TWI423178B - Wireless devices broadcast traffic signs - Google Patents

Wireless devices broadcast traffic signs Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI423178B
TWI423178B TW98125275A TW98125275A TWI423178B TW I423178 B TWI423178 B TW I423178B TW 98125275 A TW98125275 A TW 98125275A TW 98125275 A TW98125275 A TW 98125275A TW I423178 B TWI423178 B TW I423178B
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Taiwan
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unit
information
transmitter
receiver
satellite positioning
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TW98125275A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201104632A (en
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Hsiao Chen Kuo
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Univ Far East
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Description

交通指示牌無線播報裝置 Traffic sign wireless broadcast device

本發明係有關於一種交通指示牌無線播報裝置,特別是於道路上之指示單元內設置發射器,而行駛車輛內設置有接收器,以讀取及比對發射器內之資訊並播報,藉以提醒駕駛小心駕駛。 The invention relates to a traffic sign wireless broadcast device, in particular, a transmitter is arranged in an indication unit on a road, and a receiver is arranged in the traveling vehicle to read and compare the information in the transmitter and broadcast the information, thereby Remind driving to drive carefully.

目前一般於道路上行駛時,於路旁二側均設置有各種交通指示標誌,其係能提供道路名稱、限速、方向、警告、指示等資訊,而該指示標誌之構造如中華民國93年11月1日所公告之新型第M249165號「導引指示牌之結構改良」,包含有一桿體,其係由二節或二節以上之伸縮桿所組成,並以一樞接裝置與板體組裝固定;一板體,藉由樞接裝置樞接於桿體頂端之伸縮桿;據以,該板體藉由樞接裝置樞接於桿體之頂端,而形成一導引指示牌,由桿體之多節伸縮桿而調整該導引指示牌之長度,更可藉樞接裝置將板體與桿體分離,使之方便攜帶;但該導引指示牌卻僅具有目視指示之功能,卻有可能受限於導引指示牌本身之字體過小、顏色變淡的影響,或者是道路的地形環境影響、受到樹木等遮蔽物之阻擋,或者是天候的影響,如天色昏暗、下雨天、缺少燈光,或者是行駛之速度過快,均會造成駕駛人未能清楚看到其所指示之內容,而會造成駕駛人之困擾,因此習知的導引指示牌於使用 上具有上述諸多之缺點。 At present, when driving on a road, various traffic signs are provided on both sides of the roadside, which can provide information such as road name, speed limit, direction, warning, indication, etc., and the indicator is constructed in the Republic of China for 93 years. The new type M249165 "Structural Improvement of Guide Signs" announced on November 1st includes a shaft consisting of two or more telescopic rods with a pivotal device and plate Fixing and fixing; a plate body pivotally connected to the telescopic rod at the top end of the rod body by the pivoting device; accordingly, the plate body is pivotally connected to the top end of the rod body by the pivoting device to form a guiding sign, The multi-section telescopic rod of the rod body adjusts the length of the guiding sign, and the board body is separated from the rod body by the pivoting device to make it convenient to carry; but the guiding sign has only the function of visual indication. However, it may be limited by the influence of the font of the guide sign itself being too small, the color is faded, or the terrain environment of the road, the blockage by trees or the like, or the influence of the weather, such as the darkness of the sky, the rainy weather, Lack of light, or The traveling too fast will cause the driver failed to see the clear indication of its contents, but will cause problems of drivers, so the conventional guiding signs in the use There are many disadvantages mentioned above.

爰此,有鑑於目前道路上的交通指示牌具有上述之缺點,故本發明係在提供一種交通指示牌無線播報裝置,係設有一發射器,其係設置有晶片,該晶片內建有第一資訊;接收器,其係能讀取發射器之晶片內的第一資訊,該接收器係設置有發聲元件;全球衛星定位單元,其係整合於接收器內,並提供一第二資訊;處理單元,其係內建於接收器內,並電性連接至全球衛星定位單元,而將第二資訊與第一資訊進行比對,並將其結果透過發聲元件進行播放。 In view of the above, in view of the above-mentioned traffic sign on the road, the present invention provides a traffic sign wireless broadcast device, which is provided with a transmitter, which is provided with a chip, and the chip has a first built-in a receiver capable of reading first information in a wafer of the transmitter, the receiver being provided with a sounding element; a global satellite positioning unit integrated in the receiver and providing a second information; processing The unit is built in the receiver and electrically connected to the global satellite positioning unit, and compares the second information with the first information, and the result is played through the sounding element.

