk or a network storage device.
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