上述發射器係設置於一指示單元上。 The above transmitter is disposed on an indicating unit.

上述第一資訊係為該指示單元相關資訊、指示單元所在經緯度位置、屬於指示單元的道路方向或指示單元之警告等級中任一項或其組合,而第二資訊係為全球衛星定位單元目前所在的座標位置、方向或速度中任一項或其組合。 The first information is any one or a combination of the indication unit related information, the latitude and longitude position of the indication unit, the road direction belonging to the indication unit or the warning level of the indication unit, and the second information is the current global positioning unit of the satellite positioning unit. Any one or combination of coordinate positions, directions, or speeds.

上述處理單元係以全球衛星定位單元目前的座標位置、方向或速度,與接收器讀取到之指示單元位置與所屬的方向做比對,選擇與其同方向之指示單元,並依照預先選擇之警告等級透過發聲元件播放。 The processing unit compares the current coordinate position, direction or speed of the global satellite positioning unit with the direction of the pointing unit read by the receiver and the direction to which it belongs, selects the indicating unit in the same direction, and follows the pre-selected warning. The level is played through the sounding component.

上述發射器係為RFID無線射頻辨識標籤、IEEE802.11無線網路發射器或是ZigBee無線網路發射器。 The transmitter is an RFID radio frequency identification tag, an IEEE 802.11 wireless network transmitter or a ZigBee wireless network transmitter.

本發明具有下列之優點: The invention has the following advantages:

1.本發明係於道路上之指示單元內設置有發射器,並內建有相關之資訊,以供駕駛人之車輛通過時,可以讀取並播報,以提醒駕駛人注意。 1. The invention is provided with a transmitter in the indicating unit on the road, and has built-in related information for the driver's vehicle to pass through, and can read and broadcast to remind the driver of the attention.

2.本發明之發射器內之資訊,係可以隨時更新,以提供最新的道路資訊。 2. The information in the transmitter of the present invention can be updated at any time to provide up-to-date road information.

3.又本發明之發射器並不會受到指引單元本身之字體過小、顏色變淡的影響,或者是道路的地形環境影響、受到樹木等遮蔽物之阻擋,或者是天候的影響,如天色昏暗、下雨天、缺少燈光,或者是行駛之速度過快等因素所影響,而能使駕駛人清楚且準確知道其所提供之資訊內容。 3. The transmitter of the present invention is not affected by the font size of the guiding unit itself being too small, the color is faded, or the terrain environment of the road is affected by the obstacles of trees or the like, or the influence of the weather, such as the darkness of the sky. , rainy days, lack of lighting, or the speed of driving is too fast, so that the driver can clearly and accurately know the information content provided.

(1)‧‧‧指示單元 (1)‧‧‧Instruction unit

(2)‧‧‧發射器 (2) ‧‧‧transmitters

(21)‧‧‧晶片 (21) ‧‧‧ wafer

(3)‧‧‧接收器 (3) ‧‧‧ Receiver

(31)‧‧‧發聲元件 (31) ‧ ‧ vocal components

(4)‧‧‧全球衛星定位單元 (4) ‧‧‧Global Satellite Positioning Unit

(5)‧‧‧處理單元 (5) ‧‧‧Processing unit

(A)‧‧‧車輛 (A) ‧ ‧ vehicles

第一圖係為本發明使用於行駛在道路之車輛的示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic view of the invention used in a vehicle traveling on a road.

第二圖係為本發明之構造配置圖。 The second figure is a structural configuration diagram of the present invention.

首先,請參閱第一圖、第二圖所示,本發明係包括有指示單元(1)、發射器(2)、接收器(3)、全球衛星定位單元(4)及處理單元(5),其中: First, referring to the first figure and the second figure, the present invention includes an indication unit (1), a transmitter (2), a receiver (3), a global satellite positioning unit (4), and a processing unit (5). ,among them:

指示單元(1),其係可設呈為各種不同形狀之指示牌,並標示有相關之指示內容,而供設置於道路之二側或單向道路之一側。 The indicating unit (1) can be set as a sign of various shapes and marked with relevant indication content, and is provided on the two sides of the road or one side of the one-way road.

發射器(2),其係設置於指示單元(1),該發射器(2)係可為RFID無線射頻辨識標籤、IEEE802.11無線網路發射器或是ZigBee 無線網路發射器,本實施例係以RFID無線射頻辨識標籤作為說明,該發射器(2)設置有晶片(21),該晶片(21)內建有指示單元(1)相關資訊、指示單元(1)所在經緯度位置、屬於指示單元(1)的道路方向或指示單元(1)之警告等級的第一資訊,並可對於該晶片(21)內之第一資訊內容持續進行更新。 The transmitter (2) is disposed on the indication unit (1), and the transmitter (2) can be an RFID radio frequency identification tag, an IEEE 802.11 wireless network transmitter or a ZigBee Wireless network transmitter, this embodiment uses an RFID radio frequency identification tag as an illustration. The transmitter (2) is provided with a chip (21), and the chip (21) has built-in indicator unit (1) related information and an indication unit. (1) The first information of the latitude and longitude position, the road direction belonging to the indicating unit (1) or the warning level of the indicating unit (1), and the first information content in the wafer (21) is continuously updated.

接收器(3),其係放置於道路上行駛之車輛(A)內,而能讀取發射器(2)之晶片(21)內的第一資訊,該接收器(3)係設置有一發聲元件(31)。 a receiver (3) placed in the vehicle (A) on the road and capable of reading the first information in the wafer (21) of the transmitter (2), the receiver (3) being provided with a sound Element (31).

全球衛星定位單元〔GPS〕(4),其係整合於接收器(3)內,而可提供車輛(A)目前所在的座標位置、方向與速度的第二資訊。 The Global Positioning Unit (GPS) (4), which is integrated into the receiver (3), provides second information on the coordinates, direction and speed at which the vehicle (A) is currently located.

處理單元(5),其係內建於接收器(3)內,並電性連接至全球衛星定位單元(4),該處理單元(5)係以車輛(A)目前的座標、方向和接收器(3)讀取之指示單元(1)位置與所屬的道路方向做比對,選擇與車輛(A)同方向之指示單元(1),並依照駕駛人預先選擇之警告等級,透過發聲元件(31)播放所讀取到之結果,藉以提醒駕駛人注意。 The processing unit (5) is built in the receiver (3) and electrically connected to the global satellite positioning unit (4), which is based on the current coordinates, direction and reception of the vehicle (A) The position of the indicating unit (1) read by the device (3) is compared with the direction of the road to which it belongs, and the indicating unit (1) in the same direction as the vehicle (A) is selected, and the sounding element is transmitted according to the warning level selected by the driver in advance. (31) Play the results read to remind the driver of the attention.

使用時,如第一圖所示,係將該接收器(3)放置於車輛(A)內,當車輛(A)行駛接近至道路上之指示單元(1)位置處時,則車輛(A)內之接收器(3)係會對於道路上指示單元(1)之發射器(2)內的晶片(21)進行讀取,並接收該發射器(2)之晶片(21)所發射出之訊號,再經由接收器(3)之處理單元(5)處理運算後,透過發聲單 元(31)播報出相關資訊比對結果之內容;例如該指示單元(1)相關資訊、指示單元(1)所在的經緯度位置、屬於指示單元(1)的道路方向或指示單元(1)之警告等級的第一資訊,並可透過全球衛星定位單元(4),將目前車輛(A)目前所在的座標位置、方向與速度等第二資訊,與指示單元(1)所在位置的及所屬的道路作比對,而選擇同向的指示單元(1),藉以可獲得正確的道路資訊,以及導引駕駛人行駛於正確的道路,藉以使駕駛人能充份掌握及了解該道路資訊;又該車輛(A)之駕駛人可預先選擇播報之警告等級,當接收器(3)之處理單元(5)比對第一資訊中指示單元(1)之警告等級,比對符合等級之指示單元(1)相關資訊可透過接收器(3)之發聲單元(31)播放出所讀取到資訊結果,藉以提醒駕駛人清楚掌握該道路上所有的資訊,以確保行車安全。 In use, as shown in the first figure, the receiver (3) is placed in the vehicle (A), and when the vehicle (A) travels close to the position of the indicating unit (1) on the road, the vehicle (A) The receiver (3) in the receiver (3) reads the chip (21) in the transmitter (2) of the indicator unit (1) on the road, and receives the chip (21) of the transmitter (2). The signal is processed by the processing unit (5) of the receiver (3), and then transmitted through the sounding list. The element (31) broadcasts the content of the related information comparison result; for example, the indication unit (1) related information, the latitude and longitude position where the indication unit (1) is located, the road direction belonging to the indication unit (1), or the indication unit (1) The first information of the warning level, and through the global satellite positioning unit (4), the second information of the coordinate position, direction and speed of the current vehicle (A), and the location of the indication unit (1) and the associated The roads are compared and the same direction indicator unit (1) is selected to obtain the correct road information and to guide the driver to the correct road so that the driver can fully grasp and understand the road information; The driver of the vehicle (A) can pre-select the warning level of the broadcast, and when the processing unit (5) of the receiver (3) compares the warning level of the indicating unit (1) in the first information, the indicating unit of the matching level is compared. (1) Relevant information can be played through the sounding unit (31) of the receiver (3) to display the information result, so as to remind the driver to clearly grasp all the information on the road to ensure driving safety.

(2)‧‧‧發射器 (2) ‧‧‧transmitters

(21)‧‧‧晶片 (21) ‧‧‧ wafer

(3)‧‧‧接收器 (3) ‧‧‧ Receiver

(31)‧‧‧發聲元件 (31) ‧ ‧ vocal components

(4)‧‧‧全球衛星定位單元 (4) ‧‧‧Global Satellite Positioning Unit

(5)‧‧‧處理單元 (5) ‧‧‧Processing unit

Claims (2)

一種交通指示牌無線播報裝置,包括有:一發射器,其係設置有晶片,該晶片內建有第一資訊,該發射器係設置於一指示單元上,該第一資訊係為該指示單元所在經緯度位置、屬於該指示單元的道路方向或該指示單元之警告等級中任一項或其組合;接收器,其係能讀取發射器之晶片內的第一資訊,該接收器係設置有發聲元件;全球衛星定位單元,其係整合於接收器內,並提供一第二資訊,該第二資訊係為該全球衛星定位單元目前所在的座標位置、方向或速度中任一項或其組合;處理單元,其係內建於接收器內,並電性連接至全球衛星定位單元,該處理單元係以該全球衛星定位單元目前的座標位置、方向或速度,與該接收器讀取到之指示單元位置與所屬的方向做比對,選擇與其同方向之指示單元,並將其比對結果,依照預先所選擇之警告等級透過發聲元件進行播放。 A traffic sign wireless broadcast device includes: a transmitter, which is provided with a chip, the chip has a first information built therein, the transmitter is disposed on an indicating unit, and the first information is the indicating unit Any one or a combination of the latitude and longitude position, the direction of the road belonging to the indicating unit or the warning level of the indicating unit; the receiver capable of reading the first information in the wafer of the transmitter, the receiver being provided with a sounding component; a global satellite positioning unit integrated in the receiver and providing a second information, the second information being any one or a combination of coordinate positions, directions or speeds at which the global satellite positioning unit is currently located a processing unit, which is built in the receiver and electrically connected to the global satellite positioning unit, and the processing unit reads the current coordinate position, direction or speed of the global satellite positioning unit with the receiver The position of the indicating unit is compared with the direction to which it belongs, and the indicating unit in the same direction is selected, and the result is compared, and the warning level is selected according to the pre-selected warning level. Play element. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述交通指示牌無線播報裝置,其中發射器係為RFID無線射頻辨識標籤、IEEE802.11無線網路發射器或是ZigBee無線網路發射器。 The traffic sign wireless broadcast device according to claim 1, wherein the transmitter is an RFID radio frequency identification tag, an IEEE 802.11 wireless network transmitter or a ZigBee wireless network transmitter.
TW98125275A 2009-07-28 2009-07-28 Wireless devices broadcast traffic signs TWI423178B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6442473B1 (en) * 1999-01-28 2002-08-27 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for presenting traffic information in a vehicle
TWM250157U (en) * 2004-01-20 2004-11-11 Lang-Ren Jeng Pointing out apparatus of road mark data
CN1790363A (en) * 2004-12-07 2006-06-21 上海中策工贸有限公司 Transmission system of wireless electronic traffic sign
CN101226693A (en) * 2007-01-15 2008-07-23 中国移动通信集团公司 System and method for limiting vehicle speed

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6442473B1 (en) * 1999-01-28 2002-08-27 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for presenting traffic information in a vehicle
TWM250157U (en) * 2004-01-20 2004-11-11 Lang-Ren Jeng Pointing out apparatus of road mark data
CN1790363A (en) * 2004-12-07 2006-06-21 上海中策工贸有限公司 Transmission system of wireless electronic traffic sign
CN101226693A (en) * 2007-01-15 2008-07-23 中国移动通信集团公司 System and method for limiting vehicle speed

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